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The SHERWIN-WILLIAMS; COM PAN Y. i'and "* Founde.d.....1..8...6..6.........swim. ' 'Vf--T< ' Largest Fain): and .'Varnish Manufacturers in * **..* . Produces its owii|plginem -T and chemical productJ| , the World. Makers of SWF, inoat ,widcWiised^pxterlor,build-,.: Major plants .located .throughout the country. ` log.paint In Direct factory branches in 250 principal cities. Makers of Kcm Finishes,' most advanced syn- " Most extensive control laboratories and field testing facilities. m Laboratories devoted to pure research for new ...developments. . ' ' ;thelic enamels'for architect,..engineer and, . manufacturer.;:-!,'. . Finest quality finishes for every, architectural i requirement. . ,,j j.i'K'.*' , * Ouittf understandably, this brief book of essential Information cannot hope to meet every altuatUm. However, the address of the Sherwin-Williams Branch os office nearegc you is found onipage 20. Whenever the need la for special Information or sendees nut available quickly . through our local dice, kindly address the S-W Architectural Service Dept., Cleveland, O. QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE TO S-W PRODUCTS FOR PAINTING, VARNISHING, STAINING AND ENAMELING Important--Back of lh Piadvcts Specified Below Beam Our Name and Trade.Mark Description of rcoductieu Paie Indicated In ( ).. KURFACB Urfrk, Stuccoj (!oii:crlf Wa.;l--(Exterior) TO PAINT Use: Product Niuneil S-W Brick.and Stucco Paint (5) Ilflndlng Cement Paint <5) TO ENAMEL Use Produce Named SWP Trim Color* (4) TO STAIN Use Product Named TO VARNISH Use Product Named Cement Floor* (Exterior and Interior) S-W Por-elii and Floor Enamel (5) Edtriior Wood SWF lloune Paint (4) Steel end MlltecKsaeou* Iron S-W Kemkromlk Primer f 17) S-W Meuilafttk (IN) SWP Trim Color* (4) S-W Enamelold (15) S-W Kromtk Primer (17) SWP Trim Oilers (4) S-W Enamelold (15] (Shingle* and Siding) SWP Reduced (4) S-W Preservative Shlntle Stain (5) S-W Rexpar Varnish (S) Galvanized Iron Zinc Coated S-W Cfclvft* Primer (IN) Any Suitable Finish Coat S-W Cal rite Primer (Hi SWr Trim Color* (4) S-W Enamelold (IS) Copp-r. Urbnte SWP Uu dercoater 450 (5) SWP House Paint (4) SWP Undcreoater 450 (5) SWP Trim Colors (4) (Bright Copper) S-W Respar Varnish (5) Factory WalJ* S-W Savr-Llte (Whfre) (?) S- W Semi-Luc tre (8) Kem-Tone (.1] S-W Sare-Llte Gio*a (?) Floors (Interior Wood) (See page 1|] S-W Porch and Floor Enamel (5) S-W Flo-lac Varnish Stain* S-W Woodcraft Stains (15) S-W Mar-Not Varnish (IS) S-W Floor-Seal (15) Interior Walls S-W Flat-Tone (8; S-W .Seml-I.usrre (8) Painter Trait Maintenance Wall Point No.5 (S> Rem- I one (it) S-W Enamelold (15) S-W Interior OImi (0) (Wood Wall*) S-W Woodcraft Stain (15) (See page 14) (Wood Wall*) S-W Mar-Not Varnish (15) S-W Mar-Not Satin FtnUh Interior Trim S-W Semi-Lustre (8) Porch Floor.! Canvas Deck* S-W Porch and Floor Enamel (5) S-W Enamelold (15) S-W Interior Gluas <R) S-W Woodcraft Stain (15) (Sec page l) S-W Mar-Not Varnish (15) S-W Mar-Not Satin Finish (15) RfldUaCor* itid Pipes S-W Flat-Tone (8) S-W Scml-Luntre (8) Kem-Time f5) S-W Luatral Enamel Koof--Metal S-W CaJviie (Galvanized ; ;lrwn) (|I8> S-W Kromlk Primer (17) S-W Mclnlantlc (IS) (Ornamental) S-W Tr| ru Color* (4) Wj h x J Shi tittle SWF House Paint (4) S-W Preservative Shingle Stain (5) 2 Starks and Hot Surfaces pS-W Smoke Stack lllack nr Gray < *) SEE INDEX ON OPPOSITE PACE FOR QUICK REFERENCE TO SPECIFICATIONS THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. Iltta to tear candUiati* toorral rif (Fit ilem* mentioned In tfirte ipnMc4(/ttn< mag be Irmporaiitsf unapaHabie. Our local office* arm tn a position to recommend the beat material available to meet voar reaulremcnlt. 0007--SWP--041310 , 0007-SWP-000124704 INDEX TO SURFACES AND SHERWIN-WILLIAMS SPECIFICATIONS LOCATION EXTERIOR SURFACES Section 1 TYPE OF SURFACE Walla.and Trim WtlOfl SURFACE Door* and Trim Shindies Porch Floor* BRICK. STUCCO OR CONCRETE CANVAS Wall* . Terrace Floor* Decks 'Trim or Floor* WOOD SURFACES INTERIOR SURFACES Section 2 PLASTER. COMPOSITION BOARD. CANVAS Trim Floor* Wall* CEMENT BLOCK, MASONRY METAL SURFACES Section STRUCTURAL STEEL MISCELLANEOUS IRON AND METAL SURFACES 3 Walla Structural Steel and MMcalhmeoua Iron Ornamental Iron Galvanized Iron Hot Surface# Ififtti Heat Surface* Roofs, Cutler*, Valley*, Etc. Radiator* TYPE or FINISH Paint Varnleh Paint r.l.a Varnish Paint Paint Paint Paint Full Varnish ''Mission" bleached Enamel Enamel, One-Coat Hear/; Duty Buffed Heavy Duty Cym Floor Paint, Oil Type, Flat Paint,; Oil Type, . Ett Shell Paint, Oil Type, Seml-dioi* Paint; Oil Type, Full Gloss Paint, Kem-Tone, Water Thinned Enamel, Synthetic Enamel. Oil Typo Enamel, One Coat Save-Llte. 3-coatSar*-tlW, 2-coae Paint, K<tn*Tona Paint {Synthetic) PnlntTOII) Eaamet Paint Paint Palot Pajnt Paine SURFACE CONDITION PAGE No. SPEC- No. New Old New or Old New New Old New Old New or Old New or Old New New New or OM New or Old New or Old New. Old New Old Nevj'ofOld New or Old New or Old NewonOld New or Old N*r or Old New ioy Old New or Old New or Old New or Old Ntiw Old NcwocOld NewcrOld Newi or Old 4.5 4,5 5' 3 5 5 5 3 5 S 5 S is is IS 15 IS J& 15 15 IS 15 t 8,9 8,9 M 8,9 its 8 :9 9 * Mi M2 628 M3 W3-A OH MS frM &0fl 'm 10 eii iSj}7 . 423 424 2S 428 *29. 429-A *,* ML 424 62&-A *27 *12 *13 *14 SIS 410. (17 618 619 09 01 ''0i 02-A ii Nawor Old New or Old New: or Old New Old New or Old New or Old New or Old New or Old 17 4JJ 17 433-A 17 *54 18 43S. *35-A 18 434 18 *37 IS *28 IS 4)9, 439-A IS *82 ClfV&LAND 1, OHIO____________________________________________ for Hat of SHERWIN-WILLIAMS BRANCHES--SEE PAGE 20 _______ 3 EXTERIOR SURFACES 0007--SWP-041311 mmm 0007-SWP-000124705 GENERAL PAINTING DATA WOOD SURFACES There fa considerable difierence in the physical properties of the various woods in general use for the siding of houses which causes them to vary widely in their paint, retention. Classification of Common Woods for House Painting Group No* 1 The ftrsi. group of woods holds paint longest and suffers least when the house paint enters the period of neglect. (j.) Cedar, (B) Cypress, (c) Redwood. It: is most important that these woods be perfectly dry before painting.: Group No. 2 1 he second group holds paint as well as the first group but docs not hold up as well when rc-painting is neglected. The woods In groups 2,3 and 4 are subject to cracking, checking a ltd splitting, when exposed to weather after the paint pro tection! has broken down. (d) Northern White Pine, (e) Western White Pine, (f) Sugar Pine. ' ' Group No. 3 The third group does not hold paint as well as the first and second groups and is more affected by weather than these groups when re-painting is neglected. i(g) 'Hemlock*, (h). Ponderosa Pine, (f) Spruce. Grouo No.. 4 Thc fourth groupconUias woods which may be said to cause more painting complaints than the other woods because they do not hold house paint well. (k) Douglas Fir, (1) Western Larch, (m) Southern Yellow Time: T hese results were observed whether white lead paint or ready-mixed! paints were used. EXTERIOR DOORS AND TRIM Varnished When a natural wood finish is desired for doors, trim, or other wood exterior surfaces a varnish finish provides a beautiful gloss surface and maximum protection. For outside surfaces exposed to the weather only a good spar varnish should be used. S-W Rexpar is the highest grade spar varnish.. Descriptions, instruc tions and specifications for its use are an page 15. BRICK SURFACES Painting of common brick simply for the purpose