Document 0J2eGaM8Jaqmkqm0zpm1Z4NDR
* Manufacturing specifications Data Approved* Jan. 6, 1944
For *
pro-rut ,.
pM
AMBOY.. .
r-i
. .........
.................- ...... ............ imtyrwrfimm
CAHSY AIR CELL PIPS COVERING
CORMK.
Group L - Product Nos. 10107- - 101*1
Type and Grade - Carey Air Cell Pipe Covering is a. laminated -
asbestos insulating covering designed for low pressure steam, and
dot water surfaces (100"P. to 300P.}. This product is a corru
gated asbestos paper cellular structure, flexibly contained
within an asbestos paper wrapper. It shall be manufactured in
the foilwing- types*
,
' Z Ply - 1/2" thick - Product No. 10107' , '
3 Ply - 3/47 thick - Product No. 1010.
4 Ply - 1" _ thick-. - Product No-. 10109 . -
6 Ply - 1-1/2* thick -.Product No. 10110
'
a Ply - 2" thick - Product No.'10111
"
Liner Sheet - The liner sheet shall pe an asbestos paper;-Product
No* 13022 (see specification).-:.
' ''V
' ' '
-
~Desired "
Min. - . Average Max.
Weight, lb. per 100 sq. ft. (bone dzy) 4.5
5.0
Width of roll, inches' 1
. . . 37.0'^
Caliper, inches *
--- 0*013
5.5
This paper shall be supplied-in jumbo. rolls) .'approximately^* '
in diameter. Liner sheets are out into widths varying.according
. to the diameter of the winding shaft which,-is slightly larger
than the outside diameter of the-pipe for^which the-covering-is,,
designed. These winder-or-core diameters "for-the different-pipe
sizes are found.in.Table 1 of the. Appendix-- Sheets.37*. long in
- the machine direction,-are:cut-intos,wl4the corresponding to the"
pipe sizes shown in Table.1. * -
'
Co_rrugatad Asbestos Pater---The corrugated-asbestos, shall be the i/4> corrugated type, Product No. 11305 (.see specification).
. Desired.. . .Min. Average Max.
Weight, lb. per 100 sq. ft.(bone.dry)
Width, inches
. *-r
Depth of corrugations, inches.
'r'
Pitch of corrugations, inches
""
12*5 37 ,o 0.25 OiSO
13.8 15.1
Corrugated paper: shall be suppli'edr la JumbOi rolls* approzlgiately
36" in diameter. The area of corrugated.'paper used pe resection,
of pipe covering shall be shown in Table 2.
'"
cows; 000023
!
(
i>
Manufact uring Specifications' (Continued)
Pago L-2 UlMtHlfMMU 1 "'"V
CASEY AIR CELL PIPE COYS9tit:
Wraccer - The wrapper snail to an. aabestoa paper, 1352s (see specification)'.
Mitt.
Desired Average
Max.
Weight, lb. per 100 sq* ft* (bone dry)' 4*s
Width, inches
37.0
Caliper, inches
'
5.0 0.013
5.5
This asbestos paper shall be supplied In' Jumbo rolls approximately
32w in diameter. Wrapper sheets- are- cut'into-widths varying accor ding to the thickness of insulation`as indicated in Table 3.
canvas Jacket - The finished sectional covering shall have an
attached canvas Jacket known, as Regular I0r20 unbleached Tobacco
Cloth 37-1fZ" wide and weighing approximately 1-1/2 os", per `
square yard. Canvas Jackets are out into sixes `depending upon
the pipe size
thickness of insulation as shows in Table 4.
General Manufacturing. Requirements
.
(-a) Winding - For pipe covering sections up to the 2" pipe size, liner ^sheets are inserted in a slotted winding shaft,, employing no adhesive or any kind on Utters^. The corrugated paper is wound with corrugations, parallel to ths longitudinal, axls--of the section and with the flat base sheet outward. The tips of the
corrugated paper are sillcated by means: of a solid revolving.
drum. Before the corrugated paper is cutoff, paste- la-applied at the. cut-off line to form a bend with the liner of the next section to be wound* The wrapper is silicated oh the under side and laps pasted* Coverings for pipe sizes of Z* and larger are wound without employing the slot In the winder. On pipe sizes of 8N and above, the under side-of ths liner sheet is sillcated' for additional bond. The silicate referred to shall be 42 Be.
sodium silicate (see specification)'* and the paste used in the winding operation shall have the following formula;
'
' 200 lb. Perry Flour -
- 125 gal. Water 15 lb* Alum
.
