Document 06GR406oX9Vz3X0M2Xk40R0XV
So
------Jokns-Manville-------
Twc*rr-Tvo East Fortieth. Strict
New York.N.Y.
January 22, 1935
Ur. X. T. Judd, Secretary, Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., Bridgeport, Conn.
Be: Xellon Institute of Industrial Research Symposium on Dost Problems______________
Dear Ur. Judd:
jls I indicated to you over the taTephone this afternoon, I am enclosing a copy of a memorandum I prepared for Ur. Levis E. Brown regarding ay trip to Pittsburgh last Tuesday, January 15th, to attend the Symposium on Dust Problems held tinder the auspices of the Xellon Institute of Industrial Research.
Very truly yours.
7B:T Znclosure
JAl*$0 1535
Vandiver Brown Attorney
V
%
.003217
U2KR1S1m RE:- KELLOI INSTITUTE 07 IH3US7RIAL RESEARCH SSfPOCnU 017 COST
_______ --.--------- PRQSiars - Pittsburgh- iia.ig. i<m
. * On or about Seceaher 12, 1934 tha ICallon Institute
- or Industrial. Research addressed letters to aoae 65 industries
. having Industrial disease problems Inviting than to attend a
seating to be held under the auspices of the Institute on the '
15th day el January* One of these Invitations eas receirad by
< the Asbestos Institute end. although the Asbestos Institute did
'notaceept and eas not officially represented, T~ilms TTn tHIs
. Corporation requested end obtained pemisaion to:send arepre-
: aentartive. \ The'invitations expressly stated that attendance
-at. this seating need entail no obligation**
.
' `Johns Ysnrille eas represented at : the aeetlng by' the arltar of this aaanrsmlim. Approrlaately 250 people were present repesentlng orer 50 indhs tries which had acceptad the
.Invitation of the Kalian Institute. .The Ballon Institute was
greatly surprised at the raesrkahle response -end. It Is ay opinion that one eannotflad a better Indication of the serious nature of the problems it eas the purpose of'the seating to
-disease*-
` - I ea* able to esoertaln that the Ballon Ihstitate
had been prompted'to call the meeting by representative* of
the sand end glass and the refractories industries* Represen
tatives of-these industries conferred'eith Kr. E* H* teldleln,
Director of the-Institute, end after advising Ida of the nature
of their problem, of Its elds-spresd character and merocs
aenerTng aspects, suggested the used, of ease form of -concerted
action -on the pert of those ladnstrles presently or potentlslly
involved* I understand that Br* 7*- V* Sherwood, TIee-Presidert
of Ovens-Xttlaols Olaas Caepany and Sr*"Jtagar dtehia*, Pred-
dent ef- -Aha Aarrlnan-Isfractorlaa-Institute,-*erv>tbe persons'
'who presented the situation -to-the Ballon Institute. Kr.
Teidlcta,-ua behalf of the Institute, -agreed -to cooperate to
1 the extent of
<-y the nesting - end having .the representatives
"spend, a day la Pittsburgh as the guests of the Institute* There
su sane preliminary discussion as to the possibility of usirg
the--Ballon institute as a clear!rg house far infarentian end -
research anon aspects of the nobles ooaaoa'to
ladas^les -
bach definite-rr--ftmnfi eare postponed until after, the holding
of 'the
`
- 'An lapresalvs list of experts specialising upon various `aspects of . the dust' problem attended the aeetlng and
vn: puunt
1( EXHIBIT
rxm
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delivered addresses. Among these were Mr. X, C. Eirth, a lawyer associated with Williams, Evarsasa and Morgan, Toledo, Ohio, attorney* for Ovena-ILlinoia Glass Company; Dr. Eugaae P. Pendergrass of the X-ray Laboratory, University Hospital, Phila delphia; Sr. X. J. Sanaa, Assistant Medieal Slraetor of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; Sr. R. R. Sayers, Medical Officer la Chars# of 0. 6. Public Health Herrlce; Professor Philip i. Drinker of the School of Public Health, Harvard Uni versity; Mr. P. Robertson Jonas, Geaaral Manager, Association of Casualty and Surety Exacutiraa; and Hr. Donald E. Camalaga, Assistant Director, Saranac Laboratory for Study of Tuberculosis.
