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Concedes Officer
be li-
rocess jd acids
Of Johns-Manvilie r-Tomes
tehnolo- --A vicerpresldent of Johns-Manvilie
spanies Corporation admitted that a number of
.pany and ae world's from ter ra secific
workers at the Johns-Manvilie plant in TorontoJwere killed by cancer that could be linked with exposure to asbes tos while ihey were employed at the
`ng feature plant. .
.
anly 1-lysine,
The company Official, Dr. Paul Kotin,
derived, as>, snade the coocession at a pressconference
re utilized ^fterStepheh Lewis, top man itrthe Ontario
ligh-purity ^ ' "New Demotrrttie Tarty, charged that ten
i from dl-lys- workers in the plant died of lung cancer
i causing any after 1970.
Mr. Lewis also said that thirty-seven
other employees at the plant were stricken
Jby asbestosis or cancer--out of a total
workforce of 500--and later cited a govern
ment report of an inspection at the plant asr
showing that over halfM the points checked
there exhibited asbestos concentrations of
0to0 CooO
over itwo fibers percubic centimeter of air. TThe two-fiber count is the maximum per-
missable under the guidelines used in To ronto. The Johns-Manvilie unit there manu
it factures asbestos pipes and insulating prod ucts.
i Countering the allegations of Mr. Lewis.
Dr. <Kotiri, a past director of the 14811008)
Cancer Institute in the DS, said that more
than~90 percent of the Toronto facility is
now in compliance with the guidelines.
.fie said that, inthe past, concentrations
SkM of airborne asbestos fibers there were high
er but that the unit is safe now because of a
recent $500,900 program to clean up the op
eration. The recent deaths were due to past
exposure to high asbestos concentrations,
he said: ' >
.
In another development, the company,
which is based in Denver, Col., last week
said a landslide on January 21 will definite
ly reduce the output of its Jeffrey Mine in
Asbestos, Que., this year. Full production
will not be restored until October, the com
pany believes.
US Energy Industry
Ph-ii--
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>' * Great asbestos hunt
It is a little difficult to understand the high
dudgeon that some public officials have worked
themselves into over the existence of asbestos
in school buildings.
---------- --
it's puzzling because of the fact that the min
eral, which is one of the known causes of
cancer, has been around schools for a long,
long time.
Asbestos can be found in the acoustical tile
ceilings, in floor tiles and, if one wants to con
tinue the search long and hard enough, out in
the parking lots in the brake linings of vehicles.
It can also be found in tbe serpentine rock
formations that many schools in California are
built upon.
/
Nevertheless, after several schools in New
Jersey were shut down because ceilings con taining high concentrations of asbestos were
found, the word went out to check all California
schools.
..
Superintendent of Public Instruction Wilson Riles has asked the school system to check
records or run tests to determine the asbestos
content of their facilities. The latter request,' unless further clarified, could run into consider able needless expense.
Upshot of the. flap over asbestos in schools
has been the scheduled visit of a team of inves
tigators from the State Department of Health
to inspect all 42 schools in Cupertino Union
School District.
-
As a result of Riles' notification, many
schools have apparently gone ahead on their
own to take an asbestos inventory, so to speak,
to the extent of hiring outside experts.
Perhaps it would be better for tbe hundreds
of school districts throughout the state to cool
it a bit and await tbe findings of the State
Department of Public Health which will be'
spot checking schools in northern and southern
California.
It is safe to assume that this knowledge will
be shared with all parties concerned, in due
time.
*
But, once again, overkill and overpanic
seems to set in whenever the environment
appears to be under the threat of another
potential pollutant.
That asbestos is one of the causes of cancer
has been established, in 1972, by researchers
affiliated with the American Cancer Society.
But, its sudden "discovery" within the hal
lowed walls of our schoolhouses, shouldn't
touch off a wild scramble to get rid of the stuff.
It would be bad enough removing it from the
brake linings of all our automobiles, but get
ting it out of that serpentine rock under each
school building would be just too much.
"*
rco o o
X
SAN JQSE NEWS SAN JOSE, CA.
JAN 2 7 1977-'
Incompetence Laid to 4-Engineers
Illness Wasn't Due to Asbestos
HOWELL TOWNSHIP, Feb. 18 (AP)--A
13-year-old student whose illness was at-.
tributed to asbestos ceilings, leading to
school closings and a statewide search
for the cancer-causing fiber, has been sick
' with mononucleosis, bis doctor said
I today.
