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FPP4EU Compilation of missed PFAS uses (non-exhaustive list!) This document contains non-exhaustive lists of PFAS missed uses and uses partially covered in the restriction proposal subm producers and downstream users. For compliance reason, FPP4EU is publishing all the data received in an anonymized way. liability will be accepted by FPP4EU for damages of any nature whatsoever resulting from the interpretation, use or reliance Sector of Use Describe Sector of Use (please scroll down) (if you have chosen "other") Other Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, food and pharma Other Electronics and semiconductors Transport Chemical industry Other Automotive, industrial Mechanical applications Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Energy sector Other Cleaning - rinsing removal Transport Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Industrial Wastewater treatment Chemical industry Other Transport Other Energy sector Transport Other Transport Other Other Medical devices Medical devices Other Medicinal products Transport Medicinal products Applications of fluorinated gases other Other Semiconductor industry, Chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Coating Ultra Thin Mechanical engineering Automotive, industrial PFAS substance (Table A.103): polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) CAS-Nummer: 24937-79-9 sub-use "surgical meshes" Pulp & paper Refineries and distribution Machining industry Transport other Other Applications of fluorinated gases Other Medicinal products Other Transport other Other Energy sector Refineries and distribution Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Battery thermal management Nano Coating for Micromechanics Chemical, Power, Petrochemical, Refining, Water & Waste Water, Food and Beverage Refineries and distribution Chemical industry Other Sealing Other Food contact materials and packaging other Transport other Other Other other Transport Electronics and semiconductors Other Transport Manufacture of Razor Blades for Shaving Industrial Wastewater treatment Refineries and distribution Refineries and distribution Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, food and pharma, LNG automotive Refineries and distribution Electrical appliances including all small domestic electrical appliances Rolling Stock Immersion cooling (currently hardly applicable in EEA) Heat transfer fluids for cooling (chillers for etching) Other Other Transport Construction products Other Food and Pharmaceutical Industry automotive, petrochemical Chemical industry Friction applications Other Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Medicinal products Chemical industry Other Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Other Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - types of PPE not covered under TULAC and ignored in the proposal Industrial uses Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Other other other Aerospace, Chemical, Food & Beverage, Pharmaceutical, and Clean Water & Wastewater Management Refineries and distribution Refineries and distribution Other Mechanical engineering Immersion cooling (currently hardly applicable in EEA) Vapor phase soldering Other Any use of gas Energy sector Transport Types of batteries: Li-ion rechargeable, Lithium primary, Lithium metal rechargeable, Naion rechargeable batteries Medicinal products Biopharmaceutical manufacture other Other other Transport Other Refineries and distribution Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Refineries and distribution Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Construction products Chemical industry Immersion cooling (currently hardly applicable in EEA) Thermal management for data storage Consumer mixture Medicinal products Other Other Transport Electronics and semiconductors Transport Laboratory equipment & filtration Other other Transport Electronics and semiconductors General manufacturing Power Generating Industry Electrical appliances including all small domestic electrical appliances Biotechnology Pulp & paper, food & beverages, water treatment, drinking water Refineries and distribution High voltage/power Electronics and semiconductors Immersion cooling (currently hardly applicable in EEA) Dielectric test Other Laboratory equipment & filtration Other Electronics and semiconductors Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Life sciences Suitable for acids and bases that are compatible with PTFE. Can be used for applications in the food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Especially suitable for sealing valve stems. Coatings Other Plastics (other than packaging) and rubber/elastomer production (including flame retardants) Lubricants Electronics and semiconductors Transport Transport Transport Energy sector Pharmaceutical production Rolling Stock Industrial water reuse Industrial, Medical and Special Gases Energy sector Other Other Other Other Industrial gases, e.g., air gases as nitrogen, oxygen and argon or other gases as hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide Medical gases, e.g., oxygen, nitrous oxide, medical air, carbon dioxide, helium Food gases, e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene, argon, rare gases Specialty gases, e.g., rare gases, calibration gases, toxic gases, corrosive gases Electronic gases and liquids, e.g., gases for use in processes of semiconductor industry Hydraulic Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical Industry Sectors Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Medicinal products Other other Other Other other Other Chemical industry Other Transport Other other other Other Other Biopharmaceutical manufacture Any use of gas Refineries and distribution Aerospace, Chemical and Power Generation (i.e., Nuclear) Chemical, Power, Petrochemical, Refining, Water & Waste Water, Food and Beverage Refineries and distribution Chemical, Power, Petrochemical, Refining, Water & Waste Water, Food and Beverage, Pharma, Mining, Steel, Automotive Rolling Stock Oil&Gas upstream (Drilling, Exploration, Oil extraction) Refineries and distribution Refineries and distribution Healthcare Manufacturing of Electrical Appliances, including toothbrushes and shavers other Other Other Other Chemical industry other Industrial, Medical and Special Gases Electronics and semiconductors Other Transport Other Other Refineries and distribution Water treatment Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Refineries and distribution Industrial gases, e.g., air gases as nitrogen, oxygen and argon or other gases as hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide Medical gases, e.g., oxygen, nitrous oxide, medical air, carbon dioxide, helium Food gases, e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene, argon, rare gases Specialty gases, e.g., rare gases, calibration gases, toxic gases, corrosive gases Electronic gases and liquids, e.g., gases for use in processes of semiconductor industry Coatings Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Aerospace, Chemical and Power Generation (i.e., Nuclear) Other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Other Other Transport Other Other Other Other Electronics and semiconductors Transport Other ALL industrial Wastewater treatment, All industries Manufacture of Razor Blades for Shaving Chemical & Petrochemical, Waste water, Food and Pharma Mechanical engineering Pharmaceuticals Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Battery powered devices used in wet conditions, including personal care products requiring water ingression protection such as electrical toothbrushes, shavers,... Other Other Other other Electronics and semiconductors Applications of fluorinated gases Medicinal products Other Defence industry Transport Energy sector Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive Refineries and distribution Printed circuit boards Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Industrial / drinking water production Rolling Stock Types of batteries: High performance batteries which require very thin gaskets such as Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, Lithium metal rechargeable batteries Other Energy sector Other Other Other Other Other Other Chemical, power, petrochemical, oil and gas (up and down stream), aerospace, automotive, food and pharmaceutical Types of batteries: Li-ion rechargeable & Li primary Water Filtration Membranes Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - products excluded from the PPE Regulation (EU)2016/425 Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Mining & Minerals, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation, Pulp & Paper, Refrigeration Compression and Clean Water & Wastewater Management automotive Chemical and Petro-chemical industry Any use of gas Other Transport Other Other other Electronics and semiconductors Energy sector Transport Other Other Other Transport Transport other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Rolling Stock Food & Drug, medicine, pharma, chemistry, petrol chemistry Pharmaceutical Refineries and distribution Types of batteries: Chemically aggressive environments where PFAS is needed for electrochemical stability such as Lithium primary batteries using Li-SO2 and Li-SOCl2 Electrical appliances including personal care products, such as electrical toothbrushes, shavers Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Production of electrical appliances Waste water (treatment) Refineries and distribution Other other Other Other Transport Transport other Transport Medicinal products Construction products Other Other Other Other Other Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Refineries and distribution Pharmaceutical Pharmaceuticals Refineries and distribution Rolling Stock Biopharmaceutical manufacture Aerospace, Chemical, Food & Beverage, Pharmaceutical, and Clean Water & Wastewater Management Automotive Military and defence Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Aerospace Other Medicinal products Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Biopharmaceutical manufacture Transport Other Plant protection products and biocides Electronics and semiconductors Other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Industrial / drinking water production Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Medicinal products Transport Other other Other other Medicinal products Chemical & Petrochemical, Waste water, Pulp & Paper Refineries and distribution Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive Refineries and distribution Biopharmaceutical manufacture Other Other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Transport Other Other Other Transport Other Other other Other Transport Other Transport Electronics and semiconductors Other Other Other other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Pharma Industry Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - products excluded from the PPE Regulation (EU)2016/425 Electrical appliances including personal care products, such as electrical toothbrushes, shavers Manufacture of non-woven, including Adult Hygiene Products, Baby Diapers, and Feminine Hygiene Products Refineries and distribution Oil & Gas Sealings for tank wagons Mechanical engineering automotive, industry, petrochemical Pharmaceutical Chemical, power (FGD etc.), petrochemical refining, aerospace Refineries and distribution Electronics and semiconductors Medicinal products Medical devices Energy sector Other Other Other Construction products Chemical industry Transport Transport Energy sector Chemical industry other Transport Transport Biopharmaceutical manufacture PFAS substance (Table A.103): polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) CAS-Nummer: 24937-79-9 Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Manufacture of Detergents and Cleaning Products Type of batteries: Zinc air batteries - PFAS hydrophobic properties are needed to facilitate air permeation and prevent alkaline electrolyte leakage in Zinc air batteries Refineries and distribution Transport Aerospace needs own segment due to qualification times and critical performance requirements Other Other Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Electronics and semiconductors Transport Electronics and semiconductors Other Transport Petroleum and mining Transport Petroleum and mining other Other Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive Spare Parts Pressure gauges High voltage/power Chemical, power, petrochemical, oil and gas (up and down stream), aerospace, automotive, food and pharmaceutical Rolling Stock Refineries and distribution Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical Other Petroleum & Refining Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Other Other Other Medicinal products Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Pharmaceuticals Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation other Other Chemical industry Personal care products other than cosmetics Refineries and distribution Food & Beverage Industrial / pure water water production Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Electronics and semiconductors Ultra Pure water production Energy sector Other Other Other Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Mining & Minerals, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation, Pulp & Paper, Refrigeration Compression and Clean Water & Wastewater Management Pharmaceuticals Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Other Transport Manufacture of non-woven, including Adult Hygiene Products, Baby Diapers, and Feminine Hygiene Products Electrical engineering and information technology Medicinal products Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Energy sector Other Other Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive Industrial Application Transport Other Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Other Other Energy sector Defence industry Chemical industry Cosmetics Transport Electronics and semiconductors Transport Other Chemical, Food & Beverage, Petrochemical, Power Generation Fire prevention Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, food and pharma Process Industry Nuclear power plant Manufacture of Cosmetics Printed circuit boards Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Other other Transport Other Plant protection products and biocides Other Transport other Other Transport Other other Other Other Transport Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Refineries and distribution Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Valves for drinking water and gas piping systems Refineries and distribution "Batteries operated devices used in wet use conditions, including personal care products operating requiring water ingression protected devices such as electrical toothbrushes, shavers,... " Sealing applications Hydraulic Refineries and distribution Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Transport Industrial, Medical and Special Gases Energy sector Electronics and semiconductors Industrial gases, e.g., air gases as nitrogen, oxygen and argon or other gases as hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide Medical gases, e.g., oxygen, nitrous oxide, medical air, carbon dioxide, helium Food gases, e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene, argon, rare gases Specialty gases, e.g., rare gases, calibration gases, toxic gases, corrosive gases Electronic gases and liquids, e.g., gases for use in processes of semiconductor industry Industrial Wastewater treatment Petroleum and mining CCS Sector Defence industry other Other other Other Electronics and semiconductors Transport other Medicinal products Industrial water reuse Refineries and distribution Nuclear Industry Refineries and distribution Electrical Appliances including small domestic coffee machines, ironing steam stations, cooling appliances and food processors with steam function Mechanical applications Refineries and distribution Other Other Energy sector Energy sector Medicinal products Industrial, Medical and Special Gases Transport Medicinal products Other Medicinal products Automotive Type of battery: solid state batteries Oil & Gas - Pipes for Hydrocarbons conveyance Industrial gases, e.g., air gases as nitrogen, oxygen and argon or other gases as hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide Medical gases, e.g., oxygen, nitrous oxide, medical air, carbon dioxide, helium Food gases, e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene, argon, rare gases Specialty gases, e.g., rare gases, calibration gases, toxic gases, corrosive gases Electronic gases and liquids, e.g., gases for use in processes of semiconductor industry Electrical engineering and information technology Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Mining & Minerals, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation, Pulp & Paper, Refrigeration Compression and Clean Water & Wastewater Management Other Personal care products other than cosmetics Other other Electronics and semiconductors Other Chemical industry Other Energy sector Transport other other Chemical industry Medicinal products Aerospace, Chemical and Power Generation (i.e., Nuclear) Industrial Wastewater treatment Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - products excluded from the PPE Regulation (EU)2016/425 Refineries and distribution Coatings Automotive Manufacture of Detergents and Cleaning Products ALL industrial Wastewater treatment , All industries Industrial / cooling water production Refineries and distribution Refineries and distribution Chemical industry Other Laboratory equipment & filtration Other Electronics and semiconductors Medicinal products Other Food contact materials and packaging Transport Electronics and semiconductors Transport Other Chemical industry Other Other Electrical appliances including all small domestic electrical appliances Automotive Industrial water reuse Electrical engineering and information technology CropScience Industry Automotive Food and Pharmaceutical Ind, Chemical, Sugar Industry Medicinal products Other other Other Other Transport Other Biopharmaceutical manufacture Chemical, Power, Petrochemical, Refining, Water & Waste Water, Food and Beverage Refineries and distribution Healthcare Chemical, Food & Beverage, Petrochemical, Power Generation Carbon Capture other Other Energy sector Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Refineries and distribution Hydrocarbon processing industries (i.e. refineries) Industrial water reuse other Other Transport Other Refineries and distribution Chemical processing industries Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive Other Other Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive Any use of gas Transport Other Other Other Medical devices Other Other Energy sector Food contact materials and packaging Industrial measurement and control instruments (pH, ORP, Chlorine, Flow, Pressure, Level, Conductivity sensors) Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive sub-use "surgical meshes" Chemical, power (FGD etc.), petrochemical refining, aerospace Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Nuclear power plant Industrial / drinking water production Transport Plastics (other than packaging) and rubber/elastomer production (including flame retardants) Chemical industry Transport Construction products Transport Medical devices Transport Medicinal products Electronics and semiconductors other Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors other Other Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Other Chemical industry Combustion engine systems Mechanical applications Refineries and distribution Refineries and distribution Production of electrical appliances Industrial Wastewater treatment Food & Drug, medicine, pharma, chemistry, petrol chemistry, valve construction Transport Electronics and semiconductors Medical devices Plastics (other than packaging) and rubber/elastomer production (including flame retardants) Transport Transport PFAS substance (Table A.103): polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) CAS-Nummer: 24937-79-9 Transport Electronics and semiconductors Other Other Energy sector other Medical devices other other Other Electronics and semiconductors Other Food contact materials and packaging Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Pharmaceutical and chemical industry, hospitals, paper industry, etc. Types of batteries: Li-ion dry process and semi-dry process, Lithium primary, Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, Zinc oxide, Metal air, Silver oxide, Zinc-ion rechargeable, Lithium metal rechargeable, solid-state Refineries and distribution sub-use "surgical meshes" Refineries and distribution Refineries and distribution Waste water, sea water and abrasive media. Pressure gauges Marine Industry Industrial water reuse Plant protection products and biocides Other Transport Petroleum and mining Other Other Energy sector Chemical industry Energy sector Other Plant protection products and biocides other Industrial Wastewater treatment Aerospace, Chemical and Power Generation (i.e., Nuclear) Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Mining & Minerals, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation, Pulp & Paper, Refrigeration Compression and Clean Water & Wastewater Management Mechanical engineering Types of batteries: Li-ion wet process (except for the graphite anode), Na-ion, Lithium metal rechargeable & solid state batteries Industrial / drinking water production Nuclear power plant Spare Parts Industrial water reuse Refineries and distribution Chemical industry Industrial water reuse Other Other Other Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Food Industry Automotive, Mining, Steel, Aluminium, Aerospace, Marine Food & Drug, medicine, pharma, chemistry, petrol chemistry, valve construction Industrial water reuse Transport Medicinal products Biopharmaceutical manufacture Transport Other Other Cosmetics Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical Manufacture of Cosmetics Personal care products other than cosmetics Industrial water reuse Other Applications of fluorinated gases Metal plating and manufacture of metal products other Other Transport Other Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive Data centres cooling Refineries and distribution Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Chemical & Petrochemical, Waste water Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Transport Other Transport Other Other Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Other Medicinal products Other Chemical Industry All drinking water production from a natural source (surface or seawater) Pharmaceuticals Manufacture of Razor Blades for Shaving Biopharmaceutical manufacture Life science: Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology Medicinal products Other other Other Other Transport Energy sector Medicinal products Other Transport Other Other Biopharmaceutical manufacture Food Industry Refineries and distribution Chemical Industry Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Industrial applications Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Other Multiple other Applications of fluorinated gases Other Other Other Other Other other Transport Refineries and distribution Data centres fire suppression Chemical, Power, Petrochemical, Refining, Water & Waste Water, Food and Beverage Aerospace, Chemical, Food & Beverage, Pharmaceutical, and Clean Water & Wastewater Management Treatment of drinking water and industrial wastewater Water Processing Industry Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Power Generation, Air compressors Refineries and distribution Medicinal products Other Other Other Electronics and semiconductors Energy sector Electronics and semiconductors Other Other Other Transport Biopharmaceutical manufacture Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive Any use of gas Process Industry Li-ion rechargeable, Lithium primary, solid- state batteries where specific PFAS properties identified Industrial Wastewater treatment Mechanical engineering Chemical, Power, Petrochemical, Refining, Water & Waste Water, Food and Beverage Medical devices Medicinal products Other Other Other automotive Pharmaceutical and food industries; thermal-electrical power stations; chemical and paper industry, metallurgy, petroleum processing, extraction of natural gas or petroleum, etc. Lubricants Medicinal products Other Biopharmaceutical manufacture Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Other Medicinal products Other Chemical, Power, Petrochemical, Refining, Water & Waste Water, Food and Beverage Biopharmaceutical manufacture Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Other Plastics (other than packaging) and rubber/elastomer production (including flame retardants) Other Water treatment Oil & Gas midstream Other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Other Pharmaceuticals Other Chemical industry Other Other Applications of fluorinated gases Transport Other Laboratory equipment & filtration Electronics and semiconductors Other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Industrial Wastewater treatment Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Any use of gas Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Sterile filtration and aseptic processing for the pharmaceutical industries Components Process Industry Other Energy sector Other Other Transport Other Medicinal products Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Natural gas and hydrogen Water and Wastewater treatment membranes Electrical appliances including personal care products, such as electrical toothbrushes, shavers Electrical appliances including all small domestic electrical appliances Other General industrial manufacturing in industries such as automotive manufacturing, textile, glass handling, scientific laboratory instruments, and industrial welding/plasma/cutting tools Other Electronics and semiconductors Other Defence industry Other Other Other Electronics and semiconductors Transport Food & Drug, pharma, chemistry High voltage/power Process Industry Industrial Wastewater treatment Gas and Oil, Petrochemical Pump applications Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry High voltage/power Other Other Other Other Other Other Transport Electronics and semiconductors Other Other Other Medicinal products other Other other Aerospace, Chemical, Defence, Food & Beverage, Industrial, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation Chemical & Petrochemical, Waste water, Food and Pharma Aerospace, Chemical, Food & Beverage, Pharmaceutical, and Clean Water & Wastewater Management Pipes for drinking water supply systems and heating systems Any use of gas Electrical engineering and information technology High voltage/power Automotive Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive automotive Biopharmaceutical manufacture Refineries and distribution Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Refineries and distribution Transport Food contact materials and packaging Other Other Transport other Other Electronics and semiconductors Energy sector Transport Laboratory equipment & filtration other other Transport Construction products Electronics and semiconductors Energy sector Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Chemical, power, petrochemical, oil and gas (up and down stream), aerospace, automotive, food and pharmaceutical Refineries and distribution Fire prevention Waste water (treatment) Refineries and distribution Refineries and distribution Other Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry Other Soldering Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Other Other Electronics Chemical, power, petrochemical refining, aerospace, Automotive n-exhaustive list!) covered in the restriction proposal submitted by the competent authorities in January 2023. These lists have been established by collec he data received in an anonymized way. No representations or warranties are made with regards to the accuracy or completeness of th g from the interpretation, use or reliance on these lists. PFAS missed uses (description of uses/application) Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere. Seal hydrogen in high pressure application Moving parts, machinery, printers, Bearings, gear boxes, compressors etc Guides and sliding parts for guiding the rubber throughout the production line of tyres PTFE sealings bearings/sliding bushes (PTFE) in air&process gas compressors Separation technologies and filter media (PVDF, PTFE, FEP, ECTFE, PFHxA) e.g. used in compressed air or process gas filtration Filters for gas turbines HFEs and HFOs in cleaning are used for their low surface tension, their compatibility with a large number of materials, their low boiling point associated to their inerting properties. In some applications. Organic solvents as hydrocarbons are used to clean parts. They are efficient to clean but has a very high boiling point. HFOs and HFEs are used to rinse the parts (remove the hydrocarbon) or remove particles thanks to its low surface tension. with the low boiling point of the HFOs and HFEs, the part can dry very quickly. The solvents are recondensed in the process to avoid any evaporation / losses in the process. Without HFE, HFOs, the part never dries out and cannot be used. Roller PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries FKM/FFKM gaskets (in pumps and other equipment) Pumping and sealing element in Pumps, closing and opening element in valves Rodend Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Heating (Building): Sealing static & dynamic, electrical insulation, guides and bushes used for media resistance, temperature and low friction material properties. Wires with surface coating HFE (Hydrofluoroether) and Fluoropolymer are used in Coating Ultra-Thin for Electronic Assembly - Low moisture absorption Thermal stability-Low cure temperature-Optical transparency possibilities-Very easy to apply and low energy consumptionWeight reduction for embedded electronic systems FKM hoses for Turbocharged combustion engine air admission system PTFE coatings for fasteners in high pressure pumps, axial pumps and other machinery Scroll shaft seals for compressors Additional uses: surgical meshes Examples: hernia meshes made of PVDF (polymeric PFASs) Pumps, mixers, kneaders, agitators, filters, pulpers, refiners Chemical production of PFAS APIs: PFAS raw and starting materials and intermediates (building blocks of the API molecule). Remanufactured parts Quality control and research and development: PFAS other than fluoropolymers in equipment, such as electrical components, diagnostic laboratory testing, refrigerants in laboratory equipment such as temperature-controlled centrifuges Organic Rankine Cycle Refineries and distribution - Flexible risers and flowlines Cable sheating from PFAS such as FEP, ETFE... for submersible pumps - Heat and Chemical Resistant (HCR)cables Diaphragm Refineries and distribution - O-rings O-ring preloaded hydraulic rod seals (PTFE / FKM) F-gas used in battery immersion cooling to speed-up charging and improve the lifetime of the device; used in civilian, military and utilitarian vehicles, including industrial vehicles; immersion cooling HFE (Hydrofluoroether) and Fluoropolymer are used in Nano Coating for Micromechanics. Allow to keep the mechanical properties of the instrument (watch, micro motor etc.) - low moisture absorption-low cure temperature Development products under product and process orientated research and development (PPORD) for API that are covered by the PFAS definition, and downstream products containing them (medicinal products); their manufacturing, medicinal product manufacture and application (e.g., clinical testing) PTFE Fibre is used to create a dense braided structure preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere. - Sensors (e.g. pressure, position, incremental measuring unit) Refineries and distribution - Converter Valves Pollution Control and Dust Collection equipment/filters PFAS substances used in cooling systems in battery energy storage systems (BESS) PTFE or other fluoropolymer coatings are used on plastic machine parts and frames to ensure travel of parts in automated feed systems and prevent jamming of equipment. This is present for efficiency and safety. PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries Refineries and distribution PPE - Safety harnesses Spare parts for above catering original equipment & independent aftermarket Professional apparel - PPE for industrial and professional use (Refineries and distribution than sportswear) Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Sealing Element for low friction requirements Refineries and distribution - Valve bodies Stud Polyurethane foam Electronics: Printed circuit boards, semiconductors, batteries, PCO shells. Electronic safety components For fluorinated heat transfer fluids, the performance characteristics require the material to be electrically nonconductive, to be compatible with all materials of construction including sensitive electrical components, suitable toxicity/flammability, and to not cause catastrophic process contamination issues Pumps, mixers, kneaders, agitators, filters Reduce friction between two surfaces sliding against each other Gimble Additive to lubricating greases FFKM is widely used in the Chemical Processing Industry (CPI) due to their thermal and chemical resistance. FFKM has applications in mechanical seals, valves, pumps, filters, O-rings, and custom parts. The broad chemical compatibility of FFKM make them a reliable choice for handling aggressive chemicals and demanding process conditions. Moreover, the ability of FFKM to withstand a wide range of temperatures, from low (-42C) to elevated levels, further enhance their suitability for CPI applications. Original equipment manufacturers, chemical processing plants, and refineries rely on FFKM to ensure reliable and long-lasting sealing solutions, while minimizing downtime and optimizing operational efficiency in chemical processes. Other types of PPE than those made of textiles protecting against the same risks also need to be included in the derogation. These may or may not contain textiles. Head protection (helmet, hat, ...), eye and face protection (goggles, glasses, face shield, ...), hearing protection (earmuff, earplug, ...), respiratory protection (mask, full face system, ...), footwear (safety shoes and boots, ...), fall protection (harness, cables, ...) Professional / Rubber seals in contact with body tissues and fluids Stirrer of chemical reactor Specialty Wires and Cables for use in industrial or test applications Additive to honing oils Valves lined with PFA/PTFE used in e. g.: chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, energy sector, food and process industries, air&process gas compressors and their systems The seal between the rotating and stationary faces Refineries and distribution - Valves Refineries and distribution - Oxygen service - lubricants for remote control solenoid valves, thread lubricant, instrument fill fluid, rotary meter lubricant, diaphragm compressor oil, vacuum pump oils for evacuating oxygen cylinders and bulk (cryogenic) storage tanks, vacuum pump oils for oxygen plasma cleaning, bearing grease for liquid oxygen (LOX) pumps and lubricant for compressors in portable oxygen plants Coatings (PTFE, ECTFE, PFA) in aggressive media, sea water Vapor phase soldering use a solvent to control the temperature. the performance characteristics require the material to be stable at high temperature, to be compatible with all materials, especially sensitive electrical components, suitable toxicity, and flammability in vapor phase at high temperature > 200C), and to not cause catastrophic process contamination issues. In classic vapor phase soldering, the temperature is controlled with an oven, therefore the temperature is not the same in every area, not totally homogeneous. For high precision technology, the temperature has to be totally homogenous, that is why vapor phase soldering has been developed. The chamber uses the vapor to apply the temperature to be more precise. Only PFAS are used for this application. Use of PFAS in the cryogenic part of the Gas Industry Various PFAS including LiTFSI, LICF3SO3 (triflate) used in electrolytes Fuel Cells components other then membrane Films/plastics (Primary contact material) for final drug product sterile packaging: cap or stopper coatings/liners Vial stoppers Syringe stoppers Seal linings Refineries and distribution - Carbon dioxide pump oil Eliminates the need for a secondary dynamic seal Refineries and distribution - Valve seals, elastic tubes Various other moulded parts Special FKM and FFKM rotary seals Seals for heating, plumbing, fire sprinkler systems Filters for gas turbines For 2 phases immersion cooling application, only fluorinated solvent (PFAS) exists to be used in this application. 