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9 General Offices
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April 25,2001
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AR 226 _ 1015
Mr. Charles Auer OfficeofPollution
Prevention
and
Toxics
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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Re: Serum Half-Life of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate
2
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Dear Mr. Auer
"This with
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obtained as part of the ongoing serum half-life study on PFOS.
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In January 1999, 3M half-life for PFOS in
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worked at 3M's Decatur, Alabama and Cottage Grove, Minnesota manufacturing
plans.
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Varying advised
analytic caution
techniques for in interpreting
determining PFOS. the limited data set.
However, the Interim Report
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2000 and
for a fourth data point (1). showed results inconsistent
Initial analysis was with those expected.
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Me. Charles Auer April 25, 2001
Page 2 `measured at different time points. The best way to reduce this variability is to run all samples from one subject during one analytic run. Random errors represent another typeof error, and multiple analysis of the same sample can be used to
reduce errors from this source.
Nine of the 27 subjects, representing a range of PFOS values, were selected for reanalysis. Triplicate analysis was done for all time points (to through t;). All samples for each subject were analyzed during one analytic run. In this way,
controllable sources of variability were reduced. Preliminary analysis of these data
does not corroborate the range for serum half life reported in the first Interim Report. The data from these nine subjects forto through t; suggest a minimum half
life near 1500 days, but we are still exploring various issues that confound
interpretation of the data.
Other factors complicating assessment of the serum half-life in retired workers may
include the possible presenceofother fluorochemicals from occupational exposure
that may be metabolized to PFOS during the study; ongoing non-occupational
exposure during the study; or difficulty deriving average valuesifthe elimination kinetics are concentration-dependent, since the workers began the study with varying levels. At this point, the caution admonished in both 3M's Interim Report
and the October 2000 draft OECD Initial Assessment is appropriate. Neither the
current calculation nor prior values should be considered conclusive estimates.
xtra or an wh whl nb de hwy 245 We plan to submit a second interim report in the summer of2001. Our plan after
that, however, is to collect data for a periodof at least two years and possibly longer
laboratory variability as much as possible.
Although this typeofstudy continues to carry many limitations, it remains a good opportunity to measure human serum half life, albeit at concentrations many times higher than those observed in non-occupationally exposed individuals. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.
Soy RIpbd Very truly yours, Mi, MPH gre
LarryRl Zob, M.D, MPH.
Medical Director c: Mr. Oscar Hernandez
Mr. Michael Santoro
ES