Document ppmE6k86yMQ9JMrwgD47wQX77
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Why Therminol?
This Dulch tanker uses a Therminol system to heat living quarters as well as cargo.
Apartmenl buildings, offices, hospitals--buildings ot all kinds find Therminol an economical alternative to steam.
Does your process need an indirect heat ing system like steam? Or the high tem peratures of a synthetic heat transfer fluid or oil? Perhaps you need to heat and coo' with the same system.
But pressurized heating systems need costly equipment. And licensed toiler op erators in many areas. Safety isn't the long suit of many fluids and oils, either,
That's why there's Therminol.
You discover the best of all worlds in Ther minol: high and low heat ranges, thermal stability and efficient liquid heat transfer without expensive equipment. In short, the safest, most efficient heal transfer systems for your application.
Several resin kettles with various heat needs can be heated trom one Therm noi system.
Petroleum processors, both on-shore and olf-shcre. enjoy ircreased heat transfer safety with Therminol
Rolls in rjbber, plastics, textiles and paper get uni term heal with Therminol.
Any food application that can use uniform temperalure control can use Therminol
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What makes Therminol right for your application? The more than 2500 customers who have speci fied Therminol for new installations and conver sions of existing systems will give you these an swers.
SAFETY I Insurance underwriters such as FIA and FMapprove the fire resistant Therminols--the only heat transfer fluids listed with Underwriters' Lab oratory, Inc, And Therminol systems are vented to the atmosphere since they're entirely liquid. Fire
V
safety plus no pressure add up to the safest sys tem you can specify.
LOWER CAPITAL COSTS | Without pressure you
can save 25% to 50%. That's because you don't
need heavy piping, relief valves or other high
pressure devices.
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LOWER OPERATING COSTS | No fluid make-up is normally required. Temperature and heat losses expected with vapor simply don't happen. And routine maintenance is minimized. Expensive op erating personnel, needed for pressurized sys tems, can be eliminated.
Since Therminol remains liquid throughout its tem perature range, rapid circulation through your rolls helps achieve uniform final This has rosuitod m
g'eater tnroughput and fewer rejects for Therminol customers producing rubber, plastics, paper and textiles.
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Wll be surprised at how easy it is to work with a Therminol heat transfer sys tem. The middle diagram at the right shows typical Therminol liquid heating and cooling syslems used together to maintain very close temperature control at the user. Note that the term "heater" is used rather than "boiler" since we do not boil Therminol in the primary heat source.
Benefits of
a Liquid Heating System
You gain a wide spectrum of benefits with a Therminol liquid healing system.
In many locations, codes favor Ther minol systems, thus eliminating the need for expensive operating personnel
Positive circulation through your users ends venting problems; the system re mains sealed and flooded.
Liquid systems respond more rapidly to ^our system's load changes.
^Pistall your users at any level in relation to the heater: there's no condensate re moval problem.
You realize a substantial cost savings with smaller pipe. Also, smaller valves control temperature more accurately-- down to :l2F.
No temperature loss due to pressure drop m the piping; with vapor, any line friction loss results in a lower vapor condensing temperature at the users.
You can meet different temperature de mands in the same user if required by certain processes by adjusting the cir culation rate.
A liquid heating medium, like Ther minol, will usually give you higher heat transfer rales in certain types of users, such as shell and tube heat exchangers.
Cooling can be handled in the same system. Healing systems for Therminol are sold around the world on a compet itive basis. Contact your nearest Mon santo office, (listed on the inside back cover) for information and recommen dations on the heating equipment that will fit your particular need.
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Safety through fire resistance is the keynote on
this offshore platform, its maintenance-free Therminol system offers safety plus heat that's con trollable ever a wide temperature range. And there's no longer any need to isolate the heating equip ment from the processing platform.
The Therminol Family
You find more design and engineering flexibility with Therminol than with any other heat transfer media be cause of the wide range of fluids in the Therminol fam ily.
The Therminol series of heat transfer fluids offer an op erating range of -40'F. to 800F. Five are fire resistant . . . they're the only heat transfer fluids listed by Under writers' Laboratories and approved by FIA and FMA.
Important for Ihe future, as your processes change, you can pick a new Therminol fluid to match your new needs. Most Therminol fluids are interchangeable ir^ your liquid heating system.
The charts on the next two pages detail the broad char acteristics of eight members of the Therminol famly of fluids.
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F'".......
v
; ; : . . ,
" ' THERMINOL FR-0
Temperature
F c
Vapor Pressure mm Hg, Absolute
- 5 ->21
_
H 10 -12
--
40 4 _
100 38
200 93
1.35
300 149 13.00
400 204
76.00
500 260 315
600 316 915
)
Specific \
Heat .
BTU./Lb.