:
Dr. Michael Quatrella of Asbury Farit said that recent tests showed the cause of Ramtown School , eighth-grader Joseph Samfs' swollen glands and tore throat v.-cc the virus end not ssbestas particles.
The youth, who has been at home since last November, might be allowed to re turn to school by Tuesday if another blood test shows the mononucleosis is waning. Dr. Quatrella said.
After it was believed that asbestos par-
tides floating in the air had caused Jo seph's illness, concerned parents here pressured the school board to close six
elementary schools with an enrollment
of 3,300 from Dec. 23 to Jan. 24 while
the asbestos-coated ceilings were re
placed at a cost of $60,000.
'
Concern about asbestos in schools
spread, and dozens of schools made air tests for the fibers.
i Howell school officials said the board . had acted properly in talcing down the
' ceilings, but Schools Superintendent SidL ney Zaslavsky said:
' `T think we could have waited until June. That way we wouldn't have uproot ed the whole school system, upset the
whole community aftd affected the educa tion of 3.300 kids."
THE HI
TIMES, SATURDAY.
' Who Refuseto VisitAsbestosPlant
. By FRANCES CERRa
I
' Charges of incompetence'and miscon them of the charges stated that they b
duct' have been leveled against four air- refused repeated orders by their imr
pollution-control engineers employed by diate superior, Benjamin Radzka. to ms
tbe New York City Department of Air Resources, who have refused, on grounds of personal safety, to inspect plants that
the inspections. Furthermore, it said tb continued to refuse-after their super
manufacture products containing asbes told them that "if upon arrival at varic
tos. . ... plants you encountered what you ct
~ Ttir-four engineers, each of whom has sider to be hazardous conditions, y
at ieast four years of service with the were to telephone Mr. Radzka for furtt
city, say they are refusing to make the inspections because the btv will not pro vide them- with disposable, protective
clothing. Referring to research done by Dr. Irving Selikoff of the Mount Sinai
i
instructions."
"How can asked George
fibe--r-s---i-n the
I know If it's hazardous Cecchini. "You can't see t
air." .Mr. Cecchvini an. d _t
AdmimstiMedical Center's Department of Environ- i other engineers pointed out that the: c
menta.l .M.e.d.ic.ine, th. *ey ma.inta.in th. at as i c._u__p___a__t_i_o__n__a_ Il Safety aaanadl UHseaalaltkh bestos particles - that adhere to their tion had been steadily reducing the clothing couJd cause them, their families lowable number of fibers of asbestos and co-workers to contract lung disease, the air of such plants, and recently P' including a particular form of cancer. posed establishing a safety level of or
A spokesman for Ethan C. Eldon, Air tenth of a fiber per cubic centimeter Resources Commissioner, said he had no aic. Workers in such plants are suppos
comment because the charges were pend to wear disposable clothing.
ing. An administrative hearing on the The engineers say further that befc
charges will be betd tomorrow. If the they learned of the hazards of asbesi
charges are upheld, the four engineers they did make inspections in plants usi
could face dismissal, suspension without the substance and were concerned nc
pay, a. reduction in rank or a simple that they had already harmed tnemselv-
reprimand. They can appeal an adminis In addition to Mr. Cecenini, the oth
trative ruling to the state courts.
engineers involved are John Cilen'
The letter to the engineers informing Henry Danziger and Abraham Reich.
11 1 lUARY IS. 1977
HE? YORK, NETT YORK
TIMES
-r- ~ -rrr.
r iL- O !- i *
School officials: Asbestos *^ present, but no clanger ..j THE JOURfo,
. NYACK, H Y'
! JAN 12
Asbestos in Industry
Asbestos, as just about It was that type of spray
-- Industrial and-commer-
every school-age child coating that was applied to dal interior siding, residen
knows, is that magic doth the ceiling in the Ramtown tial siding and piping. '
that won't burn no matter1 Elementary School, Howell
-- Roofing felts for
how many matches are' Township, where at least om commercial and industrial
applied to it
physician suspects a 13-year- ' construction.
It's been used by magi old student may have
-- Sealants, coatings, such
cians throughout history to breathed nnsale quantities, as automobile undercoatings.
create sensational illusior*. 1 causing irritation of the
-- Textiles, although the
Charlemagne, as legend tells upper respiratory system.
use of asbestos in textiles ir.
it, was eves supposed to
have an asbestos tablecloth
that was cleaned by putting
a torch to it.
