Document 0LjYvdZYJYka083xGwo04wbOk
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~ 13 &.:o.:3. 14, 194.5
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Outl1.nc, 0! Dpeninc J.d.d.reaa
of
C.LP'U..IN R. K. tJ:.Lrn
lta.perTia.or of Sh1.pb'uildir,t;, 1.J. s. Navy
8N.ttle &J1d T~com.a J..rea
1'hi1 11.a.ht1 oonfennoe conYiHlU (1..5 the na.tion a.Jr0roa.che$ the ~:--tl
0 f a. tNIM!nd.c:ru.s wa.:rtiM fl.hipm.rl.l di~ a.nd nrpa.i r r)ro crat, and at a ti M wr.er,
:iuch tho~ht 11 ba1ll givtm ~ d a henl thy -peacetime iioveltrp:.t>Ont of the
uhipbtnlding a.:oo. n-pa.i.r ind\Utf)", "PIU'tieula.rly on tho :Pacific Coll.st. Cer-
Wnl;r cnt;anim a.ocidl,nt J'lNV'flntio:o itl &n e,nentio.1 hatu:re both in t.:-.e
indW1trl&l Nlatioius tlM ~l.Xlmic11 of the iruiu!ltry,
001::pl i
rlo Cr.rgani..d. &cei d.a nt J:l?"fl'ffn ti on in &ll ind\lJI t T7 durill
ah&d. ll'UOh 't:md.r th4 ))&t tie ta' '1! to P.'\"e xa&n'J)O wer :!ol"
wa:rti ne a c-
~--powo :r ~ ~
thU.1, telP'tlr wcnm-1 NN k:1.llod. in 000'\l'Pa.ti.ow a.eeidenh in 1944 than in
19-U, CM,wpi t.<> l.&rrtl.1 i:nCl"M.Md. ~ p t e nplo-rmnt and the w.d.icn.JJi in-
cid.a:ntal to 'R.l' )ll"Oduot10:ra.. lk:n-ortbolou. 1n 1944 oecu;:,ati.ons.l a.ccidoutz
il). -11 iMU&t17 '-01: l?,500 liTH, CAUMd. 1,eoo.000 oon-ta.t&l inj,.:l.rlu, ~
coat a:r. ..u.ted. $,2,3-00,000,000..
!he 1111:'17' M!et;r reoorl.. in g-tr'l"e~-ent,...o,med. y;!!..l'tl11 is good, with a
or 1944 &e ei 0...11t tre ~ ,,,_ :r 11Ul ion II'ILnhou:r1 -.orlal d. o:f l 2. 2, Ill! d a :f\:.r fu :r
l ~ nd:uction 1.r. t.ht tirst. '7 11101lth1 1945.. Tb:ti National Safety Co-w:.c:U
b.Aa re o,e n tlJ" ro oogn1 1..d thi 1 l"'fl co rd irl th pre ae n ta ti on t-0 tlw 'Navy o'f i t s
1.ura.rd o! Bonor tcr DilU~u.i s.h&d. Suyi ee to Sa.!e ty~. T'ne Navy h d.e fi::J. u-
l:r u.:!ety ocn1oiOt1J1 Gd ia go~ to stay m:!et;y conllciou.e: ih recorl iB good., 011t i t 0&.?l. bi& ~ tter; a.n.6. the lm'1"Y De-pa...~ nt h eei:=.i t ta d to a. T1ostW6l" u.!ety ~ that Till brlng the Ho:r,; to the top of ili3 safety bflap,
The ctlnt:n.et ahlyygrd N..!et:r pro~ sponi.o:rtid by the Na'V}" Depa...-t-
:ient and ~ t i Ooi:::::duion b&1 led to 1ubs~"lti'l1 reductions it the TOlu=e o:! wcrk itlja:-iu. ThU&s i.n 19~ t:r:.-.e entire gr'O't."Jl of yut1l! u!icle:r ge-Termnent 00ntra.et2 rcpc.rto~ u. a.cciien t !req.Jancy cf 31. 2. In 1944 tho
t i ~ !or all reportuig y&rd.B wag d..o,rn 2$ w n :frequency of' ?2, 2, id th t.
turtbier ~ red:uction in tbil f'int 7 ltlOnths o~ 1945. The a.11-i::::ipi;,rux.t :::ie.:r-
J)()'ffr s.a-vinga itm)lnd o.&Il bi! illustrated with a.D eatimte that the 1944
ntiu::tion imol7ed. th.a ;imenticm o! a.bo'Ut lS,000 d:iiw.bli~ inju.riea, diree---
tly- arri~ at lee.st 380,000 l:llU!--1..c..a~:a ~or urgent s1:l.i:p :pro:iucti on in 194-4,
~ il...t.a, 1 t it utiJJ:.Ated that s..i;,o, 000 non-ii D-O.blin.,; injuriu 'lfflre JJrO-
Tented., i':" :il-:-ine a fur~~~ t"'-i::; o! El2,5C: :::.a..'1--13"."t of p:rnd.w::tio::;., ba'Slc:i
on & De-pe.:r taol;l t r., f ~bor I t'\U1;- a.hon nc:: th.,_t on n:n ai-o:::--ieo on ch s-.z.h tic n-
li aa':'!.int; .njti:cy r,.-ult1 io U. lou .P! 1.2 h.o'J.:'s of ll'l:l:rkin;:; time.
Tb.I :fon-goi~ .-h.H11tic1 in.d..ica.Ui 11. -.:rtkn :z=.ipY"C":3. M.fet;r jcr
11 d.oM. Ho..-nr, lt'1 -ru)t lose 1lir.~ of ~1e 71,500 ~r.j,i::-iei wt.icl: d.i~
cocur in the en:ntra.et 7ud1 1n .1..94-4, l.... ~il !~':l a b~it&.rllll..'fl st.lu'.d:otiin~
u..l .in "nneotion rlth the =illions o: d.nlla:rs ci! tl.iroct a.."ld ind.iNtct eor.ts
b in.i,ut17 rut''t.ained tbartiby, :Dur.inc r...:tir.:ie tboae w:u>en84ls 1"1M! la.r,cely
or "bo:-nl
the ~ t . , trilt !'l"'Ol't !10'11' on they Pl...""' ..... L-ncrt&nt L"11 co~~ i-
tin o n ~ co-at o:! dicillt 0"0Si?liess, ul.ti~t.ely -pai:i fo:r ey tbe .e-..:.:5te:::ie:"1
' Md illp01"\'.a:l\ ;.crtict1l&rl:r the ~yeo.ild.inc a.nc. ~ T ire.'.Jllt:"'J' er. the
heifie Coast. ~ ooah arc c,fo1tantbl - I 111 illustnt.o rl t.h ..-n::o ~ tl'Q8. OllO frl the pri.ncipol ,-a.:rig in U:c P--.Y.ot ~ J..."'<.lo.. (~ot.:>-
1atri1'h, ~ ). b a roeOll\ n:inth 23-00 inc:o.11t..""is..l inju:-,- Yi:-,it t.c the ,-:rt ~ ,_Ua tt 3o4J5 ~ , . lest t.o p:--ccuet.icm 'bl.:t r,nid hr E:1
2..
cb&rp,d \0 tbe J.b. !be - - Tard.. in tbl.t 8!Clnth, uid onr l2D,CYYJ for
warir:w' 1 ~ll!pltn1&Uan .,rot.oticn. J.d.d ~ th-,.., direct cosh, 118.fety !Dl'Jn. lltll"Mt .6.0oiora a.ad all tbt ~:-.att oo,t, c.rtai.~ out of the &.C\:!iderit which. 'd.1d ooour, ed 1lbo an 6ouM th&t ~ n t should h&n a real eeonoaio iz.~Nl in a.ooio..nt :,,Nrnntu>nT
.-;.o:. .t.:i. fftte tin a! ty prograzn l!:lJ,.j t h&ve the
!:!hero- t.e d s upoo rl or
'P ~ ~ ~ ~t 1l'lUat r,, cogni u thd a.c e1o.e:n ts Lra e:rpe:nd 'nl
(tct&l ~ta utilaa'4td at ~ tim,a1 diroot 001h) a.nd, ,nth n.:r-e exception,
'tml'lboio&.17 and F9nn\&'ble; teat a.ccid.ent p.rn-ention aid.11 production etr1oiU&Q7 a n d . ~ that & ~ Mlt:" progru.i p.ro100tu ~ mpl0yee llAd.
publi o Nl.&tiou I thd -.! \T 1' a non-oontron r-.i eJ. sul:iJeet 0:0 ,rhl ch UW>-
~ t IIDd. WDl"DN au -,:1c t.o,c.ther to imtual &JiT&.tttage. Thia ~e::,ent '.fl6l1a'I' -..t 't>t a4it clNJ' 1IO all exaoutin1 and nplo,.,..e&, ~ top ~
1141ftt Jl'Wlt W'W OU\ui'Q.a Ut.re,t &:od \&la, tLCtiTe J)&.Tt in the a!ecy J)J"()o.
cnr- l ~ it Nllll:' -.i:o pz-ocn,11 in aocid.ont. ~ t i o n 1t 111 ne eti ,-
...-:,- 1%14c0tl"i.l!ll.tt llll t.p&rta?lt hu.da ao tba.t t.be7 rl1l be in ~tl:zy-
11'1th met,, Wl'L lllpJ.o,'M a.ooe;pt&nc-t u.d. CIC>OpeN.tion UIJC a.rt HMJnti&l.
lt it thenfore lld'n.u.bl tb.a.t ~,,..., bt '3,"Nln an C7pj:)0"'1::liiy tc unst
' 1?1. J ) ~ 1ibl ~ otte.r
epr&t.s tho M.l.ffi n:\c\.
1ua-ertitn11,
a.nd
t.o
l>&l"tiei~te .
u.d.
C>O-
u. l,,e~ 'betON
-..r, a&ny' IUO'tltiYH wn COnTiMed of th,e ecoric-
aic n.l'llil ct u,-.ni.-d. a.oci~t p~11ti=. 110rk, IUl.d ~ O&rrld tba.t oon-
Tiction into \hair warti cptN.ticn. ~ others, pc-tietil.Ar~ thx:,ae ,r!.'x)
- . ~ :po,siiiou o! &uthorlty durilll: tbe 'Ill&?'~, 11&.tety ha.s ~ec.Bd
just 1.11.l)O~ ~ ~ , born a! th!, &cute ll'lWlpO'lffll" !Lh.o~ atnd 111.Cccptoo
&t W "11.rg'il:1 ar,d 1fi\h ~ i~i.a,l ~ r t Of gt')'TB~t. Tb.is iru::OTNCt
me:,. w 1~N
htri.11 'llMt.l~~ ~ ~Ta.to d. by
i ti(! .:x:r,e rt dineti or. &:l.d
@()- high COit f:! wotr MtiYitiH in
~ plantu, d:m tQ the Q.H.'l"th of e...~
1>9rle:ioe d -.:r t,- d.ir-s0 tor
!'ml.a tl -1'i7 IICHadllt it.-1! nood1 rooo?l""renicxn to 1tl nor-
ml ~ t i a o c.han.etor - id.ontifiea.ticn Yi th ot!icioncy IXllrl. rl th ~d in--.
en., tria.l a.M ]"\ibUe rel.at.i ens, mothor burl1)0 n i ~o d. o:r 'bad, N.DpOlrOr
IIO&.rOO er &bi:md.l:nt..
!be ~ t&l I o! a.oeiMnt pl"frffr.t1on a:;,-pl:r qtli&l ly "ll t.o
plu.h c! all sis-,. lt is wll id thin w prtrrinc cf a s.:llllUl pla.nt t-0
cu-17 r:-- u Xtlllll.nt pro~ ot a.ocident :pr-ovuntion in ~pin{; rl th its
n and t'.::i n.a.tuN et it ~ t i o n ~ -;r.,tJ:iout the a.id ot 11. M.!ut;r
d.irecto: or .....,..., el::.:borat~ :;~:(~ ~- 0:-ga.1&tior., ~r,a. ::ir, l"tllatively !ew
-11 :pl_an\t ha.Tt efiec:tin a.defy- pro~~. tho r-e::nindor .:r-.::,od. oontu.~:..,t.
1timol.at; 011 and uli1t&neo b:r O'O.t!ido &ilrnc'f"'11,
,,I. final :point - 1 t c;:,p,ea.r tbo.t tf'..eN. i1 a delfin:i te tnnd tow:a.:rd ~ s:a.\iofl of ta.t. -.a:!e..., co c' , ooupl e d rl th a. ~t.e r 1 ~ n i.-
wn:ac ~11:lil it,- o n ~ : i t !or the orgs.:iiution, E-intenance &n.d enttirool:IC!t
! Muda.mo r,- ah t:r -.d:tl.oa.tic nal ItUld&.."":ia, The 90 , c C'J't:tpl ee. rl th izle ~
1 s ~ i i . o n ~::a~itt &.!Id eo1!a, ma.lai it i::::p,,$n.tin t h a t ~
-=i ta= & MICb PHtcr &:rad. a,n d.iN et i:n t.ru t in c:-gill.lli 111 :! &h t:r !l.!"..1
ao-d. d.ei .Fff& ii& tor bet:. hr-cntl &lX!. !'i.meal ro.&11011s. J.l .e, c! iti-
11!'_.., Nh'r $.1 a ota.t:i1l ...,ti~ g-n,tl0d to:- "'beth 1-.bc.r IIXl.:i ~:::.tv
&ad. ~ .-fftoeti"P'I l'!oC?'M ~ b. the cehloe?'1to?llll of .al", ~o:,c,:rl i.:ad:wr..ri&l
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e e ~Al mrzxw sm::r"
3.
A ~ 4.i ot1.uitu1 ll- f>4U"110l'Ulel tro t.ha ~ t Souru1 lil&Yltl 6.hipyud..
l ~ J. RI'DARD, Wa.ster Mecha.nic
IS:h6ot lGt&l lb,p, ~ t , Sound Naval m:i1py&rd., ]reMrttin, 1&.ahington
rnur ~r. Olatl!"atl ad 0-entJ.ement
'Opo:n re,oe.1:pt ct
kil:ld i:r:rvib.tion to w1.d.Ni!l1! tb.ia oonfe:Nmce
l 4cu'bt.d. U1it -.l'llle c! ~thing I oculd. o!!n on the ,mbje crt of w.a.fety t.ha.t
rou 6.c not & l ~ blow. aa..tety tll.gi.?'!M:ring i II you:r 'tll"Ofonion. H eovor-21
I. rld.l &M. 1))4tCia:U.-.d. titld o! lcnowledgi, and. :rou MV@ utu.:iled the atilijoct
..-r-e tbon,~ ~ I ce-uld. nor hope le 6o rlnco I e a. M.ut4!l" Mechanic
&n4 net a -.:toi;r qinN:r.
It ooo'llrNl6. io hcnrenr 1 tb&t a nl&tionv.hlsp e:x:iutv beTill"ffn
~ Mt.a tar W.Chwl1 e &d. the kt tr ~ n.e Ill', the f oru:1u u.d. th& w.w..f et1 in-a-p. Cltor. 1 t.ba.\ CC m 11:.q'M<1 io Cl 'Ill" mtual M'flUl ~ J. bf! t U! T 'm'ltl.e '.f'-
1t&Mi ~ of ihi.1 Nlr.ticn&!:l.;iJ) ,rill &dva.noe the oauu cf a&.1'ety imd 1i theni--
10n ~~rla.te at t.b.11 till!Oo H i1 tbs tlill"p0" or th.iv J)lil.llOl 1;() JYN.IMUt
t.ho :,:,oi:nt ct Tin er tbt hha?. &nd hlu oeneoytio:n ()f tho il'.Nrp()r d.i"fiuion
o! a.u.t.:bcri t:7" fer a ILft:? :,:,ro,;ru. and. 1 h Nl-.tionuhip t.o )ll"Od.uction in a.
t;;T,pi~ shop. l)Q:ri~ tl:M 1'l"M diaouuion period !ollorlrig it ill X+>Oct41d th&t 7W 'l'ill can-.crt _. m.li.apNuiou ..,. ~ btffo er: thin rrubjeet, l$M-
ir.g ~ a. b9it.r ~ 1 ' . C u 1. re11llt..,
)t;r u eo-oi&t.u ~ rlll ~ in t'U:M:I on thl u y,anel a.r-e on 'l!;;;f ~ t ; ltr. Wuuler. kr"Ur neotrteiu M.:i ~. hylo::-, h ~ 5h&et M-etAl 'lom?", ~M tun bava beftn chou$:ll aa remNsenui..tive of thai:r field ai:id.
WO&'WHI th.t#ir d.o;:iartaurh have &. vo:ry o:rer.ul~nt. wot,- Met:irti.
J..J 1"-zd&tion to:r f'w-thar diacuuion ! rill ~ tbdl !cllcrl:1; NUl"'b.. l'ir~ ! W1a..'t 'io J)OUit out that a. 14.!ety p:-0-U CaJ:J.wt bt CL"Tit!d on succeu1'cll;- 1?.dMp,cr.dnt of th. l)ro-d:ueticn tehso:ale.. :t-n!r:y act th& t in-
TolTH prod.uotic~ J>hnn:l.n,& or tbl l-..d.11::-lhip ci! 1fflrban or. a job a.lee i:t>-
'n)lTe1 aa.i'et7. ~ prod\lCtion -p~aa i1 illup,.:rable !?"O:m the a.etion ~
qui.Nd for af'Q'
l! b a.etiona for 1u1.1'tty a:nd the 3.etion :r-equirel for proet-;1'.itrn.
cm a jeb 11.-r--. i ~ b l , t.h4 p,er110:n \l!tl.o c,ont:r-ol11 p:rodu:::tion a.lmo oontrt>1u
A!t.y.- ! ., f -:llcrn then, the "'11\rnon f"(Hrpozud.llo 'le":' otl.io e.ction ~.11 the
l i.l)e r.;, e r'f'i 1/lC:- . Cf prt) c:pc ti Or... ..l1 ,n, .ha.vi.I t, ft,(fll :toun6 O'Jt ~ bit to T 6 :n:,a,-... ielCd , :--, ,11,l"dl 11 ft! our a:r-dan t :pl.an u for Mt ill ty tru, :rc re::ian i in a ne ,.1 tic::. t.c ~ or " ~ 'l,..ll6 ..a..!o-.y ~noo:-1 1 pl"'Q-gr....-;..
If th.I a&! ty -~:DMr ia t.e ua ,e:r-th l:i..h. 1141 t he rlll NOO ~ s,e Uria and ~t tu an orneiou.a' a.tt1 tua... ~'lllal"d. t~ fo:r-.-.n.. ~ o!
tM !'c-N T 11 ltnt.ttaicio !)Ord tau in M!et;: a;r::y arg-w11,nt bet'll'IHn t.b..e u.fety 8'J:ll!:iln az)d f~~ ~ cru.,' l:i4Yu QDI! Nrrol t fli0 f&r II.I H.!tr i i C-0'!:lCO~
lllllt tb&t it & ~ ~ CM. ~ M:T&nOO i:w.toty it. is i:l!iC?'i t&blo tut t.h4
NlT ?M!leWN st~ motr ~l)b(l'r ie te culti-rat.o ~ ~n.tic.t. ct tho
li~ .,..n-ili-..
~ ah V ~n.11111r ~ :rl i u cm til'U7 on hl a ~ ~ tt'f thtJ
~ q w H f4 Rtt'flr ~ ~i:xs ~iu eaiW.l will not fUi> wial:.., ~ e r e-:2-
a _ . . , . , w l
1-. Su ~ ct bo1r \.o rut ~ coJXt:ra.ticm o!" ktr:r $i<l:, in
lik 1, 111n&.,rUt ~ - b f ~ 1.,.rtcmt ~ hie ~lod.e;v tJ! :!'ot:j ~ ~::1
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e llnlll ,I, C>latf. .. oc11tund.
* that ii MM, Nl1 ~ h
l ~ ct -.h\7. lc,,r \i.i.an., oan
the ~ ONn for the u.1u1 of hcl:mica.l " ~t the 000pera.tion of torull'!!nT
k:oo-
l wul.d. ~ t i tib&t " appro&-eb. the J:l'.!"bblati dinctly, 'h cat
N.:r llba.t wUl bilit ~n.tion a.1,,.._,,-, entails d..oill.l D-Otneth1~ for a.orr.,oe.M 111.... 'It lRlllt 6c Mib.inc tor tho f o r ~ In t.al.k:i~ Kfoty 'lll'ii o.an
lMm \c tllNI tho ~ th.at ~ i hi& ooint of vio-w. h OIUl talk
&ho ut ~Uozi. ID4 Cl&1; 11&.f11'tr 'll'il1 d.o tc ii=pttrV e it. ltemambe r th.it ha.s
& a.;:,,. cd&l. ~ 'NoiaWM '\tf' 1.Jprcrtn.,; 'Pl"Od.ucti on the f o ~ ge ti; hl II p:roJlll() tio.:a.c &M ~ in ..:i...r,. tr,' to think a..tld. illJUl.lyi,a afety 1n tcl'l:l.s e:t clhN ~ 'bett.u lll0nl. and .ore cooroina.te dfcrt bet'lfflsn the fol"t',,- . t I ~ Wt ~ U o. ba;ppil,- c.da:oh i hoH t.o tb..i& appl"Oo.cb nry amcURJ.\17. !hi.1 I F ~ 1lill Uad.u.oo ~ti.on.
.U.O\bsr )ICU t I aq ~ to thl I h tba.t 1.! Tf!IU kutTe db ci d.od th&t
701:1 ri.i cv,i -... ~ 000pan.t.1o:r., do l!!Ot !'O about it with l"Qluc~oo,
6o i i 1 1 b t l ~ , \it dinct1 b::mt ~ trM in ;row OOMidara.Uon of. b hH...._11 'JI0-1'1e.a. ~ b '.tlN et .&e~;rm:o:w ,t.i&tiltica b:turp him in!ent,-
K u 111 aoo:i.das.i t""'8 i n , ~ , in b.b ~t-.n.t.. Balp hi!& a.void tha
:pt<ir l:arru..n1t et a
tbo1f'1XI( or .. aorlotMS llllCCid.a-nt bJ' ~ ha
hi I a.oc?id.a.i :p.1'0De ~ t IU"0 et e.. Be Yil.l ~ e i a .t4! thl ~ :p if it
r ao ii ~~ it hia in tho 111Pirit c hel:,pt'ti.lnc u and. o111 :o.o t l!IIIU'l7 w1 th i t a
~ o! sbo,,,-off w c::1. ticia. 0rl.o. t.l:11 tll.t:lmJlia.stic ooo,p,ontion Md. up-
:c,c.?"t o1 tbi fb1'R Ttl it pJ.~ iJ:i. llJ:JJ' N!tV ~ t.ha a!ety ~naer
td.1.1 N oaJ.1~ ~ 1l'0Cb. -, r. c f\en tor hie ee:n-iou and. 11./lTi C$. 1-:) NL!.,,...
'b' ~ r nMd 'flOff'1' &bcra.t hh pN stlg-e ~ linlihood. 1:f the MC id.ont
nw et ,tbt J,ll..mt h l n llm.d be p.i:n.c tl:lit ~ration of bir; a.11tl0eia.t0e,
tl:311 tonaa.. la will 1ta.Dd. out ,u & -.n 1l'1':le "Ur:.6illnta:oo.s and. Oll.ll o.aal rlth
t o ~ ' t.b. ~ :toi-oe, U..i ha auat gwt 1nto ao ttcm to ~coo d in hi cl:io asn.
t'i&ld.. !ti 'bt.&.i.:l. t:h.o
00<:pi:!rs.tion h a;n nHntial part of th&
~~ci.C't. of a s!tT ~ .
!ll. ~ atti'tl:IM ~ the f'o~ it iu ~,rt~d that si~ ha
11 ~N(1~ N ~ b l lll2l. Uldl jc'b 'ft: ptt:!:till. bto dhot th.a -.!et;r ~
,;:na, l should ('Cit ~ 1:il.alM Ol' e:N>4.1 t :tor i t1 1'a.Umo o:r aoooo u, iu tho
Cl8,.M ~ ba, l mn ottea ~ M..!etty ~ini:urra blux, tho : t o ~ fcrr a. poor N.! c 1.7 roCICJl"d. ud. hM.?-0. U" ~ H.te 't1 Q'nginoa:n boast n.t:ld 'Vi.Cl'\!' tit.ll J)l'ia.. lrlul.t ~ ~ n s did. ~ll the reO<J:rd ~ good.. :l'hh i 11 a
Jcr ~ 'i-o ,:tt oo,o:p,n.tion. h.'ll'llebel' ~ ! e ~ is a.l-.;r-11 m:irurr tire on
inn co~ 411nn eo:pleticm ~dtllu. Ria W!.'lrl: ill ::n.1'1Yar nta<ti c: u.r;. iu a l ~
~ e , . ;J"lftll8.:lf";O J:.'.ilt :--e ~ , to:r biu t:i'u&tiMJJCJ :::, ~ re!J!lCctn,,. If
biil 'lllll'N ,._ Y'Jl"' ~ n -.-11 :r
~l:l,C,e d..i ~ 00\1.l d not ta.J:.d hl tt ~ uno. 1 ha
t:l;:i l "'U'T jX>01' fcN-.r... Re 'JffU&t h,avo uta'billty of cbam::ter. Zi' ;m
n:: 1 ~ rei::;io:.::.!.':.:2...:: .:;;,.;;: ........y ~ ~~ :O....onma .in i.ue 11,.0.0p g.tYu 1;1:: \UV.ttinta.:
~ t 'llibe:l 't.l:it
i 11 ~ oo.. up eia.lly if 1t 1,unil h bl IL n:,06. u:fff t;y
NiOOrd.. ~ I Yill pin hi oon!id.on.M n.nd ee.io-peN!.ti Oh.
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UTU!R. Na,,-a,l Sh
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hn p Ya.
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Sbee t Me W
B:reoerUJn,
'fo:rk:o:r, r7aab.ington
Mr. Ohl.il"a.%1 a.nd. G-entlemen: !t -... &bout ho wek:a ~ tb&t l first leuned from our Sa!ety
ON'ioar. Lt.. S09tt Ba.sen tha.t thl1 S..tety Coii;!e:n,nce 11&ll to take :place i:-.
Se&tth ~d I W ~ ot !ind.1ng u cpporli::dty to 11.tho.d. i.bis :tie'.?t!::ig
becaUM cf rr 1nt.:u. iute.rHt in wety work. At that time I ha.d n.o idea
cf iakin.c an a.ottal pa.rt i:n tho 'Pl"O'l"Bll Since than I hsva boon nquoated
01" ,ow orp.ni ti.ct... t brougn J:uoo l J. r u b ~ M.tu tor She ot lie t.al 1 orko r,
to giTO 7QU 'I/CJ' TI."1 ct "I+;: tao zoroe Sasz:ld b lIJtory~t:;:; in S,!l.f('t:,:. ill
IQ- po a1 ti can in the Pu&, t Scmid n&Ta.l Shitl ! ILl"d d ~:aie :rto z. iii
th&t cf 1ol"'ll-..n iri CI.DIU'g'e ct Sl:lo_p l>rod.uotion i:o a. l&r~ Sheet i.l@ta.l Shop
&lld produ-:,ticm 1a pri-.rll;r ,rbia.t l u i:i:rtern~ in. 11a.:rcy- :P4'0:ple b.3.ve
u ~ M ~ I IO inter.,~ u..!e'ty and "IIIOno.&I?" bow I rurro~ .c .1::mct
cf ~ tiae to N.tet,r wic,n: &rida noa ~ r~a.r d.utin. Du:M..ng the p.a.nt
-..tv t.b:-o-e ,..,,..r1
bu becom a 90rl o'!' a. heb 'l:zy- Yl. th l30 1 8.00. ! ho.TI Me !l
Able tic apply it suooeut'lil.11' ~ the job t.'_. lho-p 1-on~ It d.oes not
tau a CNMLt d.e-w. c! ODe 1 111 tiaio "t)c,cgua o o!' o. c:.lo 11 ol;r bit cr:rgn.ni xo.tion o.::i.d.
th.e spland.i Ii oocperati.en llM. a.u b 'tnrlc o 0 f the, uup oni son t'l.nd "11'0 n:i:x:, n 'l'l'tlO
c:.&.rJ.7 O'n the u.:tev J:l~t;:"U W. 'll'b:) h&Tt oontri b-..1 ted a. ~ t dba.'.l. to i h
w..cceu. )Q' job i tc lMd the 1lll,,Y 0:r a~r th.e cou.ra.e.
J..111 W:r. ltibb&rd ha.I ntione-ci in bi.111 wk:, the wetj' : p ~ hru
p-a.id ~ t d.iT1~ M&ll"!lrod. in ix1clu.sed a.M 'll:IOre c!!icient p.",::niuction a.t .a ti M d.i.;a-ixi& the -.:r ,men 1t wu no eo..&6 m:i ,t, l t h1u, hcrm n in.z::.n::i-
t c i&n , ta.nd:poin t.1 HU.ed the ni;cbar o'! ))llin.!ul injt::rics to n..n n.b.ohrt.::i :r:i1n.imm. m'l.d yo1, n1) 6.cnl.bt ae.TOci liY011 or :provc:ntod. -ponia..n.::mt d.isability.
~ u.!ot:r r-ooort c! tho I.hop ht.I.a boon r..n il:pO rt ll.!l t ! z:i..c tor !.n sp-: od.i rig i.::p 'Prod~ ti.en ui:i .i:n i::oopi ~ 'JIOl"ll.1 l!I 0.t a. hi~ l O'\"'Ol
ini. tiw. ruJ)Oniibility cf wety in the -prev1mtion er a..ccidJr!::ih
rus ?!Ot rut ,ri th 7trt1. ~ . but it don lie rl th the 11upen-i30r on Ute job.
.Re ii th..e kY lZILh ill induat:,- &nd. hit &lone ia the one 1'f.\ l:!Wlt look to tor
t.b.e a.i.cc o u or t &.11:c::re o! a. II-A!3 ty 'Pro gran. lt ill con s.i do red a. f a.c t t !lat
te boooao & superri110:r, & Mll 11u.st bo a. worici:nn of :no moa.n I.kill or ~ili 'lzy.
Ee hA.s. 'Htte:r than .a. wori:i~ k:z:)l.:nrle0$ or the n.uu a..rui b.iti attitude co:r-
ti,. Nl!J)O?Y\"' to th extent tb&.t h ia na.o.:y, nllin.g a..11i able to c.a.:-ry out o:r-
dar1 az-..::! T'".''>J,Otl.si"bil1
OrdJlr,, 11b.en prrudnil:11; u:i the ufe ty pro~.
h.a-re a. ::...'..i1iL;id 1:'''tr'J)Oae! !1:-".'~.:ction, d'fidonc::, a.-1 >:u:NL.~ita.::-i..:.im. !!
a S'J?O:-Yi,o:- :.11 not ,roll at:'.'':a.inteid rlt.b o:r os not tnkc this 1)'.:...-pose to hea..:d., he is not -~itt.od. ior tb.o jcb ~ bolds: thnt oi ton.chln.r, l'l.r.-i loi.-1.1.r.r
,.~; ... ':i...o ...,.,.; ,.~11.1.0.l.l.l.iy ioi a.cclncntll ros'ts m.t.b ru.::.. :t.o forc:.-:-...r, ~
TN.lisc1 all thla l:oo~, t~t 1.horo ca.n.not bo cxcusos o:r DJ.ibis for inj'.u-1.:-s..