2 phase immersion cooling is an improvement of one phase immersion cooling in the sense that it can reduce the PUE to 1.001. Using the phase change to recover energy (heat) from the installation, this process allows to recover one hundred time more energy than one phase immersion cooling. Data center are responsible for a high % of carbon emission and this % tends to increase every year (8% in 2030 and 14% in 2040). In order to reduce the carbon footprint of data centers, 2 phase immersion cooling have been developed. Only this technology can reach that goal, and only PFAS have the properties for this technology. Also 2 phase immersion cooling have an increased performance, because it can recover heat very quickly and efficiently, it is mainly used for crypto mining and highspeed computer because Air cooling or one phase immersion cooling are not efficient enough. Servers performances are expected to increase with the technology evolution in the coming years, only 2 phase immersion cooling can maintain the temperature low enough when operating.For fluorinated heat transfer fluids the performance characteristics require the material to be electrically non-conductive, to be compatible with all materials of the equipment and suitable toxicity/flammability (no flashpoint. Gaskets composed of fluoropolymers are used to protect electrical panels in areas which are electrically classified (e.g. ATEX) to prevent dust, chemical vapours, or water intrusion into sensitive equipment. Fluoropolymer substances where their use is justified for the functioning and components of drug delivery devices in development of medical devices compliant with EU MDR 2017/745. Rotary Pump Packing for boiler feed pumps No stick coatings with PTFE for high temperature applications such as contact grill plates and portable oven bake pans and for no sticky properties inside water pumps. - Electric transmission systems (Hybrid- , Electric-vehicles) Specialty Wires and Cables for use in industrial or test applications PS Driveline Components / Clutch & Actuation For research and development purposes within Life Sciences Rotary and plunger pump seal Refineries and distribution Refrigeration and heat pumps Industrial refrigeration Electronic control units for different vehicle functions Gas-Insulated Switchgears (GIS) Printed Circuit board Organics PFPE, HFE, HFO, fluoroketone are used in the sector of Energy-In case the test fail, High power can spread out the device. To ensure the safety of this operation, the device is immerged in dielectric fluid. Only PFAS are exist for that application today. Then for these fluorinated fluids the performance characteristics require the material to be electrically non-conductive, to be chemically and thermally stable and to have no flammability. dielectric test needs an isolating environment. High power devices (like reactors) need to be test. Parts and coatings for components in refrigeration and heat pump systems (e.g. bearings, thrust washers and dynamically stressed shaft bushings, PTFE), like compressed air refrigeration dryers Laboratory instruments, consumables and reagents for the analysis of nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), proteins and cells. reducing leakage in pumps, valves and dynamic driven parts/equipment Plasma nano-coatings on non-woven filters Pumps containing fluoropolymers in the production of pharmaceuticals Fluoropolymers as processing aids (PPA) in film production where the PE film is used for hygiene films and laminates, for example in diapers, feminine care, incontinence, bibs, and bedsheets. Fluoropolymer based lubricant for restraint and non-restraint pipe connection systems in drinking water piping systems Ingress Protection Vents for Communication Devices Tensioner, Idler and Pulley Packaging vents New HVAC within passenger compartment PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry PFAS gaskets, sealing and O-rings in non-cryogenic application. Use of gaskets, seals and O-rings in valves, regulators (e.g. gaskets, packing or seat material, gland nut) and other parts of the gas production and supply equipment. PFAS materials ensure the leak tightness and functionality of the complete equipment. Heating (Building): Sealing static & dynamic, electrical insulation, guides and bushes used for media resistance, temperature and low friction material properties. Fluoropolymer: Sealing static & dynamic, guides and bushes used for media resistance, temperature and low friction material properties. A simplified impeller within a chamber, which circulates fluid through a closed loop for cooling purposes Sealing element in refrigeration valves A device which is used between two relatively static surfaces to prevent leakage. Films/plastics (1 contact material) in laboratory reagents and standards NEW Use: COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED and DISSOLVED GAS APPLICATIONS NEW sub use1: equipment for the production, cylinders and other receptacles filling, transportation (including ADR/TPED regulated), handling, distribution in buildings, pressure reduction and dosage of gases for industrial, professional, consumer, medical, breathing, aerospace, food and all other compressed, liquefied and dissolved gas applications. Refineries and distribution - Wires and capacitors Reduce friction between two surfaces sliding against each other PTFE fibres are used as a reinforcement in an injectable sealing compound. Refineries and distribution - Gaskets, tubes, inline of pipes/tanksPTFE billets for machining sealing profiles to protect bearings and prevent critical failures at heavy conditions, high speed, high temperature, low friction, chemical compatibility Derivatization reagent for gas chromatography (CG) analysis Electronic traction components Sealing elements in downhole tool equipment's An example can be High Pressure High Temperature oil wells Refineries and distribution PPE - (non-medical) - Hazmat suits Refineries and distribution - Sealing systems for centrifugal and rotary pumps. Elastomeric components (including syringe plungers) used for container closures in primary packaging and delivery of human and veterinary medicinal products. Manufacturing equipment, and lubricants Refineries and distribution - Filtration equipment (e.g., HEPA filters - a synthetic composite with `expanded' PTFE membrane) PVDF in dosing pumps for aggressive chemicals Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere corrosion protection for process instrumentation (PTFE, PFA) PFAS used in lithium-ion battery cell manufacturing processes. Refineries and distribution Refrigeration and heat pumps - Heat pumps - Steam production PFAS used in Cryogenic applications in the (Industrial Bulk) Gas Industry. PFAS materials are used in cryogenic applications mostly as sealing materials and are critical for the safety of the process. Typical PFAS materials used are PTFE, PCTFE, CTFE, FEP, FKM, FFKM, PFPE lubricants. Hearing aids O-ring preloaded PTFE wipers Adhesives used in IC component on ECU A disc or ring shaped member, mounted either on a shaft or in a housing, which provide the primary seal when in proximity to the face of an axially adjustable face-seal assembly. Heat Exchange Laminates for membrane supported HVAC applications Use of Fluoropolymers und PFPE in textile machinery; machinery equipment for the textile industry: e.g. textile machines for the production of textile materials (clothing, home textiles and technical textiles), e.g. machines for chemical fibre production, machines for nonwovens production, dyeing machines, impregnating machines, drying machines. Pressure vessels for thermochemical treatment of textile recycling material in order to enable circular economy. Fully automatic chemical dispensing systems (used in various industries apart from textile industry: chemical, pharma, food), Heat recovery systems for reduction of need for fossil fuel based thermal process energy. Wastewater treatment technology PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry Use of fluoropolymers gaskets (e.g. PTFE) during razor blade coating operations to provide contaminant free, non-conductive materials in order to deliver clean chambers where infiltration of contaminants can lead to product defections or release of contaminants to the air. Expansion Tank Cap Pumps and mixers. PTFE (containing/filled) bearings PFAS (fluoropolymers) in laboratory equipment like synthesis workstations for chemical reactions on small scale volumes. Hydraulic components e.g. cylinders, pumps, motors, control blocks, valves (PTFE, EPDM, FKM, PVDF) AR/VR waveguide-based displays Washer PFAS containing water proof safety venting membrane O-ring preloaded PTFE seals for pneumatic applications Plain bearing bushes, thrust washers, guide bands, support ring, strips, wiper (PTFE, FKM, FVMQ) Welding film for fabricated textile EJ Refineries and distribution PPE -- (non-medical) - Eye protection Solder paste Cold-plate technology Analytical laboratory equipment, e.g., Teflon tubing, valves, gaskets, filters ... Use of FKM, FFKM, PTFE, PVDF in equipment for chemical industry e.g. for polymer washing processes, production of polycarbonate, crude oils, mono ethylene glycol (MEG) within the natural gas production, aromatic heavy fuel oils & residual oils, gas oils & kerosine, diesel oils, biodiesel B100, fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), naphtha, light condensates, NGL-natural gas liquids (Alkane's), methanol, coal water from the coke production, fish processing, special degumming in vegetable oil processes, vaccines etc. (also process gas compressors) PVDF Membranes for water production: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane filtration applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to treat surface water and seawater for drinking water purposes Wires and cables, Insulation PFA, VDF-HFP, FKM in gaskets Industrial gasket. Creates a seal preventing solids, liquids and/or gases escaping to atmosphere PTFE & PVDF in coatings on the separator PVDF is used to produce wastewater filtration membranes. PVDF offers specific properties for high-end membranes like superior resistance to the cleaning chemicals used in the wastewater treatments and in terms of efficiency of pathogen/virus removal, guaranteeing a safety of usage during the whole life time of the filtration membrane. The PPE Regulation excludes those PPE for head, face or eye protection of users covered by Regulation No 22 of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, this means protective helmets and their visors for drivers and passengers of motorcycles and mopeds. The products covered by this exception in the PPE Regulation with the same/similar protective functions as those covered by the PPE Regulation must be treated in the same way. Eliminates the need for a secondary dynamic seal Sealing Element for low friction requirements Specific for Valves NEW Use: COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED AND DISSOLVED GAS APPLICATIONS NEW sub use: -equipment for gas production -receptacles gas filling -gas transportation according to: TPED 2010/ 35/EU Regulation ADR (The Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road) -gas uses handling, distribution in buildings, pressure reduction, dosage of gases and flame control for cutting, welding, brazing, soldering and allied processes in industrial, professional and not professional applications. Bushings, ball, sleeves, reducers, pipe, hose, elbow (PVDF) Wires and cables, heat shrinkable A device which is used between two flanges to prevent leakage Drug Delivery Devices Refineries and distribution - Heat exchangers Lubricant for electronic precision instruments (camera's, drives for discs and more) PTFE, FEP in gaskets and washers Pin Electronics: Printed circuit boards, semiconductors, batteries; Plastic and / or rubber components: O-rings, sealings coatings (PTFE, PVDF) e.g. anti corrosion coating of piping and connections for process technology or in process gas compressors, for top coating of v-belts, coatings for bolts in aggressive media like in oil&gas industry Machinery, their parts and lubricants Sleeve Liners (inserts) and partly rubber coated elastomers (fluoroelastomers) in slurry Navi assembly controller Refineries and distribution - Lining of piping, flowmeters and fittings, compensator joints, fluid-handling components, process vessels, tanks, storage and transport containers Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Refineries and distribution - Sealing systems for centrifugal and rotary pumps Sealing elements in drug manufacturing environment An example can be a high containment valve PFAS (fluoropolymers: PTFE ) in PPE equipment (Pressure reducer for supplied air systems) Fuel Hose Thermal management system for Battery Electric Vehicles and non BEV vehicles Refineries and distribution - Ball valves, New HVAC within driver's room Vent and/or Gas Filtration (of bioreactors/carboys)- filter membranes Professional / Rubber pads used for infrastructure protection due to vibrations, noise, elongation of pipes reducing leakage of liquids or gases escaping random area Rotary shaft seals for Eaxle Military and defence applications include air, space, land, and marine technologies. These include but are not limited to aircraft, tanks, submarines, naval ships, and amphibious and land vehicles. The applications are confidential but key requirements include strength, coefficient of friction, electrical resistivity, chemical resistivity, dimensional stability, thermal stability. FFKM, PTFE, fluorinated resin are used in articles in these applications O-rings, mechanical seals, flat and face seals, Piston and rod seals, Wipers, Circlips, Radial shaft seals, Stuffing boxes, e.g. in industrial valves for all machines (like pumps, compressors, etc.) Sealing element in gas turbine engine O-rings on FKM and FFKM basis Liquid filtration- virus clearance Comfort systems e.g. window lifter and seat adjusting motors Coatings of the windings in motors for many refrigeration components (e. g. refrigerant compressors, refrigerant pumps and control valves) PVDF Membranes for water production: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane filtration applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to treat surface water and seawater for drinking water purposes Electronic medical devices (pumps, dental equipment): seals, valves, diaphragms, anti-vibration components Surface treatment (PTFE, PFA, FEP, PVDF) e.g. pistons, wipers, inner tube surfaces, guide rods Halobutyl stopper is covered with a ETFE film to create an inert barrier coating between rubber and drug medicine. Spring Centrifugal pumps, mixers, pulpers Refineries and distribution PPE - - (non-medical) - Gloves Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Refineries and distribution - Helium service - oil for helium compressors and lubricants for helium regulators Sterile Liquid filtration membranes Seals (PTFE, FKM, FFKM, FEPM, FVMQ, PTFE, PCTFE, TFM, PVDF, FFKM, PFA, FEP) for e. g.: heat generators, welding and compressed gas technology, valves, painting / surface technology, air&process gas compressors and their systems, overall mechanical engineering PTFE-based guide elements for pistons Ring Lip ring seals (FKM / FFKM) Fluoropolymer lining for steel pipes, vessels, columns The PPE Regulation excludes those PPE specifically designed for use by the armed forces or in the maintenance of law and order as well as self-defence. The products for these groups with the same/ similar protective function as those covered by the PPE Regulation must be treated in the same way to continuously protect the military and law and order personnel Car top : headliner, shells, sledge bow Plastic and / or rubber components: O-rings, sealings Fluoropolymer (e.g. .PTFE) coatings and rolls are used to enable control of non-woven webs at efficient line speed to maintain product quality and minimize scrap/waste in the production of products. Refineries and distribution PPE- Respiratory protective equipment Diaphragm in Safety valves PFAS (PTFE, FKM, PFA FED) is used in sealing elements of tank wagons because of their high thermal and chemical resistance, low surface tension and because they are water and oil repellent as well as wear resistant. PFAS sealings are essential to guarantee the safe transportation of dangerous goods (chemical and liquefied gas). There are, to date, no alternatives on the market. Fluoropolymers (e.g. PTFE) for machining equipment Pipe High Numerical Aperture (NA) Optical fibbers Sealing element in compressors Immediate packaging and barrier films Gas Seal barrier in textile EJ and heat vulcanization Refineries and distribution - Pipe gaskets Production of components for the use in electronics for pumps and other electrical products Biopharma drug cryostorage bags and cell culture cryostorage bags Additional uses: hernia meshes PEM Electrolysers Adaptive hardware designed to simplify the incorporation of the primary ring & mating ring into the equipment which requires the mechanical seal O-ring preloaded rotary seals (PTFE / FKM) Pneumatic components e. g. valves, regulators, actuators, tubes, fittings (FKM, EPDM, PTFE, PVDF) Additive to hydraulic fluids PFAS coated conductive/resistive wires are used in wet and dry wiring systems to produce/package personal care liquids. Synchronous Belt Coolant Thermostat PTFE in oxygen permeable membrane PTFE, PFA, PCTFE in cryogenic applications Refineries and distribution- Valves, fittings, couplings, O-rings and seals exposed to reactive and corrosive chemicals Emergency call system Battery Venting Applications Custom parts made with PTFE and fluorinated resin have diverse applications in the aerospace applications. These parts can be formed into different shapes and sizes to be used as bushings, wear strips, wear pads, track liners, bumpers and washers in aircraft engines. These products are used on nearly all civil airline jets, engines and turboprops in service, as well as military jets and helicopters. Per an SEA conducted, a commercial aircraft has over 1,000,000 components made with PFAS. FFKM is sold in multiple performance grades, many of which are relevant to the aerospace industry resulting from decades of R&D work. Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Spare Parts, Repair as produced, Re-manufacturing, Re-use machinery/components.... Additive to slideway oil Halocarbon Oil as pressure transmission fluid IC component on ECU Dielectric fluids Industrial gasket. Creates a seal preventing solids, liquids and/or gases escaping to atmosphere Bumper rear, fog lamp, vent filter Equipment (coatings, sealings, gaskets) of pumps for oil pumping and pumps in mining Batteries for train traction Industrial & Professional / Hoses, Membranes for storage of petroleum & chemicals, cables and wires Refineries and distribution Foam-blowing agents - Rigid polyurethane spray foam Adaptive hardware designed to simplify the incorporation of the primary ring & mating ring into the equipment which requires the mechanical seal Fluoropolymers for use in high performance fluid permeable membranes. Cable connector seals, cable jackets for transport applications Valves and gaskets of chemical reactor Serves as an axial shaft seal to exclude contaminants while retaining lubricants. PFAS (fluoropolymers) in valves, gaskets, lining, piping. A device which is used between two relatively static surfaces to prevent leakage. Chemical and biopharma production of PFAS and non-PFAS APIs: PFAS reagents, catalysts and ligands or solvents, not becoming part of the API molecule - for example homogeneous catalysts like Crabtree-Pfaltz-type catalysts or other precious metal catalysts that feature CF3-substituted ligands, TFA, hexafluoroisopropanol, trifluoromethanesulphonic anhydride, trifluorotoluene, ... Refineries and distribution - Pump liners A sealing element in in the food or beverage An example can be sanitary seal Fluoropolymer lining for steel pipes, vessels, columns PVDF Membranes for water production: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane filtration applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to treat surface water and seawater for pure water production personal protective equipment specifically designed for armed forces and in the maintenance of law and order or other emergency response workers. PVDF Membranes for water production: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane filtration applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to treat drinking water for further make up in ultra pure water Batteries (Lithium-ion) e.g. Energy, Consumer products. Components: Membranes, sealing.... A ring which is installed on the low-pressure side of a seal or packing, in order to prevent extrusion of the sealing material. PFAS (fluoropolymers: PFTE, PVDF) in filter systems used in the manufacturing processes and synthesis of API. Filtration for air, gases and fluids. Sealing systems in leak detectors Ultrashort-chain fluorocarbon C3F6 in low pressure plasma coating processes Latex printing inks PTFE or other fluoropolymer coatings on machine parts to ensure low friction movement reducing wear and heating on high speed web-handling machinery. Membranes Manufacturing, storage and transport: non-polymeric PFAS in equipment, such as electrical components, refrigerants in HVACR equipment and low temperature refrigeration, refrigerants in storage and transport, including spare or replacement parts C6 coating with plasma nano coating Anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Valves and fitments, membranes, High performance membranes, rubber diaphragm, rollers, linings, Seals, O-rings, gaskets, Mould release agents. Air conditioner compressor Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Pharmacopoeia standard for analysis use Additive in plastic parts in electronic equipment. Anti-dripping agent. Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Valve stem seal for fugitive emission valves Refrigerants (HFO & HFC gases) Specialty Wires and Cables for use in industrial or test applications Additive for eluents in liquid chromatography (LG) analysis PFAS coated conductive/resistive wires are used in wet and dry wiring systems to produce/package personal care liquids. bearing coating Electric boards, Nano-coating of solder paste printing stencils Thermal Insulator Tube and hose connectors, flanges, quick release couplings, tube line valves, measuring connectors (PTFE, FKM) e.g. for hydraulic fluids, vulcanisation processes, hot forging processes Cables, wires, plugs (PTFE, PFA) e.g. for signal transmitter, pressure and flow switches, valves Refineries and distribution - Flexible pipes Wiper systems X-rings on FKM and FFKM basis Packaging vents PTFE seats for ball valves and FKM O-ring sealings Engine parts : ceramic in assembly, duromer in friction/thrust was Refineries and distribution - Cables insulation Water proof safety venting membrane Coatings for safety-relevant screws Fluoropolymer: Sealing static & dynamic, guides and bushes used for media resistance, temperature and low friction material properties. Power transformers - Cooling liquid The seal between the rotating and stationary faces Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere detection) O-ring preloaded translational hydraulic seals (PTFE / FKM) Fluoropolymer (pipe, fittings, valves) and fluor elastomer (seals, gaskets, membranes) based pressure piping systems for conveyance of pickling solutions for metals (HCl 35-37%, HNO3 6065%, HF 10-75%, mixed acids: HNO3 10-22% & HF 2-8%) Hydraulic components PTFE thread sealing tape 1. Connection between gas cylinder valve and cylinder 2. Connection of equipment for cryogenic and low temperature service (as low as -270C) 3. Connection of equipment for storage and transportation of gases 4. Connection of equipment for gas distribution network PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries Lubricant for electrical contact wetting PFAS application in CO2 capture, transport and storage: A wide range of fluoroplastics and fluor-elastomers are identified as being used in the carbon capture, transport and storage industry in similar ways to their use together with refining of petroleum and chemicals, drug and food production industries. All these sectors use reactive chemicals, e.g., strong acids, where - in many instances, fluoropolymer, specifically Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a PFAS, are the only choice available materials that can withstand the corrosion and/or extreme conditions (temperature/pressure) to prevent applications yet retain excellent fugitive emissions performance (cf Ref.1 European Sealing Association). The equipment used to Capture, transport and storage of CO2 from the CO2 source point to the geological store uses the same equipment as listed in Annex XV of the ECHA restriction report, under the `Petroleum and mining sector' and in the other sectors as the mentions listed above. The most common use of PFAS materials in the CCS activities is in the seal-related components of the equipment and piping. The key functional properties that make fluoropolymers like PTFE, Teflon, FFKM or FKM important in this sector are durability, mechanical strength and corrosion resistance under the extreme environments found all long the chain. PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry Refineries and distribution - Lubrications of screws, nuts, magnetic anchors, bolts etc. Specific for Valves Refineries and distribution - Offices machines, including heaters and printers Electrical components: pumps and electro valve including also the uses in contact with food. Industrial brakes, electronic drives Media-carrying lines Refineries and distribution - Dry lubrication for assembly of bolts, screws nuts and joints in general Production: fluoropolymers in complex equipment, such as insulation material, mechanical parts, including spare or replacement parts Axial compression sleeve as decisive part of PE-based sanitary piping systems inside buildings (Drinking Water, Domestic heating, Gas applications) Valves, for example EGR valves PVDF & PTFE in solid electrolyte/gel polymer electrolyte Multilayer PE pipe with PVDF barrier for the conveyance of hydrocarbons (service stations, airports, marinas, ...) Fluoropolymer applications, especially in manufacturing equipment: reactors, pipes, pumps, filters, valves, etc. The most important fluoropolymer is PTFE for its properties of resistance and stability against chemical reactions, as well as for its ease of cleaning, etc. PFAS lined flexible hoses for filling gases into cylinders (made by wrapping a PTFE hose with a stainless steel braid). Electronic displays Chemical, pharmaceutical, biopharma, sterile production: fluoropolymers in production equipment (reactor lining, seals, gaskets, piping, anti-stick coating, surfaces, filtration units etc.) - fluoropolymers with product contact and quality impact, including spare or replacement parts The seal between the rotating and stationary faces Chemical production of excipients: PFAS used as processing aid in the production of functional excipients The seal between the rotating and stationary faces PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries The PPE Regulation excludes those PPE specifically designed for exclusive use on seagoing vessels or aircraft that are subject to the relevant international treaties applicable in Member States. The products for these groups with the same/similar protective function as those covered by the PPE Regulation must be treated in the same way to continuously protect the personnel on board of seagoing vessels and aircraft Refineries and distribution PPE - Safety footwear Epilame coating in quartz watches Seal rings used in transmission, variable valve timing and torque converters Fluoropolymers and fluoropolymer articles such as gaskets, fittings, hoses, pipe coatings and other fixtures used in pumps and seals of chemical processing equipment (mixers, pumps, filling machines) in the manufacture/packing of detergents and cleaning products PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries PVDF Membranes for water production: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane filtration applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to treat surface water and seawater for cooling water purposes Rollers, ferrules, disks, cylinder, presser plate used for shaping and guiding the rubber through the production line of tyres Refineries and distribution - Switchgears Refineries and distribution - Bearings Liners (inserts) and partly rubber coated elastomers (fluoroelastomers) in slurry Excipients in pharmaceutical products containing PFAS residues Custom parts include a PFA/carbon fibre composite for aggressive chemical environments. Formulated to match the coefficient of thermal expansion of steel in the xy plane, this composite delivers exceptional performance up to 260C. The PFA provides lubrication to pump even under dry conditions. These parts can even handle sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide mixtures that quickly degrade most other substances. While primarily used for petroleum refining and petrochemicals, it is also used in applications for power generation, pulp and paper manufacturing, fertilizer manufacturing, and general chemical manufacturing. These parts improve the safety, life, and efficiency of centrifugal pumps. We estimate that due to this efficiency improvement 6.5 billion kilowatt-hours per year are currently being saved across EMEA, resulting in lower CO2 emissions. Lubricants for specific movements inside complex appliances Fluoropolymer (pipe, fittings, valves) and fluor elastomer (seals, gaskets, membranes) based pressure piping systems for conveyance of high pure water and chemical reagents Valves, for example in thermal modules PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry Halobutyl stopper spray coated with FP solution to create an inert barrier coating between rubber and drug medicine. Gas & Physical Sensors PTFE and other fluoropolymers in food, feed and beverage production Cable armourings for HV and LV cables in cars High NA Optical Fibers for optical amplifiers Thermostat Fluoropolymer lining for steel pipes, vessels, columns Raw material for preparation of chemical mixtures including the PFA Fuel injection - avoid fuel leakage in oil and vice versa