Document 0g0x3Zw4qydRB8vZZDgaVqzJx
,?ATl Of CALIFORNIA--HIALTH AND WfLFARt AGfNCY
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
'lA'Hf STRUT LAL *NTO. CALIFORNIA HIM
IS) 843-7900 Ext. 306
[OMUNO 0. IROWN It.,
May 1977
AN OPEN LETTER TO CALIFORNIA EMPLOYERS SUBJECT: Occupational-Carcinogens Control Act
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This letter is intended to make you aware of major new legal responsibilities applying to California employers who use certain cancer-causing substances (carcinogens). These new responsibilities apply equally to employers in the private sector, such as commercial firms and companies, and to public employers, such as State agencies, cities, counties and public districts.
The purpose is the prevention of job-induced cancer.
The State's new Occupational Carcinogens Control Act, which took effect on
January 1, 1977, requires State government to exercise strong leadership to
prevent employees, employers and others from exposure to cancer-causing sub
stances in the work place. A detailed list of the currently regulated carcinogens
is provided on page 2 of this letter.
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This new Act requires the State Department of Health to inspect work places where cancer-causing substances are used. Primary responsibility for enforcing these safety and health standards, as with all other job safety and health standards, rests with the State Division of Industrial Safety in the State Department of
Industrial Relations.
Starting July 1, 1977, employers will be subject to increased civil penalties for violations of prescribed standards or orders relating to the use of the reg ulated cancer-causing substances. Penalties will include a $500 fine for failing to report to the State Division of Industrial Safety use of these substances or incidents of over-exposure, a $1,000 fine for a violation of standards or orders
involving use of a carcinogen, and a $5,000 fine for repeated violations.
The Department of Health is specifically directed by the Act to make every effort to learn the identity of existing users of carcinogenic substances, and to notify, inform and educate users about the requirements of the Act. We intend this letter to be one means of notifying, informing and educating.
Uses contemplated by the Act include the manufacture of a carcinogen, industrial uses of a carcinogen or formation of a carcinogen as a result of a chemical reac tion, the sale or transfer of a carcinogen, the storage or disposal of such substances, the use of a_carcinogen for research and the transportation of a
carcinogen.
CALIFORNIA EMPLOYERS
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May 1977
Carcinogen, under the Act, means and includes the following recognized cancer causing substances:
(a) Any of the following substances and any compound, mixture or product containing such substances:
Chemical Name
Common or Trade Name
CD 2-Acetylaminofluorene (2) 4 -Amino'dipheny1 (3) Benzidine (and its salts) (4) bis-Chloromethyl ether (S) 3,3-Dichlorobenzidine
(and its salts)
(6) 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene (7) beta-Naphthylamine C8) 4-Nitrobiphenyl CD N-Nitrosodimethylamine (10) beta-Propiolactone
(11) Methyl chloromethyl ether (12) alpha-Naphthylamine
(13) 4,4'-Methylene bis (2-Chloroaniline)
(14) Ethyleneimine
2-AAF 4-ADP
BCME
DCB Methyl Yellow 2-NA 4-NBP Dimethylamine Betaprone (TM) CMME 1-NA
MOCA (TM) El
b) Asbestos, including chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite and actinolite.
(c) Vinyl chloride.
(d) Any other substance for which standards are adopted and in effect due to cancer-causing properties and any compound, mixture or product containing such a substance, except as specifically exempted
from such standards.
Specific standards for the safe use of the recognized, cancer-causing substances, listed above in subparagraphs (a),(b) and (c), have been set by the State Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board and appear in Title 8, California Administrative Code, as Sections 5208, 5209 and 5210. These standards remain in effect until amended or repealed by the Standards Board.
Additionally, the new Occupational Carcinogens Control Act requires written re ports by employers to the State Division of Industrial Safety op the use of regulated carcinogens and also written reports of any incident which results in the release of a carcinogen into any area where employees may be potentially exposed. At present such reports are required for the 14 substances listed under (a), and for vinyl chloride listed under (c), above. Reporting will he required for asbestos on approximately July 1, after the State Occupational Safety and
CALIFORNIA EMPLOYERS
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May 1977
Health Standards Board has completed hearings scheduled in early May. In the future, reporting requirements for additional cancer-causing substances will be adopted by the Board as provided in (d), above.
The reporting process is easy. All an employer must do is send a postcard or letter to the Chief of the Division of Industrial Safety, 455 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, California, 94102, with the following information:
The name and address of the location where the carcinogen is used.
The number of employees working with the carcinogen including maintenance personnel.
The manner in which the carcinogen is present; e.g., whether it is manufactured, processed, used, repackaged, released, stored or otherwise handled.
Another feature of the new Act is that after July 1, 1977, inspection fees must be paid by employers (unless this provision of the law is changed) to the Industrial Safety Division according to a fee schedule adopted by the Division Chief. The fees range from $25 to a maximum of $500, depending on the time required and the number of employees affected. Employers will not be charged for more than one in spection for the same use in any one calendar year, though more than one inspection may be performed. These inspections must follow Cal/OSHA legal procedure, with no
advance notice to employers permitted.
The Act requires the State Department of Health to respond to complaints from em ployees regarding potentially unlawful use of the regulated cancer-causing substance: in their work places. The Department will give priority to investigation of such complaints.
To help employers achieve compliance with the provisions of the Occupational Carcinogens Control Act, the State Department of Health will provide penalty-free, no-charge consultative services and educational programs. These services will be provided on request by any employer or employee.
Copies of regulations on the regulated carcinogens and information on how to comply with the Occupational Carcinogens Control Act may be obtained by contacting one of the offices listed below:
In Northern California -
In Southern California .
State Department of Health Occupational Cancer Control Unit 2151 Berkeley Way Berkeley, CA 94704
State Department of Health Occupational Cancer Control Unit _1449 West Temple Street Los Angeles, CA 90026
(415) 843-7900, Ext. 306
(213) 620-4290
CALIFORNIA EMPLOYERS
-4-
May 1977
Employers who currently have carcinogenic substances on their premises but who
choose not to keep them should not hastily dispose of such substances. Employers
are required by the State Health and Safety Code to contact the State Department
of Health's Hazardous Waste Unit for permission to dispose of these substances.
Contact the Unit nearest you:
'
Headquarters Office
Berkeley Office
Los Angeles Office
744 P Street
'
Sacramento, CA 95814
(916) 322-2337
2151 Berkeley Way Berkeley, CA 94704
Post Office Box 30327 Terminal Annex Los Angeles, CA 90030
(213) 620-2380
The State Department of Health and the State Department of Industrial Relations provide this information to employers now to alert them to their major legal responsibilities under the Occupational Carcinogens Control Act and to give max imum lead time for planning to achieve health and safety standards mandated by the law. Both Departments will work cooperatively with employers and employees to simplify compliance with the Act in the interests of worker safety.
Sincerely,
^Jerome A. Lackner, M.D. Director of Health
Donald Vial, Director Department of Industrial Relations
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