Document 1QwZE0em3v86L6y70VMbykovo
COMPLIANCE EVALUATION INSPECTION REPORT
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Region 8
Facility Owner: Owner Contact:
Minot Air Force Base (AFB) 320 Peacekeeper Place, Minot, ND 58705
, Chief, Environmental Management, 5 CES/CEAN 445 Peacekeeper Place, Minot AFB, ND 58705-5006
Facility Name: Facility Contact:
F-8 Parshall, ND 58770
, Biological Scientist, Storage Tank Program 5 CES/CEIEC, Minot AFB, ND
Latitude/Longitude:
NAICS/SIC:
92810 - National Security
Federal Facility:
Yes
Facility ID
3010044
Date of Inspection: June 3, 2024
Inspector & Facility Representatives:
Facility:
In addition to Mr.
:
, Fuel Program Lead
EPA:
, EPA contractor,
Minot Air Force Base
2 U.S. EPA, Region 8
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION _____________________________________________________________ 3 2. FACILITY DESCRIPTION ________________________________________________________ 4 3. FACILITY WALKTHROUGH _____________________________________________________ 5 4. REVIEW OF UST SYSTEM RECORDS ______________________________________________ 5 ATTACHMENTS (separate files): __________________________________________________ 6 A: Inspection Checklist __________________________________________________________ 6 B: Spill Bucket Integrity Test _____________________________________________________ 6 C: Overfill Alarm Test ___________________________________________________________ 6 D: Operator Training Records ____________________________________________________ 6
1. INTRODUCTION
The Region 8 office of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) requested an
inspection under the Federal Facilities Inspection Initiative of sixteen missile facilities on tribal
lands managed by Minot Air Force Base (AFB), focused on compliance with the Underground
Storage Tank (UST) regulations promulgated under Subtitle I of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act.
, a subcontractor for Abt Associates, Inc., under EPA's Federal
Facilities Enforcement Office (FFEO) contract, Task Order #68HERC22Q011 conducted this
Inspection on June 3, 2024 ("the Inspection").
The facilities were last inspected by EPA in October 2021 and were selected for inspection by
EPA as a routine re-inspection. The inspections were coordinated with Mr.
,
Storage Tank Program Manager, which required security clearances in advance of the
inspection, and coordination with two security details throughout the inspections to minimize
delays in accessing and leaving each missile facility. To further expedite the inspections, Mr.
emailed copies of cathodic protection records, an operator training record, and
annual inspection records.
Inspection participants, identified above, met at approximately 9:00 on the morning of June 3,
2024. Business cards and agency credentials were provided. An in-briefing at Minot AFB was
used to explain the purpose and scope of the inspection, to offer the opportunity for a close-
out briefing and a claim of confidentiality. Although a photograph pass was requested well in
advance of the inspection, one was not processed, so this inspection report includes no
photographs. When one of the two 2-man security details arrived, Mr.
confirmed
the inspection schedule with them, and three vehicles were driven to E-8, followed by the
remaining facilities: the first vehicle carried one of the two security details; the second vehicle
3
Minot Air Force Base
U.S. EPA, Region 8
carried Messrs. contract inspector.
; and the final vehicle was driven by the
2. FACILITY DESCRIPTION
The UST inspections requested by EPA on the Fort Berthold tribal lands are located at a subset of facilities within three arrays of Minot AFB missile facilities, designated as Echo, Fox and Hotel. Each of the missile arrays consists of a central Missile Alert Facility (MAF), which controls ten widely dispersed Launch Facilities (LFs). Each MAF is manned and has two USTs: a 14,300gallon UST, and a 2,500-gallon UST. Each of the LFs is unmanned and has a 4,000-gallon UST.
LF F-8 and the other fifteen UST systems located on tribal lands and subject to these inspections store diesel fuel for emergency generators. Each facility has a Veeder-Root TLS-350 automatic tank gauge (ATG) monitoring the tank(s), with communication to its MAF. The UST at each of the LFs is non-metallic and double-walled, with non-discriminating interstitial monitoring by the ATG. Piping at each of the LFs is also non-metallic and double-walled.
All sites are protected from corrosion by impressed current. However, as indicated in the table below, the only site that requires cathodic protection is the MAF designated as H-1, since only H-1 has a tank or piping that is metallic.