of decoration can be accomplished at minimum cost with cement type finishes or other water mixed applications. However, these do not provide the complete water-proofing that is so essential to prevent porous, water-absorbent common brick spalling when water soaked in freezing weather; also such finishes lack durability and lose attractiveness quickly. For this reason an adequate oil paint system is recommended to seal the surface against penetration of moisture which makes walls cold and damp. This dampness can become sufficient to alTect the interior of the house, damage furnishings, make it unhcalthful and hard to heat. STUCCO AND CONCRETE SURFACES The beauty of a stucco surface can be marred by discoloration with. every rain stocnuUnpainted stucco does not shed the dirt readily and rain-streaking with soot remains even after the house is dried off. Moisture frequently can penetrate unpainted stucco and concrete so as to develop cracking and eventually produce extensive damage to the structure itself. Although integral, waterproofing compounds are offered to combat moisture, they do not provide the surface smoothness of an oil painty or protect it adequately from the inroads of weather. In addition, good paint gives the architect complete control of color styling. SW PAINTS FOR EXTERIOR SURFACES------------------- ---------- SWP HOUSE PAINT SWP House Paints are more permanent, more beautiful than ever before. The products of the latest advances in paint-malcing, SWP Whites a nd Colors were developed by the world's larg est paint icscarch organization, tlie SherwinWilliams Paint Research laboratories. Newlydeveloped synthetic resins, and carefullyguarded color manufacture insures the users of SWP the longest-lasting paint finish possible for building exteriors. Whereas lack of space prevents a. showing of all the colors in this catalogue, complete charts are available at cny of our many branch offices--see list on the back cover. SWP UNDER COATER No. 450 Painted surfaces exposed to the weather wear more; than sheltered surfaces. Therefore, all surfaces on a house should be "uniformed" before painting. Ready-ta-use SWP Underroater No. 450 primes and seals badly weath* ered surfaces or unpainted wood, and dries to a dull finish that bonds perfectly with the final paint coat. This material, being heavily pig mented, is extremely opaque, which insures good covering, and its special formulation gives it particularly strong adhesive qualities. Thus, its use gives the owner better, longerlasting paint jobs. SWP GLOSS WHITE Carefully formulated to produce a brilliant, true white, this highest quality house paint gives homes smart, long-lasting beauty. Be sure and specify SWP Gloss White... unless the house needs added protection against indus trial fumes, sulphur fumes, or mildew. Special Sherwin-Williams paints protect against these conditions. SWP TRIM COLORS Seven of the regular colors in the SWP line (the darker shades) are indicated as being THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 0007--SWP--041312 0007-SWP-000124706 EXTERIOR SURFACES GENERAL DATA Sect. 1 specially designed for trim use. These colors arc of different composition than the regular body colors; When used <m shutters, window saslt, doorways, grillwork and other trim sur faces, Trim Colors must withstand greater punishment from the elements than paint used on house sidings. These shades arc slight ly higher in price. All are mildew resistant. SWP SUPER TRIM WHITE This is a premium white of unusual brilliance, il is specially designed to produce an enamellike finish on exterioi trim surfaces, such as doorways, columns, balustrades, shutters, trel lises, on which a smooth high-gloss finish is desired. Slightly higher in price. Both mildew and fumei resistant. SWP FUME RESISTING WHITE C rdinary white lead is badly affected by fumes. 'Jhis material is formulated with special oils and pigments to give added protection against fumes ilrum factories, oil refineries, coal furn aces and decaying seaweed. Combining this ectra protection with famous SWP beauty and quality insures better appearance and greater i&j tisfaction in affected areas. Use SWP Undercoater for first coat. SWF' MILDEW RESISTANT GLOSS WHITE Homes locator! in sections where mildew is f revalent reed extra protection against fongus and mildew that discolor and shorten the life cf the paint film. Socially compounded SWP Mildew Resistant Clloss White Paint protects ? gainst these conditions . . . stays smartly white, longer! HONEST FILM THICKNESS It takes a "required film thickness" of finest quality pigments and oils to stand up year after year. Applied according to diiactions SiVVP produces the "required thickness" of the most durable house paint film known today. UNPAINTED WOOD Thr*-Oof Woifc *Finst Coat SWP Undercoater 450, (Add 1 qt. Raw Linseed Oil per gallon.) Second Coat SWr Undercoater 450 f Do not add o*L) Third Coa t SWP House Paint Recommended Spreading Rate 575 sq. ft. per gallon 575 aq. ft. per gallon 700 sq. ft. per gallon Two-Coat Work First Coat SWP Undercoater 450 Second Coat SWP Houae Bamt 450 sq. ft. per gallon 550 sq. ft. per gallon PREVIOUSLY PAINTED Two-Coat Work Pirnt Coat SWP Undercoater 453 500 sq. ft. per gallon `Second Coat SWP House Paint 650 sq. ft. per gallon Unless directed on the label do not add linseed oil to either SWP or SWP Undercoster 450. SWP MILDEW RESISTANT UNDERCOAT For two-coat jobs in mildew affected areas, the first coat should be SWP Mildew Resistant Undercoater; followed by a finishing coat of SWP Mildew Resistant Gloss White. It is generally advisable to re-coat in from two to four days during normal drying weather. SW ENAMELOID See page 15 for description of product. SW BRICK AND STUCCO PAINT This material is a modem oil paint, formulated for exterior use where a dull finish is required, as on brick, stucco or concrete walls. Differing from the purely decorative stucco finishes, this paint makesa building impervious to moisture. A spar-type sealer is supplied to be added to this paint as directed for sealing extra porous surfaces. SW BONDING CEMENT PAINT Furnished in dry powder form, this product, when mixed with water, is an economical modern exterior wall finish for use on un painted masonry surfaces. It hardens to an insoluble non-chalking and consequently most durable coating that becomes an integral part of the surface. It resists water, and can be scrubbed or washed without damage. SW PRESERVATIVE SHINGLE STAIN This product is recommended for use on wood shingles, either siding or roofs, where a stained finish is desired. Formulated from special oils with wood-preserving properties, it adds to the life of the shingles, as well as giving true decorative value at the same time. Certain shades are made on a creosote base. SW PORCH AND FLOOR ENAMEL This is a new product, formulated from newlydeveloped resins and synthetics, designed specially to wi thstand the hard wear of scuffing feet, scratches from moving chairs, etc., as well as the effects of outdoor weathering. Recommended for porches of wood or con crete, as well as canvas decks, and on the interior where a painted floor is desired. SW REXPAR VARNISH .King Of all spar varnishes. It's tough elastic film is resistant to sun, moisture and weather. Recommended for all outside varnished sur faces, and interior surfaces such as sills, sash casings, laundry rooms, etc., where there is exposure to moisture or temperature changes. CUVELAND 1, OHIO EXTERIOR SURFACES) 0007-SWP-041313 0007-SWP-000124707 SPECIFICATIONS FOR FINISHING WOOD WALLS AND TRIM 601 WOOD SURFACES (New) Surface'..Preparation. The painting contractor shall make sure by careful inspection that all surfaces t.o be painted are clean and dry.