~ p!'1.neiplu e! S&let7 ::.n .. ..id:ust:-y a:-e clonlj" nlated with t:ie
c1asll"'OoI in.ir.in,r ~ !or INJ"f)M"i..or11 i:n job 0:r~ia.Uon and J>tl!"oo:r-
~ n1a.tiC1U Da:nw; U. pM.Olt t ~ ~~ 1937 to 1940 incl usi ff , the rv
-., :s:o't a si.~c i.oat ti.N aeeida:at ill the Si:1111:1t llet..a.1 SboJ;. 1n 194.l L"'.:i
19'.2 t.be 1%:!J 'IZI: :r! MT wcri:an, u:i.llo~ and -anakillod llllWln &l'ld woJIIIOn u.r.::....-
ll ic 1d. ~ tl:u. ;,-pa or s.r"k. aoer. -.e..o 1t ...-1 a.o:o t t.h.a.t 21.ti. Cl",;a.:-.i .- c s.a..r..) !;:;
~ -.. ~~ hr o!'fctiTo prcdw::,Uon.. H be~ n,e01:is-.;r:r t.::.o:-
~ ~ ~tn."14 ~ of. tb.e u""r r.iper-r..-or, in aft1Y h tb.o;t
: t r l:i.v Iii '1l NP V -1'!: it h ttneN.ll7 'tlClliel"'lll t OQ d th.a.t t.o be dt c ~ ! TI ,
. -4 'MCiu 11d.1Z 'flliJ) Mtl&Pnt OT th8 e:aouti...-o h$at ct th.e ~t1::l<'.l~t '1a - - 1111111 ~ Sbi:14i Jiiot.a.l '101-i.:or, M.r, Ei b ~ . Mt.o:r a.
~~t . ,''~/-,..~,',~,,.-..,~',,,, I
'
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ownul t&Uon vith hi I .:ien pond. uion to outline an o:rga.ni :rn:i ::c.fcty
wt : P ~ a.nd. H Ntoo1Tod. h.11 wholohoa.rtod 11upport, ?his :,:ilo..n is not r-:,
tho rQ aro MJ'JJ' iaila.r pla.n.11 thrQ IJgh.ou t il:xi\a t :ry rl th trhi ch :ro u oon 1Lr-c
!a.ad.liar,
t.bc OM th.int; U:io.t ,rn,s uppomost in our mind.e 'IIIU!! to c:rcieto
tho no~ua.r,y thuaio.ll!l and intoreat of tho eunorv1nor nnd. the ""Orkncr.
alilco to w.nt io uko th.i, tirogrnm n 11uccoss; ~ mu.st cronte ncsl'l' id.ons ::t.".d
ua-o1t10na o..nd knoJ, tb.o 1-Cl.!oty aoctin.gu ll.livo m th intorost. The l!.nll~r
VQ.I to p TO tho l'l:f)Oni l(Ll' nnd the wcrlcer Dll 8.C tiVO :.a.:rt i:n it
m s.m:r on,yquno11:
.
fhit !hMt M t.t.l ~ ~ ty Cha.1:ru.n I'! i 21 IUlJ'Xl in t.ed ey- the llt:i.11 t.e r-,
&nd h t.ba hNM.n 1%l oba..r,-e of SbcJ) l"rod'l.lCtion. lh r1uponri bili ty for t.he su.ooe of t.hl llbop M!et,' ~ l"H ta with the :P :roduction ?o:rei::a.n..
Bc....,..r it ia ~ " 4 . 110 t.h&t llrOCh o! the ~t&il a;nd 11110rl:: au't.trnl&ticall;r
u beoo1111u \he &i.ut:,- 9! IJ)e'Oi&l 1t&fi u a.uiata:nh.. J. Shep Wety lnl!'tH!ctor
h ~,-.d. Oll. &. pan u,.. bui" J. MCNta......,- 1 lli.nd. tafety inspection ooicr,-,
11.i tt.e,, l&d.l -q:, d aplo7M1 hoc all 11u;pe:r-rhicm a.nd 11110rmr level. !m,,c,..
Uo.n u unt,. 1t&t.t' uahtuh. ~ ar.. :rnpontible to ~ r:::ha.inan aru.
l' roc:actian hl"'ll-.n oa..n"1 i.:nc O'Ut ~ ir d.utiu.
wrn: )(fflIJG,S !
Jcint 1&:ht1 moetill1 with the in:aid.e a.nd. ouhi6.e upeniaers a.re
held 4""11?7 t.o w&b md. u-e of 01'.lll'I bottr &nti !i:ft&en minutes dura:tion.. lrHti~. 11.N ~ oond.tx:tod 'tt' the Kie~ WinM.n.t 'tnlt in Ol"O..l!l'T' to inI ti11 a,. 'ft.Ti et,, atld. ;:iro.o ~ inte:r,ut. the u;>e ni aon al te!"nah in :p :ru~:it-iil.l; Kt e ty 't.cTpic at the e ti~ J.U cf th.e IJ'\lpffM &On &re l'lt! t able to
&ttemd. tb.41 1Meti~ at erne time 110 th{. gl"C)Unz ue equally diT1d.o6., ea.ch
111.lpGl""f'hcr 11.t to:odl D ~ a.! ot,, uoet int; onoo a lflO nth..
w m mT!,Es: ntR2:R
M" tint;1 an hal d. -;o di .ma u.f ty :Probl em II and to ~ po ni bl~ N ~ t i c 1 l . g ftlr nn :plua Uld. i ~u, al 1IO to ,:i;ppo int sate ty ~ . i t t.e e-e
ml.d. h.&u thei:r- N:?O~: to build up a !tie:ndly tr;,iri t of MOj,GTn'titm ~
~rri.cr1 II.Doi 11110:r'ara: amd to Olfnlop a. trioncl..ly spir-i t o'f co~ti tion :,e....
t 118#:l d.o-p,r.rt.nx:,,nt ...
Cha.rt. on the ble.ckbo&rd. gnphi caJ.. t_v illu.a tra. tt! the a.cci lient tro :rl and &n u:;.,lained to shelf the s,.:rp.l""V'hOl" th6 tnl6 rolation of &'1..fety to his
o,m "1110~:r, a.nd. the 'tlrod\lCtion 01 the a.hop. lnst:ructionn.l :x,'l."ia aho,rn :u:.
the eet' -:,r:; rid.an l:.i11 tn.in 0:t' thoUc~t ti, i:i!!ludc Bafety p:-o~r. of ether p:....::.t....
s.u:;;;:: !H:::?!O:ITOTI Q{Z -;:iie.:is:
J:.De s.8U'ty CJtt:l'tt.eU A....-e u.z-:.J.ali: !:a:.'<! ~ O:: !l!X ;rp;: l!.:' 4 :r,;,---
'WO~., ~ hla.a.:iad by one r..:o-ernsor a.Y::: th; S.hfJJl Safe<:; h,n'fJ::to:r. S".:.:::!::
~ tteu &.re tiven s-pecitic iu&iP'M!'.'1'""' .,s to i:::u;p-0ct vn.::-.io::ui :i~t~ntt o~
u.ibis c.op as wll .u oerta.in portion.. o:i. the siti::,i; which 1/U'O bei~ 1,mairc:i tho ::,"&rd...
kcb 000 Of' C)a ~ittoc iw (i...cn n ~Mif-a~ al:iorlx.r: ;-.l:: 'lllbat 1IO ~ h:- tm ~11 r.ia=t1cn::la.:r ua.i~nt 1\lrOh ns !lO~k~_Ping, sec--
~ e v ~ - ~ ~ i ~ , otc. ~ i ttcn l"'C"'O(j:rt:r on u:i.Ul.!::.- p:-a.etieo or
~tiorui L.- ~ ...h.-o~ th.Iii
c.h&.i~ '!'bey a.l.e cor.t.&it :NI~
~ i n . a ~~ 'l.-C diJld.M~ 1-a.s.u-d~.
CH
- 4l'21tl I, %:Ultr - oonU~td.
7.
Wu1~:-a f lluoh co11ni tt.ee and other ecrole~e I have p:N! &ented ~ 1-.,ort&.nt ~ i i o u . A.a t. ruul t 1110.me have ~Mficinl Su::e,estiot 1'14111 AaM.11 &lid bAi'N ben.a:N.ted. !iri.a.ncilllly from their aug1;oation11.
. aR Mtt:t: IISm_l'S'lR: 1'l Shop Wty lnr-t>ector 1a ecplc~d on a pa::-t tit:ie bal'li11 in the Sh.Ht W.t&l. ~ B.i.1 d.utiu incluo.e a&:!ety 'll'tlrlc Ln.d the irui..oct:dMtion of
nn Np.lo,...... lie ha.1 h&d. oonaidorable eXI>erienoe i:n a.afety work and wan
Mloowd beCl&'I.UH or hl11 b&eq;roUl:ld.. 1'ho Shcrp Wat;, l:;:uro:::ictor is d.ircctly
l'OIIJ)Cn&1bli;, to the !ho}' P:t"Od:uoticn l'oro-.:n in all of his aotivi tioi,. lie ~ . r-wporta to tbs -.tot,,. ch!u:n.t., u:ui cuggesh ution which he beHevn
uioul d. i,e tu:rn h -.t t..:-11 >4rt&ining to sate ty.
uu:e R.h am.thori tr h lW te ii tc th.a ext.en t thn t he a.ou not ~ve or-
CJI M tlO s-ctpel"T1MN er 11110rnra. but in hill 11.uoch.tion 'l'f'ith thei::., he co-
t'YJ)Cn.t-61 b:r' 'Mii:OC aJl1' hal:ptu'l
tio:t1.S. !'!le Shop Wet;r lnnxiet.ol"'
Jlalco & l'J" t.eeG.t.1c ~l.lo,....,;ip Oil all N eom,en da tion, o! the Safe ty 1nti:!) e oti on OcmiU... , cdab ban 'bMrl a.6bot.ed l:11' the :!ONl:ll!IJl mi:i OOn!llt&ntly
cheob to fiN tl:at tbl ~1Uon1 a.re N.tida.ctorll7 u.uci.. ln ~ n l , th.e ~ Wot;r ~'to.:- 1a d:ti.tiH call tcrJ: him tei (l). h.ke a.n a..ctin
rn ~ in .ul illli'l.f:'!~ orormtltt.n in~tion.,t (2), i>ropa.M eb.arh on thD
~rd~~~ Ki'ot,- -.eti~; (3). lee:p aa.!ety neor-d.s; (-t.).
lnffl)Oot ohop aa.1ly'
M!t tr AM. !iN ha.ll&l"d Sl ( 5) ~?'a. te rl t b all
rtlpefflMM t-c llin1n&:t. ur..u.!t pra.ctieu, iYN1111tign.te all a.ccia.enta, etc..
chi:>1.
WlT! pllL"'tQll
J.ll n.,... eaplo,-H .-pe!ld tiair first d..acy in a.o i:ndbct:-ill.ll.tion ~ NOi!i'N 1.n!cr::&tion eoncerni'.0 the shipynrtl and the rules,
or ngula.tiol:J.1., ud polioiu '11!:l.ich aptily u, '!IIIC?"~rs.
tion.a a.nd. l.a.a.rn -.:!'et:T n,;ulati0n,.
'1le7 got job in!lt:ru.c,-
J~ apl.ery-oas u, u.ai&:ned to tho s..."xrp, tlhorc thoy Teed vo ru:~
i ndo C tri !IA.ti 01l ct. -..Mp -p,eli C7t j.>O?'IIO nn.cl. pro bl o::rn a.t.d w.a.f Cty JO b i lll .:r,x-
t ion ia oxpl&inod 1zy a.n inz:.ructo,:- 7::b.o ~tinna under the supo!""V"hion of
tho -.hap :p'o::-~:o:nnl iruporrhc:r. Jaeplc,yaos soo a movie or slide fih on
Mt oiJ , &:l:l.d a.ro tho n con duo t-0 d cr.:i. & tour th..""'OUVl tho ah.op. Snal l r;ro UN of
!i-r or six '.,P4ll"110IU aeoo~ tht shop s.a.!111ty in.-oecteir on 11ucb t.."'i.pi. '.rllA
eoi::;;le te il1/iQotrl:c.a tiC'Xl. tti ouire II EDJ>l"O'l'.i.mat.oly !our bou.ra.
/". :.bA tiM tb; m:ptM'i?Or t.a.}r.ei t.1::.::? ::ww oe:plo~~e t}--~ hls
putiC"JlR.:.. i..e:..~t-;r :mo. !'lhn:.:t :.::: tho work -ehlcb h b(.!I:,'.; d.c::e, ho :onl&.i!:i.l!!
&..-. t.h. la.f.:,ty nro~ and JX)ir.~, D'l.l.t all unsafo n:ts.cticoz and. tn.~ '!'l:reca'.1tions
'l\'hl c:h
t .U::O:'l to :prtrTOD t'' illju:ri o. f.
On a rt Col a.r 11 c.'bltdt1le , onc e.l'I.Cb wtHi k ::ierd. e t iL.'.NI Cln '!e:: to $ ::ploy" I and 141 11 ty S'Ul, j4!I oti &l"'@ o ft f"n t N t ''P"'r1 '1,
J. lip. in -.ch ~ n t L'l0';'7S t::.e ~u::be:r of lo1t tb;, ~citienu Ci oh brro o c:rcr..:tr'r'OCi id. n::ie tho :!'int cf ea.ch y ~r. :';:.o 't.a.b u".le.ti on C'NHi. to i ~ int,ctl'-4~h:r.:m~ 1113)1.!"i t Q'f oo~oti tion ~icl:. -ni::.11 ill l"1>d-...cin the r.-.:z.:::Nl' 4tt &ocid..ol1t1.o
m r..cqw: :m;J;;: _w, M--i:n::
!It lllt::111tl-..'t.41 tb4 efte-eti.,.s:n.eu o:f !.."Ill 1rn.1et:r p:ro~u:: te:.ic.b bu ~ ~ ~ b ~ t kt!rld kn.'.!. Shl:p !cc. - She-~t Met.al Sha?, thit fcl1.o-.
iitac ISi 1-uit- h ~
- lilii'tt1 I, :C:2rlz: ... CMtilluot1
u~ . , Bix ntht J;&rhd., l?.1t2n pror,-ru wa.11 initiated cui::ulatin loi;t
tiM ~ n ~ l t
tl:u-out:h Deer.ober 31 1 l 943 - 4.0 lo It tiM ti.Aye.
~ &0eiunt fNgueney record. in the ~ t lx>uml. Iiava.1 Ship Ye.:r:l Shfft Met.al Shop &t the pruent d&te h - 2, 60 lllld the 11evor!. ty nt..e h -
,lf... !h.11 ii thia lowat !heat Wot.al Shop a.cc1d..ont rate ill. an:,- o'f the .;. s.
Jn&l.Shi:p'tvd.t..
w ~ -.:fo\Y J)f"O.P'U
O,N.at,ed, a. gNat tiaal of onthud1u:m and in--
MNat ~ th4 tra"p(ll""fiJOra a.nd h&s bHn of benefit to u:oy emploru.
~ 1iupunilrOr hla.11 l ~ d . tho.t hie t'i rs t rupnsi biH tr i 11 we ty ISJlJi th.at
h 1liO ~ d to fit b. ,irHh hi job an.alys.il for production. Bil b.zu
l o ~ d 1.ha.'t ~ VJ!Qlt lc.nbw t.ht,M r.ll.011 a.ui .ot a:n un..."j)le by 1:i.rll'.l. up to
tho Nl.H &n.d. ~tio.nu hi'llu1ol!. JI,& h.s.1 lourned th.at tho wuc.oou of tho
Ntet;r p ~ ~ D. hi.a - that the INpGMIIO:r ill likB the r.:wy-gton.e
.-tr in a irtcM ~ W,I.C\ h Utt 6s~n1n.g !~tor in the su.ccen or !a.ilu.:n 0!
an 1.rian.!Jtrl&l -.:! J) rog;na. lo gN,A. t 11 hi 1 .-ucen I er ! ailun i bA.ta ~ d . h4 tail, 'the crntiN ~ 'll'Crllld. ortabla u u:rely u tb.e 1tone
u-... u-eh Wtlld. Cl'Ulllblo WN tb.4 ayaton.a of -poor q'Oll.li ty or i.mparleet eout:ruo-
'fUl.:11out \h4a villi ti OOCJ>Uati.on m:i.d. 'llppel rl ct the 11upe1rho r IR.t\d.
t.htt 1n1pl~ thia M.ftt;r J,l"O~ of truii ShMt lia~ta.l Shep wo~d not oa.n
~ a. 3tltl04i H tulli lf'OOh tl'f tht o:tetti t rlptruJJ.y ~lo~a t.0 ~ . Thej OM. t.w }}rt dAI in tM noord cf -. .2, 60 tre ~ , the 10ft st o! a.n:y of th{)
'lb:ntl Ship ! a.:rd bet tte t,aJ, ~a.~
l whh 'to tha.tl.k. yeu '!or th.e oppor ttlr1.i tr of ~ p&rt in th.a
k!t"7 Oell!uenot c.d. hope thi1 i onl,- tb. ~ruurig of lllla.IV ~cu11f\ll
oontennoe I in the t u ~..
CRMC-BER&FRO-00152
9.
n:m;rw~tUlJ ,.. 0.., ;g. ifO ~ I '!be MU 1on thh a.f te rntW'.ln tll'l <Xl C'JX)a t1 o n.n.1
dilll'04!1.Nll l \ltQl.1!/n'G h ~ of tho 111011t :oe.gl.ected of tll b..1u21.l"ds not tnil;r ir.
~ ~ ' ~ 1l1 Lll o~r ~ o! ind.uatry.. or cou.r1UJ 11"11 have All rur.
into i.hoa.. 1-v ~clAI~ ~ and have iioM 111'h.B.t n could. to oerrect the
M.~, wt . . ~ l t.hink n haTO overlook::d. h 11.&o~ toita for
-~-u- \1lo hA~ d
in TUiWII p.t1e1, fume,, 11\l.lh, otc. ~
U'O ~ t a all tmuatrieu 4IZ:),0. I think a P" tty geo d job ham be en 6.one
U1 oon\rt.1111'(' ~ 'tholil.t &N -.01tt'lt ~ w ban crrnl..oomd thei'!" a.!te:r-
Mth..
B:N I ~ a lot
t..b&u a.e t'0111J. ~ ioa,1 i!lj'OJ'Y. '" 1&.N t:0 i ~ to
~ ~ i n M ~tio:nAl d.i~a.. h the %lii!Xt ten J'N,M I think theNi
ticm.u b o:> ~ Vi w n uo~oo p&lid out u a 'N wul. t CJ! ocCtXp11.
i l 11-Mt10 t1
U:w:l hr ~Cl&l. ~oe,,. ~ -at ~ .h. !! a. -.n ia ~ d
~ & Html. t of & fn.o tu.rtirlrd ~ . ft laltnt tl:i.&.t 1s gt:ir.g to b.e a :pi& n.tsion
m.t ~ # Wt W _ , t k:m.illlf
W '.t'1UJl,U:t. f1t 990- Of 'tbeN :ttaU rlll b,a.
C:liai~ \b,e. Q0,011ien ha.n e. prettr ~ id.w..z ~ trom the cl.&ii:;;11 ro-..J.I.g
nr. ~ !'1.M the 'flli'U~ll &N b1M::1ug ~ or. oori.d.itiollll ill i~:wstry. ! be-
lltn'll
hn.o:, u a Nn'Ul\ 01' hh Gl:;l,U1..ll:>Ollt.a.tioM and teah1 can. give
TOU a IDOd, 16D& er! 'llb&t h ~ : t i , ; ui. ~uatn.
I Y.1.ll Ol.ll ~ l'lt- ._. 'L. lie. l'-&.rt1er 111,M, ~ d.ni ct Kl.,-!iold to tab
C"fllr ~
l.LO'!l) le. l ' ~ 1.D.
I.MA., ~trl.&l e.d. .Adult lcy"ptme ~eti~
~ Saw ~-tzaent ot Ettl.th
.W.ben o1' ti:le oon!nm.041 aod gui1uh:
hrl:a;,a l wuld. ~ into the torml nquir1u11tSnt of otnce:ra of too
u. !. 1-c.blic liaM.lth &.meet Ye a.N al~ u.acd. to u;p.h.in b:z-iefiy ~
an. l u: Ml loar. !N:111l. tb.e 1J. 8.. hblio ~ th &uvio~ to tM Sta ta of
lull.il'.),tor... Mffir.,c u ~ d tb.e l.nd:u.atl"iu and J.d:ult Eni iu1e See tie n ef
on wn the 'h.ahin,gton lt&t:41 l)e-putment tJ'f 'B.u.l th. I &ti ~ ? . to you., ho'l(e-ror,
~ N & t~Nl eanlr,rM, om ua. =-=b9r of the State ~t.ment of BN.11r..
!l'..lCic.e;. '..z.ll:r l u
1.nal ~ e a.nd. ! d :t-t,.all1 officially rl th tl'.l13
lt.a.te ~. -:..:-t'!llltt.'t..
= oonu J.c.:..:,rl.il:l.g to O': a
t..b.fl N ~ rt\ litm?'O rl. ma. t.e~ l l l 1 00::: "1'.'1:1 :rl<r-1'
1.r: ;.h,e &1. . i ~ in the !t-r..~ of 'luhin..e-um rlu:M.n.- th~ ..... ,o~ ,.....- .. ~c1: of ili
-:..r ~:;; ow.l ui.~ r ~
!!'l:l.l urrl0-0ia et tho lntiiatrl'-1 imd J.:i.ul t B,v~ione 8octitm of the lt&14 o! s.hi~tc-%1 !):,ya.rtl:).j!l't 0:f e.:,n::;. ;.:a oonzh<;od_ d:lit:rl:r on
l. lui.'0Ll, n-..gi.n.M...-u.g ~ :r:rt:l:"si!l(- ~rrie1u ~1~ to as:d.it gno& ll'; it, the :pN'T r.:rti Oll 0 f 0-Ct'rllp!!.ti ow di M&U s , a.r,d,
w. L ~ ;tn)m:ition d N ~=~t-4 ,h.e,.a,lth umoou in the .l.r..:u--
U,- t i ~l"Odl:r tha, \ ,U:i,q7 ~ \ b<f t t4 !" OCl?(l rl t.h b0 t.t. CIC !':".xr'- ';..\. Orr-
ill,
~~tio ~ di ~ :ro bl c!Ill o::-, in e the :- w ru, ,
~ ~ ~ t ~.:~ t a. ,:no~ o! pT't'.lTil'.nt1 n md i ::-:al ac:r-
~
L+ U. b:tPU 1 - - ocnt1nUl.ld
-
L.
!'bro~t t.M n.r thi1 department cooperated ver--; .:,,.011ely wi t:i
thlll u. S. ,-."7 w Mari tiai 0al'll'Ilhs1on in their industrial b;reiene 'Pto,~:-!i.":s.
lei O ' ~ b.tor.a.tion !Nlly ,ri th them and our- aer--ricea were oo c.e1;lr!le:. H \o m.pplent their 'IIIIOrlc in the &hipyards.
h I.lee ooop11ratod veey clo uoly rl tb tho State of lfanh.:.nr.ton :0-
}'l-l'l,l"imont cf L11bo:r and Ind1.utries, !Uld to all intonti:; arrl pu.rposor. toc't: c;.i.ro
ct tho ocoupaU.ona.l 4-iJOue ~:rlc !or tho:o ni:nco their douartr.ont had ir.-
a.d.oquatc pro"l'idon to:r d.u.linc Yi.th t.ho problem of occ\lpationul dinoa.:;o oontrcl. b.1 our :'Procnt.m cl1.mirui.tod the nacoui ty of th.cir oetublishlnr
a : c ~ er i.ndu.etrial b;rgicno.
~ t the war w ..are u:tr.-inelr limited in botr. p-er,onnel L"Ui h..tili tie 1 &ll.d. tlnl.1 it n.1 1 ~ t1lli ble !o:r \l.8 to do very ti'Jeh in the lfB.."
cf r.eea..rch. Our c:rMtnt oontrib:ll,ticn, I beline, wus i.l a.sciati:of too
i nd"u.s try rl th appl,yi?l.g \ht ~ l ~ rols. tivt to :prevent! ve heal th so:r-d ce i; t.h.&t b.&d. l<,n ~ altnt.arG,
~ t>CC'rlplltiOnal !UIIIO&.lloel in tho lt:li:i:,build.i~ iil.d.ustry. e.J'O m."';J
a.:nd T&.l'ied.. ~re &re m=oroua occupational dis.oa.so ba~s inclu.o.itlf c:-:-
POllill"1J to .sw:lh toxio -.t.erl&la ui toxic sh, gaaoa, va.;x,rs, Clish am
ha...-.:it\Jl r&.T'I>
..,. a. pan of tbo ooc,pora.tion bot-Hen tho Department o:f Boal th Bn.i tho ~ t cf J..bcr and lndu.trloe. 1 tho la.tto:r protld.ed us mtr: copios
Ct all NJ>Orl I ct R:; c g jiOn;il di tAAU el n.itl c.. T".ti.o s O iro:ro &lllllyt Od in 0~
d.ar that 1to-p1 z.i,lt bo taJr.on to dttnck tboso :ti1110Eu.os :most col:!tllOru.y :r-o-J>Ttod. l'l:"Oft Oetoboz' lQ'-2 1 o.t lrhich tuio this &,cticn WM t::rGatod ~tl -:ro
~ rtioo1Ti..nl; th&fl.O 2"0p0rh, tl:!ltil Jw:iun:cy l, 1944, thoro ira11 n:i nvoM.gC cf 75 ccc~tioool diN0.10 r0p0rt1 por lllO:nth !l"Olll th.fl 11.hipyti.rrl.!! a.lono. Du..-il:1 Uw t'1Nt ai.x nx,ntlu of 1944 t.boro 'll'tlre 32 ro-porte -per 100ntb, !r.._""i!lG' tho ln.,t lldx a:inth.o of 1944 th.oro l\l\?l"O 21 yor m::i!"lt.r., D\....-i:ie; th.:: first 1.1::c :::0nth1 o! 19-i6 th.ore voro 21 :por .-,nth..
Xb.e ;pri.neipc 0hd.itio n I r t!pO :1, &tl tu OCC"J.pa.ti OIllU ti 11&U U a,C-
Cftli.re d. in the sh1J.'11'U'd. "rt:
l>er-....&toH ll
- CcnJ.x.-~iTi th
In...'la.-::::::a.to.:; .:::-c::~~9et ?..o =;:,.:.:c~ol)' ~i...,u;.,1.ons !yst.:::ic JX)i 1t0n.i~
( i n:::ludu &.CU't-t metal tu:,, 1'ne:r)
){.11oe.ll~
l R~~':3&eci f1ii
14 per mnth, 19-43, t 7 /riO I 194: i
33 \II
\I!
? It
~
g l1
l'I
III v 'II
1'!
7 I!
I(
t-o less th.!i,_;
\
1'I
l /-.
"! ~~:
I
'
~- A to 7/111D: ~ ,... C. .-: I
4/r;r;. - \I!
11
1 : ~ ~~ r.. i
j
II 11 l!I 2,/~$. l~.;.:,
11 II cl'!:,/;), I .......')::: ,,:; I
~ o1 t..,.,,_. tNC141'na..ou.a -.-,~t of .,_-ute :::>et.a:l. ~ !rrer a.":.! 't.b.a
'
1"&,e-t that ~ wtl&.~ !tau N belinEKI. reroo:::.ii'th f0:r .o z.a.:::J" c.iff('-_.Jt
a" J'mit :$ 'Il :flt HIIII I fi 1.1 ~ I, ~ 0 f t.h.o tr,lll:>:J: 0 :' &.CU~ QU.e S C! M tJ,.2.
f 'alll ~ -4. a w-.1 e1 all illnc 1 cu c to wre1 ~i ~ fu.t::c ~. Ac u to t:e t.a.1 tr,,.,~ 1-...C..i tl"N fiTo -por aox;t.b. in 1~'3 r;.e h u tha:,i On::) -:,e:-
,-.. 'b ~ .U.. U!io -Wt...l of ill illnouoa d:ui:;, ~ woldi?; ~ a 'q.J
:,ft,hild.,,..1' .,_, u ~ ll-43 to t'll'O J'r.3t :2i0n~t. i::. 1!?4.5. ~ <,.~.~:~.~~~~~s~~,.:..,~.:,/.~,.t; ~ rt ~
ll,
,,
l
t -- .... Ist. Tot.t..l Tl- PonJ, nfl. Resp. .s11!t e'l'rt- Other Acute Vtt'.. Tot;,.1 of
'E
Popo,-
htiotl
CD' rtocia
ic Poi-
tdl fwe all 12.1-
aoni~
tfeve:r
ntlEB due
to r.eld-
' ifl(I; fmE-
'....
~....
~ lll,200 illJ 203 4"9 104 13; 90 102 82
250
'
(?S) (14) tn) (7) (9) (6} (7) (5)
(17)
~
~
~
~
0
~
'I m,.2oo 1~2 63 ;?3 , l3 20 ;>5
rn 22
JO
:: (32) (ll) (4) (7) (J) (4)
(3) (l)
( 5)
-....:.
~
>-I
~...-(
' :n I"<
..-< 111,200 124 3~
2
23 13
I'
(21 (I,) (ttl) , ( 6) (4) (2)
::-....:.
~
I
I !
-- - I
I
,,_ i---
I
l l "II"\
~.....
~ I tlll,200
Ir'\
1:,5 39
3 l..,
(21' (7) (-1) (7)
;:,?
9
(~) j (2)
s !
+ lnoludtu 1.etth ~rial !'t!IIU! frve:r ~
M 1-.a~QDC
l4i
0
8
(3) ( 0)
(1)
I I!
lO
J,
13
(2,) (Hl)
(2)
CR},1C-BER&FRO-00 1526
lh"I bl u oonddAl:r tha nnneipa.l cperaUo:::,ll 1n ahipbuildir,;; ll't,i cl.;
Cr-Mt. J:'IIO \(m \i.U - 1 t h b.a,U,J1ia. Mo t 11h'POrta.:nt w:DCJUfr UM1i,e oyne. t io iu are: 'Nld.1 n;g 11nu-n1~ bR.t1~ 1 ruuiki ng 1 )'&inUng, rad.i um ant. --~ pho tor;rnpby , q,ndbl11dil1t;. PO!ltl1n& 1 U1mi~ ga.lvanii11l imd 11!:tax-a.rdldnt, eiloctruplat1IJc:;,
cliaa.ni~, 'hrl.g.ht tippi~ t.c, in.-ulating, onble (eltJctrlc) pulline ar,d in-
at.&l.4ticm.
