Document onjX7DReZxoG8XzGMYD2GarE
AR226-2787
FOR DU POMT USE ONLY
Haskell
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co., Inc.
Laboratory]for Toxicology and Industrial ElKton Road, P. 0. Box 50,
Newark, Delaware 19714
Medicine
SUBCHRQINNHIAJL:ATION tQXICITY OFJ
ofyB^in SUGARY; GcQUDs^ur 10 male pr1:CI- rats were exposed to either 0.31, 1.4, or
3.0 mg/L
air. Exposures were 6 hours/day, 5 days/week for 2
weeks. A control group was Simultaneously exposed to air. At the end of the
exposure ported and after a [13-day recovery period, blood and urine samples
were collected for clinical {analysis and rats irfgre sacrificed for pathologi
cal examination.
No jvert clinical signjs control rats and rats exposed
^ U l f or,
ain
differences
were
noted
between
Clinical pathology measurements made at the end of the exposure and
recovery periods showed no compound-related differences between control rats and rats exposed to 0.31 mg/L. Rats exposed to 1.4 and 3.0 mg/L had significantly Increased serudi cholesterol concentrations after the exposure period but not after 13 daysj recovery. Other differences were Interpreted to be within the range of biological variation.
Gross pathological examination following the exposure and recovery
periods revealed no compound related changes In any rats. Histologlcal changes were observed after he exposure oerlod In the livers of rats exposed to 1.4 and 3.0 mg/L. These hanges consisted of an Increase In hepatocellutar mitosis and hepatocellul br hypertrophy In the centrilobular area. Thirteen days later, no i mpound retated differences were observed.
A comparison of organ and body weights between test and control rats
showed no compound-related differences between control rats and rats exposed to 0.31 mg/L. Rats exposed to 1.4 and 3.0 ag/l had significantly Increased
liver weights and liver/body weight ratios after the exposure period. There were no significant differenjces In mean organ weights and organ/body weight
ratios aftir 13 days recover|y.
_sed on parameters evaluated in this study, a no-effect level for ras established at 0.31 mg/L.
Company Sani.t.i.z,e,.d,. DDoo.s^ir>n^o^0"^"1^0^
I- mINaTlReODraUtCsTIOofN' ; repTeheatepdurspuobseleothfatl heisxpostsuudrye wt61
concentrations were bajsedon the results of
rmlne the affect on
Exposure
igel inding study where
a 4-huur approximate lethal concentration was found to be 16 mg/L.
II. PROCEDURES:
A. Animals: Male, 7-Week old Crl:CD* rats were received from Charles River Breeding Labjoratorles, Kingston, New York. Rats were housed In pairs In 8" x 8" x 14" stainless steel, wire-mesh cages. Each rat was assigned a; unique Identification number which was recorded
on a card affixed to his cage. Purlna Certified Rodent Chow* #5002
and water were avalllable ad jibitunj. Rats were weighed and
observed for general suitiBTnity for approximately 1 week prior to
testing,
j
B. Test Material;
Purity:
Contaminants:
Synonyms:
Other Codes:
CAS Registry No.: Submitted by:
Chemicals and Pigments Department Jackson Laboratory
ofyygfj C. Exposure Protocol;j Groups of 10 rats, (weighing 216-243 grams)
were exposed wholeymd^fl design concentrations of either 0.30,
1.5 or 3.0 mg/L
A control group (male rats weighing
221-234 grims) was'exposed simultaneously to air only. Exposure
was 6 hours/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks. Rats were weighed and
observed dally (weekends excluded) through the exposure period and
for 13 days post exposure.
1:ion: Gaseous atmospheres were generated by syringe-driving
jnfo the surjface of an Instatheriir flask. Flasks used for ?!eTow and the 1n|termedUtelevels were unheated; that used for the high level was; heated to 30*0* Dilution air was passed through the flasks to carrjy the gaseous tast material from the flasks to
the chambers* _
E. analytical; Samples of chamber atmosphere were collected at 30minute Intervals by a gas-tight syringe. Samples were analyzed
using a Hewlett-Packard 5790 gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionlzatlon detector* Samples were chromatographed Isothennany at 1S5C on a 6' x 2 mm 1.0. glass column packed with 80/100 mesh Poropaikt}. Concentrations were determined by -c6S
;noic,o-n.^Wm" TS0"
2- ..Sa^-00'
Gon^
comparison with a standard curve* Standards were prepared by
quantitative dilution of the test material In calibrated ga$ bottles.
Chamber oxygen levels were monitored w1;h a B1oniar1ne Model 225 Oxygen Analyzer. Humidity Was measured with a hygrometer, and temperature ' ' thermometer
F. C''nical Measbi nen^s; Overnight (16 hour) urine specimens were
cu 11ected from eachrat 3 days prior to the first exposure, after
the 9th exposure, ailid after the 12th recovery day. Analysis Included quantitative measures of volume, osmolaltty and pH, and semi quantitative te$ts for occult blood, sugar, protein, bllirubin, urobilinogen, and k^tones. The appearance (color and transparency)
was recorded and the sediment from each specimen was microscopically examined.