Underground Storage Tank and Piping Details for the
Minot Air Force Base Facility
Site
Facility Inspection Material Capacity Installation
Tank
Piping
ID
Date
Stored
(gal)
Date
Construction Construction
Material
Material
E-8
3010053 06/03/2024 Diesel
4,000
7/1997
FRP DW
Flex DW
E-9
3010054 06/03/2024 Diesel
4,000
7/1997
FRP DW
Flex DW
E-10 3010051 06/03/2024 Diesel
4,000
7/1997
FRP DW
Flex DW
F-7
3010052 06/03/2024 Diesel
4,000
6/1997
FRP DW
Flex DW
F-8
3010044 06/03/2024 Diesel
4,000
10/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
F-9
3010045 06/03/2024 Diesel
4,000
10/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
F-10 3010014 06/03/2024 Diesel
4,000
10/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
Diesel H-1 3010033 06/04/2024 Diesel
14,300 2,500
6/1963 6/1998
Steel SW FRP DW
Steel SW Flex DW
H-3
3010046 06/04/2024 Diesel
4,000
8/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
H-4
3010005 06/03/2024 Diesel
4,000
9/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
H-5
3010047 06/04/2024 Diesel
4,000
9/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
H-6
3010048 06/04/2024 Diesel
4,000
9/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
H-7
3010049 06/04/2024 Diesel
4,000
9/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
H-8
3010050 06/04/2024 Diesel
4,000
9/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
H-9
3010056 06/04/2024 Diesel
4,000
9/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
H-10 3010024 06/04/2024 Diesel
4,000
9/1996
FRP DW
Flex DW
DW - Double-Walled Flex - Flexible Plastic FRP - Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic SW - Single-Walled
Minot Air Force Base
4 U.S. EPA, Region 8
3. FACILITY WALKTHROUGH
The facility walkthrough encompassed inspecting the condition of the UST fill port and the status of the ATG, which is located approximately ten feet below ground in a vault with a diesel fuel pump, day tank and generator. The tank-top sump was not accessible for inspection since facility representatives were not equipped to remove the bolts securing the steel lid to it. As a result, it was not possible to independently confirm sump and piping composition or condition.
Releases from the tank are detected by a Veeder-Root TLS-350 monitoring system that conducts automatic tank gauging of the tank and monitors the interstitial space of the tank. The Veeder-Root TLS-350 monitoring the F-8 UST system was in alarm for a sump sensor.
Facility representatives have maintained that the piping connecting the UST and the pump for the generator qualifies for release detection exemption as safe suction. However, it was observed that the piping connecting the pump with the UST runs up the generator vault wall approximately six feet before running through the vault wall to the UST. Accordingly, it appears that the below-grade piping may not be sloped so that the contents of the pipe will drain back into the storage tank if the suction is released, which is one of the criteria at 40 CFR 280.42 (b)(1)(ii)(B) for exemption from piping release detection. Facility representatives provided "asbuilt" specifications for these tank systems, which confirm that all piping runs in contact with soil are sloped toward the tank.
The pavement around the fill port was not pitched to shed rain and snow melt. Surrounding the fill pipe was a 15-gallon single-wall spill bucket, with a few inches of water in it. No flapper valve was observed in the fill pipe.
Attachment A is a completed EPA Region 8 UST Compliance Inspection Checklist for the UST at F-8.
4. REVIEW OF UST SYSTEM RECORDS
Spill/Overfill Prevention Facility representatives provided a record indicating that the spill bucket passed an integrity test on April 21, 2022 (Attachment B).
Facility representatives provided a record indicating that the overfill alarm passed inspection on August 30, 2023 (Attachment C).
Tank Release Detection Thirty-day tank leak detection records were requested for the twelve months prior to the inspection. No records were provided.
Piping Release Detection As indicated above, piping operates with safe suction and requires no release detection.
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Minot Air Force Base
U.S. EPA, Region 8
Corrosion Protection According to the state registration, the tank is constructed of DW FRP, and the piping is constructed of DW Flex plastic. Thus, neither requires cathodic protection. Verification was not possible, since facility representatives were not equipped to open the tank-top sump.
Operations and Maintenance Since the facility receives diesel fuel deliveries at intervals greater than thirty days, walkthrough inspections are required only in advance of deliveries. Although records of the last fuel deliveries and their associated walkthroughs were requested, the facility provided records of annual inspections only.
Facility representatives provided an operator training record, dated May 28, 2024 (Attachment
D).
The facility provided no listing of the personnel who are required to be trained.
Therefore, it is not possible to determine whether the required training was provided
to all the individuals required to be trained.
Six individuals are listed with the status of "not started" for B training, so these
individuals apparently did not receive the required training.
Facility representatives provided an operator training record, dated June 10, 2024.
Mr.
, who participated in the EPA inspection, is not listed on either record as
being trained, or needing to be trained.
Mr.
, who conducted spill bucket integrity tests of USTs at E-8, -9 and -10 in
June 2021 (Attachment B) is not listed on either record as being trained.
Neither record includes the date that the individual assumed UST duties.
Financial Assurance The facility is a federal facility and is self-insured.
ATTACHMENTS (separate files): A: Inspection Checklist B: Spill Bucket Integrity Test C: Overfill Alarm Test D: Operator Training Records
Minot Air Force Base
6 U.S. EPA, Region 8