~...,ltiloll.._1111111:,t;Zli-lCA.11111.Aitu;o. broadly apt'&Xi~, i:ncl:ude electric
and ~tyli,M
, ~113ig. hn,.z1.; euttine iUld &h.Tinki~. There a:re
AfAPl , ~~ t.o JWMffltll oxid.'11 of t.o.11 ,mien aN vel&tilii;ed by the!ltl ope:r--
e. tio~ 1-o;r
the M ()'Jl4.l."'fll.tiolU 1 ,m,,n t.mr!o '.Mfllll d on galVM h: e d oe t al
prodiloOit siM o.:S. d.'11 tw111u aich Sl"O ~ t i e\llul:r pre-val en t 1:n des t rt1;rc r- co:o-
11 trnc t1. on. 'ftlie t,pe~tioo pr<uumtod a Tesey :-Ml problem in the 6Arly stag-oz
of the ahipbuild.iAg' ) ~ 'tm't, the a!:heh of ir.wation of 3:inc o::cidos a.re
cl.av cut. l ~ Ir, ~ o l d will ttiaeu.u tho lllod.ica.l c:onsidcratio:n of
~~llNl"'O t-o lino on M.
1'61~ A ~ pa.int.d 'lll'i th lMd ba.aed })a.inti givu d! 1.ei...:. fuw,u ... 'th.it 1"Ul ooutHuto a ffr;T NJ-..1 prc\uc in . shi.J:l np,a.1r since ~
f>ld. lllhipa u.N ,-int..d. rit.h la,,tn of loa.d twut!. p&ir.t.. One nconut:riJ.~'tion
job -. atud.1011 ~ t l . 1 ht..1 f'ivw di stinot a.yora of lea.d ~1100. pa.int t.hroug;h
W'bioil. i t -.a nstt)O 1 ~ tc bt:r:n in ol'"lie r to cut or lPe1 d.. 'mi , 1 o! ccrc.:r zc l&d. to hisl;l oo~ntn.tio?ll1 ot llh.Ji f'tllll011-1
9\bu Mj&J. J ,.. haff eneoun t.ln d. in the u openHou &l'-e iron o:r--
1d.t, al"M'%lio. ~ c.adai'lXI, 'Oil th p.e-es flmrlne, orld.e11 or ::.it:roge::., o S0nAt a.tld OC'\'on 11D1:i,,Q:.t ~ a.rt al10 enccu:nt41re d..
t;m . . b k,1,
~nl7 6A t4 n:; inl d. by the t;. &. Ra:vy a:n d lotarl t illx:l
Oo1:mi u itn:i in thiid.,:, 110r:k, th$ noo:t'IDUlA.Od. &llcrftbl e limi t l!lln'i :0 bee :o ~ t
t 300 ~ ~r 10 cra.bio MtoN. 'le had. TO"l"! little tow twio doto!7.i?&-
tiona #itl,.0.1 it -.. cw- feiol~ tha:t tb.11 pvc onl7 & gonoral ino.o:.i:: of thB
total !'ti.mo wt did l\lOt W1!' M'I!' lliO.Ch o'! tho 1nrilv:i d:ual ~l:US ti tu.ontu might oo prcMnt., ~ 1" !oH it t.Mtrlu.e.hlo to 6.oton::ixw o.aeb L""J)OTta..::lt p't.or.tiel-
ly hit.~~ a t.ar'i.11 i M.DpO:od.o.ntly,
~ o:x::ic.iu of n.i tro~ :p:ruent~ a attf'ticiently uporta.nt p!tbln
~ ----~t ou:r o.o i1:1.& ~ i:ru:i.1ip-e:;:;wm t r. BM.T :ili. This waa pATt i c'Jla.r1y t !"U& in ~ r , . P"l?tDM,t?lM: ~ ciN,th o:f oIlAI workJ3 !' and tM illn.e n of t""
e ~ 1l'l:)0 ~ boe?l ahrl nn~ in t1. sz::all ootrpe.rtoon t re ini1 t. &d i:r. ~ engi-
~rtr..g -~~ wb.ich ~ d 0::ctntlrl!ll7 high conci:mtnti0m1 c.f o:::idos of
nit~er.:;.,. ~:::-.~r:~nt e<;::-;;:-~l !!+.-..:14.oa u:..iiel> '.c~ that t::.:.ro clrr.t k :aOT~nl
in...""lmt1.ei~ ~a.et:oM in "Pt"Oli:uot ,.g hi~ oonce-ntntio::a o:f' o:rldoB o! n1 t ~ ~ i:.!) ii.e pre1M1r.:-,--o of ,m,to::r e::: oold ::::icw, ix: Ct'lntaci; rl ti:. n,a::,,. 1'!:i.o~
ti-1 no~, }-_~7::.::-, ;.=,_.:._........:, ::....:., :.c,~.:c....u.'v:w vi1oc{. Ol! prouucuon of o::c.i.!cr n:f
ll.i t~~
n.i.. c: Q0.C.11lrl on1 N&cli.a::. ! '.r"Cr."l -;....!. atuiy aNJ 1 l. Otl du e r ::.H:-t>-
iJ:rn., 04ll.n ~ h1p o o ~tn.W.:on11 in a v e:-y 11eho:t tiri.e ( 4 tD ? x:inutu )
a. hel>ffl:l.0$ ct m tt oold ta.:! -r..l:'ri!'l.~e, l..ave no :notiCN..ble c-ea..ri::..::: e..n
t.ha ~ t i e m e! ~d.011 e! ni 'tl'Ql'lffl~ ~ Co.::centn:tion wn fo.::ntl. to
"f'fl:Z7 diTlk1~ rl ~ tha nw ot ~~101)e oo~tion., (S.o ehutis)
'ii.ii h ~ tsh
~.-=cir to ey di N'ortrti.t t;n:x:a ot t!:.:..s t w1r:-'O
~ 1M11'14J.llC ~ :x;:,owu au i Mt..'"l.d.blasti~, :a c.11.l i ~, g:- i n.1.1 ~, u-
n ~ , MnH,
erk. l,1.&it.t,d U th.1'1 a.!t,Y.l"TlOOll will ~.r.:i t a tlia.cta,,-,
nal N. 9"lT - 11M ~ 'b:ri d acnti.Oll ct fll.l'lOthar of th.::! so cb.s t&.
r
CRJvlC-BER&PR0-00 l 5
fmurJfN OPffi1 TI~N: AP.! ::1:u'"' (:'J'
13.
lT'Oltl
~;u?R: Cf lil!E~I;N
~
Allo..blt Liaits
2.5
!,otrte ~iological F.erponne to HO;;, in Air
s:u,,bt &,'1lp- l!iu, !'or l Hour
\ ca,, itttt Without Seriouis sfl'fffU. Baun, . Dutu:rb4nee
Dan~ou!' to
Life in
to l How-
h.rt, hr ituiiot1 b,' Vol\llte 1n Air
)0-.0
50-100
lC0-150
Y.ill.s li,o:n. Animals in !:;ho:rt 'J'i!Me
2,W-?00
O::d.de l!I ot' llitN:>rsen ~uced in Shrlrud..ng.,.
200
100
I 50
I 0
0
L..---"i....--
./
/v
rt.f fro= 1!"125 t::::-cb
in 2500
' 4, ~
5
10
15
20
~m:rto:1 after Lighting 'IOT'ch
-~rect of Tc""'Ch She on FTo<iuction o~ OJ::icles of Nitroren
~of.;i~
~-4 6 8 lO l2
,:..O'f!tv:.i.ene 1 -..:i~ption (Cubic Ye-et pe:- lkn.x:-)
15.9
Jl.6
60.v ~.5 175
1 .Avt!!'"Age Conccr.t:-ation
, (-:Pa.rt.1' ~ ' l~Hlic-t-. f':~ 'iC';).
;'3
~o
no
;
352
CRMC-BER&FRO-C0 152
Lt. ua ooniiur !irut the problel:l of ",qios.1.r~ to ubecto~. '::'u
au du.stint ~ntiona ~r1enofld 1w,rc thou 1;::rvolvinc w:,.::rni t-(l - u loflf'.-f 1 :-er-
d f0?1S ct ubin\cu.. Thi I ll'At.erial h very sty 'lftMn hru,dlod z.,:. 1 ani
OOMa in bulk. 'bl..tl.nkt, or ncid. fora.. Operat:l.ona in 1te U.M in:::ludo b.r.e:::
autting. ouUi~ with bcu:i.d M, PW'l~ into Mta 1 etc. ,qi, U O'l"tU' NOOl11UlG~d allow.blo Unit.
Concant.rntio:u fo.t::c
~ o;x;inn:xn t c'W:111 11>6011'.lOd to bo 1ube tan ti a. tod by a.pparo nt
cf a111beutod111 l'C'j:IOT'hd b comipationa.l dhea.so ola.im1.. Dr, Slyfield
w .Proba.bl: h&?O ~thin.g t.o 1iQ' about thh pmblom in coOJ1oction Vii th
JDOdiaal. aapocte ot a.aboit<>a u::,orsuroa. Tho du.rit:l.ost c,po:mtion11 fro~
l>ru1t4:>, 11'$N not ~ ~ p 'lx:l.t in prota.br1 cating l.haeka.
ca.iie s will t~ ~.,..
Sinee thdiro ha.a been Ml rrueh di ae-unioll a.bout fi s,s:rr,h.n:u l fnl th.at l l:tll.Ut t11.t 1..ut Ml'lti.on it a l ~ time rlll ru,t J)ffrnii ~ ~@tailed
diacru.:uion.. J'i?;1Qrr;4H p,u"'tieln, au ~rwd in the 11 tera:tu:re, ~ t.oo
l.a.r~ to ent.4il" tl:w, --.ll tiumu of the ltmgll e:nd tl::.ua wa bB:ve not aeon fit, l>o C4l'Wl0 ot 11 1~ tiM ~ heUit i u to ~ e:na1ui ve ntoo.in in coru:ia c,-
ti c:n rlt.!:. ri't>el"glull, . t l . ~ w ~lhvo that :fioorg'.l..a.n dust h not 11. Hrlcua pt.> t.i:r:n UaJ. 1:aa..""d. h ~ l ~ s V-O do hc-pe te i trr oI ti glll.to thia ;:.rr-obl en
:t"crthe:r and. 1 ' ~ t that wo r..avo oo on b 'IJ.l:).A. l o to ~ Ill() ho ro to !c:-o. 1 ltlpt
NJ' t.hat liO hATC hiw1 no l'Q,111. .on to ooli ov o tbat a.nyo rui h&.111 boon in ju.rod fi'w
tho il:.ba.la.ti on of thi1 tiperglu 11 dtat.
!ho 'UM ot tl:.~.h'.F ~ =&::DU in in~trt:ry proe.ute a. nr.r d.elicate
n.Dd. MrlO'lla :po wi.ntial llNiJ, t.b problei::.. bdium ~ t c ar. used a.t a.tiY 111 t ~"'I!!
ct litip ooutr-uotiou a.nd. a.t m;,1t any ti~ or loeation 'lfi thin a ~ . ~
to th4 ~ n t irud.g::;.ifioanoo ot s. awl vial o! n;ii'l.lt:; wh, ~:-ato::-a
~ otbdr 1110:rlcara ~11 O&Nlon ill handling it. Se!'itna e:r:ptHro:r-u to nd.i'tlltl ~ ~ wro 1'~ b Q'Uf at\lliiu whare t ~ ~:rs lu.st ie~t:tfld.
' AMAim iui.lta otol"Qd ~ a r l l t in e.',B.eka aiijacent to 'QJ"l3 o:ftend. u::~
J:Mi>CWli t1:tp01Jut"Oa ot.Uoc worknl"'" To nla,o !01.".l:Ild. the.. t :c,rlable ca.rryi:o,g ea.Ma d.o l:)Ot al~ intrW"'c we oonditio:u; ill t.hoir i~d.iate vieini ty.,
l n ~ rq, ! 1'ht:ruld. lib to point out t1mt as a N !l".ll t o:r O'tU'
CQQf.tl.n.$d 01':t.'orts in d.tten:tini~ tho causes o:f occupation.al diaea.tttn.1 l!..lld tbiJ
o!!Ntin 1.uu, ot ventilation ia..nd other control tn,eni:n:,res n b.a:ve accocyliithed.
or_reirul h mrleh ~e wen d.a:finit&ly renocted in the r-od:uetio:n of the r.unbu
OCC'Up& ti tmAl di t,$,U(l ola.i::::lIt B1l.b;;;: it t.c d by &hiw.a:rd WO :rka l"G. In eo :::ipa:rUi th.3 &Tera.en monthly n'tlll)wr of occ~tional disease cla1~ filed by 11.bip:,,a.rd
tc,w '!fflrlan:-1 ln 1';'13 1111th thoN tor th.e first ?Six ::ior.tiu cf 1945 a. :rc:hiction it cnr-,~,,_:'.rin.a.:~ dlsc:;i.a.:, ~:,,.,--: o! OYcr 7..{., '!!'Us "r'oc2.i-:cdl
.'n.ctic&'.ll7 e.ll clu1i!ieations of occune.Ucnal disu111'" .,.!,o~i I\
~i~t!.::. ;;..., :: J:.'-'.:.........:. ou\. iri. i:zy i::it.roo.t:.::t-Ol"Y re:::ia:rke.. Tb.. tll'O la.r~r:-: oontri butcl :r a, ~ly ocrr: junc ti Ti ti Anc. il lne a1,u :re S1.ll t i.t.r- f T'O'O 'W'al dl:.g ~ .-xpor-,.Jez wN :ud:uoe6. alaio,t ntir1'l:r i;... the: ~:!.rst cn11e 1 lll.1).d onr ~ in
. cl.ld.r.1 filed beli.nd to h&Tlk. :roiru.l t-cd. .. l-oi::. ~ldlnc :r~i.,
- . 1-',1:.. f'" i' _-.
CRMC'-BER&FRO-C0 l 52',
I
Opf-~tion Weldin, lh.zrni!l( a.n,d Bru:i~
s ~
?otenti,l &rrd11
Q:d.~, or Ni tl'-ogt"n
Z1ne Cl,:id.111
I.ad
ll"Otl O:d.4A"4tTIi C ( Trl oxi t.M! ) C&lilli,a '!ot.a.1 F~
Fl~
0.COOt Ca.rbcm liccoxici t'
Ct:d.6" o!' Ri tropn
hecOUit"nd.,.J WA.,; i 1'11'\Dt found AllOOl!l\r,h 'Li1dt in Shi pya:-d.11
25 JJ'Plll
J.50 111.g/lO 11113
).5 "
. 100
. 1.5
1,0 ,or,
" .
3 P'flll
l
"'
100
2S p,:a
?9 P'Pli L.16 ,a.g/10 .3
15.l "
;f-.5 0.11
" .
---l-,l-..l;- "
--- ppa
L. llO P'fJII.
lfrthod o!' 5up1~np
Vaetrulll f~l'I Kl!I h-eci pi ta tor
'I<
-~
"
. "
PN-eip! tator 1 Abaorber CO indicator
A\-:11c::-r ~:-
I 1.ct,'1.llll 'fl1u kt 1 AMorl:-er
ni~i::l,g
A'l"'1:.l-tic Sol~nt11 l..d 2i'ZX! Cb.r-ow.tt
RPa'b.do.itmogr&&~ I ...F.a,, I (~)-ra;r..
s..ndb1.u ting 1
Sca.li~, 1rtc~
Silios Tat&.l Dmt
1-.d
'!'i.l:min,:,
1-d
Ae?"Olein
Gal'ft.ni: il:,g , .S he'!"'fl '.rtB.%1 i::ig
Zinc ( orlde)
100 l. 5 l.O
0. l
ppill 1 111.t/lO 111
"
:r-oent.gen.a
-.i; ppri
------in r.i:ee-a of C.1 ~!ltfe'tllll
u MM-.ne lndic.a tor
~i:;::i tc:-, 11. t'f' cr:-,e::-
~
Minct11eter
s lll}'?Cf
50 "
.LS lllg/10 w:3
l. 5 lllt;/10 J
1 J"P'l'.I
1.c.,:"-' ~s~ '
---61.0 wd'
-----0.2 g/10 ,a)
---
hpi.n,g ~ l !'. onike t e,
I
h-ed.pi ~ to':"
~i-pitatoi- 1 .t.beorb~
lnr~ flf'!'!" -
Pr-1,eipit..ato:r I lxpi:-.p:-
FJ ~!.r-opl.8:titC E:yrl:roo hlori c .leiii
10 ppa
Cl~ni Ti.E, .
lfi't'!'-1 e Aeid (O:ddM
Brig-hi Dipping cf Nit:--o.gen)
?5 "
rte, Ina u.1 II'. tin
Sul!"w-ie Acid Cya.nide
Aatonia.
r i:n-,., "'jehyde
- - Crr.--r,i;~ . cid
A1be!~
10
h
1:0;o0 ".
s)D
~
..,_. ~ _ U;f/10 r?
i
='?PC!'
Ce.bl~
I --- t.~ - \
{ Ell"C-
T.;.;. .. "'I .... ,4 '- .,._
"...:\.;1c~ :-.'i
.a_~td
- "'
~
Nllph-
,..~<-.u'-' '-S .,.J.}"lCITl.J'.L.111
----"t ~ 1Mi.all&tion
111.e.l'.tf o!" t.b"'!ee Jl.ahria.la ali!o e.~ Cc.J:'l,b} r ..... :.ti....-:,1~
4:r!'OIII t.e-st1 eon<hietec by the St.i-.tc or l!a-ehlnftc-:i Pe?L:r:ae1:rt o1' He.,\, l th
6.5 p11
Ao. er.-htrr
;,Ls..., "
---~--------
___,,,_
I .t.s 111.w-f
I
I,,..~~.:~ ._~~
ti
" "
I\
Abl!m-b{.r, \ia~u,~
Abt10:--bt:-
h;,i nge:-
lj ............. ..._.~ ...
Absor~r
~
"
r-)",.t,'~
_........J
I
---~-\
.l
'
11g/l0 -.3 - l.ill~111 'P'"1' 10 cuHe
Mt':n (.a.p;:::ro:r., U~..,._ C'".
&.fr ~t~ ~ 1PO!"'~llf'
Clln.j).
11:ppd -
~1 lliOl:l. pm.rtic.J"f' ~::-
cutje foot cf ~i~.
CRMC-BER&FROJ)C 153(
~, A Jg~t ~ . 'fl'i~t ~.tw-tb.er a.do, n will call on Dr. Ire:ieridc
!l,-!i-1d., 1WiO h NOOplYrtad 111,a OM of the lea.:Ulll; heart a.n:i l\J..nf. spe:1a:1 8 t.t;
in th. St.e.t.o ot ~ t o n 111.rld who ha.11 h&.d !OON e :q,oriance b di~n.osiy
a.nti tNa'tit!,l; ~0'1.lpo.tb111U di "411.H II ot the 1'l.lllgl! than anyone I knoir of l.r.
thi ~
O..nU-.n:
In l ~ D'Tlr thl1 e::roellent p:rogn.z:i I feel extreoely f'.l'Rtl~iei
that ail.Ch a. thl?lg hu bNn put on her-a. r 21u:ppose it ha.a been dnne here.
there a.nd elM'll'h.eN but it b the first time I ba.ve eeen a.'lythinr lir::c it,
Dr, 1'i.?'Mr ha l.&.id out IIOIZ!ethint; for ,-ou that 11..l'lybotiy cnr. eoc and 1.md.er11.&.nd.. ltr. Jol"d&:I a.tad iN te fl.l!tY a !e~ .-0:rd.11 e.bout the offe:::.s cf oertilin ir.o..uat:rial hit.a.nu f:rol::l the doeto:r 1 jX)int o! vi~
l. 'Ild.1%1 1'a:i:1u
~ n trogeil !iio:d.de
3. Aabute, ,. J'ibroua- Glau
k-'nnnl ta.ctoru 11..N J:>nwnt in t.b.e L-:::: Nldine; :proceaa wti:::h l':lB.J' ~ 00 Ylld d.e l'9 d.. ~ N it the Sl!IC)U , CO i:;;monl y ca.lle d 11 ~ s 11 1 0 '"1Ilta:!. r:i LC
t'i:o1l7 diTid..tti p&l"tie.lu o! iron o::cid..t and in the caee of galvani:i;e:!.. steol,
dnc oxide ii ll4d.od. ~ the tine~ ..Use thsn h n.i t ~ n ~orlde ,rhlcl:;
~ti:toe t1 ~ a trouble,
Jua.gi:tl b.r th.o oorrpla..inta proaontet by ::ie.n co:ui:ic to ou.:r offico,
it wo'lll.d e,uu:! th&t th. m.o at 0mco:o illne es an sing a:ro ng " ld.l!! n i a Jr! eta.l
~ l'e-nrr. :h-or;r wld.t!r ~ n t 1 1 bo'llfll 110:.aet!::.in.g ai:cut this oon;ii tio::.
a::i.d. t.h.e ill:Huu h&a !Nqu4nt1y been r,fer:red to as goJ:v&nize po180n1n;".
~ 11 1 a &D, a.cut.o i.l.lnu a of b..-i f n"Xrtiti on., :f:ro:::: a t ew b.mlrs to th.NHl o..a.yg,
w. whlch wnall;r 001 on MTeru hours ~te:r e::x:c.usive a::i:oo3".rro. The ct.ief
r.r,iipto:i:u a...-e !i:rst t. neti~ ta.ate
unse o! 'll'O-C'inou, 11100!:l iollo"'Od
u.nc. b,- chills a.M. :ftl"f"el' IUl.d 1/>0~timao Q? paih i:o tho ehoet. :hose havo boc!:l
the chtu-a.c t.eri ..tie tt;11lip tau 1'N!:l tu,o i=e::::o:-ia.l. '.7:llo d.i BM:! a.:&0 11ra.i1 r ococ-
ni nd n hun.d:rad ,,__...._ ~
m:irc 1 but ~ ffllld.ore bt..v'o e.dnoo. otb:r syi:p-
t.m&i.e .-ooh a11 'be."'Deho, ~cl::.o, constipation, dic:rho-a., chz-onic f:iti[.ilO,
l ~ homo~, inll.:rr.ia., hovt di eo!l.u-e, ya,rlous skin oondi tiono u::d oven
MX'l.lAJ.. i~t.0:lcr,y to tho lht. ;l:l.01H> li:ittor c..o :.o.ot rop:r-osor.t t;cl v;.::ho poi-
acni1.g. ~ e r , th.en i I a. ~ ii teurie l::.Cj' on the part o:f' ti.6 1ro:rker to
;i:r. a.B::... l::.i -,.:c::p tam 1 1 n.atn r they :nay b,,, a!'.!i then p:rcrvi 6.e hi ll oYm ::.i~
DOSil ~: :.:!': it1 inva.r!a:-~ 'V "MIJ-;-s.:n.iie wi :.-J::.i;-.,::;".
r~r Iii@~ ~
is t::.e i,:l:ltl:r-a:!.l;s a:::::e-r,td ter::. for t::'\ '(.; d.i s.,~11e
,,.,.,.--~ <* f:::-e- u..t!
V "'"!.', ' ' ,., - - "
- '.J
.',,_'~.J..JJ..t,
,v,< ...~ 1,._...,_ _ , , . , , , . l " ' " ,tlo'i;"'~W441,.,"t.., ~A;>
-
the .i:;,,,_.,.q,_,- of
w P llC t Ol',.u $. l1.1 eal I al ~m.x:::.f cop;, e :" s.il"V ::J :r a:-: i ::::3 ::"C'\.:.."'7 t I!!.::C. ',PO'!"!1A":' S ~
crtho:r me ta.1. a f o'tlt'.! it
" l ci ~ ro :ie , J.-5 a :-.Jl c t:o.o p.a.ti c::: t it ou.1 t v ill
fer A d.a.j r:11: t\'IQ ru-x1 than ~1n.0~~ -:.::.:: ~::-k, fer;lin.,; u Nll as ner, It :l.:i
.., QOS:0:C. oyilu011 &a:>lll: -..10..:11 that t.!:!t1 :::ond..i t:l.o~ na.-:- bll :;;,n-ve11nted by -:..r!.ru;...
i ~ JICUk a.M. ~ " &;TPN.l"II. to be 110:::ie ba~h fo::- tb~ :ora.ctir::e,
~ ~ a..."'irl~ !l"'tn! the "la.ul II a.TC. centun both pses a...it'.
er f'iMl,r dir t ~ :pa_"'1:1 el e f t..u :1 ~ r!..l:.e::: ta.l wo ::-'.t'.: b.a.11 11.."'.Cw::: tbz. t t,, tb
tha Jlitre>pt. dio:,i.o ~ tM ~n.c 0:d.6..o i"'.:r:at-a cc:l oa.ao bv..:.::le ~ !';'; 11-C::!loC
~ 11 ~ b 1:-cn. o:n d.o t \l:i t. Jh tro g-oll d.i o:d. ie ii & 1 ~ irr i tn.:: ':. ~ iu leiu r d ~ d.io:c.d.4 g'iTtr.n o~ in 1:.!nr, -i tl::. be e,o& t.c: r-o::.,
. _ fl Q ~ J. !l'tV ~ ~UDO:::ia hiir:Te bH::. NrpO :rt..e ;.1 i:::.
CRMC-BSR&f'RO-Ol 5
tttifrj.p);; :nro,l x.'.Q, I - continued
'll'hich it ~ \hat Jl.1tn:ig9n dioxide inhalation mir.s beer. the c11.u11e, !':1:rnq'nlr, & tu.dy o! 96-4 0,&.Ma o! J.m.eumonia. ir. the Ka.is-er S:W.pyaros at Pic:,-
!111:Uld, Oa.l ifoMtlt. la. t ,... AT &ho-.n1d pne'W:lQnis. wa.s no im re oo i::mcm 8.l!lOne ~ E-
im tr a thAn IIIIIIOJ'll; other Cl'lltt, Nitrogen d.io.rld.e ia :recor,nizod. iu a :re1mir'ltory
tant ho1"-nr, and ahow.d. be avoid.ad.
1'hb ~a.hon of iron d.uat (iron ox:11.e) in oon1d.d.omble conce;-,tl"tition h.o.11- b$.on knovn to produce tn..tf:ficiont d.eposi t in the 11.ID{;:; to pr:0nt a n<Klul.At,&,d. ~:rn.neo 1n tho :x-,.ray film. I ::rcco.11 one r;ucl-, case b
n l'Al:tJ1 'llf?IQM work oona1atot1 bl ~iru11~ 1tovo tctpe with on oioor-y whool. !t.l:x:lro '($6.$ no illbOU Wld th-o d,(Tf.)(H!l ta of U-0:c. gl"M.ually d.isn.pyonrod. :OJ)()l!:1t1cm of i:ron ill tho lu.ng appn:rontly does not occu:- UD.leu the 'lfo:r~: is done U\ YO'f"'!' e:loN q'IJA.rt.Clrs and. ~ iron dust c:oncentntion it hi~r.. :::Ve:-.
~ the 1 l"1.'> u d:u.u t dp<rn 1t h 1"i Ii ble in the :r.-razy I it ee ecs to prod.u.ce :Ph.Cti ea.lly no ~tot:,.
ln 4> ~ Noo~tly n.:oined &t O'\ll" office, tho 11"0:rbc: ha!l. io-
ha.led a. eor.aid.anhle q'Wlllti ty o! iron ])&l"tieler. in a grind.inf; procos. So
11tx iron du:at -.. c:ro.&t&d. i!l th& ton:: of hot BJ)Uks 1:rolD tho grindi;l{;
~ l th&i tho w o ~ t a gln.n.:iu 'lltel"O n:,ttlod '111'.'i th tho ti:rzy "P,21.?'ticlcs
d i ~ to tho lo.naoa,. Tric tLa,n&Os tol t lilco aar.rJ. papo:r a.n.d. could no
lo~r bo Ul\lo,u. Tbo p.a.tiont 1 11 oom:pln.int ha..d :no t.hing to d.o Yi th thi 11 -.::n:iD-
un:tu.o -.t= ~ re ~ n r llnd tho :x-ra;y t1lm ot tho c.b.o irt -wn.!! :po rt 0 ctly
nonaa.l..
.
~ " ha-ina N.i.d, it is Ncogni~d. th.at e. weld.er ~ inwe 1:rru:
di:Ut 'llh.ich xay p.rod:uoe a. nod.ulation in the :,:,..ray whlcb is known iu aa.r-c-
nld.a:r1 z dd.eroa.i.11. !ut &.ll the ertd.tmee i?.ttlicates thin eon.ii tio:c is not
6.1..._.i,.. .a. ~ to hNJ.. tr.. o.t.'WIIO no d.i Hllili ty a.nd rio es :n.o t. lead tc t'.ib ere ul os ii:
or etbe:r
a.lq e::::pectora.ted..
lii,st cf th4I iron ill ca:-:ried UilWS..""C. rl tb ~ t i L'1d g:-a..d.u~ Mn ,oo inh.:l.l.e lo.rge q~titioi of i.1--on orldo -:relo-
1n.g t"uclo ,rt tbcut A!!.d.o qua. t.o v o-n til l'.I. tio n, 11u.f:fo:r to r::po!'tu'j N gpi rau, ry ~
tou like t.houo fl! a. ai~lo cold o:r bronc::li ti~. '.!:hoy u.su::il1y .rn.i so ::i. lot
o:f ~ tl"Olm o;- ul..acl< sutt:.it tor n !en: :l.eys ::ind of"";cn cc::;ibi::. il.n.o of
w ~ . All ~to.::i11 ir..:.bddo in n :!ow cb.y11 u:nlo11s tbo:r-o is a,o::c other fo.i:-
to::r n.ot :rolatod to
iron :tu&t.
.i 1 o.rgo mmbor of r:o:o hovo eo:oo to o\ll" offi :::o cl.'.l.Tin.r, the f,'l"'C'.'. t
ahipbu.ilcUng po:-iod, co::;iln.inin.g o! ey::rptonrn t>:isir.;;: fro:::. :ixt>Osl.!..-o to :::in::_ f'lll:X),s. Th.oso oo:n oro n.::rc "'ld.ora or b'rnc:-e 'lTO!"id.n,.:; rm ers.lvr..:-.i::J:: ,to:il, or tho_,, .:....,:c mon of otho:r orn!ts n.seocir.tcd ni th or o.i_in.cont UJ tho ':'ll:ll:i::::rs.
'.:'heM llJa.Ll ~nenJ.l:v !.-ell U-1 the:: notice!!. a lot o: ~~-:re ~~.
that tb.t.r.JOka:r w1u net wo:rki!l,l; l"ite,t o:- th.<\t sc:ie ~e.....-cleH11!1 iro:-k::::.a..'"l :.e:i=..::
di .\,,i."""'" A,tt..1 '
..... ..,...
... , . . - . ,
~~ ~ ... -
- - - - .. ~. ,...,..
-~-~c ..,. __ J
, . . __ -' t,. _...., -t:,-.
