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Internal Correspondence
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To: D. W . Dworak - Spec. Chem. - 4 1 - 1
From: L. Zobel/ M.D. - Medical - 220-2E-02
Subject: Medical Examinations
Date: March 20, 1987
Examinations were done on 64% (204/320) of the Specialty Chemical employees offered the opportunity last fall.
A first level of analysis of this data shows no significant problems in the group as a whole. Individuals with potentially significant abnormalities have already been referred to personal physicians.
Marginal abnormalities in lab tests occur with an expected frequency depending on how normal limits are defined. Normal is often defined as between the 5th and 95% percentile of the test values in the general reference population.
In the Specialty Chemical group 17 had at least one high liver function test and 31 had at least one low liver function test. Since there are 5 liver function tests, these are not unexpected numbers. The spirometry is also reassuring. There is no lower limit to the kidney function test. Ten people had a marginally high kidney function test, almost exactly 5% of the tested group. Liver and kidney function tests are most closely examined because these two organs metabolize most toxins entering the body and are often the first to show subclinical change.
Three new `cases of pleural thickening were found. The pleura is the lining of the lung. Pleural thickening can be a consequence of asbestos exposure. It fortunately is not a "disease" in itself, but rather a sign of exposure in the distant past (usually 20 years or more.) It does not result in disability or clinical symptoms. It does not indicate an increased risk of developing asbestosis or asbestos related cancer. We do record it on the OSHA log and suggest these individuals continue to participate in examination programs.
003590
Page 2 D. Dworak March 20/ 1987 We plan to do more specific and detailed studies of the relationship of blood fluorine levels (current and past) and examination results. We are in the process of obtaining appropriate consultation and developing the means to do the needed data analysis. I cannot give you a timetable yet/ but hope to be able to in the next few months.
/ I
003591
ORGANIC FLUORIDE IN THE BLOOD
SOURCES
FC-143, FC-126, FC-95, FC-98, FC-120
REMEDIES
ENGINEERING CONTROLS PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT OPERATOR TRAINING/AWARENESS
RESULTS
FROM 1976 - 1984 LEVELS DECREASED
FROM 30 PPM TO 10 PPM.
003592
FROM 1984 - PRESENT LEVELS HAVE
REMAINED CONSTANT OR INCREASED.
CONCERNS
EMPLOYEE HEALTH CORPORATE LIABILITY
COMPLICATIONS
3 -4 MONTH DELAY IN TEST RESULTS. INCREASE IN TEST REFUSAL.
LACK OF ENTHUSIASM FOR HEALTH SCREENING EXAMS.
DIFFICULTY IN IMPLEMENTING COMPUTER CORRELATION PROGRAM.
SOLUTIONS
GIVE EMPLOYEES A SMALL INCENTIVE FOR GIVING BLOOD SAMPLES TRANSPORT TO 3M CENTER/BUY LUNCH.
SPEED UP TURNAROUND ON TEST.
SUPERVISOR INCENTIVES FOR REDUCING READINGS OF HIGH PERSONNEL. 003593
IM Pi- ^ 5 (<0
l[2lCii\SL ^
LEVELS OF CONCERN
36 EMPLOYEES > 5 PPM 13 EMPLOYEES > 10 PPM
PPM E M PLOYEES
31 2
19
,18 2 (1) TERMINATED (1) OLD RESULTS
14 NON-BUILDING 15
13 2
12 2 (2) NON-BUILDING 15
11 2 (1) SUPERVISOR
10 FEMALE
003594
BUILDING 15 FREE FLUORIDE LEVELS
K1000 -- .----------- gypy ________
EX-K1000
PPM FREE FLUORIDE
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