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conoco Technical data ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE a ll U-bler l +L* Chemical Synonyms: Ethylene Chlonoe; 1,2 Oichioroethane Description: e>cfor A volatile liquid with a characteristic *ia^resemoling that of chloroform. Physical Properties of Pure Ethylene D ichloride; Molecular weight........................99.0 Solubility:'EDC in water . . 0.87% at 20 C Specific gravity (20 /20 C) 1.255 water in EDC .... 0.16% at 20 C Boiling point (at 760 mml 83.5 C Latent heal of evaporation . . . 77.3 cals/g Freezing point.................... -35.3 C Specific heat at 20 C.....................0.31 cals/g Flash pomt (closed cup)17 C(63 F) Explosive mixtures with air at 20 C Refractive index .1.445 at 20 C Upper limit . Evaporation rate . . 2.7IDiethyl Lower Limit ether= 1) Pounds per gallon (60 F) .... 380ln-Butyl acetate=100) \ '\ Specifications: Specification: Typical Analysis: Color, 10 A.P.H.A. max 8 A.P H.A. Specific Gravity 20 /20 C (68 /68 F) Distillation Range 1.252 - 1 2562^ 100% within c*. j{*- i.rfc 1.254 100% within C including 83.5 C including 83.5 C Acidity (as HCD 0.001% max 0.0003% Residue on evaporation 0.002% max 0.001% Applications: Water content 0.010% max 0.003% As a Chemical Intermediate used in the preparation of the following, vinyi chloride monomer, ethylene diamine and its derivatives, succinonitnte and derivatives, giycot ethers and esters, certain types of poiysulfide synthetic rubbers, perchloroethyiene and trichloroethylene. As a Tetraethyl Lead Scavenger: to scavenge deposits of lead compounds. As a solvent: for paint stripper formulations, for low molecular weight polymers of vinyl acetate which, when used in a solution form are valuable as aohesives and for impregnating paper and textiles, for oils, fats, gums, resins and a wide variety of other materials; for textile cleaning; for degreasing of metals; as a constituent of rubber cements and adhesives based on nitrile and poiysulfide rubbers. A mixture of 80 parts by volume of ethylene dichloride with 20 parts of ethanol is an active solvent for ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate, and most grades of cellulose acetate. As a Fumigant: ethylene dichloride can be used as a 3:1 mixture with carbon tetrachloride (which reduces its flammability) for the fumigation of gram, upholstery, carpets, etc. (OVER) Conoco Chemicals Oivbion Continental Oil Company 5 Greenway Plaza East, P.O. Box 2197, Houston, Texas 77001 m H o 2 D m O o 7= O o o o o bJ (-* o yu fh ilegigal Ppapci liei ami Safety Pi ceausiana: he vapor of ethylene dtthloride is noticeable even Excessive exposure is hazardou^as it is toxic by inhalation, contact. Inhalatihn causes irritation of the rrihcous membranes of the noseband throat, but this effectSs not sufficient warning to todicate that a dangerous concentration has been reachegsfrloderate concentrations cab cause nausea, narcosis and subsequently anaesthesia. The following safito rules should be observed:' Adequate ventilation must be provided in confined areas and persons shewing symptoms of ethyleneS^ichloride vapor poisoning m*jst be moved immediately \jto ffcesh air. Prolonged contact with the skin can cause burns. The affected area should b throrofcqhly flushed with wafv aker the removal of any cSmtaminated clothing. Suirablegtqves should be useoywhen handliqg'equipmentViat may-have been in contact with gtfiylene diehloride>and safety goggles should o^worn if there is any ristTof ethyiene oichlcfkle spiashingShto the eyes. thylene dichloriaW is heavier thaftv air so care should be N^aken to avoid concentrations of vaposjn drains, pits, ang at the bottom of storagev^ssels prior to clean! In ail caSbg of over exposur^^o ethylene dicfttoride, remove the patient\nto fresh air; keep hmVquiet and comforable and CALL TV^E DOCTOR AT ONCE. Storage CONOCO ethylene dichloride may be stored in mild-steel tanks and drums without risk of corrosion