Blood samples were taken from the tails of all rats 3 days prior to exposure and after the lOtfi exposure, and from 5 rats per group after a 13-day recovery period. Blood analysts Included measurement of erythrocyte, platelet and leukocyte counts; relative
numbers of neutropMis, lympbocytes, ejaSinophlls, monocytes and basophlls; hemoglobin concentration; and mean corpuscular volume. Absolute numbers of'various types of leiikocytes were calculated
from the relative leukocyte data. H^afpcrit, mean corpuscular
hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations were
calculated form the:erythrocyf1c data. The serum activities of
a1ka1ine^hosphatas6, alanine ami not ransferase, aspartate ami notransferase and concentrations of urea nitrogen, creatlnlne, total protein and cholesterol were also measured.
G. Pathology: Five rats from each group were sacrificed after the TOth exposure, and remaining rats after 13 days recovery, for gross and histopathologlcal examination. Organs and tissues examined were the adrenal and thyroid glands, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, jejunum, Heum, cecum, colon, heart, liver, nasal cavities, spleen, sternebrae with bone marrow, mediastlnal lymph nodes, eyes, brain* trachea, lungs, kidneys, testes and
epididymldes.
H. Organ and Bogy Height Analysis: At each sacrifice, mean organ weights and organ to body weight ratios were determined for the heart, liver, lungsi kidneys, spleen, testes, and thymus
(Appendices I and H),
III. RESULTS: Chamber temperature ranged from 27<-34'C and chamber oxygen
TeveTwas maintained at 211. Relative humidity ranged from 45-59t.
,^----TSWCBl
-
3 -
sanW20'
Som,,P,, ^----'
A. Exposure Data:
EXP. r 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
LON
(De^ani - 0.30 mmgg/L/L)l)|
Mean S>..oD.
iMngp'
Intermediate
(Deessiiggnn L& fgflfll//ii.).)
Mean 5. P.
Range
0.45 0.22 .001-0.7? 1.4 0.21 0.86-1.6
0.29 0.065 0.20-0.39 1.2 0.25 0.65-1.6
0.28 0.043 0.26-0.41 1.4 0.18 0.88-1.6
0.29 0.050 0.23-0.3^ 1.5
0.30 0.052 0.26-0.4^ 1.5
0.34 0.059 0.26-0.4^ 1.7 0.28 0.037 0.23-0.3^ 1.3 0.30 0.029 0.26-0.3^ 1.4
0.30 0.023 0.24-0.3^ 1.5 0.30 0.032 0.23-0.3^ 1.4
0.11 1.4 -1.7 0.17 1.1 -1.6 0.21 1.5 -2.1 0.18 1.6 -1.6 0.050 1.3 -1.5 0.057 1.4 -1.6 0.058 1.3 -1.5
Ove.'-
i
all* 0.31 0.097 .001-0.7^ 1.4 0.21 0.85-2.1
High
(Deessiiggnn 3.0 mg/L} Mean s.D. Range 2.7 0.24 2.2-3.0 3.4 0.13 3.2-3.6 3.0 0.41 1.8-3.3 3.0 0.35 2.3-3.3 3.1 0.31 2.7-3.5 3.5 0.40 3.0-4.2 2.7 0.34 1.3-3.2 2.8 0.66 2.6-3.2 3.0 0.27 2.4-3.4 3.0 0.11 2.8-3.1
3.0 0.44 1.8-4.2
* Mean and Standard Deviation of Individual samples from all exposures.
Wly^^ B^ Clinical Observations: Clinical observations of rats exposed to
I
Indistinguishable from those of controls. A few rats
- from each group exhibited slight sporadic weight loss. Statistical
comparisons of body weights showed no significant differences at
any time throughout the study (see attached Growth Curve).
C. Clinical Pho1ofly Statistical analysis of the clinical chemical and hematolug1cal <ata Indicate that rats exposed to 1.4 and 3.0
mg/L had s1gn1f1cart1y Increased serum cholesterol concentrations
and decreased serun creatlnlne concentrations and platelet counts. These two groups ejicreted more uroblH'rtogen In the urine. Rats exposed to 3.0 mg/1 also had decreases In serum urea nitrogen, increases in serunr total protein, and excreted more alkaline urine.
Following a 13-day recovery period, rats exposed to 1.4 and 3.0 mg/L had decreased hemoglobin concentrations. Rats exposed to
1.4 mg/L had increased serum aspartate aminotransferase activities.
Rats exposed to 3.3 mg/L had decreased absolute numbers of
monocytes.
, ^olc^SCA.* ---Co^6""^
The dose-related Increases In serum cholesterol are Interpreted to be treatment related* The other changes are within the range of expected biological variation.
The 0.31 mg/L concentration ofJUvJwas Interpreted to be a
no-effect dose for the hepstologic and clinical chemical parameters measured under the conditions of this study.
