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PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT DUP-1783
ASBESTOS CONFERENCE TEXTILE FIBERS DEPARTMENT
NOVEMBER 17-18, 1983 RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
LABORATORY ANALYSIS
DUP 1013056 DU 053544
LABORATORY ANALYSIS FOR ASBESTOS
Question 1. Are asbestos samples analyzed on the site?
Qualitative for Identification
Quantitative for Airborne Asbestos Level
Cape Fear
Yes1
No
Waynesboro
Yes
No
Cooper River
No
No
Chattanooga
No
No
Richmond
No
No
Seaford No No
Martinsville
No
No
Kinston No No
Old Hickory
No
Yes2
Camden
No No
1 SKC screening kit
2 A1J_ fibers counted
DUP 1013057 DU 053545
Question 2. Samples are sent off-site for
Identification
Determination i Airborne Asbestos
Cape Fear Yes Yes
Waynesboro
Yes
Yes
Cooper River
No
Yes
Chattanooga
Yes
Yes
Richmond
Yes Yes
Seaford
Yes1
Yes
Martinsvil le
Yes .
Yes
Kinston
Yes2
Yes
Old Hickory
No3
No3
Camden
Yes1
Yes
1 Analysis on request, generally from a bulk sample. 2 Selective samples from each job. 3 Not routinely sent off-site.
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Question 3, List the off-site laboratories you have used and give your assessment of each lab's performance.
Cape cear
Marshall Lab --Excellent Haskell Lab - Good, cost high Clayton Environmental - Very good
Waynesboro
Hagar Lab (Denver: - Good Analytics (Richmond) - Good
CooDer River
Clayton Environmental Consultants - Good
Chattanooga
Anderson-Nichols Hager Laboratory
Richmond
Analytics (Richmond) - Certified lab used by Haskell to handle their overflow of asbestos counting work.
Seaford
Marshall Lab - Used until ^ 1 1/2 years ago. Haskell Lab - They do well now that they have proper equipment.
Martinsville
Haskell - Good, but slow! Analytics (Richmond) - Good and fast! Currently using.
Kinston
Clayton Environmental Consultants - Good Haskell Lab - Used on occasion. Satisfactory (slower turn
around and subcontracting some of the samples).
Old Hickory
Haskell (for identification) - Good Clayton Environmental (for level) - Good Maisco (for level) - Good
Clayton and Nalsco used to cross-check on-site analysis.
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Question 4. For each laboratory (on- or off-site), indicate the analytical method used and the level of sensitivity.
Cape Fear
MlOSH 239 :EAM 9537 3000 fibers per filter; < 0.01 fibers/cc. Du Pont recognizes n, 0.1 fiber/cc detection be significant.
level
to
Waynesboro
On-plant - GL0 test and K? Hager and Analytics - NI OSH Procedure P & CAM 239
COV based on total fiber count.
Coooer River
NIOSH P S CAM 239 3000 fibers/filter
Chattanooga
Hager - NIOSH Procedure P & CAM 239 using 450 power polarizing and phase contrast microscopy.
Richmond
Phase contrast - counting Polarized light - identification
Seaford
Haskell Lab counts fibers/cc per P & CAM 239 (NIOSH) using phase contrast microscope. The minimum detection limit is 0.01 fiber/cc.
When we ask for determination: Is it asbestos? If so, what type? and how much? {%) Haskell uses a polarized light microscope/dispersion staining method.
Martinsville
NIOSH - light microscope
Kinston
Clayton Environmental Consultants (1) Fiber count - Phase contrast microscopy - 3000 fibers/filter (2) Fiber I.D. - Polarized light microscopy - 3000 fibers/filter
Haskell methods - same as above.
Phase contrast microscopy - 0.01 fiber/cc (329 fibers/filter) Polarized light microscopy - 1 %
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Question
(Continued)
Old Hickory
Membrane filter method
Camden., ----------- A
NlOSH P & CAM 239 Limit of detection 0.01 fiber/cc (3000 fibers/filter)
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Question 5. When is analysis made specifically for asbestos?
Every Sample
Only When AEL Exceeded
Cape Fear
No Yes1
Waynesboro
Yes ---
Cooper River
No Yes
Chattanooga
Yes ---
Richmond Seaford
Yes Yes ...
Martinsville
If requested
Yes1
Kinston
Selected samples from each
Old Hickory
No Yes2-
Camden
No Yes1,3
1 AEL has neverbeen exceeded; if this occurs, specific analysis will be made.
2 Or if unusually high but not out of limits.
3 Or if identity as "asbestos" or "non-asbestos" needed.
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Cuestion 6. What is the usual response time from the laboratory currently analyzing your samples?
Cape Fear Waynesboro Cooper River Chattanooga Richmond Seaford Martinsville Kinston Old Hickory Camden
Days From Time Sample Collected
Emergency Samples
Routine Samples
6-7 14
7
7
30 30
I1 7
2-3 14
3 10
3 14-21
202
3 20-30
"Priority analysis" cost 50o more. 2 Run by groups rather than as received.
DUP 1013064 DU 053551
Question 7. Average cost per analysis
* Cape Fear Waynesboro
Cooper River Chattanooga Richmond Seaford Martinsville Kinston Old Hickory Camden
Qua!itative $30
--
--$36 1-5 $30, > 5 $25 $35 $25 $50 $40 $35
Quantitative $25
1-5 $40, 6-19 $35, 20 + S301 1-5 $30, 6 + $25z
$25 $20 1-5 $27, > 5 $24 $35 $25 $25 $50 $35
1 Hager Laboratory 2 Analytics
DUP 1013065 DU 053552
Question 8. For each sample collected, is associated job identified as involving asbestos or non-asbestos material?
