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0007-SWP-043400 N23214
THC
NORTH AMERICAN WHITE LEAD CO.
TO RE ORGANIZED UNDER THC LAWS OF THC STATE OF NCW JCRSCV.
Authorized Capital Stock................................... $2,500,000
Divided into: Common Stock........................... 1,800,000
Preferred Stock, entitled to a preferential cumulative dividend of 8 per cent, annually ................................................
700,000
Par Value of all Stock.............................. $100 per share
This company is to carry on a general business in the manu facture and sate of White Lead, and more particularly to acquire and operate the Dahl Patents and processes for the manufacture of White Lead, a full description whereof is hereto annexed.
The common stock is to be all issued for the Dahl Patents and processes whose owners have agreed to return forthwith to the treasury of the company as full paid and non-assessable stock, $900,000 of the stock so issued, retaining the other $900,000 of stock for the patents, rights, good will, etc., which they contribute.
It is proposed to raise $200,000, to erect a plant having a daily capacity of 20 tons and to provide for the present demands. To this end $100,000 par value tif thepreferred stock it offered at par upon the following terms:
0007-SWP-043401
0007-SWP-000126747
2
1. Subscriptions under this issue to be payable, $50 per share on notification that the conditions subject to which the sub scription is accepted, have been performed and the balance as catted for by the Directors of the company.
2. No subscription to be payable until subscriptions for at least $ioe,eoo par value of said stock have been received.
3. No subscription to be payable until the company has been organized and its counsel has certified that the owners of the Dahl patents and processes have transferred to the company their entire ownership therein, and that the amount of stock above provided for has been returned to the Treasury.
4. Each subscriber to receive upon the completion of his subscription, in addition to his preferred stock, two shares of the Treasury Common Stock for every share of preferred stock covered by his subscription.
3. Each subscriber is to have as an additional benefit on the completion of his subscription, an option to subscribe for and take at par, at any time before September first, 1892, one and one-half additional shares of said preferred stock for every share of preferred stock covered by his said subscription, and to receive with every share subscribed and paid for under said option one share of said Treasury Common Stock.
I The preferred and common stock not taken upon this offering -will remain in the treasury for the uses of the company, subject to the options above referred to.
It is proposed to organize the company at once. The right is reserved to change the name above given in case it is deemed desirable.
Your attention is invited to the following statement by Mr. 'Dahl regarding the property and plans of the company.
Subscription blanks and full information can be obtained upon application -to Messrs. Cravath & Houston, Attorneys, 120 Broadway, New York.
STA
Fr. Lead i known to four lead, chiefly combin
Th a rule, oxide, r advantc over thi to pers solved t
By chemica process, it is use , Notwith 1 cost of ] | new prc ready fo
1 Alti j the satisl
himself a of erectu I of produi j lead wer I inventor, | product pounds . makers.
A
0007-SWP-043402
0007-SWP-000126748
e, $50 per ch the sub* balance as
ions for at :d.
ly has been >f the Dahl their entire re provided
ion of his ares of the ick covered
efit on the or and take nd one-half >f preferred with every
share of
his offering subject to
The right is deemed
ent by Mr.
e obtained Attorneys,
3
STATEMENTS REGARDING THE DAHL PATENTS AND PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING CARBONATE OF LEAD.
New Yo k e, August ao, 1891. Frequent attempts have been made to produce Carbonate of Lead in a more rapid and satisfactory manner than by the wellknown Dutch process almost universally used, by which from three to four months are required to convert pig lead into carbonate of lead. Heretofore these attempts hare been unsuccessful, owing chiefly to the difficulties in producing lead of the same chemical combination as that produced by the Dutch process.
The "Quick Process White Lead " heretofore produced has, as a rule, been a normal carbonate, possessing little or no hydrated oxide, and having very little opacity or "body." The enormous advantages from a manufacturing standpoint in a quick process OTer the old Dutch process have, however, encouraged inventors to persevere in their efforts, and the problem has finally been solved by this new process.