(b) Drying Time - All sections shall remain in drying area until
thoroughly dry.' Moisture in sections after/, drying-shaXL not
oxceed 3?S.
:
'
000023a
I
Manufacturing Specifications (Continued)
Page L-3
CARET AIR CELL PIPS COVERING
(c) sawing Operation - All sections shall he finished to a 36" length by sawing bach ends flush and perpendicular to the. longi
tudinal axis of the section* Sections 6" end over In outside .
diameter shall be sawed in half lengthwise on a diametrical line* All seotions smaller than 6" are sawed on a hinge,, allowing one ply and the wrapper to act as hinging material*
(d) Jacket Application - All caznras Jackets, shall be. identified
with pipe size and thickness, of insulation* This information is
stamped in one corner of the canvas,, applied long enough.in
advance of actual-application to allow inJt tor dry.* s.The Jacket
shall be applied neatly to the pasted' and sawed' sections,! avoid
ing excessive quantities .of pasta* Canvas" Jacketa ',/tke. 1.-1/257
longer than the section to provide an end lap ;of r-T/2"' at one
end of the section and be oven with the other end of the covering.
The placing of the canvas shall begin within 1/2" behind the saw.
cut* Sections shall again be dried thoroughly before packingT". _
The paste used in the operation shall be' starch af .the following,
composition*. *
' *
-
*'*}
'
r'..
. miy" * ^
*'
50 lb* Starch (Beater'starch frm Asbestos !Uirri'T
125 gal. Water
.....................'V --"r. *' '
15: lb* AIvbl
Dimensions - A tolerance in length and in thickness .fronthe -.' speoirioa dimens ions shall be permissible.",to the following.,,ext ant t
* " Length- Minus 1/4", plus i/4"5 -.ft j?'.Vrzi' `
Thickness of Insulation - Minus I/I3";' plus r/t6"
. ' * . *
*. i ^ % ^ * . '
. Appoaranco of Finished Material - The'finished prqdJW.t-sh'aLlr-bte-
a film and uniformly smooth covering without "surface "Irregularities
as wrinkles or waves,- - .The covering shall.be free. of,.excessive . . staining or djacoloratioirr--~Ittalde-*ndTOUtel'der-clgo>ikfenenctfarS-hall.
be ooncentria-,'.
'TTf-V' '7 ::
Packaging and Marking r Unless otherwise specified, Air Cell ' ' covering or an sizes shall bo packed in commercial fiber cartons,
13-3/4" *x 19-7/S" x 36-1/2". Sections for pipe sizes of 4" and up are opened and nested in the carton. The number of sections packed per carton is shown la Table 2 of the Appendix. Each car ton shall be supplied with 2-1/2 black japanned 3/4" steel bands por section* Lengths of bands for respective pipe diameters and thicknesses of ins_ulation are listed. in.-Table 3 of th e Ap:'p,'TeTn`Tdrixr..v
iFiWilf
uuu023C
Manufacturing Specifications {Continued)
****&& L-4
r
CARSY AIR CELL PIPg COVERING
All open scans and flaps of cartons shall'bo- sealed with 2-1/2"'-. gunned krqft tape* Fneh carton, in addition ta the printed ratter
on the carton, shall hare stencilled on top end front (a)' the- type of covering,' (b) the number of plies or-thickness of Insulation, (e) the number of sections', end (4) the pipe sire of section*
Only ono pip a size and one thickness of 'covering' 'shalt-be-pecked
in a carton*.. The exception to this rule tsrwhen orders specify
some other type of packing or when quantities specified"-on an- order
cannot bf packed in full carton lots* In.such eases:*the less'`than
full .carton lots of different kinds,, sizes nqd':thickness may"ber~ ,
paoked In mixed oartons*;,' The weight cor carton shall'-not exceed
90 pounds * * * * j*
* * ? ' *
*
* *<*--
.% ***. * . * c
When crate" shipments are specified on the'-order'," two ''standard''"
typos of wooden crates shall be used, depending- upon"*;he shipping,
weight end upon the most economical packing arrangement, vhlchrv
type is selected. No. 1 crate, 25-1/4" x 36-1/2" x 45" inside-
dimensions and No. 6 crate, 25-1/4" x 36*1/2" x 36-1/2" inside
dimensions shall' bo used* Tho construction of these crates shell
be In accordance with specifications for the Crate Shop. Pipe
sections shall be packed with assorted sizes- in each- crate and
nested whenever possible and when orders permit* . Tho markings'. .
