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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors
Page 21
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III. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued)
1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break ~
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General Informat ion
The reactor precharge procedure includes a series of precharge
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checks and precautions that must be carried out by the lead and
"A" operators. If the necessary precharge conditions are not
met, the Modicon (a programmable controller which controls the
automatic charge sequence) will not allow the automatic charge
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sequence to begin. The lead operator is responsible for notifying
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the supervisor and having appropriate maintenance work orders
written if any of the interlocks or conditions given in the
procedure do not work properly.
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It is the responsiblity of the lead operator to see that all precharge checks and precautions are carried out. He should also read the log book at the start of the shift, covering the period
since he was last on the job. This will alert him to any changes in formula, mechanical procedures, or operational, procedures that
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may not have been passed on verbally.
Procedure
1. The lead operator will check the following during the
time when the reactor is evacuating. The only exception
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is prepumping (step a.) which preferably will be completed prior to reactor evacuation.
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors Page 22
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III. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued)
B. .Charge (Continued)
1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued)
Procedure (Continued)
1. a. If prepumping is necessary and has not been performed
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prior to reactor evacuation, use' the following steps:
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NOTE: If prepumping is necessary and has been completed
prior to evacuation, the batch sheet should already
have the % and counts of RVCM prepumped recorded.
(1) make
prepump If there is
not enough room and prepumping is necessary, the lead
will have to stop the VCM charge from the fresh receivers
when there is enough room during the reactor charge.
RVCM
charge. (2) Drain the receiver or receivers to be prepumped from
Open the receiver drain valve to the batch water
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strippers until the pressure on the stripper reaches
30 psig. The valve should automatically close at
this pressure. If both receivers are to be prepumped
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from, drain them one at a time, not both tanks together
If both are drained at the same time there is a
possibility of leaving water in one of the receivers,
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If water is left in the receiver, less VCM will be
charged into the reactor and a "fine" batch will result
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors
Page 22a
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III. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued)
B. Charge (Continued)
1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued)
Procedure (Continued)
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1. a. (3) Immediately after draining the receivers, put the
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recovered pump in automatic, open the pump discharge
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control valve, and start the pump from the panel.
(4) automat
15% of the recovered receiver is pumped over.
The setpoint for 15% is in the Modicon on the 5385
formula. If 50% is to be prepumped, change the
Modicon recipe to 5386 prior to prepumping (this
will also adjust the amount of methocel for the 50%
RVCM charge). The lead should monitor the prepumping
to make sure it cuts off at the appropriate level.
(5) Record on the batch sheet the actual % and counts
prepumped.
NOTE: It is very important for the same amount of
RVCM to be prepumped by each operator for each
amount of RVCM
affect product quality, most notably the particle
RVCM
contact the shift supervisor. If too much
RVCM is charged, a fine batch may result and
should be dumped separate if possible.
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors Page 22b
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III. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued) B. Charge (Continued) 1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued) Procedure (Continued)
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1. b. Check the level in the fresh VCM receiver to make sure it is adequate, for ttie charge. The level must be 75% before the charge can be made automatically. Record the level on the batch sheet.
c. Drain the water from the recovered VCM receiver to the batch water stripper (if not prepumping RVCM). The receiver drain valve must be opened from the control panel and left open until the stripper reaches 30 psig. The valve should automatically close at this pressure. If both receivers are to be charged from, drain the tanks one at ci time, not both tanks together. If both tanks are drained at the same time there is a possibility of leaving water in one of the receivers. If water is left in the receiver, less VCM will be charged into the reactor and a "fine*1 batch will result.
