Document 0gKo2wYMd9yj7yJqw421dY3eb
September 22, 1977
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Mr. M. lankar Managing Dlraetor Chemicals and Plastics India Ltd. P.0. Box 2748 Madras 600002, India
Soar Sankar:
In 1974, BFGoodrleh baeana avara that thraa of Its employees had died front a rara fora of liver eancar, Angloaarcoaa. This was tha first known link batwaan Vinyl Chlorlda and haan eancar. With this baginning, BFGoodrleh began an Intensive program to reduce Vinyl Chlorlda exposure of Its anployaes. Tha sequence of events from tha discovery la 1974 to the present Is given In the attached booklet "Vinyl Chloride sad Cancer - A Study In Prevention", an official publication of tha BFGoodrleh Company. Additional copies are also provided.
BFGoodrleh has devoted a tremendous amount of money and manpower to develop methods to contain Vinyl Chlorlda and thereby reduce employee exposure In the workplace. In October 1974, BFGoodrleh announced that It would spend TJ.S.$ 42 million over a three year period to meet these objectives. New technology and polymerisation process changes resulted which have made It possible for BFGoodrleh to meet tha Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) Standard and tha Environmental Protection Agency (KPA Standard. Both of these standards set legal limits for Vinyl Chloride exposure by employees and Vinyl Chlorlda amissions to the atmosphere. Both OSHA and EPA are empowered by the Congress of the United States to set standards that protect the health and safety of workers. Failure by any company to comply with these standards will result in a substantial legal penalty.
BFGoodrleh President, John Ong, stated that the new BFGoodrleh developments would permit our plants to average 1 to 3 ppm In tha work atmosphere and thereby comply with the Laws.
With the achlevisnts of this technical effort by BFGoodrleh, It would have been possible for our company to keep these developments secret and thereby gain an advantage over our eo^>etltors. BFGoodrleh chose to make these developments available to any company In the world because we are concerned over the health of people, especially when a solution is available. The
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Mfitr--it placad n mUh this ms technology mlUblt mu that It would sot hs given away. This due to tbs tremendous amount of tlaa and way that had haaa spent la tha development, which a company obtaining this technolagy from os would not ba raqulrad to spand. Thorafora, BPQoodrleh technology will ba offarad on a licensing faa basis.
Zt is tha spaelfle ala of BTOoodrleh to offar thru VCM eoatslaasat technologgedavelepaests to Chaalcals and Plastics India Llaltad. Those ara dascrlbad as follows:
1. daaa laaetor Taehaology - whleh Is BTC's saerat and proprietary polyaaroaatlc naan notarial*, techniques, and processes couardally aaad by >P6 for alleviating PVC baildap on the Internal surfaces of reactor* in which VCM is polyaarlsad in aqueous suspension to PVC; tharsby avoiding tha necessity far cleaning tha reactors aftar aaeh suacasslve charge and also increasing productivity from a given reactor.
2. Hydraulic Kaactor Technology - which la BFG's proprietary apparatus and procaasas for nachanlcal, hydraulic reactor cleaning (HRC) whan necessary, of tha inside surfaces of reactors In which VCM la polynarlsad to PVC; thereby virtually avoiding tha necessity for manual cleaning.
3. Xnprovad Stripping Technology - whleh la BPG'a proprietary process and apparatus for countar-currant, nultl-stage, staa-stripping of VCM froa PVC slurry resulting froa tha aqueous suspension polymer isation of VCM to PVC; thereby reducing tha amount of VCM ascaplng from tha production facility and In tha PVC produced.
proposal to license BPG'a VCM containment technology will ba forwarded to you. Tha proposed agreement will require both Cheap1ast Board of Directors approval and Government of India approval before tha agreement can be lmplaamnted. BPGoodrleb strongly raco--snds approval of this agreement for tha purpose of guarding tha Health and safety of Champlast sployaas. Tha final approval will ba for tha Champlast Board of Directors.
The amount of tha licensing faa given in tha agreement proposal was established based on the cost to BPG for tbs development effort. The cost was in tha millions and involved 130 technical people over a period of two years. He feel that tha aaount of tha license faa Is reasonable considering the cost to BPG, and our desire for all companies to be encouraged to protect tha health and welfare of their employees.
By way of background on tbs use of this BPG technology, all BPG plants la tha U.S.A., namely. Long Beach, Henry, Avon Lake, Louisville, and Pedriektown PVC plant. International BPG subsidiaries Australia and Canada
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Page 3 Woptomhor 22, lt77 la vhleh BPS ma a Majority egalty, ad IPS aasoelata eoapaalaa, thoaa la aMrt IPS mm a minority iitwat, ara 2m arlwa U|m of laetrporetlmg these tachaologlas late thalr PPC float oporatlsas. la addition to these, BPS has several lleoaooao aroaad tba world la nnmpnalaa with which oa compete la tha aalo of FTC. Ihlo Hat, lmcledlag potamtlal lleoaooao.
Z traot that thla laforaatlaa will Inpress npon yon tha coacara that BPQoodrleh haa for tha oafoty aad health of its aoyloyaaa. Bo aaat to provide this tochaoloty to Chaaploot Vy nay of a Llcaaao Agreement. I know that yon ara eoncaraod for tha health aad oafoty of tha Chaaploot
employees, aad mil aaha ovary effort to Ohtalm tha aocaooary approvalo for this Til ranee Agraaaant. If I cam provide additional information and/or
clarification, than please let me know. lost regards.
John B. Stroops Director of Aasoelata Company Is!ations /Id
bcc: &.P.Kenney
3f3G3'23^
BFGoodrich Licensees for Clean Reactor Technology
* VCM Stripping Processs and the Hydraulic Reactor Cleaning System
CLEAN REACTOR TECHNOLOGY
Licensees
Large U.S. Producer who does not wish to be identified
China Gulf Plastics Formosa Plastics Corp. British Industrial Plastics
Trial Licensees
Hoechst AG Firestone Plastics Tenneco Chemicals Borden Chemical Shell International
(Informed us trial agreement will be signed in Oct. 1977)
VCM STRIPPING PROCESS
Licensees
Large U.S. Producer who does not wish to be identified
Air Products & Chemicals Borden Chemical Stauffer Chemical KemaNord ' Montedison S.I.R. Consorzio Industrlale Denka British Industrial Plastics DSM Large U.S. Producer
(sublicensed to Zorka Sabac pending approval by Yugoslav government)
HYDRAULIC REACTOR CLEANER Licensees
Atlantic Tubing & Rubber
Conoco Chemicals
Diamond Shamrock Montedison
Vinatex Limited Standard Oil of Ohio
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Location
U.S.A. Taiwan Taiwan England
V. Germany U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A. Holland
Location
U.S.A.
U.S.A. U.S. A. U.S.A. Sweden Italy Italy Japan England Holland Yugoslav:
Location
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A. Italy England U.S.A.
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