or deterioration. However, in the presence of free water hydrolysis occurs, which is slow at normal temperatures but is accelerated by heat and alkalis. Care should therefore be taken to store ethylene dichloride away from heat and possible water contamination. Availability: CONOCO ethylene dichloride is available in tank truck, tank car and drum quantities From Westlake, Louisiana. Contact CONOCO--Petrochemicals for Th above data ere based on tans and axparianca which Continental believes reliable and ere supplied for informational purposes only. Continental disclaims any liability for damage or injury which results from the use of the above data and nothing contained therein shall constitute guarantee, warranty or rapresentation (including freedom from patent liability! by ContinantaJ with respect to the data, the product described or their use for any specific purpose, even if that purpose is known to Continental. 0OOG02-5Z cc* (Conoco) "Technical data Conoco9 Vinyl Chloride Chemical Synonyms Description Vinyl Chloride Monomer. Chloroethylene, Chloroethene. Clear, colorless, sweet-smelling gas at ambient temperature and pressure .. . relatively inert chemically under non-polymerizing conditions . . . polymerizes readily in presence of air, sunlight oxidizing agents, and free-radical catalysts, to form a hard, white resin--poly(vinyl chloride), PVC. Physical Properties: Molecular Weight........... 62.50 Specific Gravity. Liquid (20*C/20'C) ........... 0.9121 Pounds Per Gallon......... 7.60 Boiling Point. 'C ........... --13.8 Freezing Point. *C........ --153.7 Flash Point (COC), *C.... --78.0 Latent Heat of Vaporiza tion (cal/gm@25*C) 71.3 Solubility (Water in VCM), % .... 0.11 (Soluble in Most Organic Solvents) Explosive Limits (Volume in Air), % Upper Limit........... 22.0 Lower Limit........... 4.0 Sales Specification: PPM by Weight Acetylene .......................... Acetaldehyde.................................. Water.................................................. Acidity (As HCI)............................ Sulfur................................................... Iron..................................................... Non-Volatiles.................................. Methyl Chloride............................ 1,3 -- Butadiene........................ 2.0 0,7 200.0 2D 1.0 0,5 100.0 100.0 15,0 Appearance................Colorless and Free of Suspended Matter For Water Shipments.................................. Hydroqumone as inhibitor 0-5 ppm Vapor pressure of vinyl chloride monomer Temperature (*C) Vapor Pressure mm Hg Atm. 100 .................... ......................16.617 25 .................... ...................... 2.943 0 .................... ..................... 1,293 -25 ..................... ..................... 470 -50 ................... ...................... 130 -75 .................... ..................... 24.4 -100 .................... ..................... 2.5 21.9 3.88 1.70 0.62 0.17 0.032 0.0033 Conoco V in y l C hloride 2 10 30 ;oo J boo xoo nm mum (m zlooo CCR 000002521 Conoco Chemicals Continental Oil Company Park-Eighty Plaza East,Saddle Brook, N. J. 07662 Conoco" Vinyl Chloride Physiological Properties and Safety Precautions The risks of fire and explosion svinyl chlorid^ .the only serious problemsNri the general handling of me presently accfcfrted Health Hazard upp^lirmt value is 500 ppm. Irbqoncentrations above 1.00Q ppm, vinyl chfb<[de exhibits anesthetic^operties. The folfbyving safety factds should be observed: Persons showing evidence>sjf vinyl chloride poisoning must be moved imrftediateiy into fresh air. If masathing has stopped, artificial respiration'''should be administered)' Uninhibited vitivi chloride irritateKfhe skin. [olonged contacVresults in freezing oqe to rapid evaporation inhibited vinyl chloride in contact with >tje skin can also caui local burns due to\he presence phenol inhiBHpr. Wash eyes dv^kin contacted by vinyl chloride^ith copious quantities