Thermal
Conductivity fiTU/Hr. ft"T/ft.
y\y
.-
'\)027 vTo.29
tsiV 0.31 \T 0.33 M 0.35 t\ 0.36
--
0.061 ' .0.060 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.056
.
THERMINOL FR-1
Vapor L
Pressurer \
Specific
Thermal
0 Temperature FC
mmHg.l \
Heat
Absolute
BTU,/Lb. F
Conductivity BTU/Hr. ft3 F/fl.
50 10
- v7 0.272
100 38
- V 0.282
150 66
- <0 0.291
200 93 250 121
-- Y\
0.3047 0.3151
300 149
0.3255
350 177 10
0.3359
400 204 27
0.3464
450 23? 65
0.3568
800 260 143
0.3672
550 288 291
0.3776
600 316 550
0.3880
650
343
18.8 psia
0.3985
700
371
31.9 psia
0.4089
0.06098 0.06060 0.06021 0.05976 0.05927 0.05875 0.05819 0.05760 0.05697 0.05630 0.05560 0.05487 0.05409 0.05329
"'
Density Lb./Gal.
___
12.10 11.92 11.70 11.17 10.69 10.27 9.76 9.27
Viscosity Cs
4545 1007
32.55 6.10 1.70
0.95 0.60 0.44 .0.34,
Density Lb./Gal.
11.68 11.46 11.22 10.99 10.76 10.53 10.30 10.07 9.83 9.60 9.37 9.14 8.91 8.68
Viscosity Cs
220 16.9 4.9 2.6 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
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Temperature
*M ** v > *F
*c
0_
50 SO
100 38
r, 150 ' , : 200 '
66 S3
w- 250 121
*<30U
149
'-t ..350 , 177
r
*5-400
*>'04
*. Vi'' ^50 ,... i-sSOO
.232 ,280
fi,*650
bV- 1
?4<600 >jfl650
288 >316
&aiito,^9fcufe
'
Vapor Pressure tnm Hg. Absolute
___
_________ - -
--
- ---
0.1
----- ; .
2.0
,, _
20.0 . 50.0 100 0 200.0 350 0 760.0 , 1000
r6pec!flc Heat
BTU./Lb. F
Thermal Conductivity BTU/Hr. ft5 F/ft.
Density Lb./Gal.
.0.320 0 350 '
0.380 1 0.405 `
0430 0.455 .0.480 . 0.505 ,0.530 0.555 i *0.580
'0.605 0 630 0 655' ,
00720 00711
0.0703 0.0695 0.0687
00678 00670
0,0662 00653
' 0,0645 ' 0,0637
0.0628 ,, 0.0620
00613
.^idu2i'w jsl SSEPl.-i..
8.67 B.51 8.34 8,14
7.91 7.77 7.59 7.39 7.17 7.04
6.75 . 8.62
6.42 6.24
6.09
4 Jtrk*-4.-u*d9k*M
,
Viscosity
Cs
50000 . 250
28.0 10.0 4.40 2.60 1.70 1.20 0.90 0.69 0.55 0.46 0.40 0.36 , .0.31
v. Mu" .
..................
THERMINOL 77
Temperature 6F *C
Vapor Pressure mm Hg. Absolute
Specific Heat
BTU./Lb. 6F
Thermal Conductivity BTU/Hr. tt}CF/ft.
Density Lb./Gal.
Viscosity Cs
50 10
100 38
200 93
300 149
400 .204
Hi?> .'-V'-/ _ .,>,600
,, .,260 >','9816 .
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aM
___
--
.--
0.27 1.03 9.2 44 168 ,|530
0.330
0.0793
0.350
0,0781
0.375
. 0.0760
0.420
0.0739
0.455
0:0719
' 0.495
0.0698
,0.530
. 00678
0.565 . ", , 4)0660
dSSi i ,,^00640
9.8
9.6 9.26 8.94 8,58
8.16 7.76 * 7 38
, 7.05
.
___
181 7.78 2.65 1.50 0.96 0.66 X>46
a
W -
....
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t h e rmJLjru 2 Applications Unlimited
The pictures on ihe preceding pages have given you a glimpse of a few typical Therminol applications. On land and sea. In plants and apartment buildings.
But the applications for Therminol are actually unlimited. As unlimited as your needs for safe, uniform, efficient heat delivery.
Here are a tew more areas where Therminol has met those needs:
CHEMICAL PROCESSING . . especially where flammable materias are handled. Therminol has proved particularly suc cessful for heating reactors, autoclaves, heat exchangers, distillation columns, rebo.lers, mixers, dryers, etc.
RESIN PROCESSING . . . where a single "circuit" with multiple users and varying temperatures is desirable.
PLASTICS AND RUBBER MOLDING; PAPER AND TEXTILES , , . where uni form heating, rapid temperature flux and pin-point control is essential such as heat ing corrugating and drying rolls, crimping presses, calendars, platens and molds.
