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HYDROLYSIS (ALKALINE)
TEST SUBSTANCE________________________________
Identity: N-ethylperfluorooctane sulfonamidoethanol; may also be referred to as N-EtFOSE Alcohol or FM-3422. (1-Octanesulfonamide, N-ethyl1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluoro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, CAS #1691-99-2)
Remarks: Material is an off-white, waxy solid of uncharacterized purity.
METHOD_________________________________________________________
Method/guideline followed: Procedure developed by 3M Type (test type): Alkaline potassium hydroxide solution exposure GLP (Y/N): No Year: 1977 or before Remarks field:
- Test medium (air, water, soil, other - specify): 20% alcoholic potassium hyrdoxide. - Duration: 24 hours - Positive Controls: None - Negative Controls: None
RESULTS_________________________________________________
Concentration of Substance: 362 mg/L Temperature C: 50C Degradation %: 92% after 24 hours
Remarks field: IR and NMR studies confirmed that the N-EtFOSE Alcohol was broken down to perfluorooctane sulfonate under these conditions.
CONCLUSIONS___________ ___________________________________
Under the conditions of this test, N-EtFOSE alcohol partially degrades to form perfluorooctane sulfonate.
Submitter: 3M Company, Environmental Laboratory, P.O. Box 33331, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55133
DATA QUALITY___________________________ ________________________
Reliability: Klimisch ranking 2. Purity of the test substance was not characterized.
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REFERENCES 3M Technical Report "Analytical Methodology on FM 3422." A. Mendel, Fate of Fluorochemicals, Page 11, Project 9970612643, November 15,1977 OTHER_________________________________________________________ Last changed: 5/18/00
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technical report summary
TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CENTER - 201-2CN
D ite
11/ 15/77
(Im portant - I f report is prin ted on both sides o f paper, send two copies to TCC.)
Division Project Report till* To Au m orts) N otebook Rafaranca
Environmental Laboratory (EE PC) Fate o f Fluorochemicals A n a ly tic a l Methodology on FM 3422 0 . L. Bacon A. Mendel
c c n iD iT v k i
s e c u r it y
D Op#n {Com pany C o n fid e n tia l)
Cj . C lo itd (Special A u th o riz a tio n )
KEYWORDS: (Salect tarm s fro m 3 M Thesaurus. Suggest o th e r applicable term s.)
C U R R E N T O B JE C TIV E:
3M C H E M IC A L w R E G IS TR Y ^
bept. Numbar
0222
ProJ#ct N u m b ff
9970612643
Sapor Numbar
E m ployee Num ber(s)
43939
No. o f Pages In c lu d in g b o v e n h e e t
13
N ew Chem icals R e p o rte d
Yee
0 No
HE $ P C -D iv . Fluorochem ical A n a ly tica l
Progress Report
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\ R E PO R T A B S T R A C T : (2 00-2 50 w ords) T h is abstract in fo rm a tio n it d istrib u te d by the T echnical C om m unications Center to a le rt 3M*ers to C om pany R & O . It is C om p any c o n fid e n tia l m a terial.
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In fo tm a tio n U iauon In .i.a it
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-11-
Revised 12/27/77
ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS OF FM 3422
The s t a b i l i t y or i n s t a b i l i t y o f FM 3422 toward base was ap paren tly stu d ie d sev eral years ago under aqueous c o n d itio n s. Because th is m ateria l steam
d i s t i l l s and because o f i t s lack o f w ater s o l u b i l i t y , the s t a b i l i t y o f FM 3422 toward base in alco h o l was stu d ied in the p resen t work as fo llo w s :
S ix samples each o f a 25 ml s o lu tio n o f 362 ppm o f FM 3422 in 20% a lc o h o lic potassium hydroxide was kept in a 50 o i l bath fo r varyin g le n g th s o f tim e. A sample was taken a f t e r 0 .5 - , 1 - , 7- and 24- h r s . , and n e u tr a liz e d w ith concentrated n it r ic acid to the phenolphthalein in d ica to r end p o in t; th is
allow s p r e c ip ita tio n o f potassium n it r a t e and minimizes w ater which tends to in t e r fe r e w ith the EC/GC a n a ly s e s . GC a n a ly s is o f th e a lc o h o l s o lu tio n gave the r e s u lts in TABLE V.
TABLE V
HYDROLYSIS STUDIES OF'FM 3422
Time (in h r s .)
0 0.5
1 7 24
3422 (in ppm)
362 380
362 256
28
A s ix t h sample was allowed to remain in the o i l b ath fo r 50 hrs/50 C . I t was n e u tr a liz e d as above and f i l t e r e d to remove s o l id s . The f i l t r a t e was concen tr a te d to dryness and the resid u e was analyzed by TLC, and IR and NMR (Req. C46749). A comparison o f the R f value o f the resid u e with th a t o f a u th en tic FC-95 showed they were the same. IR and NMR s tu d ie s confirm ed th a t th e FM 3422 was broken down to FC-95 under these c o n d itio n s .
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONAMIDE AND FC-128 (41947-48)
The re te n tio n time o f FM 3422 was 2 .8 m inutes isotherm al a t 160 u sin g the co n d itio n s described e a r l i e r . To determ ine whether the above sulfonam ide and i;C-128 posed as an in te rfe re n c e to FM 3422, d ilu t e s o lu tio n s ( in methanol) were made fo r th ese two m a te r ia ls . The sulfonam ide co u ld be chromatographed is o th erm ally a t 200 (about 3 .3 minutes r e te n tio n ) w h ile .FC-128 co u ld not be chromatographed. T h erefore, there is no in te rfe re n c e problem.
THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY STUDIES OF FM 3422
R ad io lab eled FM 3422 (5) was examined by TLC fo r p u r it y . About ten micrograms o f sample was spotted on a p la te which was then developed in e th y l a c e ta te . The p la t e was exposed to an X -ra y j|'ilm fo r about one week and the film was developed. I t revealed th at the FM 3422- C had th ree im p u r itie s , two components o f g r e a te r R f and one component rem aining a t the o r i g i n . A c c o r d in g ly , the e n t ir e r a d io a c tiv e m a te r ia l, n e a rly 1.7 g , was column chromatographed on s i l i c a g e l by chloroform e lu t io n . About fo rty 15 ml fr a c tio n s were c o lle c te d and m onitored by T L C -a u t^ radiography. Pure m ateria l was combined fo r fu tu r e s t u d ie s . Impure FM 3422- C . was combined and rechromatographed as above u n t il e s s e n t ia lly a l l o f the m a te ria l was rendered pure (6).
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