.. _,.._,i,,,,v
WJ,-C, l/'fV 1 U.@
A 1 e .,... ""' lio ,r-,/e ....,_..._ &.:ft!:''.!" t_-~
::p&tie:1t a.?Ti"'1td b.cr.:is, he felt a little MUSOa o:r a: 1-;reetic taste, bE boca.:::c
ft'Z7 ~ry e..."ld soon h&4 a. chill tolloYTod by ton:-. Sooo a..~ '!!"011 in th.o
9Cll"'llinf Others J!"Oquiro tm; or till-,., =. :;-a to :-cttr.:-:r. li' tho patio::;t is
P:c:m d:c:ri~ this t<l:;:,on.."'7 illnen, 1\ ..-"l!"'!,n.bl.:J f::ivo:- ill ro.gis-;~:-,:;l to" tl::
\hor.:>110ter a.:nt. c:=mon.lly a. lo-.i:x,::ytosia i::i :fo".::-.:.. ::~..:it is o.:: in.er~~ !..::.
wtito OOl'j:l'Ultcloa j'tl.st a.a -.o tbd. i:n Y?S.riotui i~oc-tio::.s. Of-ta~ t.ho:rtJ is ::i.
tl 1xi ::rt~ o! Ti. 'ml oa:p,a..eit7. U1u.lly tt: o f t'1Tc::- r..1 bd a.;;, in 2"' ::.o-a i. 0:-
l.e . l.o'IID a.or. b.lff'O ~ ,O"f.:l:!'O C'O'U.Ghlnr. a.-.d oc~i::ii:::--~ L.e eo-,#. l--..aq:
OS:l.Nd "'8IIU Ung. All ~to,1:111 q\!i~ S'l.!bside h.ene:- 1 a:::.:! "ll'!l geld.!::,:: !i -:-:l
~ n n;aiD1-tie:::... ~ the i:z::..h.Llation :::S ~ r..:_"'!i:i:;t 't-t:i J:-:-t>-
M:C ~ ,. Mfeff MJUk ~ tis Q';' frTt!:t -:oeu::io.iia, r:..:.t t.:i.e9' Cll!-1!>:'lll &..N! e.
C'!IP iJIL 1M ~ i ~ tho DUlll.t>er of
oxpcit.:i:. 11 eoni.Horui. iio o::ic
liM - - . . . W ..... 1tlAt U:- :pCJl".tll&,t.Ollt C ~ l o ~:-: it. ~ t::!'"OCi.t.itl,;
~ t u g . ill ~thnt11 aeen by UJ in this connection have been J,.:tt th.ro.:r_;.
a. N'UtiM O.DWins.Uon ooru1ilti~ of the followinc: e);'ll.t:,it:ltion of M:se,
~ t &nd ainUMtl ~ i c a l o:m.mirui,.tion of tb1! hoart and 1 ungs; :B,:P, rea.11,ngi Yi\4l ~oi~l 'llrlna.lyail.'l; Nd.in:mntation rate: Duol"oseonic an1 :r:-ra:: tU.m o.! tho ohost,. 'le ho:v-. boon i~l'&&Hd by thl fo~t thut in the la.:rl)'; l'lllljOt"i tJ' c! ~ nothi~ aboormn.1 h :foUDd o:x:ccpt i:inor thin,,;s hBvinr no Nla.tit:ut to i~u.rlf1, uMe.h ~ be fou.ni in tho ronc:roJ. por,ulatior
hIQ" n,porh ill t.he lit..ra.tUN indicate tr.at ::ien 'it'ho have ha.1
" 1Det&l tum, trnr onot er tnoe a.oauire a. oertain lili{;T'tle of ir::r:,z.i ty or re-
ait&z,.oe it.. 'l 6cn 1 t fetl atlr~ about t.hh myHlf, u we have aeen me.."Xj' ae.n "llb.c tall -m ~ gei into t.Nuble aa aeon &1 they smell tho furea ~ ~ia, ,:x,riuq.rn. ~ b6 explained on tho ba.1d.11 of toa:r. 1b::in a lllail ~ boan M!Utol,- Ul, O"t'Oll tor a '!ov hom-m a.n.d. la:ww11 it 11!8.t d'UO to s:inc
flldinc ~ - * ho t.hinka ho h going to bo ill a.ga..in u lllb<!n u he eontactm
tho t1.u:o a.. l'0 t W)lmQ d.o haV'O l"O'p04to 6. & t ta.e.ki; 0! mo tal f U':JiO ! O"rC :r ri..nd we hrro b,,il. t.hi:i ill!pn Kie,n thA t oorui.1:c ~on boooo ,onEiti roe.. to tho :f'ur.'Ao 11 .o t.b.d U._h cu1 l!jXl o! rroid.i~ trcrublo ii to ~ o their typo of work l'J:lli I ta,' IS1IIQ' f rca tho -rt:.o &. Of oou:- 80 it is hle;hly d.o it"abl o tb.D. t
n.w. 0'TCl7 effort bo M& \ti ))?"OTOnt tho inhnlaticm o! l!l'lXlb imd fi.:rx:i11 a..s ,mll
u "Crlt.m o:rpo sure tc all o th.or cecupo. ti o h.o.~r..
Inb&l&tion Cl! u bu to d.ua t uy produoe cow;h IIIL!l,:i r.hor tne n of 'bnat.b and oeo.uic:tl&lll:- ~ n a.rid. eh.fl It -pa.in.. .w.~cod di~ se ~
lb.o-w blood. 1t%'Mli::Bd IJ:lUtu::.. e,"llll0d1, a..nd clubbed !ing,n. h h1:u1 been al::i.cwn by mq i.nTutip.tc:r1, hc.....-ver , in thl II co'l.ll1 tJ'j" and g:~ro a.ti, that a
&l?u Rt ::u;,t ;;:;,o(Wt is Mot U&..'"7 to b:i:i~ a.bout the above situ.a tion..
liLerl"ll'lther, d.uc:-ibil:1 CIO~i~ion& i:n E~hh pl&::lts. v.howei that a. trl.:n.i.lttD o! .....-en ya.gr1 I e:x:po a\ll"o to hl gi Ct;> nc en t ration of I'S.a be s to s
0.1.uit '11'1!1.! MC01&Ml'7 ~ ~ u e a. H'rlouo tio.g:Mc o'! t'0,8..Ctior....
n ey ln uboatosh, the ,:-ray fil.m prosonh D, fa..i:c.t M$inDB!i t.hrcr~h---
o~ tho lQ"Wtl'!" l ~ fiold.1 a.nd ~o ond.c:.co of cl:..ro::..i c pl curl cy is -o..1n.nll.r
110 an.. l n ! a:r a.d:nmeo d oa.t-0 a, 'tCl.i ch ,ro -r ory l"'!l.?'CJ.Y ao o1 t n.c ~rn; zb:,-rrs c
d..i.1'tueo ~ t:ta-o~t tho l \:IZlg i'iold.s 'Cl':lich h.a.5 boon oor:pn.rod. to gTO"..:nd. el,&.u z:;;ppo orti.:o.co eeked. :::o t U ing o:n ~ hti. be.ck:g:-ou.'1tl.. .J..t;b osto si a 6.o-0 ii
not lOAd. to ttll,o:rew.01111 tu silioo11il is k:runm to do, but of :l. ti.elf ~ bo
d..ha.l:ll.1~ or trron loo.ii to d.olltb.. Thero ia 11ttlo th.o d.octo:r c:::.::i d.D boy-one
r::a:rdrig tho :pe.tior.t tr-om tho n.abo1J"t<ls o.tmo~horo, J.s't>osto2is fort'l.ll'll:lto~ d..lxl I ~ t ,.lx'r,r the l i l i OO Ii I to nd.on ey t om:u-d. :1;rn g-rQ !lid.TO ! i b:r{J S ls. Yi th
.il6. c-o.a.-o .: , ~omly ;;7=:"':0-:::'I a-..:!hsid.o c.tk, rc:'lOYn'l -!'rni:. :t..::0 .d..:--'.:!r.
7i bro'u:.I ia.u, tl,a.11 wool, :!oa:::i. glnms e..nc. gla11 !! boar:.: Tr.~ !:'il :-t.
fib:rou!' ,:,Pl"! :-.:?:.~: .:.:, ~:.!.:; .:::-.:.:.'..::,. :er co:::x:..i1!l'c.i.t:U use ,rn..11 :i.r. 0.:-.:o ix: 1 ~34.
le 01U" tt:x:perlan.oe ill lil:lited. a.a te tL':)t1. R~-;er 1 i'. ha.a bea:-, tl...ul:y
w,m by Dr. Ge.rd.her a.nd otba:r ,r0rker1 t:.at r;o m,eumoccniosia ca."'. a.ri-ae
! ~ t:xpor.I:MI tc t.Mse prod.uctai ..x'JIC,c?.\1110 ~ibroui; 9nu is not i:r..:...a.labh.
b t h, ii Ii.Ni DOt !'Neb the lun.,. :'he s:oic.:les o!' gl.&Jls 11.r-e e&.1.1{-:b.t l.r.
~ ~ : r -rvl',pintc:r:r ~ ~ anct pro::ptly c.a..-ried cnt.. ln t:r.c it.ate of
0hi.o n:i11qe t:t. Owr.:u; Co mi nit; l'i be:"t;la u Co :-:i,oni. ti on is loea:~d. I\X. :i ,rbe :.n:i
fiber el4"a -.. fil't iued. OOlll>Orciall;v, thon he.a i::ot bo~ a uir~o cl?ili:
~ ...~ ~ ti e,n 'ba...., &. on yulmo ~ :!.i ..,o=,.,. o ti. Hrl bu 't.!\bl-:: tie !it--
u.e.nr ~ tl-&tuw
DtlU\ hti."l"'O ~rJ.oo l o! u:1 n i !'T1 te Hon iu ti :ro r.il t of
~~ ~ - ~ I I p ~ ; a , aZl.d \ho:--e c.-l.':. ~ fl o.trJ.bt luc.t. iT~- u..d.c-:-.
cut . l ~ ~ &:I.$~~~,
%l ea...e is ro co rriol ir. 16i : ::tn.Y v::ir. d..ho n-&e
~;~~-.,t w.. ~'..~ ' ' . : NiR1
nd.. ~ 1m t.il ti on l"'O quiNI !J ocl7 II OTqr::J. ll"!U.hl nc11 rl th ~
CRMC-BER&FRO-D0 l 5
Md tu ~ ~ ~a.etie&lly all tho trniculu of e;lua, at1 they a:re ~ery aupe rfi oitJ.
kM oxcollent work ha.a been dona hare a.nil. all over tJ1e cour.tr/
in tho WJro h
:,-ot :pl"O~tion t4> b49
of t~
ru:ma.
ffl.1ricnon e::rooaed te lh irpite of aa.fety
ntH'!sible in:iu.strial h.a.:i;ara.c an.1 prov1::iions, thoro IU"O ina't.a!'.ccs
li!lhe?'O the 111~07ttr ill ~101111 or Me;ligont in tho use of these nro7isio:-..!l
a.n.d thoro A.r1J e.bm,rui:nt ituta.noos whore tho worlanan is ca.rcles:s anc. ncc;li-
gont.
!ha ~ o r O&llllOt bo baolvod of blllJ:!l.O for fi.ll accidont J:1St 'L'D08:UIO M ha., 'l'Q.t ~ ocrt&.ih prot.octi'vc ll'O:plie.ncos, H h.J h.1u1 inilcc. to s()o t.hzi.t ~ WDl'k. Cm tbt other h&nJ:t, the worlcman C'.&l'l.not conscientiol.l.!!ly att r l ~ hi d.1b1l1t7, a.oci&lnt or ill.n.eu, to bis \!'Ork if be re:f\11Jes te
UM p~:rl.:r tb.e pr. t.e tift wrrl oe e a..nd th.c<l.11 provi cl.ad...
J. P"'N,t atQ' Mn 'Who hi.Te oome to O"C1" o!!iee iiri tb liOIDe co:rplaint a.d&it th.lilt tiMrr .-cb he& 20 to 50 cipnttu o..aily, that on occa.iion they ,.,,,_ an t II.Zl:IO'ml ct li qw,r lttd ch would oe rt&.i.nly n i:u:un thoo ~..a.!o to cr i v-e
&. 0&l' 1 tlJ:ld & l..11.rge ))0 ?'001l~ C, f th O , - 0 ~:r l:CD a,:t1) t.ryi ~ i,o g Ot al CI'. on :!ive or 1u hcran sloop. Tl,.o90 aro pcr11.0Ml ::z.ttor11 1 natrs.lly loft t<i tllo d.ieroticm cf. t::i.o ioo.ivid.us.l 110:.rk:or 1:rJt !!"tl':! tho d.oete? 1e point of 7iow thq' CfiO'l:l. ~ ~ tho d.ifforon.co botwoon good ho-al th and illooss. Y:it
n.on di NI.bili ~ ooe'an tho tond.on07 i I to O"'l'tl:rloor t>':l.l ha'::lits !ll'.d n t t ::-i-
b'ute the t il;w le u to tho -:,o:rk ill 'r.:li ch ono is o ~d..
l:n tho intoroat of offleiont :production !Uld for th::i he~ th o:: tho 1":lrl:i~1 it h hi~:- ou;;mtial ~ t o ~ o r and ~=ol~DO cri::iseicr.;,tly c:xn rt th.oat oly,o a ~ tha :z-od:uc tion of di m.nbil1 t ;r both on tbc job n.nd
ort tho .;o~
-oOo-
~ l, JR:Hfr'P ! -rl.11 uk D:-1.. !e..rncr n.!lrl Sly!iold t-0 n.nr.::i:r n.ny :fJ.C!tiorui
Ti:li ch ~ ba put.
J. (In-. !1.,..-tield.) ~ t i11 on.a 0'f the thi'rl.r,l! l -.a checkin& ~ on 11.t ~
this ~ l ' . l h,ui t&t.e to ofter a."ly -pr-oclse vhen '"' d.o not k::noY ~
llllU:.t -'bout it.. l d.o n.ot arotirove of the uractioe of sa!!le pt:bl:ic.a.tio:ua ix:
t11itil. . ~ exd. ted l\.r-o:.it ".:'Wea -wb.en the ::i,edi ::,:2 'Ol"i?fee::!or ca:mot
ti6-cl: ~lli u.v. :;.:ictou Gt,.i:~:r &.:ld ~orge '!f:-igt.i !U:'o d.oi:t.,,-; Ml~ Ter:,-
;,rot::it:.ng work int.he uae cf &l\tinu:. hyd.!-ato i:ri tlw eontl"'Cl of sil!l.:-
cig. ~ d1' - :-'!:1!::-t~~ :.:.....:;,- :.~~ ..:. .... w .......... '-'-_.;uuttt,.v "-ut 1..noy ic-r-t
Te-:,' d.e:!i%li~ th.at thoy ~ - stop it - t.'lDy c.e.n !!'top thh p:-ot;reU.iTC
:tibfflai11 ffdch' hu boon tho bam c'! +.bo -oast 'irith ailic:osit, this tc:-i-
de:.cy cf t.r..e dl1eollli1 nod..:~ t,:; .r;L' .,:;) r..lu,;-in~ a."1d. ca.umi!lf a fi:irtm.1
1111111.u .::;ntil b N 1 c I t l.:lj brN.t!:lin~ g-pe.c e le ft. Dr s. ~ eT lll.!l d Yl'i~:t 1Ml ~ ar ge t-ti~ ~e:NI a:n:3. tl:ldf7 a:re i.ai~ t!ll': t:re-a ~ nt
or. JdJ:ill'N a 'the l.&k. t)u:perio:- ?"apon ~ N 't.hAry ban thl! r.!:>er-1; co~
~ ~ tni&ta:ot , 'U!rllr i:r.i.b.ali nc tho ..:i.u::iil::1.l:l: h:;rt!.ra:w f c: r a. :po rt c:.
fk:f & '! r, ~tff 'f..,_. a.'bo,,a.t f i,.. -.o r.i t.l:., a..-..! "U:.h I t.hoy :h ol, z tc;J z t:.c-
~ 11 o'! U. ~touo. It a;:r:>&J"or.tl,- 0.001 oot clpo..T up th~ a:ir.d:tio:-.
IU" ~ ~~. ~ 1'~ tha.t "b,.i- us!.:-"h fJt ~~ ~ 1 cm1 :pr-:rrcnt tho
tho t!"'Cat!::.:)r.i cl.'J.!"ir.g t.hc c.m-olo~ni of d.:ioodr..
CRMC-BBR&FR0-0. l: ;,
~ br, h..rnert Ola '11111 inhN1ti~ dhouu:ion or s.hrinkiill,;, vu the:re ~ opcnin a.\ iLll in \b& t A6ll compa.r bMnt 1
J.. (Il:r. hrnor) A.I I ~oa.ll I tha:re no !o:rced ventilation, but I ll..!L 4"Citl iici Cl&l.l ml Wr, 1r..nk: J.dley 1 who did the r11n,ea.rch on that, (li.r. J.dl~) !!h. tu.d;r .md.e 1n a co~a.:rtm,ent havinc one hn tc:-. le~
1~ !nl111 a. l.djli,cent OOSlplll"t.ment which had only :c.a.tura.l vcntilo.tior..
Q '!no r,wuon l NY ihs.t 1t ill interostiri.g h tho..t at our Cal.Hornin O'J)(lTAt.io:u in l ~ " had ccrnlllidarnblo difficulty "1th tho.t Tity pro;:il,:i:; nn.1 n o ~ N ~ d . it. Ye Ktle a.ll kind.e of nldil'.1 tot, and o~ena.::,a
ftld.1~ ;:in>bl91U but th.er did a. lot or winld.D on transports belo11:
d.ocks and ha.d. more ~ l11.1n ta e.bout t.ha t than t!1.l:zyi;.b.1 ng el 1116 I cn.::.i we11 ~ e t.ht.i 0CMld.1 ticm -.. imll n.:r to ~ 0D6 that ,-ou duc:rt be.
J. (Dr. J'n..rMr) 'lo cult UlldarutAJ:l.d why it didnt t come t<J otll" a.tt::intion
be tore. l a t.ol.o lb-. Ad.lo,-! t.hu:r;i.d.or boo.auao bl h.a.11 l'rap&rcd. a 1J<lJ'lC:" l".ll'1 th.it ,r-b,i eh 'Will bo publ1 wd 1n th.o J ~ 1 1945 i uuo 0 f ":ho Oo no ro.1 lnduatriJIJ. JO\tMltll of lnliuatnnl Eygie:o.o &n.d T'crlc::.oloa' . J.nd I i:li/;ht
M.d tho.t betoro &ectrptiiie tho article, th.a odi tor of the Jou:rnal in-
qtlil"tld A to tho /SQtbod n.oo. control o! t.bD OJ1tiro o:.tp0rlMnt.
w. Q It i.111 OClillt to UQ" a.ttonticrn tb.t.t at unn.l d.ifieNnt ti.mu phydeill.'l'ltl
l.V'II) a i ~ 1~trla.l ~ t i going to U:i.e State ~--tment of L&.bor &.
l~uatriu g:l.Tin,g thair u:p:reuion t.n&.t t.htl e.q:ilt7ee
11iliccds. 1a
:1t JX)nible tor e. ))&ti1t.nt to bt);n dliooais '91'.h8Il. he ba., ~ oo eont.a:ct
with ~thing \'rat 1r01l and had. no 1:ll'e"fioiu eont&ct, or -.,uld that bo
uid.ero uia? ! a.Ilk b-B oa.u.uo el aJJ,lll we ro ~ on th.a. t b&.ah a! te r a.
hoaring.
J. (I>:r. 51,.-!'itld) ~ oru.1 thin& tha.t C.8:l. pl"Cd.Uc,e 11.Uiooii fS h 11ili~
J. ElllUl m.:i.rl 1:nh&l ailiea. in tinely d.i '\'id.ltd p,a...-ticlu &?:!d over a comidJi:r-
wn &bl1 period ot time. It .b&s be-on
that rie n e:q:,Nd t<J hlsh
a. oo neent n ti t:rn1 of silica oo n,ot Al'fllllll1 rum,l OJl w di N. l n a g:--o up
c! 100 lflltn* ntb. -pl.1n:.tJ- o! ailioa. 1:n ~ a.tzioll'):lh.ere. tbe:y o.on1 t AlW&..vt1
~l OJ) the d.i 111$4LN ~ JlN.eti w l :r llDil.O c! tr.am CH'r@l ap H ii:iar,ed.ia. to ly
It h not t'.IOHiblo !or i:t"Oll or aw ot.b.aT dust to proo.u.eo it.. Of coi!.!'ao,
-:r M\O i:ru..ut :roa.l.iso that tboro
bo -.omo siliM itl oonnootion w1 th 'W'tlrk
with ot.hor =-ow1. lr.xt thoro ro,All;:r iciH; :iw:h ,n:e-wao !or l&bolill[ n
~ dlieotdu ti.nloH it h, boca:u.uo no x:ian d.o'Tol0p11 it i.mlcu ~"' c-11.ll
fl!Oo i r, 1"': tho :R-'Nf.! !Um, wbic!:l ahtlwn it d:.lfini toly. J. lll'ln o.ocs not
'l::lllt:rn :..,y 'a~to'ettl u:4::;: s ~ ': 1c ucc:n 1n i.h::i :x-my : l '1.:.1., s.o it ,o-c::: s to
., th'lt 1i im:i\t oilicosi~ u:uoa1 tb.o :r-r.:iy l&.ll0'1'ft it, tu:ie. r~r....l~5s o~
~.:n::~;rt,111, if tho ~ 0..0021 not b.o'l'T 1t, the ey-::roto::is e.:n:: cl.UC) m "'6:-.-
~--.,e; ::::.:;;..:.., - ..:.....iru ~i no a&O in ca..Ll..:.~ lt a.1.l1conlr...
" ! t i l l int4r,util'll: to k::.no1Ttba.t.~ o-f <nl!" 11'6lder 1 11 coaplcntll a.re, "ti:l a
la..r~ a;rtnt, ~l"L"7, ifli:.h'regc...: t.o tbe lea..1 i~ation, h :t ?0
ei'blo, i:n btt;:-..J..x:.t c: wul~ lll"tlt!!l!. :pil.:1:nt.ed .,;::-!a.oea, to inh,ah it m..-.d
in H e~A-ti,..,. M 1l'utt it -ill 00001:1e neoou.!l.....-y for a. m.=. t.o enc~
l:lie c,e~t;i,.(ffl,T
"" .. (k. ~ ) I MUVN it is, n~. 1 think :it ill a ~-:,,s ef e-o:::i~i-
~ l . t J d.if:!16'111 ~. lt .ill 'P'(lrl111e't~- poss! u., Ui.... "!: it. ~ b..:-r.i1:1.5 9f
~ w , d . ~ - t 8. M:r. ~ i:n W 00'.!.:"$0 Cf t itl<l i ~ 0 O~'Ufh t ~ ~ am4 it 111 ~a.ti"l"'O. Eo..-1 ! bclio.o a,_-c "J.Si~ r;..o!!tl;,
t!f'71~ti3 ~ - ,ial t i't. oio~i~ a. e--..at.or: :to u.e.c lon l:l.l"ld. ltHr. :0-&6~ ~ -
CRMC-BER&FRO-00 l ~ 3 '.'
21.
Q 1u thiwN ~ w .,_ l ~ in t.be !1~ u.nding i.l:.i..t !TOIi! 'lll'OOo:,rorb.nc
tpen.\iua?
J. (llr.. 11Tt"1-14) I wuld ~ t.ha.t 1t h q-ui te poaaible tor a -.n to ue-
V'elop a i l i ~ 1h t.b.ll.t lilll'iir I MHM;ll:lbe:r in oon.n.ect.ion Yi tb the M!JlC.tl14t,..
inig of w i l ~ .,_ \'l.Md. t.o HG 0&1 ot 111111.c.uh. ~in, it wa.s 11'.D"- _
tuw. JU,1.~ ~ l!lldll t. :pct~~ r;t tDOn Mel:lil&d to su!fer frol!l it even
~ \bte1' 'Rl"9 ~sod et'f'Or e. J,41ri.od 0!
:Pro13'1.U!1&bly this ,n.a ~
~ ~ =.at h oa:rrtod. mJ.t by- tho l 'llEl.t es, Cort41.inl y I it :rou mi.vo
l i l l ~ d.uat l would. oonaidhr 1 t a. aUiood111 h a ~
Q 0El thrir.ik::isc. ll,6Si~. l DOtice 0?l ,-cro.:r cl:i.l.l"t it h ~l"OUI to life in
oonou:tn.ti.~ Wild &Ci-.11 wr. killed... h.1 artr'One pNNnt in tho~ OClllllpU't.n\a ud 'Cli&i ~ l
J.. (nt-. 111.rml'} bro RN t.l:xrff an -.orlc:in.g iu thi~ ~ !or IIOll)e t1r0 01"
~ b.oura.. Ch b:p.11M.W tht ix,nd.i tioru lat.er.) h:r ll('ID ~
~ aJ.l ~ et t . - ~ ill. On.I died o! pu'IJIDO:li& ud the
w~ etha- ~~ ~ t i U:w
thl.t stu>t..d 'WI lock:i~ &round
llm, Ui&t it d:tf ~ 'l'W'k-. d:onia. Je.tW&ll,1 1111e had O'.ll" ~ieUl.lU a.1
._,t to
~ i,t ~a, a l mtht ~ 'tho fat.al cl&ila-.. ~ t -
t&d ~ tM lw.t.o ft! 'lo ab:in.gt.o. ~~t cf labcr .&i l ~ t r l 011 ii.D6. ecm-
pcnt11ati_, --.a~~
CRMC-BER&f1<O .. 0i) '. s:
"Y!<FTIW,ngr
IRTPW:OQE ... G. J.. Jorci&n1 l'or aoine of the work oeill(; d.o~e on the rire,en-
ti1.m c! OoO'Uf>&tio.nal Ma4a& es ! u goini to c.tll on Mr. i'nn.Y..lyn 1'. Joh.ni;o:-., ~a.hty Di"ot-or o! th41 1'.uur Sb.il)y&rd.s, l"-ortla.nd .L-ea, Portla.rui, 0regor,
.u 11101t cf TOU lolo-., lolr, Joh..."la.on ,ras loa:n13d to the l.la.:ri tice C(r..,..
11iuion aa a. I!~ oon1ult.a.nt. &rl.d. in that position he etudied the ::nathod.s bei~ UHd in "11 the ahi~e on tha 'fut Colil.ut.
D..UZILTI! 1. JOBHSON, Wety :.OiNc tor ~ n S'.l:lipbu:Udin,; Corp. , hrtlw.! 1 ~ n
I &1111 &tnud,. pnilian, that I Ul goi~ t.o be a poor aubstitute !er tl::ii!I liat..d tllpMDr, IBT Ui,'1'& 1 o! our l!iclimond !a.l"d, l ma.y have this, bti1"!ll"'Nr, t:b&t M hur:11 ti :tcr a :,,tu I wp-ent -ey imtirc time T:l.dt:1.1':i,f; oo::>t:r-a.et tlhi}'1nl'd the 'Int Oocut.. !nit.t .,., in 194.,3 1fbcn --nmtilation ,:irobl-.. N at thail" :pM,i:.. yc,u Trill hnn to hlln ~ little ~ u n d to ..m0.C"11t&l:lid tba.t..
!Ott 11n21t ttoJ, t.o think tiie.t in 1940 1 c;llts:1.6.e o! ~ yards, tbe~
" N IOM 5,000 n ~ d . in shipbu:1.lill'.l.fu a.nt T~:r on the cout, eu;,plo1"flld by !inaa who ~ don mij) w:rk ovu u. JJ{'lriod of ~11. ln 1941 W'!lifl11 the Ya.ritia Com.inion at.a.:r'kd. tc ~ thei:r r,I'Q~ they tr1..lhtsd the tMniou o! a. uu::ber o! l&?-re ~rn.tora in hu.-ey conai,:-u.,:ticm w-orr ~
tned to ia.'lte wy'tW.ld.tra out o! th.o~ uoopla. They 1:r.lilt uo t:r-en1.m:iou.?;
oT~snticnu - 100,000 ~ l o in a p-o'\lp. 1n 1943, llien tbe:r-e wo:re r..alf 0.
million 111'0l"lalr1 in tbl shir,ya:rd ill!iu.utry on the 'le tsi Coan tl nea.::-ly 70 pe:r-
w cer.t n ~ r the dinotiori ct than ~ coru1tr.J.Ctort. ':'bay h.!,..d no
id.ta o:!
blua.r-d c:! ahi:pbuildill6 Thit7 ha,,;i t..o l.,.n.rn .emc. ltia..."'n the ~ c
-.;,'
In tho H ,.a.rdII wbe n a l:rull h on the 'W'lll.y i; a pe rl od. o!' months A.UC a.t the outfitting tiook: a month or tvo, ~u ca:o. a.et up a. "71te~ of Tentileo-
ticm tb.a.t rlll ~ put a :rllUl.sona.ble tii:r,e. 'fl:u!l:re the i.hips w.n in the .a..Ys a. w.ak or IIC, llt>tbi~ Of.'rllld 11-ta:y put 1:1or1 thA::'J. :fifteen :::::im.1~1, at a. ti!:)ob.
Yentil.11.tion )lttiblems ,.N tre1:1endc'U.!I ill these yud.s.
r.~!- o! aqu1:pe,ent1 'tn:rying fl!fui?a,r:t f~:-:: ,entilation a..nd bJ.o~r
;people'lttz -:re.t: -..o:-Y.ir,,g or.,;;-, J.-1') prio:rity o.::::i t::-;.,11:: ~"' 1nrp:1ly 2. J..U-1:
:.~rt- yo.. ca:i u.o ~ t the llh!~iit ::111re u;:, &&ainnt. T_,'ztle:r the _cj,,rcu::111tan:::r.s
t!lll'y
~ use e.1a.n and then 11ta.y out u:nt'il tnaa.i::- c1ea.rw, Cor:JH!o,,r.
;.,.,r,s '.......i lil.l...a. -we ~ .us..::v" o.ompla.int.s, B-"l!i j-..u;Uy 50. .:But it c..1ii:l I t t.ui-:
~ bdoro e.&eh ~ d.snlc:,ped e.. lj"cte;:. o:!' vt::iiill'l.~ion !o:r its pa=tie-..:lc
t,:pe of conatru.ction..
I bt.d. tllll yriTilee or rl'lli ti:r.:.g :r:,:ractice.::.ly ul entn.c:t ,a.-:is en
tb.- ''hst Oo.a.11t &tlti l ~ a. lirt of ~ of those ye.:.is 'lr%licb ! tho~t p'NDNi1W<i a. ~ ~ It' "f"fttil&tion:
ru e.:1. Md~, te,- iM-t..u.oe in 1:hlr i :r L 1be:-ty ? ro ~ dill crpe d a. ::n-
* fl! T1CI \ila.Ultll 'U:at '111111.C ?'Qa:rka.bl;Y' g,:>oc... They aui ,;:-.e d a. oe ~tu::
nit. ~11di"C' W ~ & Uoip 'Nttl.tila.tion iey'itft ~int, one 't.h&t 'lll'(r,:ld bl! ~
~
r:il' ~t:-uciio:i. pl'Cl~ and tbl'5Y built ~.:i~t Ui f!t
r.n .. :""-i"
~ ~ .- ~ ~ ,ut ~-d. lie that s.t ln"!':;"y - ~ ~ 00'.llC.
.,-/,"~~ ,. ,.:.';1 .,-<' -~~ ., ~ ; <, t
.>J:- J.>-,it.J-{. "1'f:~,. _-
. .. ,_'t;:Jj/'t~~1:.:.:.:,,
CR;vlC-BER&fl.ZO-GO I:
~-- --
: t; . ,
Mai~ ortlr.1. fitt111,p \Jo flnt1late N.Cb st~ of cnnstnletiot.. That syr,t.... 'll'IN"~ ..,.r,- lllllll. H -., y:r..otio.ll:r a..11 dilution vtn;tiatlo~ ve:r; li tU 9:x:ba:0.mt.. Al:m:>si IJ.1 of it 'IIIIIL'B forcinr, air in, in tjUMti t1u c-reo.t
..OUDl '- hro. wt or dilute tb.e be.d ur.