.on domestic crates shnll.be the same as those specif 1`ediforicMtcn
markings. For export shipments, crates, l-iaiBgs, markings and-'**
special packing shall comply with special shipping instructions
furnis.hed on -tiho- .or der.
- :
Finished Weight - The finished weight per soction,. based on
,
average woignts of materials. uacdfris'^i'3ted..in.:TabIeL^...:..il^n;\'It-
Materials Used per 1000 Lineal' Feet-of Sections - The .consumption
of materials'is round in 'faw.es a
Those weights jlre- based -
on a 36" length of soction and do not include a trim -waste '6t 1"
or 2.-77#. . ,
...
. ..
.
i. . -rc*
Approved'
"*
j'Z
--/ --
*. --<
**
--"
.
V
*14*-.'...'
.v*.
Data
.vT>:: 7:2*1 .TCv
I" " V
ifamifaoturlng Sales / ' .- !J
Research
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---5
f ` -1 A 'Of '1-
kL
lA '
</' i.
--htkr*?, / ?
-I**/ / 7 /QAs/ * /
Manufacturing Specifications (Continued)
. k
Pega L-5 . .
Ti-uaubjkleq 1j.
u wwm iwwim " .. ij
v/idth of Liner Sheets La -Inches for Air c^i^g^T^"^
Nominal Pipe Site* ino has
Vz -<IA
IVt
z 2- 1/Z /3 3-1/3
/s4- 1/S
6 Jl .
8 9 10 11 . 'v IS
Width of1 Elnsgf Inches
4 5
-1/2
13*1/2 . 1S;..:
l3*-l/2 15: ITI* , 20-1/2 23*... .28?. 331... 38'. . 3._ . 4 . 4S. .
.
Guu023 E.
Manufacturing Specifications
(Continued)
,
Table z
r41
Area In Square Feet of Corrugated' Paper ' __ per Sootion of Air Ceil covering ""
Nominal ipe
Size, Inches2 Ply
3 Fly
Thieicnesa or insulation.................
4 Ply
s Ply
a Plv
.1/2 3/4 i l"i/4
1-1/2 2 2--1/2
3_ 3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 6 7
a
9 10 11 12
2*5 2.8
3*3. 3*8 4.2 49* 5.7:
6.7
7.3 8.39*ff 9.9 11.5 13.014*8 16,3 18*0
19,6 21.6
4.4 6*0 11.5
4.8 6-7 12.4
5.5
7.5
13.6
6.3
8.8 ..
15.6
6.8 9.5 _
16.6
7.9 11,1 . - 19.0
9.1 12.6< 1 21.3
10.6
u.a
14.6 ' 16.2.- .
24.3 26.7
12.3
. 17.7 . 29.0
14.1
19.4,'.
31.5
15.3
21*3
34.3
17.9
24.9
39.7
20.4
27.9 44.2
22.6
31.0 - 48.8
24.9
34.4
53.9
27.6
37.6 * 58.7
30.0 . 40.7
63.6
32.3
44.1
68.9
18.5 19.7 21.2 23.9
25.2 28.5
31.5 ' 35.5
38.7 41.8 45.5 48.9 55.9 * 62.0 68.2 75.2 81.6 87.9
94.2
_ Table 3
width of Wrapper Sheets in-
Inches for Air Cell Corering
-
3/4 1 1-1/4 l-L/2
2' .