Pumps, agitators, mixers, kneaders and refiners Heat and/or chemical resistant, non reactive coatings/insulation/lubricants used e.g. as components of electronics and stainless steel vessels/skids. PTFE Particles used to fill the gaps in a braided structure with the aim to prevent liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere. Refineries and distribution - Valve packing Equipment for processing of human and veterinary medicinal products Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Ring Fluoropolymers for use in high performance fluid permeable membranes. Refineries and distribution PPE - Ear plugs Sealing equipment in various refining operations. An example can be desulfurization units with amines Battery cell : electrode insulation binder, bow insulator, scrim binder, fluid handling, surface coating PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry Refineries and distribution - Casing/tubing sealants for highdefinition threads in high chrome steel Sealing elements in mechanical seal, valves and places where soft seals are used Engine control computer filter cover Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Use of PFAS gaskets, sealing and O-rings in non-cryogenic applicatio Navigation and information equipment with Integrated car functions Safe and corrosion resistance measurement and control instruments (sensors, ..), containing Fluoropolymers and fluor elastomers based components, for contact with chemical media in many sectors Gas Seal barrier in textile EJ Examples: urogynaecological meshes made of PVDF (polymeric PFASs) Load bearing and gastight layer A type of bearing used to reduce friction between two surfaces sliding against each other. Electric systems (coating components, printed circuit board), filters, cables, wires PVDF Membranes for water production: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane filtration applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to treat surface water and seawater for drinking water purposes PS Driveline System / E-Mobility / Transmission fluoropolymers in production equipment Equipment for manufacturing or use of chemicals at industrial sites (e.g. sealants, gaskets and fibbers) Membrane Professional / Rubber expansion joints used for infrastructure protection due to vibrations, noise, elongation of pipes - Electronic and electronic equipment (EEE) e.g. semiconductor, electronics, Veterinary use of medical devices and diagnostics specific to veterinary medicine (including reagents, tests strips, components of diagnostic analysers such as O-rings, lamps etc.) Hoses in contact with fuel, oil, HC vapor Fluoropolymers applications in equipment used in auxiliary activities such as Quality Control, R+D, Engineering, etc. Sealings in electric and mechanic equipment Refineries and distribution - High Voltage DC Electronical household appliances and consumer products: roller coverings, seals Ingress Protection Vents for Outdoor Electronic Applications Refineries and distribution - Fluid transfer equipment Machinery, parts of assembly lines, parts and lubricants PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries raw material for sealing products Fluoropolymer (pipe, fittings, valves) and fluor elastomer (seals, gaskets, membranes) based pressure piping systems for conveyance of cold and hot aggressive chemical media (H2SO4 98%, HNO3 65%, HF 70%, mixed acids) under pressure in manufacturing plants and distribution facilities Steering-systems Inks, toners Additional uses: urogynaecological meshes Fluoropolymers as processing aids (PPA) in film production where the PE film is used for agriculture & horticulture, for example bale wrap & mantle film, silage sheets & horticulture films. Accessory Drive Belt (V, micro-V) Actuator Sunroof interior : slide pad wind deflect, flange topcoat, mechanism Fluoropolymer (pipe, fittings, valves) and fluor elastomer (seals, gaskets, membranes) based pressure piping systems for conveyance of ultra high pure water and highly aggressive oxidants (Piranha solution, H2SO4 & H2O2) required for the manufacturing process Support rings based on PTFE for high-pressure hydraulic applications Sealing of pumps and valves, transporting chemically aggressive gasses or fluids such as acids, bases; flammable elements such as oxygen and natural gas; compounds requiring high level of purity such as anti-bacterial compounds in the pharmaceutical, food and drinks industries, car paints, etc. PTFE in binder in active material mass Refineries and distribution PPE - Ear defenders Examples: surgical meshes made of PVDF (polymeric PFASs) Refineries and distribution - Dispensers, nozzles, compressors Refrigeration - Industrial refrigeration Plunger pump Halocarbon Oil as pressure transmission fluid Housing/ door seal on shipping vessels PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries Designed to absorb axial forces. Screw Fluoropolymer (pipe, fittings, valves) and fluor elastomer (seals, gaskets, membranes) based pressure piping systems for conveyance of aggressive chemicals media (organic solvents for minerals extraction, H2SO4 98%, HNO3 65%, etc.) Locates the rotating face against the stationary face Fluoropolymer diaphragms as flexible pumping elements such as vanes, tubes, stators and diaphragms PVDF in binder in active material mass PVDF Membranes for water production: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane filtration applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to treat surface water and seawater for drinking water purposes Seals (PTFE, PVDF) in gaskets, rings, pump and tank coating, secondary containment liner, pipes, valves Spare Parts, Repair as produced, Re-manufacturing, Re-use machinery/components.... PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry Refineries and distribution PPE- High-visibility clothing PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry Shaft seal in conche for chocolate manufacturing PTFE compounds caps in Cap Seal applications for high pressure, high speed, low friction and energy efficiency Lining for chemical valves PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry ICE fuel delivery, air management, exhaust gas sensor and injection systems (e.g. Gasoline, Diesel, Natural Gas, H2) Films/plastics as primary contact material in manufacture and containment of drug intermediates (drug substance). Containers/films/bottles Single use processing bags Single Use bioreactors Probes/inserts - Vehicle safety (e.g. ABS, ESP, Brake-System, Propulsion-System, Tank leakage Gaskets (PTFE, FEP, PFA, FKM, FFKM, FPM) A machined component that allows a standard Primary Ring to fit into a non-standard location or part Fluoropolymers and fluoropolymer articles such as gaskets, fittings, hoses, pipe coatings and other fixtures used in pumps and seals of chemical processing equipment (mixers, pumps, filling machines) in the manufacture/packing of personal care liquids including shampoo, hair conditioning formulations, shave care preparations and shower gels/body wash products. PVDF Membranes for water reuse: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to make up reused water for further use in industry Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Immersion cooling in data centres with residual heat recovery Additive to grinding oils Refineries and distribution - Vibration dampers Adaptive hardware designed to simplify the incorporation of the primary ring & mating ring into the equipment which requires the mechanical seal Slider Pumps, agitators, mixers, kneaders Process steps for silver inks handling. Silver inks are based on reactive solvents and not compatible with unprotected polymeric surfaces. Accordingly, all process steps that requires ink handling in terms of storage, transport, dispensing, manufacturing, and separation require robust materials. Additive to cutting oils Exhaust gas treatment components Shaft seal in rotary pumps for severe chemicals PCB electronics (low / high voltage) PVDF Membranes for water production: Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane filtration applications as pretreatment (suspended solids removal) before reverse osmosis to treat surface water and seawater for drinking water purposes PFAS (fluoropolymers: PTFE, FVDF) in sampling media for industrial hygiene sampling Additive to lubricating oils for cold forming Articles such as filters and gaskets made of fluoropolymers (e.g. PTFE) are used to prevent leaks and permit reuse of high temperature cutting and honing/sharpening fluids in the manufacture of razors/razor blades. Laboratory Apparatus (funnels, flasks/containers, stirring bars etc) Fluoropolymer (pipe, fittings, valves) and fluor elastomer (seals, gaskets, membranes) based pressure piping systems for chemical drain and reuse/recycling Tubing & tube fittings (manufacturing engineering systems and transfer of drug material intermediates and final product, lab testing applications) incl gaskets & O-rings Shaft seal for mixer device for bubble gum Refineries and distribution - Capacitive sensors and their connecting cables Valve stem seal against severe acid and lyes A ring which is installed on the low-pressure side of a seal or packing, in order to prevent extrusion of the sealing material. Fog lights, headlights, Switch assy(Light) Industrial / Rubber seals used in windmills, compressors for hydrogen, liquid nitrogen gas, deep sea oil and gas applications Chemical, pharmaceutical, biopharma production: PFAS consumables and single-use material (filters, bags, tubes, etc.) - fluoropolymers with product contact and quality impact Industrial / O-rings, seals, rubber sheeting, hoses for process protection, joints, lining of tanks and pipes for corrosion protection, roller covers Tire Pump Guides (PTFE) Technical membranes e.g. Industrial Applications, Transport for venting electronic control, electronic for consumer products Fluoropolymers for use in high performance fluid permeable membranes in industrial and professional applications. Heat exchanger Immersion cooling in data centres ensures the role of fire suppressant too PTFE Particles used to fill the gaps in a braided structure with the aim to prevent liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere and reduce friction. Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Fluoropolymer (pipe, fittings, valves) and fluor elastomer (seals, gaskets, membranes) based pressure piping systems for conveyance of strong disinfection agents (Ozone, Chlorine dioxide, Bromine, Chlorine, Peracetic acid) Rotary Pump Packing for waste water A rotary shaft sealing device built with an outer metal or polymer case with one or several filled PTFE lips in contact with the rotating shaft to retain lubricants, coolants or other fluids and exclude external pollutants like dust and liquid media. Refineries and distribution - Power tools Ring Hardware systems (lined pipes, TFF cassette seals/components/solvent exchange systems/lined valves/gaskets). Pumps & components (diaphragm) Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere PFAS lined hoses Shaft seal in rotary pump for Bitumen Inert fluids for electronics testing PTFE, FEP, PFA, VDF-HFP, FKM in valves, gaskets and washers PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries PFPE as lubricant in ball valves for high temperatures Stationary applications e.g. Special Purpose Machines, Hydraulics PTFE sheet or tape material used to fill the space between two faces preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere. PFAS use in film - fluor based polymers used as clearcoat in various processes like insert molding, extrusion lamination, thick sheet thermoforming, metal forming and form over part. Drug Delivery Combination (DDC) devices: DDC devices are generally registered with a health regulator (e.g. European Medicines Agency - EMA) as a Medicinal Product. These PFAS uses are vital to the containment, storage, function and performance of the device and administration of medicine to patients. PFAS substances can be found in seals, silicones, lubricants, filters, barriers and coating of the device. PFAS materials and reagents used in quality control activities mandated by product licenses or regulations such as European Pharmacopoeia monographs. They include for example trifluoro acetic acid (TFA) in the mobile phase of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), perfluoro butanoic acid (PFBA) as ion pair reagent in chromatography; N-methyl-bis(trifluoroacetamide) (MB-TFA), N,O-bis-trimethylsilyl-trifluoroacetamide (BS-TFA), and N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyl-trifluoroacetamide (MS-TFA) to derive silyl derivatives in gas chromatography or other methods. Reduce friction between two surfaces sliding against each other Sealing of pumps transporting fluids with work temperature above 120C and work pressure above 10 bar. Fluoropolymer lubricant coating of production tools for manufacturing PE-X plastic pipes in the sanitary sector inside buildings Ultra low temperature refrigerant (low boiling temp gases <-60C) for freezing drug intermediates or final product. Hydraulic accumulators (PTFE, FKM) PTFE billets for machining jackets, virgin and compound filled with graphite, carbon, fibbers, polyamide and other for extreme condition applications as cryogenic liquid gases i.e. PNG, LNG and high speed, high temperature applications Intermediate, raw material or ancillary material used in manufacture, purification and testing of protein based drugs Valves/safety valves (FKM, FPM, FPDM, PTFE, PVDF) for all machines PVDF membrane Fluoropolymers as processing aids (PPA) in film production where the PE film is used for bags & sacks in the area of waste handling (refuse sacks & bin bags). Sealing elements in mechanical seal, valves and places where soft seals are used An example can be ball valve seals in harsh chemical environment Ring and flat seals as well as packings and other sealing systems (e.g. PTFE, FKM) in refrigeration and heat pump systems (also compressed air refrigeration dryers) PFAS (TFA, TMS-Triflate) needed for synthesis of API Radial shaft seals (FKM / FFKM) PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries Electrotechnical and electronic components(sensors, electronic controls and components) - used in all machines (FKM, PVDF, FEP or ETFE) Use of PTFE thread sealing tape in gas industry Battery Immersion Cooling Sensor sealing membranes in the valves of gas containers for technical gases, refrigerants, LPG and other PVDF is used in many filtration articles within the pharmaceutical industry: for vaccines production, for sterilization of cancer therapies, for syringe filters used for treatments and blood analysis. PVDF is the only material enabling to reach pore size small enough to remove virus efficiently. Piezo in acoustical equipment Housing seal in rotary valve A rotary shaft sealing device equipped with a sealing lip on both the inside & outside edges in order to exclude contaminants while retaining lubricants. In contrast to an O-ring, cup rings create less friction & will therefore wear more slowly. Hydrogen is anticipated to play a significant role in the heating and transportation sector. However, the widespread adoption of hydrogen as an alternative energy source poses challenge. Hydrogen is typically stored and transported either in its cryogenic liquid form at extremely low temperatures or as a compressed gas under high pressures. In this context, custom parts (using PTFE) propose low hydrogen permeability and robust physical properties that render them well-suited for hydrogen sealing applications. PVDF is used to make 60-75% of the worlds supply of Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration membranes used to remove contaminants - including pathogens and viruses - from water or wastewater. The mechanical properties, chemical resistance, processability, and high purity of PVDF are key elements making it uniquely suitable for large scale water amd wastewater treatment applications subject to rigorous requirements of drinking water certification process and overall demands of the application. In the absence of a derogation for PVDF water and wastewater treatment membranes, steps to improve Europe's water security under the impacts of climate change will be restricted. Electronics: Printed circuit boards, semiconductors, batteries Coolant Hose Plastic and / or rubber components such us PTFE and FEP pipes, Nylon with PTFE filler, FKM O-rings, washer, gaskets, PVDF junctions including the uses in contact with food. API that are PFAS by definition, and downstream products containing them (medicinal products) intended for export, without EU API approval according to Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation 2019/6 Custom parts with PTFE are used in glass handling industry with typical applications including take-out inserts, sweep-out fingers, stacker and transfer pads, guides and dead plate, as these parts are an excellent choice for hot glass handling components. These parts use PTFE in the manufacturing process. These parts increase plant reliability and lowers operation costs by delivering extended life and less glass checking compared with conventional glass handling technology. Many analytical instruments require a number of components that need high performance properties that can only be met by these materials (custom parts with PTFE). From oven components and column ferrules in gas chromatographs, to electrical insulators in mass spectroscopy detectors. These parts are used in extreme conditions to seal, insulate, and protect a variety of components for sensitive equipment. These parts not only survive high temperatures but performs well in applications where thermal cycling would damage other components. Bushings made with PTFE are used in a variety in industries such as in the textile machines, insulating parts in welding torchers (welding tools are then used in multiple industries that use welding such as construction, transportation, etc.). components for heat exchangers Tubes in transformers and chokes in power supply High pressure plunger pump seal PVDF Membranes for wastewater treatment. Ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes constructed of PVDF are specifically used in membrane bioreactor applications to reach wastewater discharge limits in all industries PTFE billets for machining jackets or vee rings used for well drilling in Gas & Oil applications, withstanding extreme pressure, providing safety against catastrophic fire or explosions with high environmental impact PTFE, FKM, FFKM, PVDF, other fluoropolymers in pumps for specific applications for aggressive media, high or low temperatures, sliding properties, UV resistance, further Sliding coatings (PTFE) e.g. machines for food&beaverages industry, oil free rotating compressors/oil free piston compressors (piston and compression ring) Broadcasting equipment Oil pressure switch : filter and diaphragmed Stationary applications e.g. Special Purpose Machines, Hydraulics A ring which is installed on the low-pressure side of a seal or packing, in order to prevent extrusion of the sealing material. Pumps and valves Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere PFAS processing aids for PE pipe grades NEW Use: COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED and DISSOLVED GAS APPLICATIONS NEW sub use2: equipment for the handling, distribution in buildings, pressure reduction, dosage of gases and flame control for cutting, welding, brazing, soldering and allied processes in industrial, professional and nonprofessional settings, and by nonprofessional users. Batteries (Cathode coatings in lithium ion cells) High Voltage DC Converter Valves; Gas-Insulated Switchgears (GIS) Valves, for example in thermal modules Creates a seal preventing liquids or gases escaping to atmosphere Radial sealing element in valves Films/plastics (Primary contact material) for final drug product non-sterile packaging- blister packs Refineries and distribution Air conditioning and heat pumps Stationary air conditioning and heat pumps Brake Pads - PTFE Refineries and distribution - Alkylation lubricant (compatible with HF and sulphuric acids) PFTE in bearings for Food Seals (Steering Column) Fluoropolymer (pipe, fittings, valves) and fluor elastomer (seals, gaskets, membranes) based pressure piping systems for conveyance of: chemical disinfection agents (H2O2, peracetic acid) and steam for disinfection of food processing equipment chemical reagents (i.e. concentrated HCl, alcohol) food (sauces, oils, etc.) Hoses (PTFE, FKM) for e. g.: heat generators, welding and compressed gas technology, valves, painting / surface technology, compressed air systems Valve stem sealing product. Creates a seal preventing solids, liquids and/or gases escaping to atmosphere Mechanical or Electric Water-pump Refineries and distribution PPE - (non-medical) - Safety helmets Technical membranes e.g. Industrial Applications, Transport for venting electronic control, electronic for consumer products Polycarbonate casings and other plastics, insulation film Fluoropolymer (pipe, fittings, valves) and fluor elastomer (seals, gaskets, membranes) based piping systems for conveyance of: high pure and aggressive hot chemical media for the hydrogen production via electrolysis process purified cooling water for HVDC (High-Voltage Direct Current) transmitters aggressive hot chemical media for battery production and recycling Seals, gaskets, cables in contact with waste water, where the composition can vary (water/oil/ substances/ solid ingredients) Radiator Cap PVDF in dosing pumps for aggressive chemicals Refineries and distribution - Pneumatic actuators, pneumatic regulating devices Refineries and distribution - Oil and gas transport and storage equipment Shock pad Polymer processing additives (PPA)/Used as internal lubricant/additive/polymeric processing aid in thermoplastics Battery Venting Applications PFAS (in gaskets, sealings, bearings, electronics) containing pumps in solar application, gas pumping, hydrogen pumping Shaft sealings for machinery in process technology, construction machinery, crushing machinery (FKM, FFKM) FLUORO ESTER is used in Soldering fluxes for Electronic Assemblysurface tension, stability, and compatibility with electronics components. PPE and protective equipment for: - Military/armed forces - Police - Emergency response workers (e.g. technical rescue, ambulance) - Volunteer Fire Fighters - Weather protection for professional workers/public services as for example railroad workers, road construction workers, garbage collectors, post and parcel deliverers, professional craftsmen, workers of utility companies etc.) - Protection against electric arc, heat and flame for professional workers and public services - Immersion protection - High-visibility garments Sealing element in semiconductor manufacturing equipment's Load bearing and gastight layer uthorities in January 2023. These lists have been established by collecting data from PFASrranties are made with regards to the accuracy or completeness of their contents, and no Comments Chemically inert and resistant (especially concentrated acids and alkalines), Food & Drug approved. Applications with low available bolt load. Ductility, chemical resisance Low coefficient of friction, repellency properties Safe handling of aggressive chemicals, high temperatures,... Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology PTFE Safe handling of aggressive chemicals, high temperatures,... Chemically inert and high purity limiting risk of contamination, resistance to harsh cleaning treatments at high temperature and agressive media PTFE Same as FKM except that it is even more chemically resistant and can withstand a greater ranger of operating temperatures (-55 C to +330 C). Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... FEP For corrosion resistance purpose (gap corrosion) in specific uses (e.g. seawater use and other corrosive environments); in most cases cathodic corrosion protection is used by coating the fasteners with e.g. zinc/ zinc nickel alloys or galvanization high speed, leakage control at high pressure and friction for efficiency "Fluorinated meshes" as a term already listed could be misleading for the sub-use in question - our understanding is that "fluorinated" describes a coating or evaporation with fluorine, while the now added sub-term "surgical meshes" describes implants made of fluoropolymers. Due to PTFE corners suitable for larger gaps between shaft and housing and good chemical resistance Process: F-Gas, wide range of Flouropolymer/ Product: Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Extraordinary insulation properties, which cannot be achieved by other materials PTFE , FVMQ, FKM , FMQ, Propene, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-, polymer with 1,1difluoroethene, 2,4,6,8-Tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(3,3,3trifluoropropyl)cyclotetr. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Chemically inert, excellent sealing properties, low friction and able to operate to 260C. Process: F-Gas, wide range of Flouropolymer/ Product: Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Although it is similar to HVACR, cooling systems aren't considered HVACR. PFAS used: Fluoroelastomers : FKM - FMVQ - FFKM ; Fluoroplastics : PTFE - PFA PVDF - ECTFE - PCTFE - Key functionalities: chemical inertness, friction properties and resistance to a wide range of temperatures - Alternatives: PEEK, HDPE and PA have been identified for specific uses but are not suitable for every application, due to inferior performance. PEEK is significantly more expensive and is not a viable alternative for many applications. - Substitution of PTFE and fluoroelastomers in static seals: Metal seals can be used in rare cases and are not suitable for many uses, notably for pressure equipment and performance duration when intensive use, because of inferior tightness performances that can conduct to leakages with risks of environmental pollutions. - Substitution of fluoroelastomers: No substitution solution for applications requiring resistance to extreme temperatures has been identified. - More generally, applications requiring a combination of several PFAS properties do not appear to be substitutable. - Substitution of PTFE for friction bearings : PEEK and PA are not satisfactory Use of PFAS coated articles enables speed efficiency, turnover, and safety. Process: F-Gas, wide range of Flouropolymer/ Product: Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Chemically inert and resistant (especially concentrated acids and alkalines), Food & Drug approved, FPSO, LNG Gas Dome. Applications with low available bolt load. Chemical resistance, low friction and wide temperture range Ethene, tetrafluoro-, homopolymer, PTFE Purchased products impacting 100% of product range Food & Drug approved (FDA), suitable for Oxygen service passed BAM test Chemical resistance, low friction and wide temperture range Propene, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-, polymer with 1,1-difluoroethene, PFTE, FKM, 1Butanesulfonic acid, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-, potassium salt (1:1), PTS+PTFE, Propene, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-, polymer with 1,1-difluoroethene - PFAS used: PTFE, PVDF, PCTFE, ETFE, FEP, THE-EFP, PVDF-HFP - Key functionalities: Tribological properties (coefficient of friction, pressurevelocity limit, abrasion resistance and abrasion volume), extreme temperature and acids resistance, surfactants, improved resistance, antistatic agent, non-stick, resistance to aggressive chemical fluids and extreme temperatures fire resistance, anti-corrosion, insulation, non-wettability. In addition to their physico-chemicaltribological properties, PFAS are also used to guarantee compliance with regulations such as CE1935/2004 for use in food contact. - Alternatives: No alternative solution has yet been identified. Most of the documents studied address the use of PFASs without focusing on the alternative materials that would meet the specifications of each sector. In particular, substituting nickel PTFE seems impossible at this time. More generally, applications requiring a combination of several PFAS properties do not appear to be substitutable. In addition, solutions based on brass (with lead content) can not be deployed or in a limited way because already regulated under the REACH and RoHS regulations. This sub-use is likely to cover various product categories in our sector, as products for installation in water networks, particularly drinking water networks, mechanical components and parts, fastening elements, etc. e.g. Downhall drilling, marine and harbour cranes Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Same benefits as FEP but can withstand higher continuous use temperatures. Improved corrosion resistance The gases are used in various applications in cryogenic phase: Oxygen - Critical medical treatment therapy (e.g., covid) - Combustion application for glass, steel, non-ferrous metal production - Aerospace/Space - Semiconductor - Food packing and preservation Nitrogen - Biomedical cryogenic storage - Inerting for hazardous chemical/material storage - Food packing and preservation - Semiconductors - A wide range of manufacturing processes requiring inert atmospheres Helium - MRI magnets in hospitals Argon - Welding and metal fabrication - Atmosphere control for inerting many high temperature annealing processes (e.g., glass and metal production) - Temperature shielding in windows to reduce energy consumption in buildings Hydrogen - Cryogenic hydrogen will be critical in delivering the EU's decarbonisation strategy as part of the hydrogen economy. Cryogenic hydrogen will be needed for storage and distribution of large volumes of hydrogen - Electronics, glass, aerospace industry - Refineries (e.g., desulphurisation) - Chemical feed stock (e.g., Haber-Bosch process for ammonia production) Carbon dioxide (see recent years CO2 shortages) - Food and beverage production - Dry ice for transportation of critical goods (e.g., medicines) Nitrous Oxide - Critical healthcare medicine for pain relief. Primary pain relief during labour and one of the few pain relief medicines that can be widely administered by paramedics/first responders electrolytes Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... This is a high risk application area as the materials provide protection of the drugs throughout their shelf life. As of today, no alternative has been identified and would require development by the suppliers of containment solutions with subsequent testing, qualification at product level and submission for review and approved by Regulatory Authorities. They would also be subject to potentially lengthy stability studies. Removal of fluoropolymer barriers would also introduce a risk of occurrence of leachables and/or drug adsorption to the non-PFAS alternative. Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CIP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. fluoropolymers, no low-molecular PFAS Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology fluoropolymers, no low-molecular PFAS For this application, new molecules must be invented and/or these processes have to be redesigned. This requires heavy investments with risks of impacting the energy cost and the equipment safety.High research investment has to be done to begin the investigation. Totally new molecules have to be studied. with new molecule comes high risk because a lot of time is needed to investigate the long term effect of a molecule. This is true of many electrical panels used in production environments of consumer goods Low friction and good heat dissipation PTFE coating is the only existing on the market with a reliable and durable no-stick performance; additionally is high temperature resistant, and easy to clean, as well as easily rework able in the production process to save the substrate. Ceramic coating currently available on the market do not show a reliable and durable no stick performance to be evaluated as a viable alternative. The no stick feature is an optional but the main characteristic the product is made for. Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... e.g. Chips aging tests, UV Lithography No data Due to PTFE impregnation good chemical resistance and low friction to the shaft Process: F-Gas, wide range of Flouropolymer/ Product: Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Electrical performance characteristics, Temperature stability (high and low), Chemical and permeation resistance ETFE FVMQ FKM PTFE FEP Propane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-((trifluoroethenyl)oxy)-, polym...