' I H ~ !'ipe and St.fl Coc:p11J1.Y Ml t \J;I) tl"'Unks tl'Ol'.l the inner bot-
\.elmII ,._i ch IINaN 2 f\.t 1!l di ... t.r wi th bil; TO l i.ae 1:ilo'll"O U, At o-ve ey d.c c.1:
lnol iii.a;r' ha.d.. MD~ Nctioll..
.
Otbar mip WN 'btd.lt b1' combin.111.tion T11tntil.ll.titm, blowing in at b 'biott.M R i d ~ mat tbt top.
1-.a lal.a.d. WMll-d. the MM blown ,rl th d1f!nnt fi tti~. wi tl::.
t.aJ. d:neh a.t \ha llllUM of -.ch t.a.nk and. 111xb.1ni.swd !n:dlll the tc:P oorner o1' 1brl N . - W'li:I fl 17 aruooe utull,-. ~;r ec'Ul d 'Jl0tt ~ a. t lfi-1oo t l ,en,-.i ..U t.b.- -.,- lip b," U.. t v i t . c., ! ocribi.t1,c:U cm ! orc:oQ-bot tom ~ atU::t fo n-
a.\.-~ T021ii.lati.N..
p-a..
>~ & 1 ~ ~~ a. ..,...tall i .i- fittad i ~ "pe.l'ti C't1l.aJ' pro-
~ ....,.,. b.:f'd.. if Uid. la.rg1l, ,.,..d .-aetic:r 'N'l'ltila.ti.Dn 'b@e&U.H ~
ato b.ad 1110N p.l,Tani, - a l ~ . ~ 0 ! t.bQ M ,,_~ tl.MI 15. IL .,,.. W-l!I! 0 ! l!IIM11
"'bl.own, eoc) :rt.. OllpMlity c:- lua, w 6.raw !l"'l:IIIII the i.:s111t~H1Hil.a:w U"N. to a.
l&:rgo l'QCDr a4. ~ 1t wt
~ ai:r.
!tat h b ~ u ~?'Ll.ly f~l.ed. o~ ~ 'tut Oo.ut. :E.licl1
cic. j!"U'd ~ a 11;11ta I'! iu 011.'n.. kcll ~ .ia.d. 1 te Enm 'Probl
~
a .-nc.~ - e i ~ 1t
i t.11 o-m ~ . ~1' ~ d . s.n ~ qT&W "r'.l'.l ~
ti.Am a)"'it.... lic.e o! th.a l:l.a4. &. J:C1ro di!flcl:O. t p:reble\ tho.:i "l:ffl1.~ ~
w. 'nlmtil&ticm iD 'tan ~ d, t.boN ~ - 'tr.;Jil~ fl.t>-.ti.l:IG ~Ckll had A.
d.itfict!l. t Pftbl wi tll ..-eriiw. h&tc.h.o11
nt fwo nntilt\tian m,;od. ir.
. .,_t n ~ OTOr.7' ca..e 1lhoy 'CIMd dil:otiOll ffntilnti=..
.
4',.a l only gi'fil:ll; :,ou A brld outliM 1:if
all l Cll'.LMI to MQ".
.
~ t er., Ul.!l.t iG
- ~ 01 ~~ 13th s:!SS!Oli ...
. ,_ ', ' , ~~;/'>A :~4+ ~; '
CR:vlC-BER&FR0-00: 5
urrn u .um WA!E"
'- F1t Mn~t ion fl! a. ooordi na. tad p?'Of;T'Ml cy J:>er 110!'.lne1 f rot the ~ t SOun.d. linl!J. Shlp:ro,.rcL.
.u It\, ~lt:2;.t
e. tte:r of int:rod.uction to the t"ffi mien f:ro::i t:::i4I
lia.TY 'Tani l 111D d lilell to an a. ftnr oomanh, l t ban ~n ey ~actio:;
t.b.t.t of"Mnti.Ma -.:fV ~1n11ar1 ban a. ~:npectifl thm.t in e o ~ t en the
nn ord..ff of the ~ bi.rd th&t al~a
bnckwa.rd.s becaW!c ho did.n 1 t
w 0&1-'& WMN ht ,._. Coitiig lro.t likl!ld. to MO ~ro ha l:uui_ boen.. Our g,a.icty Ol'-
pnh&t1ou ban been built up &.'tier
l.'llH d. hlu u i &em. In other w rd r.,
ind.U:iltry -.a bllrt "bd'o:rt a.1.t.ty &lld ,,,.. ha,d to gv in an/!. loc:.C \:),&:-n d.oore
~ r the bor.1 ba.d.. bMn 1tol.an. J"'m-t.he:r th.u. tha.t, 1"'f"er. in th$ 11"8.l' e!'l!..
~ ~ -..a oanaid.era.ble hphuh on -.!ety, l, pnoon.tlly, knoiv o! no
lil1,"le. i:D.1~ 'wi:aeN e orp.ni u. ti on 11a4 'built up nth a Mt oty pro~
w :plaJ:U!rllld. 111.M. ~ r o d i.n'to 1 t at tho wt.sot.. Sol!:lo of t.i::.."lm ba.d. a t.hou.ght
~ .:!et7, ltom Uli/1 ~ c!
~ in tho111e uta.blia.~nts in
4 ~ :,N;rl 'lll'U 1lnah ll"Mt4il" Uwl th..,.- had au:it.ici""OAte:i a.t t:lfl st.a.rt. '?'0.t
a,p,i"nt H ii&c ~ 11, proo.u o! l.ocl::i~ &H:rr11 to' i.,.,,- 'to :roeni taul ti ami
bl.ard.a ih&t b,,...,. .-%11\W 'trf tha 11&tu:ri1 of U-... ~a.tiona. 1'1::rrther ~
tl:&t I ~%:l.i: ~ er.cb,er1 immiMlTu b,m.vt, \'leen. 1111.c:d..ng i.n er:i:?Orltmoe u..u.d.
~ti.cm \lO lcxrw MY it Jll.aZ1 ~ A.noth.ar obD,OrTUtion is thn.t 1'1'."eqi.lQ'.!l~~
U -.!et:~, IPO ~~- N,'!ety ~~A !eti..n Of it to th-6 poi!:t
'\blr.t it be~, e.n ~n.d.ernt progru t.l:.A.t ha. 1)0 -p,art in thfi gm;ornl err,..,
en.ti.on ct t.hi })l..aDt w an w o ~ i~ I thi~ tha.t is 'lt'l"'ODc; H it bit.K
'io M ~n&.er.t u,d. oa:1' t t'imctio::. a.a ~ i.ntop-al :pa.:rt, it ha.is no -pl~
or ~ b. b pant.
lie Jmllt be -praotioa.l.. ~ 0::;ly nn.1H:rn Wi:1 tui:n -.fety is be CR'.1':0
1 i 11 .ooricaioal. I:1' it wenn t.1 ,.. 'WO\lld a.11 be out of job~. On.e eXZL-:JlB
cf this fora.rd :pl.a.n:nint; I think ..,. a.ll nho\ll<( iic, is ona o:1" the a..'IDps_ i:::i
the :!>upt kz.d JaT&l Sl:iipy-a..rd lcn.e,,m u the S":-vice a.:1ti llil.inte:nn.::.ce S!:lc},.
l ocubt Tery JlltlCh. i! th.at shop 'TIU l'Ut into ciw~.cn::ee beca-.::.so i : :JA:i r,:-:v,.-
th.ir.g tc de '11"1 th -.:re ty. !t ":!'&I b rcn.ll;'bt inti:> fl :.d 11 ten!;e be ca~ i ~ va-s e.::
...r!iciant wa:- 0:! pt.ting &. job oone. ln:::id.nnt-a.lly, 1rn.i'et7 ,;;a_.-,e e.lo::.r. wi t..."1
1 t.1 ~ I 6.ou'tlt ..-er,.- J:%1.le,b, if the 5n.t11t:7 O!t"ice:r ~ c;on.e to sri.aee=ie::t a:id
-.iii c._,. 'lllllllt H ~'W!le it 'ldll -pro'f'id.a na.fo::- working oon!itic;--.s. 11 l t
,su axi d'!icii.urt ~i!.tion, & ~ti.er "lffl.Y o! Mi'J:18' the job. '.!.'he hlsw:::y o'!:
-cm~' this Jhop, a.1 l lc:aow it, ~ ba.cr.: ,or::o 20 j"tl:'..::r-11,. I:: the oli:. l:1:;yi;, ho:,c,~,
it
t an i ~ t c-porntic:c., it va a f.;"!'t>Up of Ye..~crJ.ll ~ s tot.:1.ihc.
'\,c, .io _=-~:::.i~ thi::.e;.:: ":::-1:t ~ri~. t ~ cl t~. -pr :i:pi::.."i,n.-: -:. s.hiy .for r~ir ..,:r-
t.or, IIO!DO'ti'fli-0 nl"'IT.md 1940, H mu tt0t 'IX:? 1:u1 a:: :Lndopcmdcrct o:.q;n:1hniio:. ::..:id
! '; ~-i ro190n.aiblc !or oll t.c=pon.....,. :l.!U!t.ill!'.ltionn: noon:;:-:'.. ciJ,
'I l:a'n t1l'Q gentl ipen to '12.1.k t(I :,,::r.:..i the t i :Mi";., & ~ t e r_...:...; in
~ 99, t:t:.e krric. &:i.ci l,le.inte~ Shop. Ee ii going t.o tall yo.i a little
'lsi't &b:rut. TllntU...Uc-:., ~ .a-.-;.l..l.loE,1 -,i;.c. l,aU!!::' M ,rill ~ .. 1~~
w .ioe tri.e:i..c wbo ,rill g'.in ,-cu ..:roe 1lin of ~ t!l@y go a 'roUt M tt.iLC, i.;:,
~ rlrl.Jl( en
a.hi ltr.. ~ i'lloo:.., ~rt.a~, Shci::, P9, rlll
iin 1""ll- hi.a nm"7 c t:t..ia pTQbla.
CR MC-BER&FRO-OU i
1l!.m nLSOl'I, Q'ua.rterma.n, Shop 9,
Jl~t.ic.r. SeM"ic,e t.hcrp, ~ t ~tto.d. Naval r:lhlp:rs.rd, :Bre~rton, ln..
Kr, Oh6.irm&Jl &.Tl.li GoentlOlllen:
g~,.. ~rior tc l ~ the t.:upon..ry ee:rrices in the };a.v-J Yard we:re unier
th. jurhd.iet.ion c! th& lleotrle a.nd. Pipe
'!'hese 11Jerviee!! eouhtM1.
Of i.el!lpOl"S.%7 'PO'Wer, a.ir, wator &lld 11t&111..IT,.,, They -:Ml considered a nece1tll-8.l7
nil and were t.u:m:. 0lllN o! by & !e'f'! jo'\l.rOOymon rl th :plenty of holpo:rs.
nio Tont11&tier. .- lt1niar.
lri l940 \ho toa:pora:cy 11i,rvi0011 m:i:ro aot -up a.B a bro:nch t:iho'P 0! thti Ccmtral tocl !hop &%1.d ~nsiltod of th~e divisions: oloc:tricia.:o.r. 1 1)ipo!itt.en amd. Tm:1.til&tion JIIO.'r.. Tbti equip::iont ,:,as built up l.l:!ltil &Lt the p ~
tent tiM this lbop mm ~ nth nea.rl"7 a.ey ~rgency thJ:lt ~ iu-i~ 'Il:i.e
,u.tila.tic:m ~tment -.. r.n and ha.d to ~ mlil t fron the grou:!l:i w. :ln-lia the M!tt,' org:uitiona., u the l.ieut.aM.nt l:.1.1 poi.nt.d O'Ut, ,m.o looked be.ck:.a.rd. to .-e 11bn- th.7 kla.d "bMl., " , c! the TBDt ila.tion., bA.d tc look
f0"1L.---! &!1 ft ha,d lloll'ffl" C>Mn ~ N .
'!ht t i n t vn til&tion p : r o ~ in the !a...-d. w.21 :foatered &n.d ~-u:i.
t,," Yr.. J&.clc hlltl"llr'l, ~ 111 no;; Wet:, ~n.eer :tor the ~irtoent.h :!ia-raJ.
.Dia trl ct.. ?'rozt :p::-81,C ti calls' n o ~ , e i thOT in 0:1:p cl" ion M Ol" e cprl:pno rJ:. , 7rO
h&To, I thiDLt -.iio 1110r.io"'1JILt ot e. record !or cmrsolvoa il:; tho YO?l tile.tion
1iold.. 'lo i.l.lrn"o & nico ctrg::.:nis:nticn 01' ~blc m:in, &n.d MVO boon Tory fo:r-
a.tm.a.te in " O'Urlnc ni;:,,e n-i ~r1 ,ru, re tnrmend.D u.t1y inta ru te c. i:l the jcb
U> w d.cn.e, JDen ,rbo l&"r.' th.e ;nlt'l.!d. tor the work a.n.d. e::rt-Ond..ed. tbe::izel 'V'f:l z to give ..aM'iot ct n,ny i:::ind.. 'h :iwnr N!UH Tir.itilation 13omce to !.Ul;"'M
anu long 1u, it, ii rl thin n.a.son ciri ca.n be in.ttt.l.lled so.faly. lie be.Te i::ia.is
it a. point to 'lll'tll"k u cloe41l: &11 :ponible ,nth ('f'i.I!" Safety office
! ~
line Lt. Ba.Sllln a.nd. hl.11 auoci.a.tu rlll 1'3.tte111t to too.t. Tue c~ntion ,re
~ N cei" &d , ~ th.t N.f 6 ty Ol"O'K 1 M VfH! M thl::::ig t C) be d.e 1.i re ti.
0..::- ti:r-.t OJ>O:r&tiO-:l u tu.k ffl:>::-J: a.bo...::-d sh.ipa ~e:!'go iI:J:; ~ T'
ia the t.vting cf apa.cea for ~cc-bon naos and o:r;ygen d.e!icic:u:y, Tur
thiw wo::-k w -=plo;r the la'.. s.J.. M.od.el 2 :E:.q,loni::mter a::d ei t::ler l.'oHe O:
Xohln Sa:fe-t;,' La:::pa.. '!be eXjllo,i:mete:- b very ha:w::,y :.nd et1.s7 ui r...e.m i::.
con.ii tior.. Ve .b2!!:n en.a m ~ c ,m.o lt'pen:i11 7,rr::,ctically hill o:n:.iro til::e
keeping t.b.11 t.erti.n.g citti:p~nt in proyt1r worl:i::s; or~er. J.t pref'?,;;'!: we :u:"1:l
:!i!tem un ('ftlii.lit'ied. to oo the testiJ::ll; l"oo :::an hsvo boon t......,.J.:iec. un::.;;;-
th.t ~r.-~zicn ot the '!a:rd. Oh,eicrlst IClcl in a.c:Jo~ce ~i th thu ~--c. r ~
1 .. ti.a::.:;. ' . '"'!'l'n er.oseir. ~o-:- thi,1 work !::'J.St .-\.-r.,ifv o. ".'l'Hlinf,;ll,OIIB to t e.ko tho j-ob oo:cn"il' t.u.:- -;::-.::d.lli~ b,;.,.._:u, 1 boca.u.no it.~ is ~ :m.:-:i job ro::i;i:dnr.: 1\ _
g::re&t l'\Xl,-.:it o:r climcing l!J.:ld t?"8YelliDc: -.rout the wp. 're NtfJ..in t.hA: !"'
i a.bc"c. 'r ~ to 't.."1"' ~of" -r""t~ ~.I.,.-::!~~-~:-:!~:..:..;-=;.:::--.,._
__:,~: :.:.l. :_,...:...:::.yd,.\,._
OCll04!in d. ~
t the ai oonli tio ru; rl thl::, the eo~bent U) l:)(l t..e :..-.
114.i and !lO i S 2)() t to ent;~ in C g,.r:ion t! :rch.tin?_; to hl !! WO Z'L Eh 11' -..r,e l"-
Ti lllOT ,r....11 .att.l ~h.:l..n 0! t..__~ ::.;.;.;,...,. Re r:ru.J1t be &atid'hd. -rlth t.:ill
a., "'Kh o:r 6o the '111101"l:: OTU'. H i I necesaa..7 t.li.a~ he be 110 Mtit:!iel vi Cl
bi ;.a..n 't.ha.t :r.. , hi.laMl r, rlll be rllli~ to r.o r ic i r. the ~ tae:. t. l
'N:l.i-r'N, ~ fl1 t:tzi1 :policy, "lll'e bAn a. CTI'-. e! en:::a1d.er.tie".l..i, kilL-:!""Xl:'J>
i6oe. ~ J':l&.o 1111 ~ :t -need l&ri;-o a c:-ow oi' to!ltc:--s fl.s -;-o ::sint.Ur:" "b-:-.t !. t
h a. ,:,:>~
~ ~ 't~ ?!l!C:,. 1 a.::ti!tin+; thi:.:.J to 'I' :rr.tilat:ic:c 'O'Orl': ic~
ahorl : p o ~ 0"::r :p'Nt.etie1.t hiru 'bte~ te D@'T'> ~ te!ltt!:ro. on ~ r ~1p1,
...Ue ftll au ~ cam 011.n !rr. ..-n:-el ~ l -..::..!t:r.. D-.z tH~::- ~
~ Qi,. 1ft'liA t.b.q tint l&.:ld. e.". tbe :pin to .tce:-t.a.in if ~ illt1 s
. , . lliM ~ iio 'tsil t..et.d.. Mt..r th.Lt tho jobis c-c iono o::. o&.:l !:--cai= ._. ~ a.t'W onofl~
CRMC-BER&FR0-00 l 5,
0z:yg1Ul daficieney ha.a 'bNn our mjor e-0ncern durinr this "a.r 1
~oi&ll.T in ahip1 00:::11.n.g trom 'U:ie South :Pa.e1fic whe:re they na.'l'e bee,. iru.bjected. t.o tb.e hot t.:ropiei.l clit.&te, The air in rr.ost void B"')n.cc:; has c,.,.>1n found 'to w ~ .U.o, by ro&IIOll 0! lolU0S.g'e, th9 ey:iroca.rbon saso c 0.a"iJ
boon mo:ro &b'tmd.am t.. I e expect thD oil ta.nk11 to s.b.otr crrn0 s, u.n:! the:,. a:r:,
~uz:mod b:r I.Ill ,ntil thoy h.!!.To boon t.ho:r-o'..'lf',.hly '7onti.ln.tod... 3'.:t "TOrkroc:r. a.re Ha.blo t.o e;o int.o TOid11 nth.out oa.lling for tostn. For tr.J.c ronson t:C.c to ator :mu.at 6o n lot cf mi saion'lJ"y 'l1Clrlc bosidoa n.,;r.10:rin,c tho rC<gulru- CD.11 s.
B ha.11 a. routine of teat1n.g f.lltlrniut; a.nd ldteroocm on tanks ru-,d &paces el-
~ OJ>UWII d.. ~ r ~ I I 4LN p 'f'OYi d.e d haYin,,; a :r-ack 8.t t.o.c.he :i i:n to
Yb.icb tbA toter aliJ:l a oard atc.tir.g the per ce:;t of hy:irocarbom; ui co::--
tent o! c~n. ?be ti?MJ o! t.bo t.est is noted a::i.d. tbo c:;.r-.:1 aipoi.
?or the teatiut; o! t:A.l"'tx:m :ir.ono:r:id.e 1ffl 'U!!e the :re6 .:lar M. S .L tut.rs.. lt it ~t poui ble to ind.icat-e hO'W m..'"lY test:; rave b&en :;.a.de for
t.b.11 f &tiOJ:...
'
"
,
~
b
&
ut h
i
t
t
o
;b
d u
& t
t. :p
,.. eroe
bATo nta.t;-
o
noo
w
u
nt b
o o
r-ti on
d.
to
b u
u r
t four- i:nste..:::ic.:i
-cn.o-b:u:o.:irod.t::rn
s
o cf
crnt. f c.:o=.t.e.=in-
one per
I b.is.d. tho o:PJ)Ortu:uty of ~&diru; tho report of tho Royal Chc:::ist of t..\.i::i
'J rl ti sh ~ r ~ l l & ' O&:rbon !,to no::d do in naval TO s IB-'.l h. J.!"t :-r :oe...\d nr: l!.('J:lc
t ot1 il:.:c,u&&:n.d. to at, bo :to'ta:l.d ono il:u ta.nee o! ci:i:rbon mr::mo:rl dD, :'iYD onu-hu:r,...
lb-odths of ono yo:r 00:nt, 1'o boot tho ::Bri tilh tb.o.t t1:mo. I b::lliC"lo tr.;;
l"'tl.rlt,:r o! thl gn.1 i I d-oo to tbo fe..et tmt w 'T'On tiln.to first. 'Eut -we e..~
00n11t.nntl;r ~ fflll' ~
1'111 l:..ln'e tr.. j() b 0! bl~ti-~ UU'l.k1l rl th co2 gas fo:r 'll"elc.inr o:r,e;-..-
a tieia. ?ha i:ns~nta und '!or te-sting in crin.Mcticn rltb thls "'!"Ork e...-e tblJ ~ Ort-a.t and the lot:&...--e hl.a:od. ty-pe testo:r. Tho Ors.at is :rather ! ~ l e and w h.&'N ~ a pra.etioc e! u.i~ it o:i.ly kl ch::ick too 1'.a.:r-c lal..lmd to1tor. !'his instM.t:lont oonaieh nf a st:ocl c;-lind.c:- a~ut. :four
inehos hi.:;h 0.2:.0. t..o a;ntl ono-hal:t" incl:ws ~do. :a has inlet ancl. o-.itl;;it
t'J.bo1 J::.!l.d a ..,.n,d.::::= ~ o . H oonwns 2fN cc. cf 4t:1h ~. D, E. an:! "30 c:.:. o~
Ul"C s.cnc to o.c t a.a a ao al. l t is ~ d nnd o"sil :,- -U'..10 d.. 7nc i d.c :!.l cond.it1 on 1.m::.ar which to to.rt a.. CO2 job is rlth the oil level ei1lt.een incbe!'.:
'helow t:t.ie o.aok ~ t a.lthou.-:::: the jeb cu.n be d.ono -.:i:::11.er e.'cout a;:iy Cf.)ndi
tion, m t.h t.b.e oil lenl a.n~re belo't"I eighteen incnn~. i'h'.:l r-as i i ir.:) ,,_.
d.uoo d in to tho ta.cl: througb tho .oUD.il~ t ubc or any o tb cr ope tin,:: J. t. .:ipo r;:i.:ry Tant J:l'W!t "'tx, l'1.lO to tho topaicio. ~ , l n a.ro "t.:akcn fro~ ~ c::i::h:.-, ,t 'tn'!til "'~oi:ro.tnilc:-. o:f ~ ia roa..chod. rho :!illin;; ie tb.:ln di~co:;tir:'...:-i,
tb.o Tc:;t -:"!.ol!Od. a.nd. tho ~a ollo.rod. n pcrio:l o: thi::--t:v =:.it..1tos to d.iff-..:..so
O"Y"or ~ 1m:-f'1oc, :,1 "t.'1'1 r.:. 1. ::7'0tsiblc uurc.;:::..i.:r.: ,.f on;: to t,;o inC.:,rs
0! =e:-c.:..1'7 h tainte.in.ed. ~:;i~,.,the "nl:ii~ ~erl\t:l.rrn. :'}-.it; is not al,.,,.,\...,
'OOL'-~ :..:is bomie 01' leaks i~ t.he US..,J.n;. "'" '"'"'V" ....-., "",1 --.-- t--' -,,: ':..:n_:_t.
-prv11au.re. :,,,i.,..oel'(' 111 no~..u.....i..ng = _ _- r.,i caw o"-' abo,i. ....,1,e procein; o:r:.:;o-~....w..'.lh'. --t 'tllO job11 a..r e erve :r alib:i. Thi i:ie a::11s tho.t u vn.:-ied. e. t.c ck of e rruj:ri::".J !lt ii;
nqt:i:rod... 'lo ha.Yo a.cc.o!:IJ)lhr-nr'. O.'l"t"'"""" a t.b.ou&..":.nd jo'..>s of ills kind rltho-~t
J l i ~ 0:f a:::t1' IIO!'i..
~ take QI.re cf tbe -verlrna ae:,ices we !i~ly, ft i:..:l,e ce.::. ~ t.bA t a1"e pla.oe ii C:O. the :::air. di! ck., The S" boa: 1::; ha.Ye ~& :;OT a.::,b
a.eUtii1 ni,. 'WO~ iJ:ld.i~t<: t.:cwiir 'h.."\h, c!,-ri:i.r the looaticn of tbnh
= wri:.. ~ lroc....-.il &.N che~ eons-:..a:r..U:-,- !116 tl'-..ni
= - ~ - ~ 'h rtioro J)lcmt;y er ~tilm.tio:n ~
.::in.n h&.s., to ,-r:::.: t fo!'
'1'&.:,r. Uw e.hir, n.:ri"r.:'a..
l.s b , ..-, 4ft & aj,ol" ci:p 1l'O in11W.l our Sh.'!'bYn:.t 53.CO-fo,ot w.ih tu ~ -.4 ~ ~ " c.lo-;,ora :u-c in.st.cllod o::-, t.>:o :::ntn tic:::\: n:::!. d:r:rct
~ ~ f'B" bW 1lbo t.hi:p -::d:.cr-:'JT'Cl'" ,ro Ct\:: r,ot tio--r.. :b:::so t\':..cts L-.:'
f'itiot 1141111 u ~M?' a.aie IQ t\C~t-o fi!t;:;,cn fir.--incli '.'.::l>es -::"ii~
Ml! M ~ r ~ d . te thi.rtr tb.N&-inch tu~11. In thle ~ 'lil't'l cs.,:
~ ul:r tirn117 pe:.rt of th& ahlp rl th ~m&\li t and u:vply. 'h use n. vial.en ter t.e t.iuat .-ur ""l'UIIIMls Md v111l0c1 tie1h lly t h h '.l!ll6a.ns we he.Te .1
p(d i::uok 9-n \bl fl'tfiaiR.O"J' Of Moh tUI.)&
.u.l ew. WO'rk li tb.e ,.-a.rd ia ~'"'mod by a " t or ~gulAti t1n s M
1llbich a.dhen 'l"6:r," 111trl0Uy. Jl'Deuu.tic blowors a.ro uxwd. axcltaivoly for il &'l!ld. Pl tazui::a. !hh h u::na.ust Ttintila.tion only. We do not blcn< int.o t&nka in wprlll.Otlll b t 110"illd oa'WM 11. o:on~Uon <if other r,arlti of the
ahip,.. h ~ frub air to truc.b o o ~ n t n , we introd.'100 !rear. air into tl:::i.e ~ IIIUJOTe ~ 1:U'111,11 it i:n by 111~:1.1,atinr.; :!l"Oil the to..~ er ~c-0
bel~.
hr obr 'ffntll&Ucm UN a 550-!oot Snv,-nr ule-ctric blover.
rus -..chiM la.I t:1IC 1.ntaaa for t.b:N.-inch tt.iooa a.mi a :five-i:neh outlet.
lt h -port&.bl.111 a:cd. pt rlcnu TOr,' a U i:factorll;r. Thi t ty-po h 'Wl-0 d, a.lont; 'lrl th tba ~ t i c1 sn 6-d~r ~ c~r 1-11 vvuoth. 1t r1ur:.:1re11 a 0TH elf aix to. aiiht a:. \lO aint.a.in t.hb vu.tllation on a major uhit, '16lle
on.e all. 0&.n Mrrioe a e.. t.'NrJ'tlr.
!fbll ....-.:itila.tion e:r-n ~ not ~n a:::::r tank&. ~ work iv done
b;r &hipfi'tt.n.. l t h the d.uty cf t.h.41 -.:n win.bing a. tn.n.k 0'.?'3Md., to IL"'-
~ to ~ ~ ~ don. !l:d.n pro00d.~ all.on m t ~ te. bll.ve e:i'dr,-
M'Ilt ~ to in:iltall u aoCln u the !ll!J'U'l.OOle ~ : r iu lift.ltd.. ~ ti.::x it
w ~ to tho bC>i~ o! tho tsu:u: emd tho ~::d:w.u.ution oot;in.11 1 a.lltnri.n.g H ttlo
or ll:O a.tac> 11,phs:rr'O ~ tho ~ w o~ o . 1,-0fON ru::;ynrui ontors, tho tott-
or ldll ~ot.Q hh ffl>l'k
J>C)11t hit! ti~r,g em tho ~ ~ - ..ls lotG
u a 'lll!ilm ~ hi -.nt k:nmrn ho i t.a..kon c.a-~ ot a.a qm.cx.:l...y u poatl1Jlc 1n
aeeord..a..n.oo Yi th t.hic) ~ tiO?I.I a?ld u.! oty Tl.lJ.e i..
'.lo 'IIIIIZl. lbeul.d. 'De 11.llod. to ~l"Tise the ventilation CN'<l'& ~
~,t,. leu he it t . b c ~ .:te-;,-- icir.dad... 1:w i11 tb.e m.n m::.o n:r~t t...,-n.in the
c:n-n .J:l.d.
it hit fiz-at eoneel"Il. ~ht' Yontilation orr-..:u~::it rr.1st b-0
1D.$t&.ll.ad M!sl;r ~ m.inta.i.n.oo. in that ooni.:! tion by consta.:i.t patrol. Be
.h a. u.!oty mJJ. tl"OIIII the tao }:x) ~ on tho job until bo leu:vcs it. ;:;.:.
wm.a..t. ~ d . bo loft lXl. a. craw u:olon ho t:::a.:1 1 l!Zld ,.,ill subscribo to all t..".c
oti r..il o .._ lt ho oa.n.tlO t o.o thi a. ho is a ::x:rn:.1,C(l ond uoo:no:r or lat ::r .: :;.11
e.on,sc, tr1:,uble ~ t tho iabolo orp.ni :en.tior-...
an . i.:51 t...:::.:o.r...1 l'U'1!1 !-11..( ::::,t>d to:r vaz-.:n.i:.g :perlo:::~. wu.r-he5. iio:"':l a..,::i clea."106..
J.:fter thoro~ n:r.t.!.lAtic:-. am toatiug the;r L""e Nacy to be 'IIQ!"k<::! i,:,
'.:!". ...-e::ntilat.i.on a...z:ld: :t.u:tinc;, b:a,ner,
t:ontirrUBC as lonr: a~ """"'7' r--~: i:?
it. C,a.s ~ r a.re s-u.bjeetoi:!." t.e eo-v.:i:r.n:.;y-tliO ,b.!:r.:.::-s of ateu.:: be!orc l""T0,....'..nr-,
~ ~ r..tc rt e.a.ro i I u..b:l?J. to olir.i na. to all h a ~1!.. V'-..il ~ :::ie n a.:-~ i:: o:r
a.bout the ~ c,.c,n1t&:nt eriew 11.'N! 1\.,,3.tl.e 't:f1 the tester. Be alDO 1::.0..kea
-pt'll:riod..ii:: 'test.a -z't!.l the t&.tlki u . c..i.011'11!. 'het.h.e-r o:r not work: iw boi~ <l.oM.
w. 1h VU?l.til&t.o far tii.e M..OO.blatoN 1 U$i:n.g a '?000-!e-ot Sa.~:- Thirl-
~ ~ r . . ~11 i 1 :1.ggee, w & t'M =._.,...incl:. w.hu t d
~;~ t '161 cl: !".:nu.
u b take ~~ t.b4 bi!!.1 ot the s.ti:p.. J. tog ni:i:nl h ~ o::. ~
t uUn Ii~ w kill ~ e:u:irt. '1"-rj 11 'Pl"0 eed.-.:::-e hu c. l"'0 iJCl48t. the Mnd.::l inti.tit:
t;.i.me 'h7 ~ ~ - - ::p,$1' Ol!init.