of water. Remove' contaminated dotting and shbes immediately. <y /oid open flamesTsjocal hot-sftots, friction, static'a^ectricity, and any bfjark-producmg equiptnetjt when handling^vinyl chniride monomer. In ail cases^SQyer-exposure'Ho vinyP-chloride, move the orient into fresh airi^eep him quiet and comfortal and CALL THE DOCTOR AT ONCE. Storage and Handling Store CONOCO vinyl chloride monomer in steel tanks, either under refrigeration or under pressure at atmospheric temperatures. Do not use vessels or fittings made of copper or aluminum or their alloys. Blanket your tanks with inert gas or vinyl chloride vapor. Never ailow air to enter the tanks. In the presence of water, vinyl chloride accelerates corrosion of iron or steel. Availability Uninhibited or inhibited grades of CONOCO vinyl chloride shipped as liquid in pressurized tank cars from Westlake, Lousiana. Contact Conoco Chemicals for information regarding water shipment. t The above data art baud on tests and experience which Continental believe* reliable and are supplied for informational purposes only. Continental disclaims any liability for damage or injury which results from the use of the above data and nothing contained therein shall constitute a guarantaa, warranty or rapresantation (including freedom from patent liability) by Continental with respect to the data, the product described or their use for any specific purpose, even if that purpose is known to Continental. 4/72 CC* 00000 2522 Vinyl Chloride Monomer Tank Car Type Maximum Filling Density (%) DOT 106 500X DOT 105 200W DOT 105 300W DOT 112A 340W 84 87 87 86 (Note: Filling density is defined as the percent ratio of the weight of the chemical in the tank to the weight of water the tank or cylinder will hold.) Tank Trucks: Tank cars built to specifications 112 and 114 will be required to have thermal and tank head protection according to new DOT regulations 179.105 issued September 15, 1977. Same as for tank cars. Drums: Shipping of VCM in 55-gallon drums is not approved. Special pressurized sample cylinders may be transported with applicable safety relief valves under D.O.T. Hazardous Materials Regulations, Tariff No. 25, or latest revision. Labelling: Tank car containers must conform to D.O.T. regulations and be placarded under compressed gas label (red label for flammable gases) and Dangerous placard for flammable gases. Empty containers should be indicated by an "Empty" label over the old labels/placards. Freight Classification: Motor vehicles must conform to D.O.T. regulations and be marked on both sides and at the front and rear with letters at least 4" high, with words "Flammable Gas" or "Flammable Compressed Gas." In addition, the name "Vinyl Chloride" must be displayed in letters at least 2" high. The words "Flammable Gas" must be displayed on motor vehicles transporting 1,000 lbs or more gross weight Empty motor vehicles shall be indicated by the same means above. Each container must also be labeled "Cancer Suspect Agent" to comply with OSHA regulations. Vinyl Chloride Monomer -- Compressed Gas; Flammabie,Gas. Flammability: Corrosion: Stability: Page 2 of 3 3*27-78 Extremely. Noncorrosive at normal atmospheric temperatures when dry; the presence of water and/or acid accelerates corrosion of iron or steel. Polymerizes slowly in presence of air, sunlight, and oxygen; polymerizes readily in presence of peroxides; generates considerable heat during polymerization. CCR 00000 252 3 Thomas G_. Grumbles'; (conocq) To , \ - ' Oate I^ ' / r' i u,t . / s. l. ' t -. \\ ' V .*V . WW.Z \> CiC-C.c- aXc-w 1v. O V\S V '' *- ^ ^ ^CLw 'kV--- <'*- '{- ^ C-* \A eT. Q> q^oU DeVxi.^Xct'i^-cC i a-t- OC'M Ao w cV 7 wc^'^ ^ dVo-^Us. OdiC Ao cS^iA* <?. **. * C -V\v_ Tw-g. t V* t^Lci Icx-y Go L^'icS b ^ "I 1a (^ \o Cccl I'tsS < i cm v yac.'A'iV^ anL Cu.^ Q^u.iLaAEAf'fc- Ac s*.e_ i-^ OC.XVLpCL'f'^^ Cwrwpu **<: 2GuVlcrs. `.(J* '-. ks " il'Vt' ''v. V V s C__ 7 ^t_ ^ rvj v \-Cv_ ' C iCct!^ W 7 *~V CCR 00000252^