;
There Is ho proof the stu dent suffered from Inhaling asbestos fibers in the air, but the physician. Dr. Michael
slowly being phased out -- Floor tiles. -- ResQiant sheet flooring,
more commonly known as li
In the reed world, asbestos .-' R. Quatrails, Asbury Park, noleum.
is used in industrial and said yesterday the student
Fenner said asbestos is not
-commercial construction,
has improved since be has used for ceiling tiles, except
roofing', sealants, friction not been attending school.
in ihe case of professional
substances, and flooring material.
At one time, asbestos
posed a bealHL_hazacd to those who worked with it extensively. Long periods of inhaling unsafe quantities
In the meantime, scientists are trying to determine how much, if any, asbestos-fibers are present in the school and three other schools in How-
.elL
soundproofing materials for radio stations.
In virtually all cases, be
said, the packaging makes it difficult for fibers to escape into the air.
led to asbeslosis, an ailment
"As I understand the How For example, he said the
of the respiratory system
ell problem, the coating fibers in asbestos floor tile
similar to what scientists
Started to flake," Fenner could not be released be;
have proven smoking ciga rettes over a long period can cause.
But for the homeowner, there appears tn be no dan- -ger of even mild cases of aslstosis because of the
mid `This happened more than once because the people who applied it didn't know bow to seal it properly." 1 The product, which has been discontinued, reached
its peak in the 1950s. Fenner
cause the film are cut with a
knife or a shear and not a awing action.
"I would strongly recoin- : mend that anyone who cuts . asbestos material with a aw , make sure that the aw has-1
way it is.packaged.
said, and was phased out by proper dust collecting equip
The only real concern these days is in industiral and commercial uses where large quantities of asbestos
materials might be used.
the industry in the early
1970s.
'
Asbestos is actually a
mineral and takes its name
from the Greek compound
word signifying incombusti
ment," he said. "The
asbestos in today's products are locked into the product so that only physical energy can release any fibers."
One common use is in iMv*
One problem arose after
ble.
and drum brake linings. .
World War II when manufac
About. 95 per cent of the However, Fenner said
turers put an asbestos spray
asbestos used in the country studies have shown that the
coating that served as an
is of the type called chryso- amount of fiber released Into .
acoustical buffer and fire
tile and is imported from the air, caused by extreme
preventative on the market,
Canada. In its natural state, beat produced by tbe brak
according to Edmund Fen
asbestos is quarried because ing action, is within accept- .
ner, director of Environmen
It is as dense as a rock.
ed government safety stand- {
tal Services for Johns Man-
In manufacturing, asbes ards.
ville, Denver, a major
tos is formed by crushing the As far as tbe local case Is |
supplier of asbestos products
rock-like substance into a concerned, Quatrella said ?
in the country.
..
mass of tiny fibers.
ihe negative chest X-ray of |
"The problem was that It
Fenner said asbestos is the student indicates there
was being improperly install
used in at least 3,000 prod are no lethal doses of fiber in '
ed," said Fenner.' "It was
ucts nationally, but they can tbe schools.
improperly applied- and
be lumped into seven basic
fibers were released into the
categories.^They are:
air." JAN d 1977
A3BUi;r PARK
EVENING PRESS ASBURY PARK N J
Asbestos publicity ends trial
A federal -judge, Con
cerned over publicity
generated by the shutdown
of Howell Township
schools because of
asbestos-related health
dangers. Sectored amistri-
al mtfie case of a wrecking
company accused of asbes
tos pollution.
U.S. District Court
Judge Frederick B. Lacey
' ruled that news stories
about the asbestos prob
lems could- have unfairly
influenced the outcome of
' the trial.
.
The trial involved the D
and V Wrecking Co. of
Sayreville. which allegedly
violated federal air pollu
tion laws by allowing
asbestos dust to rater,
airjduring the der
of industrial buildings in
Kearny last year.
*
"This Howell Township situation couldn't have occurred at a worse time from the point of view of the parties to this case," Lacey said. "And given the headlines that this Howell Township situation has re
ceived, and only after a lot of balancing in my own mind, I decided that 1
would grant the motion for mistrial." A new trial is slated to begin on March 1 in U.S. District Court in Newark^ >
' STAR LEDGER . NEWARK. N i
JAN 8 1977
KMX 00371
/Mother challenged
Illness Laid to Asbestos,
$20 Million Is Sought
over asbestos claim
By SUE EPSTEIN
of the schools and in the boiler room
ceilings in the other two.
The president of the Howell Board
"1 don't bold anybody responsible
of Education said yesterday he "wasn't for the asbestos coating or anyone who
surprised" that someone filed a com became ill possibly as a result from it,"
plaint against the board because of board president Clark said. "When it
aghpdns railings in the township's was installed, and until about a year
schools.
ago, everyone was under the belief it
But Harold Clark called Mn. Irene was safe."