By the Dabl processes is produced a white lead of the same chemical combination as that of the very best made by the Dutch process, and not only equal to it, but, for all the purposes for which it is used, far superior to the product of the best manufacturers. 1 Notwithstanding the superior quality of this carbonate of lead, the ' cost of production is less than by the Dutch process, and, under these new processes, pig lead can be converted into carbonate of lead,
I ready for the consumer, in forty-eight (48) hours.
f Although the conclusions herein given were demonstrated to
the satisfaction of the inventor by careful laboratory tests made by himself and several prominent chemists, the precaution was taken of erecting and operating for some time a complete factory, capable of producing a ton of white lead per day. About ten tons of white lead were produced in this factory under the supervision of the inventor, and a careful account kept of all the materials used. The product was sold at current prices in quantities of five hundred pounds and upwards to paint grinders, color makers, shade cloth makers, painters, manufacturers of printers' ink, and other consum-
1
0007-SWP-043403
0007-SWP-000126749
4
ers, representing almost every branch of industry in which carbon ate of lead is used. The reports in every case were eminently sat isfactory and fully supported our claim that the carbonate of lead produced by these new processes is by far the best in the market.
Annexed hereto are the reports of Dr. Chandler and Prof. Ern est Mas of their tests of the Dahl product; also letters and ex tracts of letters from consumers. We wish to emphasize the fact that all of the statements which we make regarding our lead are the results of actual experience upon a commercial basis. A fac tory capable of producing ten tons a day would differ from the oneton plant which we have been operating only in the multiplication of apparatus of the same character and of substantially the same size.
The following are some of the superiorities of the Dahl process white lead over the Dutch process white lead now in the market:
ist. GREATER COVERING POWER. We claim and can clearly and practically demonstrate that lead made by the Dahl processes has " body" or covering capacity nearly twice as great as that of the average Dutch process lead. As covering power is esteemed the most important quality in white lead, the great economy of using this is clearly apparent, fewer coats of paint being re quired, thus saving material and cost of labor necessary to apply the extra coats when other lead is used.
id. DURABILITY. The Dahl lead being absolutely free from acid, and, with its perfect chemical composition, it must necessarily possess greater permanency than the ordinary car bonate of lead.
3d. UNIFORMITY OF PRODUCT.
4th. SUPERIOR WHITENESS.
5th. CONTROL OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY. By the Dahl processes the specific gravity can be regulated, and the white lead made of a light or heavy nature, as required. This power gives a great advantage, as for some purposes for which white lead is used light gravity is very desirable and especially adapted.
; 11
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prod ent sidefor t
vert sma I)ut30 I abo> as : and proi (wit aga
the of i pro-
f
0007-SWP-043404
0007-SWP-000126750
carbonnlly satt of lead narket.
rof. Ernand exthe fact lead are
A facthe oneiplication .ially the
il process narket:
claim and the Dahl s great as power is ; economy bung teto apply
lutelyfree , it must nary car-
t .
r. By the I the white 'his power white lead apted.
i
It has already been stated' that not only is the white lead produced under the Dahl process of higher quality than the pres ent white lead of commerce, but the cost of producing it is con siderably less than under the Dutch process now in general use, for the following reasons among others:
i. Owing to the short time (about 48 hours), required to con vert pig lead into commercial white lead under the Dahl process a smaller stock of lead and chemicals is required than under the Dutch process. For instance : a plant having a daily capacity of so tons would require under the Dutch process a current stock of about 2,000 tons of pig lead and a corresponding supply of acid, as against about one-fifth of that amount, or 400 tons of pig lead and a correspondingly smalt amount of chemicals under the Dahl process; in other words, the investment in the current stock of lead (with pig lead at po.oo per ton), in one case would be $180,000 against $36,000 in the other.
a. The cost of plant is comparatively small, as appears from the following conservative estimate, based on actual experience, of the cost of a plant capable of turning out under the Dahl process a daily product of *0 tons:
ESTIMATED COST OF PLANT TO PRODUCE 20 TONS OF WHITE LEAD PER DAY, BY THE DAHL PROCESS.
Melting apparatus .................................................... $1,500 Corroding tanks.......................................................... 4,000 Precipitating tanks..................................................... 2,000 Steam pumps............................................................... 1,500 Engine and boilers..................................................... 1,500 Air blowers................................................................. 800 Drying apparatus. .................................................... 3,000 Chasers........................................................................ 1,200 Shafting, gearing, steam-fitting, etc........................ 2,000 Mills for grinding...................................................... 3,000 Apparatus for laboratory........................................... zoo Allowances for extra................................................. 2,500 Scales, tools, rubber hose and apparatus................ 800
$14,000 Other appliances....................................................... 4,000
Total........................................................ $28,000
_______________
0007-SWP-043405
0007-SWP-000126751
6
While we are not in a position to estimate exactly the cost exclusive of real estate of a plant of the same capacity under the Dutch process, it can be safely stated that it would be considerably more than the amount above given.