(CAS no 26655-00-5), Propene, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-, polymer with 1,1-difluoroethene (CAS no 2519089-0) Perfluoropolyether (CAS no 60164-51-4) Propanoyl fluoride, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2(heptafluoropropoxy)propoxy)-, polymer with trifluoro(trifluoromethyl)oxirane, reaction products with 3-(ethenyldimethylsilyl)-N-methylbenzenamine)(CAS no 185701-88-6) Polyvinylidene fluoride (CAS no 24937-79-9) Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxy-, ether with alpha-fluoroomega-(2-hydroxyethyl)poly(difluoromethylene) (1:1)CAS no 65545-80-4 ) Ethene, tetrafluoro-, homopolymer(CAS no 9002-84-0) 1-Propene, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-, polymer with tetrafluoroethene (CAS no 25067-11-2) Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Notably, these products are not consumer products in design and are utilized by highly trained users in research and diagnostic laboratories, which themselves possess a level of sophistication in handling and disposing of materials in accordance with local regulations. less friction, chemical resistant Chemical and permeation resistance, Repellency properties Prevention of contamination of pharmaceuticals The use as processing aids (PPA) in film production is covered for packaging but not when the plastic film is used in this area. PTFE Packaging vents for use in transport or storage of decomposing chemicals. Excellent mechanical strength and toughness, stiffness, high dielectric strength, abrasion resistance, creep resistance, high purity, chemical inertness, low flammability & low moisture absorption. combination of chemical inertness and felxibility at low temperatures Same as FKM except that it is even more chemically resistant and can withstand a greater ranger of operating temperatures (-55 C to +330 C). Critical to non scientific research and development laboratory activities in pharmaceutical and API manufacture, life science and applied applications. Essential for preventing container leakage due to incompatibility- creating unwarranted hazards for chemical storage and shipping for many essential smaller (laboratory) scale reagents. Essential for high purity solvents and standards where minute quantities of leachable organics interfere with crtical analysis (including High Performance Liquid Chromatography applications for detection of PFAS). Excellent chemical resistance, radiation resistance & flammability characteristics. It also has the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of any unfilled fluoropolymer. Chemically inert, strength, low friction and able to operate to 260C. Chemically inert, excellent sealing properties and able to operate to 260C and 20 m/s speed Unique combination of low modulus (soft material), Chemical inertness (H2S, Oil, Amine, Steam, Acids) and thermal resistance Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CIP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Chemical and permeation resistance, Repellency properties Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology PTFE, FMACP, FMQ Excellent chemical resistance, radiation resistance & flammability characteristics. It also has the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of any unfilled fluoropolymer. HVAC = Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Fluropolymers articles provide non-chemically reactive seals to support safe coating and production of quality product. PTFE FDA approved. Can accomodate misalignment of shaft. Improved duration, improved energy efficiency, resistance to high/low temperature, chemicals, self-lubricating Equipment (f.i. Thermostat System needed for R&D, optimalization chemical processes and issue solving research (like finding out why impurities are to be found in product)) Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology PPS+PTFE, PTFE, Ethene, tetrafluoro-, homopolymer, Propene, 1,1,2,3,3,3hexafluoro-, polymer with 1,1-difluoroethene Membrane vents are indispensable when it comes to designing a water proof battery powered device. By allowing hydrogen gas to diffuse through the membrane vent, the concentration of hydrogen inside the case is kept below levels that could induce explosion (representing a serious safety hazard) Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures Low Surface Tension Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Chemically inert and able to operate over a wide temperature range. Low permeability, able to achieve strict emission requirements. Helps to lower emissions. Inherently clean, low amount of leachable elements, important for food, water and pharmaceutical industries High flexural strength, chemical resistance, thermal resistance, electrical resistance (i.e., excellent insulating and dielectric properties), resistance to water (i.e., superhydrophobic) & low coefficient of friction. Chemical resistance, low friction and wide temperture range low friction and low fugitive emissions (TA-Luft) Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology chemical resistant, useage for rel. high temperatures (compared to other plastics) Lubrication of Article, Repellency properties Ethene, tetrafluoro-, homopolymer; PTFE Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology PTFE Use in cases chemicals, temperature, abrasion require the use No data Same as FKM except that it is even more chemically resistant and can withstand a greater ranger of operating temperatures (-55 C to +330 C). Unique combination of low modulus (soft material), Chemical inertness to Cleaning In Place & Sterilization In Place, thermal resistance and low extractables Protection of workers PTFE Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... This is a high risk application area. There are no PFAS free alternatives for membranes used in Steam In Place filters. No PFAS free alternatives for membranes used in venting- and gas-filtration applications are available today. Restrictions in the availability of PFAS based air- and vent filters would result in an inability to manufacture bio-pharmaceutical drug products Excellent thermal resistant, chemical resistance, electrical resistance, UV resistance, non-toxic (FDA approved) High-speed > 20 k rpm, wear and friction temperature resistance Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Unique combination of low modulus (soft material), Chemical inertness to HTS oil and thermal resistance Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology No alternative technology immediately available that would maintain product quality in all applications. This is a high risk application area (particularly virus clearance filters): close proximity to patient, particularly of primary filling applications, dictates regulatory scrutiny and would require additional validation and regulatory approvals across multiple jurisdictions to support global supply chains of pharmaceuticals/API, diagnostics, and other controlled sectors. Cost of validation would be significant, capacity of 3rd party validation services would be a potential bottleneck; concern that current production volumes of PES are not adequate to meet demand and won't be availble within the proposed derogation period. Alternatives have very high adsorption so overall yield may decrease and have cost implications (e.g.increased vaccine costs due to lower yield). Applications in Buffer/sterile filtration may be easier to switch. Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology fluoropolymers, no low-molecular PFAS Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology PTFE Due to PTFE impregnation good chemical resistance Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures No alternative technology immediately available that would maintain product quality in all applications. This is a high risk application area (particularly virus clearance filters): close proximity to patient, particularly of primary filling applications, dictates regulatory scrutiny and would require additional validation and regulatory approvals across multiple jurisdictions to support global supply chains of pharmaceuticals/API, diagnostics, and other controlled sectors. Cost of validation would be significant, capacity of 3rd party validation services would be a potential bottleneck; concern that current production volumes of PES are not adequate to meet demand and won't be availble within the proposed derogation period. Alternatives have very high adsorption so overall yield may decrease and have cost implications (e.g.increased vaccine costs due to lower yield). Applications in Buffer/sterile filtration may be easier to switch. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology 4,4'-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene)diphenol;PTFE;FKM;FVQM;4,4'(2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene)diphenol;Ethene, tetrafluoro-, polymer with 1,1-difluoroethene and trifluoro(trifluoromethoxy)ethene;4,4'(2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene)diphenol Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology FAA, PTFE Fluororopolymer coatings are desired for their low coefficient of friction, replacement materials would not allow equipment to run at current efficient speeds and loss of web control would leak to scrap and decreased product quality. chemical resistance, low flamability Use due to sliding properties FKM Chemical resistance, low friction and wide temperture range Good chemical resistance and able to operate at high temperatures providing and remaining excellent flexibility Energy efficiency requires electronics which lead to controllable products For cell culture cryostorage bags feasibility of replacement is 75% but with significant trade-offs Fluoropolymers used as ionomer and reinforcement material Excellent mechanical strength and toughness, stiffness, high dielectric strength, abrasion resistance, creep resistance, high purity, chemical inertness, low flammability & low moisture absorption. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Used for electrical safety purposes in processes where moisture is present. PTFE PTFE Process: F-Gas, wide range of Flouropolymer/ Product: Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... e.g. Automotive Lead Acid or Li-Ion battery venting Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Use of PTFE, FMACP, FMQ in adhesives Non-flammability, electrical performance characteristics Chemically inert and able to operate over a wide temperature range. Low permeability, able to achieve strict emission requirements. Helps to lower emissions. Inherently clean, low amount of leachable elements, important for food, water and pharmaceutical industries FMACP Excellent mechanical strength and toughness, stiffness, high dielectric strength, abrasion resistance, creep resistance, high purity, chemical inertness, low flammability & low moisture absorption. Facilitated Transport Membranes (FTM) are different to traditional membranes in that they have active chemical elements within the polymer that facilitates the transport of molecules across the membrane, making the separation faster and requiring less energy than traditional membrane technologies. FTMs have been researched for decades but unsuccessful due to fouling issues leading to rapid performance degradation. CMS has developed fluoropolymer-based membranes that resolve that issue, in great part due to the chemical resistance and protection confered by the fluoropolymer. This enables the use of FTM in a number of applications, including Olefin-Paraffin separation. In this application, FTMs can perform the separation using 10% of the energy of traditional processes (distillation column), or attach themselves to existing processes to convert waste mixed Olefin-Paraffin streams into useful products, thus reducing the environmental footprint of the overall process. fluoropolymers, no low-molecular PFAS Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CH52:J52IP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. Needed to protect workers, protect environment, avoid lekkage, reduce maintance costs and extend serivicelife installations. Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CIP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. Unique combination of low modulus (soft material), Chemical inertness, low flavor retention and thermal resistance Regulation (EU) 2016/425 does not apply to this type of PPE so this is a separate from the "PPE for industrial and professional use (other than sportswear)". The technical specifications are required in the public tenders and are based on the technical performance specifications and the standards of the military and the authorities. Examples: gloves for the military, emergency gear, combat suits, bullet and splinter proof clothing; CRBN clothing protecting against Chemical War Agents (CWA); flame retardant protective clothing for "riot police" against Molotov cocktails, ballistic protective vests, camouflage covers High flexural strength, chemical resistance, thermal resistance, electrical resistance (i.e., excellent insulating and dielectric properties), resistance to water (i.e., superhydrophobic) & low coefficient of friction. To ensure availablity and supply medicines Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Low-pressure PECVD (Plasma-enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) systems and processes are used in many sectors, such as filtration, technical mesh and membranes, consumer textiles (apparel), medical plastics, industrial and consumer electronics. PFHxA-related substances are used in latex printing inks, including applications for printing on textiles. Low coefficient of friction surfaces are needed to enable speed and reduce wear and early failure of high speed components due to heating and movement. Pressure release membranes for electronic devices The plasma coating of textiles is a dry process and takes place in a low-pressure plasma reactor. The restriction proposal only recognises proton exchange membrane (PEM) technologies' uses of PFAS in the energy space. Fluoropolymers (e.g. ionomers and PTFE) are critical components of AEM technologies (membranes, gas diffusion layers and seals/gaskets). Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures PTFE Recommended for high pressure/high temperature applications. Suitable for explosive decompression. Superior electrical insulation compared to standard fluoroelastomers. Non-flammability Chemically inert and resistant, Food & Drug approved PTFE minimised leakge and friction e.g. Fighter jets Used for electrical safety purposes in processes where moisture is present. Propene, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-, polymer with 1,1-difluoroethene, : PTFE: Ethene, tetrafluoro-, homopolymer: Perfluoropolyether Repellency properties PTFE Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Packaging vents for use in transport or storage of decomposing chemicals. Often biocides and biological fertilisers and stimulants decompose and require vented packaging for transport and storage PTFE seats are not in contact with media, FKM rings have approval for both drinking water and gas applications PTFE Membrane Vents are indispensable when it comes to designing a water proof battery powered device. By allowing hydrogen gas to diffuse through the membrane vent, the concentration of hydrogen inside the case is kept below levels that could induce explosion (representing a serious safety hazard) Joining technique Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CIP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CIP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Lubrication of articles CCS does not have yet a category in Annex XV of ECHA Universal PFAS Restriction Report (the ECHA report). However, many processes, equipment and facilities used for CCS, may be compared to those included in the `Petroleum industry' sector such as: Use of same equipment & operating ranges as in the gas extraction, treatment, and transport CO2 management requires high resistance to corrosion, to temperature & mechanical degradation as (natural) gas management Large amount of Petroleum codes and Standards are applicable with some codes (API/ISO) specific to CO2 as fluid Chemical processes required for capture & conditioning are equivalent to those found in refineries and upstream petroleum sector for gas treatment, separation and conditioning The equipment found in the CCS sector is the same as equipment and piping used in extraction/production, transport, and storage of petroleum resources CO2 Capture & Conditioning (i.e. natural gas processing and CO2 EOR operations) Cryogenic Export/Import Terminals (i.e. LNG) Transport modalities (pipelines onshore/offshore, shipping, rail, and trucks) CO2 export stations/terminals (compression/pumping) (i.e. natural gas processing and CO2 EOR operations) Injection facilities Wells Monitoring Tools Excellent chemical resistance. Purchased product with internal components that include FKM rubbers and PTFE coating. Low coefficient of friction, Temperature stability (high and low) fluoropolymers, no low-molecular PFAS PVDF Ductility, friction resistance, leakage control over lifetime PVDF It must be said that all these equipment used in obtaining active substances must also be validated within the same Quality system. High flexural strength, chemical resistance, thermal resistance, electrical resistance (i.e., excellent insulating and dielectric properties), resistance to water (i.e., superhydrophobic) & low coefficient of friction. Excellent chemical resistance, radiation resistance & flammability characteristics. It also has the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of any unfilled fluoropolymer. Low Surface Tension, chemical resistance leakage control, lifetime wear Fluropolymers are used to prevent leaks and material loss of containment. They are used for their heat, moisture, and chemical resistance properties. Allow the industrial shaping and handling of green rubber mixes without pollution (transfer) which may cause decohesion between rubber layers during tyre use. Use in cases where the conditions require the use; majority made from other materials Ductility, friction resistance, leakage control over lifetime e.g. to measure indoor and outdoor polutants, often for occupational health reasons Physical Sensors found in devices that detect temp, pressure, flow, etc. Vents are used to protect from ingress of mositure No negative impact on food/feed/beverage; resisitance to cleaning and sterilization of process equipment PTFE Lifetime leakage controll and wear In combination with PTFE, suitable for Food & Drug approved (FDA) Impact to biopharma: not used directly in drug manufacture but are used in electronic components in system controllers/skids, PLCs (Programmable Logic Controller) and stainless steel equipment e.g. vessels and skids. Chemically inert, excellent sealing properties, low friction and able to operate to 260C. Recommended for high pressure/high temperature applications. Suitable for explosive decompression. Superior electrical insulation compared to standard fluoroelastomers. 1,1-Difluoroethene, tetrafluoroethene, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-prop Facilitated Transport Membranes (FTM) are different to traditional membranes in that they have active chemical elements within the polymer that facilitates the transport of molecules across the membrane, making the separation faster and requiring less energy than traditional membrane technologies. FTMs have been researched for decades but unsuccessful due to fouling issues leading to rapid performance degradation. CMS has developed fluoropolymer-based membranes that resolve that issue, in great part due to the chemical resistance and protection confered by the fluoropolymer. This enables the use of FTM in a number of applications, including Carbon Capture in numerous sectors (e.g. industrial and energy sectors). In this application, FTMs can perform the separation at low pressure and therefore low cost. They also enable carbon capture in a number of applications where traditional technology (e.g. solvents) would be unfeasible or undesireable due to cost, energy needs, emissions, HS&E. Unique combination of low modulus (soft material), Chemical inertness, low permeation and thermal resistance PVDF, PFSA, PTFE Unique combination of low modulus (soft material), Chemical inertness, low permeation and thermal resistance PTFE Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures This applies to all products of the gas industry (pure or mixtures in gaseous or liquid state): Industrial bulk gases, e.g., air gases as nitrogen, oxygen and argon or other gases as hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide Medical gases, e.g., oxygen, nitrous oxide, medical air, carbon dioxide, helium Food gases, e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene, argon, rare gases Specialty gases, e.g., rare gases, calibration gases, toxic gases, corrosive gases Electronic gases and liquids, e.g., gases for use in processes of semiconductor industry Process: F-Gas, wide range of Flouropolymer/ Product: Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures "Fluorinated meshes" as a term already listed could be misleading for the sub-use in question - our understanding is that "fluorinated" describes a coating or evaporation with fluorine, while the now added sub-term "surgical meshes" describes implants made of fluoropolymers. Good chemical resistance and able to operate at high temperatures providing and remaining excellent flexibility. Good mechanical strength and load for NMEJ applications Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CH52:J52IP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. No data Temperature changes, longer usability, non-stick effects FVMQ, Ethene, tetrafluoro-, homopolymer Process: F-Gas, wide range of Flouropolymer/ Product: Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... These are materials and devices nearly identical to the human side, but adapted to veterinary uses and pathologies in various species, however, these uses are not discussed in the dossier Low coefficient of friction fluoropolymers, no low-molecular PFAS chemical resistant, useage for rel. high temperatures (compared to other plastics), less friction, high purity, colour The chemical media are manufactured in chemical plants but they find applications in many other sectors (i.e., surface treatment of glass, leather, metals; mining; fertilisers; pulp and paper; petroleum refining, etc.) Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Low surface tension The use as processing aids (PPA) in film production is covered for packaging but not when the plastic film is used in this area. PTFE PTFE POM+PTFE, PTFE, Perfluoropolyether(CAS no 60164-51-4) Propanoyl fluoride, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2(heptafluoropropoxy)propoxy)-, polymer with trifluoro(trifluoromethyl)oxirane, reaction products with 3-(ethenyldimethylsilyl)-N-methylbenzenamine(CAS no 185701-88-6) The possible derogation does not include the infrastructure/equipment required for the media relevant for the manufacturing process. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology PTFE is chemically inert material, resistant to almost all known acids and bases, has anti-bacterial properties and doesn't age "Fluorinated meshes" as a term already listed could be misleading for the sub-use in question - our understanding is that "fluorinated" describes a coating or evaporation with fluorine, while the now added sub-term "surgical meshes" describes implants made of fluoropolymers. Excellent sliding conditions PTFE protects against media and enhances sealability Excellent chemical resistance, radiation resistance & flammability characteristics. It also has the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of any unfilled fluoropolymer. PTFE High flexural strength, chemical resistance, thermal resistance, electrical resistance (i.e., excellent insulating and dielectric properties), resistance to water (i.e., superhydrophobic) & low coefficient of friction. Fluoropolymers are in many cases required due to chemical resistance and temperature resistance and the low surface energy prevents fouling of the material. The affected pump types are broadly used in commercial, industrial and municipal pumping applications. PTFE protects yarns and minimises friction Chemically inert, excellent sealing properties and able to operate to 260C and 15 m/s speed chemical resistant, useage for rel. high temperatures (compared to other plastics) Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... This is a high risk application area: close proximity to patient dictates regulatory scrutiny and requirement for extensive requalification, validation and risk assessment. Changes must be submitted, reviewed and approved by Regulatory Authorities. Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Excellent mechanical strength and toughness, stiffness, high dielectric strength, abrasion resistance, creep resistance, high purity, chemical inertness, low flammability & low moisture absorption. Fluropolymers are used to prevent leaks and material loss of containment. They are for their heat, moisture, and chemical resistance properties. Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CH52:J52IP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. PTFE Low friction due to expanded PTFE yarns Some of these operations could be done using alternatives like glass or stainless steel. However, interfaces and flexible components require more flexible robust materials. In this case, typical rubber, silicone, or polymeric surfaces are dissolved easily and cannot be considered as suitable alternatives to PFAS. PFAS containing polymers are the only sufficiently robust materials that can resist to the ink. The fluoropolymers behave inertly and there is no reaction between the ink and the PFAS. Flouropolymer e.g PTFE, FKM, ETFE.... Chemically inert and withstands severe acida and lyes PTFE, Propanoyl fluoride, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2(heptafluoropropoxy)propoxy)-, polymer with trifluoro(trifluoromethyl)oxirane, reaction products with 3-(ethenyldimethylsilyl)-N-methylbenzenamine, Perfluoropolyether,Ethene, tetrafluoro-, homopolymer Precribed in analytical methods, needed for low detection limit, protecting of workers. Preventing loss of contaimnent of cutting fluids and minimizing turnover and waste generation. Risk to non Scientific Research and development laboratory activities in pharmaceutical and API manufacture, life science and applied applications. High purity and chemical resistant materials required Used in bioproduction and technical applications such as chromatography, trace metal analysis, pollution sampling, highly reactive catalyst procedures, metallurgical corrosion testing, pharmaceutical work, dissolutions and hot acid etchings where chemical compatibility and concerns over leaching is essential. Critical in fluid handling within analytical instrumentation, including nearly all equipment identified in Annex E4 of the restriction proposal used in the identification and quantification of PFAS. None of the alternatives match the inert properties of the PFAS materials PTFE protects against sticky media and reduces shaft friction Chemically inert and withstands severe acida and lyes Same as FKM except that it is even more chemically resistant and can withstand a greater ranger of operating temperatures (-55 C to +330 C). Perfluoropolyether (CAS no 60164-51-4) Propanoyl fluoride, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2(heptafluoropropoxy)propoxy)-, polymer with trifluoro(trifluoromethyl)oxirane, reaction products with 3-(ethenyldimethylsilyl)-N-methylbenzenamine (PCB organics) PCB header connector (PA6T/XT+PTFE) Fog light cap PTFE (Ethene, tetrafluoro-, homopolymer (CAS no 9002-84-0)) Switch PCB organics (Perfluoropolyether and Propanoyl fluoride, 2,3,3,3tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)propoxy)-, polymer with trifluoro(trifluoromethyl)oxirane, reaction products with 3(ethenyldimethylsilyl)-N-methylbenzenamine) (CAS no 185701-88-6) fluoropolymers, no low-molecular PFAS Chemical and various other industries No data Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Facilitated Transport Membranes (FTM) are different to traditional membranes in that they have active chemical elements within the polymer that facilitates the transport of molecules across the membrane, making the separation faster and requiring less energy than traditional membrane technologies. FTMs have been researched for decades but unsuccessful due to fouling issues leading to rapid performance degradation. CMS has developed fluoropolymer-based membranes that resolve that issue, in great part due to the chemical resistance and protection confered by the fluoropolymer. This enables the use of FTM in a number of applications, including Carbon Capture and Olefin-Paraffin separation. Other potential applications exist and are being developed, such as: biogas upgrading (CO2/CH4 separation), post-harvest produce freshness (ethylene removal), etc. In the Olefin-Paraffin separation application, FTMs can perform the separation using 10% of the energy of traditional processes (distillation columns), or attach themselves to existing processes to convert waste streams into useful products, thus reducing the environmental footprint of the overall process. In the Carbon Capture application, FTMs can perform the separation at low pressure and therefore low cost. They enable the deployment of carbon capture in a number of applications where traditional technologies (e.g. solvents) would be unfeasible or undesireable due to cost, energy needs, emissions, HS&E. Chemically inert, excellent sealing properties, low friction and able to operate to 260C. Same benefits as FEP but can withstand higher continuous use temperatures. For example, PVDF inner layer pipes for wastewater treatment with chlorine PTFE protects yarn against abrasive media and reduces frcition A compact sealing solution to replace heavy and large mechanical seal solution when linear speed of shaft is exceeding 12m/Sec. It allows lighter and more compact design of high speed rotating equipment Phenol, 4,4'-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene)bis;1-Propene, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-, polymer with 1,1-difluoroethene ... None of the alternatives match the inert properties of the PFAS materials Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures Use of flexible hoses with PFAS for filling gas in cylinders PFAS lined flexible hoses for filling gases into cylinders are made by wrapping a PTFE hose with a stainless steel braid. The mechanical strength introduced by the external braid guarantees the resistance of the hose to high pressures (up to 400 bar), pressures that PTFE alone would not resist. The internal PTFE piping, on the other hand, provides flexibility and durability even if subjected to repeated daily bending for a period of years . PTFE protects yarns and minimises friction Electrical performance characteristics, non-flammability Chemically inert, excellent sealing properties and able to operate to 260C. Offers decorative solutions for the transportation (automotive and aerospace) and consumer goods markets, both interior and exterior use and are a sustainable alternative to liquid paints or chrome plating. Equally valid for consumer electronics (1) Fluoropolymers (generally PTFE and ETFE) minimise friction which allows smaller volumes to be accurately dosed from DDC devices (prefilled pens). (2) Fluoropolymers provides for reduced user activation forces allowing device design specification and ISO requirements to be fulfilled. This allows for easy hand operation by most of the user population thereby enabling at home administration of specific therapies e.g., diabetes medicines, anti-inflammatory etc. (3) Dosing accuracy is especially important for highly concentrated drugs and/or for paediatric dosing. Without the fluoropolymers the dose accuracy and device actitation force requirements cannot be met. (4) For particular devices, fluropolymers form a barrier between the medicine and the walls of the container thereby minimising two-way interaction with the drug. (5) PFAS-containing silicone grease is used in autoinjectors to allow a delay function which ensures that the complete, accurate dose is delivered prior to the needle and syringe being retracted by the syringe retraction system. (6) Fluoropolymers used in a prefilled syringes would be the coating on the elastomer closure within the syringe (the coated elastomer protects the medicine from the elastomer thereby minimising two-way interaction with the drug). (7) DDC devices can contain components made with a PFAS thermoplastic resin as well as PFAS coatings used as dry lubricant. (8) Reusable pen devices contain components made with a PFAS thermoplastic resin as well as PFAS coatings used as dry lubricant. The latter is key to minimise wear inside device. Without this, wear would occur at a much faster rate, reducing the expected lifetime of the reusable pen device. (9) pMDI canisters use a fluorinated coating; this is essential to avoid APIs and other excipients sticking to the surface, to preserve the quality of the medicinal product and to ensure the correct dose is delivered to the patient. It would also be more susceptible to chemical degradation by contact, which would also increase the dosage variability. Changing the canister coating would require reformulation, stability studies and regulatory approval by health authorities Chemical resistance, low friction and wide temperture range PTFE impregnation helps reduce the friction between the static gland packing and the rotating pump shaft. This allows synthetic and natural materials to work at higher temperatures and higher rotation speed of the pumps. PFAS materials were selected in this application to replace previously banned CFC materials. Alternatives may require substantial retrofitting or replacement of equipment (with subsequent qualification of the equipment to work with alternatives).To function as effectively as PFAS materials alternatives would require increased energy consumption. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Chemically inert, excellent sealing properties and able to operate to 260C. This is a specific case not applicable to all biologic drugs however, where it is used, any restrictions or removal of the PFAS material would result in an inability to manufacture the drug. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Filtration of bacteria, viruses, microplastics The use as processing aids (PPA) in film production is covered for packaging but not when the plastic film is used in this area. Unique combination Chemical inertness (H2S, Amine), Rapid Gas Decompression and thermal resistance Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology To ensure availablity and supply medicines Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology The Bulk Gas Industry mentioned in the restriction proposal includes examples of gases below (pure or mixtures in gaseous or liquid state): Industrial gases, e.g., air gases as nitrogen, oxygen and argon or other gases as hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide Medical gases, e.g., oxygen, nitrous oxide, medical air, carbon dioxide, helium Food gases, e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene, argon, rare gases Specialty gases, e.g., rare gases, calibration gases, toxic gases, corrosive gases Electronic gases and liquids, e.g., gases for use in processes of semiconductor industry 2-(Methyl((nonafluorobutyl)sulphonyl)amino)ethyl acrylate;FKM;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4Nonafluoro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbutane-1-sulphonamide;N(Methyl)nonafluorobutanesulfonamide;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Nonafluoro-N-(2hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbutane-1-sulphonamide;PTFE;FKM Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Electrical performance characteristics PTFE protects yarns and minimises friction Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CIP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. PTFE PTFE and FEP pipes and spheres and PVDF junctions are pressure and temperature resistant; FKM sealing rings are high temperature and high friction resistant; All of them are used also in contact with food, tested and safe. Are durable for the complete product life, well performing in maintenance operations with light acid cleaners. Additionally the components made with these materials have been designed for manufacturing in order to minimize production time and scraps. 1 by 1-viable alternative with same mix of feature and performance are currently not available on the market. chemical resistant, useage for rel. high temperatures (compared to other plastics), abrasion resistance, high purity, cleanliness Electrical performance characteristics, Temperature stability (high and low), Chemical and permeation resistance PTFE protects yarns and minimises friction at extreme pressures Chemically inert, excellent sealing properties and able to operate to 260C. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Mechanical characteristics, Electrical performance characteristics PTFE & FKM Excellent chemical, thermal & oxidation resistance. Suitable for explosive decompression, CIP, SIP and FDA. It also offers a wide operational temperature range of -45 C to +225 C. In combination with PTFE, suitable for Food & Drug approved (FDA) Excellent thermal resistant, chemical resistance, electrical resistance, UV resistance, non-toxic (FDA approved) Electrical performance characteristics, Temperature stability (high and low), Chemical and permeation resistance Ductility, friction resistance, leakage control over lifetime Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures Chemical resistance, low friction and wide temperture range Blister packs confer protection to the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient in final drug products. Feasibility of alternatives has not been demonstrated and the currently proposed 13.5 year time limited derogation will be insufficient to allow current blister packed products to remain on market. Manufacturers may not have capacity to qualify alternatives (if feasible) and this situation would place additional burden on Regulatory Authorities to approve. Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Chemically inert and able to operate over a wide temperature range. Low permeability, able to achieve strict emission requirements. Helps to lower emissions. Inerently clean, low amount of leachable elements, important for food, water and pharmaceutical industries PTFE Non-flammability Various, undefined conditions, which are permanently changing require improved material grades which can handle with such conditions. PTFE FKM e.g. Portable electronics battery venting Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry covers: Construction and building machinery; Fluid power; Conveyor technology and intralogistics; Air technology; Agricultural technology; Medical technology; Mining; Food processing and packaging machinery; Power Systems (electricity and heat generation); Process engineering machinery and equipment; Laundry Technology Unique combination of low modulus (soft material), Chemical inertness, Plasma resistance and thermal resistance Chemically inert and able to operate at high temperatures FPP4EU Compilation of PFAS uses partially covered (non-exhaustiv This document contains non-exhaustive lists of PFAS missed uses and uses partially covered in the restriction proposal s data from PFAS-producers and downstream users. For compliance reason, FPP4EU is publishing all the data received in a completeness of their contents, and no liability will be accepted by FPP4EU for damages of any nature whatsoever resul Sector of Use PFAS uses partially covered (please scroll down) Electronics and semiconductors Transport Chemical industry Other Energy sector Heat transfer Wind energy Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Other Technical textiles Chemical processing Electronics and semiconductors Other Chemical processing Transport Chemical industry Transport Door mirror and mirror regulator Food contact materials and packaging Chemical industry Petroleum and mining Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Energy sector Transport Electronics and semiconductors Drinking water supply Equipment Sportswear Technical textiles O2 sensor in engine Displays Medicinal products Packaging containing fluoropolymer film for the protection of medicinal products or medical devices from air, moisture, other contaminants or to maintain sterility or stability as in 6. m and n, but not restricted to individual products or materials Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Transport Technical textiles Technical textiles Sealing applications Electronics and semiconductors Manufacturing equipment Electronics and semiconductors Coatings Medicinal products Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Medicinal products Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Propellants for metered dose inhalers (MDI) Technical textiles Technical textiles Technical textiles Tubes and catheters Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) PPE for industrial and professional use (other than sportswear) Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Use of PFAS in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Technical textiles Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Electronics and semiconductors Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Technical textiles Technical textiles Coatings Fitting and Valves Transport Sealing applications Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) TULAC > Technical textiles > High performance membranes (e.g., automotive and medical). "textiles for the use in filtration and separation media used in high performance air and liquid applications in industrial or professional settings that require a combination of water- and oil repellence" Electronics and semiconductors Coatings Electronics and semiconductors Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Transport Components Technical textiles Use of PFAS in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Sealing applications Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Technical textiles Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Use of PFASs in filtration and separation media Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Components Electronics and semiconductors Transport Coatings Cables and wires capacitors and sealants. Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Medicinal products Chemical industry Energy sector Batteries Batteries Technical textiles Immediate packaging of medicinal products and API's such as containers or closures with product contact, using approved fluoropolymer materials or coatings such as PCTFE, ETFE or PTFE. Applies to blisters, sachets, tubes or other metal or plastic containers, vial stoppers or other coated elastomers. Electrolysers Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Chemical industry Medicinal products Active substances in human and veterinary medicinal products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 726/2004, Regulation (EU) 2019/6 and Directive 2001/83/EC Other Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Industrial Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Electronics and semiconductors Petroleum and mining Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Petroleum and mining Transport Technical textiles - High performance membranes (e.g., automotive and medical) Technical textiles Coatings Petroleum exploration & productions/Others Petroleum exploration & productions/Others Sealing applications Energy sector Electronics and semiconductors Energy sector Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Electronics and semiconductors Nuclear power plant Technical textiles Technical textiles - Medical applications (e.g., surgical drapes, gowns, curtains) Electronics and semiconductors Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Transport Construction products Technical textiles As PFAS polymer processing aids (PPAs) in non-PFAS thermoplastics (e.g. PE and PP), thermosetting plastics and elastomers Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Use of PFAS in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Technical textiles Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Chemical industry Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Transport Energy sector Electronics and semiconductors Applications of fluorinated gases Electronics and semiconductors Components Technical textiles Technical textiles Manufacturing equipment / industrial use Electronics and semiconductors Transport Sealing applications Energy sector Fuel cell Transport Sealing applications Medical devices Transport Polymeric PFASs Oil pressure switch filter Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Transport Transport Medical devices Petroleum and mining Laboratory equipment & filtration Other Construction products Electronics and semiconductors Food contact materials and packaging Medical devices Electronics and semiconductors Transport Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Other Transport Coating and finishings Petroleum exploration & productions/Others Fuel cells Construction bearings Components Drinking water supply Polymeric PFASs Sealing applications Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) some are covered under TULAC Sealing applications Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Transport Chemical industry Transport Other Petroleum and mining Transport Batteries Sealing applications Sealing applications Industrial Petroleum exploration & productions/Others Sealing applications Electronics and semiconductors Transport Transport Sealing applications Sealing applications Medical devices Electronics and semiconductors Transport Sealing applications Petroleum and mining Electronics and semiconductors Transport Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Transport Sealing applications Use of PFAS in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Petroleum and mining Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Transport Chemical industry Other Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Energy sector Chemical industry Medical devices Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Petroleum and mining Electronics and semiconductors Energy sector Energy sector Electronics and semiconductors Petroleum exploration & productions/Others Batteries O-rings Heat transfer Oil & gas applications Sealing gasket, internal coating on some metal equipment, structural material Energy sector Transport Transport Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Lubricants Other Food contact materials and packaging Transport Energy sector Chemical industry Chemical industry Petroleum and mining Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Other Electronics and semiconductors Transport Electronics and semiconductors Consumer mixture PEM electrolyser Sealing applications Manufacturing equipment Hydraulic systems Packaging Sealing applications AEM electrolyser Petroleum exploration & productions/Others Displays Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) some are covered under TULAC Transport Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Sealing applications Electronics and semiconductors Petroleum and mining Chemical industry Other Industrial, Medical and Special Gases "Fluoropolymer applications" Heat transfer PFAS used for Lubrication in Bulk gas industr Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Electronics and semiconductors Technical textiles Technical textiles Petroleum and mining Other Food contact materials and packaging Petroleum and mining Electronics and semiconductors Fluid power pneumatics Drinking water supply Petroleum exploration & productions/Others Electronics and semiconductors Textile Machinery and equipment for industrial laundry and textile finishing (ironing, form finishing, fusing and packaging) for textile products Electronics and semiconductors Food contact materials and packaging Chemical industry Lubricants Transport Transport Transport Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Transport Batteries Packaging Lubricants (e.g. bearing greases) for Machinery and equipment for industrial laundry and textile finishing Sealing applications Instrument cluster panel Sealing applications Applications of fluorinated gases Foam-blowing agents, Rigid polyurethane spray foam Transport Chemical industry Transport Transport Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Transport Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Transport Transport Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Chemical industry Sealing applications Components Wire insulation Cables and wires capacitors and sealants. Door lining, door lock Sealing applications Transport Medical devices Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Sealing applications Displays Chemical industry Transport Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Transport Electronics and semiconductors Sealing applications Sealing applications Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Technical textiles Electronics and semiconductors Petroleum and mining Transport Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Petroleum exploration & productions/Others Sealing applications Construction products Electronics and semiconductors Used as building materials/construction products. Chemical industry Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Electronics and semiconductors Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Consumer apparel and accessories Transport Electronics and semiconductors Electronics and semiconductors Transport Sealing applications Pressure sensor in the chassis Energy sector Textile Lubricant oil and grease, heat transfer fluids Machinery and equipment for industrial laundry and textile finishing (ironing, form finishing, fusing and packaging) for textile products Electronics and semiconductors Other Chemical industry Mechanical applications Other Chemical industry Electronics and semiconductors Fluid power pneumatics Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Use of PFAS in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (non-exhaustive list!) n the restriction proposal submitted by the competent authorities in January 2023. These lists have been established by collecting ng all the data received in an anonymized way. No representations or warranties are made with regards to the accuracy or ny nature whatsoever resulting from the interpretation, use or reliance on these lists. PFAS missed uses (description of uses/application) Photolithography Fuel Tank Sensor/ Pump Steam ejectors Immersion cooling in data centres Hydraulic pitch system seals in wind turbines Textiles for agriculture, horticulture and forestry, such as cover textiles for early harvesting and insect protection, shading fabrics and knitted fabrics, textile irrigation systems. Multi media pump seals Ignition Seal in food related machinery Transmission, cable in ATF Evaporators PVDF Propanol fluoride, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3hexafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)propoxy)-, polymer with trifluoro(trifluoromethyl)oxirane, reaction products with 3-(ethenyldimethylsilyl)-Nmethylbenzenamine (CAS no 185701-88-6) PTFE/Ethene, tetrafluoro-, homopolymer(CAS no 900284-0) Perfluoropolyether(CAS no 60164-51-4) Hoses (PTFE, FKM) Tubing, sealing in printers Pumps sports equipment, sportswear such as climbing rope, sail, parachute, diving suit. sports equipment for hunting, e.g. processing on binoculars, or rifle straps Biogas PTFE filter Flat panel displays, touch screens Not a missing use (mentioned in Table 2), but missing a general derogation Textiles for construction with Flame-Retardant Properties Textiles related to the Food-Contact Material Regulation (EC) 1935/2004, e.g., C6-impregnated textile transport belts for the food industry Dynamic & static seals in propulsion system Pumps, dosing devices, electronic components, industrial printers for printed electronics, machine tools, semiconductor manufacturing, construction machinery, laser equipment, wet chemical industry (medical technology, photovoltaics, electronics production,), automation components, grippers, sensors, organic photovoltaic cells, contact microphones, stethoscopes, loudspeakers, piezoelectric devices, pyroelectric sensors, electronic components, etc Fluor polymer coating for machinery and drive technology for use in e.g. food industry, pharma industry, cosmetics industry Not a missing use (mentioned in Table 2), but missing derogation Textiles in engine bays in the automotive and aerospace industry Textiles related to technical building regulations, e.g. acoustic products with textile covering, geotextiles, etc. technical solar textiles Professional / Rubber tubes in contact with body tissues and fluids Development of semiconductor manufacturing equipment (fluoropolymers, PFAS in mixtures etc.) Motors and couplings mountain rescue services. Example: If the rescue equipment is worn before the accident which prompts the rescue, then it is PPE - A wet suit worn continuously to prevent hypothermia in the event of falling into water is PPE. Additionally, equipment used by a rescuer to protect themselves. Anti-avalanche airbags Valves and Accessories Wafer processing and transportation semiconductor manufacturing support systems - cassettes from front end to back end Photoresist All equipment and/or accessories (whether or not detachable) designed and manufactured specifically to protect the foot and/or the leg and to provide anti-slip protection, e.g. snow- and ice-spikes (note: protection against static electricity is included in this category since this equipment is used in environments with potential risk of explosion) Cables, wires, connectors Crystallizers Thermal protectors and thermistors Fired heaters Air and liquid filtration and separation media (woven/knitted/non-woven media, not paper media) that require a combination of water and oil repellence for filters used in industrial settings or by professionals, including but not limited to textile filter bags to treat polluted air in incineration plants, industrial fabrics for electronic devices, and others. Textiles designed for extreme weather conditions, e.g. fireproof & waterproof canvas for sleeping tents' and yurts' covers, awnings covers, camping covers, etc. Temperature Sensors C6 treated textile carbon fibre-based fuel-cell membranes Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Mechanical separators printed circuit board coatings, electronic components coatings Reticule and pellicle manufacturing and all of its required chemicals, materials and tooling etc. Advanced Semiconductor Packaging PVDF fittings and valves containing PTFE seats for ball valves and FKM O-ring sealings Sealing in fuel tank ejection unit Electronic circuit boards, semiconductors, small electronic components (e.g. capacitors, resistors, coils, diodes, transistors, switches, connectors and electrical junction points), motors, voice coils, parts to protect optical features (e.g. liquid crystal panels, touch panels, optical sensors, LED, Toslink, optical fibers, lenses for electronic cameras, projection lenses, polarizers, thermal assemblies Phones, computer, smart watches, speaker modules specialised membranes with C6 chemistry are used as reinforcement cloths in roofing While PPE is mentioned in the proposal by the Dossier Submitters, all uses of Category I-III under PPE Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/425) need to be considered Sealing in extreme temperature sensors Grease Advanced Semiconductor Packaging woven, knitted and nonwoven medical textiles as specified in Regulation (EU) 2017/745 Air and liquid filtration and separation media (woven/knitted/non-woven media) that require a combination of water and oil repellency for filters used in industrial settings or by professionals, including but not limited to, textile filter bags to treat polluted air in incineration plants, industrial fabrics for electronic devices, and others. High temperature film capacitors Vapour deposition chamber Coatings in smartphones, tablets, computers, screens, trackpads Cables, wires or capacitors and sealants in Aerospace & Defence applications Heat meter Lithium-sulphur batteries Printed Circuit Boards Photolithography Zinc batteries shipbuilding such as safety belts, airbags, tarpaulins, wall linings, components for reinforced plastic parts for ship and boat building NOT a missing use ( 6. l), if "medicinal preparations" include pharmaceuticals (clarification on terminology required) and also limited to PCTFE Vacuum pumps Gaskets for electrolysers Advanced Semiconductor Packaging PPE Wastewater treatment Active substances in human and veterinary medicinal products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 726/2004, Regulation (EU) 2019/6 and Directive 2001/83/EC have unlimited derogation, but intermediates and raw and auxiliary materials, that are PFAS, necessary in the manufacture of active substances, are not included. The C-F structure that is maintained from the raw materials and intermediates to the final active substance, contributes to the activity of this, so that alternatives are not possible Shock absorbers Adhesives Thermal Testing of Semiconductor Devices (in-line and end of line) Optical fibres Convertible hood rail vehicle construction Coating electroluminescent lamps in commercial signage and safety exit signs Swivel systems (FPSO) Plasma Etch and Wafer Cleaning Cartridge heaters Secondary seals in high end dry-gas seals Belt tension pulley seals Nuclear waste container The use of fluoropolymers and PFAS in mixtures in the production of semiconductor manufacturing LNG Fabrics for sports equipment (balloon fabrics, spinnaker sails) Tube feeding products Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment & Infrastructure - Enabling Uses of Fluoropolymer Articles (raw materials including precursors, fluoropolymer parts embedded within manufacturing equipment, spare parts, equipment repair, maintenance of articles and infrastructure, filters, piping, tubing, gaskets, cables etc.) Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment & Infrastructure - the design, manufacture and delivery of semiconductor manufacturing equipment Professional / Rubber dipped textiles to improved water and solvents resistance NOx Sensors/ Catalysator/ Senor In the report, they are not specific with which building products it is used in. We therefore complement that the PPA is used in PE film for building and cover film, for example as vapour barrier film and to cover for masking and protection. Skin protection against artificial UV radiation (all garments, including partial or whole-body clothing, caps and helmets, gloves, and shoes, designed and manufactured to have specific UV-protective properties against artificial UV radiation, e.g. welder's clothing) textiles for environmental protection such as soil sealing in landfills, textiles for waste water and air filters Plasma Etch and Wafer Cleaning Semiconductor Manufacturing Support Equipment (Automated Material Handling Systems, lab equipment such as Die yield/Failure Analysis, Pathfinding/R&D, Chemical evaluation, associated abatement systems etc.) Heat exchangers Capacitors, dielectric Films Carrier fabric for industrial belts and tapes and for adhesive tapes Seat upholstery fabrics for buses, trains and automotive Process control devices Fans Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Engine wiring Batteries (Lithium-ion) e.g. Energy, Consumer products. Components: Membranes, sealing.... Cables, wires, Cable glands; connectors Compressed air refrigeration dryers Cable insulation, particularly high performance and/or high-volume data Photolithography High temperature engine casing seals PEM fuel cell stack: Electrolyte membrane (PFSA, PTFE), Anode/Cathode catalyst layers, Gas diffusion layers (PTFE), gaskets (FKM, FFKM), insulation plates (PTFE), CVP, valves, cables Seals in de-icing systems Sealing systems in pharma processing equipment PTFE filter Semiconductor Manufacturing infrastructure (production and storage, high purity water manufacturing/delivery systems, high purity chemical & gas delivery systems, air filtration systems, bulk chemical delivery systems treatment and distribution, planar chemical delivery systems, liquid waste collection system, abatement systems, semiconductor wastewater treatment and HVAC including corrosive exhaust ducting and treatment, facilities systems controls, gaskets for pipelines, etc.) Advanced Semiconductor Packaging BVA (Brake wear indicator) PTFE is used as a liner on ball joints and rods. The rod aims to transfer movement between two components, avoid system rupture by allowing more degrees of freedom, such as linear rotation and conical movement through ball joints, and carry the mechanical and angular load of the structure. Medical surgery Hydrogen handling sealing systems Low retention pipette tip Fuel cells Professional / Rubber bearings used for infrastructure protection due to vibrations, noise, elongation of pipes Rubber parts in image forming process in printers Seals (PTFE, FKM) Seals in breathing apparatus Support equipment for SM Processes Low friction seals in high precision equipment in military application (drones, weaponry, scanning devices, instrumentation, etc) Adhesive, coating, lubricant Vacuum pump Unclear if all protective footwear is covered under the heading TULAC. Some footwear is (partially) textiles or leather, but also other materials are used at least for part of the footwear (e.g. rubber) Injector systems Fluor elastomers, polymers including polyimides, polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonate etc. Alkaline manganese batteries Reactors Lambda sensors Power Supply Equipment Transmission Diverse sensors and instrument sealing Loading arms seals Seals in gyroscopic gimbals Articles to store, handle, and deliver liquid process chemicals (Bottle Cap Seals, PTFE inner, PTFE tape, Dip tube, O-ring, Packing, Connector, Valve etc.) Sealing in (marine) thrusters High speed rotary seals Fluoropolymers as processing aids (PPA) in the film production. The PE film is used for medical applications, for example as surgical drapes, surgical warming blankets. MEMS sensor packaging Steering systems FFKM not included in petroleum and mining Plastics such as PC/ABS Rail PPE designed and manufactured to protect the wearer against impacts resulting from g-forces (e.g. karting collar, racing neck braces, etc.) Marine Lubricants Plants Cable & Wiring Equipment Sealing for valves Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Gas purification units Lithium batteries The use of Consumable Materials for process chemistry development and manufacturing (air and wet chemical filters, seals/O-rings, piping/tubing, embedded lubricants (oils, greases, solids), nonprocess chemicals, replacement parts, release film for Mold process etc.) Vapour deposition chamber Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment (photolithography coaters, scanners and developers, dry etch, ion implant, deposition, CMP, assembly test, metrology, pumps, point of use abatement equipment, spare parts, equipment repair, maintenance of articles and mixtures used etc.) Solvent cleaning Heat transfer fluid for vapor phase soldering Colour Filter photoresist for imaging semiconductor components "photopatterning" Plants Catalysts MEMS sensor packaging Control valves in power generation systems Instruments High frequency surgery Development of semiconductor manufacturing support equipment (fluoropolymers, PFAS in mixtures etc.) Liquid analysis Oil and Gas Plasma Etch and Wafer Cleaning Wind turbines Razors PEM electrolytic cell stack: Electrolyte membrane (PFSA, PTFE), Anode/Cathode catalyst layers, Porous transport layers (PTFE), gaskets (FKM, FFKM), insulation plates (PTFE), CVP, valves Seals for hydraulic actuators used in all sorts of transportation Windscreen Washer heating Wafer Piping Equipment for manufacturing grease additives; gap sealing between revolving parts and cooling of oilinjected air compressors Sealing systems in diverse hydraulic applications Industrial / Rubber sheeting that will be in contact with food products EGR valves AEM electrolytic cell stack: Electrolyte membrane, gaskets, periphery Refrigeration systems Absorption towers Sensor sealing systems Induction Photolithography Flat panel displays Wet surface modification chemistries (e.g. Wafer) Dryers Those covered under TULAC are limited to part of the category III risks (see PPE Regulation (EU)2016/425. This is not suffience. In certain situations, oil repellence is necessary to protect the protective function of the PPE (e.g. flame retardant function, even on inherent materials - chain saw protection - ballistic protection) Development of semiconductor manufacturing infrastructure equipment (fluoropolymers, PFAS in mixtures etc.) SCR heating cables for the diesel additive (pollution reduction) feed lines Photolithography Heating elements Shock absorbers 1H,1H, 2H, 2H-Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid/Tridecafluorooctanesulfonic acid (CAS 27619-972) is used as a tensioactive agent/surfactant in precious metals electroplating products (jewellery and watchmaking). Precious metals electroplating solutions are very acidic (pH<1) and corrosive. PFAS are stable under these extreme and acidic conditions whereas other (alternative) tensioactive substances would be destroyed quickly. The PFAS is diluted in the acidic aquatic solution, and there is no reaction occurring. Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Agitators Refrigerant in heating and refrigeration systems moving elements in cylinder valves moving elements (e.g., spindles, regulators) in equipment used in our applications moving elements in machines (e.g. pumps, compressors, vacuum pumps) Vessels Data transmission C6 treated textile electronic protection plasters Textiles for renewable energy production, e.g. in the construction of blades for wind turbines Consumable Materials in semiconductor manufacturing infrastructure (air and wet chemical filters, seals/O-rings, piping/tubing, embedded lubricants (oils, greases, solids), non-process chemicals, replacement parts etc.) Oil and Gas Pneumatic cylinder seals Membrane (PTFE) Seals in drilling equipment Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Development of necessary chemistries and their packaging to be used for manufacturing of process recipes (Photo Acids, Polymer with Fluorine Groups, Monomers/prepolymers, Surfactants, Dyes etc.) Coating (PTFE) for materials such as slices or strips; Pneumatic system products (PFBS); Hydraulic system products (PTFE, FKM, FFKM, FPM); Flex-and vacuum hoses (PTFE, TEFLON) of various devices for textile finishing for design related equal temperature resistance for pneumatic compressed air line and vacuum extraction of hot steam; Conveyor and masking tapes (PTFE, PFA); Temperature protection in fusing and laminating machines, like flags (TEFLON) for sliding and scraper blades (PTFE) for dimensionally stable bonding textile surfaces or leather; Hem rails (PTFE) for adhesive-free, heat and steam-resistant folding and ironing jacket hems; Frame soles (PTFE) for material - protective (heat and friction) hand ironing devices Batteries Industrial / Rubber hoses that will be in contact with food products Devices for process analysis Lubricants for high-temperature resistant applications in the washing and drying process Rotary seals in aircraft engine actuators SCR heating cables for the diesel additive (pollution reduction) feed lines Inner lens Turbines Flow sensors Fuel pump seals used in all sorts of transportation Ultra-low GWP HFOs are used in low pressure (< 20 Bar (< 2000 kPa)) spray polyurethane foam (LP SPF) sprayed on-site in the building and construction sector: These F-Gas applications in LP SPF are used to enable the insulating and structural properties of these foams and as propellant. Important uses of portable LP SPF products include insulation of cryogenic apparatuses critical to liquified natural gas (LNG) terminals in the EU, cold storage and refrigerated transport of pharmaceuticals and food, and other limited space applications including buildings and retrofits of infrastructure like railways and tunnels. Combustion Control Systems Chemical industry Industrial / Rubber O-ring seals in aircraft engines and body E-Bike Gaskets, sealing Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Gearbox Lubricants UVC lamps For railway traction motors, PFAS are present in the wires' insulation used to manufacture the winding. The rectangular copper wire used in traction motors is insulated with a Polyimide tape (PI) with one side coated with fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP). The layer of fluorinated ethylene propylene is necessary to ensure good adhesion of the Polyimide film on the copper during the wrapping operation. There is no alternative to allow good adhesion of the Polyimide film on the copper wire. Processing aids Plasma Etch and Wafer Cleaning Cables, wires or capacitors and sealants in Aerospace & Defence applications Distillation towers PTFE parts High temperature seals in bleed air systems for aircraft engines MEMS sensor packaging Lubricants Pumps Sealing in brake systems for railway Medical surgery Plant Safety Equipment Electronic displays and touch screens. Consumable Materials in semiconductor manufacturing support equipment (air and wet chemical filters, seals/O-rings, piping/tubing, embedded lubricants (oils, greases, solids), nonprocess chemicals, replacement parts etc) Grinders ABS/EHB/ESP seniors and others Heat meter Photolithography Industrial & Professional / Seals in engines, breaks, safety equipment and suspension. Heat Transfer Fluids Textiles used for transport purposes have specific requirements they need to meet. For example they need to be fuel-repellent, flame-protected for aircrafts, ships, railways and the public transport system, breathable membrane textiles with separating function for aircraft construction. Nanoimprint Lithography Liquid gas handling (LNG, CNG, ...) sealing systems Auxiliary systems Advanced Semiconductor Packaging MEMS sensor packaging Temperature Sensors In the report, they are not specific with which building products it is used in. We therefore complement that the PPA is used in PE film for building and cover film, for example as vapour barrier film and to cover for masking and protection. Consumable Materials in semiconductor manufacturing equipment (air and wet chemical filters, seals/O-rings, piping/tubing, embedded lubricants (oils, greases, solids), non-process chemicals, replacement parts etc.) Compressors Personal protective equipment (PPE) protecting against Categories I-III under Regulation (EU) 2016/425 MEMS wafer process Cooling towers Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Sealing for in-flight refuelling systems FKM, PTFE Circuit breaker Turbocharger Machine parts as mechanical guide, bracket, bearing, roller, screw nut, thermal insulator; Axial sealing to rotating shafts (VITON); V-rings, static gaskets and hoses (VITON, TEFLON); Coating for sheetmetal parts (TEFLON) (e.g. slices or strips); Antipslash film (TEFLON), Flame retardant protection for injection process of plastic and elastomeres, plastic and elastomers themselves, electric and electronic components; Seals (PTFE, FKM, FFKM, FPM, VITON and fluoropolymers as base materials); Coatings (PFA, FEP, PTFE, VITON, TEFLON); The use of fluoropolymers in process chemistry manufacturing equipment (Filtration system e.g. PTFE filters, Pump, etc.), production infrastructure (Blending Kettles, Piping, Valves, etc.) and evaluation tools (coating, exposure and development tools, NMR, IR, ICP/MS, Titrator, etc.) Hydraulic components Conveyors Crust braker cylinder Gaskets and Sealings Plasma [Dry] Etch and Wafer Cleaning PPE designed and manufactured to protect the wearer against increased risk levels arising from impacts with other persons or from falling while performing sports (e.g. back protectors for mountain bikers, football shinguards, ice hockey protectors, etc.) authorities in January 2023. These lists have been established by collecting esentations or warranties are made with regards to the accuracy or use or reliance on these lists. Comments Surfactants Cable for fuel level Sensor, and for pump to transport fuel to motor PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, membranes. Electrical performance characteristics, non-flammability - Tested non PFAS sealing materials show less predictable friction, which is essential for precise operation - No other materials exists with such a versatile chemical resistance, which might not always be necessary, but in some case do. Ignitions systems for heaters - No other materials exists with such a versatile chemical resistance, which might not always be necessary, but in some case do (disinfection) Cable in gearbox, often immersed in hot, aggressive transmission fluid PFAS contained in seals, coating and valves. Glasses treatment Chemical and permeation resistance Pumps for various medias / also chemical industry Connection cables for biogas plant May be included in the capacitive sensors Electrical performance characteristics, repellence properties (to keep EU and international Flame-Retardant Standards) Safety critical: - Metal seals could be a solution for static seals (only for face seals), but more complex hardware will be needed then - For dynamic seals no other non-PFAS material can handle low temperature in combination with low friction requirements Chemical and permeation resistance (to keep EU and international Flame-Retardant Standards) Production of semiconductor manufacturing equipment PFAS contained in seals, coating and valves. PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. FOUPs - Front Opening Unified Pod/Front Opening Universal Pod Epoxy, case masking Temperature stability (high and low) PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping. Every type of white an red goods, e.g. coffee machines, hair dryer, tumble dryer, washing machine / also used for musical instruments PFAS contained in seals, coating and valves. E.g. autoclave, PT100, PT1000 Substrates including buildup/dielectric material PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, membranes. Electrical performance characteristics Semiconductor manufacturing - photolithography Hydrophobic coating/hermetic seal packages Seems not covered in the uses in petroleum and mining but has the same requirements Safety critical: - No material can handle combination of required properties (extremely high temperatures /pressures for short periods) Chemical and permeation resistance, Electrical performance characteristics, Repellence properties, Resistant to UV, Temperature stability (high and low) Chemical and permeation resistance Can be safety critical: - No other non-PFAS material has the same friction properties at extreme temperatures PFAS contained in seals and piping. MEMS anti-stiction layer/coating In addition to "Medical applications (e.g., surgical drapes, gowns, curtains)" it is important to note that all types of textile fabrics should be considered (woven, knitted, laminates, non-woven) as the EN 13795 does not specify the type of the fabric and a further restriction should not hinder future developments or use of new textile materials for medical purposes. Cleaning Low optical index of refraction to maintain optical performance in display assemblies Various applications, also relevant to A&D, are described under transportation (E.2.10.) and electronics sections (E.2.11.) but those sections give very limited considerations to the specific needs of A&D. Push-in thermocouples Low coefficient of friction, Temperature stability (high and low). Low optical index of refraction Antireflection coatings Low Surface Tension PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, pipings, membranes. - Only F-polymers have the needed chemical resistance (Technically PEEK could be an option, but is economically not an option), metals lack electrical insulation properties Release sheet for thermocompression bonding process of semiconductor chips PFAS contained in seals and coating. PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. - Tested non PFAS materials show less predictable friction, which is essential for precise operation Equipment Chillers Resistant to UV - Other tested non PFAS sealing materials show too high friction resulting in excessive stress in vessels/hardware Thermal insulation for wet solution Cartridge heaters for extrusion an molding - No other material can handle chemical resistance @ harsh circumstances Non safety critical: - No other non-PFAS material can withstand high friction and endurance capabilities - Only F-polymers can withstand the high energy radiation Production of semiconductor manufacturing equipment Cryogenic applications for LNG pumps e.g. LNG tankers and storages Data, Power & Fluid Delivery and Interconnects, sealants/piping, waste removal used in semiconductor manufacturing Semiconductor manufacturing Euro 6 NOx emission reduction - Sensor is placed direct at Exhausting/Motor System Ozone functionalized water Support of semiconductor manufacturing PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping. Electrical performance characteristics PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. PFAS contained in seals, coating and valves. Adhesives Cables needed for connecting parts in very hot areas in engine compartment Non-flammability, Temperature stability (high and low) Electrical performance characteristics, Chemical and permeation resistance, Mechanical characteristics, Resistant to UV, Temperature stability (high and low) Filters Safety critical: - No non-PFAS seal material exist that withstand the required temperatures in combination with low friction coefficient and excellent wear resistance F-polymers have Non-safety critical in short term (pollution of harmful de-icing fluids): - Use of non PFAS-materials for static applications is possible, but not for dynamic applications - No other material exists with such Low friction and chemical resistance combo Support of semiconductor manufacturing (Chemical transportation, air cleaning, waste removal, waste treatment, etc.) Vapour phase soldering Safety system - to warn the user of a vehicle that the brake pad is in need of replacement Medical endoscopy for surgery - Metal seals could be an alternative solution for static seals (only for face seals), but more complex hardware will be needed - For dynamic seals, no other material can handle low temperature in combination with low friction requirements Chemical and permeation resistance Chemical and permeation resistance - Only F-polymers have the necessary combo of low friction properties, chemical (e.g. disinfection) & temperature resistance (e.g. fire-fighting masks) Protection Equipment for Maintenance/Firefighting Safety critical: - No other material exist with such low friction Vacuum fluid Safety critical: F-polymers are essential and will be far beyond 2035 in case e-fuels are being used: - No non-PFAS material is available with correct combo for high temperature resistance and chemical resistance PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. Non-safety critical: - Chemical resistance @ extreme temperatures needed, which no other material can match PFAS contained in seals, coating and valves. Non-safety critical: - Other tested sealing materials show less predictable friction, which is needed for precise operation - Only F-polymers can withstand the chemical attacks @ high temperatures - UHMW-PE can be an alternative for cryogenic applications, but cannot be used for higher temperature (> 80C) - Other polymers could work in temperature/pressure range, but does not have the needed overall chemical resistance @ the required high temperatures and pressures Non safety critical: - At the moment no other non-PFAS material has the same friction properties; - Possible alternatives by using existing non-PFAS polymers and compound them with friction reducing additives => to be developed (time needed) Semiconductor manufacturing Non safety critical in short term: - No material available with correct combo for low friction and wear resistance Non-safety critical: - High frictional heating kills traditional sealing materials (e.g. PUR, elastomers), only F-polymers can handle these circumstances Air-permeable membranes, protective meshes, and their hydrophobic and oleophobic coatings Safety critical: - Other tested sealing materials show less predictable friction, which is needed for precise operation Brakes for trains Marine diesel an gas engines PFAS contained in seals. - No non-fluorinated material does have the wide chemical resistance/temperature range needed Packaging (bump, test, sort & assembly) PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. Lithium salt anions and additives for electrolyte (chemical stability, electrochemical performance characteristics) Separator material (chemical, electrochemical, thermal and mechanical stability) Semiconductor manufacturing Thermal insulation for gas supply and exhaust in Plasma Etch FKM/FFKM O-rings for the transport of nuclear materials Low surface tension Non-flammability PFAS contained in membranes. Soft adhesives for chip attach - No other material exists with such Low friction and chemical resistance combo PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. High frequency surgery Semiconductor manufacturing Laboratory technology Pipeline heater Thermal insulation for gas supply and exhaust in Plasma Etch Slot resistance thermometers for generators Our industrial process require the use of corrosive agents, mainly F2 (difluorine), HF (hydrogen fluoride), and UF6 (uranium hexafluoride). our specific uses concerned especially fluoropolymers (e.g. PTFE, PCTFE, PFPE, PVDF, PFA, FKM, FFKM). Non-safety critical in short term: - Rubber, PUR is not compatible with aggressive hydraulic fluids and/or can withstand the high pressures needed, only Fpolymers can Direct need for heating cables is to avoid freezing of the washer system Wet etch & clean filters PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping. - Rubber, PUR is not compatible with aggressive hydraulic fluids and/or can withstand the high pressures needed Non-safety critical: - Chemical resistance @ extreme temperatures needed, which no other material can match PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping. Safety critical application: - No other material has the needed wide range of chemical and temperature resistance Induction heaters Photoacid generators Low Surface Tension Wet etch PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping. Semiconductor manufacturing Euro 6 NOx emission reduction Topcoats and Embedded Immersion Barriers Layers E.g. Heat guns / glue guns / also Electronics and semiconductor Safety critical: - Other tested sealing materials show less predictable friction, which is needed for precise operation The amount of PFAS used is low (estimated at 50 kg per year) and there is no emission to the environment. Currently, there is no alternative (neither substance nor technology) to this type of PFAS due to the lack of stability of potential alternatives in such an acid environment (pH<1). Further research and development will be needed, but the risk is high of finding a substance far less stable with unknown technical consequences on customer processes. The aim still is to substitute PFAS, but the process could be long. Encapsulants (epoxy underfills, mold compounds etc.) PFAS contained in seals, coating and valves. Non-flammability The Proposal mentions Bulk Gas Industry in the lubricants section: Oxygen service - lubricants for remote control solenoid valves, thread lubricant, instrument fill fluid, rotary meter lubricant, diaphragm compressor oil, vacuum pump oils for evacuating oxygen cylinders and bulk (cryogenic) storage tanks, vacuum pump oils for oxygen plasma cleaning, bearing grease for liquid oxygen (LOX) pumps and lubricant for compressors in portable oxygen plants Welding gases - lubricants for bearings in LOX pumps and vacuum pump oils for evacuating oxygen cylinders Helium service - oil for helium compressors and lubricants for helium regulators Carbon dioxide pump oil PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping. Data Cables for high temperature applications; e.g. koax and land cables Semiconductor manufacturing Drilling operations - Low friction properties are needed for precise operation, no stick slip allowed - No materials excist that can withstand harsh environments and have such low friction Flux Semiconductor manufacturing - process chemistries Sealing and insulation materials (chemical, electrochemical and thermal stability, permeation resistance) Binder material for electrodes (chemical, electrochemical and thermal stability, mechanical flexibility, adhesion properties) PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. plications in the washing and drying process Safety critical: - All other non-PFAS materials have too high friction properties Direct need for heating cables is to avoid freezing of the diesel additive (pollution reduction) system No PFAS identified, glasses coating PFAS contained in seals, coating and valves. Heating technology for private and commercial buildings / also construction products Safety critical: - No non-PFAS material can resist the high speed in combination with low friction @ needed temperatures - e-fuels tend to be more aggressive than oil based fuels (more research on impact on materials needed) - Specifically for aerospace: theoretically metal seals could work, but the required bold tensioning is too high for (aerospace) engine structures CCM systems for oil and gas / also energy sector Droplet separator Bow collector Temperature stability (high and low), Chemical and permeation resistance, Mechanical characteristics Thermal Interface Materials Every industrial gearboxes PFAS contained in seals. Drinking water treatment, air cleaning PFAS contained in coating, membranes and piping. Filters Various applications, also relevant to A&D, are described under transportation (E.2.10.) and electronics sections (E.2.11.) but those sections give very limited considerations to the specific needs of A&D. PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping. Safety critical application: - Silicons have been tested, but show excessive wear and low temperature resistance; Does not meet EOM requirements Passivation gels and coating materials Lubrication of Article, Low Surface Tension PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. - UHMW-PE could be an option, but due to extra frictional heating the max service temperature is too close to limit for this safety critical application Medical optical patient positioning measurement systems PFAS contained in seals, coating, piping and valves. Electrical performance characteristics Semiconductor manufacturing PFAS contained in seals, coating and valves. Safety critical: - Other tested sealing materials show less predictable friction, which is needed for precise operation e.g. heating systems for private and commercial buildings / also construction products Dielectric Polymers (PBO/PI) Equipment Chillers - Metal seals could be an alternative solution for static seals (only for face seals), but more complex hardware is needed then - For dynamic seals no other material can handle the low temperature in combination with low friction requirements - In less extreme cold environments, UHMW-PE could be a solution, too Non-safety critical: - No material available with correct combo for chemical resistance and low friction Sintering of semiconductor chips to a heatsink Chemically robust adhesives for chip and package component attach Slot resistance thermometers (NWT) are electrical temperature sensors used to measure and/or control the winding temperature of electrical motors and generators. They are installed in the slot of the stator, directly on the copper windings. Semiconductor manufacturing PFAS contained in seals, coating and valves. Vapor HF Sacrificial Etch: Tool Parts, Seals, Fittings etc. Specialised PPE articles are available in PPE stores, which are accessible to consumers. These can include mountain climing ropes, protective pants for the use of hand-held chainsaws etc. PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping. Die for chiplets Safety critical: - Rubber, PUR is not compatible with aerospace fluids or can perform at extreme temperatures needed May be included in the capacitive sensors Every control cabinet industrial and private Speed sensor for turbocharger Our industrial process require the use of corrosive agents, mainly F2 (difluorine), HF (hydrogen fluoride), and UF6 (uranium hexafluoride). our specific uses concerned especially fluoropolymers (e.g. PTFE, PCTFE, PFPE, PVDF, PFA, FKM, FFKM). Semiconductor manufacturing - process chemistries PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, membranes. - Only F-polymers can deal with this chemical environment @ high temperatures PFAS contained in seals, coating, valves, piping, membranes. TULAC - Textiles, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets Table A.15. Overview of different TULAC categories Major use category Home textiles Home textiles Home textiles Consumer apparel and accessories Consumer apparel and accessories Consumer apparel and accessories Consumer apparel and accessories Professional apparel Professional apparel Technical textiles Technical textiles Technical textiles Leather applications Leather applications Leather applications Leather applications Other Use of PFASs in filtration and separation media Use of PFAS in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) PPE - (non-medical) PPE - (non-medical) PPE - (non-medical) PPE - (non-medical) PPE - (non-medical) PPE - (non-medical) PPE - (non-medical) PPE - (non-medical) PPE - (non-medical) PPE - (non-medical) Table A.16. Applied concentrations of PFASs in a range of textile products Textile product High performance upholstery Outdoor textiles Chemical protective suits Protective and technical textiles where PTFE is used as a membrane material Medical gowns, drapes and PPE Within some face masks Leather straps Architectural polyester as fluoropolymers Non-Launderable Textiles Membrane Subcategory Carpets and rugs Curtains and blinds Textile based coverings (e.g., fabrics for soft-furnishings, tablecloths, bedding) Indoor and outdoor wear Sportswear Footwear Accessories (e.g., umbrellas, bags, wallets) Professional sportswear and footwear PPE for industrial and professional use (other than sportswear) Outdoor technical textiles (e.g., canvas, awnings, tarps, tents, sails, rope) Medical applications (e.g., surgical drapes, gowns, curtains) High performance membranes (e.g., automotive and medical) Leather based goods (e.g., leather bags, wallets, belts) Indoor and outdoor wear Footwear Professional sportswear and footwear E.g. home fabric treatments (sprays) for leather/textiles Safety helmets GEyloeves protection Hazmat suits High-visibility clothing Safety footwear Safety harnesses Ear plugs Ear defenders Respiratory protective equipment FOOD CONTACT MATERIALS AND PACKAGING Uses Main applications Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Processing aids and polymerisation aids application in thin film production Consumer cookware Consumer cookware Consumer cookware Consumer cookware Consumer cookware Consumer cookware Consumer cookware Consumer cookware Industrial food and feed production Industrial food and feed production Industrial food and feed production Industrial food and feed production Industrial food and feed production Table A.25. PFAS EEA volume per year per sub-use Sub-use Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging Consumer cookware Industrial application Industrial application Industrial application Sub-uses Food packaging Food packaging Food packaging Food packaging Food packaging Feed packaging Feed packaging Generic packaging Generic packaging Generic packaging Generic packaging Generic packaging Generic packaging Frying pans Sauce pans Baking trays and bake pans Cooking plates in electric appliances such as sandwich toasters, waffle irons Dishwashers Consumer bakeware including cake tins, bread-loaf tins Filters to capture contaminants from for example steam filtration in food processing Seals, O-rings, gaskets, tubing and pipes in consumer electrical equipment such as coffee machines Piping and tubing for drinking water applications Filters to capture contaminants from, for example, steam filtration in food processing Seals, O-rings, gaskets, tubing and pipes, expansion joints Valves and fitments, conveyor belting, chutes, guiding rails, rollers, funnels and sliding plates, tanks, funnels, rollers, linings, blades of knives and scissors, springs, filter membranes and sensor covers, lubricants Re-coating of industrial bakeware Specific use Paper and board packaging PPAs used in (thermoplastic) packaging production and rubber production Flexible (thermoplastic) packaging PPAs residues Lacquers and ink residue Car wrapping Consumer cookware coating Beverage can coating Industrial applications coating Drinking and beverage production Greaseproof paper Baking paper Heat resistant packaging Other food packaging (e.g. milk containers, stretch and shrink films, pouches, frozen food packaging) Coating of (food and beverage) cans Pet food Agricultural feed Paper and board for non-food/feed applications Folding packaging cartons, carbonless forms/pressure sensitive paper, masking papers, tablecloths, and wall papers Coated drums: fluorination of plastic (food or non-food) containers Coated chemical containment bottles used for non-food packaging Other packaging (coated plastic, glass, metal) for non-food/feed applications Plastic films for health and hygiene METAL PLATING AND MANUFACTURE OF METAL PRODUCTS Uses Uses Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating Table A.27. Uses of PFASs in metal plating processes and manufacture of metal products. Process Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating Metal plating MMeantaulfpalcattuinreg of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal pMraonduufcatcsture of metal products Applications Chrome plating Chrome plating Chrome plating Nickel plating Copper plating Tin plating Alkaline zinc plating and zinc alloy plating Deposition of fluoropolymer particles onto steel etal products. Examples Mist suppressant surface tension of plating solution Pretreatment (etching) of plastic followed by electroplating (e.g., chrome coating) Nickel-plating: non-foaming surfactant - increasing the strength of the nickel electroplate by eliminating pinholes, cracks, and peeling ; sliding characteristics to prevent seizure of parts Copper plating: preventing haze by regulating foam and improving stability while improving brightness and adhesion Tin plating: produce a plate of uniform thickness Supporting the deposition of fluoropolymers onto steels for surface protection Inhibit the formation of acid mist or spray over metal electrowinning tanks Treatment of coatings of metal surfaces Use as corrosion inhibitor on steel Coatings on metal Processing of aluminum Cleaning of metal surfaces Solvent displacement drying Electrical insulation of bearing housings Seals, valves, bearing coating, hose products, tank liners, gaskets and packing Anti-stick coating and anti-stick parts in silicone moulding processes (e.g. automobile industry); Coating of processing tools or moulds Functional chrome plating Decorative chrome plating Plastic etching CONSUMER MIXTURES Uses Uses Cleaners for glass, metal, ceramic , carpet and upholstery Waxes and polishes for e.g. furniture, floors and cars Floor polish removers Drycleaning products Dishwashing products Windscreen treatments and windscreen wiper fluids Car care products Rain-repellent fluids in the aviation industry Afonrtim-fuosgicaaglents ifnosrtmruumsiecnatls ifnosrtmruumsiecnatls instruments Applications Lubricants for music instruments Guitar strings In piano keys COSMETICS Uses Product groups Skin care Toiletries Hair care Perfumes and fragrances Decorative cosmetics SKI WAX Table A.33. Overview of different ski wax types (both grip and glide wax) ( partially) Type Block wax Liquid wax Paste wax Powder wax Spray wax Uses - Skin skis Skin skis Skin skis th grip and glide wax) ( partially) Use Waxes in block form last the longest on skis. Short-term solution to allow for faster gliding properties for up to 24hrs. Typically available in a universal temperature range. Often used sparingly for important races only Most found in high-end finishing racing wax as an overlay. Ski skin treatment Kick wax APPLICATIONS OF FLUORINATED GASES Table 8. RO1 - Summary table of alternatives and cost impacts for PFAS manufacture and major PFAS use sectors resultin Sub-categories Refrigeration Refrigeration Refrigeration Refrigeration Refrigeration Ranedfrihgeearat tion panudmhpesat panudmhpesat panudmhpesat panudmhpesat pumps Foam blowing agents Foam blowing agents Solvents Solvents Solvents Solvents Solvents Solvents Solvents Solvents Solvents Solvents Propellants Propellants Propellants Propellants Propellants Propellants Propellants Cover gases Cover gases Fire suppressants Fire suppressants Minor uses Minor uses Minor uses Minor uses Minor uses Minor uses Appendix A.3.9. Applications of fluorinated gases General use Refrigeration (in blend, see R-473A) Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Sovents Other Fire suppressant Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Propellants Propellants Propellants Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Other Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Propellants Cover gases Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Fire suppressant Fire suppressant Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Refrigeration and heat pumps Solvents Foam-blowing Agents Foam-blowing Agents Foam-blowing Agents Foam-blowing Agents Foam-blowing Agents Foam-blowing Agents Solvents Fire suppressant Fire suppressant Foam-blowing agents Solvents Solvents Refrigeration (in blend, see R-473A) Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Other Refrigeration and heat pumps Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Propellants Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Propellants Solvents Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Foam-blowing agents Refrigeration and heat pumps Solvents Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Foam-blowing agents Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Solvents Solvents Other Cover gases Fire suppressant Solvents Solvents Solvents Other Cover gas Solvents Solvents Cover gas Solvents Refrigerant Solvents Insulating gas Insulating gas Foam-blowing agents Solvents Solvents Solvents Solvents Other Solvents Foam-blowing agents Other Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Air conditioning Air conditioning Air conditioning Air conditioning Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Air conditioning Air conditioning Air conditioning Air conditioning Refrigeration and heat pumps Air conditioning Refrigeration Refrigeration Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Refrigeration and heat pumps Fire suppressant Fire suppressant pacts for PFAS manufacture and major PFAS use sectors resulting from a full ban of PFASs Sub-uses Domestic refrigeration Domestic refrigeration Domestic refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Transport refrigeration Mobile air conditioning (MAC) Stationary air conditioning and heat pumps Domestic air conditioning and domestic heat pumps for space heating Commercial air conditioning and heat pumps Domestic heat pumps (clothes dryers) Foam-blowing agent (closed cell) Foam-blowing agent (open cell) Industrial uses Industrial uses Industrial uses Industrial uses Industrial uses Electronics cleaning and testing Precision cleaning Cleaning in relation to various lubrication processes 3D printing Industrial uses Industrial uses Industrial uses Industrial uses Industrial uses Industrial uses Industrial uses Die casting Sand casting Total flooding systems Local streaming agents Insulation gas in electrical equipment Electronics and semiconductors manufacture IT hardware immersion cooling Preservation of cultural paper-based materials Plasma coating Calibration and reference materials Sub-use Domestic and commercial air conditioning Domestic refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Transport refrigeration Electronics cooling Water and space heating heat pumps Precision & electronics cleaning, commercial & industrial cleaning and carrier solvent & lubricants Immersion cooling of electronics Total flooding agent Rigid polyurethane foam (commercial refrigeration and domestic appliances) Rigid polyurethane boardstock and panels Rigid polyurethane spray foam Consumer propellants Commercial and industrial Commercial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Transport refrigeration Domestic and commercial air conditioning Mobile air conditioning Electronics cooling Water and space heating heat pumps Heat pump clothes dryers Plasma coating of HDPE Rigid polyurethane spray foam Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) Consumer propellants Magnesium casting Rigid polyurethane boardstock and panels Rigid polyurethane spray foam Rigid polyurethane pipe-in-pipe and block foam Polyurethane integral skin Phenolic foam Total flooding agent & streaming agent Streaming agent Rigid polyurethane foam (commercial refrigeration