Sarrafs claim for $20 million in punitive
Clark said he believes the school
and compensatory damages "absurd" board should devise a program to moni
and challenged her to "prove in court" tor the students and examine them to
that her two sons have contracted asbes see if in the future any types of asbestos-
tos adenitis and poisoning as she related illnesses occur.
charges.
"The number is completely ab
surd," he said. "I believe she is entitled
"We're working with our school
to payment of her medical bills if, upon physician right now to come up with a
examination by several doctors, it is program for those who may have al
determined her children had the ill ready been affected,'' he revealed. "We
nesses, but this is no one's fault" - . won't know what effect, if any, the
Mrs. Sarrafs 13-year-old son Jo asbestos has had and won't know for
seph has been home with aqjjppeuespL. about eight or nine years."
ratorv infection and what was recently
The complaint, which will be turned
i^ignoseS as mononucleosis since over to the school s insurance carriers,
November.
seeks $10 million in compensatory dam
*
ages and $10 million in punitive dam-
She charges in her complaint filed late Friday with the school board as the first step in filing a lawsuit that Joseph and Ronald, 10, were "exposed to an environment deleterious to their health" while enrolled in Howell's Ramtown Ele mentary School.
She blamed "defects in construc tion" with possibly a "shortening of their lives" due to the asbestos coating on the ceilings which flaked.
Ramtown and five other elementary schools were closed for three weeks in January so that workmen could remove the asbestos ceilings in corridors of f^ur
Officials Plan
Asbesfos Survey
Mrs. Sarrafs pediatrician. Dr.
Michael Quatrella, nad notified the
school board last December, after the
board had decided to remove the asbes
tos ceilings, that Joseph's upper respira
tory condition "might possibly" lave
been caused by the flaking asbestos.
Tests taken on the boy for the presence
of asbestos have proven negative.
Howell Township is the state's larg
est elementary school district, with over
4,000 students in eight elementary
schools. High school students attend
Freehold Regional High School district
schools.
_.
---------- ~ STAR LEDGER
NEWARK, N J
MAR 8 1977
Special to The News Leader
BIG STONE GAP--Officials
in the State Division of Mines
and Quarries are working to get
under way a program to survey
rock quarries in Virginia for
possible health hazards from
asbestos.
.
Frank A. Linkous, chief technical assistant in the mines and quarries division here, said the state's concern stems in
part from the asbestos findings at a Rockville. Md., quarry
Linkous said after the state perfects its sampling techni que. it will sample eventually all the quarry operations in the stare.
Asbestos is a possibiecancercausing agent.
Ss
RICHMOND NEWS LEADER RICHMOND, VA-
MAR 1 4 1977
HOWELL, TOWNSHIP. NJ,, March
7 (AP>--A mother has filed a $20 mil
lion i,iiw with the Board of Educa
tion here, charging her two boos be
came 111 hecanae they Inhaled asbestos
fibers
from
In'an ele
mentary achooL
Irene Sarraf filed theofficial notice,
seeking $10 million in compensatory
damages
gio million in punitive
damages, from the board, in a pre
liminary step to bringing a lawsuit,
attorneys for the school board said.
The heard Abut six elementary
schools with a total enrollment of
3,300 tram Dee. 23 to Jan. 24 while
workmen replaced asbeatoa rolled
ceilings at a cost of $80,000.
THE WASHINGTON POST
TiJay,Mwef$ HIT
MTC wants EB to pay
for asbestos clinic
GROTON -- The Metal Trades Council would like General Dynamics-Electric Boat to pay for a perma nent clinic for the treat ment of workers with as bestos-related disuses.
Such a proposal reported ly was discussed at a meet ing recently between an . MTC committee, represen ting 13,000 production workers, and Dr. Irving J. Selikoff at the Mt.- Sinai School of Medicine.
An EB spokesman said today that the company has received no concrete pro posal from the union and that it would be premature to discuss it.
MTC President Anthony L. DeGregory confirmed there was a meeting Satur day in New York.
Individual test results from a clinic conducted last year by Selikoffs team of doctors still are being
mailed to union member, who. were examined sources said.
MTC leaders have saic previously that the unioi want the support and coop eration of management ii coping with occupationa diseases.
A 'local clinic, whiet would be staffed by expert! in asbestos-related dis eases, reportedly is one ol several possible proposal: to the company. ^
THE DAY NEW LONDON, CONN.
FEB 2 4 1977
KMX 00372