d. Check the level and temperature in the hot water charge tank and record them on the batch sheet. The level must be 70% or more before the reactor can be aharged automatically. The tank temperature should perature is less than 145 F, the lead operator will check the temperature using the following procedure:
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors Page 22c
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III. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued) B. Charge (Continued) 1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued) Procedure (Continued) 1. d. (1) Open the reactor charge water valve and sewer valve. (2) Open the pump discharge valve on either A or B charge pump and turn on the corresponding pump. (3) Watch the charge water temperature and make sure it comes up to setpoint. If it stays below setpoint, pump the tank down until makeup water comes on and heats the tank. If the temperature stays low after the makeup water has come on, have the "A" operator check the preheater and make sure it is functioning properly. Water leaving the preheater should be 150F. (4) Contact the shift supervisor if downtime is necessary due to cold charge water. (5) If the charge water temperature comes up to setpoint and is okay for charge, shut off the charge pump and discharge valve and close the reactor sewer valve and charge water valve. (6) Go back to step (d). If the tank temperature still does not show at least 145F, proceed with the charge hut monitor the water temperature carefully. Have the shift supervisor write :a maintenance work order on the temperature indicator if necessary
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors Page 22d
III. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued)
B* Charge (Continued)
1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued) --
Procedure (Continued)
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1. e. The lead operator will record the before-charge methocel
outage on the batch sheet. The outage must be less
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than 70 inches to allow enough inethocel to make a charge
in the small reactors and must be less than 50 inches
for one charge on D-700.
f. The lead operator will select the recipe to be charged
by dialing the recipe number on the control panel recipe
g- Check and record the reactor selector switch position. If the switch is turned to large reactor, the Modicon will only
let D-700 be charged. If the switch is on small reactor, D-700 cannot be charged automatically. (You will not get a charge light)
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The lead will set up for automatic changing by placing the charge pumps in "AUTO" as follows:
(1) Place the VCM transfer in^'AHTO", unless you will
*
have to prepump during of after this charge. This sets
up the VCM transfer pumps at the sphere to come on
automatically according to the level in the fresh VCM receiver.
(2) Check the position of the automatic recovered VCM
charge system. Place the recovered VCM charge in "AUTO" for normal charging. If no recovered VCM is
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors
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III. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued) B. Charge (Continued)
1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued) Procedure (Continued)
1* h.
(2) (Continued)
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recovered VCM charge system out of automatic.
(3) Place the fresh VCM charge in "AUTO'' and select
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either the primary or spare pump for charge.
NOTE: If either VCM charge pump will not.run,
it shoiild be given immediate maintenance attention.
(4) Place the hot water charge system in "AUTO". (5) Place colloid charge in "AUTO".
i- The lead operator will record the following information
on the batch sheet as it is reported by the "A" operator.
The lead operator must be familiar with the normal operating
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parameters and if any condition is abnormal, make sure
the "A" operator checks it out. If the problem cannot be
resolved, the lead will contact the shift supervisor.
(1) Seal flush (DOP) level in the Dura-Seal* Unit - sight
glass should normally show full (0 inches).
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(2) Seal Flush (DOP) Pressure - normally 220-240 psig (or
195 psig if on HPSW rather than DOP). (3) Seal Flush (DOP) Flow - normally 1-2 gpm or 50% which
is 2 gpm. (4) Seal Flush (DOP) Return Temperature
(5) Seal Flush (DOP) Filter P -
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors Page 22f
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LI. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued) B. Charge (Continued)
1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued)
Procedure (Continued)
1. i. (6) Lip seal
normally
(7) Agitator oil flow (for D-300 and D-400 only) - Normally
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50% which is 1/4 gpm.
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(8) Agitator oil pressure (for D-300 and D-400 only)-
Normally 10-25 psig.
(9) The following readings will be reported on the AMS kill system:
(a) AMS pot pressure - should be 300 psig. (b) AMS pot level -- should be 5--6 inches outage.
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(c) Valve nitrogen pressure - must be at least 600 palg
(10)
(d) Pot nitrogen pressure -- Rinse flush flow - Normally
must be at least 1200 psig which is 1/4 gpm.
2. During evacuation, the reactor "A"
make
following precharge checks on the way to the top of the
reactor to check vacuum.
Check
of the proper type of catalyst for charging.
and lead operator. The sight glass should show full.
If it shows less than full, the reactor seal may be leaking and the following steps should be taken:
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors Page 22g
III
OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued) B. Charge (Continued)
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1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued)
Procedure (Continued)
.2 b. (Continued)
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(1) Measure the outage from the top of the sight
glass and report that outage to the lead operator
(2) with
make
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then opening the valve at the DOP makeup tank.