Cape Fear - Yes Waynesboro - No compre' Cooper River - Yes Chattanooga - Yes Richmond - Yes Seaford - Yes1 Martinsville - Yes Kinston - Yes Old Hickory - Yes Ca.-cen - ' ss -
1 We usually know it's asbestos. If unsure, we will send a bulk sample to find out.
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Question 8. For each sample collected, is associated job identified as involving asbestos or non-asbestos material?
Cape Fear - Yes Waynesboro - No compre' Cooper River - Yes Chattanooga - Yes Richmond - Yes Seaford - Yes1 Martinsville - Yes Kinston - Yes Old Hickory - Yes Ca.-.cen - =$-
1 We usually know it's asbestos. If unsure, we will send a bulk sample to find out.
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Question 9. Are employees informed of analysis results? If "yes",
all employees or only those involved with the particular job?
Employees Informed?
Cape Fear
Yes
Waynesboro
Yes
Cooper River
. -Yes
Chattanooga
Yes
Richmond
No
Seaford
Yes
Martinsville
Yes
Kinston
No (6)
Old Hickory
Yes(6)
Camden
Yes(6)
All Employees? No No Yes 0) (3) NO (5)
...
No No
Only Employees Involved with Job?
Yes Yes --(2) (3) Yes(4) (5) -- Yes(6) Yes(6)
(1) An Insulator records sample results in file in Insulation Shop. Information is available to anybody who wants to see it.
(2) If sample is above limit, person exposed is informed in writing as required by law.
(3) Only if TLV exceeded and annual summary during the training program.
_(4)
This is usually done informally. We had one job where the air sample analysis was n, 3.5 fibers/cc, which exceeds the allowance of 2.0 fibers/cc (8 hr. TWA). Therefore, in accordance with policy we formally notified the 5 employees by letter and had them initial/date a copy for the employee's personal folder. Naturally, the letter also pointed out that "they were not
over-exposed since they were all wearing respirators.
(5) Can be both if sample representative of group.
(6) If result exceeds the limit or employee requests the information (or, at Old Hickory, employee's Union representative requests the information).
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Question 10. If employees are notified of analysis results, now is this information transmitted?
Cape Fear
~
Written notification. Permanent record for Area personnel file for the individual.
Waynesboro
By supervisor.
Coooer River
(1) Through contractor (Industrial Hygiene Data Sheet) (2) Copy to Area (Info transmitted through Shift Log)
Chattanooga
An Insulator records sample results in file in Insulation Shop. Information is available to anybody who wants to see it. If sample is above limit, person exposed is informed in writing as required by law.
Richmond
Personally or on bulletin board.
Seaford
Usually orally by the employee's supervisor. If allowable limit exceeded, employees involved are notified by letter. They initial/date a copy of the letter for their personal folders.
Martinsville
Copy of Air Sampling Report sent to appropriate supervisor with instructions to inform employee(s) listed of the results and to file a copy of the reoort.
Kinston
Employees not notified unless result exceeds the limit or employee requests to see the information.
Old Hickory
If requested by employee or his Union representative, supervisor
gives results. If result out of limits, individual(s) notified by letter from immediate supervisor.
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/'
V
Questions 10 (Continued)
v.
Camden Supervisor maintains file of sampling/analysis reports. Upon request, information is given to employee. If result ever obtained which exceeds allowable limit, all employees assigned to job will be notified in writing and notification documented in employee's foler, in Area file, in SHEA file, in Medical file.
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Question 11. Are results reviewed by site management? If "yes", how frequently?
*
Reviewed?
Frequency?
Cape Fear
Yes At 1east annually
Waynesboro Cooper River
Yes --Yes Quarterly
Chattanooga Richmond
Yes Monthly
No 1 ...
Seaford
~
Yes
Quarterly
Martinsville
Yes Monthly
Kinston
No2 - --
Old Hickory
Yes Quarterly
Camden
Yes Monthly
1 SHEA reviews after each sampling job. : Management notified of out-of-limits data.
DUP 1013071 DU 053558
Question 12. List and briefly explain other items pertinent to laboratory analysis for asbestos.
Cape Fear Have not completed an in-depth study of the various forms of asbestos present on the site.
Waynesboro Cooper River Chattanooga Richmond Seaford Martinsvi11e
Are laboratories certified by acceptable agency? Kinston Old Hickory
Our devise is TV monitor for counting fibers. Camden
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SUMMARY 2 locations do on-site identity analyses. 1 location (neither of the above) does on-site quantitative analyses; does not send samples off-site for identification. Analytical results from all labs (on- or off-site) rated good to excellent. Response timeTrom Haskell poor; otners o.k. All labs use MIOSH P & CAM 239; detection limit 0.01 fiber/cc. 4 sites have every sample analyzed specifically for asbestos; 5 sites only when AEL exceeded; 1 site selected samples from each job. Response timefor emergency samples varies from 1 day to 30 days; for routine samples from 7 to 30 days. Cost/sample ranges from $25 to $50 for qualitative analysis; $20 to $50 for quantitative analysis. For each sample collected, all sites identify the associated job as involving asbestos or non-asbestos material. 1 site informs all employees of analysis results; all sites inform employees involved with the job in writing if AEL exceeded or if employee (or representative) requests. Employee notification system peculiar to each site. 2 sites review only results > AEL with management; 3 review monthly; 4 quarterly; 1 at least annually.
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