3. The cost of labor is very much less than under the Dutch process, for the reason that the product is handled almost entirely by machinery, while under the Dutch process the greater part of the work must of necessity be done by hand.
4. It is clearly demonstrated, both by theory and experience, that a given quantity of pig lead will produce from 5 to 6 per cent, more white lead under the Dahl process than under the Dutch process, with about the same expenditure for chemicals.
The profits to be made from the manufacture of white lead under the Dahl process even if the product is sold at the current price of commercial white lead, manufactured under the Dutch process, will appear from the following conservative estimate of the cost of producing an annual output of fi,ooo tons, which is supported not only by the analyses of several prominent chemists, but by actual experience in the plant already operated :
ESTIMATED COST OF PRODUCING AN ANNUAL OUTPUT OF 6,000 TONS OF WHITE LEAD BY THE DAHL PROCESS.
PRICE OF PIG LEAD BEING $90 PER TON.
Rent of factory, wear, tear and repair of plant, etc.,......................................
Pig lead, chemicals, etc.,....................................... Labor, including Foreman and Engineer,.......... Water, sundries, fuel, etc.,..................................... Incidentals,.............................................................. Packages and cooperage.....................
$6,000 452,000
30,000 6,000 3,000 7,200
Cost of 6,000 tons white lead............................... $494,300
Cost per ton.................................. $82.37 Cost per 100 pounds,..................... 4.11
^
*
j
1 :
0007-SWP-043406
0007-SWP-000126752
:actly the c>t city under the s considerably
der the Dutch ilmost entirely freater part of
id experience, on 5 to 6 per han under the chemical*.
: of white lead at the current der the Dutch ive estimate of tons, which is inent chemists, ed :
JAL OUTPUT JY THE
ON.
k
. $6,oco . 452,000
20,000
6.000 3.000 7,100
-- $494.">
37 11
i
7 Present market -price of 6,ooo tons white lead at
$t*5.................................................................. *7So,ooo Less cost of producing........................................... 494,300 Gross factory profit................................................ 155,800 Deduct for general expenses, offices, salaries,
agents, etc........................................................ 30,000 Net profit............................................... $1x5,800
Annexed hereto are the analyses and comparative tests of the Dahl white lead made by Professor t handler of Columbia College and Professor Ernest Mas of the Merchants and Manufacturers' National Laboratory, both of which confirm the statements of the inventor.
Following the certificates of Professor Chandler and Professor Mss, are letters from various prominent consumers and users of white lead, who represent almost every branch of industry in which, carbonate of lead is used.
El u b b t W. Da h i..
1
________________________ l Q007-SWP-0434 07
0007-SWP-000126753
K
CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS.
C. F. Ch a n d l e r . Ph . D. C. E. Ps l l iw , E. M.
East 4g[h Street comer 4th Avenue.
Ckrtmth and Auaym*
.4
Ne w Yo r k , March 21, 189%
Sir :--'the sample of White Lead
From
Marked
submitted to us for examination contains
Oxide of Lead............................................... 85.74 percent.
Carbonic Acid........................
12.20
Water................................................................ a.oo .
----------
99.94 per cent.
combined as follows:
Carbonate of Lead............... ..................... 74.03 per cent. Hydrate of Lead.................. .................... 25.84 Moisture........................................................ 0.07 Chlorine......................................................... Trace.
99.94 per cent.
Respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
To Mr . El l x r t W. Da h l ,
C. F. Ch a n d l e r , Ph. D.
407 West 23d Street.
te* an fin an -st.
?e.
1 wi
lea ditt the tha ica T
i
0007-SWP-043408
0007-SWP-000126754
h ai, 1890
per cent.
per cent.
per cent.
per cent. 'ant, LER, Ph. D.
9
SCHOOL OF MINES, COLUMBIA. COLLEGE,
49TH STREET AND 4TH AVENUE,
New Yo r k , April 7th, 1*90.