When the level is replenished, close both valves
(3) Check the seal for leakage by closing the return
valve that comes back from the agitator seal to
the DOP unit (the valve going to the seal will
have a car--seal on it which is only to be removed
by the shift supervisor or chief lead). With the
valve closed, the seal oil pressure should remain
stable and the flow should be zero.
shown
with the return valve closed, contact the lead
operator and shift supervisor that the seal is
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leaking and do not charge the reactor unless the
supervisors approval is given.
(4) If the seal holds, re--open the return valve
and monitor the Dura--Seal unit for further leakage.
If leakage is persistent, contact the shift supervisor
and he or the chief lead can check the seal (by closing
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors Page 22h
III.
OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued) B. - Charge (Continued)
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1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued)
Procedure (Continued)
2. b. (4) (Continued)
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monitoring the seal pressure.
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Check the seal flush (DOP) pressure and report it to the
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the lead operator, It should run 220--240 psig (or about
200 psig if on HPSW rather than DOP).
Check the seal flush (DOP) flow and report it to the
lead operator. It should be 1-2 gpm or 50% which is 2 gpm.
Check the seal flush (DOP) return temperature and report it
to the lead operator. It should run
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Check the seal flush (DOP) filter
P and report it to the
lead operator. It should normally be less than
psig.
Check the reactor lip seal flow and report it to the lead
operator. It should be 40% which is 2 gpm.
Check the agitator oil flow (for D-300 and D-400 only) and
report it to the lead operator.
is h gpm.
It should show 50% which
Check the agitator oil pressure (for D-300 and D-400 only)
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and report it to the lead operator. It should be 10-25 psig.
Check the following on the AMS Kill System and report to the
lead operator;
(1) AMS pot pressure - should be 300 psig. (2) AMS pot level - outage should be 5-6 inches. (3) Valve nitrogen pressure - must be at least 600 psig, (4) Pot nitrogen pressure - must be at least 1200 psig.
Check the rinse flush flow and report it to the lead
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It should be 50% which is \ gpm.
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors Page 22 i
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III. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued)
B. Charge (Continued)
1. Reactor Precharge and Vacuum Break (Continued)
Procedure (Continued)
3. When the evacuation and precharge checks are complete,
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the lead operator will move the interlock mode selector
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4. '
to "charge" if this was not done at the end of evacuation
(Section III, A-13), All reactor valves except the jacket steam valve should be closed.
4. The lead operator will push the meter reset and enter button.
be
5. The automatic
are met:
a. The fresh VCM receiver has a 70% level.
b. The hot water tank has a 70% level.
c. The reactor selector switch is in the correct position
according to the reactor in the charge mode.
d. Only one reactor is in the charge mode.
e. The meter reset and enter button are pushed together
as described in step 4.
6 The lead operator will open the reactor charge valve (inain dump valve)
VCM
panel to break vacuum. The turbine meters will start
counting as VCM clows into the reactor
7 The lead operator will check for pressure on the reactor by
watching the pressure indicator pen and will close the "A"
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VCM charee valve when nosii-i-we nrpccnrp H <= in^iVat-oH nn f" Vi a
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Operating Manual Old Unit PVC Reactors Page 22j
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III. OPERATING PROCEDURES (Continued) B. Charge (Continued) Procedure (Continued) 8. The "A" operator will watch the reactor pressure gauge at the top of the reactor (and will replace any faulty gauges).
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He will also listen for the vacuum to be broken and make
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sure the normal "whoosing" sound is heard. If not or if the reactor begins to vibrate badly when vacuum is broken, the "A" will inform the lead operator. This could*indicate that the reactor was not completely empty and it may have to be recoverd, drained and re-evacuated. 9. After vacuum is broken, the UAM operator will visually check the reactor manhead by listening for escaping vapors and feeling- around it with his bare hand to check for leaks. If a leak is detected, the reactor must be recovered, the ring must be replaced, and the reactor must becre-evacuated. 10. The "A" operator will check all the reactor safety disc pressure gauges for pressure. Any pressure indicates a leaking or ruptured disc. If this condition is observed, the reactor cannot be charged until the disk is changed out. The "A" operator is responsible for replacing any defective pressure gauges on the
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discs. 11. If all the discs are okay the "A" will notify the lead operator
that UA11 the discs are okay" and the lead will initial the batch sheet accordingly.
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