^ He shall see ihst painting; is done only under favorable conditions. No painting shall be done under the following conditions: (a) immediately after a rain or during rainy weather (bj overifrost or:dew (c) when temperature is below 50* F. unless 3WP Cold Weather Reducer is added as directed. In no case at a temperature below 35* F. (d;. m late Spring or early Fall painting shall be done only between hours of 10 A.M. and 3 P.M. and only in dry weather:;' ; Pitchy places ahalil ibe; scraped or burned, then coated with pure orangi* shellac before priming coat is applied. All n til/holesi or'small openings shall be carefullyfiiled with good white lead putty alter the priming coat; has dried. Over a perioc of yeJirs, galvanized nails will prove an excellent invest* merit. Application (for maximum durability on unpainted wood, 3 coats are required. However, while 2 coats provide less durability) satisfactory protection is provided for the shorter period.) FIRST''COATr--SWP Undercoater 450 with 1 quart raw linseed oil added per gallon of paint. For best results re-coat in 2*4 days. SECOND COAT--SWP Undercoater (no oil added). If finishicoat is to be other than white, tint this coat to suitable ground color with S-W Tin Ling Colors. For best results rc-coat in 2-4 days. THIRD COAT--SWP in color selected. No thinning required except as directed in case of cool weather. NOTE: For lower cost; omit First Coat. For a^ial colors tint SWP Ivory 496 to desired shade with S-W Tinting Colors. 602 WOOD SURFACES (Previously Painted) Surface Preparation The :ontractcr shall inspect the building thoroughly and must take the following measures to put the surfaces in proper con dition for painting: (a) Remove all loose and scaling paint by scraping or burning vri-Fisquired, (h) All peeling paint conditions to be cleared up by repairing sltdcfective flashing, gutters, spouting, shrinking cracks, etic.f where moisture can penetrate behind the surface. In case of general peeling, check insulation, air condi tioning vapor barrier, etc. (c) All bare spots to be sanded and spot-primed before painting. (d) Remove all defective sash putty, clean sash and prime with11 SWP Undercoater 450. When dry replace with good linseed oil putty and let harden, covering it whea applying the finish coat. Application (Fr maximum durability over weathered painted surfaces) PRELIMINARY COAT--Spot prime all burned-off, craped or bare wood with SWP Undercoater 450 to which one quart raw linseed oil has been added per gallon of paint. Drying time for re-painting, 2-4 days. FIRST COAT--SWP Undercoater 450 applied in con sistency as furnished by the manufacturer. For best results, re-coat--2-4 days. SECOND COAT---SWP in color selected. No thinning required except as directed in case of cool weather. For special colors: tint SWP Ivory 496 with S-AV Tinting Colors. WOOD SHINGLES Preparation and Method, New Wood Shingles All shingles to be kept dry and no stain may be applied if shingles are chimp.. Two coats of stain shall be applied, one coat by dipping before shingles are laid. The finish coat shall be brushed on after shingles are on the building. AU shingle stain for the job shall be (toured In a single large container and mixed to insure uniformity on rite job. The shingles shall be dipped tjwo-thirds their length, then drain off excess stain and shall be tossed into a loose pile to assure proper drying. 603 NEW WOOD SHINGLES (Stained) (For maximum durability) FIRST COAT--SWP in color selected, thinned with onehalf gallon tew linseed oil and one gallon S-W Exolvent to each gallon of SWP. This coat to be applied by dipping. NOTE: If Sbiutlet come pra-stalned, omit Firat Coat. SECOND COAT--SWP in color selected thinned same as First Coat. This coat to be brushed after shingles arc laid. 603-A WOOD SHINGLES (Stained) (Alternate to No, 603) (Lower Cost--Regular Stained Effect) FIR5T COAT--S-W Preservative Shingle Stain in color selected. This coat to be applied by dipping. NOTE: If hlaale cgtae prt-ftained, omit Pint Coa-L. SECOND COAT--S-W Preservative Shingle Stain in color selected. This coat brushed on. 604 OLD WOOD SHINGLES (Painted) (a) Color Change (b) Not Suitable to Stain It is not practicable to change old brown or red stained shingles to green, by staining and vtsa-versa. Wherever* a creosote shingle stain has been used it has a tendency to bleed and discolor a light color applied over it Unless adequately sealed with a coat of Exterior Alurrtmum PaintSEALING COAT--S-W Exterior Aluminum Paint. Brush cut carefully to seal entire surface to prevent bleeding of the old stain and discoloration of new finish. NOTE: Where the old tain Is non-Weedlot. omit Sealiat Coat. FIRST COAT--SWP Undercoater 450. If the finish coat is to be other than White, tint to a suitable ground color with; S-W Tinting Colors. SECOND COAT--SWP in color selected. Apply in con sistency supplied without thinning. In cool weather, however, add SWP Cold Weather Reducer, as directed. THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 0007-SWP-041314 0007-SWP-000124708 EXTERIOR SURFACES SPECIFICATIONS Sect. 1 WOOD PORCH FLOORS cmd CEILINGS GOG WOOD PORCH FLOORS (Old) Surface Preparation Alt loose; scaling, blistered paint shall be scraped off or turned off il' necessary. All roughened wood and edge* [ broken: paint shall be sandpapered smooth. Application PRIMING GOAT--Apply S-W Porch and Floor Enamel, thinned with il pint S-W Turpentine and 1 pint raw linseed, oil to ;ieach gallon of paint, to ail bare spots. FIRST'! COAT--S-W Porch and Floor Enamel in color selected, thinned with # pint S-W Turpentine' per gallon.. SECOND COAT--Same as first coat. 60S WOOD PORCH FLOORS (New) Surface Preparation Before laying; all oorch flooring shall be primed, face and back and all edges, with SWP Undercoater 450. Adequate ventilation shall be provrded underneath porch flooring to prevent rotting. Appf ication PRIMING GOAT--Porch flooring shall receive one coat 5WP i Undercoater 450 on all sides and edges before laying. FIRST COAT--S-W Porch and Floor Enamel, in color selected, thinned with I pint S-W Turpentine to each gallon.. SECOND COAT--S-W Porch and Floor Enamel applied in caiiatstency furnisried, without thinning. 607 CANVAS DECKS (When cemented with white lead--not asphalt) FIRST COAT-r-SAV Porch and Floor Enamel in color selected, thinned with one pint S-W Turpentine and ] pint raw linseed oil per gallon of paint. SECOND COAT--S-W Porch and Floor Enamel in con sistency supplied without thinning. 