2he addresses delivered by.these.specialists, togethe elth the open dlsonsslen that followed thee, revealed', among othe things, the very menacing character of the prohleat. Its eoaplez nature, 'the 'uncertainties attending aost of its aspects and the necessity of none fan of -united action by the afflicted iadustri
* ^- It was recognised that y--`v aspects of the prohlen
were peculiar-to special industries bat It ess equally evident
that-other -aspect# .were conaon to all. - Tor exaaple, only too -
fory af dust, naaaly, free silica and asbestos, ere definitely
haoetf*to produce disabling fibrosis of the lung* Sven la the
trass of'these dusts the nroblens resulting tharafhua ure euite
dlffsrent since the fibrosis resoltiag Troa allies Is of a each
earsiserloas character-then that-resulting fron asbestos la that
the-former predisposes to tabercalosla and la each eore likely te
have a fatal -tentnation. -On the other'band (and this illustrate
ona of tbs aost sarloos aspects of the problem-that lsecaon to
all dost producing lndnstrles) the fact that no other dost Is
known to produce disability has not prevented entirely groundless
dales aggregating -ellllons and eves hmlrcds of
of
' dollars being brought against industries shleh have no silica or
' asbestos dost hoard.- Tor -srsepla. Dr. Laasa pointed out that
no one .had <vwr malaaiasd-that gypsum dust was harmful and yet,
nevertheless. :the gypsa industry had salts pending against It
covering dsias-.la cneosa of four el UIon dollars.
..
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f._ V-
V-. '
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that m fallowing?
to all
(1) She etaaoa of aabuleacw chasing lawyers la
. coeblnetlon with -unscrupulous doctors. The -
* uncertainties scrrocnrilng dlsgnoule of any
- .
of the various fores of pasoecnoeoalosls era
_ '-.-lab. easy -that a.^ueatloo of fact Is presented
" . ---m every-ease. . Wi n.pt tsstlnoBV can be
'. ' daeed.by both plaintiff and defendant and It
.. ISTfbr the lory to dedda whose experts are
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correct la thtlr Interpretation*. In
this decision, tbe jury 1* not likely to favor
the opinion of the expert* produced by the
aeployar.
'.
(2) The d#5ir*bllity of
various dost
. dlseeee* coapansable under properly drawn
wurkasnfs ounoensstion lew*. . fine of the -
. . : speakers stated that *the strunget bulwark
- against future disaster for ladastey is the
ansetnant of properly drawn occupational
.
. disease laglsletlon*. 8ueh legislation would
: (a) allelaeta the jury ead-eapowar e Medical '
. Board to aaaa upon the
a the '
disease end the extent of the disability;
-. (b) ellwlnete the shyster lawyer end the
.'
quack doctor since fees would be strictly
/
- United by tbe lew; sad (c) permit the correct- -
' > . -lag of Initial Mistakes lathe --wnf of
.
awards by prodding for bssrlags to redaee
*
: ' or alinlaato swards If proof could be addneed
- - that the clalnaat was not dlsahlsd or that
' " the extent-of his disability had been ewer---. .
- ' ` C3) Problaas -of-rontilatlaa, dost oollectlag end - _ _oHw1mt1an, sad respiratory devleee.
(X) `9 establishing of standards (a) for dost
- - . - ` coonting and particle else -deternl nation,
. - " (b) for the teklag of X-rays for diagnostic . ViV-r'- ana. and (e) for the Interpretation of the
' aandngs on the fUas so produced* -
' . At the close of the discussion a Sr. Sorts, Tice-
Presidaotof Aaarican Befrectoriea Corporation, nede a aotioB
that Mr. SUlian P. Xbat, Chalraan of tha nootlnf appoint a
aam&ttaa who would aoulaate a group of indiddealt
to serve as a oonlttee far the fbrnulatlaa at ways and aeons
to bring about effective cooperation of eoae character between
the wexioas Industries for Meeting end
-f those phases
of tbs dust problen eoaaa to ell* ' This notion. was oarried
end a Sanitating Caanlttee appointed whleh retired end upon
**"*"g presented to. the aeetlng the nwnia of seven lndivldnala
to act as such Conalttae* * lo other asnos bawlag been placed
la nonlaatlOB, tbe following were elected to act as the Conaittee
and report beck to the various industries end grasps represented
et the ntrHTir or to ebon tbe Invitation had been originally
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Vandiver Brown representing Asbestos, Cork end Ion-Metallic
Dr. S. S. Saklstvalla representing Cheatcal, Abrasives, Alloys . and lon-ferroas netsls
Z 0. Jon*a representing Foundries
. - .'