Mv Dear Sir :--I have made a careful series of comparative tests of the sample of white lead which you placed in my hands for analysis, with the standard white leads sold in this market, and I find that your white lead possesses greater covering power than any of the others.
Arranged in the order of covering power the brands tested -stand as follows:
s. Dahl White Lead covers best . Carter's White Lea^ covers next best. 3. The Ulster Lead Company's White Lead covers next best. 4. Davis Chambers' White Lead covers next best 5. Bradley's White Lead covers next best. . Colgate's White Lead covers next best. 7. Jewett's White Lead covers next best.
The tests were made by addingto equal quantities of the white lead the same quantity of Ultramarine, and noticing the degree to which the white lead suppressed the color of the Ultramarine.
A further test was made between the Dahl and Carter's white lead, using lamp black instead of Ultramarine. There is a decided difference between Dahl white lead and Carter's white lead, and
there was a decided difference between each of the other brands, so
that there was no difficulty in arranging the results in the numer
ical order given in the foregoing table.
Very sincerely yours,
To Eu l e r t W. Da h l ,
C. F. Ch a n d l e r , Ph. D.
New York City.
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1 1
y 0007-SWP-043409
0007-SWP-000126755
10
MERCHANTS' fit MANUFACTURERS' NATIONAL LABORATORY OF THE UNITED STATES.
Professional, Scientific, Technical and Practical Information Fur nished to Industry and Trade in all Heir Branches. ERNEST MAS, Analytical Mamfacturiug and Cansuiting Chemist, Ge n e r a l Ma n a g e r ,
Main Office: 5a Broad Street and 50 New Street, New York. Laboratory and Experimenting Department, Atlantic Avenue,
, Brooklyn.
New Yo r k , April 1st, 1890.
REPORT. O11 a sample of Dahl White Lead submitted to the Merchants' and Manufacturers* National Laboratory for Chemical examination and practical experiment, with a view to determine the nature and exact market value of such a white lead as compared with the highest standard.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS. Considered as a pigment for painting, thia article, which is claimed by the inventor to be made by an entirely new process, presents physically peculiar features worthy of being mentioned. It is exceedingly white, spongy, and so friable that it can be reduced to an impalpable powder by simple pressure of the fingers. The flaky appearance of such a White Lead seems at first to indicate that it is much lighter in weight than other brands of Car bonate of lead. This, however, is not the case after it has been ground in L'nseed Oil.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS. The behavior of this Carbonate of Lead is exactly the same as that of any pure Carbonate of Lead, commercially known as strictly pure white lead ; it is entirely soluble without residue in Acetic Acid, from which solution it is precipitated by Oxalic Acid in ex actly the same form as the highest standard White Lead. No Zinc is found in it. It is not a combination lead, but a pure Carbonate.
V
I
It possr less than & When grour it holds in s character p desirable or
In the the Germa mended. 5 of such a b very best i
In the this white itated sim brightness Oxide of.
The 1 power and pigment ii lead heret with this 1 is concern
Expe ent brand instance t ground in result a ti any other with the
This advantage simple ant
Fron point, we the most the marie
0007-SWP-043410
0007-SWP-000126756
TIONAL -TES.
`ormation Fur* ranches.
'hemist.
New York. intic Avenue,
I ISt, 1890.
the Merchants' al examination the nature and pared with the
rticle, which is ly new process, g mentioned. : that it can be t of the fingers, eems at first to brands of Car ter it has been
ctly the same as nown as strictly sidue in Acetic die Acid in exLead.
nate.
i,
; |
II
PRACTICAL EXPERIMENTS.
It possesses a great affinity for Linseed Oil, but requires no less than 8 1 3 to 9 per cent, of it to be ground in paste form. When ground in Linseed Oil and afterward diluted with turpentine it holds in suspension much longer than any other sample of same character previously submitted to us, which feature is a particularly desirable one in the manufacture of mixed paints.
In the manufacture of Chrome Yellow and Chrome Green by the German Process this White Lead is to be especially recom mended. Samples of Yellow and Green have been made by us of such a bright color that we consider them second to none of the very best imported.
In the manufacture of an artificial Vermillion of a purple tint this white lead mixed with orange mineral as a base and precip itated simultaneously with Eosinate of Lead, gives a peculiar brightness to the ted which otherwise can only be obtained from Oxide of Zinc
The most remarkable feature is the extraordinary staining power and covering property of this white lead considered as a pigment in painting; not one other sample of pure carbonate of lead heretofore presented to us can stand a favorable comparison with this one, so far as the matter of staining, tinting or coloring is concerned.