60S PORCH CEILINGS (Natural Finish) The wood shall be thoroughly cleaned of dust, dirt or sailed marks. : FIRST COAT--S-W Rexpar Varnish thinned with one pintiiiS-W Turpentine per gallon. SECOND COAT--S-W Rexpar Varnish applied without thinning. TIIIR.D COAT--Same as Second Coat. 609 PORCH CEILINGS (Painted lor light reflection) FIRST COAT--SWP Undercoater 450 applied in con sistency furbished, without thinning. SECOND COAT--SWP White or Ivory 49C applied in consistency furnished, without thinning. CLEVELAND I, OHIO. BRICK, STUCCO and CONCRETE SURFACES 510 BRICK, STUCCO & CONCRETE WALLS Surface Preparation Hew Brick (Unpainted) Clean of! all dirt and loose or excess mortar. Allow at least 30 days for mortar to cure. Interior plastering must be completely dry with adequate ventilation. Do not paint after a ram but allow several days of warm dry weather for thorough drying of the brick. \ Old Brick (Previously Painted) Scrape oil all loose scaly paint and wire brush thoroughly if paint is soft and crumbling Point up all bad mortar joints and fiU cracks or openings with good cement mortar. Let such patches dry thoroughly and if extensive, neutralize with a solution of zinc sulphate, 3 pounds per gallon of water. Let the surface dry and brush off any loose crystals before painting. New Stucco and Concrete (Unpointed) Clean off all. dirt ar d loose particles with a stiff fibre brush. No paint should be applied until the walls have dried thoroughly and have cured. Interim plastering also must be thoroughly dry through adequate ventilation. Old Slucco and Concrete (Previously Painted) Oirfully s*c.f?pc off all loose scaling paint. Water mixed finishes should be washed oil with a fibre brush. Allow several days of warm dry wealhrrifor thorough drying after washing or after a rain. Check for faulty flashings, etc. Application FIRST COAT--S-W Brick and Stucco Paint, mixed with S-W Brick and Stucco Mixing Sealer as follow: (a): over fairly tight surfaces add K gallon sealer to each gallon of paint. (b) over rough porous surfaces add 1 gallon sealer to each gallon paint. Drying time to re-coat, 2-4 days. SECOND COAT--S-W Brick and Stucco Paint, mixed with S-W Brick and Stucco Mixing Sealer as follows: (a) for maximum sealing and uniformity add one to two quarts sealer to each gallon of paint. This will result in slight initial sheen. (b) for completely dull finish use Brick and Stucco Paint in consistency furnished without addition of sealer. For special colors, tint with S-W Tinting Colors. 610-A BRICK., STUCCO A CONCRETE WALLS (Alternate to Specification 610) For Untainted Cement, Stucco, Brick, Concrete. FIRST: COAT--r-Apply one thin coat, mixed according to manufacturer's instructions. SECOND COAT--Apply one regular coat 48 hours later. 611 CEMENT OR CONCRETE TERRACE FLOORS (New) The terraced floor must be elevated sufficiently from surroundlug ground to assure freedom from water rising through the concrete. Allow at feast 30 days for concrete to cure and1 dry throughout before painting. FIRST COAT-^-5-W Porch and Floor Enamel in color selected, thinned with l pint S-W Turpentine and I pint raw llnseed oil per gallon of paint. SECOND COAT--S-W Porch and Floor Enamel, in color selected, ! thinned with one pint S-W Turpentine per gallon of paint. THIRD CQATr--S-W Porch and Floor Enamel in con sistency supplied: without thinning. _____ 7 INTERIOR WALLS ^ 0007--SWP-041315 0007-SWP-000124709 SW PRODUCTS FOR INTERIOR WALLS------- ---------------------- SMOOTH, SAND FINISH OR TEXTURED PLASTER COMPOSITION BOARD AND CANVAS COVERED WALLS S-Vr WALL PRIMER AND SEALER :s an oil-type pigmented wall sealer supplied ready to use without modification for all interior wall surfaces such as smooth, sand inish and textured plaster, standard wallhoard, brick, unglazed tile and concrete. Not recommended over wood. Wall Primer and Sealer applied over flat or glossy paint, plaster patches, or wall boards, "uniforms-' the entire surface with a founda* don coat with "tooth.11 Comes in White and may ho tinted lo a suit able ground color with S-W Tinting Oil Colors. ilrics overnight. Spreading capacity: 300 to ,550 square feet per gallon, one coat, varying according to the porosity of the wall. S-W FLAT-TONE This product is the highest quality interior dat oii paintTor walls that we have ever made. It dries with a soft sheen, and gives a decora* .ivc surface that is completely washable. Furnished in white, ivory and cream, plus a lumber of deep base colors, from which let downs allow' the painter to easily reproduce iny shade desired by the architect or owner. 5-W Flat Tone is the product of new modern developments, and represents the last word :oday in Kgh-qu'ality interior wall finish. S-Vr PAINTER-CRAFT MAINTENANCE WALL PAINT No. 3 laiixjfuH bodied oii type wall paint with an tggshcli sheen i-etween Flat-Tone and SemiLustre, Designed p.ir'iou!atly; for the difficult decorative requirements of big buildings. Ap plied in full bo-lv ic is an excellent stipple paint capable of minimizing surface imperfections. When reduced with one quart of thinner per gallon it is a brushing finish of highest qualitu Its washability is excellent. This paint comes m v-hite and is tinted to the desired shade wbL S-W Tinting Colors. Dries overnigh t Co n. ring capaci ty 500 to 600 square feet per gallon on smooth surfaces for brush, work, p-i>iK>rtionatdy loss on rough, sancl ifinirh or textured surfaces--or when stippled. S-Yf SEMI-LUSTRE Is a lough, haid-drying oil type finish for walls and woodwork, dlying with a soft lustre. It U designed lor use in hospitals, laundries, kitch ens, bathrooms, etc., where a completely washable, sanitary finish is demanded. It is well suited to heavy <Iuty walls, provid ing durability and washability not possible in a'iflifc-finish and at the same time is free from harsh reflections of a full gloss wall finish. Comes in White and colors--color card on request. Can be tinted if desired with S-W Tinting Colors. Over unpainted wood it serves as its own primer. Over walls, it should be applied oyer Wall Primer and Sealer. Dries to re-coat in 24 hours. Covering capacity approximately 500 square feet one coat per gallon on average surfaces. S-W INTERIOR GLOSS Is recommended where a full gloss enamel-like finish is desired for ease of cleaning. Furnished in white .and colors--card on request. Over unpointed wood it serves as its own primer. Over walls, it should be applied over Wall Primer and Sealer. Dries to re-coat in 24 hours. Covering capacity 500 to 600 square feet per gallon over average surfaces. KEM-TONE Synfhefic Resin and Oil Washable Wall Finish L liis new type finish has already had a revolutionary effect on interior painting. It combines the advantages of oil and water paints, eliminating at- the same time the disadvantages of both. Due to its synthetic resin binder, it has the durability and washability of conventional flat oil paints, but is thinned with water, dries in less than an hour, lias no "painty" odor, and covers nearly every surface with one coat, no size or primer being required., Kcm-Tone is particularly suitable therefore, not only for residential dwellings but for Hotels, Apartment Buildings, Hospitals, Institutions,iSchools, Colleges, Office and Public Buildings, Factories and buildings connected with food products,, such as Bakeries, Dairies, Ice Cream plants. Restaurants, etc. Description of KEM-TONE If corner m soft paste form and mixes quickly with w l;r h brushing: consistency. The Figments are iift-ij hiding, the most modern true paint pigments Vs MATi to science. The Vehicle is v'i rhc`ic iresin and oil, insoluble in water and com pfi-rel washable. It fo put into an emulsion solution t<i* hn i water can be added for thinning purposes-- jini V'inners are added to oil type flat wall paints. In Oil T>ce rial Wall Paints , th * i. ii,m rs evaporate and the oils and resins harden to r -r,li | iifiltn. In KEM-TONE tl e a ni r levaparates. the finish is dry to touch m an Itu *, tm. ithe resins harden just as in an oil type wall p.'iur Therefore, it is possible to replace furnishings and put:the room back into service in an hour after the Kcm-Tone has been applied ______________ THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 0007--SWP--041316 0007-SWP-000124710 INTERIOR SURFACES WALLS--S-W PRODUCTS FOR Sect. ChaittetQruitics of KEM-TONE Note: Although Kem-Tone is able to carry as much iron-volatile vehicle-as olt-typo flat wall (taint, it dries to a perfect matte finish without angular sheen--even on ceilings--due to its Formu iatioirt and process of man uifaeturc. T!iis; complete flatness, is of particular value in. minimizing surface imperfections on renovize jobs. I. Water is used for thinning the paint. Soap and warm water are used for cleaning brushes, hands, cquipment, and the general cleaiirup after the job. :2.