--.:r u:r. l ~ lii:it. w M:ntion "th.t
'l!llll.t-c:r m.:.ctl I tee: Mrricu, ~a,e
~ &N nri
~ .-upor-rlllion b,:rt.' l o,u, ~,o a brief Nll'ClitlO' o: t:,am,.
' 1 r ~ M'I ~ M ~ M tru, ~tl d,oe)::.1. ~!til1h &:MJ -pla.~l
CRMC-BER&FRO-CO l:
lt\l'lt Yil !9P: - oontihued
tore. Mid.llhip11 IIUld. a.ft, .h eoon e.e poui.ble tb.eren.fte:r, a.ir lines 1
l-ino.n piJ>4b an run on both aidei of the sh.in on the r:::ain, ~oo:nd and thir-d. d.eoka. ~folds LN placed 111,t clo11e intervals "fith e:::tensio:1s tUc,niJl tutb.er dl:,,m balcrir d.eolcs. 'n:litl Hrvice iE ge;;ie:rally coi:rolet.ed in t,ro
a..ya.
St.em lin.o1 &.N Mlll tor hN.ti.o,e, laund.ry, g&,lley and various other UJ&er.. ~:na.r,. f'iN li.M1 a.ro ~ a.bout tll.e ship rt th convenient outlets. llr. Gre.n1tu., ~o:naan pipo:fitt1.n, baa 'll'Oricod out ll.D officiant uysto::i !or th:l inst.a.llation o'! their ..en-ion. J. major ah.i:p c.a..n be completely
ti tt.:i out 1n. t.b.:rM d.a.:ra
l b-1 i rn th& t ILbout OOffN the tnlb j e Ct ' lill'. Chai~. Thank yo t:..,
w 1\, Ot;lt\gn: ~ ne:rl ~ r i1 Er. ?:rnnt J>a~rt hie.di~ eleotrtcia.n
irot
M;M Jbc.p, w:bc rill gj.Yl!i ,-o'l,l. tt0i=.e id.Ill.at cm tb.s. t :?C"ticulc Jlll,ll..Mi
o! the I ub~ ct.. A.tt.tr bl i I t.hr-o ugh'. th.ere 'rlll be a.::pl e ti.me f o:r a:n;r q'\JfJ i,--
ti ou :,-OU ~ t rlah t.o put,.
X!Sl::!!.r ~ , l-M.d.ingma.n. ?loct.,."'"ici111.U, Sbep 99
~ t i o - n kl"Tie. Sbo:P, ~ t Sou::,.d lt&'nJ. S.hiwa.rc., :B::rer..ar'tCl::1, 1:::-...
lil::r~ ~:rz:aan u.d ,;m:i. tlms ru
l :r,e,p:r-uent thii 111l&etrlci&n11 in Shop 99. J..s JL:;. 1'!.lDOn poi:crter.l. out a. fey :d.nut.19'1 ~ , this orp.n.iu.tion ,ras fo:rmoad 1.:n J'I.Xn-e, 1941. J.t -t:.a.t t il:)a '111111 11118 N tJ:ldlir 9ltj)U&ta ~ a.ui l 'ha:ppena ~ to b,e in thl 11! ho-p at i Del
tizo. Ot:::r tqttiptl'JIJnt ocnsiute:l o! Ml~d t:"Aterial f!'Oic tho ~ n t s.h.op.
H 1111.S none ~ -.! Te bad. eroo;; 81'fi t.chas n:-..:i ca.at,-o!f ce.:ilo, 'C'.it t.bo
qcip::.iir.lt wa1 the beat " oo~o. ~ct. Tbe:n the So:-vico ~ :US.inte:..a..-:i.::o ~
er 1IIU 1'o::::n&d. 0"::1.:' o qui:p:,e nt i::pnrv-o d &=-d ..-,.a ha-re b.ee n a bl o to irl"fo rd. bet tor
eon-ice u. a. ror.ilt beill in A eo-pa:r-o.to &hop.
~my It ia tbe
o! the alectricia.na to inntaJ..l e..nii !!a.int.a.in in a
w a! ~ r al.l ~ n.:r'j"' d c trl
11111 :rri ce UM d a bo a....--d shlpi; :.::i d.e ::-gfl i.
Np&iT er ee;nw;tl"U.Ctior.i.. 1:ncl~ i:n tn:ir rMnit::e iii g---..:r,pl7ir...r ih.ip1 ll pr.rJ:;:-.
c;,.., 11:l.a:n tb.41
:-~= in 111111 have C'Ul" cm. lel!l.d.s lnio 0-..:.':. to the cl.eek '\"O.fJr-c it
,r...11 ber1.!"... ..:::--.::.,, !a.et.lit.al,:,. }..::,";~;--t'.: Up, 'lfo .c:i..ow !ro:-- f"()e::"i'::!::i.cc t'.v.t tbe
loao. will be e=. e::.ch ~UC"J.ln:r shl-p t0d 1':, r..n-r..:c.g 0'.11' Offl'l eablc-e out. wn
.a.n e.~t:r-A o! hannt; -propor &i$C, lenett. ll..'m 1\.:1! fo'.:'.' CO,--ioctb;::. T~:~
;;-!.;ia:ui ..,.'lx,.a.rJ. 11,.~n ~erwir.L1.iy Wl.O.le 1.ne ::..:- l'I:,c.;; a.: ...:::.e le<i.:l.,, --..:ui ::-ea~::,-
,..
!o-r thia b-ei~ tha.t. ga..~1 a.re ?lOt d.oirr.. ':'he:;-t to:ss a. hen:vin.i;; l ~ do~,
l
~ th.ti c.ablu a.i:0-a.rd. and 1J:l a !n dr.utH foe !I.hip is Na..d__"r to u.ke J>OW:r
fioa 1h4 dil>-ek. 0c the d.cck ,.. obtA.in cle ..... c.:::e fro:::. ~ ~ pla..nt for the
= ~i en ~ ,,,_ rlll OO:rm.Mt, a.n.d. th,, :::L'"'C"'..:it will bo liea..1 ll!ien the c:i:p
UTi"r llb.il J81l ~ &.N 111'Cln:iI," Oll it cd " L~ eo~oti!:. Ou=" en.!..
.lo& 11111 9 ltl', N!Cl'l"1 cm.Ui.:n i.r. .:.C. a. J)-1'"&.C ti ce C! ~ t t !.~ llt'IOL-0. a.ru:I. i n ~ Ct-
1 - ~ COl:ID!N"ti~ ~ n &N 1110::,e in~~s o: -.::::iw.!'e q-o..i~.::.t rl t.::i :r-a-
~ t w t:MN "3ts ~ ~ t i e l.ocla. :rb.e.e ~ e t k l.ock:e CXi 440 ;.
mi,-. at:N 4-?"W!M-. 'le ~ hd ~'t>IIU.-Hs '\:,.;o,au.u t.M le.;o,.,ie ~"ti{; <;:h,,
JliiiOl't.1.o l.Nl!r .U1 66 :iet _.,,.. ~ :p'r'Ot.ff.tior. &.nd _,e.er:; ~ Ho h elo~:'..
n.atb ._ 1 - h ~,...., ~ &
llho'!"t-ei.ret.:..i h the box. '.:'he '.Du i ~ !-9 ~tion
_. -nel Nall,al .-! ~ - look&-.
CRMC--BER&FRll-t:)015
. Ou.r d:utiu -.111 include inst&llation of trroporar:,, CO~U;",l.ro.tl.or-.
linen a.b<l,a.T'd a.hip. rhe tel~hDne ni ten-board ia connected to the sn.ore--
--.v 1:l.d.e B'lri. to.h,..boa.rd. by port.Abl cables, 'fe havo tclo-phones avn.ilsblc for
t.b.e can\&.in a..nt ot!ioor or the nee~ the !i:rat thinf;. ':'hen the ~..:ll supo:r-
int.onci.ont or th.a pl"C)du,ction cfi'ioor
e.utho:ri,:o in"tallutior: o: ;i-i_Htion--
a.'l. ph.ono1h On ~ &hi:fl bowe~r, you g-onora.lly rlll t.nv8 only two poonos.
Oio lu~r ahips h&Y~ inetaJ.led nd.io :r6l&y lel\.dn, teletype lea.dos and te.n
u fHteen t..l~ a.
A.not..b.ar ot ou:r ~utiea ia the instulation an1 roe.inten.anco or
wldill qui~\. ln tho ,avy !a.rd they have 'll.Bod multiple -m::1:Unr: o 1..:.ip11ur.nt e:rlen.ai~ ~ 1940. Prior to th&t -wo Md consid..orablo di:ffic\llty
rl th I i ~ o-l!IIIIJ:l. -.ohl.M lOA.d.1 di.w to tho J:!ll.\.cy l oa.d s go i ~ a.b<inrl into rl or-
~ 'Id th 1)410plt wor~ our the aio.. o! the a.hip. ~ -usi.~ 11:'cl tiple ~ld-
11:1 equi.pmient, thoN Mr-rl ot 1....-11 &re ccncentnte.i..
&o1N J)41rlin1::i.t fa.ets c:onee:rni!lg ....elding, l'e t:n.ll!t iroep om f,'.T'=1.0.s
u.d lN.d.a a . t ~ t.o tb.6 ~ ~p. ln othe:r 'lll()!'d.i., it is not porniuiblo ~ '11101d. en two ships r l th one 111aeh1no. J. :B'U-""0,11.U o! J.nr.iooorlnc lot tor -:m..---:::i.1
that ~ eu..""'l"Onh nerl~ bot-woon !!!l.ipa mgbt o.aui,o ~ w h't.ul :nt
&.rid p~lol" ~ t bea.rtne;a.. CEl welding job on linctor11 or a..n;y other qui~nt .m'Ullt&d on "tall. bo arl ~ n w.ual ~ U!le ~i~l ~ machiM ll :r.m--
ni~ both lMli t<l the director, elilll.i'tl,ll.ti~ an:y c1!:r!'ent !lorln& tb:r-ouch
the bM.ring bee.. I hit.TO been uai.t:ie gla.sD &n:i ruul-shootir..,: g-.mi; tor the
p&;t !n ~ l k The" a..ro gen.eru.1.ly- used on siriglo-~ m.c::..:.:non of 3C0 e:::p,
capa.c.i\f';
A.no thflr se:rvi o h the inr. ta.11.:i.Hon of tei::;:iora.:ry Hght11 ud pcrwe r.,
h ~ e u of th$ tn,e r;urnnt 'IChieh i.,. ishlp ui,ii,s 1 wti TUn a ti::ree rlre
125-250 V. di.Net current .circttit for temt>0l"al7 lii;hh cc. powo:r. ':'bis ~i.:::--
o.o~ ;rmi.t ill ttiatrlbute-d !roJi a 011.mtreJ. locution OD the ship. The rrritch -et:i..-:iB
Ll.lo,. a. oonco-ntrntion o! Mrrloe at one loca.tio::::.., cutting
1ou..is a.n.:.
giTi~ oiieq-aa.t.o bla.ck-out co:i.trcl. b otb.e:- 7'1'.l::-d.s, t-,1'0 ritches at tl:.o
IIOt rlll supply ill l:.gb:ti:u..:; t.crpsio.o, One ~ co,lld. th...'"'O~ tho !!--:ri t:::-.c,i; ii:
.C-.. lil!mOl'5<mcy
~ lot c! tbe porta.ble ecruipl!l!C'!tt co~~isti~ of electric drills, 'lxlrin,l; 'rie.:r-1; 1 boil~T tu~ tu:r'binin,e motcrs. stu: sweldine; ~ con~~l dr,-j t11,
~ ' t ~ !" e~ '7entilri.tion olowe:r11, ba tt,ecy cr.a:n;in,:~ ar.c. et:. t me c.i!'N t
C'\.ll'Tlon:., -~.-:-7e:-, ~ : r e :~ :::"'-1' e.lterr.ati::_ ;:::-:-,:-:': .. J.i,::-,r.,.t .:.sc: a,:,05.-:-;:
shlp inc1,ninf." '\oclc :plruiet''!. 1 .:---,:-te.hl.o -~-:;s; si."l,':10-::..'.L"l -rol:lii.i; -::n::;!:.i:.::-s1
a.-.d ~:v-; ;s vontila.tion oq:.i:i:p::icnt. .ls a :roB"'..!l t, ~ n::c:ral'.:.y 'l""\l:'l :ifr, '':
,_~~: !':::::- :.;..;:..:..:..~ _.;..J~ws. ~i..i.t :hJ cu.so r--...:..n -'~~ ,. ~::...,1.:;e a.bo:i.!"'...: :'""'"''
Tm:i.til-e.tion :;:ro.r-poitea e.nri t.b.a.t $'.J:D'plies a lot of tr.:: 'OOrtaUe !:::uip::ie::., 'h
,.ooo ha.Te a. &0od dnl of 'tll'Qrk t.o d.o in con.'"lee:-0:1 cl il: ::.r:,-i!l,f O'Ut ?lOt-ort n..--:-:
lurre Ta.ila.cl
li. 1'n.r. llAlle."-"I"s 1 or !.:.a~ -r,'=:nose. D::l n~tila.tior. s-..:;:.-
JUr UM a. gnnm:iod.. a;r-atom 0&.""'.?71ng tM t;rtiun1 fro:: the rrl tcb 14:::5. to
~ lu t -.cln:Di o:ri tho lino I e ,;ono :-tl.l:cy- 1.l.ll ~, Dv'l ci rcrolo.:r--eil 4-eo>
4 ~ c.a.'blo :tc:r ~ the l)l uc-in bo:i::o s.
'l'itb ~""Ii to Ull9 !V ~ l u ix: fui11 'P"Orll, th tint r,:. 0011t ~i a !e l"'Ul t i I UTC?' tc 1110 r k a. bl:) t e!. !"t: ::.! t. ...l'::l;rbi:x:.:r eo Ti ,:,1-.t '5 li
-W.1 Tale i ::r w , 9'li i ' ~ 'tll.9 ~ lP. ~ b :o.-; i:? t:ae illpt! w ban t ~ :,rnoen~U~ ~ ~~.ni~ clM.n.::loe ~ the J">O'IP'al" pl.cit en ~ cl.-c::::H
Sft ~ ft-t ad. the c:i:rtn:li t ii %loO t l!m4I r g1 :re!. -.= til ,ro 11.l'"O u s= o. ~'Qd.cu .i.,.,.,
. ,;~~
CRJ\ifC-BER&FRU-01
. ICM ahipa tahore power boxu. ))OH a ~al probll!!ll'.ll beca.\:..~e they
r 1-e~:rl,r ~ ~ i i and. in11u!Heient el~a.nco lr1.u1 i.tllo'ffl:lo fo;: b.ook1.~ ~ Ge.u~ that OU be r.meiihd. ~ Uliln{; :r-ubbo:r utrl:;-is, "'hlcl::. !ire
cut tl'\'lllll -1d. iDMr iubea or 1.mllar !frlll.te:rial.
? ~ c1ro-uih installed. a . ~ sh.i.p11 ey Shop 99 u.re con-
m t nu.lod ~ OUT on tchin,; ~ en t. lb.an ~'.'l"kin& e i :rcui ts sUlJ):)ly itl.f
~ .:t.ipbk.rd ~h, wo work in conjun.otion l'fi th tho ponr plant open.-
m to'.!" vbo )l-Of"fciftd t.bo
tt.'lh1bl; ope ni. tionl! ~ N . . 'fi:iEm w o ~ our ofll.
rrlteh Rim.d.l and 1llban _ , ~ on a cirou1:t, 1 the eleetrieian ts.{; it out.
If hi bl.a anlffiei.n.t 'tiM, be nn:.:icrTn :tu,,e ". The ndteb is ope:ie d a.no. no
o~ DC.1 eloM H ~ t the N:ll 'ftlrk:i.~ en th.e line, ~t.hs.r 1SA!cty :nil.c
i th&t &ll c i ~ ta ~ d . be ~?'0 te 0 t.e ti ey :i:rrope r &ili:ca 'fu.a.o .
Oar ~ b l licht &l"'t oal:l.no8ot&d into ~ l e J:ll'l.l 'beal"rl.c g1"0i.:od-
ed. \e th.I buJ. lr:hNd !'b.e -pl~ "bo.11.rd. ~ cor.r-nrnient in g:ro,.:md.in.l; a?:la.11
pert.a.bl qui:,i:aa.t.. "11 port..ble cruip:r.ient Qicll d.oos not c.ra'\11' ev-c:-- 15 &lillP llt i I JlrO t4-o \od thiI 11111Q' 0tti:- 'nU1tll.J. tiC'al. a,'11 to lll ii g:rom:..d.od. ,u;..a.11.y ~
tho ni-'Geh 1t.azd. boin.( P"O'C:tlii.od.. to tho w-p 1 iil:l.00 ,ro ~ ou::r ~1.ll'rl
bo.c.k to tlul mt.cc. t.md..
~ r idJmtifi ea.Uon cf ni tohe I h il::po?t.ant ~ the t&ncrp,oi nt
c! aft1t1 a:cd. it a.190 !aeiliw.te1 a r l t ~ opeNtion~. It elix:iMte11 rd.~
m ta.a I Ud in 0llt.N o t hi~ ?Ol t.&g-e nit ehAil i. 1 it ti fl II a..:::;:ile -..mill& Ct
our ~ b0::s:o1 ,- h1:n put ~ ~ l ' 1 +40 'Volt 11 !Ull our tebes 111.lpJ>l1i?J 4' 'YOl ~ tit the .W..p 111 ~ an palntl>d ro ii. '!'boy ~ 500 "V 1Jn~ ton ap.tv,od. nitebo&. Oomrcll,.- w tw0 250 'V. nitcl:i.o11 on. om- l.ori-,.,
n'TOltac"O.,.
Thi kft:r Oti'iot b&s al-., tNu.ed the Meil ui ty of ~ir,,g l ~
erfi tb..t db ex:.. ~ &.o00C!,Pl i 11.h t.bi 1,1 we tuH'.1 !lltl ta.1 1N ea fl t.a.:ldi~ a 'oout -4';ht
:!e-ot high.. ~1110 a.ro ~ i i t.op-s.ido. Soll'JOtims ft tm.st ~ t.b.:;i t.rooe
c..d. the l.o&d..a ~ t lla.ek, whieb :nooo ui ui. ton :.roa.r:-a.:ncin.c lo&d.s to ko O'p ~
tho p:ropc:r boi.t ftt:>: d.ock. l'.o;:rpiD.G leo-6.s c!!' tha docks not o::i.ly T'OWTOs
11. t.."".iy;pil:! ha!:B-l"6. 1m: h-JlJ:)11 :~r:rcrv-ont tiroii D.tld. ~ o to eloetric ca.cle. l'v
haT-o ~ r , Yol ~ from 32 12p to 440 w:id n po:rso:n no'Vt:lr WL bo 'll'J.l"'O ct t..hc
'1"1:>l ~ o-t n lCU!id lyi~ er. th.:, dock. H is in:portrmt to rottc.::lbc:r tti lo:.7'0
J)lr::11:1.t;r o:t ~ in ahoro loo.d.s. lf tho .:W:p t:...'"Ti'vJs nt lov ti:l.D ::.nil. 7fi'\l.
W) -no;, .;..l"rO r.:i!ficiont 11'1.Ck to COt:rponMto for rl'!!-o in t.id..c you tn; h.'lTo
~'-!.C , .D \he tide ("..(ll!'l(tg in.
l! a ;hip i1! ill ri.70.0~ or o:n ~ ..11'll1Ya, 'Im &111'8..J'S r..:.n a 1d:.at!,.
~und line ,..,~-.A .;.~""' '!"'"1.-1, Cl"""""l'""'t. 1'" ".C ~ ~~, + _,+ __ -~- .... ':''." \.. d.o:::.::..
~ n bn'e WC inst..:l.nce1 on ~l"Omd.ad. ilhl:ps of utray c:r~ent~ :!1.o-:.i::.._:; :---
tftc the book of th.e ~ ~ through tho c:rru:ic to t.ho ~~c...
- ~ t.04 ~ g c! ~ aho'.N' bonw. 1 !. t ii! s~si:4::. 'ti:!A:
lL;r. Li 1'. V~, Q ~ l'.l&et... c'! SJ:iop 99 ~ oon~~- h::- Nnr--
u al .,.-:N l:'.ai bu cicl.le-d J:,ict"J'l"H of ~ .:::l'.l.M.:h abo~ 'b0%1!1 :s ~
-.. - - . 1b.e Uor t:q:J rl th "nl:"icna j>OC'ple
\htl !a..""O. 11'1.'JO lrl,!d".',
Del - ~ ,ri ~ t \::..e al te~:il:,.g e ! th:lc bo n 1k
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!he l u t PGint tm.t :r ban in mind ooncerninc 11A-fl!!tjl' h thl'. ti:rt'J-
~e Uo.n d u l tl:q")CHC. n1 tch bN.:ro., ln the Na.y-y Ya.rd thi e h accnll:lJ)li ~
ffd 01 ~ till ~ d 11 to ~ 1 uound. the bo&.ra.s.. Ro oo lmlll t be 1e f't for
'the 4lloetriciu.1 -. 1a0rk, 'but the boud.11 ll!U.&t :tiot be too acceuible t-0 Cit.ha?'~.....
b olod.1:o&. ! f.hau.ld like tc u,y th.at we have ooon e,::ceod.il'l.f'ly hntma.t.411 in ~ t dwitl th J')!Ut !f!u:r ILl'.l.d o ~ f yoars 'lll'tl have baa n:.i'boq ~ I MJ.icrn th.11 ii due to th.a !&.et th.at e-recy ffi.BJ:l un.dersta.ruit1 tb&i bit 11 , . . ~ W'i th an ~wn qua.nti ~ until mi tA:ists the cireci t ho ia 'IIIOrld.1':I( on 'lld.t.h his ?Olt.a.g,e t.11ter.
Q.
kr. 1'Uam 8J!M1k8 a.bcllc.t bl&llketillg ~ -rl th CCz- 11 t.ba.t UMd.
hr ui:r JfCpON u::opt fiN1
.
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1 ..., !bl. n.trl01" of e U ta.nk, m.n 'bo W'Ol d.~ by u inc; .a bl.a.ru:o t
61 of 00 !he U 1.....-.l in ~ '1ll.:clk ~ d bo 18 i:nehoa bolQ11!' t..ho lo...er
~
d.ock: l;ioooa-.. ~ OC2 11 1"'tm i:n 'tllltU Ttro. b&n a. t,0ncoutni.tit'fl'l.
d at lM.Gt. ~ . 'llllbie:h Yill elilllin.a.to fiN 81/00. <11,;ilouio:n. h1u:a.:rd.11,,
!l:d.1 MtW i e I i :n oc n~ tlr!' ~UM tcml< 1 ~ r . I hlil:ra ocn:mt>4e-d ~ iM fflllllll.'cilr t \u:a w t ,.. hl.n ~ t.ti 11i~ w ~ ~
thl1 .-thod ~ it T'IZI l-0 10M tt)au.u.:n,d tu.kl liLM. ft b&ve MTOJ' ~ t ~
a ou:u,u Q" er t1 :-...
w .Ut.cr tbiti i&:nk ia bl.a.nat.ed., " ~ it, at.a.ti~ the ~ o!
MJl ~ 'llllClrlfd. ~ it., &.%:A CWT itfe?"'mla.tion, UnleU OOffli!liODEI t'!1Ut lll!l.'t-4!!'
w ~ tbe ~ i ri,o t .l" tllllCTK 1 it goes cra.t tM "nfll.t..
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. itt. nll!Onl Tl:at 00 10'U -~ 'llft:Ul7:! ;rt)il :i:....n to ~d in1id.c ~ ' ?
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~ w,s-; tie 1t...-.ed ~ ele.&ned.. J.tte:r tho t&.llk bu '!:en ! ! ~
cl~d. ~ te11t.i>l for -.eld.i~ Ol)Ol'&tion.1 inside, H ill o.r...
~
llr. 1'1l1110ru On ah.arc 1toa lines oow.octing rl th tho Ill.hip, what
tltd of stoa hosti1 d.0 rr,-u u.o1
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'.!1'":'T uao a.l.1 aotA.ll.ic.. '!'hey hlt.vc triad. l'"\.ilibo:- hoe-e but hatvcr. 1 t
ha.6. _..,~:- "~-.:l"Ol!!'.l "t'fi th i l..
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~ hiaTc~I t !OUM. ~ ng yo t 'l'l'O:r-4..;. buji ~ m:id. ~ ha~ c:r t ::1. 0 tl.
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~
kT1 ~ ~ ~ teita r ...th aabuto, ~t4'11 ~ hia.1
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Mr. YUm l)a '1!2:tl!loC the 00 ~ bl..rit.:!'l.D t., H th.ei ~ it e'fll:r 'f>IL"""
~ t111U 6lt 7ft y::t .:iN oil i:n1
~.I,;
%f ~ ~ oil H ~ W. ~ dttiet 1 t., 'N J"U\ th@ lrN-1 ~
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ktd:r; i.;, lh,1;; lrPlit. Qauu,w, ... oontinUlld
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l! Mt.1
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~ w bl.&z::I.D t i t ~ . 1t t\oeo u::n1 t l'IIAk.e nru.cl:. di !ferenee hc:rn
1111Uoh oU b a t.wn ~ t 1110 10"1 han 111.t lu.nt 18 inchfi cleanu:.~e.
1 Nlli lU:O" J)l.a.c, on th. t&nk. 1 :O.S:n "ldll d tru:i.kt in nery co nee i '7'-
a.ble ocu:-.d.Hicr. IIIZ1d ban nllY'l"l'I r ha.d. tu.a'J)i ci0l'.l ct ~ :r.
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l'u.pnoling ,-cu bar.-n 1. bMm a.n.d. put ,,::nrr CO2 in on th.el dde1
n irw. c~ J.
!bat h 'llb:' rc,u han ~ hrn )l"D'!Il" cl-.nn~, illO th.at the CO2 om.i
l'C clN:I:' 11.0'.!'0H -th.6 t.t.1u:. 'le try 'DO ]l'\lt it i2:i Oll 0118 sitie O:f thb t.&nk
~ \&a i.t fllllCt n. tbe Gtbn. 'la '11o1Q" t.i.D the lid e!f and o.r...ll 1t ll\:od.
Jl'llt a. t t ~ 1n ,rit.h .. ~ :pi:p,e eo b t 'Ill'$ C&li
rt thl!! . b~
UAIIT tl"Qll the Tmrt. fht (IA 11 ~ 1111:nd d.i'Nu..e ~:r tho ti:iy o:f ~
ell, u i i fill~ . . ~ at:alowp,luN ii ~tol,:- ~c....
~
Yh&\ ~ma.ti 6o 1'9'0- 'tUIIO'T
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J. 11.1:n1-. s:!' ~ ~ v-r tc:rr ri:ieb. pnms'llN em a. ro-.ry ~~
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'le uot ibat tho<1 'bttt it i c 1 t ~?'l'J"fed ~ tb.e ~ tf l' iN
Uo.d.sl"'lrli-a'1 - l - '!rem the MIILtllCll. limga.t1117l ~
.&.
l bow..
...u.~u w r~ ~
1 h.114. a. 00lllid..i ticr.u. a.
WMn
cit;;
e.hie-f ~d.
lit> t pondt ~ llw'ey to t\o th&t !!Ill t bl9 i 11.1...uid ~ ca1.lH i t "IIIU:n1 t !tp]'.ll"t::Te d
w by
ktiow. ~ e! J'iff ~nrlt.4tr a.ni in. the rtant ~ n s
~ the 1U'lll"'lmot c,c,ntl'&C'tl ill the ei V 8.%1.d. 'lll'Crli:9n I I Ctnpe!.l.M-
'd,c,n aip.t t4'I "l"Oidff.. ~ -p:roo.duro t.b&t is foll"o. in ~o.a h w.t a. oerlil'ud. ~1\ered cb.u:it ~ t :is~ oertifiorat,u ~ bs
'rlll not ~ s : e hi lioen.a ey O'.!lir.g a. ~ '!or hot vork 'ti::l.len
hi lcnoir11 ~ he i ~u.g.
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'le a:re :oot 1.:p ap1n.1t th.a.t 1 D.llL1. h&'ve th.i be,,~ fl! t.be key lll"..1
we .-m- ebb:! cl:.adtt... !be7 oonrld.e:- it 1.
~ration,, A.I ! h&,-e st:'~
w h.at-n "O;Nd ~ - ~ on ..-e th,o,;taamd ~ il1
i:irui of CC1t1d'.. .ieci
Tith thl ~tion ot ga.a ~'3-e tbftN is too rtU!h ~ : r o! a ~
.u lrm'nicg a. hole in ~ tuk..
! u u l u c,,:;n.c:crt.1,6d, the tl'.iiod ig ill
n&,h...
~
:00- .,hi,j ..:U.c ,-ou \41 11111ld. Cll. :f'tll&l oil ~ be.le,,, l fO<l '. :fro::. the
e:-::-t'a.ce 'll'i t.bout a blc:uc:at o! st-Me1
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Jc:,, air, 'XICt a.t. el.l. 'It d.o uu the - ~ bll'l:.nnt but Mi "ft!:::'j"
cf t-e:n ;i.no. " do ::i.l t. UM it an:, pl a.c e T:l.fr n yo-.:. ~ u.1 d. l"tli n ~-iJllMnt rl ~
t.t. heat..
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J. I. mcllS011, Sa.fat;r Direct.or, ~thlllhe& I\Ml 0(). 1 Shi:poo.ild.in,g DiYiliion, Sru'l r:ranci11e-0, Cali;,
l,l,amben Cl! the h.ei:fic Coast Safety Conference, (tueish; T.b.6 lr\l'bjeot 1t'f ~ll llba.la rl th one of the moat :b:::rporta:-.t i tens cf tqui~t for th -.tt: of 'IIIIO?'lalem, Nga.l"dlou of whore the wori': it to
~ perlormed. c; 111b,otb.cn it ie ne,r ,iork er repair worr.: and wnt of J.s now ue goi%l,; to b4I &.et1'nl.lr ~ d . in r ~ i r work.
