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PLAINTIFFS EXHIBIT
CAM-144
P f i: Amphibole b in a re is by X-rsy O lfhraciom atr/
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1. X-ray clifractorirsis, fn p ^ift nidal-SSe ooppor X-aipsa fsajaion. hfiionia! i f verSeai gontomcif w th variasi s n p s s d capp&iiiy. auits&ia `ais frf sampte hokle, vsra s apees recorder aiacrroo-j; panel cdudcg raisrnet: fund verlahs arervjaflrei ariti im aoansisit s M fn ^
? Hycfrauc press, esprit,ss o f straining a pressure of 15.0SC Sc24.0CC &taituickK or. a 3? rere 3, Sorterarid pesti or giiniBrrg reit) {Mere f i 4, Warms Btendor,* orsquivaSam sienoer 5, Spex Mixer/MH." or jtfvsisnneCiieftiCdlmix 5. S evo, 325-nwh 7, O p ric i iiScrc-Cps [Mote 2) B. iW p e ite i press
S ssg e rtis
-;. Sianoan ae sarspfa, sowaWng no stscEfcia nripfiibo.'e minerais . S tat&fo rareofite serepie, a i least &0% pure
Sampler cftisreofSe standard may ta obtained try orcisnng Som The C osreefe Tofetry and Fragrance ioo, l-rc,, tlS 3FX renth Str&s, AV, Washington, D_C. 30005. 3. DenaErdeiiafrol 4. Sorte add
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Tria piooedure consists <i ilo'v'&caiKing, under previo nsiykstsnriinadcsreiSons. a c a r pressed peilst of iire aBtrpie tarent ow 11,5*0 iw e s {3 .85 to 404 A} region fsrina presente ca n a irp tb o te p*ak. Thera arsrr.s whsn iu sd ifficp ltto dischrd.naie a possible pePA r jt arepbibcie ovsrtha background noise: leve!.
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Should -presence o fa smaii amphiboJs peak above the background "notes!* be in question, it w ill be necessary tc statistically evaluate the seen. Atlm atfscaier Is rectified cn the alectrenfc parsei o f the H-ray diffractcrralar. In pidor for peak to be statistically sig n ifica n t the peak intensity m ist setts! or exceed thras standard deviations [3cr) above the average background Inransrty (N):
Where:
N - 3- = minimum peak intensity K = average background count
cr = V *?
i-ig o n e t.
Determ ine the region of the scan in question: In ebw Figure f scan, a peak appears to be prs*acS in the '0 .4 0 to f0.502S region
Slow scan w ith ctitrtifa 'ive pulse counting through tils peak region thres separate times and average the number of counts.
Determ ine a background count try scanning a region squat ic Vi c l its 2tf region ccvsred by tbapssk, immedialaiy before and after `he paak. The counting tine for each o f these background regions will aqua! A `he to ta counting tim e used tar the peek. Count each background region three times. Then average each region and add the two averages to obtain rhe background count (NJ.
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CTFA M e th o d ic bsa^i- W-?-W f*ear>9
3frip$e PreporiSiCi'i
Prepare two paCfita from aacf ssnpte in the m anner described to r tt sansars psSsts, M atte a ousHiaiivs s c a t1 horn 4 to 0 ' 2fi ofiO fie o f these pstess to ascertain tho pressnps Of am pitibbie ebove th 2% tsvsi or ifc preserves
of ntl-w aiim purities havinginterissns paaka rtitw t S.Oio tc .0 *2 d {8 .85
regtenaf the sn .T b sp re se n ce
of such interference wiS e ftrtn a te use of lie s-ray dsftrecfion m ethod fo r fro satnpJe, find o r w il havote sow ed directly to he microscopies! procedure.
irwsirrjm antaSsit
nstrum anisl variables rao optim ized on the '%sta-vd-rmS. Lc-wsr standards are then snatyzad ureter too opfirrurr. conditions fo ceteem ira ho tewer tevei of .jetacsion. C i sssjof ifTSKfiafce V> d&sur&ig m eastjiR i.untord wnaSA# are a sfcwr d#frectom etor sr.'sTM: combinext with oompstih! recorder spaed, end high attan es tate combined with a eteOsOcaBy eccapsaoie lim e constant on re reiem aief. tto rts r ip o ro p fia ta instiUina.-itft! ccedifcons the pt:kobtained for the 0 5% stands? siroutd bo cte te ch tb ig above baotegfennei a its as shown iri F igure S.
Typical instrum ents oondElicns employee tor ttre Siemens D iffractom eter {Mrxfai No. KS81S-X'-A4)! and Counter sncS Roscrder Uni. (T y p *T ] are:
Raclafioiv. Cu with K,. saer at 40 K v arid 24 Oivergence sEl: r Receiving stir; O 2 mat Goniometer speed: V"2<!'minute Recorder s;vaftid: 300 mnvhorti
A iia n o a iw i: 1 x 105impuferearsacond Tims constant.- T is) = 4
Statistics! err&- of 1.1% underthese condfltons
Rise Time = 0,18 Attenuator -- 2Q
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crw.-ri-:,* TAfi r r o v *v p cPir.ffAwi' i i ^ v n rj -VTi.'tV I?<f * T133 fifteenth Street. N Vfa&jftc&R-D.C. 20095
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7 Figure 5.