D. PatholOfly; No Compound-related effects were detected at necropsy. Histologicany, compound-related changes were round after the exposure -peri Qdijit the 1tecs- of rats -exposfid to 1^4- and -3.0 mg/L. Specifically, there was an Increase In hepatocellular mitosis, together with hepatocellular hypertrophy In the centrnobular area. Recovery was complete for both groups by the 13th day of recovery.
ody Weight Analysts: Mean body weights of rats exposed re simitar to those of controls throughout the study.
After 10 exposures, rats exposed to 0.31 mg/L had significantly Increased thymus weights and thymus/body weight ratios. These changes are considered Incidental because they are absent In higher dose groups* Rats exposed to 1.4 and 3.0 mg/L had
significantly Increased liver we'tgtjtts and liver/body weight ratios.
There were no statistically significant differences In organ weights between test rats and controls after 13 days of recovery.
^\ IV. CONCLUSIOH^^^ifidon parameters evaluated In this study, a no-effect
TeveTToFaBByas established at 0.31 mg/L. Liver effects were observed at 1.4 and 3.0 mg/L.
1
Matarese, Catherine C. and Raymond M. Everett, "Clinical Patholgy Report No. 13 83," MR-4588-001, H-14.78?', August 12, 1983.
2
Stula. Edwin F. and William C. Krauss, "Pathology Report No. 38-83," MR-4588. H-14,787, June 2. 1983.
...C^
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,,..^"t'inTS
C^
5 -
Work anjd Report by; ""py.^th^omta's.J^A^. :K^e^ge^lm.an
Technician
Dale T. Turner
Dale T. Turner Technician
Simpevrised by: ^ ^ ^ ^ ' ^yi'.^^y ^ ..^.r /URayTaofntxtnlieecaoLlao. ngFilesetren^-r^1
Stuidy Director:
v-\ [Approved by:
TAK/DTT;sg1;3.18 Date Issued: June 27, 1984
Initiated/Completed; 3/7/83*3/31/83
Haskell Lab. Report No. 234-8)4
Number of pages In this report: 13
j^JU.>< Fald L.
^^JL\ Kennedy, i<Jr.
Section Supervisor
Acute Investigations
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0.2^ .-'^i
^^^^.'^iiiip^:
o.,ii6!(. ";:;^.j^^
OV20<" ;,;;i;^ii^:::.'.
l^.BpF;^^ 0.00 >
^^il0.68)
0.27) _.^:j^lijeifeiy "- -'-.' '^^"t;-!^'^,!''^^^'!^?;^'
0.9Q<
0.9|k 0.9K 0.85(
-''dli's^.^^W^^-
. --v'4^:^: -...^'sri;"--^. "-'-'
TEST - TREND
,^o|pgl^'^^ ^
CONTROL
0.3 MG/L 1.5 MG/L 3.0 MG/L
TEST - MOMOGENEITy
''TSli^^
- -,-. -v-f!-^js.-.^..:
..':' ', ^'^ ;'^i^',
b^r-.^.iy 0.20 < '^ollp^:,:
O.W ^1^1^:
O.^^^' ^i,l2;|)^;;.
tEST - TREND
:sss=ss=='sa;=;s==s==acsi=cas;B'i-'-;s<E^
t^slues in parentheses - ,^|te
HQMQBENErTY -
P
VALUE
i
s
. T^.;.'";^i^-s^-
t'i-^
ii=si*^a.a3&!
.j .f*4^l
SST :=SSS===E3i COHPARISGN NTROL MEAN.
MEANS ARE EOUAL.
TREND -
''^^^^/mis?^'- .. .,. . P VALUE OF F TES-T^^lliE^ir ^S||S-^S^ISE-RELATED
CHANGE IN GROU^^Nil^^^
i;j?e^ ai^'^^
:'.^; ;% (.alVasZ^
.
12 ^C^^^
(mii)&H-B1O4D7Y87VE=IOHATGHI(FGIROAENSSL)oF- EHEARN Y3R-EDLAYATIOVBESEDRAVTAATION
3
I
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CONTROL
3 13hm
0.330 0/000) 0,W75( 0.000) 4.1140 0.0000 "3
CoElE RhEEb)o olSMEiE CSARSD MTEn e0nme 1
TEST - HOMOGENEITY 0.944
3 Jo fos
0.395
:
TEST - TREND
J--
[FER
srueien
TN
| eRTM
0.280
%
vests
24
ed
at
5
oe
conrroL
10..33 HHOo/sL
0.191 0.000)
o01n19c30 2 88
OBC 0.000
i;a9:s825e01s1 00..589124))
o.rsac o.0gp) | |
o0..7o855( oa is iti
@ HF
olisse Vina ove oid oud
TEST - womooewEXTY 0.98.0
Ulais
oz Fo a
Test - TEND
[i=
Ni 3
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oes T4 il=t
arour
Tivos
.]
a
C01O.0N35TRwhOooLrstL 300 men
oo0.,m2118c08((
s04l0e0n0y)" odasar it
E5a4
ola ohh Go
CL ;
TEST - HONOGENEITY 0.29%,
ag sig
ad SEES
1. ai
TEST - TREND
0.088 [KC
id
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E
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