and domestic appliances) Rigid polyurethane boardstock and panels Rigid polyurethane spray Foam Rigid Polyurethane pipe-in-pipe and block foam Domestic and commercial air conditioning Solvent in aerosols; precision & electronics cleaning and commercial & industrial cleaning Rigid polyurethane foam (commercial refrigeration and domestic appliances) Rigid Polyurethane (PU) Boardstock and Panels Rigid polyurethane spray Foam Rigid polyurethane pipe-in-pipe and block foam Polyurethane integral skin Phenolic foam Solvent in aerosols; precision & electronics cleaning and commercial & industrial cleaning Streaming agent Total flooding agent Rigid polyurethane (PU) Boardstock and Panels Solvent in aerosols; precision & electronics cleaning and commercial & industrial cleaning Solvent in aerosols; precision & electronics cleaning and commercial & industrial cleaning Domestic refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Mobile air conditioning Electronics cooling Domestic and commercial air conditioning Plasma coating of HDPE Domestic and commercial air conditioning Rigid polyurethane foam (commercial refrigeration and domestic appliances) Rigid polyurethane spray foam Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) Consumer propellants Domestic refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Heat pumps Domestic and commercial air conditioning Water and space heating heat pumps Rigid polyurethane foam (Commercial Refrigeration and Domestic Appliances) Rigid polyurethane (PU) Boardstock and Panels Phenolic foam Consumer propellants Solvent in aerosols; Precision & electronics cleaning, commercial & industrial cleaning and carrier solvent & lubricants Domestic and commercial air conditioning Heat pumps Rigid polyurethane foam (commercial refrigeration and domestic appliances) Water and space heating heat pumps Solvent in aerosols; Precision & electronics cleaning, commercial & industrial cleaning and carrier solvent & lubricants Rigid polyurethane foam (commercial refrigeration and domestic appliances) Rigid Polyurethane (PU Boardstock and Panels Phenolic foam Domestic and commercial air conditioning Heat pumps Solvent in aerosols; precision & electronics cleaning, commercial & industrial cleaning and carrier solvent & lubricants Precision & electronics cleaning, commercial & industrial cleaning and carrier solvent & lubricants Debinding agent, 3D printing Magnesium casting Local streaming agent Precision & electronics cleaning, commercial & industrial cleaning Carrier solvent & lubricants Precision & electronics cleaning, commercial & industrial cleaning and carrier solvent & lubricants Immersion cooling of electronics Magnesium casting Cultural heritage paper preservation Precision & electronics cleaning, commercial & industrial cleaning and carrier solvent & lubricants Magnesium casting Commercial & industrial cleaning Electronics cooling, military applications 3D printing processing liquid Electrical switchgear (high voltage) Electrical switchgear (medium voltage) Polyurethane foam, closed cell Heat transfer agent Cultural heritage paper preservation Heat transfer agent Heat transfer agent Immersion cooling of electronics Heat transfer agent Rigid closed-cell PU/PIR insulation foam Immersion cooling of electronics Commercial refrigeration Transport refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Transport refrigeration Domestic and commercial air conditioning Industrial refrigeration Mobile air conditioning Water and space heating heat pumps Heat pump clothes dryers Domestic and commercial air conditioning Commercial refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Domestic and commercial air conditioning Domestic refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Transport refrigeration Water and space heating heat pumps Industrial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Commercial and industrial air conditioning Commercial and industrial air conditioning Commercial and industrial air conditioning Commercial and industrial air conditioning Commercial refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Heat pumps Commercial refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Transport refrigeration Commercial and industrial air conditioning Commercial and industrial air conditioning Commercial and industrial air conditioning Commercial and industrial air conditioning Transport refrigeration Commercial and industrial air conditioning Transport and industrial refrigeration Transport and industrial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Domestic and commercial air conditioning Transport refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Heat pumps Transport refrigeration Domestic and commercial air conditioning Domestic and commercial air conditioning Total flooding agent Total flooding agent an of PFASs Sub-use categories Refrigerators Freezers Chillers Industrial metal cleaning Carrier fluids to deposit lubricants, silicones, coatings, adhesives and other materials in smooth coatings Formulation of dissolved polymeric PFAS oils and greases Thermal testing fluids Heat transfer media As a debinding agent prior to sintering for 3D printing of metals As a smoothing agent for some polymer 3D printing applications (e.g. respiratory medical articles, Covid19 diagnostic items, automotive and aerospace components, electronics and consumer items). Lubricant sprays Dusters Cleaners Safety horns Degreasers Cold sprays Paints Specific use Split non-ducted units Protection of high value assets and electrical equipment. Military aircraft engine nacelle Commercial refrigeration Continuous panel production Open-cell spray foam Consumer products Technical uses where non-flammability and inhalation safety required - air dusters and lubricant aerosols Condensing unit systems, bottler coolers, ice cream cabinets, standalone plug-in displays. Data centre cooling Refrigerated shipping containers Split non-ducted units - in areas with high ambient temperature, chillers New cars, air conditioning in trains Consumer aerosols Rigid boardstock, continuous panel production Block foam manufacture/pipe insultation Protection of high value assets and electrical equipment. Protection of high value assets and electrical equipment. Onboard aircraft. Domestic appliances, commercial refrigeration Rigid boardstock, continuous panel production Closed-cell spray foam Block foam manufacture/pipe insulation Chillers Commercial refrigeration Rigid boardstock, continuous panel production Closed-cell spray foam Block foam manufacture/pipe insulation Skin foams Phenolic boardstock production/phenolic block foams Niche applications aviation/military to replace halon 1211 Support existing/legacy systems. Rigid boardstock (believed to be largely phased out) Largely phased out. Largely phased out. Domestic fridge/freezer Bottler coolers New cars Stationary air conditioning and chillers Stationary air conditioning and chillers mmercial refrigeration Open-cell spray foam Emerging use as XPS Non-flammable propellant and novelty aerosols Domestic fried/freezer Bottler coolers Data centre cooling Steam production Chillers Domestic appliances, commercial refrigeration Emerging use as rigid boardstock Emerging use as phenolic boardstock production/phenolic block foams Chillers Steam production Domestic appliances, commercial refrigeration Emerging use as rigid boardstock Emerging use as phenolic boardstock production/ phenolic block foams Chillers Steam production Methoxytridecafluoro-heptene isomers Centralised supermarket systems, Condensing unit systems. Ice cream cabinets/ice machines, standalone plug-in displays Refrigerated shipping containers, reefer ships Large-scale food storage and processing Condensing unit systems Reefer ships Self-contained units, Split non-ducted units, Multi-split units, Split ducted units, chillers Data centre cooling Trains Condensing unit systems Condensing unit systems Condensing unit systems Self-contained units, Split non-ducted units, Multi-split units, Split ducted units, chillers Data centre cooling Large-scale food storage and processing Large-scale food storage and processing Large-scale food storage and processing Large-scale food storage and processing Ducted self-contained units Ducted self-contained units Ducted self-contained units Ducted self-contained units Condensing unit systems, standalone display cases Condensing unit systems, standalone display cases Condensing unit systems Condensing unit systems Condensing unit systems New and retrofitted vehicles, low GWP replacement in refrigerated shipping containers Ducted self-contained units Ducted self-contained units Ducted self-contained units Ducted self-contained units Shipping containers Ducted self-contained units Ultra low-temperature applications such as reefers, chemical processes and environmental simulation Ultra low-temperature applications such as reefers, chemical processes and environmental simulation Large-scale food storage and processing Ultra low-temperature vaccine preservation Chillers Refrigerated shipping containers Condensing units Ultra low-temperature vaccine preservation Low GWP replacement in refrigerated shipping containers Chillers Chillers Support existing/legacy systems. Support existing/legacy systems. TRANSPORT Table A.41. Overview of uses of PFASs in the transportation sector Transportation - subgroup Body-, hull- and fuselage construction Body-, hull- and fuselage construction Sealing applications Sealing applications Sealing applications Sealing applications Sealing applications Combustion engine systems Lubricants Lubricants Lubricants Lubricants Lubricants Lubricants Lubricants Hydraulic fluids Hydraulic fluids Hydraulic fluids Electrical engineering and information technology Electrical engineering and information technology Electrical engineering and information technology Electrical engineering and information technology Electrical engineering and information technology Electrical engineering and information technology Safety equipment (incl. fire prevention and protection) Safety equipment (incl. fire prevention and protection) Safety equipment (incl. fire prevention and protection) Safety equipment (incl. fire prevention and protection) Safety equipment (incl. fire prevention and protection) Safety equipment (incl. fire prevention and protection) Hydraulic fluids Hydraulic fluids Hydraulic fluids Hydraulic fluids Hydraulic fluids Hydraulic fluids HHyVdArCaRu*li-c fluids systems HVACR*sHyVsAteCmR*s sHyVsAteCmR*s sHyVsAteCmR*s sCyosatteimngsand fCinoiasthininggasnd finishings Coating and fCinoiasthininggasnd fCinoiasthininggasnd fCinoiasthininggasnd fCinoiasthininggasnd fCinoiasthininggasnd fCinoiasthininggasnd fOinthisehrinugsses related to tOrtahnesrpuosrteastiroenlated to tOrtahnesrpuosrteastiroenlated to tOrtahnesrpuosrteastiroenlated to tOrtahnesrpuosrteastiroenlated to transportation portation sector Examples Release film for mould components for the manufacture of plastic parts Surface tension modifiers in plating processes during the body-, hull-, or fuselage construction O-rings Seals in valves and gaskets Shaft or piston seals Seals for electronic devices such as NOX- and oxygen sensors in the exhaust monitoring Seals for battery electrodes in Li-Ion or dry cell batteries Non-woven textiles covering the engine bay area as acoustic insulation inside the vehicle engine compartment Bearings. Chain guide in automotive engines. Bushings (e.g., engine mount bush, stabilizer bush). Fill-for-life lubricant in small gearboxes, actuators, or hydraulic cylinders (e.g., clutch systems). Electric and thermal protection of connectors in electronic systems. Weather strips. Sunroof guiderail Steering systems Brake systems Systems for lifting and lowering of vehicle parts or cargo Computer-based systems e.g. control systems, telecommunication, safety systems Data transmission Batteries Batteries Fuel cells Other electricity-based processes specific to the transportation sector (e.g. disinfection of ballast water using UV-radiation Airbags Seatbelts (retractor mechanism only) Life jackets Life rafts Airbag systems (likely the housing, airbag material) Emergency ventilation blowers in tunnels Steering systems Brake systems Systems for lifting and lowering of vehicle parts or cargo Aerospace sector Aerospace sector Aerospace sector Aerospace sector PFASs are used in the functional fluids of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR)-systems PFASs are used in the functional fluids of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR)-systems PFASs are used in the functional fluids of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR)-systems PFASs are used in the functional fluids of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR)-systems PFASs are used in the functional fluids of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR)-systems Coating of cables in the selective catalytic reduction system for diesel engines Coating of diesel and gasoline particle filter hoses Turbo charger hoses and coolant lines, engine coolant lines and oil cooler lines UV-stable coatings Glass surface treatment High abrasion resistance in windshield wipers or brake pads. Coating of trim materials Treatment of textiles e.g. for seats, Anti-fouling coatings on ship hull can contain PFASs to increase their stability as well as hydrophobic properties Reflective and protective coatings for traffic signs/roads Adhesive tape as paint replacements Flotation fluids in gyroscopes Wheel weights: Acrylic foam tape Cover sheets for new vehicles To cool down/heat traction batteries of electric vehicles As coating for the separator film in Li-Ion batteries Aircraft flight control systems Actuators for flying surfaces Aircraft landing gear Actuators in defence systems Passenger cabin air conditioning or transport refrigeration Special heat transfer fluids (e.g. Methoxyheptafluoropropanes) for the immersion-cooling/heating of electronic equipment. Special heat transfer fluids for the immersion-cooling/heating of electronic equipment Use as cleaning fluids Use as blowing-agents MEDICAL DEVICES Uses Sub-use Implantable medical devices Fluorinated meshes and wound treatment Fluorinated meshes and wound treatment Fluorinated meshes and wound treatment Fluorinated meshes and wound treatment Fluorinated meshes and wound treatment Fluorinated meshes and wound treatment FTluuboersinaantedd meshes and wound treatment catheters Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Coatings Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Cleaning and heat transfer: engineered fluids Sterilization gases Packaging of medical devices Packaging of medical devices Electronic equipment Elalbecotrraotnoircyequipment tlaebstoirnagtory tlaebstoirnagtory testing Vision applications - contact lenses and ophthalmic lenses Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs), e.g. as coating and propellant Membranes used for venting of medical devices others others PFAAs and PFAA precursors Fluorotelomers Fluorotelomers Fluorinated gases Fluorinated gases Polymeric PFASs Polymeric PFASs Polymeric PFASs Polymeric PFASs Polymeric PFASs Polymeric PFASs Polymeric PFASs Polymeric PFASs Polymeric PFASs Table A.103. List of additional uses of PFASs in medical devices (as mentioned by stakeholders- additional uses) PFAS substance PTFE, PFA, FEP and some fluorinated surfactants Ethyl trifluoroacetate Hexafluoroisopropanol 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl methacrylate (TFEMA) Ethyl trifluoroacetate and ethyl pentafluoropropionate PBSF (perfluoro-1-butanesulfonyl fluoride) C6-PFASPerfluorohexyloctane (F6H8) + C14F13H17 (CAS nr 133331-77-8) Perfluorohexyloctane (F6H8) + C14F13H17 (CAS nr 133331-77-8) PTFE and PET with fluorinated C6 based side-chain coatings 6-Fluoretelomer-acrylate_x0002_copolymer PFTE PFA or FEP Fluorinated monomers: hexafluoroisopropyl methacrylate (CAS 3063-94-3) Trifluoroethyl methacrylate (CAS 352-87-4) Bis (hexafluoroisopropyl) itaconate (CAS 98452-82-5) PFPE Fluoropolymer Examples cardiovascular implants Hernia meshes Mesh material patches Medical and silicone tapes Wound dressings Surgical staples Surgical tapes Packaging Hoses and seals Membranes Catheters Guide wires Stone catchers Polypectomy snares Anti-adhesive coating Handlers Speculars Obturator bars High-purity transfer line Working channels in flexible endoscopes Heat shrink tubing Insulation of wires , cables and electronic components Electrosurgery/ monopolar and bipolar high-frequency surgery Biopsy forceps with high-frequency connection Coagulation probes Papillotomes for use in high-frequency surgery Metal stents Plunger stoppers Needle Shields Tubings O-rings Inmuno-diagnostics instruments Blades Blood bags Filters PVC tubing Metered dose inhalers Catheters Membranes Ophthalmic lenses Heat transfer agents in medical equipment and laboratory diagnostic devices Freeze drying applications in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Cleaning applications for the cleaning of metal and plastic parts, Cleaning applications for the cleaning of metal and plastic parts, Cleaning applications for the cleaning of metal and plastic parts, Cleaning applications for the cleaning of metal and plastic parts, Cleaning applications for the cleaning of metal and plastic parts, Cleaning applications for the cleaning of metal and plastic parts, Cleaning applications for the cleaning of metal and plastic parts, Heat transfer in medical equipment Heat transfer on laboratory diagnostic devices Packaging of medical and operating tools Packaging of medical drugs Insulation of defibrillators, pacemakers and CRT, Electronic medical devices Precision refrigeration (blood bank refrigerator, vaccine storage) Ultra-low temperature freezers Cryogenic storage Sealant Contact lenses Analytical and production processes. Medical textiles (surgical gowns, drapes, masks, flters) Woven and non-wovem fabrics (bandages, absorption mats, hernia mats) Contrast agents for different imaging techniques and as propellants in metered dose inhalers Propellants for metered dose inhalers Components of analytical instrumentssuch as valves and conectors Washable parts in instruments Lab equipment Cord Vascular graf Filter devices Ophthalmic solutions Phthalmoscopy Medical testing applications as reaction media or inert media and in microfluidics applications mentioned by stakeholders- additional uses) Additional uses Are used to make printed circuit boards and formed or moulded components. Printed circuit boards are used in many applications including medical equipment. Used in crown structures to label antibodies. Used for QC for oligonucleotides. Incorporated into intra ocular lenses. Used as raw materials to synthetise 2-NTA and BFPP. (2-NTA and BFPP are active molecules in are required for medical signal generation). Surgical staples use a PBSF surfactant as a coating to approximate skin for surgical or other acute wounds. Filters used in intensive-care ventilators and breathing systems. Packaging of sterilised medical devices; they provide a permeable bacterium barrier. Single-use detergent-proof washbowls. Wound dressing. Sterile eye drops- non-active invasive medical device- for ophthalmic use: for lubrication of dry, irritated eyes stabilization of the tear film and relief of symptoms of dry eyes. Hydrophobic/oleophobic membranes. Are used for (sterile) venting of several medical devices, for example cell culture devices, analytical devices (e.g. PCR cartridges for Corona virus and other viruses and bacteria), blood tube systems for dialyzer systems, tube systems for eye surgery, microfluidic chips for "organ on a chip" pharmaceutical research systems, pharmaceutical packaging of liquids going into human body. In Surgical gowns, to create a protective liquid barrier. Surface protection of rubber stoppers for pharmaceutical syringes and pharmaceutical vials Printed circuit boards are envisioned to enable wireless charging of medical implants. This will allow for fewer large scale invasive surgeries to the patient, substantially reducing patient risk. Heat sealing for intravenous bags. Filters for medical masks. This includes COVID-19 mask, which are used in extreme numbers: 29 - 91 billion per year globally (Muensterman et al., 2022) Medical splints coatings to ensure the proper healing of fractured bones. Polymer coating of aluminium MDI Are used in the manufacture of plastics used in the production of permeable contact lenses. Usually, material content varies typically between 4% and 60% as a percentage of the finished polymer. Medical and silicone tapes, wound dressings are single-use disposable medical/surgical supplies, some of which rely on PFPE-enabled release liners for their function. Polyimide films with fluoropolymer resin are used for cryogenic bags for long term storage of various blood and tissue components that will not be compromised during the preservation process. Orthodontic wires for aligning teeth Ostomy bags (filters), AED's, release liners. Orthopaedic Dental and spinal implants Artificial hearts Heart valves Catheters Needles Stents Surgical lasers ELECTRONICS AND SEMICONDUCTORS Table A.48. Uses and properties of PFASs in the electronics industry identified by stakeholders. Use-category Electronics Industry Wires and cables Wsoilrveesnatsnadncdables cElleeacntrionngic products & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & cEolemctproonneicnptsroducts & components Anti-drip agent FHiereatptrroatnescfteiorn fluid fluids Sealing for electronic components Solvent Aerosol/ Solvent cleaning of electronics components Lubricants Lubricants deposition Lubricants oil Table A.49. Uses and properties of PFASs in the semiconductor industry identified by stakeholders Semiconductor manufacturing Use-category Photolithography Photolithography Photolithography Photolithography PPhlaostmoalitEhtocghraapnhdyWafer Cleaning Wafer Vapour deposition chamber Heat Transfer Fluids Vacuum pump Thermal Testing of Semiconductor Devices (in-line and end of line) Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Advanced Semiconductor Packaging Polymer parts embedded within manufacturing equipment, spare parts and infrastructure, piping, tubing, gaskets, etc.) Release sheet for thermocompression bonding process of semiconductor chips Data Centres - Immersion Cooling of Semiconductor Devices/Servers Production, storage, usage of high-purity chemicals Semiconductor Products and components Use-category Photoresist Plastics such as PC/ABS Fluoroelastomers, polymers including polyimides, polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonate Adhesive, coating, lubricant Sub-uses Heating cables Coaxial cables Membranes Vent filters Sound permeable membrane Aswiritficlhter ccoirmcupitonents banodards mdisepmlabyrsanes (dLiCoDde) ((OPoLlEyDm)er optical fibre) Rod lenses Audio transducers Piezoelectric panels Electroluminescent lamps Razors 5 G communication equipment Sealing Capacitators Tactile sensor Gauge wire Sub-uses Photoacid generators Antireflection coatings Topcoats and Embedded Barrier Layers Surfactants Filters Wet etch Cleaning Vacuum fluid Encapsulants and Thermal Interface Materials Flux Temporary Adhesives Hydrophobic coating/hermetic seal packages Sub-uses Epoxy, case masking CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Table A.57. Identified PFAS uses, technical function and examples of PFAS in building material /construction products based Use-category Roofing Roofing Wires and cables Wires and cables SCkoindswtrauycstion bSeeaalriinnggssand aSedahleinsigvseasnd aHdohuesseihvoesld aHpopulsiceahtoioldns aPpropcliecsastiinogns aids (PA) Polymer processing additives (PPA) Other polymer additives Foam blowing agents/additives Wood sector Wood sector GMlaestaslsiencdtuosrtry /Mseectatol rindustry /sector Outdoor electrical energy components Outdoor electrical energy components Surface protection Architectural coatings and paints Architectural coatings and paints hnical function and examples of PFAS in building material /construction products based on literature and stakeholder input. Sub-uses Architectural membranes including fluoropolymer films (ETFE) and fabrics or fiber glass coated/laminated with fluoropolymers Weatherproofing Membranes made of materials such as synthetic rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC ), polyolefin, or other heavy fEllueocrtoripcaollycmabelrelaaynedrwire insulation PTFE-impregnated plastic or fiberglass-based tapes for electrical applications Skidways for constructions Bridge bearings Sealing of porous materials such as stone, grout, unglazed tile, and concrete Adhesives for e.g. tiles, flooring, drywall, ceiling, wood-related materials and molded structures PTFE tape DIY sealant and adhesive products and damage-free hanging solutions Used as internal lubricant/additive/polymeric processing aid in thermoplastics Flame retardants (e.g. PFBS as additive to polycarbonate resins) Foam insulation for e.g. polyurethane and other foam formulations Wetting agent and sealers in coatings/paints/varnishes/lacquers for wood substrate Resin/adhesive for particleboard/chipboard/low-density fiberboard Surface treatment/coating of glass building/construction materials Coating/painting of metal Exterior finishes for large buildings, bridges, and industrial structures Surface-protective films/coatings for wind turbine blades Surface coatings for solar panels of glass or ETFE Surface treatments of both absorbing and non absorbing surfaces Coating of surfaces of bridges and buildings Fluorinated additives in paints to achieve specific finishes and durability requirements on buildings and constructions LUBRICANTS Table A.59. Non-exhaustive list of PFASs uses in lubricants based on literature and information from stakeholders. Branch/sector Food sector Food sector FCoivoild/mseilcittaorry aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aCeivriol/smpailciteary aircrafts and aerospace Military - defence applications Automotive Automotive Automotive Automotive Automotive Automotive Automotive Automotive Automotive Trains Trains Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Watch making Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) Electronics (including semi-conductor) EHleeacrtirnognilcosss(including semi-conductor) applications Laboratory supplies, equipment, and instrumentation Laboratory supplies, equipment, and instrumentation Laboratory supplies, equipment, and instrumentation Laboratory supplies, equipment, and instrumentation Laboratory supplies, equipment, and instrumentation Hospital equipment Hospital equipment Hospital equipment Renewable energy Renewable energy Renewable energy Renewable energy Off-shore / Oil & gas Off-shore / Oil & gas Off-shore / Oil & gas Off-shore / Oil & gas Off-shore / Oil & gas Off-shore / Oil & gas OChffe-smhiocrael / Oil & gas iCnhdeumstircyal iCnhdeumstircyal industry Chemical iCnhdeumstircyal iCnhdeumstircyal iCnhdeumstircyal iCnhdeumstircyal iCnhdeumstircyal industry Bulk gas iBnudluk sgtarys iBnudluk sgtarys iBnudluk sgtarys industry Metal-working industry Metal-working industry Metal-working industry Metal-working industry Steel industry Water and wastewater treatment Water and wastewater treatment Water and wastewater treatment Diving equipment Diving equipment Diving equipment Handicap assistant equipment Paper Paper Plastics Plastics Plastics Rubber/tire industry Textile Pharmaceutical industry Consumer Consumer Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other ased on literature and information from stakeholders. Application Chains and bearings (e.g. in ovens) Lifetime lubrication in micro_x0002_amounts in closed parts As a lubrication additive on the inside coating of metal food and beverages containers Combustion engines Hydraulic systems incl. control valves. Bearings Actuators of jet engines, and landing gears Engine starter spline shafts, hydraulic pumps splines and fuel pump splines in aircraft engines Brake and hydraulic fluids Bearings, gears and ball screws in electro-mechanical actuator Couplings, valves, regulators and seals (PFPE greases) in oxygen systems in space and aviation applications Moving parts of astronauts' pressure suits Bearings of antenna arrays on spacecraft's Bearings that permit extension of the paddle arms supporting solar cells on spacecraft's Slide wire of potentiometers in spacecraft's O-ring lubrication in spacecraft's Flotation fluids in gyroscopes in aircrafts and missiles Hydraulic oil and heat transfer fluids for aircrafts Oxygen delivery system to spacecraft oxidizer tanks Breathing systems in airplanes and submarines Various military lubrication functions (e.g. aircraft and electronics) Combustion engines Friction reduction in various mechanical devices including automotive brake system components Bearings and throttle sensors ESP systems in cars to measure turning speed of the wheels and many other applications Automotive Electrical Components and Auxiliary Components Mechanisms of the sliding of doors and windows Mould release agents, assembly aids, grease Automotive interior Window wiper motors, electronic waste gate actuators, O-rings in fuel connectors (combustion engines), intake manifolds sha Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valves, overrun clutches, alternator bearings and water pumps Valves in powertrains Train door lubrication Bearings in pumps Laboratory glassware to prevent locking Bearings and other moving parts Critical bearings, manipulator greases for nuclear waste handling, fuel manufacturer equipment lubrication Anti-galling thread lubricant for stainless steel assemblies Lubricant for processing uranium hexafluoride Oil for use in nuclear service Lubrication of controls for nuclear applications Lubricants and greases Electric circuit breakers Semi-conductors manufacturing: Multiple uses, such as wafer handling mechanisms, vacuum grease,linear guides of multibeam stage, source mirror actuators, and several other bearing applications. Working fluid and seals in vacuum pumps exposed to aggressive environment Emergency smoke ventilation fans in e.g., tunnels. Grease for sliding contacts in electric switch and for pushbuttons Rack and pinion disk drive lubricant Spindle and actuator bearings in disk drives Top coating lubricant on computer disc drives Vacuum pump oil for semi-conductor manufacturing equipment Vacuum pump oil for semi-conductor manufacturing equipment Inert grease for semi-conductor processing equipment Vacuum pump oil for equipment used to plasma clean electronics and medical devices Instrument fill fluids where strong oxidizing agents prelude the use of glycerine or silicon oil fill fluids e.g., Diaphragm seals, pr manometers, dead weigh testers and sensors. Vacuum pumps and bearings during production Diagnostically and optical equipment: Lubrication of moveable parts Bearings, jewels, and pivots in many kinds of instruments Optical instruments and light housings Wax coating to protect glass from attack by aggressive compounds Vacuum pump oil for mass spectrometers Valves, fittings, O-rings, pressure gauges in oxygen enriched environments (ventilators) Medical injection device (Syringe, pumps, pens) Hospital (and home oxygen systems/units). Hyperbaric oxygen chambers. Anaesthesia machines. Nitrous oxide systems. Wind power - lubrication of screws, nuts, magnetic anchors, bolts etc. Fuel cell technology - assembly aid e.g., grease for O-rings Wind power (bearings) Energy storage and energy conversion via hydrogen such as PEM - bearings and as lubricant additive in plastics Lubrications of screws, nuts, magnetic anchors, bolts etc. Casing/tubing sealants for high-definition threads in high chrome steel Bearings Sealing systems for centrifugal and rotary pumps Anti-seize lubricant for drilling tools in hydrogen sulphide environments Alkylation lubricant (compatible with HF and sulphuric acids) Instrument fill fluid for oil exploration equipment Machinery for production of oxidising chemicals Bursting discs and gaskets for heat exchangers, synthesis units and reactors Valves, fittings, couplings, O-rings and seals exposed to reactive and corrosive chemicals Chlorine (and bromine) industry Sealing systems for centrifugal and rotary pumps. Sealing systems for rotary agitators and mixers in reactive chemical processes. Sealants for flange faces. Lubricants for equipment used in the fluorination process for blow-moulding polyethylene bottles and gasoline tanks Sulphur trioxide spill control mixture Oxygen service - lubricants for remote control solenoid valves, thread lubricant, instrument fill fluid, rotary meter lubricant, di compressor oil, vacuum pump oils for evacuating oxygen cylinders and bulk (cryogenic) storage tanks, vacuum pump oils for o cleaning, bearing grease for liquid oxygen (LOX) pumps and lubricant for compressors in portable oxygen plants Welding gases - lubricants for bearings in LOX pumps and vacuum pump oils for evacuating oxygen cylinders Helium service - oil for helium compressors and lubricants for helium regulators Carbon dioxide pump oil Cutting/drawing/forming oil for processing refractory metals such as tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, titanium and Manufacture of woven wire and cable for safe use in aggressive applications Additive to other cutting oils for enhanced tool life Machining of high nickel alloys Grease for swivel joints in oxygen delivery systems and oxygen heating systems Wastewater chemicals - lubricants that are compatible with water treatment chemicals that are used in chlorinators, pumps v Swimming pool chemicals - lubricants compatible with compacting equipment for tableting swimming pool chemicals Lubricant encased within peristaltic pumps which are used in applications of the potable water industry for chemical