2--1/2 3
3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 6 7 B
9
10 11 12
7.5 7.3 9 10.5 10,. 5 12
13.5 15 17 19 20.5 23 26 30 32 36
40
iZ
JO
-
9.0 9 10.3 12
12 13.5 15 17 19 20.5 23 25 28 32 34 38 -
42 Hr 48
10.5 10.5 12 13.5 13.5 ` 15 17
19 20.5 23 . 25 ' 28 - 30 34 39 . 40
42 s
so
15 15 17. 17 19 20.5 20.5
23 23 26 28 30 32 38 . 40 42
46 iQ
54
'
17 17 19 20.5 20.5
23 25 26
28 30 30 32 36 40 42
46
48
32
58
GuO 023pr
' Manufacturing Specifications . 3-.J (.ContinuedJ
gage L-7
iSiTSIi v ;0l2lLr.*<TO ~:f--~Zn -
-7;
. *l.>ft5ST4i j >1*11 H?!111 i0f
J2ZL,k,v.i| CMfflAl
fpfr Air Cell' Sections ' js__--.-faawaaa.*
Nominal Pipa1 Site, incises.
... s/*:' 1-
1-1/4
*. 1-1/2
. z.
vn a2-1/2
** " 3-1/2
i 4
;
7-? 4-1/2
5
:e .
.: 7
.Q
9
. 10
*
11
12
. 3/4
1*'
% ' 1-1/4 1-1/2
2 -
. , -2-1/2
"'.3 , -3-1/2 . '4 *
--4-1/2 . .
rrrrS
-* 5
**2*7
V ' Q
%: *r-t S;
- IQ
11
12
\ i_3 Ply
Txaeksess or- insulation 3 Ply . 4 Ply ; . 6- Ply
b Ply
r-9-3/4"
8-1/2 10-
'll-------
10 12-3/4
U 13
12-3/4 14-1/2
14-1/2 16-: ' ia. .
,18
18 20
20 21-1/2
22 2S-1/2
23-1/2
27 28
30 32
34 35
37 38
41 43
44 - .46 '.
48 'SO -
"II-------
12 -T2-37S"
13- 3/4 14- 1/2
14-1/2 17-1/2 =39-1/2. ;21-1/2 24; 21-1/2 2a .:sr . -.34 -38. r4l ;44 ^47.
-.32.
"14-172;*' :ri7-x/2
15
17-1/2
~ 15-3/4' - 19-1/2
17 . 20-1/2
18 , 21-1/2
19-1/2 23
21-1/2, . 25
23 :A*.28
25 2.9
28 -v- 31
29 33-
-3
34 38
; 38
*\ Z..42--
41 . 46 1
44 49
47 54
50 56
55 58
t*
Tabic 5
* t7f .* ,
V 0
Average V/eXgh.ts of \fi3Sr
Cell 3eottTPgs-ia Pounds
'J - " * " c.irwrT- ' ;.55\ ?f .86b.
77; 2.1
,50 .*3 ------ iro------ -----~2?2
*'^.72
VI. 1
"J-I-4.
2.4
**.83
?vl. 2 -
2.8
* . 90
- X^
`51.8
3*0
' XL
i?l'6
.-'2,1
3.4
1.2
1.8
-'2.4 . .
3.8
' 1T
2.1. <2.7
4.3
1.6
2.3 V.?3-0
4.7
'."l.e
-'2.4
A .-Si3
3.1
-*:2.o
V* 2.7
i-f`3 6
5*5
2*1 --- 3 * 0
/t'4.0
a.o
v'2.5 t~-Z. 8 2* 5.2
5,5 ' 4.0 - 4.5
5L4-.6 -'ll? 5.2 SS<'5.7
6.9 7.7 8.5
:-3.5
-r.4.9
--'.fl .4
9.4
3.a 5.4 ' 6.9 10.2
4.2 -6
5.8 7.5 0.2 - a.i
11.1 13.0
3.1 . 3*4
. 3.6 i1 4.1
. 4.3 ? ;-.4.a
5.4 6.2 : 6.6 7.1 7.7
,8.3
r-X-e 9,4 10. 5 11.6 12.8 13.8 14.8 10.6
CuuG3<3
Mumfaoturin* SpedfleatIons (Continued)
.-
*** * -
' .
scoijr/iri^rs^S &t*~'iz'tnTo?. v
'bsxxSaago L~8 '
r^Sf^S3^' JllF8
1000 ,,
LQJgAL TEST OP AIR gg,L' 3gggrosl
...............TdBli-
"--------- --
Average Weight of Paper, Pounds ear.
iiaerond wrapper Asbestos* 1000 Ft, of ~Alr Cell Section*
boa&sali ipo-----Size, inches
3L*7
*nrn6k&4'sfeo{ JJniU^loa--:--------------
g-glr "* Pl7
ft*?ly
a Plv
1/2 v 3/4 Jr
1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3
3-3/2
4-1/2 5 2 7 8 -9 10 11 12
48 52 . 63
75 83'
94 108 118 133.
