Office Safety enters the office, and "taken off" when he walks out the front door In cooperation with the personnel or indus trial relations department, a continual edu cational program in on-the-job and off-the-job safety should be established forall employees, beginning with the supervisors Many firms have formal safety programs for office em ployees--movies, talks, first aid classes Whether formally or informally presented, safety can always be present it can be dis cussed in merit-rating reviews, the NSC "Travel Safety Guide" can be given to an em ployee a few weeks before he goes on vaca tion, safety can be covered during training and m procedure manuals, it can be men tioned when discussing on-the-job and offthe-job activities It can even be reflected m the personal habits and example of the boss, no matter what line level Good example.

Ionizing Radiation a radiation monitor may complete 30 to 50 such surveys per month An over-all figure of 5 radiation-safety monitors for every 300 persons actively work ing with radiation may be a good starting point to estimate the required number of monitoring personnel It should be realized that the degree of activity (high-level or lowlevel) and the quantities employed (large or small) will determine the ratio to be used in a specific case Employees who are regularly assigned film badges may have their film packets proc essed and read weekly or less often If more than a week elapses before unusual readings are investigated, details of exposure may be difficult to ascertain If employees are issued direct reading pocket dosimeters, this dif ficulty may not anse Although the film badge checking service may be purchased, the handling of film badges, dosimeters, and associated records still requires manpower Bio-assay samples for radionuclides are scheduled according to the potential expo sures On the average, two to three such analyses per year per exposed employee should be planned In addition, a sample should be obtained from every newly hired and terminating employee Some people may be sampled at infrequent intervals Em ployees with low probability of exposure should be sampled at least yearly The environment of the plant property, including soil, water, air, plants, and animals, should be analyzed to establish the preva lence of naturally occurring radionuclides The purpose of this work is to record a con tinuing history of trends m the local levels of radioactive materials It is unnecessary if only tracer quantities of radionuclides are in use For example, five radiation-safety men (for monitoring duties only) will be needed for every 300 workers who are working with radiation Additional men will be needed for other radiation safetv work These men can divide their duties as follows 0 2 Personal exposure work (handling film badges --not including costs of process ing film) 1 2 Instrument repair and maintenance 0 2 Waste pickup and handling 14 Decontamination work, handling con taminated materials 3 0 Total men for other work Thus, in this case, 8 0 radiation-safety men (not including supervisors or overhead em ployees) will be needed Survey equipment will be required for routine work Two or three portable instru ments per surveyor (monitor) should be pro vided for low- and high-level measurements The special equipment needed for bio-assay and background laboratory work should be procured by the person who is to make the analyses Nonionizing Radiation from Electronic Equipment The "Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968" amends the Public Health Service Act to include control of "electronic product radiation " This includes all radi ation -- whether it be ionizing, nonionizing, electromagnetic, particulate, sonic, ultra sonic-resulting firom the operation of an "electronic circuit " Among other things, the bill 1 Authonzes the U S Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) to set per formance standards to control radiation from electronic products 2 Directs HEW to consult with industry, various associations, government agencies and labor in prescribing standards, and to consult with a Technical Committee prior to prescribing standards 3 Authonzes limited in-plant inspection by HEW based on findings as to safety 4 Requires HEW to review and evaluate in dustry testing programs 5 Requires manufacturers to affix a certifica tion of conformance to applicable stand ards pursuant to testing programs not dis approved bv HEW 6 Requires a manufacturer to repair a defect which relates to safe use, replace the prod uct or refund the money, subject to HEW regulations 1494

THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY MIDLAND.

Fic 44-3 --Diagram of large boiler unit shows relative location of auxilianes This twin-furnace, radiant boiler has circular burners m front wall for pulverized coal Capacity is 2,400,000 lb of steam per hour at 2500 psi and 1050 F/1000 F Hot gases after flowing through the pendent superheater pass downward through the convection pass Hazards to men working on boilers include falls from improper staging, being struck by falling deposits from overhead pipes, asphyxiation or heat prostration, burns from hot equipment, and electric shocks (Note scale of man on boiler operating flooi ) From Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, rev 7th ed, Edited by Boumcister 0 1967 McCroto-Htll Book Co Used tutth permission 1391

S NON-ASBESTOS FRICTION MATERIALS by ' * Michael G.

t I i AMMCATION SICTION IV 9PANE SHOE SPECIFICATIONS 72UCK MODEL 'IOC.

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Monsanto omi~.itiocationi R.

Ba/kamp Weatherly 560 CATALOG No.

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Consolidation of our membership to the present eight cre ated a number of operational advantages from the standpoint of NAPA Headquarters.

MINUTES of the TECHNICAL & RESEARCH COMMITTEE MEETING NATIONAL INSULATION MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION Lake Placid, N.

220 KENNETH E.

49 10B.