Experiments have been made successfully with fourteen differ ent brands of white lead taken from the market, and in every instance the same weight of Dahl white lead, mixed and thoroughly ground in oil with black, blue, red or green, has presented as a result a tint a great deal tighter and much, brighter in shade than any other mixture made exactly under the same conditions and with the same proportions.
This plainly establishes a superiority of make and a peculiar advantage, which at any time can be easily demonstrated in a simple and practical way.
Summary.
From a professional, scientific, technical and practical stand
point, we do not hesitate in endorsing Da.hl white lead as one of
the most desirable and pure articles of the kind to be found on
the market.
Er n e s t Mas , C.
0007--SWP-043411
0007-SWP-000126757
12
JAY C. WEMPLE COMPANY,
SHADES, SHADINGS AND SPRING ROLLERS.
I T. B. I
No. 537 & 539 Broadway, New York.
11 E
184 & 186 Wabash Avenue,
i used [
Chicago, Ills.
ceivec
November 18,1890.
any o>
Mr . T. B, Sims ,
1 which
71 Broadway, City.
I that '
Dear Sir --We have tested the sample of White Lead sent to I every
us by you and find that it goes further and works smoother than
I
any White Lead we have ever used in our factory.
r
Yours very truly,
Ja y C. We mp l k Co .
Non
Bo u t o n , MeCMerosSl.
Niw Yo ik , 1TJ1 Vi>4e~>ltr S.
Ch ic ag o , 21 F.fU A *.
Sa n Fta mc is c o , SM Co n u mr In I St.
CEO. H. MORRILL & CO.
MANUFACTURERS OF PRINTING AND LITHOGRAPHIC INKS.
New Yo r k , N. Y., U. S. A., November 13, 1890.
T. B. Sims , Esq. 71 Broadway, City.
De a r Sir ---In answer to your inquiry of even date concerning the Flake White which you have been selling us, would reply that we can truthfully say it is equal to anything that we have ever purchased in this city or abroad, and on account of our con tinuing to place our orders with you for Flake White is good evidence that it meets our requirements.
Yours faithfully, Geo . H. Mo r r il l & Co.
No t e: The Flake White referred to above was the ordinary Dahl lead. Flake White is only used in high-class work and imported at a high price.
( II 1 I
! 1
Mr .
that sever bette long.
No t
0007-SWP-043412
0007-SWP-000126758
`l
.LERS.
ork.
/ember 18, 1890.
'hite Lead sene to rks smoother than
iiy. C. We mp l b Co .
Sa w Fk a n Cisco, Mu Co o mbcrcial St,
sRAPKtC INKS,
.ember 13, 1890.
ven date concernig us, would reply hing that we have 'count of our con:e White is good
iy. Mo r r il l & Co. e was the ordinary h-class work and
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3
T. B. Sims , Esq.,
New Yo r k , November 13. 1890.
71 Broadway, New York :
De a r Sir --In reply to your inquiry, I will state that I have
used practically in my business the Dahl process white lead re
ceived from you, and find that it not only covers far better than
any other American lead, but it is very much whiter than the others
which we have used, and retains its whiteness better; so much so,
that we take great pleasure in recommending it to our friends and
everyone else.
Yours very truly,
H. D. & J. Mo e l l er , 1483 Broadway.
No t r .--This firm is one of the most prominent in the painting and decorating trade in Ni w York City.
OFFICE OF
JOHN BEATTIE,
General Painter aml Hardwood Finiiher.
345 West Fony-sixth Street, Bnwcta Br***)**? Eighth Ave*a.
Mr . f. B. Sims :
New Yo r k , October 31, 1890.
L Dear Sir --In answer to your letter of the *;th, I would say
that I have tested your lead on sample board in comparison with
several other brands, and find that your lead covers thirty per cent,
better than any of the others tested. Also it retains its whiteness
!
longer.
|
Yours respectfully, Jo h n Be a t t ie
|
j
1
No t e.--Mr. Beattie is President of the NationalPainters' Associ-
1
ation.