A. V. Starwood rwprsscntlnc Class Sand,. Ground Sand and Glass
. .
- . - . . Uanufactora . '
..
A. J- Ceatholt* representing Iron# Steal and Ores
- .V ' ' ' . `
* * . * ; . **
* ' * r .* *
= : ... v*
' i. J.: 1. Curtis representing Ida*,
mad
'I i- ? Vi* -
_..Jogar *1. Eitehins representing Esfraetcorlw,
es sad Clay
. Hi; */: T"- *
- . '*; **
V *f* .'V-S/ li"r
^
'X to-thanthar angers of the Conslttee . - '
tbet'Z had
aant to the* nesting solely as. an oba sreir and
had
aathorlty fmii TnTins SsnrHls Corporation to aeoept
tbs CnanltTsa -aadoartalalynons tram the Asbestos
as. %whole. - I -was urged, bowtsr; ts swt with tha
agreed to do so on the condition that Z night
.
withdraw if-approval of uy serving la that capacity should not
bt^rthootfflCa I Mifitid ost thAt itAtti -of th# ^ibittos * Zndostey did not cars to ba associated la the Binds of ttoe public
or of employees with those ladnrtrlaa *om problca was dllleoais sal that for this reason Z felt-there night a a sons opposition to
having? a.raprasantstlen of the Asbestos Zndustry.working with
than. Z dld.mdlcata, however, -that Z realised tnarous aspects
of oar prohlen ware the wane and that If oooporatlan oould be
sorted out'without an and aarwait of pnTilInltTj 7nfmT MinrUla
Corporatlon sad perhaps 1 la aU 11tallhood ba
Asbaatos Industry-ha a shale, would ; to. cooperate. "It ana tha opinion
of the rnatttis that this
"' Kr. Soger KLtofalas; President of Aasrleaa Hsfrsctor--
las ZastltBts, was aada Chalrsan of tha Coand.ttee which bald a
Mitiflf
flMtfM after ttA dotA of thi Ivnotina fft*A
Eitehins was designated to neat with hr. Veldlala of tha Xellna.
Institute sad ask bla to naka a proposal la dnflalte aad eoaerete
fan as to tha naanar la shleh tha Malian Zhstltate night ba
able-to assist tha various Industries for s fee of $25,000. .
Vhen thla proposal has baas raealvad aad approved by tha senbers
of th* CoMd.ttea. it will ba sabnlttad to tha various Industries
with the rsfif--rrietlnn that lt.be accepted aad that the various
Industries or Individual eorporatloaa agree to stand goodfer a
proportlowta firrmt of tha fas not la assess of a definite
specified sub. .. *.
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I fatharwd that tha proposal which, wcnld bo oada-
b7 tha Halloa lastltata quirt ladadt, asosf others, tho folio*.
.. V ,.
V .
(}.Qa eoopillaf of a eoappahanslra bibliography .
.
of all books, traatlsos and publications daal--
-
--r.ias with, any aspect of tha dost problea; and
. ' tha owalnaftaa tharwof-
.; . \ -
-/>
0) TTie rrrpTIfnf. IffrHnr and corrolatiaf of
.
- ; . - data urt tnfomtioa fro* rarloos suhscriblsr - "
... r . jjodutrlaa relattro to. thadLr particnlar. exparl..
. ' ' ' (e) Jho drafttfif of.approrad wor)cxaa*seaapwnsation;'v
- (d) tha dlfwtlaf. of tha laws of tha warloos statas '
: whioh sdfht affact tha operation* of Industrie* : .
....prasaotti*.* dast:hasart.-
. :: i'
: * (a)-Thm ontllniaf of probI**sTw<iulrijar research.F.
. -- or-tha ostsbllshaaat of fixed standard* aad
V ths pretention cfduplieatioa of offort and -
_ ;*. axponsa aloof thaao Haas*
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' - 2h* interest with which tha dismaalons were followed aad tha enthusiasm tilleh greeted tha proposal for unified effort laad me to be&lenre that tha aaeassary support will bo found \. for soa* sort of program aloof tha abor* liaaa. . " _ ..
' T1SI3X72B. BHOW" ' - - - ' /: -
Jaanarr 1*#-1935 ;
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