FOOD PROCESSING ... for controlled, quality "cooking" of potato chips, pre cooked/frozen products, other foodstuffs.
PETROLEUM AND OFF-SHORE DRILL ING . . . offers control ever a wide tem perature range and the ability to accom modate sudden fluctuations in processing loads automated with complete safety.
SHIPS AND BARGES . . . eliminates ex pensive boiler ooeraters with e system that can heat botn cargo and living quar ters.
SPACE HEATING . . . ideal tor hospitals, hotels, apartment houses and office build ings where the goal is safety, low main tenance and reduced operating costs.
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You Don't Have To Be An Expert
We'll loan you ours.
Talk to the Monsanto heat transfer ex perts. They've provided consultation for over 2,500 Therminol fluid systems -- in both new installations and in conversions of existing systems. They can point out the benefits of a Ther minol system, and offer detailed as
sistance to you now -- no matter what stage your project is in, what applica tion you have in mind. From design and engineering to start up opera tions, you'll be surprised at how easy it is to work with a Therminol heat transfer system.
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DISTRICT SALES OFFICES ALL DIVISIONS
AKRON. OHIO 44313 260 Springsido Diive Mont/ose Development Park Tel. (216) 666-4111
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30326 Lenox Towers Bast 3400 Peachtree Rd. N. E. - Suite 1711 Tel. (404) 577-2260
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02149 Everett Station Tel. (617) 387-5010
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 3158 Des Plaines Ave. Des Plaines, Illinois 60018 Tel. (312) 296-6688
CINCINNATI, OHIO 45206 1501 Madison Road Tel. (513) 751-6707
DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48235 500 Northland Towers East Tel. (313) 357-0910
HONOLULU, HAWAII 96812 205 Pacific International Bldg. 677 Ala Moana Blvd., P. O. Box 3824 Tel (808) 531-2744
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77027 1301 Post Oak Tower 5051 Westheimer Road Tel. (713) 621-9550
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90022 6670 E. Flotilla St. Tel. (213) 723-2492
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 277 Park Avenue Tel. (212) 922-4111
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63166 800 N. Lindbergh Blvd. Tel. (314) 694-1000
SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA 2710 Lafayette, Santa Clara, Calif. 95052 Tel. (408) 243-0414
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98104 911 Western Avenue Tel. (206) 622-4203
SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01101 730 Worcester Ave. Tel. (413) 786-6911
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19803 2005 Concord Pike, Fairfax Tel. (302) 658-6531
MONSANTO. SOO N. LINDBERGH BLVD,
Additional District Offices are maintained by:
Agricultural Division
ALLENTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA 18104 Park Professional Building 2200 Hamilton Street Tel. (215) 437- 5471
DES MOINTS. IOWA 50310 312 Merle Hay Tower Tel. (515) 276-8503
FREMONT, NEBRASKA 68025 1 50 South Main Street Tel. (402) 727 1230
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 4620S Suite 218. 4000 Meadows Drive Building To!. (317) 547-9143
LULING, LOUISIANA 70070 P. 0. Box 1 74 Tel. (504) 784-6263
MANKATO, MINNESOTA 56001 111 Madison East Tel. (507) 387-3400
MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38104 3C3 Union Plaza Building 1835 Union Avenue Tel. (901) 278-7B11
MUSCATINE, IOWA 527G1 P. O. Box 473 Tel. (319) 263-1331
Hydrocarbons & Polymers Division-Lion Oil
EL DORADO, ARKANSAS 71730 Lion Oil Building Tci. (501) 803-3111
JACKSON. MISSISSIPPI 39209 P O Box 10937, Westland Station Tel. (601) 352-3646
N. LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 72119 410 West 8th Street, P. 0. Box 5821 Tel. (501) 376-2*137
MEMPHIS. TENNESSEE 36113 1023 Riverside Drive, P O. Box 13248 Tel. (901) 948-4451
Organic Division (Rubber Instruments)
AKRON, OHIO 44311 920 Brown Street. P. 0. Box 2307 Tel. (216) 434 1962
Plastic Products & Resins Division
KENILWORTH, NEW JERSEY 07033 North Seventh St. 8< Monroe Ave. Tel. (20D 276-2900
Textiles Division
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303 Atlanta Merchandise Mart 240 Peachtree Si., N. W Tel. (404) 677 2260
CHARLOTTE, NORTf CAROLINA 28210 6230 Fairview Road, Suite 400 Tel. (704) 364-0110
GREENVILLE. SOUTH CAROLINA 29606 McAlister Plaza P. 0. Box 5564. Station B Tel. (803) 239-9171
NEW YORK, NFW YORK 10001 350 Fifth Ave. Tel. (212) 556-3100
ST. LOUIS. MISSOURI S3166
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