116582
182 214 240 272 306 324 350 368
53 58 -68
63 90 100 -U5
127 139 156 173 189 221 250
280 316 333 360 374
60 64 * 75 67 97 107 129 133 . -150 167 177 202 230 258 288 324 333 368 34
75 86
80 . 92
100 106
102 U3
US . 123
127 i37
138 152
152 ;
165
163 180
190 197
194 210
219 ' 220
236 - 256
270 285
304 - 316
333 ,350
338 360
384 400
400 417
Table 7
1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2
2-1/2 3 3-1/2
4-1/2
5 6 7 a 9
lo 11
12
Average Weight of Corrugated Asbestos. Paper. Pounds tar loop Lineal Ft* of Air Cell'.5aotlcns ..
115
129
152
200 .276 529 851
222 ... 308 `
570
906
251
345 .
626
' 975
. .
.
174 192 226
262
308
2aa
.314. . 364 415 485
. . .405 43? 511
'. 580 -.672,
718 764 874 980 1118
'1100 -i;ii59
" -1311 - 1449 ' '1633
.344
540
. .745
1230 - .01700
'
380
. 552
,,\814-
' 1334 ' * 1923
413 . 645
893
455
. 705 -
980
14491578-
: 2090
-2220
528
82.0 938
> 1145
1283
1826 2033
2571
T 2852
630
1040
.1426
3245
. 3140
750 ess
1145
1270
1582
.1730
2479 27CO
3459 * 3750
900 1380 1870 ' 2926 4043
98S 1486 , '2032 2169 4333
G0U023H
'tiaaufacturing Specifications ; Si nmiHnni-
(Continu.d)
; I GuiNTiBnr
Page L-o
Table a
frotuoci Pipe Size. Inches
Aveiage ,/eigat of Canvas Jacket, Pounds Per 1000 Lineal Peet of Air Cell Sections
2 Plv
--`I'Jucicness or insulation 1
3_?ly
4 Ply
6 Ply
1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 3..1/8
4 4-1/2 5
6 7 9 9
10 11 12
6.8 7.3
7-8 8.6 9.6
11.2 12.5 13.9
15.7 17.4 19.1 20.5
23.5 26.1 29.5 32.3
35.8 38.3 41.7
7.8 9.6
8*6 10.4
9.6 112
. U.2
12*0
11.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
13.9
15.2
15.7
17.0
17.4
is.a
18.8
20.9
20.5
22.1
22.1
24.3
24.3
27,1
27.9
"29.5
30.5
33.4
33.4
35.4
37.3
38.3
40.0
40.9
43.3 ' ' 43 .2
12.5
13.0 13.8
14.8 15.7
17.018.8 20.0 21.8 24.3 25.2 27.1 29.5 33.4 35.4 38.3 40.9 43.5 48.8
Table 9
Avetage height of 42 Se. Sodiua Silicate, Pounds per 1000 Ua. 3Tt. of Air cl Sections*
8 Ply
15.2 15.2 17.0 17.9 10. a 20.0 21.8 24.3 . 25.2 27.1 28.6 31.4 33.4 36.. 6 40.0 42*6 47.0 48*7 50.5
fc *
1/2 3/4 1
1-1/4 1-1/2 2
2-1/3 3 3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
26 29
34
40 44 51 59
70 78 87 93 108 120 133 ' 153 170 187 204 225
46 62 120 192
50' 70 130 205 57 78 141 220
66
92.
162 '
249
71
99 .. 173
262
82 117 198 296
95 131 222 328
110 152 253 370
123 168 278 402
128 184 301 435
148 202 328 474
160 210 357 510
186 260 414 * 580
212 290 460 645
235 322 308 710
260 358 560 785
286 390 610 850
312 422 660 910
336 460 716 960
*Thse values are fas- liaui.4 &Z* Be. so alma silicace as used in the ruinufaeture of coverings, . j?or cocouting, finished weights o
sections, use 50ft of these values since the other 5Cft lias been
lost during the drying operation.
Gt/u02-3 '