Document 0JQd4w91QXMkX6Eb6y0y499jb
r,13 m3 ;> t- j nn
fJT3ic? totoJ.
of broke 1 inincj^ in u*sg is
'1.'~2000QQ'-X~ = 200,000 Tons. -
The quantity worn off these linings per year follows
from the assumptions made in c. 1 50'
as 200,000 x ^ x
200,000 Tons/yr.
This wear dust contains 1% asbestos, hence emission is
aSVfifi * life -
^ns/yr.
Allowing for the fact .that 20% is not emitted, the total
emission is thus
}
2000 6
80 100
"
1600 6
=
270
Tons/yr.
Effect on the Atmosphere
There are no facts relating directly to asbestos on which one may judge the effect of these emissions on urban air.
However, there "has been a considerable ampunt of study done on the diffusion of other materials from automobiles, particularly lead and carbon monoxide. At a recent ACS Symposium in Minneapolis^ evidence was presented which placed the level for
3 `3 lead emission at 0.01 pg/m in Thule, Alaska and 2.5 pg/m in New York City. Next to busy highways a level in excess of 50 jig/m may well be possible.' In the light of this data the value of 2 pg/m^ for average urban air conditions, suggested
by GM , seems eminently reasonable. Considering that 1.25 x 10 tons of lead ?re emitted in total from automobiles then the following factor is used.
Avg> Cone, asbestos in^city air from automobiles
Quantity of
2-uq/m city air
asbestos emitted
x 1.25 x 10^ tons Pb from cars
Applying this figure to the present case and assuming that 200 tons are emitted iq city areas, then we get thfit:
t,
III HtSLARCH INSTITUTC
68
SPNY 006108