dosing Diving Equipment with O2 contact Valves, fittings, O-rings, pressure gauges in oxygen enriched environments Diving gear Prosthesis, orthosis, wheelchair, exoskeleton etc.; piston and gear wheel applications; Lubricant additive in plastic component Roller bearings of corrugated paper machinery Lubrication processes in relation to pulp-bleaching chlorine, sodium chlorate, chlorine dioxide, oxygen and hydrogen peroxide Polymer processing industry Lubrication on silicone cable accessories Bearings that support chains that run through an oven Lubrication of tire moulds to reduce galling, roughing or warping at movable joints. Bearings that support chains that runs through an oven. Textiles are generally heat-treated in continuous ovens at high tempe Clean room applications (including robots in clean room) Dry-film lubrication of bike chains Dry-film lubrication of Waterproof zippers Chains, bearings/ball-bearings/sliding bearings, pivots, valves, and self-operated regulators Plain bearings for e.g. hinges, seat recliners, vibration dampers, chain tensioners, shock absorbers, pumps, ropeway suspensio All kinds of industrial machines with moving parts Valves Dry lubrication for assembly of bolts, screws nuts and joints in general Various 'oxygen service' applications Mechanisms and devices under high vacuum Offices machines, including heaters and printers Power tools Lifts and escalators Vacuum pump oils, compressor oil, valve and plug cock grease, lubrication for chlorine vaporiser, valve stem lubricant, assembly and repair of chlorine cylinder valves, tank car maintenance (valves), thread lubricant ENERGY SECTOR Table A.54. Identified uses and application of PFASs in the energy industry identified by stakeholders. Use-category SPohloatrocvoolllteacitcor cells Wind energy WCoianldbeanseedrgy pCoowalebrapsleadnt power plant Nuclear power plant Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells PEM electrolyser/ PEM fuel cells PEM electrolyser (Lithium-ion) batteries (Lithium-ion) batteries (Lithium-ion) batteries (Lithium-ion) batteries (Lithium-ion) batteries Batteries Batteries Batteries Flow batteries Flow batteries Electrolysis technologies (not PEM) Oil and gas applications Oil and gas applications Other Other Other Table A.53. PFASs uses in the energy industry - literature and publicly available sources, complemented by a stakeholde Energy facility/unit Solar collector Photovoltaic cells Heat exchanger Coal based power plant Nuclear power plant Lithium batteries Vanadium redox batteries Zinc batteries Alkaline batteries Flow batteries Battery systems Fuel cells Heat exchanger Power transformers Gas insulated equipment Electrical components Electrical substations Sub-uses Film/coating TFialmpe/coating and cables as well Lubricants Heat exchanger tubing FInilftrearsstructure: Gasket material Membrane electrode assemblies (MEA); Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) Gaskets Membrane electrode assemblies (MEA); membrane Membrane electrode assemblies (MEA); Microporous layers (MPL) Sealant Sealing materials; gaskets Binder for electrodes Prevent thermal runaway reaction Oxygen transport Electrolyte Sealing Battery fluid Compounds for separator films Binder Ionomer membranes Ion exchange membranes Gaskets, tubes, inline of pipes/tanks Gaskets, tubes, inline of pipes/tanks Wires and capacitors Switchgears High Voltage DC Converter Valves Use as/for Surfactant Membranes Cooling Cooling liquid Insulation Testing Fluid Fire protection fluid PETROLEUM AND MINING Use of non-polymeric PFASs in petroleum industry Uses Drilling fluids pWroatdeurcatinodngcahsemicals tracers preventing evaporation of liquid fuels Oil spills prevention extraction solvents in analytical equipment Uses of fluoropolymers in the petroleum industry Oil and gas transport and storage equipment Table A.61. Main PFASs uses in petroleum industry Example of sub-uses Lining of piping, flowmeters and fittings, compensator joints, fluid-handling components, process vessels, tanks, storage an Flexible risers and flowlines Liners in the high-pressure lines used in offshore choke and kill systems Seals used in downhole drilling operations (e.g., flange sealing applications, wellhead and Christmas tree equipment) Valve bodies Valve packing Valve seals, elastic tubes O-rings Pipe gaskets Capacitive sensors and their connecting cables Ball valves, Fluid transfer equipment Flexible pipes Filtration equipment (e.g., HEPA filters - a synthetic composite with `expanded' PTFE membrane) Vibration dampers Packer elements Pneumatic actuators, pneumatic regulating devices Blow-out preventors Stators and "mud motors" Submersible pumps Pump liners Packaging vents - leaking and rupturing Dispensers, nozzles, compressors Subsea hydraulic couplers Heat exchangers Cables insulation Use of non-polymeric PFASs in mining industry Uses Use as an acid mist suppressing agent in mineral recovery Agents to increase wetting of the sulfuric acid or cyanide used to leach ore, enhancing the amount of metal recovery Use as hydrocarbon foaming agent Fluorinated surfactants used in ore floating to create stable aqueous foams to separate the metal salts from soil Use in the recovery of metal salts from aqueous solutions Use of fluoropolymers in mining Table A.62. Summary of polymeric PFASs used in the petroleum and mining industries Uses Petroleum exploration and production Petroleum exploration and production Petroleum exploration and production Petroleum exploration and production Petroleum exploration and production Petroleum exploration and production Petroleum exploration and production Mining applications Mining applications Sub-use Drilling fluid/production chemicals Fluorosurfactants and anti-foaming agents Stimulation chemicals Enhanced oil/gas recovery stimulation products Water and gas tracers Tracers used to map oilfields Other Extraction of ores and minerals Equipment Active substances in Plant Protection Products (PPP), Biocidal Products (BP) and Medicinal Produ Table A.64. Active substances in PPP, BP and MP and their respective regulations Uses Active substances in plant protection products Active substances in biocidal products Active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) in human and veterinary medicinal products BP) and Medicinal Products (MP) Legislation Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (PPPR) Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 (BPR) Directive 2001/83/EC (human); Regulation (EC) 726/2004 (human and veterinary) Carpets and rugs Curtains and blinds Textile based coverings (e.g., fabrics for soft-furnishings, tablecloths, bedding) Indoor and outdoor wear Sportswear Footwear Accessories (e.g., umbrellas, bags, wallets) Professional sportswear and footwear PPE for industrial and professional use (other than sportswear) Outdoor technical textiles (e.g., canvas, awnings, tarps, tents, sails, rope) Medical applications (e.g., surgical drapes, gowns, curtains) High performance membranes (e.g., automotive and medical) Leather based goods (e.g., leather bags, wallets, belts) Indoor and outdoor wear Footwear Professional sportswear and footwear Home fabric treatments (sprays) for leather/textiles Safety helmets GEyloeves protection Hazmat suits High-visibility clothing Safety footwear Safety harnesses Ear plugs Ear defenders Respiratory protective equipment High performance upholstery Outdoor textiles Chemical protective suits Protective and technical textiles where PTFE is used as a membrane material Medical gowns, drapes and PPE Within some face masks Leather straps Architectural polyester as fluoropolymers Non-Launderable Textiles Greaseproof paper Baking paper Heat resistant packaging Other food packaging (e.g. milk containers, stretch and shrink films, pouches, frozen food packaging) Coating of (food and beverage) cans Pet food Agricultural feed Paper and board for non-food/feed applications Folding packaging cartons, carbonless forms/pressure sensitive paper, masking papers, tablecloths, and wall papers Coated drums: fluorination of plastic (food or non-food) containers Coated chemical containment bottles used for non-food packaging Other packaging (coated plastic, glass, metal) for non-food/feed applications Plastic films for health and hygiene Frying pans Sauce pans Baking trays and bake pans Cooking plates in electric appliances such as sandwich toasters, waffle irons Dishwashers Consumer bakeware including cake tins, bread-loaf tins Filters to capture contaminants from for example steam filtration in food processing Seals, O-rings, gaskets, tubing and pipes in consumer electrical equipment such as coffee machines Piping and tubing for drinking water applications Filters to capture contaminants from, for example, steam filtration in food processing Seals, O-rings, gaskets, tubing and pipes, expansion joints Valves and fitments, conveyor belting, chutes, guiding rails, rollers, funnels and sliding plates, tanks, funnels, rollers, linings scissors, springs, filter membranes and sensor covers, lubricants Re-coating of industrial bakeware Paper and board packaging PPAs used in (thermoplastic) packaging production and rubber production Flexible (thermoplastic) packaging PPAs residues Lacquers and ink residue Car wrapping Consumer cookware coating Beverage can coating Industrial applications coating Drinking and beverage production Functional chrome plating Decorative chrome plating Plastic etching Nickel plating Copper plating Tin plating Alkaline zinc plating and zinc alloy plating Deposition of fluoropolymer particles onto steel Mist suppressant surface tension of plating solution Pretreatment (etching) of plastic followed by electroplating (e.g., chrome coating) Nickel-plating: non-foaming surfactant - increasing the strength of the nickel electroplate by eliminating pinholes, cracks, a characteristics to prevent seizure of parts Copper plating: preventing haze by regulating foam and improving stability while improving brightness and adhesion Tin plating: produce a plate of uniform thickness Supporting the deposition of fluoropolymers onto steels for surface protection Inhibit the formation of acid mist or spray over metal electrowinning tanks Treatment of coatings of metal surfaces Use as corrosion inhibitor on steel Coatings on metal Processing of aluminum Cleaning of metal surfaces Solvent displacement drying Electrical insulation of bearing housings Seals, valves, bearing coating, hose products, tank liners, gaskets and packing Anti-stick coating and anti-stick parts in silicone moulding processes (e.g. automobile industry); Coating of processing tools or moulds Cleaners for glass, metal, ceramic , carpet and upholstery Waxes and polishes for e.g. furniture, floors and cars Floor polish removers Drycleaning products Dishwashing products Windscreen treatments and windscreen wiper fluids Car care products Rain-repellent fluids in the aviation industry Anti-fog agents Lubricants for music instruments Guitar strings In piano keys Skin care Toiletries Hair care Perfumes and fragrances Decorative cosmetics Ski block wax Ski liquid wax Ski paste wax Ski powder wax Ski spray wax Ski kick wax Ski skin treatment Refrigerators Freezers Chillers Commercial refrigeration Industrial refrigeration Transport refrigeration Mobile air conditioning (MAC) Stationary air conditioning and heat pumps Domestic air conditioning and domestic heat pumps for space heating Commercial air conditioning and heat pumps Domestic heat pumps (clothes dryers) Foam-blowing agent (closed cell) Foam-blowing agent (open cell) Solvents for industrial metal cleaning Carrier fluids to deposit lubricants, silicones, coatings, adhesives and other materials in smooth coatings Formulation of dissolved polymeric PFAS oils and greases Thermal testing fluids Heat transfer media Solvents for electronics cleaning and testing Solvents for precision cleaning Cleaning in relation to various lubrication processes 3D printing (As a debinding agent prior to sintering for 3D printing of metals) As a smoothing agent for some polymer 3D printing applications (e.g. respiratory medical articles, Covid-19 diagnostic item aerospace components, electronics and consumer items). Propellants used in lubricant sprays Propellants used in dusters Propellants used in cleaners Propellants used in safety horns Propellants used in degreasers Propellants used in cold sprays Propellants used in paints Die casting Sand casting Total flooding systems Local streaming agents Insulation gas in electrical equipment Electronics and semiconductors manufacture IT hardware immersion cooling Preservation of cultural paper-based materials Plasma coating Calibration and reference materials Electronics cooling Water and space heating heat pumps Precision & electronics cleaning, commercial & industrial cleaning and carrier solvent & lubricants Immersion cooling of electronics Total flooding agent Rigid polyurethane foam (commercial refrigeration and domestic appliances) Rigid polyurethane boardstock and panels Rigid polyurethane spray foam Consumer propellants Heat pump clothes dryers Plasma coating of HDPE Rigid polyurethane spray foam Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) Magnesium casting Rigid polyurethane boardstock and panels Rigid polyurethane spray foam Rigid polyurethane pipe-in-pipe and block foam Polyurethane integral skin Phenolic foam Total flooding agent & streaming agent Streaming agent Rigid polyurethane foam (commercial refrigeration and domestic appliances) Rigid polyurethane boardstock and panels Rigid polyurethane spray Foam Rigid Polyurethane pipe-in-pipe and block foam Domestic and commercial air conditioning Solvent in aerosols; precision & electronics cleaning and commercial & industrial cleaning Rigid polyurethane foam (commercial refrigeration and domestic appliances) Rigid Polyurethane (PU) Boardstock and Panels Rigid polyurethane spray Foam Rigid polyurethane pipe-in-pipe and block foam Polyurethane integral skin Phenolic foam Solvent in aerosols; precision & electronics cleaning and commercial & industrial cleaning Streaming agent Total flooding agent Rigid polyurethane (PU) Boardstock and Panels Solvent in aerosols; precision & electronics cleaning and commercial & industrial cleaning Commercial & industrial cleaning Electronics cooling, military applications 3D printing processing liquid Electrical switchgear (high voltage) Electrical switchgear (medium voltage) Polyurethane foam, closed cell Heat transfer agent Cultural heritage paper preservation Heat transfer agent Heat transfer agent Immersion cooling of electronics Heat transfer agent Rigid closed-cell PU/PIR insulation foam Immersion cooling of electronics Refrigerators in centralised supermarket systems, Condensing unit systems Ice cream cabinets/ice machines, standalone plug-in displays Refrigerated shipping containers, reefer ships Refrigarators in large-scale food storage and processing Chillers Release film for mould components for the manufacture of plastic parts Surface tension modifiers in plating processes during the body-, hull-, or fuselage construction O-rings Seals in valves and gaskets Shaft or piston seals Seals for electronic devices such as NOX- and oxygen sensors in the exhaust monitoring Seals for battery electrodes in Li-Ion or dry cell batteries Non-woven textiles covering the engine bay area as acoustic insulation inside the vehicle engine compartment Lubricants used for bearings Lubricants used in chain guide in automotive engines Bushings (e.g., engine mount bush, stabilizer bush) Fill-for-life lubricant in small gearboxes, actuators, or hydraulic cylinders (e.g., clutch systems). Lubricants used for electric and thermal protection of connectors in electronic systems Lubricants used for weather strips Lubricants used for sunroof guiderail Hydraulic fluids used in steering systems Hydraulic fluids used in brake systems Hydraulic fluids used in systems for lifting and lowering of vehicle parts or cargo Computer-based systems e.g. control systems, telecommunication, safety systems Data transmission Batteries (to cool down/heat traction batteries of electric vehicles) Batteries (as coating for the separator film in Li-Ion batteries) Fuel cells Other electricity-based processes specific to the transportation sector (e.g. disinfection of ballast water using UV-radiation Airbags Seatbelts (retractor mechanism only) Life jackets Life rafts Airbag systems (likely the housing, airbag material) Emergency ventilation blowers in tunnels Aircraft flight control systems Actuators for flying surfaces Aircraft landing gear Actuators in defence systems PSpaessceianlgheeractatbriannasfirercoflnudiditsio(en.ign.gMoretthraonxsyphoerpttraeflfuriogreorpatrioopnanes) for the immersion-cooling/heating of electronic equipment. Special heat transfer fluids for the immersion-cooling/heating of electronic equipment Use as cleaning fluids (HVACR systems) Use as blowing-agents (HVACR systems) Condensing unit systems New and retrofitted vehicles, low GWP replacement in refrigerated shipping containers Ducted self-contained units Drilling fluids pWroatdeurcatinodngcahsemicals tracers preventing evaporation of liquid fuels Oil spills prevention extraction solvents in analytical equipment Oil and gas transport and storage equipment Lining of piping, flowmeters and fittings, compensator joints, fluid-handling components, process vessels, tanks, storage an Flexible risers and flowlines Liners in the high-pressure lines used in offshore choke and kill systems Seals used in downhole drilling operations (e.g., flange sealing applications, wellhead and Christmas tree equipment) Valve bodies Valve packing Valve seals, elastic tubes O-rings Pipe gaskets Capacitive sensors and their connecting cables Ball valves, Fluid transfer equipment Flexible pipes Filtration equipment (e.g., HEPA filters - a synthetic composite with `expanded' PTFE membrane) Vibration dampers Packer elements Pneumatic actuators, pneumatic regulating devices Blow-out preventors Stators and "mud motors" Submersible pumps Pump liners Packaging vents - leaking and rupturing Dispensers, nozzles, compressors Subsea hydraulic couplers Heat exchangers Cables insulation Use as an acid mist suppressing agent in mineral recovery Agents to increase wetting of the sulfuric acid or cyanide used to leach ore, enhancing the amount of metal recovery Use as hydrocarbon foaming agent Fluorinated surfactants used in ore floating to create stable aqueous foams to separate the metal salts from soil Use in the recovery of metal salts from aqueous solutions Drilling fluid/production chemicals Fluorosurfactants and anti-foaming agents in petroleum applications Stimulation chemicals in petroleum applications Enhanced oil/gas recovery stimulation products Water and gas tracers in petroleum applications Tracers used to map oilfields Extraction of ores and minerals Equipment in petroleum applications Film/coating tape in photovoltaic applications Lubricants in wind turbines Filters in coal based power plants Heat exchanger tubing in coal based power plants GInafrsaksettrumcatuterrei:al in nuclear power plants Gasket material Membrane electrode assemblies (MEA); Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) Gaskets in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells Membrane electrode assemblies (MEA); membrane Membrane electrode assemblies (MEA); Microporous layers (MPL) Sealants in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells Binder for electrodes (Lithium-ion batteries) Prevent thermal runaway reaction (Lithium-ion batteries) Oxygen transport (Lithium-ion batteries) Electrolyte (Lithium-ion batteries) Sealing (Lithium-ion batteries) Battery fluid (batteries) Compounds for separator films (batteries) Binder (batteries) Ionomer membranes (Flow batteries) Ion exchange membranes (Flow batteries) Gaskets, tubes, inline of pipes/tanks in Electrolysis technologies (not PEM) Gaskets, tubes, inline of pipes/tanks in oil and gas applications Wires and capacitors in oil and gas applications Switchgears High Voltage DC Converter Valves Solar collector Photovoltaic cells Heat exchanger Coal based power plant Nuclear power plant Lithium batteries Vanadium redox batteries Zinc batteries Alkaline batteries (surfactant) Cooling of battery systems Fuel cells Power transformers (cooling liquid) Gas insulated equipment Electrical components (testing fluid) Electrical substations (fire protection fluid) Architectural membranes including fluoropolymer films (ETFE) and fabrics or fiber glass coated/laminated with fluoropolym Weatherproofing Membranes made of materials such as synthetic rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC ), polyolefin, or other he tEhleecrtmriocapllacsatbicles,aannddwcoiraeted with a fluoropolymer layer insulation PTFE-impregnated plastic or fiberglass-based tapes for electrical applications Skidways for constructions Bridge bearings Sealing of porous materials such as stone, grout, unglazed tile, and concrete Adhesives for e.g. tiles, flooring, drywall, ceiling, wood-related materials and molded structures PTFE tape DIY sealant and adhesive products and damage-free hanging solutions Processing aids (PA) in construction Flame retardants (e.g. PFBS as additive to polycarbonate resins) Foam insulation for e.g. polyurethane and other foam formulations Wetting agent and sealers in coatings/paints/varnishes/lacquers for wood substrate Resin/adhesive for particleboard/chipboard/low-density fiberboard Surface treatment/coating of glass building/construction materials Coating/painting of metal Exterior finishes for large buildings, bridges, and industrial structures Surface-protective films/coatings for wind turbine blades Surface coatings for solar panels of glass or ETFE Surface treatments of both absorbing and non absorbing surfaces Coating of surfaces of bridges and buildings Fluorinated additives in paints to achieve specific finishes and durability requirements on buildings and constructions Heating cables Coaxial cables Membranes Vent filters Sound permeable membrane Aswiritficlhter ccoirmcupitonents boards and mdisepmlabyrsanes (dLiCoDde) ((OPoLlEyDm)er optical fibre) Rod lenses Audio transducers Piezoelectric panels Electroluminescent lamps Razors 5 G communication equipment Sealing (Electronic products & components) Capacitators Tactile sensor Gauge wire Anti-drip agent FHiereatptrroatnescfteiorn fluid fluids Sealing for electronic components Solvent Aerosol/ Solvent cleaning of electronics components Lubricants in electronics Lubricants deposition Lubricants oil Photoacid generators Antireflection coatings Topcoats and Embedded Barrier Layers Surfactants (Photolithograohy) FPillatsemrsa(PEhtcohtoalnitdhoWgraafeorhy) Cleaning Wafers (Wet etch) Vapour deposition chamber cleaning Vacuum pump (vacuum fluid) Encapsulants and Thermal Interface Materials Advanced semiconductor packaging (flux) Temporary Adhesives Hydrophobic coating/hermetic seal packages Polymer parts embedded within manufacturing equipment, spare parts and infrastructure, piping, tubing, gaskets, etc.) Release sheet for thermocompression bonding process of semiconductor chips Production, storage, usage of high-purity chemicals Photoresist Plastics such as PC/ABS Fluoroelastomers, polymers including polyimides, polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonate Chains and bearings (e.g. in ovens) Lifetime lubrication in micro_x0002_amounts in closed parts As a lubrication additive on the inside coating of metal food and beverages containers Combustion engines (lubricants) Hydraulic systems incl. control valves (lubricants) Bearings (lubricants) Actuators of jet engines, and landing gears Engine starter spline shafts, hydraulic pumps splines and fuel pump splines in aircraft engines Brake and hydraulic fluids Bearings, gears and ball screws in electro-mechanical actuator Couplings, valves, regulators and seals (PFPE greases) in oxygen systems in space and aviation applications Moving parts of astronauts' pressure suits Bearings of antenna arrays on spacecraft's Bearings that permit extension of the paddle arms supporting solar cells on spacecraft's Slide wire of potentiometers in spacecraft's O-ring lubrication in spacecraft's Flotation fluids in gyroscopes in aircrafts and missiles Hydraulic oil and heat transfer fluids for aircrafts Oxygen delivery system to spacecraft oxidizer tanks Breathing systems in airplanes and submarines Various military lubrication functions (e.g. aircraft and electronics) Combustion engines (lubricants) Friction reduction in various mechanical devices including automotive brake system components Bearings and throttle sensors ESP systems in cars to measure turning speed of the wheels and many other applications Automotive Electrical Components and Auxiliary Components Mechanisms of the sliding of doors and windows Mould release agents, assembly aids, grease Automotive interior Window wiper motors, electronic waste gate actuators, O-rings in fuel connectors (combustion engines), intake manifolds gas recirculation (EGR) valves, overrun clutches, alternator bearings and water pumps Valves in powertrains Train door lubrication Bearings in pumps Laboratory glassware to prevent locking Bearings and other moving parts Critical bearings, manipulator greases for nuclear waste handling, fuel manufacturer equipment lubrication Anti-galling thread lubricant for stainless steel assemblies Lubricant for processing uranium hexafluoride Oil for use in nuclear service Lubrication of controls for nuclear applications Lubricants and greases Electric circuit breakers Semi-conductors manufacturing: Multiple uses, such as wafer handling mechanisms, vacuum grease,linear guides of multib source mirror actuators, and several other bearing applications. Working fluid and seals in vacuum pumps exposed to aggressive environment Emergency smoke ventilation fans in e.g., tunnels. Additive to other cutting oils for enhanced tool life Machining of high nickel alloys Grease for swivel joints in oxygen delivery systems and oxygen heating systems Wastewater chemicals - lubricants that are compatible with water treatment chemicals that are used in chlorinators, pum Swimming pool chemicals - lubricants compatible with compacting equipment for tableting swimming pool chemicals Lubricant encased within peristaltic pumps which are used in applications of the potable water industry for chemical dosin Diving Equipment with O2 contact Valves, fittings, O-rings, pressure gauges in oxygen enriched environments Diving gear Prosthesis, orthosis, wheelchair, exoskeleton etc.; piston and gear wheel applications; Lubricant additive in plastic compon Roller bearings of corrugated paper machinery Lubrication processes in relation to pulp-bleaching chlorine, sodium chlorate, chlorine dioxide, oxygen and hydrogen perox Polymer processing industry Lubrication on silicone cable accessories Bearings that support chains that run through an oven Lubrication of tire moulds to reduce galling, roughing or warping at movable joints. Bearings that support chains that runs through an oven. Textiles are generally heat-treated in continuous ovens at high tem Clean room applications (including robots in clean room) Dry-film lubrication of bike chains Dry-film lubrication of Waterproof zippers Chains, bearings/ball-bearings/sliding bearings, pivots, valves, and self-operated regulators Plain bearings for e.g. hinges, seat recliners, vibration dampers, chain tensioners, shock absorbers, pumps, ropeway suspe All kinds of industrial machines with moving parts Valves Dry lubrication for assembly of bolts, screws nuts and joints in general Various 'oxygen service' applications Mechanisms and devices under high vacuum Offices machines, including heaters and printers Power tools Lifts and escalators cardiovascular implants Hernia meshes Mesh material patches Medical and silicone tapes Wound dressings Surgical staples Surgical tapes Tubes and catheters Medical packaging (Coatings) Hoses and seals (Coatings) Membranes (Coatings) Catheters (Coatings) Guide wires (Coatings) Stone catchers (Coatings) Polypectomy snares (Coatings) Anti-adhesive coating Handlers (Coatings) Speculars (Coatings) Obturator bars (Coatings) High-purity transfer line (Coatings) Working channels in flexible endoscopes (Coatings) Heat shrink tubing (Coatings) Insulation of wires , cables and electronic components Electrosurgery/ monopolar and bipolar high-frequency surgery Biopsy forceps with high-frequency connection Coagulation probes (Coatings) Papillotomes for use in high-frequency surgery Metal stents (Coatings) Plunger stoppers (Coatings) Needle (Coatings) Shields (Coatings) Tubings (Coatings) O-rings (Coatings) Inmuno-diagnostics instruments (Coatings) Blades (Coatings) Blood bags (Coatings) Filters (Coatings) PVC tubing (Coatings) Metered dose inhalers (Coatings) Catheters (Coatings) Membranes (Coatings) Ophthalmic lenses (Coatings) Ophthalmic lenses Heat transfer agents in medical equipment and laboratory diagnostic devices Freeze drying applications in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Orthopaedic (Cleaning applications) Dental and spinal implants (Cleaning applications) Artificial hearts (Cleaning applications) Heart valves (Cleaning applications) Catheters (Cleaning applications) Needles (Cleaning applications) Stents (Cleaning applications) Surgical lasers (Cleaning applications) Packaging of medical and operating tools Packaging of medical drugs Insulation of defibrillators, pacemakers and CRT, Electronic medical devices Precision refrigeration (blood bank refrigerator, vaccine storage) Ultra-low temperature freezers Cryogenic storage Vision applications - contact lenses and ophthalmic lenses Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs), e.g. as coating and propellant Membranes used for venting of medical devices Analytical and production processes. Medical textiles (surgical gowns, drapes, masks, flters) Woven and non-wovem fabrics (bandages, absorption mats, hernia mats) Contrast agents for different imaging techniques and as propellants in metered dose inhalers Propellants for metered dose inhalers Components of analytical instrumentssuch as valves and conectors Washable parts in instruments Lab equipment Cord Vascular graf Filter devices Ophthalmic solutions Phthalmoscopy Medical testing applications as reaction media or inert media and in microfluidics applications Printed circuit boards formed or moulded components. Printed circuit boards are used in many applications including med Used in crown structures to label antibodies. Used for QC for oligonucleotides. Incorporated into intra ocular lenses. Used as raw materials to synthetise 2-NTA and BFPP. (2-NTA and BFPP are active molecules in are required for medical sig Surgical staples use a PBSF surfactant as a coating to approximate skin for surgical or other acute wounds. Filters used in intensive-care ventilators and breathing systems. Packaging of sterilised medical devices; they provide a permeable bacterium barrier. Single-use detergent-proof washbowls. Wound dressing. Sterile eye drops- non-active invasive medical device- for ophthalmic use: for lubrication of dry, irritated eyes -stabilization relief of symptoms of dry eyes. Hydrophobic/oleophobic membranes. Are used for (sterile) venting of several medical devices, for example cell culture de (e.g. PCR cartridges for Corona virus and other viruses and bacteria), blood tube systems for dialyzer systems, tube system microfluidic chips for "organ on a chip" pharmaceutical research systems, pharmaceutical packaging of liquids going into human body. In Surgical gowns, to create a protective liquid barrier. Surface protection of rubber stoppers for pharmaceutical syringes and pharmaceutical vials Printed circuit boards are envisioned to enable wireless charging of medical implants. This will allow for fewer large scale i patient, substantially reducing patient risk. Heat sealing for intravenous bags. Filters for medical masks. This includes COVID-19 mask, which are used in extreme numbers: 29 - 91 billion per year globa 2022) Medical splints coatings to ensure the proper healing of fractured bones. Polymer coating of aluminium MDI Are used in the manufacture of plastics used in the production of permeable contact lenses. Usually, material content vari and 60% as a percentage of the finished polymer. Medical and silicone tapes, wound dressings are single-use disposable medical/surgical supplies, some of which rely on PF liners for their function. Polyimide films with fluoropolymer resin are used for cryogenic bags for long term storage of various blood and tissue com compromised during the preservation process. Orthodontic wires for aligning teeth Ostomy bags (filters), AED's, release liners. Table A.1. Overview of PFAS applications and the level at which they were researched Uses not researched in detail Chemical industry Plastics (other than packaging) and rubber/elastomer production (including flame retardants) Cement industry Professional cleaning and polishing Pyrotechnics Defence industry Personal care products other than cosmetics Printing inks Niche applications Uses researched in general Laboratory equipment & filtration Plant protection products and biocides Medicinal products Fracking (currently hardly applicable in EEA) Immersion cooling (currently hardly applicable in EEA) Uses researched in detail PFAS manufacture Textile, upholstery, leather, apparel and carpets (TULAC) Food contact materials and packaging Metal plating and manufacture of metal products Consumer mixtures Cosmetics Ski wax Applications of fluorinated gases Medical devices Transport Electronics and semiconductors Energy sector Construction products Lubricants Petroleum and mining Waste stage PFAS applications Separate restriction proposal Firefighting foam