Document wDNrq02oD7gboORmxr54xnnK3
ACUTE TOXICITY TO FISH (FATHEAD MINNOW)
TEST SUBSTANCE
Identity:Mixturecontainingperfluorooctanesulfonawtheich may also be referredtoas PFOS, FC-95, or as a component ofFC-201 F. (I-Octanesulfonicacid,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8heptadecafluoro-p,otassium salt,CAS # 2795-39-3)
Remarks: The 3M productionlotnumber was 1. The testsample is FC-201 F (F-11129). CurrentinformationindicatesthatFC-201 F isa mixtureof3.0% PFOS, 36.0% diethyleneglycolbutylether,36.6% water, 8.25% acrylifcoamer,7.0% sodium octylsulfate6,.0% sulfonatedalkyl ethersodium salts,3.0% tdethanolamine,and 0.15% tolyltriazole.
The following summary applies to a mixture with incompletely characterized concentration of impurities.Data may not accurately ret7ecttoxicityof the fluorochemical component of the testsample.
METHOD:
Method: OECD Guideline203.
Test type: Acute static
GLP: No
Year Completed: 1992
Species: Pimephales promelas
Supplier:ECT, SuperiorW,i, maintainedatASci-DETD, Duluth,MN.
Analyticalmonitoring:Temperature,pH, DO, and conductivity
Exposure period:96-hours
Statisticamlethods: LC50 valuescalculateudsingtheTrimmed
Spearman-Karber method.
Test fishage: Juveniles(-30 days)
Length and weight:
Length = 0.8-1.6cm witha mean of 1.1cm
Weight = 0.001-0.044g witha mean of0.013 g
Loading: 0.13 g/L
Pretreatment: Not noted.
Test conditions:
Dilutionwater: Shallow wellwater from the Two Harbors,MN
area.
Dilutionwater chemistry:
Hardness: 155 mg/L (as CaC03)
pH: 8.25
LightingC:ool-whitfeluorescelnitghtpsrovidinagdailyphotoperioodf16
hours lightand 8 hours dark.
Stockand testsolutiopnreparationA:lltestsolutiownesre preparedby directadditions. Concentrations dosing rate:Once Stabilityof the testchemical solution:Described as stable. Exposure vessels: 4.5 L rectangularglasstanks (20 cm L x 15 cm W x 15 cm H) with 1 liteorftestsolution. Number of replicates:two Number of fishper replicate:10 Number of concentrations:5 plusa blankcontrol Water chemistry during the study:
Conductivity range (0-96hours): 346 - 371 pmhos/cm (controlexposure) 396 - 437 pmhos/cm (1000 mg/L exposure)
pH range (0-96hours): 8.24 - 8.41 (controelxposure) 7.86- 8.36 (1000 mg/L exposure)
Temperature range (0-96hours): 20.7- 21.50C
Dissolved oxygen range (0-96hours): 7.4- 8.6 mg/L (controelxposure) 4.6- 7.9 mg/L (1000 mg/L exposure)
RESULTS
Nominal concentrations: Bk control,120,204, 346, 588 and 1,000 mg/L Element value: 96-hour LC50 = >1,000 mg/L
96-hour NOEC = 588 mg/L
Element values based on nominal concentrations.
Remarks: Testingwas conducted on the mixtureas described inthe Test Substance Remarks field.The value reportedappliesto thatmixtureand not the fluorochemicalproportionalone.
CONCLUSIONS
The FC-201 F 96-hour LC50 forFathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) was determined to be >1,000 mg/L. The 96-hour No Observed Effects Concentration(NOEC) was 588 mg/L.
Submifter:3M Company, EnvironmentalLaboratory,P.O. Box 33331, St. Paul,Minnesota,55133
DATA QUALITY
ReliabiliKtlyi:miscrhankin3g. Dissolvoexdygenfelblelowan acceptablelevelat24 and 48 hours forthehighesttestconcentrationin one replicateT.he rangefindingtestresultdsidnotagree withthe definititvest.The range findingtestresultedin100% mortalitbyy 24 hoursat 1,000mg/L,whereas thedefinititvesthad only30% mortalitbyy 96 hours at 1,000 mg/L. Testingwas redone todetermineifthereisa relationshibpetween the surfaceareaoftheexposure chamber to the volume ofthedilutiownater/testsolution.The sample puritywas not properlycharacterizeadnd thestudylacksanalyticaclonfirmatioonfthe amount offluorochemicaplroportioinnsolution.