- No special priming coat is required. On new.plasfcer, for example, simply apply a second coat of Kem-Tone. Exception: Bare metal and unfinished wood require suitable primers-before applying Kem-Tone. ,8. Kem-Tone applies safely, over fresh plaster as soon as it is dry; enough "to scratch ft match." The colors are lime-proof and the vehicle is not affected readily by fresh plaster: 1 1 ii Note: For special tinfs^ intermixing of Kem-Tone colors is recommended. 4. Kem-Tone is suited to brash, spray, or: RollerKoaiter application: 5. it is recommended for use over all types of interior wall surfaces; viz: plaster, wallboard, brick and masonry walls, painted or wali-papcrcd walls and primed wood and metal surfaces. G. One coal corcra most of these surfaces: Exception i. Smooth while plaster requires two coats.. Exception 2. If certain wallpaper patterns or other wall -discolorations stain through, Kem-Tone, seal with shellac then proceed with Kem- Tone. 7. Kern-Tone is truly washable. It exceeds government specifications TTP^88 in this respect. 8. It is not decomposed on the wall by humidity as are casein paints. However, Kem-Tone is not a "breather paint" and hydrostatic pressure from within the wall will cause it to peel the same as an oil paint. SAVE-LITE for Industrial and Commercial Interiors Factories, Stores, Schools, Offices The Ceirn "Save-Lite" identifies a complete line of brilliantly White Interior Finishes manufactured by TheShervrin-VVillinnia Company in the interest nf better illumination for industrial and commercial buildings, schools and offices. The value of a white finish Tor the interionof factories and for ceilings over artificial light ing equipment is well known. The gain in quality and volume, of production, in accuracy and in the health end improved morale of workmen due to proper lighting has been demonstrated in numerous cases; SAVE-LITE WHITE FOR BETTER LIGHT Th- li-*it reflecting value of Sherwin-Williams Savel.ii: V*,| if* has;been determined: by careful laboratory nif n - - 4r. 11 aries rrom85 %to B7%of the light falling upvir 'he itrl.rce. This reflecting power is retained at a hift 1 ii cl >1 vrrvice, andrfreedonrfrom yellowing is one jl f'i* <ufjirnding characteristics of this material. Shcruir Williams Save-Lite furnished in various Jegrcc* o( irlrss, and in; a number of types, to meet varymj cri ditions and:requirements. Each Save-Lite prodjrt is manufactured to exacting standards of i|ii. Ii *jt 1 (tariicular regard to the following essential i Rirac*i rMiita; i > ' 11 -41 v It teness audihigiieat possible light reflecting p.vr .* Af11 it-* `o retain initial whiteness over tong periods ol service. CLEVELAND I, OHIO. 3, Economy through great covering power and ease of application. 4. Durability of film and resistance to dirt accumu lation:. Save-Lite can be applied to any interior surface, wood, metal, concrete, plaster or composition board. It may be applied by brush or spray. ACTUAL PHOTOS SHOWING REFLECTION OF LIGHT FROM DIFFERENT PAINT SURFACES CASE 1--Flat or Egg shell While Painl: The total amount of light reflected is rela tively large and is dif fused evenly at all angles; There: is no specular reflection to cause glare. CASE S--Gloss White Pninl: A portion of the light has been distributed1 evenly as diffuse reflec tion. The central beam 1; of specular reflection at a well defined arista; would cause glare. Pic- 1 ture illustrates a very high gIos3 paint. With lower a gloss, specular 1 reflection becomes leasi 1: clearly defined^ SELECTING THE DEGREE OF GLOSS There is no; manufacturing reason for Sherwin-Williams advocating any one type of Interior White Paint. Our sole interest is in supplying art interior finish which will best be adapted to the particular conditions involved. Considered solely from the standpoint of light reflection and distribution, Save-Lite Flat and Eg-Shel finishes offer someiadvantages by comparison with the light reflected from surfaces painted with Gloss Paints. The advantage of the Flat and Eg-Shel Finish, in the amount and distribution of the reflected light, is apparent (see photo). Inasmuch as the efficiency of indirect Lighting equip ment is,toa large degree, dependent upon the light reflecting power of the ceiling, the higher reflecting value and i better distribution obtained with Save-Lite Flat and Eg-Shel make them; effective aids to illumina tion. Save-Lite EgrShe! combines the strong light diffusing properties of a flat white,: with the; superior waskabiljty of a gloss finish. However,, far maximum washabilitv and durability under the most adverse conditions; fall Gloss SavcrLite is recommended. Save-Lite For Moisture Conditions Occasionally an interior white, having a porous film, is required in order that moisture present in damp walls and ceilings can come through without forcing the paint from the surface. Save-Lite Breather Flat White No. 75 is a material of this nature, it is used in packing houses, tunnels and on other damp, surfaces. _____ 9 INTERIOR WALLS 0007--SWP--041317 - 0007-SWP-000124711 SW PRODUCTS FOR INTERIOR WALLS (Continued) FUME-RESISTING SAVE-LITE WHITE Fume-Resisting Save-Lite.While has been developed to meet special conditions: existing in many types: of industries; It is manufactured in Flat, Semi-Gloss and Gloss. It is resistant to the ordinary types of concentra tions of industrial fumes, such as sulphur; etc. KEM SAVE-LITE WHITE Recent research in the: field of synthetic:chemistry has resulted in the development of Kem Save-Lile, a quick crying Synthetic .White Paint producing a hard finish, Kern Sive-Lite is made in Puli Gloss and Eg-Shel Finish, and is especially adapted to locations where: sanitation1 arid nmoisture resistance are important fac tors. This would include Food Processing Plants, Breweries arid: Distilleries; Bakeries (except Oven Rooms); Laundries; Paper Plants; Textile Mills, etc. KEM FUME AND MOISTURE RESISTING SAVE-LITE Is the latest development of Sherwin-Williams Research Laboratory, I t is resistant to both fumes and moisture, and will withstand higher temperatures than any other Save-Lite product. Available in Gloss and Eg-Shel. The selection of a suitable Fume-Resisting Interior White Involves technical considerations which make it advisable for the Arch itect to obtain suggestions from the paint manufacturer. The Sherwin-WiUiamB Com pany ia glad to co-opcrate in matters of this kind, with out obligations of any kind. A SAVE-LITE CASE HISTORY PAINTED (Average tT fool-condle*) UNPAINTED (Average 6 Fool-candles) 10 Th light wrvsy was made July 30th 4JO P, M. on a moderately clear day. The plant Is used for production printing where good light is eisenfiL. Construction is uniform for the Ml cross-section of the building and al con ditions at lime of survey yere Identical. Four bays at left were painted with Sh^rwimWilliams Save-Ute Eg-SheL Lacatien of aifh4<l shafting indicated byimaS cirdn. Tha Rtf s iilumirnHan it free rt graph. The plant of the American Salesbook Company at Niagara Falls, N. Y., is a typical example of the effect of white paint in improving daylight illumination. A survey was made