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State Says EUisville Firm Polluted
Meramec Tributary With* PCBs
By MARTHA SHIRK Of U># rost-Dlspatch Stall
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A waatMil firm based In EIHsvitle has
baan accused by tha state of depositing
waato contaminated with an extremely
hazardous chemical in an earthen pit
adjoining a tributary of the Meramec
River in Jefferson County.
Some of the waste seeped, into the
stream aad hilled some fish and craw*
fish, state officials say. The wastes are
potycMorawied biphenyls, or PCBS. One
of the state's complaints is that it doesn't
know where the waste is now.
Russell Bllaa, owner of Bliss Salvage
OB Co., was named as the defendant in a
Nh Iliad yesterday in Jefferson County
Circuit Court by Dan R. Summon, an
Mfltt-- attorney general. Plaintiffs art
the state, the Department of Natural Beanerrm and the Clean Water Commie-
sion. >
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The suit seeks an injunction against
transportation of tha wastes and penal
ties ef 110,010 tor each day ihe wastes
were kept at the pit or allowed to stop
late the stream.
...
One stele official aaM tha situation had presented a "real, real chases of a lot of
Injury." PCBs hava been used since 1929 in
electrical transformers and capedtaton, fat lubricants, in waterproofing chemicals and In "carbonless" duplicating paper. The only domestic producer of the chemicals Is the Monsanto Co. ol St. Louia. Bui Monsanto has said it will stop producing PCBs by Oct. 31 became of
the risk they pose.
Although some pollutants are more
toxic then PCBs, few are more resistant
lo breakdown by natural forces. Traces
of PCBs have been found in fish in many
of the country's watersheds: they are
known to cause skin diseaae and liver
disturbances.
The state's suit alleges that agents or
employes of Bliss deposited liquid, semi
liquid and solid wastes in a pit on
property owned by A1 Harris, just off
Calvey Creek Road near Cedar Hill,
about 30 miles southwest of St. Louis.
The dumping began on Feb. 19; the state
became aware of it on March 25 after
neighbors complained of foul odors.
Several days latar. BUss arranged for
the removal of the wastes. The stale says
in its petition that it has been unablt to
find (hose wastes. The stale says Bliss
has given the Department of Natural
Resources conflicting reports about their
whereabouts.
.
The inability to locate the wastes at
tha moment presents a serious health
hazard and a public nuisance," a stale
official said.
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Preliminary testa on residua In the pit
Indicated the presence of several toxic
chemicals besides PCBs. Tests on the
water in the creek, a nameless offshoot
of Calvey Creek, have not been complet
ed. Caivey Creek flows into the Meramec
River about 10 miles from the disposal
sits.
Several weeks ago, the Cedar Hill Fire
Department extinguished a fire at the
site. Jefferson County Fire Marshall
Calvin Woodard said tha fire had been
set by the owner of the property, Horns.
"He was running a salvage operation by fire,*' Woodard said. '*lt was the first and only time that he will do that.'* Harris is not cited in the state's suit.
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Bliss refused to comment on the stale s allegations. The company's office is on
Strecker Road in EUisville. Bliss picks up waste oil from about
1800 customers in the St. Louis area,
moat of them service stations and trucking companies.
Bliss was involved in a weU-puMietzad mishap in 1971 involving the disposal of
soma hazardous wastts containing a toxic chemical known as dioxin. Waste
oil containing dioxin waa sprayed at three riding stable* in central and western Missouri by a driver for BUsa;
the aim was to control dust.
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Within weeks, however, the chemical
had killed 67 horses, thousands of birds
and a dozen cau and had sickened 10
persons.
In 1974. the cause ef the trouble was
discovered by scientists at the federal
Center (or Disease Control in Atlanta. In
addition, heavy residues of PCBs were
found in soil samples from the arena at
tha time. Bliss was hauling aimusily
about IQ.uno gallons of PCB-contammat
ed wastes from a transformer company.
he told scientists in Adams. A hearing on the slate's petition for a
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temporary injunction has been set lor 9 i
a.m. Tuesday in the counroom of Circuit I
Judge Charles Sheehan.
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HONS 002593