REFERENCES
This studywas conductedby ASci CorporationD,uluthEnvironmental TestingDivisionD,uluth,MN attherequestofthe3M Company, Lab Request number Kl 792, 1992.
OTHER
Last changed: 6/26/00
ASelCorpmuim/ASel-Duhv& EnvkoomcoW TestinDgivision AScl ReportMO 015-FHA.R3M
ASelStudyID#5030415-03
STUDY TITLE
ACUTE TOXICITY OF FC-201F TO FATHEAD MINNOW (PIMEPHALES PROMELAS)
DATA STANDARD OECD GUIDELINE 203
STUDY COMPLETED August 24, 1992
TESTING FACILITY
ASCI Corporation AScI-Duluth Environmental Testing
112 East Second Street Duluth, MN 55805
Division
Tel. No. (218) 722-4040
STUDY IDENTIFICATION
NUMBERS
ASCI Study ID# 5030-015-03
3M Company Lab Request# K1792
Sponsor3.M Coaqmy Spms" StudyM# K1792
ASclCorpm*doWASel-Daft EnvkoomeaWTwUng DivW= ASelRcpon M# 01.0@RIA.SUM
ASclft* M# 5MMI i-M
1.0GENERAL INFORMATION
Study Title
Data Standard Sponsor
Sponsor's Representative
Sponsorfs Lab Request# Testing Facility
Principal Investigator Project Director Testing Facility Director Definitive Test Dates Data Validation and Report Review
Retention of Raw Data and Final Report Location of Raw Data and Final Report
Acute Toxicity of FC-201F to Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas)
OECD Guideline 203.
3M Environmental Laboratory, Building 2-3E-09, 935 Bush Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55106.
Susan A. Beach, 3M Environmental Laboratory, Building 2-3E-09, 935 Bush Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55106; Tel No. (612) 778-7452.
K1792.
ASCI Corporation/AScI-Duluth Environmental Testing Division, 112 East Second Street, Duluth, MN 55805; Tel. No. (218) 722-4040.
Jo A. Thompson
Dinesh Vaishnav
Donald Mount
July 9-13, 1992. Dinesh Vaishnav
Report Signature:
Two years from the date study is completed.
ASCI Corporation/AScI-Duluth Environmental Testing Division, 112 East Second Street, Duluth, IMN 55805; Tel. No. (218) 722-4040.
Sponsor3:M ConWany
SponsorStudyM# K 1792
2
ASclCm"mtioutASel-Duluth Env6ran W Tenin Divitim ASclRcporItD#015-FHA.R3M
ASCISb* M# 503"15-M
2.0OBJECTIVE(S)
To determine the 96-h LC50 and 96-h NOEC (no observed effect concentration) of the test substance, FC-201F, for fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) under static test conditions.
This study was conducted according to the ASCI study plan retained by the Sponsor and OECD Guideline 203 (OECD 1984).
3.0 TEST METHODS
Test Substance
Properties: FC-201F, orange/red liquid, relative density 1.1 (water = 1), stable, and miscible with water.
Test organisms
L
Test concentrations: 0.0 (dilution water control), 120, 204, 346, 588, and 1000 mg/L, prepared by direct additions. By 24 h, all test' solutions, except the control, were foamy.
Souz*ce: Healthy, juvenile fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) obtained from a commercial supplier.
Holdinglacclimation: Held and acclimated for 15 days, during which exposed to the dilution water for 14 days. 0% mortality occurred during holding/acclimation period. At test termination, they were 0.8-1.6 cm in length and 0.001-0.044 g in weight with a mean of 0.013 g.
Use in test: Did not feed 24 h before the test initiation. Used 10 organisms/replicate and 2 replicates/test concentration.
Sponso3rM.CooWmy
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ASelCwpmdon/ASel-Du" EnvkmncntalTestinDgivision ASclReporItD#OMFHA.R3M
ASCIStudIyD#5030-015-M
Dilution
Water
Exposure Chambers
Incubation
Observations
Endpoint Calculations
Source: Shallow well water from the Two Harbors, Minnesota area. The most recent chemical analysis is in Raw Data Package.
Characteristics: At test time, the water had a hardness of 155 mg/L (as CaC03) and a pH of 8.25. Aerated for 24 h prior to using in the test.
Type: 4.5-L rectangular glass tanks, each measuring about 20 cm length X 15 width X 15 cm height.
Use in test: 1 L of dilution water or test solution/chamber. During the test, kept covered, except when experimental observations were made. Gentle aeration was provided throughout the test.