when the1 plant was about two-thirds painted and the light-meter readings were plotted to form i. graph, as shown above. His left band portion of the graph, representing the part of the plant which had been painted, shows an average, of 17 font-candles of li^ht. At the right, the unpainted portion of the plant shows an average of only 6-foot candles. All other conditions were identical; the increase from 6 to 17 foot-candles was due entirely to painting! with Save-Lite. COLOR for Industrial and Commercial Interiors Color plays an important role in the modern Industrial Plant through its contribution to better seeing con ditions and improved worker morale. Recognizing this fact, Shcrwtn-Willi&ms has developed n. completely co-ordinated Color Harmony Program built: around iKjvcci Kem-Tone Wall Colors: and |a correlated scries of Machine Enamel Colors which arje used interchange ably as Dado Enamels. With careful study, these have been combined in various ways to produce seventeen striking Color Harmonies. For each of these Color Harmonics, full details have been worked out giving the color: spccifica lions for machine, dado stripe, silhouette color* floor enamel, ncccnt color, and zone marking color. From two to four ili/Tereht Machine Colors may be used with each of the seventeen Wall and Dado Com binations. Thus, there are in all fifty-four color arrange ments, any of which may be used in an. Industrial Plant with full assurance that the result will be effec tive, from the standpoint of good seeing conditions and at the same time an authoritative color harmony. In,order that the seventeen Color Harmonies may be visualized to better advantage, demonstration equip ment has been developed which makes possible facsimile reproductions of the mttsior of^an Industrial Plant, including the machines, when painted with the various Color Harmonies. These illustrate the appearance of a plant interior with remarkable realism, and a demon stration of the Color Harmony Models should be studied before the final color plan for any project is adopted. THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 0007-SWP--041318 0007-SWP-OQ0124712 INTERIOR SURFACES iect. WALLS--Products and Specifications 12 SPECIFICATIONS f o r f in is h in g ------------ ---------------- SMOOTH, SAND FINISH OR TEXTURED PLASTER, COMPOSITION BOARD OR CANVAS PAINTING WALLS (Oil Paint} Surface Preparation--New Walls Mew plaster must be allowed to dry and cure thor oughly for at least 30 days before painting. In co d or damp weather, rooms must be heated to promote dicing. Ventilation must be provided so that moisture may escape without penetrating the walls to jeopardize both interior and exterior painting. The contractor shall inspect the walls and repair any damaged or broken places with Kem-Tone Plastic Patch as directed. Walls must be clean and smooth before painting. In'filling deep holes, patching plaster should be used instead of Plastic Patch. PAINT QAMAGE--HOT SPOTS-- SUCTION SPOTS IN PLASTER Hot lapots are the result of incomplete mixing of the hydr-ted iimj with gaging plaster. The resulting alkalin-' anj "burns" the paint, fading and browning the Jl.iLh. 'Jeuaily the paint becomes crumbly and scrap-a rsf readily: Rem:dy. (l\ sciape areas clean (2) neutralize with solution o j 11s zinc sulphate per gallon of water, (3) let i_ry *1 hours and brush oft loose crystals, (4) spot cna* --tf- S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. Suet L-n Slots, 'cfBquently miscalled hotspots, cause fadiri of l ! * . Ji.'njtJ iGauscd vby (a) thin spots in the plastir fiix'-h (l)iby inadequate trowelling of the flatf Ini--. (cr) by an area of dead plaster. rou k i he, : irm of dead flat faded spot in the primin' i ml . Lfriless corrected these faded spots persk: tbro.^i i>nish coats, as wcIL Ranx ly * .il oTs with iniiocher spot coat of Wall Prirr i air* v.1 !crj{not shellac or size). Let dry before proceeding * rth linislu paint coat. Surface Preparafron--Previously Painted Walls Previously painted walls require the following surface conditioning measures: (a) Patels small rracks and thallo* ill* .1 <ticaa with Plastic Ph Lc Iij Fill deco holcn :li I1, t .g Plaster. When dry, spot prime with S-W WJI Pa e ,.id Sealer, (b) Walk painted with flat wall paint, resin-emulsion and casein: finishes: Apply one full coat of S-W Wall Primer and Sealer tinted to a suitable ground color with S-W Tinting Colon. (c) Noa-poratns 'hard glossy finishes; 1. Wash! with j.rfetieraent solution sufficiently strong to dull the gloM of tne finish. Rinse well and dry. 2. Wjie the 'glossy finish with S-W Preparite immediately before'applying: the finish or add 2 oz. Preparite per gallon to I the First Coat. Application All surface preparation constitutes a part of the following specifications (or painting walls. G12 WALLS (Oil Type Flat Finish) (N.w Woitc/olto R.palnfing.) FJ RST COAT--S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. Tint to a Suitable ground color for the Finish Coat with S-W First Quality .Oil Colors. Apply full body without thinning. SECOND GOAT--S-W Flat-Tone in. color selected, Apply in consistency furnished. 613 WALLS (Oil Type Egg-Shell Finish) (For New Work, oho Repainting) NOTE: When repainting over rorfxew previously painted with Maintenance Wall Paint No. 3 Fim Coat nay be omitted. FIRST COAT--S-W Wall Primer and Sealer Tint to suitable ground color for the finish coat with S-W Tinting Colors. Apply full body. Dry overnight for re-coating. SECOND COAT--S-W Painter Craft Maintenance Wall Paint No. 3. Tint to desired shade with S-W Tinting Colors. NOTE: For etlppted texture apply in wnJwteocy furnished without thlnnlog. Stfppte aa applied with Painter's Stippltag Bruah or Roller Stippler. For' normal bruah consistency, thin with one quart S-W Exolvent or ThrpeaUae per gallon of paint. 614 WALLS (Oil Type Semi-Gloss Finish) (Both New and Repaint Work) FIRST COAT--(Excepting new wood and insulating boards--flee following Notes i, 2 and 3). S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. Tint to suitable ground color for the_ finish coat with^ S-W Tinting Colors Apply in consistency furnished without thinning. Dry overnight for re-coating. NOTE I--When painting ever unpointed wood waits FIRST COAT hall be: S-W. Semi-Lustre thinned with one pint S-W Exolvent or Turpentine per gallon of pttat. Dry 34 hours for re-eoUag. 1 NOTE 1--When repainting surface* previously painted with SeralLuRtrs or similar forty tight finish--FIRST COAT shall be: S-W Wall Primer and Sealer with 2 quarts Semi-Lustre added pet gallon (n color vclectcd- Apply without thinning. Dry 84 hsun for recoating. SECOND COAT--S-W Semi-Lustre in color selected. Apply in consistency furnished. May be tinted for special effects if desired with S-W Tinting Colors. 