S~~ it, a.a ! h&vo j'll.lllt 11.&id., very important to tho St.1frty of
:>TOcybody in tho llhipbuilcl.i~ 'bu.dncn and the Sta.to of Culi!ornin., to that and., hu pt.id 8'p19cia.l attention 't.o the nbject and broker: their afet:t o:i---
d.flre d.oni into a ~ t JlmlJ' dificrent i te:u eoncernin,e gt&g1rif: They ha.Te
d.e:o,a-'"'1.ed fl"Dt!I their old. ori.g!.na.l Ht of orders W?'i tten in 1921, a.~d. inci-
iientall,,v, I was o:n tb.e OO'IIZ!.ittee 'tlhlcb halpod t.c ,rrltc tbet:l at th.at ti.cc, ai:nd they ha.va ~ ..-nral N'Tiaiona a.."lll x,d.itica.tion.11 o! the orl~n.n.1 O'l"d.on. Tho ord.ora no,,r bo,gin rl t.b A ch.&.pter on ltj)ofini tiontil'l in '!Clic:t tho oN OOl:l.ll:IOn tor=a uod. in s~ng eroetion a:ro o:rplaincd, cueh cu1 E.o::-so, 1, ifo :Litu:.i, l.\JZIIbor Dil:ou:i OD..IL I l"lat!om Slit oty lii M, Sc.atto1 d.1 n&, Sc r-d:c o !..inc, St.a.gir.t, ! ~ ~ !Bilin&, ~ck, Ta.'t.16 1 a.nd 'l'oe ]oa:c.. titii.
t.huie t4I na ~ se1 d. thon 1 l1 t U or no cll.a:i. ce !or .:u isuno.uata.nc.i~
.! ~te ~ o.a sip.a. t.e a the gra..d..u o:f l Ufllber to be used
u ,y.eU'ied.. by the Yeat ca.st. Lunwrment A.nsiociation Gni.riin.g :lhlle,a };o, ll n.:o.d. tl:i.c) 'lcsta:rn ?ino .u1eiaticm St.a.na.rird. Gl"n.ding 'Puloa 1939.
~ 'ON.en tbein oo:iti.m:11 'b1 d.eii;;natirie 13'dlf!.inE?; 1eys S-:.a!foliing
&.:nc. Sta.gin&, Detcl: Sta.gi~ :P.:'1tfaariea.tion Staging, and othe:r miscellaneous 11::n.eri0T Rd interlo:r- "t,ail~.:p ata.gi~. Pa.inttiral !lt~!l.(, eeme!l "tmde::- t\ ~ i e :b.ea.d.1~ a.:o.d. erle:rior ~nded. 1tlSin..1 0th.el' tb.M ya.inten 1 llU:l.Cir.g.
! tl:i,rc.&bt pc"ha;a l -eight iha you a..-;, ia.ea. of ~ o! the t!'.in.g-s t.hly bi!.Te incorpon.ted. iD the- :oc,-.r o::riie:-s. l d.o::::l t b'.i.ow what you ha:ve he:z-e in. 'IA.Cli~ton or ~ ! l 1 but l d.o bO"lf w a.re creil ted rl t.b b.'ll.vi.n;: a.bo-ct the 1Jtrlcte11t eo:cz:,iuion 0:f aI.Q' state in the U::.i-wid St.ates conco:-::-..in& 1'C~kun1" aa.:!e ty.
i1111 ba;ore chiJl"bilildi !lG II t.a.gi nc:; on the 'Keyz li!1.i cl:. 1 0 f cow~ , con-
ui st 0! ~ ..;i:-1 ~ht!.t ~ l a , pl~11 of s-o-ecified l.it!loe!nll.io:n:s ad. ~cif:ec.
ltllLk:1.a.l& -;:;::i . :r'"lt. e-n-t.er ~:::+-:s t"l.io.t st.e.J?;inc-. ~.e:-, we M"'.' the ~intc-::~
e::rtcior s't.a.E:~l'l,f;; d.ec.:.k ., ~Lt-:, ex.. :::rior s~n.ieo. 15tn.gir-t;, oorB-O stari-.r:,
i:ito::--ior '!."'"'l;;. a.nc b-..:lkheAl st&:-;:l.n.c, ox-toric:- :f1c>.11ti.n~ ata.":in.s a-'l.i bt.c;-.eoc'li~t.n ~"tn:""i""r: 1 t"-:;.: "'-~ ..::-~::~ c;_:;, .. ~~ ~--u.D .,..4 ~ .. \.!~,, u..k..iki 1,.1.l~~ 1\.tw;-r.--~
ln. the dryd.ock:ti ban a. ~ of t.A..E:i~ -:ii~ h, u:, ou:r. tdnd., a. .,..er.v ataq-.;i,ate r,i.iece of qui~nt in the fo:-m cf t'l. ;>0::-ta.ble :rollinc ~r:I".. lt
i c 'l:xlilt of I t.ct;al &riel n 'll'i th a4.j u. ..~:.il..;. :lJ.lr ' ;.11 a.-i1 l ~ce ~ r t ooa:rin:
~~ wela :.aki::i,g it N-a,.:llly rollc-d. !rot:: o:::.e J>art of t!:.e d.r:,d.ock to Ule ether.
l~ t.b.e :D4fl"::' eon.1-:.:r.i:Uo:n 111~yrrn1.,. a, tn..-:i::i;:: i is pla.ced in the r:-..e.l 1t
ai.t -::;ir..,;?rh and. the f..a...""d nih &.re !a1t1111ned ':o the ~-:-ir.;;.h, le t.n all
:!aa!:!.i&r ld.U:. 1ih&1.. :. ~ r , i ~ i ~ . v , , -:b.ich i1 ~cl, er"~?ai"l"el;'!' in l"'&-
Jlllllil' ~ bn-9 bM:e. eoc.:!rcrntot --:i tt a lot o~ ~ ! .fi ccl ty :in atta.e hi n.~
'\l:iil pcN. rs.U11 'lltl.ie:h t:b.t Oc:id.u.ior. insists th::t ":,} -pln..cc, m:.! -ir-Jcb ~.-~ ~ -..:tld M :i)n.o.d.. le ~rluntec. a.t ~'\t le~fr. -:r:it..'l the fiti:ir.r.r
CJUvfC-BER&FR0-001
lll! iMM utan.ehicu:u.. h ba.d. the lone .-pall, ntencl,ed out in o::rdeir to per-
mt. ,flc et.tmohion t,o ~ bol wd or x.s..ihd t.tid then ""ould havo a d.ia.gon.al brn.ce
!~r t\lppcrij but thli.t ooea.td.onod. too much 1111Crk and '\;T"('lublo rl th the rer:il t
i t.blll.t ._ l<tt o! t.i:lilll 111t.a.gi~ rlgpN> dJ.dJll t want. to put it up. le finally hit
\lpOl:. A t;ood
11.M l Mn :p1Ct\ll'1U to SW"'!f ho'!f Si'l:!!ple a.rd -n,o.jily a.ttaC!:)l!ld
~ ~ n Ct.oft t.hi.1 1tMl 111tancllion ca.n be.
(llot..; i'iotuNw 'NN pa.ned. &round at this :point)
l think ,-OU J>IIOple, 1.f you ca.N to, might incorporate toot in
f- 1'0u:r '1110l"k. b I tanchi OU are D'aliil :I". rCCD l / 4 1nch l :t 1t inc.h e.n.&le iron.
~ botto.ll cf the at.anohi.0:2 i1 titted rl th two 5/B iuch bolts spn.,ced a!l<.:
~ o -.relae-d IC a.a tc
tho 6 inch lido of o. . ~ 4 x 6 in.c.h gpo.11.
!!be ~o.bJ.o::. h b&ld. NO'ON 'b:Ji' lN&nl of a. l/2 in.ch "'9.WU :plate and t'lll:l
5 I a 1n.ob m:th. It i M e>t N.l7 t.ha.t thl 1 -pla."t4b be o-r not 1 e u t.M.n l / 2 inch
stock in o.rd.Alr io haff 1. z:iniulna er bending m:we:nt. In ol"'li.er to eU.r.1il)8.te
d~ aTeMnt cf ta.I ~ahi.on cm th.o ,pall two 3/S inch point-ed. :pins l/4 i.Ixlh loll.l: aro 111111d..K ot ~ :c. tho 5/ 8 inch bolt, on the 11 t.l:l.J:lcluon propox~
~ 1tanohir.n. ia 46 in.ehe1 h1,;h and. a,....'Tio11 tluQ ~ldod. 111taplo1 throug'b.
llhicb tho Yi:-o ~ , oc:. nm in li,cu ct ~ a . . . .h n 'l!llltu:rr of fo.ct,
1! 7(JU -.d.o tho a tin-np 1 '111.d..o O::IIO'l.l.gn you (:(> 'Ill. d U110 tho WCKl t.\.on ~l but
n pre!'u Yi.N call.le. Ila h.a-n found th.ii n 1:7 u.ti a.tacton-1 nadils ple..oa d.
&rid tu:a.t. 6oft.'md it baa n011iTI1d the ,:pproru o! our COm::l.iuicr..
~ !11,0t th&t the a ~ 1a11.7 be p?C'Oi:!ri,- e N ehd and lt!Aintaine d. d.001 DOi JlNTallt t.a,,ginc a.ocid.eints and l .ci g-oi~ to ei t.o aJ1 irutunco woo~
a. -ft.:kl.l.i t,, ~ o d in OU?' Jlair,od.a !!ll"O. to n 1to0 rlgg-o:r 'Cl.O ft.s handl~.ng
er I ~?l,C i. the 'lfl'O~ ~ Ro ~ up 48 nKl t, n.nd ~ .a.bout to ~ the
:pos.i Uc:ri the 1i&,giri&, &Zlir.1 in crdar to ll:X:l5a:n a ~ he ba.d. t.aken a. claw haur 11.tl.d. ~ ned. the cl&n to 'Wle it a.a a. tr0:i.ke; E'.e intebMd. to tll!e
\b.11 to l.oONn ~ ....~ . a.i.:,c!. a blo...- to siru: ~ ~ : r wws into t'.bo
h-...d ot th.e ~ . 1i.uod. tho 1110d.go and. cataqrultod hll:111011' Ul b.:l.11 doat.h at
.tho 'bo t t.c. e! b 111111Q'"&.
.
err'!nit VJ>O o! a.ccia.ont thould net ha:o-por. in c.:::cy- ytl.l"rl. nnd. C4Il. b:
:prcrrcrntod. p?"OJ>Or .-up,orrirlo:n and. trnini~. CUo.i:r h:).::cors ab.ould. :no-ro::- bo
s.ba.."j:>O~ tm.d. UNd !or aoTo:rx:i:nt of lmbor ant hn.d. tho !oro:m.Il o:r loo.d..i r..--: ~ 1top:Pod. this ;p:ractioo o.t i h inc:,ptio:o tho:.o '1lrtlcld not bnTo boon ur. o.(:-
eid.oct.. ln- cu:- San 1":ronciaoo '!n.rd., ::11rpocinlly on WC'l:rk n.J.o:rt, w o..:ro YO:-J
:p.al"ti ow. nr hn.t tho ocp::1:paaont m:i. Ii pro cod.Ul"O uso d in b...<\lld.linc l .&'::>c:r antl n.11
:antoriz:i.l h .:. a.eoord. nth th.:i ro11t -s.nfo~ s.t~ndt:.....-d.1;.
'Ji, .hiin l)IO't W.. c_y Hrl0tl1l &.ecio.ent in the. $an ~n..":Ci$00 'i'e.:-:'. i::
aaz:Q'" i .:....rt Nircl 'tiw -r.,....,... fn.ilty ..... "',_-!~..:; ::.~.:. ~ :.:.:...,_ ;..:, ~._ i..cus H 1:,r-
0.a.UM 11111 -p,,q- ~iccl.n.r a.tt.ent10ll t:o thln rettor a.nd. ne-n:r ac:::ept a. loo.c
cf aipeei:fhd. ~n,g Jll~ mtil the7 b.ovo boon tbo-:ro1.2t_."'.:bl:.r inr,;pocto:l. n::..i
c,:illo~ O'Ttll', ?be cmoa th.nt :.n.as ..'....::.SJ ..:cl..;;-.., ~ aro '1.co::iod !'it :fr::ir -~~~
]ll'Q &l"0 :p'Clt ix,. n ~ t . o pilo imi no o:o.o ow r;o w tbo.t -pHo Ti tho:.!t at!. ~ l ' :tra tl sill f c ~ ~Ill u..'>11 h t.T\.1..e e! ~la.. That h tbe ..,. ~.:ic m.'krl&l abo'tlt!. 'bs l:an.!l:l. ~u.as just one J'.l-l&ll,k: OUi caUJie
& fa.t.ilw. Mai~'\.,
'111 th ~ 1IO J)$.i.ntifrrlt 1 1Sto.ci::.g6 fl L""'e p,e:i:-ai.-thd. ~ ~ .Ill. ed.~ ~ ~ ~ e!' ~~ h N~t!"iotel tllO ~o uac cf y.a.int.or11
~ . &U ii>~ ~ fl:1-r et.he:- c:::"'idt.a rtl.llt b-o t:i:u-,:i::i fc,:it Tid.o cf 2 .,.. l:: :,lj.da ~ J I: lO ~ ~ t it: n e:uo 'lPll,Cr-r, ,ro.:i.cc: 'ld.l:. not -po:-:-..i \
this l ~ U o r i t! th.Nt n !O'Ul" plan.kt and. the,; 111. irp-eehJ. @Xf!iaption !!:'..!.St
ht ibta.i~ fl'OII the bi:hat.rla.l A.ceio.ent ~nion.
'h ran int;o tba t pm bl11m on 110 me d.e Ill t roye n be cau..e tt.e wey 11 .c re \milt ct 11. width to a.ccoaoc.ate ,,.;ch&.nt nnel or cruiial!H', ln 1.nde:r to
8)'>ffd tip p:ro4:uotiClll t.o d.HtroyoM W'DN built 11.bNJasi in one ltlip a.nd trui.t
eurt.a.ilod. om- billlu 4iMnd.or>: BO th.at w ccrula.n't get il!:IO:re tha.n t'IIO planks baten the t11110 THMh t.c N?'T'O the i!l..d6.e sid.el cf tho oroction of t.ooui hulla.. 'lo mmldl:I' t J)'Q.t 'l.1p the 'llp?'lght11 to tho tpecitied &net lon than ~ foot rid.th' IIQ " hs.d 'to oon111t:ruot & 1p111cal ted upright of a ~
:nnr width which aa ~ro-nd 'lmd.lr a 1])11Cial Gll'.'ellll:ption by the lnd.'llBtl"iau. .Loc:id.ent Oo.i.i.Niozi... Of 00\U"IIPlt tl::at ..... Ml"'n!d ,nth the st&ntia.rd ~k: re.ile 4211 hi,::h ,c. \h. the out.111:r r&.i1 181 wtwrN~
A. lot o1 tiM CC'tlld b4l ~nt 'tJllldng on 1ta..f;in,g b e ~ then
a;i, lilt a.ri:r YU'ieid. ~ o! 1 t but l will go into a. ~ n p h bare illdi-
Ci1Liod ~ il'J'l.Mti.llC ~ <abi.ch ah.all be ~~ by- 1'1Dd -o:prlghts &n4, SJ)ILll.1 ~TaJ.tm:t in lil'Qg'th. ~ t.boN NqtO.Nod in thfi W ~ -~~
&'Old. thlN lblll N & t ~ ..eani,. to the tloa,t II . IIJ.ll -~DI; ~
'bo pro tee t.ed br rard nil II u nc:rc:d.nd u b bia.nd :nLi1 c:n-a.er 91
o-. ~ 8b:t,erl4:r ~lX;Alld ether tha.:n :P&in~mt ! ~ ~
which 1 1hal.l be ~ ~ llllilllC.\a c! rlN l"Opll er ~ l ~ri.6.ara o:r stock d cqtl.i'\'llll:Jxrt. 111t~, emltldi?l.l 1tl"'Oetttra.l nin!circi.Dg 1t.acl. ~
Jl,latlo n t.hll.11 be 1liC't leu ~ 36 in.c:r. 1 wi ~ 1 and ~ 1;.e -pro"'l"'id.e ci 'rlth
a . ~ iua,.-d n.i.11~, on r.l;)OMd 1id.t1 m:td 4m0.$- ltm..ih ~ l b;i of .
::a :t , ini:::.h .l tabe:r u 1took of tqui"Va.le:nt 1t~h.. I! rln rope g-J.al"d litwu u-. UMd. i:t1.1te.d ot YQ<>d :n.ih t.bcy ll.w.l be upt t&'.:.lt a.t a.:;.1 tae 11..
111.lt M t i -.hell fiber l"O'JXI be :p41 :r.::it ta ci to tl:i n &. ~ :rail or c'Q&.l"'d 11.r.o.1
u-x Or. the l'ld.a of all spc..111 1 & g-~.:l:v11.::1hed i TQD. or a tool bolt
in.clxl II le~ &::lid. iLu-0 o-o1ht.w. inch in di m:ie t.sr wll bo tut.a.Md th.To ti tho .-poll e:r tJOl1to:r au rl~t aJ..glu t.o ~ 1 wt au thaJ:l, tbffe inches
from the n.i, lllfn.d m.11 _,.. ~ ~ the upper &!:l.C. lenr ai d.H to pl"'n"&::ii
~ . or ui:nc-. ~ uae-6. free a.eeid.antall,- uiwi~ eff tM mo. o:f the
sp&.11.
ccar-c.. ""'lo1f ~i::in,g a.be u t ata.gi1:l.l:' do-e s ti.0 t eliidM.t.e thAt t>ff d f o1' thB
l' l'C t.oH o-n ; .: , a.aok o,poni~ &:ll.d. ~ n de o.kI b,n caJ.u t.2:i.e- re &.gl!.i.:n, i 11 tho
n.eie d '!c r a II i.;..::u:...:rrt
r i..i: "rl th s.n int.r:oo :il&t~ rail. J.a a. t t-41 :- ef
ta.et, that 1.1 ju,t u iJlport&nt u ~ x;x,aed side ct & miF Sp@ci'fi-
e&tic.;...i "t.laN a.rw id"!T'ltiea.l 'Ir! t.\; tl:" ("'""!!: ::-::;:-:, ::-:-': ~-:::- ':!:.... .:;~!.~, l t,-
.:,-nc... M.l"!, &d. in t.i::. ancti?l.l &.n.d. :&int&.in.i~ of ~~
~eted,
c:r a.l~nd ~ t ~ ox:o4lrioneori tui.:i::
~ ~tl(; ~1 t1:l ~ n-ooh 1110:rj;;
o,.,
lw
O"'QCtot:e.Til7 U I I ~ ll
~ e:f'\.&, 'C!J)Oll :i'l!r"l'H t i ~ti0 h, yt)1J. Y'...ll fi:Dd :hat ~ be, ey ~ a l ~ 1 ~ tt ~ w t ozi,a ot tlloi:: O'll:l'l a..:::oorc. c.d i . w ~ it i11 raot
~ - ~c&tioi:.a.
~ ilitl.l..slOOBU......,.. IIPq..iJ>IIICD'. 0J" ~brig ~ l 'o-o :_pe-,a.H-t-cx. ~ ~ -
- srf' ~'IC' -...C. H-1 -pl'"llUKtt~ce en ire.cl:) ata.gi?lg a-n.t.e:s e. ~ .
or Ml.ti11g, ~
1 rlTot.i~ e r ~ '!lo;,;nc ,serl:: ~ b$ oo:r-
~ ' I C ~ lQ" ~ tib<JT :n:ipo.
CRMC-BER&FRO 0\
Joy ft ocu to &.ti important put, t.h.at is, in taki~ the 11t&gi:::i.:;
6.o'!l"Il amd t.nppi~ the ti.hip. ~o o!ten Mn get up.on t.1-i.e top eou.ne s u.::.
al i d.41 th. j)lallka in ~ a IIIIII\J.'J!.UI r th&t they i.y ! a.l1. 1111:n is trl:O'D ine 111 ta.c1 ?lt:, bo&:rd.1 ~ tiaber1 I.hall be lowred. by mea.:::111 of lines or by n.a."Ui.
SUch utert&l lh&ll .Zll0t 1- d.ropped tree o! r-1utrl.!.int.
'mil."Parliall.7 ON ctttd. Ql' ptU"t iall:r di IJlll:rlAntl 6 d. S to.gixi_e; -.hall n0 t bo
~d
thtl ,-rt 'Deed i & OOCl!plete ~ng ~or toofl() crd..ors Md all
CrpCal tdd.01 and IIIDod.a nro prctoot.od. 'by tt&nda.Td gmrd. re.ili~a.. 11
wore., l think ~ ~ bu a !n
he might n.:nt to brlng i:n hen
Yi th hi 11 ::p,,erl c.o11 ill th.I ~ iii. Ya.rd 1l'baN th.di y e.:r-a i:n.dl di.n,g thou
22, DC() t.on thipr.. the \.ic t ~ r t ~
J.. 1. l.J.21(Z, !n.fety ~?lil!I Sl' :h~hs-a A.l~ Shi~ Inc., Aluioda, c.al.
Oetl-flj
1':r. '?hcwsan ha.I ~ t o d that l ~ a !oll' ~ t s on ~
and tho -pro bl an 00tm.0cto d 1rl.th it at our y&l"li.
!D::.orily "bo!oro the w.r sta.rt.oc., ! 'll'Ont te work for '!otcl~ Steel
w ~ 5a.n ~ 0 0 lard., MJi, vith t!lO g,'.tiCAnC-e of }1.:r.. ~:::tsQn, ho.-1 e.
el::w:n.06 te pick ~ a little e.:r:ou:1.1ri.oe before being s.ent t.o
nt,,r Jll!IJ!ie<ia.
'! &l"d.. T 1th o-c:r top ::a:n.a.geB ~t la, m:i.i,, i :ui re 11 ~ in &ecid.en t J'l"'8"t'ention s.nd
rl t.b tbia opporto:a.i ty ct pttin& in on ~e gro'!md !looT, ...e :fol t th&.t ,re
1POT.lld not .l::rln"e ~ N li.D tho 'bird alroo.ey d.oscriboo.. ~ no~ ooe~s te
.oo -.:b.r;iro hie h&d. boOL. Tho ~ t l).Q.jo:-1. t:r of o".l:r my m:n ,rorc una.o:r11tud.io11
t.o tho upani. 111Cr,r :!0:r-oe s 1n (1UT S&n 1 ronci II oo Ta.-d.. ".!,oi ng t,ui on tho i:r "1Zll, h&nllit a. lot c! id.ea. o! th.air o'l.::l. tro.ntins tc ~ o r,cod ~ 'j"l)t fe.:i1-
i:oig tho i r Wlt!r1 ~ , m.d.o tho 110 =n rely on on.o o..no then 1 ~ co:::18-0 quo:,.tl;' 1
-oo bad ~ ton::r:iorl:-'. tl,ine; tb.e ::ixporloncon ~in.od. nt tho SaJ:i. ~:::isco
'!a.rl a.::i.d. citill(;' the a..ec:i6.e:nta " had e~rle-,.eei the:i-e I we t..-ied. te ru-e
:rcrruight to 1 ow:r our &ecid.Imt I'1Lt-e at Jlamod.!l..
A.I. Ur. ~s.on .-u.~6., w were bcllr.inG 22,380 t.on tl'1U:l.-p,o:rti !!.t
t.a J.la.JCltl -:1a 7a.:Ni. :!ne a,e ILl:l.1p t1 "'1"t:l &JJJ.J:ro:d2 to1.Y' 610 foe t l cm.::;. Tho :ro a.::-c lll'ight ~ '!' , f t&-"":1- Df: ,,;r.. 1l"'1ri "'.h t !'! to wo rln-; 70 ~ oc t a'h{;\- o the b O&.:lliO"..:: ~ -s
co lll(l'ff~ t ix) .::n:J.j_ ..... J.~ l::.:.:i: .;;;:,.-:. ..bi t..b.Q p-.::1.ls il. B.o ' i:c u:, ~ b !l t \19S'y 'lfu:- ::: 'i !
.ap:pro;x:! -.o ~: y a 900 toot n:i::no). Dr-a,; C!lAi:1!! h.n-1 to be 'l..l.Z cd.. --Ccnu,cs q~::.t-
l:r, a.l.i. 151'.l'V"i'Y: ...,..~ :--'- ~ .. '-'11\'1: "'"" ..... '!'"--:f'7,'3. -.-~ ~-~- ... ~-: -. ;--.::.
D.i:1.~ our oo.il Q.i ~ pro gt"'al:l ,re were l:'XI r. t 1 o T tu:on t.ffl 1.n M"'I' l. ni; n "7
1ft at&gine; -...:cidanh. The lt'Pf& ::.~ t'i:: w:,t..e of C1U.Hon:ua. &Te -v11:r;r s-:::-in-
~ Yi~ Nog&rd to ~ine;, snd supplmne!'.ltinr. our own i:ntroecticn~, ve ~
Mil5. ~ """~ ~etio-:u b;' a. st.o.te i:nirpo:!t.o:-:. "te ! ~ it t,ae;!::-sn..7
U'lllill t.hia 1110rlclte!l &nd faailiUisa tho::J rl th t.ho S~1..o 0~1h hr UD
-..i pa::-t I W ~ i ~ thi & ~ DJJ:)::i:'~!lt.al $;rl' 0 ~ ~ 'U r:.i;t.
~ . it 1$ t.l a : . ~ a t.bo ,-ru-:1 Tibo 0.0ll tho jO'.:l ,:':x) m:i.at ~...i::-6
lil-., ~ :,,n
~ U ,.cu ocm goo t hi:c w TIO rt rl ~ 70;.., rou ~ '.fc.:r- ~ '11b st
er ~ . i n i\.
oea:z: ~ t Xl'U!!t b6lp.
CRMC-BER&FRO-OC
1'i th U:.i. N<riaiOll o! thb California atac:inc. imecificatior.::, we
ban found. 11. p:roblerm oon!rontir.g UJl in regard. to the roi~ :rail. T'Le ::-.ii ra..11 o.cnr IIIILk.1 1 t Yn-y oonvcnient to \l.80 the ha..td rails as a ladriet to ;a.i::: a.coen i.o t.hit ~ i ~ a.bove, !t it a pl"'Oblei:i in b1.:a:rn.:n behavior, a case of gett.iz:.g i.o t.he worltors a.nd -.ki~ them realize the hau,,ron. 1o b.an alNo&d;r b&d. th.Ne or four ~oriMcea in which workmen n.ava b0cn e-:x:trcncly olo&6 to s,en0u111 1nj"tl:riu ~oa:1.ae th.f,y d.id not utilize thil l!Afe ar.d pro~r
'IIIUJ'll a.n.d M&nl pnrrld.ed to g,ett.o their jobs.
Som of ~ 'll'rlnkle11 u..ed to eut do..m costs a."'td get ef!ecti-;e
fl.&!~a 'ftN int..Natin& l believe there uo wme 118 oonetntions
:!cr ~ oIrllPl;r l&d..dar on the I.hiy,, Ma.nb.o le s , t r,:.?fr:: s , hat cb.e s , ot c. ,
all h&To to be g,&l"!ied. J,. pre ood:uro -n.a d..ovol trp cd 'll'ho r .:i by 'l1'bc:. nenc t ra-
oow tion11 woro to bo -.do, t.ho or-dier -., given in ,n-Hin,g. Tn.o ]UJ'"nine; ~ r t -
111Cnt roooi TOd tho ori.e-r, &:i.d a C&l"'oon
wae ~vcn t.o tho 1 .a.fety ear-
pcin ter, ._ llmD\:Mr:- cf the ShiJ,11rl,:ht ~merit. in tii::ie for bir:i to -prerpa."..'il
in a d ~ a. g,:&rd. fer tb8 bola. ~ "Joo Method.svi claue11, Job ln-
or ~ 1 tr.J.O"t ie:n OOilt'lllt ed.. 'Iv 'P'rodue ticm 1P~11 Uoru , ~ i ;iea1.1 n re 1.~rve1-
CIJ)e d... l>N!111.brl0&t1.l'l Mtftionu
uimplitied. the ta.a.ks. Com-
-pl.et. ~ D o1 ~tn.ticn.s :-C,.'!ore Metiow 'RN pl.Aeed on th,g hulls
~ ou::- job M.&ier.
on io ae q".Jl.int our :fcn.-n n th the "a.rlouI Jl:t:"Oblem I t.haj' ~M'tXi
Clli ,..u-d i u:p,t C ti comti t to 81 &:lo. a.o co1.1pli ahlll d much iti CVereod..r. #ti::ie of t.b.a ha.s:a:r-ci..s. ~1 a.ce.eptod. tho T"O,:pond bili ty for the oon.:il tio:0.11 and. wrlwl>d. rl th M.Ch ot.b.or ~ oornot ~.
.u J~k JlO'ntiOMd.t 'll'e iild. havo a !s.t&li ty co:e.:n.octod. rl th it.D.gir.f;. 1t oon.eorn.oc. tile old. pra.etica ~ of you hrrc ob!ilorro~ wt of u.si~ t::.J
cl.An of tbc, ~ r t.o ,w-ro st&i~ or lumbo-r. !t ie a COUl)t'lt. way of d.o-
:ill it 1 but ll!l,.Qt, i ! the clan :r,tlll fNo7 This va.s one of thoS-O tw.:i o:r
~e t.hre-0 l!'.Ul\It jobr., :raid~ the lOYnl of t":10 spall!! in tbo 'C:prlg:hta. we~
'be.lta a..n a~bl i':zy'
rl&gr rlll not ,i,e&!" the. is awt.ber pr()b-
1-... lt ~ be they t.e..>::1! :prldJi ill d..oil:1 a h.a1.ard.out job o:r t.~ey o.ialike
t.hit 'bial tr.. The n ba.ve cc:;:::la.ined 0:! the a.dd.eo. wir;bt o'! a belt s.n.d. of
the loo:P ca.tehing on pn>jectioiu 'Cilo cliribii:.g.
l n thi parti crw..u aa.1 o, the tlall cli..o so to t.9..n1i. on a. 3?r ,:: 6 i n.c:l.
Wll&le:-, or horl so:c.tal b:ni..co betwe sn. the \l::'.lrlr,:b t, n.nd re i:; t his a...-;:i o:n tllO
:pla.cl::11 tbct .:ero to so.:u 0.1 a portion o:t o. plctio:r:::. to be constru.cto::l..
'.rho B'prilh h ..o bo ro.:i.11011. one bolo (o.p:o!"O:o.::i~tc-ly 9 in-:r,c&) ::ind. le>0!:~tl.
=-~~ ;,;'.;.; ,_, . . ln cro.or t.o ::-t1:.;.,:;c :~ -:-:-b~v uo ...:-: on t:.i.c roall ::i.nd tho en::..ll pin., t.bO :-::::.::
irc.nk the cla""i i:lto,"_.j.p6 . n ~ . ar.:i gz:u it ~ ..jerk, The we~ -::.O?eli out 't-,:~
~ l CruJ.y be ~\ce-'1. r,--,+ +e t"- ~C.,:" :-:f ~;:? ;:.:.....::_. ':'..:..:.
s.~c~
tn.e haaae:r t.o y~l 01.1t ct ~ >oc.., a.r.d th.ti 1'!B.:l lo st hi 11, b!ul!IJ'l ce 4-D-li fell
t. t.:..e ,rqs ICD .4,S !Ht belo-w. Be l)tt d.ea.th i:n.atantly.