0007-SWP--043413
J
0007-SWP-000126759
*4
EXTRACT FROM LETTER OF
GIBBSBORO PAINT WORKS.
Jo h n Lu c a s & Co.
Mr . T. B. Sims ,
Ph il a d e l p h ia, November 5, 1890,
71 Broadway, New York.
Dear Sir --We sent you to-day two twelve and one-half pound
cans of our grinding of your lead--one light and one heavy. To
our surprise it requires fully fifty per cent, more oil to grind it than
the regular brands of carbonate of lead. It is also whiter than
other carbonate, and its covering capacity is considerably greater;
it displaces double the quantity of lamp black in comparison; hence
is much superior in covering capacity.
`
Yours truly,
Jo h n Lu c as & Co.
EXTRACT FROM LETTER OF
F. W. DEVOE & CO.
Manufactures of Dry Colors, Paints, Pine Varnishes, Brushes, Artists' Materials, pic.
Offices: Corner Fuiton and William Streets. (P. O. Box 460.)
Th o s . B. Sims , Esq.,
New Yo r k , October 15,1890.
Mv De a r Sir --We have sent you to-day six twenty-five
pound tin pails of your new process carbonate of lead ground in
oil. This was ground on the formula Df 89 parts of dry lead to 11
parts bleached linseed oil. While it is possible to grind in this
amount of oil, it seems considerably stiffer than the regular lead in
oil of commerce, and for this reason might need a little more oil
to make it commercially satisfactory.
The body or covering property of your lead is excellent. In
whiteness it leaves nothing to be desired. From its chemical
analysis I would be led to believe that it would stand practically
on the outside of a building quite as well as the Dutch process; but
the absolute proof of this can only be obtained by time Its
chemical composition appears to be identical with the old-fashioned
Dutch process lead. That is to say, it is not a carbonate of lead
alone, but a mixture of this with the hydrated oxide in the same
proportions as in the Dutch process.
I am, yours truly, I. Wy ma n Dr u mmo n d , Ph D,, Chemist.
1 I
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i 1 t 11
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0007--SWP--043414
0007-SWP-000126760
Shtrwin-Wllliamt Mtnngarj; Tall* of Improvamantc in Pigmant Industry.^
Recent developments In tha'paint
Indiatry miking tar tuptrloc'prod-
adts win traced by J. B. Sandera,
Spikant manager ot the Sherwln
Williams company. In a ncant talk
baton tha Spokane Unity board.
Fifteen or 30 yean ago all palnu
wan made from lead and oil. ba
mid. Leading manutaetann now
add 2S per cent zinc to the lead and
oil bua and turn out a product
which la harder and haa a much
longer Ilf*.
&"
Another change la tha eUBtlna*
tton ot tna lengthy proceaa Of ap
plying five or wx eoata of painti
each of which required drying.
Through the uae of aynthetlc-prod-
lucta In place ot tho oM aniline dyes,
Ja paint la now produced which will ~l dry* overnight. Palate con now ba or; made a more intenie white through! ay| Uw urn o! titanium, tho whltoot at! Pigmont known. ' . j Mr. Sandora pointed out, that ; there ahould be no nirprlet boeauaa ,v1 roofa lorn their color,- whon.lt la .? conetdored they racalvo three tlmaa
rrlna atvtra traatmaat from Uw ran
1id0 il la
u do walla of tha bourn. Hoofs, too, usually have only oao ooat of ruin or paint, whlla tha walla hava two. Blue and green are tbaxolort
moat-easily fadad by UvejlUtra-
nolet raya of the run. Other naw mathoda Indudo tha
uu of a product that will; atop bleeding etalne and act a* an undmr. only on# color abaold ho uaod or, coating and a chemical product that I moat, two. wUL never come off to be used la Paint war not recommomM for place of glue, which will laaean. concrtu floon. a net can ba
Mr. Sandora aaaartad porxont mode by allowing a rubber amt to of home purchaalag la dan# through Ho aa tha floor M hewa. If It la Aha eye, henca It la IrngorUm to dampwhen It la removed, point will keap rental propartiaa, aa -- ~
single-family dwellings In
pair and atlradUva. A h
iI tbe entirely reetylad by tho ot extarloa pointing. It n 1 two or tpiee acortaa high, colon may bo uaad 'to mi appaar loony;-It n hum-la
r
f
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0007-SWP-000126761
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