Document 1JZQ9QLk05N2Qrajjj3xmXYm
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February 21, 19^5
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Dr. Paul M. Holmes,
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The Bunting Brass and Bronze Company,
Toledo Ohio.
Dear Dr. Holmes:
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I am glad to hear that things have gone well in your plant
during the past winter. However, l am afraid that I cannot
get very enthusiastic about stippled cell counts in relation
either to impending lead intoxication or to the level of lead
absorption of your group. While we have found some general
indication of a rough correlation between the mean level of
stippling and the general level of lead absorption, the indi
vidual variations have been found to be quite high, and
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therefore the difference between two groups that is required
to exceed the limits of mere chance, must be very great. Ac
cordingly before drawing any conclusion on your data, I would
have to see the spread of the results, the extent of the
variability on individuals, and similar items of information
before coming to any conclusion about the significance of the
findings. In general, I would say that the point of greatest
clinical importance in connection with the stlpplings lies in
the behavior of the phenomenon in the individual case. If the
number of stippled erythrocytes begins to Increase abruptly
and progressively In the individual case, I should regard it
with some apprehension. However, a slow progressive increase,
or a general trend toward a slow Increase with variations
upward and downward, has very little significance in my opinion.
I am quite sure that the only way one can determine the signi
ficance of the hazard in the group or any individuals, is to
know the level of lead concentration in the blood or urine or
both, preferrably both. The hematopoietic phenomena are non
specific >hregular in their occurrence, and subject to much too
much variability to give one a predictable basis for judgment.
I do not think that the time spent in obtaining such information
is entirely wasted, but frankly I do not consider It worth much
for the estimation of the hazards of the lead trades. There is one
thing I would be willing to say, however. This has been a rather
unusual winter with fewer open days than we have had for many a
year. Consequently, insofar as your exposure has been influenced
by reduced ventilation because of weather conditions, you should
have had more exposure than usual, and other things being equal,
you should have a rather worse clinical picture than usual at
that period of the year when your troubles usually come. If
this Increased exposure has been offset-by increased artificial
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; ventilation, it is entirely possible that the exposure has been less rather than lover than usual. I think there is no way in vhich this could be established other than by systematic and
careful sampling of the air, or by equally comprehensive excretory results on the personnel.
Thanks very much for letting me knov about your problem. I shall certainly be very much interested in knowing how it turns out.
: r ' Sincerely yours,
BAK, ef
EoloertTA. ehoe , M . D .'
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