Th.a N&.Cilco 'to thia a.ceid..e..."l.t is 11cr::::iet.hi-::.e, th.a.t l:lOSi of ;rt'1C. kn.o-r.
fllllfhivn i 1 ~ IC' tr l>ep&rt.:ient, e te. ~ 111 It ll'2I.11 o'Ji te a.n e ::c:>e T le:ioe to i;:H
u a.:::i.c a~ ~ ~~t s.&.ft1 lilectin.g
hc:;a.:::- the t:,er. chcn.ss thit -..ecidc::::.
w. ~ l ~
~!""filllC:'-,., &!to-r !'.:11 il:l"fcsti~-:ion, o.o--;:ie..o:! 'Umtt t: :c
~ r t 'QJlllO c!
N t,o1I' l:IIL.ra ~ l bo diaecr~d t.o tho oxtc::, t of :rt:11C!'<t'-~
tM. :al!1 .!:Na the ,:CD a!'wr a..- -w...-.....;..:i,g, ~ PlJI-C-.itHt ~" ~'!I .Uu,cn:::-~ -:::..
le N 1 .a , 111::mit 1IIIINka l.a.w r a -..r ::pro-d."C:; Uo:i ~~-u t.i en Y&ll ~ , ua""':: ~ :it;'
a ~ ~ ::ipt >"4...:r. c= ,u. rt d..t 0 ! t.be ~::: boe at. ! or J::CTi ~ l m be r.
111ilill"9 ~ t1111', 'liM 9't!CPlilH. "-.I not LC~t~
CRMC-BER&FR0-00 l 5
1 ban found it beneficial to :publicir.e our ..ccid.ente, statitt the d.inot O.WNI and pttin& tbe d.e:J>A:rtmepts il'l""'olve:i to help ffl.:J:r"Y. oJt the
ounoUT11 _..SUN,.. kllitlt'.; nryon.e on the id.Ba of udnc; ua.fe 'lll'Ork pro--
ced.u:ru b.u halped k:noelc our aecid..ent ra.te ,1n1o It h :zy- bialid that -e
OILr. lick .. let of a.ocid.ant -probl111u if " c&n get the le&.liillt'; lllen, w\l:per-
Ti.eN &.r.d. !oNm!ffl i.alk:l..nc thinga over &nd d.oin& $Omethi~ about it.
J. 1'. !Mi!:MSON - oon ti.nUa!ld
u:an~ J.t tha lmch.oll a.t th.e Cbambor of Oo!m-e:roe they 1"J)Oko of the
t.o.ll o! traffic 4.64tha 1n So.a.ttlo. 'fhilo th.is traffic death uill
is true of al.mat fl'llr,' la.rgo city, it 111 Yith a gns.t non.so of aatidru;i.-
Uon t.ha.t riothing lil::c t.b.111 d.N.th 2"'8.i.e ill oxp<irleneod in &hi~ opc:ro-
tiohl.. a o:r 'llb.ich F-C t.c tbo'W tho.t rogo.:rt1 !or Sa!cty pn,:n big diTicl.cn.ds..
,-.a: I tak:o a lot o! ploc.sa:ro in r.-pcrti'D thAt 1ffY 7L,""C in Sa.t'l T:ra..b-
c:h.oo lut. mnth 001')1.t.d "ii-1 iihird. ~n-cro.tin
rltbaut r. 1atalit}' .
w tl::14i Yith 106.., CXX), 000 - ~ - Ci'! U:Il() SUH. So titllff a w u..,e d tCl be
J:lro:o.t to W.l'lk t.b&t t.he t r ~t l.&n i ~ na. by tile 1:i:ul:u.irt rial J.c.ci dtrnt
Oca::inic:. c'! thil St&w o! c.li!CU"llia. Mra too amct, out lookitl6 ~ on
our :r..oo rd l a.: t,l.a,i tb,ey L""O 11 t:r1 ct 'o8 m 11se l d.c n' t th.i.nk ,-ou C'&l1 ~ 'IU)
too ~ sa:!et,, :rogtll.&tim:i.1 in in.o.uat....,- a.nd i:f tb.oy 8..1"'0 li-roii t\? to, OW"
a.eoid.n:t re.to i i bomd 'i,() bo io,.,.
l ~ ' t ~ n g t'arthor to . f.!cy' on s ta.gin.;. but tho sc pi ctm-o 11 ~ bo o! 'lxmofit to soao bod:;,' tn po.tt.d rn 11!tc:. H they ti..-.i o! o.n:y \l..l!o 1
7'0'U a:ro .-oloo.:i to m.:t:o uao o! tho id.on..
vt S-lOT\S.
Q.
'Bo-Ir o.o 70'tl noo:c.cile the u. e of 1i::l.gle pl.~ fo:r pa.int-an irbe!"lt
it iw:D' t a l ~ d ~ r e el;,e a.nd. ic' t eonaht-ant nth t.he otter
~iI:1 'IJMd1 ll0 ,-cu th.ink tb&t the single pl&:lk is s.e.tis:!acto:::-yi
Ji.
l de, to::- thil ::rt1a...on tha.t. it 111 J:ll'tlVid.ed_ 'rl'it.b an s.d.eqtll!l.i.e ha.ex
rail a;nd it i1 n 1"'0pe t.a.c.kle suspcnd.od ata.gi:p.g~ lt i11 not hui:i,e in A
!i:rnd :positior... lt .eust 'be ~ in the block and !eJ.lc in order to
ff.!.,: it !ro::: OIXl level to a:ootoor. ~ -rointon 6.o tr.n.t tba::rn:::)lTOi
l'!.~.l : : obt i ! tho~ o,c,uld ra.ho i:-. 35 i'1"":h. : . ~ n : -:-i tr.out h.::iln.
J.
l ca::l1t ~ r u to tha.t., 't"tlt H 111 J.l'eln:.iuibl~ to:- p,1U:::tnu
tr.i* n~u ~ . l
it ia &ll rl~t ,c:i,eira ~ " &n otl.1 t1110 ::. &Usi~t to
- . ~ 111:ic:i:I ~ i be ~ : - t}Ja..;n U, t~t it l4J~~ lt 1"Cn:J.c. u,....
~ a . ~ n ~ lllliar. to .ni" & lugo:r -~~ -w;.~t oth!.'r rolp..
fX ~ - U . . ~ t.tilo J)IIIJ..:n~B 'tl.11-e & r.i'll.~ ~ ~ t ! . .,,hle,h
~ ~ -t. _,.. w ftiM at Ll1 1>eeauee tooN c.:-.:: ~ ~ 1cr-..:
ma. d. l~IIC
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Ill', l!bM._, bu 1DI ,\.a:D.ch1011 \lra.ok:at 70t1 4.es.erlbed proved &
IJQOo. ., , . . _ ~ b a n a,-.ll.d. a. s\41giX>.t; ~ 11. WU1ti
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'lo,r ~ ~ 1 i do,m't
A.
~ i..-.. \bl =ta, Nplace the bindi~ 1t:ns;n1 and lo,mr it
de-& 1111 a ~ 1 M .
~
lt ..... 'ib&t ~ d be a. TIX7 alo,r prooou.
J.
Cm \ha cam.UU7, i i i11 n.17 crcicsk ed. thero h 110 ~ r o!
tall~-~'
CRMC-BER&FRO-0015
GJ;tElW, JiCN@rU~"
J'lUnILU t. JOHl~SOIZ, Safe-ty Director ONl'C,n Shipbuild.int OOrp, , Portll!.lld, Oregon
I don t ~ U th.ii h prellled.ite.ted, but us\l&lly the last i te.:.
o! O\lahi,ua on a oonfnnct ia Sl>Oken to h.a.lf-el:':lpty ehairs 8.!ld bea'.lse there
is such pod &tt.eniu.01 and this iii such e. d.l;' rn.lbjeet, l am goinc t.o de-
or Tiate baton l ~t th.ro~ t.Ai 11-p.riiile the bull" a 1i ttle. 'le have all
bNrd th#.t ::q'.)N11ion at naey aa.!ety conference th.at ...e ~ to: that half
or 110N or th T&lue
oon1'r-ence 1a derived from an inti::ate "bull De!>-
aion alter the DNtint Jow it ia ha.rd just to tell of all the ~iata.ais
" ban ll6d.e \rat lO&l'Tl fl"'O& oi:ir 111hta.ko,. Wo ne"l"or loam from d.oill(;
th1~ r1t;ht. hl' ih&t roucn I am goin.r:; to talCl3 tho nnvilogti of dovin..t-
-.:-t, 1~ trm tho \opio of ahip,a.rd hou,selcoo-piDg, :'bis h o..:>0"..lt a.a o.ry :111 oncw:! ~ M n ~ 1.?I th.11 "bookl.ot on "Minii:ru:n Roouiro11:r:mte for S..1:f-:t~
~ lnd:u.atrlal Jloal.\h U\. Contro.ot Shipytl,l'dr 11 Thero 1nn1 t o.nythin,g in t.:-.~rc
N 60nt \ know ~
H h juat c.oalllOn good. aenso.
Good. boUNlcNpinc C11nen.lly !ills into t'll't) proble:na. Cine, o:--:ierl,.v
er N.i'v '110rk: }'l?'O~ &D.d.. ..oon:i, 11Ut4 di .-po ;.al. Bow l:D6.ll."' o:' ye u thillk o! th.at a.a
a. ))ro"bl.
~~tring7
tbl" " ~t eel
or d.n&.nd. a.o.qU&.t.e 11t.e dicpow. our ~d
h.W..XkJ:lin& -pl.an.a go rit;ht up the nm. ha & ynrd 111X::b a.15 ,roe n&Te: B&i---e
~ c1 ,-ou &%t" i6N. o! our wrute dis-pow i,roblm::i du::in.t a ye.a:r1 Te he.-.il..
155 p:r"ba,ge tl"'DC:k loads o! trull a 6.A7 and. about trice that &:l:IO'\l!lt t.o the
IIAJ.TQ,g"e ~tDent, De ,.. tbi?!X o! t.bAt M one of oux bomouO'J)in& pro'ble::.&i
lt 1a, and it is i. bit o~. tm.leu 11"8 roeo~i,:o that a.!l.li soc th::l.t l!(:rc::::thi:l,;
ii done a.bout it, all cur :pl.on.di~ to th:, ~rvis.o::y 1t:Jj'f "0Cln1 t got '.lS
T0l7" !a:r. J.. '!cr-.:i. i1 not ~ine to M.lc.o an ettort rl th his cre-w to l05e-p
&n c'?"dArl.:, house i:A a yla.oe th&t i1 nl.l o! tr-a.ah be C&D 1 t d.o .::i..?Q"t.hin(-
a."r:cu~ 1&at UspoMl a.nd clMn-q,, i1 a mjor trr:oble::i a!ld ilxrJ.ld be con-
sidaNd 80 by ~:0ent.. I ne&ll. regarding Coulee Ds.r:i, u ~Y of :;ct:
k:zlc,r that :prcjeet ,raa in two ~a:tti ,:ia.rb, two genernl co:.trn.cts, n:i:'I n..'1
antirely dit'hro:ut or~isntic:n took O"l"e?' the job h.:ilf-iro._--, tb.ro'l..l.&h en tho
Mocmd 00:ntract.. H i1 true -=ist ell o! the Tl"Orki~ -pooplo at:cy,31 rlr'nt or.,
b'o.t tbo ~ t hDa.d.1 nnd gcmorol 1!'.:)'.)C:-Viso:-y 15~!'! "lltlro d..i!'!o:ront r_,:. I
ma no.all, on the NOOI:d oont.n.ct, & Te:ry a.a..-t oont:N t-e su;:,erinund.ent ~.o
-.. t::Oilll: to
-.:rx: iD. the 'lfO:rld., 'but in IC> -;ila!'l.ni:-.i.g, h.e neclecte: to
J)rcrrld..e !er a.dequate elN:OtJp. ln .-pi te of All -;,rote1rt11 of ~ of Ul! 'J;"ho
~ 1-t~n, he Mid 1"N o.an 1 t be bot!lerod -dth clea.nu;.1o 1e ha'V"e r,t,t to
-pour ~:n.erete."
ti.o..r ~ of ye,_'.'-..,-.. :-.a..:. that 'Ol"'b::::,c; 1r. :.::n;-o.lil:lln,.~'1 Shirnl ~ "lr'!rl t to ':'Ji.ld. sh1:p11 l ! il ii tr:; to d.e::rins t:r&t e to t1'l..et t:111-"1 Ci::. fO \ :-.:..::
\0 1:-...e c:rc.t and Me the l'e.-ultr. - 'fflJ 1"1:Nl nt'tinr L"l:V nu.-::be:r of 1-,,:-:-i.:i.;
!::-c= :.;oc.:- .:.l....u'"'t'"' ,. poinw:i o-ut L oloc~ ,c-.-ic:i ':fas rea.::i,v for e:oncr!:! .-. l'L.~
Mid. ~T ~ w.teb11 I toaaed a i:iatc:: d.o'ff'n rir.,ht in the corner irl-,ere it
OO'tlld bl Tiw.ible ic all a:1d. ll&id. 11:cic"II' -::-.:> '!!ill '!"n.tel': '!':'Ml":.) th.at 1:1atc:. !.:.. "
that.. -.... Jll l:c & 00,:acl o! hi:;,wt b N ,ra.1 -L u..:.ci.-:O&d of t..-. ab t.u:mr,,e d 'llh1 " t l-.& t 1:111.!.cl:
it ka 11 a. 1t&...-t &nd it iro,,., jmt lib
H i I fr.c ~-
&; ..,- ~ & 11-.i~d.. !ou l:Ja;n ic i:&.-p & -pla~e cleu a:.d a't&:rt ri~t
~ 1:.ict f&""- l\ ii ~ a n t 11 proble:.. l ~i,;=.t ~ tb&t i::i -so:.e 0.
re.- ~ ~ .., d.o tl:is fl"!3a -.ra.i,,i:ientl a angh. 'le c.a:n o.sk
ec=plei1 pa-.-
bc fr! all 7-.:-d. &rM,.t IO tt Jli&bt .,..e'tl the: fl"'CJ::, one ani t.c til<l c ~
am flllNIZ7 - ,
l ~ tlaB.\ lit.ml~. ~ n e n t en.n oo t.hnt. b~.t tho
8aftt1q" or.r:1->n-r m 1 1. cl 11 boo :t:..::1..1 ~ r .t 1i ni,pro"'nl ooen.'lac :i t oo t
CRMC-BER&FRO-00
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Z, J. Jom !AO - ouU.n~
~ 'O ~?'1) U. :peoph. Thi ii a necessary incentive to '{)eople 1n the !P'U'd '6 kM'J) ti:btir 4"lll ;pl&o cle.a.n, Ma.na,gel'Dent mu.st !i:r-1it provio.tJ a ~oi,
cl-...n werk }ll.a.oe ud than w, 0a.ll go to the ,upervhon and ask th.at they
e:tl.!ciro. p)Od ho~J:1 :rul.es uch -., th.h book eta tor.. Te can I t e.sk wpo:ni90ry poe;il.o '- koop a. cloa.n ord.erly 'tl'Ork plo.co \Ullous 1!110...~~r.: is Y1lli~ \o J)NIT'i6ti 1, pnon.l houaokooping pla.:o that 'Ifill allow tho:. to d.o .o.
l j,I t i.ed. dD,m t.b.i J11Ct"ni Jl f 1ve poin tll that l tho~t n re ne ce e&.17' ill a. p o d ~ ~ -prog-ra:..
7ir1ti ~ n t interest in the pro'blet:l which I ha.v-e jl.l.J!t spoke UO'tl.t...
....._,!!111.. az:w!. W1 cw to ~ min~ 'llhan l boa..-d l.t, O&rleton thig
r:i~t "49qmw utJ.,:a o! ue '!a.c1l1t.ie1 fer the 1r0rk at h&.rld.. Tb.at 1.1
Tu,' neoe,UU'7 MA:r e! J'Qtt him 110n:.d. 111 old., OTe:r-aro'Wdad plants &lld
dic:n1 t haT9 -. chMcMt -, yut a a. ll)d.er.:i ;:>r-o<>1d.ur6, 10u had- a "Pretty ba.rl
.1ob \o otw:ocma tlat l:wmdi-o&p wt it it a meenary :!a.et.or in ~d. bo~ b.rp~ - IWS.aqa.'41 4-aip.
!bi2"dJ hpctrTi.oTY ~raticl).. .tnd other than tba point l ~ tioned e.bertl.t Mll~w:otl I p&rt in that, 11 the p.'N)blffl:l of the aa:!ety engi-
noer tc Hll ic tho .-aporriac:r:, at&:!! tho nceosaity for ~od ho'l.aei:aoping.
l'OU ocrul d do th&t b7' daa"l::,J:ll tn.ti1:1g he.SU d.1 , otc.
. 1ol:"1ibt ~ oocrd.i?:1Ated iltJ)OMl of cle"brls-. l hsve a l ~ IXlf!1l-
tioned. tl:::at &lid 'ld.ll J10t cc ato it :!l!rthu. lt ii a. d.e!'inite :!a..ctor.
c:ra;:> ?i.!th: ~ S!)&ll cmu1 fo=.- di1-p0ul of call tra.e.h - eigs.l"E!tt.e
wtt1., l~eh
and. b 11",. -.~te ~' ,n:pil:l.g ra.g-a, etc.
1'l:oN ))Cin ta, &loll!: Yi th tlu t'!'PO genel"8.1 ctie111 ord.erl,- -..o rk :oro-
ced.u:-t lm4. ,....t.. di spo aal are neoe HL-:V :!or a gs:> o:3. hou.sekc o:nin& 'Pro i;ra=.-
-,
CRMC-BER&FRO-0015
DlffflICI Rt llCVOU t4?P'X o OOJ.S~ SRIJ'J'-P,!, SN::I ;wrr:; r:
l.
At tht "UDOtfiohl joint mutlll of Se&ttle, Portll.nd and Sari
l't'IIU\C1ooo .Ll.&.,J.. cha.piar1 bald the nenin,; 01' Dec. ls, 1945 in the 1:ew
._ahil)&'ton lk>tol, IN,\Ut Hhing-t:on., Mr. ~. 1. Lange, S&!etr ~riee:-
toa- 1ibio !lot h l ~ IMU S h i ~ , Np0rt1, d. aa ! ollowt on the -PT'OpO sed
tcu:1111111.U of A ~ t i c Oo&at. Ship~ Sa!ety Council et).bl"'ft.Ci?l(; the c1 tier.
er Lea~ .Ian ~ 1 . o c , ParU&rl.d. and Se&ttle in a. uclted ooopen,,-
ti'ft ea:f1i7 oo'IJDOil tor ~ :mbe~ cf u!ety enpnee:rinr; 1c.eu 1 etc.
~ Jkrtbe~ Oali:fo mi.a. !hipya:rd We ty Council was orgg.nhe d.
,-ear MT1nl ~ _., &.d !or a period. of time -., oonneoted 'll'itb tbll San
htmoboo .L !. S.. J.. chllpiAt r but !er the ,- t
0 r two t.h1 s ~u;i hal!!
l:la.n et.1~ ~ nnbzv;1%1 N.!ty id.ea.a c.nd problems. OX'ipnAlly tho
_ . ~ , WO!"O held in n,minp, &!ter wcrk: bow BoWOTor, ~e::icnit. ,ma
IIOD mld an t.be 16 Uli sin.co t.bon, 10ot1ni-1 baTO boon hold .CJll cc,::pan:r
ti.a, !'rollO:nt pl.Ima Nll 'tor tbo ox;xm&i.cn 01' .-ueh sh11')'U?"!i N:!ety coun-
c:il1 tbl-o'Qt;bout \be HUN hc1fio Oo< :-ot;ic~ lm4 rrcntual.l:, to th:, holi)-
UC' o! &lllNal hcifio Oo< llhiN'f.2'd N.hty oontaran.e.... ltr. ~ out-
l1Md ot.ber fllu.l Cid.. iON.t tor ta pl"O'IIIOticn of such hcitie Oo-&1t &!-
t1ll&tio.ua &1'Jd. s'aMld. be._. a:c.rl.0\1.I to ntu:rn t.o C&J.Ucn:u.& Tiih & . -
NiP hw. ~1 oaiihNll06.
.
2..
,i.t tb,t ~~ ct tM >a.oific Oo&at mrl:pya.l"d Ba.1ety Oon!e:r-
~ es=. Dlo'oer 14, 194.St w.r. l.. l'. ~ reitented hi ~ 1 1 0! the
p::'ffiCl"Cl.l enni~ !ht fc'll.orll:lg notnortby n-.r:W.:1 cocpletod tho dhcu-
aicn o-! ort,'ll:iU!lg &. PLoifio Ooa.st !Shi1')"1U'd S&..:t'ety Council;
l. Dt-nlc,p a. s:ntm. o! e:z:e~ng -.:!ety proolci11 a:od &ntnten,
ti%! 2. Bol6 &tml)&l
u.d. f%"0%'! raeh Mutions mke noocmiend.&ti0n1
&:riid. rucli:rti0n1 a.a a. g:rtrup &:i.d. DOt u & single ~ety 'riineer.
2.. b JIQrtb.ern O&lito:rni& Shl-pr-...rd Sa.'!ety Council ~ h nc!'nthly
. .n ))N ~t.d. q'\18 tien.a a.re tho ?"l'l'U17 rOTi e'll'e i, dicuue 6. a:od.
~ a:llfl"9%"00...
4. Jtn:1:r CT fiTO &OtiTO t.hiw,..:r~ IIOll in woty 11'0Xk in tho :?ortla.nd. a.roa ocrcl.'1 b.m4l o n:.h a shipyc.rd .a.! cty oxcl:i..o.ngo: l i~orl c in 'il:io loa.ttlo &rOA,.
5. ":'"~ oaat oon.a-t Ms tKTTan a h i ~ vuot:r c::rc..~$. Sa.!oty
:!ro:: ro~a tl"STal :,,.~:-: -;.;:u-oo aontlla
c::i~ y.:..-~_ to ~thor rlth.
a.u:u onu ~Zl.l"d. acti.ti. ll.'1 ho 1t o.nd. 'th.:> 1llCiTi
~ w:1-~ cx;x-~
.01 n:lli ~ adoty o~n.oor of +-... ...... -"l'r,l .....t i - : - ....:-.-.~:;:;:i.::.,
~ n g s:uni.t.a1 in crd.o'r t.h.o. t till ,uro.a ir.:xy b&'Tc: tho bon.?!i ~ c~
N.110.
6. l t -... ~ si4-d. ~t t=.. J.n w:res te d co%.t&e t lln' X.,,., Chai?"-
a:n ef ~ Jk:rrt.~n. Ot.li!orn.u. Sl::.i-p,-....--c ~et:," Oct::l:il, c/c .ut
Ji&1' "-!.!-X. tlha:pt.cr of thl ~a.Uc:i,a.l S&!c-;, Ocnm.ell1 l-4t.b &::i.i
~ a It... :1 Ut ln1-. E.6..g., Ou:lanc..1 C&litoni.L.
.... !
CRMC-BER&FRO-0C-,
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I
mXGWTIQN LIST
ho1!io Ooa t Ehip,a.rd Safety Conference Dacuber l:3-H. 1945
C,4Lrr;r;UJ
.Abo rn , :.0ll.and P.. ~ r , Lt.. IL J.
!l.aalc:11 \on, 'h.. ,:
Cutt&, l,t. ""' J..
11t&broo~. J.-1 :I..
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Meldr111, Lt. i- C, S~W.Teda., J. X. !!ti.om110n, J. 1'.
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Jobn.OUt ~ 1.
MoNl&:Do:i, J. C.
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ar. Wety ~ - , 12th Naval !)1st., Sa.n :r::-anciaco
&a.!ety Officer, loLare Island. navy Td.., )Lare Island 8&.!ety lllr, USN I>rydocks, Eu:nters Pt, San 7nn. l)i1t. S&.!ety Ot:ricer, 11th Naval Dist., San ::)ier.o ?i-.3:,d J.e:p. 1 1ut, Div., Natl. Sa.fety Council, Sa."l
J'n.nch oo k!ot,- ~ :ðleho?P-J.l,uned.a Ship. ,Inc.. ,J.la.:;.,ed-6.
k!et,' Otfion, iJ. s. r.aval Shipy.i.. ,:t1:rnten i't., s.r..
Ba:fet,r ~l"Yiaor, 'W.atson !1a-.. txi., Sa..""l hilncim::o
kftr Dir.' l>ethl~ St.eel Co. ,Shlpbld.{;.Di'\" s.r.
'fut Coe.at Jti,p. ,seot1-ilr Pak (J.:rtatio:n ec.) C'Jlver
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la!ei;:r Director, Ont;an Shi-001~: Oorp., hrtl.and laf.-t,- ~neu-. l&iaar Co., Inc., l'crlland l&!V l.211-pector, ~~ Point i&Ta.l Stn.., J.tJtorls.
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l!u..,"'!ma.n, Orrill utter, 1'n.nr J. I.o u:::i. knr.rl }l. lLL-.-j_D.0 Di I J Dml. J.. 1&1t, T. J, ~ . Claren.o.t 1.
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Wety lnspectoT,J>-..v;et Sd.. RRval Sb.iwd,. ,Bra:.o:-ton
kf~ hgi:n.eer, II I!
Wet,, Inspector, ' 11
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k:tv Inspector, IC
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fla:ft:r l)1r,, Jt,Jpt. Sound Bri~ 4 l>Ndg1nt;,Seatt.l&
l&!v J:wri.n C.. I.. .
It&!. V ln ~ e tor To~a.ci !1 e Shipya.ni1 , k&t Ue
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mN...1l'.a,l.1Y61, laJeM.r JI..... 1j.'1aNt\.l.iia6r&abf&tJl", LJ:naga:r. '1OI'nion DIryd.oc~ & UII .achine Y-uI . ,
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Mo0u\.Oba:r., n, 1.
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W""9N.-ttle l)inet<,T, ~Pacific Shipyard.a. ~tUe
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Bill, Lt. (J. J.o) K..
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W1" lmf::1.a. l.3th 1'&Tal !:t1.1t.., s.&tU.
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la!v 0tfioa'I ti, !,. 1&fll JJ.:r !t.&.ti.m, SNtile
"'- t.. '.P-bl.ic Yu. O!fi oer, U. !.1'alral .Ur S'tz4 ~'We
iup.oicr. u. g. Jta.,-el J.ir Str..., !cattle
Ir. k:tat,, lup. 1 Jltrr.Jl B'U'p'pl:r I);,pot, S<,atiln
JIDoa, eio..d.:r. J... X. Dist.. CiT. Jloor. !liroctort 13th J-tn'tll llist., Se.&ttle
lcnxur., Lt.. J. !t.
'l&lli-r..., o.;:it.. R. L 'hllu, J.., X.
l.nd.mtrl&l bl.&ti0n1 Officer, S'tl;,erTi110r of Shlp-
btd..ld.iJ:l&. u. s. ....,,.' 8e&t tlti l'qlrtlrTillC)r of Ship'l,;ill~. u. s. N&-vJ-, S....ttle l&.!tT ~DH:r1 u. s. Ji&T&l St.a.tior., ~ttle
<o.u1 mra~ l".?9~ .IA. o.:.i:r. Jo=. C., U'SOG:2.( T) '!J. s. Coe.st 0'1.la..~, Se.a.ttle
'hthel"~, Ooa:ir. Jeil 'r., tl. S. Coa.1t Ci'lla.rd., Sea.tile
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ta:!11:T Inspector, Stnt.o of 'la.u.. Deyt.. ot w.oo.
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S&ftlt1 & SU.pply Co., Seattle
S&:fet,y ~ry.1,9:Pr., ~.,1,J;ll: ,:t.~rcra,ft 90.,,S_es.ttle lL&na,1.nt; Dfr., Seattle Safety ectocil/ Sea t';.le Riggs Opti c:e.l Co., Se& ttle
:!ogiori.al S,:iperviaor, J.ccident Provonticn :Buron':.! of' latorlront !.mployors J.snr.. of 'In.ah., S.:ia.ttlo
Ste.to Safoty Consultant, 'ti. s. Do":lt, o! La':lor,
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S&t.:>ty Dh,, klorican Optical Co., Seattle
:l:ngin.oor, .Lotnn Ca.lNlll.ty & Suroty Co., Sc.:ittlc
&a.fety :Dirocto:r, l~son lron '!torlcs, Seattle .
Ci.TU ln,cin.::ior, !l'ocl:mical Dept., 10,t Coo.st 1,u:ooo:r-am1 .lsst1.., ~ttlo
lLazla,pr,. Jacr1c8Jl Optic.al co. 1 So&tUe :a.p., S&.fety & Supply Oo. Se.ittle
ktet:r di Sl:J:pJ'ily Co., Se1.ttle Salo ll:wp., lline Sa.fety J.;:rpl1A.nce1 C<)., Seattle lenior :t:ngino9l' , A.a1n.n Caim.rl.l ty & su.ro -:; Co Soa tt.a
~ r . l!ine Se.tot;; J.ppli,uice11 Co., SOAttlc
..~;.oty lt1-,:,0C:t.0r, lk>eint'; JJ.rc:rnft Co, ....$00.~U.o
!,o.!o t:, Consul tn:itt "t;. S, ~loyo:::i Cocp, Oo:::z:d e-
a.ion, S.Oa.ttle
14:!oty Suporriaor, J.ccic.ont Pr.cv:::ntion :B-urcn"J. o:f 'lo.torin, n t J:'.:::pl.070:-a .._ n:n. o~ 'la.a.hingto n, So nt tl o
,!l:,~ ~:i:t,' .l,;,.~octor, loci.ug J.ireffltt Co., So::.tUe
'Vod.io:6.l Diroetor, llothlohcn Stool Corp., ' ! o ~ toe, Sonttlo
lo.foty S'tmornsor1 J.cdd.ont !'rC'Vc:iUon 3uroau o:i 'fnto:r!ront mplcr,vo::-t J.3sn. of i."\citlgt.Ont Ssnttlo
.u1t.. Sa:!oty Suo:-vioo:-. Jloo!.:::;.t, .il:-er.:i.!t eo. 1
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lo.:!;9~1 JJ;~oct.or, lci.91~ ~;;ern:ft Oo, t Soti.ttlo
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fJh..c.WtrEptl'roSl&ila.ttle & ~rHrlon)
ll:rand.on, :a. C.
8&.!et;r ::,i:-eeto:-, 'l'oH-?ncifie Stip:;a,.rdn, lr.c.,
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B&.!t;- lnsp,ecto:r, 7.:!.:-;slow l.:Atine ~. & Shl.pt-..:.ild-
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Georr,e, C&pi.. YilliDill Saivtr ~!ice:-, llt. F.:.inie:::- 0~.c::e ::>e:oot, ':'-;,.er,-.,, .:.....l.l)oro, n.ob,rt ).(. 8!1.1'e':y i:"'"1~~'-:-, -:. ..-.-~ ...':": ,._~ , ':1,,,-~~-
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Sa:!ety :tngineer, ~t. RAinier Or:b&.not Depo~. ~;.7-l.
E~a1, J. J.
S&.:t~ty ~ e d r , 7..n.ine~ Co., Ve...~r
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S&:!e"7" ~-~ 1,0:-, J;ve::-ott Paoi!'ic Shipbu!.l:.!r.r, &
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Obit! lnapeotcr, lorloneo 111 CollfJ)ensation Boa.rd.,
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CRMC-BER&FRO-001561