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Why Therminol?
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Apartment buildings, offices, hospitals--buildings of all kinds find Therminol an economical alternative to steam.
Does your process need an indirect heat ing system like steam? Or the high tem peratures of a synthetic heat transfer fluid or oil? Perhaps you need to heat and cool with the same system. But pressurized heating systems need costly equipment. And licensed boiler op erators in many areas. Safety isn't the long suit of many fluids and oils, either. That's why there's Therminol. You discover the best of all worlds in Ther minol: high and low heat ranges, thermal stability and efficient liquid heat transfer without expensive equipment. In short, the safest, most efficient heat transfer systems for your application.
Several resin kettles with various heat needs can be heated from one Therminol system.
Petroleum processors, both on-shore and otf-shore, enjoy increased heat transfer safety with Therminol.
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Any \opd application that can use uniform tempera ture/ontrol can use Therminol.
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What makes Therminol right for your application?
The more than 2500 customers who have speci
fied Therminol for new installations and conver-
| sions of existing systems will give you these an
. swers.
:
j. SAFETY I Insurance underwriters such as FIA and FM approve the fire resistant Therminols--the only heat transfer fluids listed with Underwriters' Lab*
j oratory, Inc. And Therminol systems are vented to the atmosphere since they're entirely liquid. Fire
safety plus no pressure add up to the safest sys
tem you can specify.
,
LOWER CAPITAL COSTS | Without pressure you
can save 25% to 50%. That's because you don't
need heavy piping, relief valves or other high
pressure devices.
,
LOWER OPERATING COSTS | No fluid make-up is normally required. Temperature and heat losses expected with vapor Simply, don't happen. And routine maintenance's minimized. Expensive op
erating personnel, : needed .for pressurized sys tems, can be eliminated, t .
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Since Therminol remains liquid throughout its tem
perature range, rapid circulation through your rolls helps achieve uniform heat. This has resulted in
greater throughput and fewer rejects for Therminol customers producing rubber, plastics, paper and textiles.
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Accurate temperature control
) wnnoui not
spots makes foi less decompositicr, of cocking oil.
The results are improved throughput or.'J :: p:od
uct thal looks and lasles boiler.
You'll be surprised at how easy it is to work with a Therminol heat transfer sys
tem. The middle diagram at the right shows typical Therminol liquid heating and cooling systems used together to
maintain very close temperature control at the user. Note that the term "heater" is
used rather than "boiler" since we do not boil Therminol in the primary heat source.
Benefits of a Liquid Heating System
You gain a wide spectrum of benefits with a Therminol liquid heating system.
In many locations, codes favor Ther minol systems, thus eliminating the need for expensive operating personnel.
Positive circulation through your users ends venting problems; the system re mains sealed and flooded.
Liquid systems respond more rapidly to your system's load changes.
Install your users at any level in relation
to the heater; there's no condensate re
moval problem.
,
You realize a substantial cost savings with smaller pipe. Also, smaller valves control temperature more accurately-- down to 2F.
No temperature loss due to pressure drop in the piping; with vapor, any line friction loss results in a lower vapor condensing temperature at the users.
You can meet different temperature de mands in the same user if required by certain processes by adjusting the cir
culation rate.
A liquid heating medium, like Ther
minol, will usually give you higher heat transfer rates in certain types of users, such as shell and tube heat exchangers.
Cooling can be handled in the same system. Heating systems for Therminol
are sold around the world on a compet itive basis. Contact your nearest Mon santo office, (listed on the inside back cover) for information and recommen dations on the heating equipment that will fit your particular need.
Itio conversion of the Detroit River House Cooper
ative from steam boilers to Therminol heating saves $30,000 annually by removing the need for licensed
boiler operators and through documented fuel sav ings
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Safety through fire resistance is the keynote on
this offshore platform. Its maintenance-free Therminol system offers safely plus heat that's con
trollable over a wide temperature range. And there's no longer any need to isolate the heating equip
ment from the processing platform.
The Therminol Family
You find more design and engineering flexibility with Therminol than with any other heat transfer media be cause of the wide range of fluids in the Therminol fam ily.
The Therminol series of heat transfer fluids offer an op erating range of -40"F. to 800F. Five are fire resistant . . . they're the only heat transfer fluids listed by Under writers' Laboratories and approved by FIA and FMA.
Important for the future, as your processes change, you can pick a new Therminol fluid to match your new needs. Most Therminol fluids are interchangeable in your liquid heating system.
The charts on the next two pages detail the broad char acteristics of eight members of the Therminol family of fluids.
On both ships and barges Therminol eliminates li censed boiler operators because it's a non-pressurized system. Therminol's ability to recover waste heat adds to the savings it offers. More important, Therminol is a safe system--fire resistant and nonpressurized, it offers extra protection for both per sonnel and property.