K-fifty D iffra ctio n Scans
PtBcs ir? standsrd o r sample pel?: in a su*afcle fielder end slow ly sc a r between 11.D a re 10.0*2. Then roty'e !ho
peilel 3tp with respect io S3 origin*: paeifen in 'he ge..-f5mei3t and -ascan between 11.0 and fO.D" o since pallet
Oiteriiaiior: m ay affect pea* inw nsty. The presence of a leprooucfbio ptiak (or peaks} is due Jt> Its: presence o f
amphifecie irsirwrai (or tru.'ySfa.s); the absence c? peaks in this region irsScetes the abaenca o f antphiboio in !fis
sainpte. rShin ihe ml! o f detection of mi? techr.igije.
'
Report results as.1?fone ootected" or js"D iiact<?e atappreirim aisty X% lavs!," whera X" scif*l;5Stio aval dotectc-d.
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A p p s 's iiia
1. Polarizing iricroseopB. Best rsLolis w it to otUaRSd if Via instrum ent knsfuciea ite 'ol'oaftng;
a. IndftndMaSycantering oSgacsares
b. Rertfarsj iirfia
C. HirjiviniftrssRy Egiit sosjncs
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6. C srsO iirg ct'nd6nf.eif,subs:ag
Z Dispersion-staining sevica {Note 4}
3. VacuumStratton sguipment. ifsduaing sithst i percaisin acmewssfitiasi riserfiRssmatOfaporouss!=iab<rtom cup
1. HydrodiioRC acid, 1e ii v/v . CartpStO invtiersicn ligtyd Series HD, nf - s.yCE {Nolo )
f'l'jC 'JC u rs A c's T ra a lrtis fii
Secauss of lb s ir-tertererce caused by some CBitsonaces is g cafciio) in ihe>datse:icr. of asbesiiiom am pNtwles n laic By optical nMotssaopy/diapefSicn-suifling. if is necessary to first 'v move these eartxjnales by d simpUt s<5 teaching procedure:
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Raport rsulta es'AsbesH ionp ATphxsIe Prsent" or as "A sbastiform Am piiiie Absent."'
I* % irnpoNSUve tiat both cispers'ori'Siainirig coiorancf fiixous mcrptioiosy eritwia be satsfied befora Kfcfflifyifig a sartiSe as asbestlorn amphtris, sincs horsu!* s?nias may showcolore sinrsia* ta th js de&jribed.
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1. Taies to tie 'e n a ty w fa riirre tfcrocnia x w !s prsps>o s ia n tiK ti seuripiss rttusifco Br.sr thon 225 .-nssit [tr .jtf taun? partfet s izso iiW microns}. The e kriitfA n aiytJca i MSI (Mode) A -lU JiE ia^m Ttanded.ttisavM abS efrcin:
Team ai C-rnpsny P.O. B o *37202 Cincinnati, ChVl 45222
s. K Is npenans ;hat ih * hQinogsrieay of ttie prspared ialc-trem clig standard ssm ptsa fco 'fS.'iSed t y optiez! Tiiorcapy,
j. This r&c!viiref*-'-3rrt is cribcal sinea oxcasstae sumacs scator w il; cause aoc,o rn a iY b ijh backgiC'ijnd counte.
4. Tbe o riy cornrnefciay svaftacls dispersion steining 4avica is fxtUl by:
W alter C. McCrcne Assocites, inc. 282DSoLth i-c? gjn Avenue Chicago, Itlinclf 6C616
5. Avaiabta front; R. P Cargie Laboratw ics. Inc. CearG rovs. New Jersey 07003
-- o r from atK'.-sory supp-iars.
"
aaf3rsnce&
t. Rotli, A, H., kfjT'Or, A 4., ErJvrOTtf'S.'liaf Hgait!) PeipC(fV<SS 9, 80(1974) 2. Rubin. I. B., Maiors. C- J -,Envt/anme'ila!rteall)R arspectAes S, SI {1974;
3. L S. S ifits, X-Rey Speetrosheriscai Analysis, pages S4-S5. Intereden P ud'sbe's (1 S5S} 4. "Tremots a rc Taie." U .S. Dpart mord o Labei, Oceupat'onaj Ssfaty and Kssflh AdmlnstiHOO, Reic Informa-
don Mismorondum #?4-S2, NovembarSI, 1S74.
COSMSTIC TOtETRY ANt* FRAGRANCE ASSOCfAHON.INC. . 1132
& r i. N W.. Wuhinsian. D C. 200