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Document 112 - Attachment 1
Two-phase immersion cooling (2-PIC) technology, when combined with new low GWP fluid, has the potential to be the most sustainable data center cooling solution. 1
Lowest energy c o n s u m p ti on
Lowest CO2equivalent emissions
Lowest water usage
Lower cost of ownership than air-cooled systems2
Best cooling capability for ever-increasing TDP
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Two-phase immersion cooling using dielectric fluids is critical technology for:
Advancing next-generation computing speeds
Competing cooling technologies simply lack t he necessary heat-transf er capabilities required to enable high-powered comput ing and ever-faster processing speeds.
Achieving climate goals
Realizing t he aims of t he EU Green New Deal, REPowerEU, and green data center initiat ives requires a move away from competing cooling technologies, which consume far too much energy and water.
Realizing circularity
Two-phase immersion cooling fluids can operate with minimal leaks and enable the reprocessing/reuse of existing fluid-reduc ing environmen tal impacts and maximizing circularlt y.
Attaining industry growth targets
Two-phase immersion cooling technology dramatically reduces the square footage, cooling infrast ructure, and water required to operate a data center, reducing operat ing expenses and maximizing capital investments.
1 MTwo-Phase vs. Single~Phase Immersion Cooling Fluids: Deconstructlng Myths with Science,~liquidStack In association with Chemours, liqu1dstack.com, Mey 2022, pg. 2. ' Ib id.. pg. 16. >"Data Centres & Data Transmission Networks," IEA, https://www.iea.org/energy-system/buildlngs/data-centres-and-data-transmlsslon-networl<s. ' Ibid. .s ~Global Data Center Infrastructure Market Size, Share to Grow f.120B by 2030,~ Spherlcal Insights,
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(") pending regulatory approval
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Sierra Club v. Dept of Energy, 4:25-cv-5027
. Opteon~
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