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THERMINOL FR-0
Temperature ff C
Vapor Pressure . mm Hg. Absolute
, - 5 - --21 r . . 4 10 " -12 '
" /..... 40 'v
4.
- 100 ' 38
' 200 93
:. 300 149 '
: 400 204
E 500 260
. . u~'i m. AMt4LU6W0w04tfb'u-,il . 316
... ...... .-- -, __
1.35 13.00 76.00 315 915
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^ Thermal
: / ....... <,:
Specific /
Heat (S Conductivity / Density
en/./tb.\f BTU/Hr.lt*0F/tt. / LbVGal.
__ \
*. -v, /.
_
--. f\__ 1
.
, / -- /
12.10
-- J " -' 11.92
0.061/ '
11.70
.qli
0,060 ' 0.069
11.17 10.69
VI n33 XJO.35 /.Yo.36
0.058 0057
10.27
9.76 AtfcayS9cA.i2lw7ai.ait-Bii.i.m
Viscosity Ca
4545 .. 1007
92.55 8.10 1.70 0.95 0.60 0.44
; . 0.34
.
THERMINOL FR-1
Temperature *F C
Vapor \J
PmremssHurge.)/LV1
1 '
Specific Heat
Absolute ^' BTU./Lb. eF
/ Thermal / Conductivity / BTU/Hr. ft* F/ft.
Density LbVGal.
Viscosity Cs
> 50 10
0.272 /
0.06098
11.68
220
- V100 38
0.282
0.06060
11.46
16.9
; '
150 66 200 93
--rvl -W
0.291 0.3047/
0.06021 0.05976
11.22 10.99
4.9 2.6
: `
250 300 350 400
121 149 177
204
--\ 10 \
27 '
0.315V 0.3256 0.3369 0.3/64
0.05927 0.05875 0.05819 0.05760
10.76 10.53 10.30 10.07
1.8 1.1
0.8 0.7
450 232 65 500 260 143
0.3668 0/672
0.05697 0.05630
9.83 9.60
0.5 0.4
550 288 291
Q.3776
0.05560
9.37
0.4
1
600 316 550
/.3880
650
343
18.8 psia
0.3985
0.05487 0.05409
9.14 8.91
0.3 0.3
371700
31.9 psia
0.4089
0.05329
8.68
0.3
THERMINOL FR-2
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Applications Unlimited
The pictures on the preceding pages have given you a glimpse of a few typical Therminol applications. On land and sea. In plants and apartment buildings.
But the applications for Therminol are actually unlimited. As unlimited as your needs for safe, uniform, efficient heat delivery.
Here are a few more areas where Therminol has met those needs:
CHEMICAL PROCESSING . . . especially where flammable materials are handled. Therminol has proved particularly suc cessful for heating reactors, autoclaves, heat exchangers, distillation columns, re boilers, mixers, dryers, etc.
RESIN PROCESSING . . . where a single "circuit" with multiple users and varying temperatures is desirable.
PLASTICS AND RUBBER MOLDING; PAPER AND TEXTILES . . . where uni form heating, rapid temperature flux and pin-point control is essential such as heat ing corrugating and drying rolls, crimping presses, calendars, platens and molds.
FOOD PROCESSING ... for controlled, quality "cooking" of potato chips, pre cooked/frozen products, other foodstuffs.
PETROLEUM AND OFF-SHORE DRILL ING , . . offers control over a wide tem perature range and the ability to accom modate sudden fluctuations in processing loads automated with complete safety.
SHIPS AND BARGES . . . eliminates ex pensive boiler operators with a system that can heat both cargo and living quar ters.
SPACE HEATING . . . ideal for hospitals, hotels, apartment houses and office build ings where the goal is safety, low main tenance and reduced operating costs.
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You Don't Have To Be An Expert
We'll loan you ours.
Talk to the Monsanto heat transfer ex perts. They've provided consultation for over 2,500 Therminol fluid systems -- in both new installations and in conversions of existing systems. They can point out the benefits of a Ther minol system, and offer detailed as
sistance to you now -- no matter what stage your project is in, what applica tion you have in mind. From design and engineering to start up opera tions, you'll be surprised at how easy it is to work with a Therminol heat transfer system.
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MONSANTO. 800 N. LINDBERGH BLVD., ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63166
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Monsanto
"Nothing contained herein Is to b* construed as t recommendation U use any product In conflict with any patent. MONSANTO MAKES NO
WARRANTIES AS TO THE FITNESS OR MERCHANTABILITY OF ANY PRODUCTS REFERRED TO, no guarantee of satisfactory results from reliance upon contained information or recommendations, and disclaims Ml liability tor wo mulling loss or damage,"
Monsanto Company / Functional Fluids /800 North Lindbergh Blvd. /St. Louis, Missouri 63166
m*--!6J--UA UTHO IN USA
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