615 WALLS (Oil Type Full Gloss Finish) FIRST COAT--(excepting new wood, Note 1, and insu lating boards, Note 2). S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. Tint to Suitable ground color for the finish coat with S-W Tinting Colors. Apply in consistency furnished, without thinning. Dry overnight for recoating. NOTE 1--When palatine over new wood the FIRST COAT shah be: S-W Interior Glow thinned with 1 pint S-W Exolvent or Tur pentine per gallon. Dry 34 huun for re-eoating. SECOND COAT--S-W Interior Gloss, color selected. CLEVELAND I, OHIO. _____________ 11 INTERIOR WALLS | 0007--SWP--041319 _ 0007-SWP-000124713 SPECIFICATIONS FOR FINISHING (Continued) KEM-TONE FOR WALLS Surface Preparation The surface should be in pamtahtc condition, free from grease or wax. Old Plaster Surface* with calcimine finish or heavy accumulation of dirt should Ik : sponged with water and detergent to remove calcimine or most of the soil. However, Kcm-Tone may be applied immediately after washing without waiting for walls to become completely dry. WallPaper on walls must be firm and tight. Paste down loose edges or pull off loose paper. Use Kcm-Tone as furnished by the manufacturer. Fill Large Hole* with paidling plaster. Fill cracks, shallow depressions, and ireas roughened by tearing off loose wall paper, with Plastic Patch. Spot prime all repaired areas with Kem-Tone. Old Painted Walls frequently wear slick and smooth from use (even if not greasy). Such surfaces should be washed with a solution of water and detergent strong enough to dull the gloss of the old finish. Scrape off all loose paint, smooth rough edges with sandpaper, and spot prime with Kem-Tone. Application Reduce soft paste Kcm-Tone with dean warm water (about 75F.) as specified. 616 POROUS INTERIOR WALL SURFACES FIRST COAT--Kent-Tone. Reduce paste Kem-Tone with 4 pints water per gallon. SECOND COAT--Specified on white hard plaster but optional on most other wall surfaces. Kem-Tone paste reduced with 4 pints water per gallon. 617 NON-POROUS SEMI-GLOSS and GLOSS PAINTED WALLS 12 FIRST COAT--Kem-Tone. Reduce paste Kem-Tone with 3 pints water per gallon. SECOND CO^T---(Optional) Kem Tone. Reduce paste Kem-Tone with i pints water per gallon. NOTBi To obtaJ^ stippled texture equivalent !< si f' s 'ii'.'S**' Jab In oil type p&intt. apply SECOND COAT **f Kr* I it . i * 1 tett with tbc Kem-Tone Roller-Koatcr. Applies: >. Ku i" coats poetically Che same m brushing. _________________________ ENAMELING WALLS Surface Preparation Waits to be enameled should receive the same surface preparation as walls to be painted. This is detailed on page; II and constitutes part of the following specifications! Application 618 WALLS (Synthetic Enamel) (Highest Quality, Maximum Waihability) Surface preparation Instruction for walls, page 11, are to be considered part of this specification. FI HST COAT--(Excepting Wood, see Note). S-W Wall primer and Sealer. Apply full body without thinning. Dries overnight for re-coating. ffolt--Pint coat over wood: SWP Undercover 450 mixed equal part* wiiti Flat-RUe Undercoater. Let dry 94 houra for re-coaltftf SECOND COAT--S-W Flat-Rite Enamel Undercoater mixed equal parts with S-W Enarrteloid White. If finish cost is to be other than White tint this coat with S-W Tinting Colors to suitable ground color. Dries overnight for re-coating. THIRD COAT--S-W Enameloid White: May be tinted to light pastel shades if desired with S-W Tinting Colors. 619 WALLS (Oil Type Enamel) (Slower Drying) FIRST COAT--(Excepting new wood, see Note). S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. Apply in full body without thinning. Dries overnight for re-coating. NOTE--First coat aver new wood. SWP Undercoater 450 mixed equal parti with Flat-Rite Undercoater. Let dry 24 hours for te-coaline. SECOND COAT--S-W Flat-Rite Undercoater mixed in equal parts with S-W Interior Gloss. If the finish coat of enamel is to be other than white, tint to suitable ground color with S-W Tinting Colors. Dries overnight for re-coating. THIRD COAT--S-W Interior Gloss. May be tinted^ to distinctive pastel! shades when desired with S-W Tinting Colors. Apply in consistency furnished. 620 WALLS (Utility One-Coat Enamel Finish) (N*w Work Un-finlshed Wolli) FIRST COAT--(Plaster, Standard WaU Boards). S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. If finish coat is to be other than white, tint to suitable ground color with S-W Tinting Colors. Apply full coat in consistency furnished. Dries overnight for re-coating. NOTE--First Coat ovw wood. SWP Undercoater 450 mixed equal part* with Flat-Kite Undercoater, tinted u directed. Let dry for 24 hours for re^oatinf. FINISH COAT--S-W One Coat Enamel No. 39. Tinted if desired, with S-W Tinting Colors. 621 WALLS (Utility One-Coot Enamel Finish) (Previously Painlod Walk) NOTE: Over floas or sem-floss finrafae* la satisfactory condition for repainting, prepare the surface as Instructed under "Surface Preparation (c) Non-porous Hard Glossy Surfaces*' pace 11- SINGLE FINISH COAT--S-W Painter Craft One-Coat Enamel No. 39 with 2 oz. S-W Preparite added per gallon to assure bond. Tint as desired with S-W Tinting Colors. THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 0007--SWP-041320 0007-SWP-000124714 Id E INTERIOR SURFACES WALLS--SPECIFICATIONS SAVE-LITE INTERIOR WHITE PAINT Points to consider when specifying NEW WORK For best possible results on new work, three coats are recommended. Surfaces must be clean and dry. 622 Three-Coat Work 1. Save-Lite Primer and Sealer 2. Save-Lite Undercoater or 3. Save-Lite, Fiat, Eg-Shel and Gloss or Kem Save-Lite, Eg-Shel and Gloss When the job requires painting on new plaster, con crete oi brick work, without sufficient time for thor ough drying, lime burning becomes an important problem It is ir.ipossible to eliminate completely the hazards of painting under such circumstances. If the wall s not loo damp, Save-Lite Primer and Sealer, used is the initial coat, will reduce the danger of lime burning. A neutralizing wash-coat of zinc sulphate solution prior to painting, will be helpful. 622-A Two-Coat Work It is recognized' dust in much industrial construction, two coats are used on new work as a matter of economly. Save-Lite materials, due to their high quality, are particularly well adapted to this type of work. On new wood and non-poruus, reasonably dry brick ancl concrete, Save-Lite Undercoater should be used as the first coat. The superior hiding power uf SaveLite Undeicuater and Save-Lite Eg-Shcl will materially assist in overcoming the tendency of knots to show through on wood ceilings. For the final coat use regular Save-Lite, Flat, Eg-Shel and Gloss, or Kem Save-Lite, Eg-Shel and Gloss. OLD WORK Best results on previously painted surfaces are obtained with two coats, using Save-Lite Undercoater, followed with Regular Save-Lite, or Kent Save-Lite, either in Eg-Shei or Gloss Finish. Where old paint is reasonably well sealed and in good condition, one spray coat of Save-Lite, Flat Eg-Shel or Gloss, will give good results, depending upon the color and condition of the walls. If the old paint is extremely porous, a coat of SaveLite Printer and Sealer should be used, followed with Save-Lite Eg-Shel or Gloss. t SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COLORS All Sherwin-Williams colors have been completely restyled, so that our newly-offered lines contain those shades most popular and most in demand today. The fact that Sherwin-Williams manufactures its own dry colors, and exercises the greatest cafe in their use, Insures uniformity of color and shade at all times. As lack of space in this catalogue prevents a complete showing, we refer the reader to our list of branch offices on the back cover, at any one of which complete color charts are available covering every Item in our line of products. ARCHITECTURAL SERVICE The paint industry has been more fortunate than some in being able to shift back to production of materials for civilian use reasonably quickly. There stfll remain certain materials, however, definitely on the scarce list. Therefore, it is well to check with our nearest office to make sure that materials you specify are available. THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO., Dept, of Architectural Service f Cleveland 1, Ohio I i CLEVELAND I, OHIO I i INTERIOR FLOORS