Duration: 96 h.
Daily photoperiod: 16 h light and 8 h dark, maintained using cool white fluorescent lamps.
Temperature: 20.7-21.50C.
Biological: 3 h, 6 h, and dailyorganisms with abnormal behavior stress, and dead test organisms. test organisms when observations
Test and signs of
Removed dead were made.
Water chemistry: (1) At test initiation- total hardness and alkalinity, (2) dailytemperature, DO, and pH, and (3) at test initiation and termination- specific conductivity. All determinations were made according to APHA methods (1989).
LC50: Trimmed Spearman-Karber et. al. 1977).
method (Hamilton
NOEC: Dunnett's procedure (TOXSTAT statistical software, Version 3.1, University of Wyoming 1989).
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3.0PESULTS
Test Substance Toxicity (Pertinent data are in Table 1)
24-h LC50: >1000 mg/L. 48-h LC50: >1000 mg/L.
72-h LC50: >1000 mg/L.
96-h LC50: >1000 mg/L.
Ranges of Water Chemistry Parameters
96-h NOEC*. 588 mg/L.
Total hardness (as CaCo. mgll): 155-160.
Alkalinity 125-140.
(as CACO, mgll):
Temperatu.re (OC): 20.7-21.5.
DO (mglL): 4.6-8.0.
pH: 7.86-8.54.
Specific conductivity (Amhoslcm): 346-437.
4.0 TEST QA/QC
QA/QC Criteria
Data
Mortality in control exposure
must not be more than 10%.
Ot mortality.
The lowest DO concentration at test termination must be at
least 60% of the air saturation
value at test temperature.
The lowest DO concentration measured was 53% of the air
saturation value at 21.OOC.
Test duration must be 96 h.
The test duration was 96 h.
Reference Substance Toxicity
Final report for the most
Test (thistest is optional). recent test with sodium
chloride is in Raw Data
I Package.
Sponsor. 3M Company
Spomm Study 13D#X1792
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ASCICorponriaWASel-nukah Env4onmeaW TutingDivi"m AScl Repon M# OMNIA.IUM
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5.0DEVIATIONS
1. The DO fell below 60% of the air saturation at 24 h and 48 h in one replicate of the highest test concentration. The dead fish were removed and aeration was adjusted.
6.0ADDITIONAL STUDY
In the range-finding test, which was conducted using 1 L dilution water in i-L borosilicate glass beaker, 100% mortality occurred by 24 h at 1,000 mg/L test substance. However, in the definitive test, which was conducted as described before, only 30% mortality occurred by 96 at 1,000 mg/L test substance. As a result, the range-finding test was repeated and the data showed that by 3 h 100% mortality had occurred at 1,000 mg/L test substance. The information for the repeat test is in raw data package.
7.0 PEFEP@ENCES
American Public Health Association (APHA). 1989. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. APRA, Washington, D.C.
Hamilton M.A., Spearman-Karber concentration 11:714-719.
R.C. Russo and R.V. Thurston. method for estimating median
in toxicity bioassays. Environ.
1977. Trimmed lethal
Sci. Technol.
organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 1981/1984. OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals. Publication Information Center, Washington, D.C.
(OECD). OECD
University of Wyoming. 1989. Toxstat Version 3.1. Fish Physiology and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Physiology. University of Wyoming, Laramie,--WY.
Sponsor.3M Company
SponsorStudy[D# K1792
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Table 1.
Acute toxicity of FC-201F to fathead minnows (P. promelas)
Test substance nominal concn (mg/L)
0.0 (control) 120 204 346 58 1,000
Cumulative number of dead organisms and
3h 0 (0)
6h 0 (0)
0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (S) 1 (S)
0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 S) fLl( 5)
24 h 0 (0)
0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (S) S (2S)
48 h 0 (0)
1 (5) 0 (0) 0 1 (5) S (2S)
"Percentages are in parenthesis.
mortalityo
72 h 0 (0)
1 (5) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (S) 6 (30)
96 h 0 (0)
2 (10) 1 (5) 1 (5) 1 (5) 6 (30)
LCSO and NOEC 24-h LCSO 48-h LCSO 72-h LCSO 96-h LCSO 96-h NOBC
Effect and no-effect concentrations with corresponding 95% confidence intervals
Data (mg/L )b >1000 >1000 >1000 >1000 sss
9S% Confidence not calculable not calculable not calculable not calculable Not applicable
interval
BLCSO values were calculated based on the test substance nominal concentration.
Sp--. 3M C-p-y
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