AND TRIM ) 0007--SWP-041321 0007-SWP WOOD FLOOR and TRfM FINISHING------------------- Characteristics, Uses and Suggested Finishes of Architectural Woods Kind i*f Wood Afh (BUdc 3r Brows) Kawwood . Ceneml Characteristics Coarse, open grain hardwood. Torture almilar to chotaiit but harder. An even, fine trxtured soft wood., straight train, ciuy to work. How Used Effective in panel treatment doors wainscoats. A'good base for enamel finishes. Alw uaed si ooinraod in fine veneer panels. How Finished finished natural with minimum finish: or special stained .and filled treatment. See specification 024. See enamel spedfleation*. Birch Fine-grain hardwood: In red (heartwood} : and i white (sapwood). Supplied in m|i<| : board* fac trim and venen (or inurli.rre* iiiqitentlir. inln ptLlrrn arcrnJed with dark filler. It* beauty. strength. even teatlire igivebiichigicat importance.: Wood trim md : partdvrork. Idea] for en s.mel base because of tmoothneer and re-i : slttenee to Indentation. flutlernut it: (Sometime* called,; While Walnut) but not very hard or durable. T1*ed In paneled: wainscoaung. Cedar Clear straight cedar fa a roft-wood used for !i !'tiding :*ind shingles. Aromatic. Red Cedar (knotty) la red with whiie atremka and hoi characteristic odor. , Aromatic: used, for moth proof closets, chest*, etc. Can be used u trim, alto. Stain* to match walnut arid mahogany-- Specification 623. White Birch lake*gray--Specification 624 and blond finwhe*-->SpHfiarlon 625. Unexcelled for enamel base. Very open1 pores permit use of colored filter for special effects. Minimum finish. See specification 624. For txwtfiieontrol it left unfinished. Resin ous nature requites thorough sealing with shellac before:finish cost* may be applied. Chert}' V Fine textured spen grain hardwood, light red brown la tone. A me wood, hard and unon-wtrptair. Limited.' amount of fancy ^ burl veneer* available. Wood tilid. cabinets, mantels, panel*, etc. Will accept a filler to accent uatc the grain. Full varnish- Specification 623.; Satin finish or Wax--Specification 624. ChMtuur Cypreic Elm T\t Cumwood Coarse grain hardwood Rare except In ; Mainly for panels In cafes, etc. uuud wormy lumber. An tl n i it j 1 ihsi'if *-l h^h r ri * t rl *v ( rlui ai e> Hi Jil'cr i letircM from yellow-brown to reddish tone?. 'i nearly bhu-k. Ha* a lace f fine grain figure.' "Tedry" Cypress i* taken from dead trees Surface appears eroded as frnm dry rot and ' alsoiiaeka the oil y icliaracterisllo;1 !i:i' Attractive1 for trim and paneled wainsi :!ii muting; Peeky cypresa makes very attrac!!:::: tire panel* Cor cafe, libranes. etc. Mo'inMk hurl r irn gialn with fine uniform tcxtuie. Ucavtlfvt *crv- 1 iceablc ver.ecr i ri both rotary cut and diced cuts. Quartered veneer known u Print* wood. Heartwood light red tinged brown i A "Character" wood for special rooms. Rotary rut firwood Is i anft rloae grain . Ij;Rotary cuL fir plywood Is used in paneling ..iwood, creamy white mih itnni brownbh 1. u far both pine and hardwood doors. Edge yiiircnla pattern: Flal-sawir bcards also may: i! |j grain wood Is moot durable soft wood be strongly marked Frige grain firwood nil]: flooring. 11 !* a hard durable surface of reddish Hik L Close-grain hardwood "Red Cam'* I* m;j Woodwork trim In solid boards. Doom and ! heartwood either platnorftcurediwdth darh<ii|n : ii panels in veneer. streak*. Sapwood pmSmix white braining iilu does not accentuate Use. grain figure i FlBithed jimtaral or slightfy stained la i! "woody'% effect: Set *pecificatioB 624. Ibequiranwiplng iwith benzine before finish- : Ing. Grain pattern enhanced by staining ii and i wiping. Seal the surface: and finisn ' with: du 111: vornlah and vntx. See speciEiea- tlon 624, ' Finished :, natural with, minimiiTn fuush. See Specification>$24< Stained and varnished--623. Not a good base for enamel work -rtendency of grain to raise. Buffing Sealer best (or edge grain floorp-rGpedficatloa 52ft-A. Stained and finished to match walnut and mahogany--623, Also see bleached wood-- B25. Excellent base for enamel finishes. Hard Maple Cow iraln urilwmn Hu ura' i-tuton e to abrasion and Indentation. Elcartwoodi `i,1*- - 1 L . *! * p 1 n"' r V ` 'i*' * * -- i . ><e a ' "!W| 1 v 1 O. - vS.lU . 1 l, '! V * '" * 4' - r ! J. . f M ij'iuFor trimj suir treads. Maple flooring ' comes aelected red or clear white or mixed. Veneer* for panels and furniture. Clear varnish--623,. also Buffing Sealer-- 629-A. Takes dearest gray and light stains --634 also blond finish--625. Mthoiiniy i " * k * * it | > i * J ..................- ' 1* <1 ! V k isi . i f * * i vidK Txtkrr o-j i] jia grain p*uc riv true Mahogar ) i; Mainly for fine paneling, trim, hand rati*. : <' etc. Oak (White-Red) Sta-1y ape grx n hud wood 1 t j io meed 1 gi-vi i gum in -n-i-v oil w"**- lint- 1 crain. (jiftirter~*a.w j u k ! comb train obtalnj url" hotn inner and *<ll * notiriM. Woodwork trim, veneer panels and floor; Itig, which cornea In clear (elected white or ii; red or unseleeted. Pin* (Plain White) Kiwtiy Pine 1 S * jiUic-J. w'lr nrltil rf**wd. Ira*1 reli>3< *nf pur's lea n*s"Tm*.sgrain. Vwile * wliUo ci', niM"lcwji f'r Its c_x-tt> gp-wth Knot* pur be mN i General coastruction, wood trim, doors, i; nsh, etc. Random width watavcoae planks, also panels. Yellow Pise !*r ' r*-*ln ii Llia i while }Vi c. Has tms ivii<Na g sin f*r.eni. Wood trlfh and Soodm. Redwood -a 3nls,rf-i'WMi ret start *o d*cay : a to i'be used for gutters, shingle*, etc. 'fa?si. ten rr interior Uiir--Jrv*t not warp. * ail. b i wi I- ooarcJi lied is. color: i 'both straight and figured ends ! hiding, trim, wide panels. `"Colonial" is Stained and filled deep brownish red ia full _ raraijh finish. '`'Adam" brown is a distinctive brown tone in full finish. See Spedficatlon 533. Also see BLeeched Wood--625. r>i< a . g s t""1 si i* I'J `X . I 4|H t It . 1- ms . * i . .M'lf nr*'.* r *i f.,' * V*i>r **l *i *ii **ip \f Dependable fine enamel base. Finished natural or stained--623. Finixhiooau should be protective but may be full gloss 623 or dull a* preferred--624. Grain::1 tends to .: show thru enamel finishes. Stain to tone down contrasting grain figure. Varnish--glow or doll--623. Takes looker ; wiped stain treatment. Minimum finish for "woody" effect. Abo etched: by blow: torch and wire brush. See spedficatlon 624. Walnut (Aatiieu Sink) Tire-t o -r p in u |,r*l C l r urge* flue- m< gia> la eiI brown tr Iwrcst m i I1 < lig-t-r / to * - epen;< r on* `sailalle In F t gi i oar** rnd a rsneiv of 'gur-d iner pnitsrnav nuH fane' >-j Is Very widely used In trim, paneling and parquet Scoring. Formerly stained "walnut," to uniform the color. In full varnish finish--$23. Can be toned, bleached and manipulated very effectively in dull "old world" finishes. See:specification 625. Poplar Whilewood ' fi|i~*isn. rfin lr r re.-lv rail'd (s pi** ' Hue for eoaund finish, also corewood in Lerajs* of simps' rhu-gt Mist^a rrvn< fine veneer panels. 'iirwirciBiart asibMjwoortjimii i ,i 11 See enamel rpedfkatioR*- THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 0007--SWP-041322 0007-SWP-000124716 INTERIOR SURFACES FLOORS and TRIM--General Data S-W PRODUCTS FOR FLOORS AND TRIM 2 S-W MAR-HOT YARNISH S-W FLAT-RITE ENAMEL Top quality interior varnish Cor doors, wood UNDERCOATER work and furniture. Tough water-resistant fvm. Dries dust free in 1 hour, can be rccoatcd in 4 hours, and is hard enough to walk on in 6 to 8 hours. The exceptional smoothness and hiding power uf this undercoater contribute very greatly to the quality of the enamel finish applied over it. Flat-Rite is ground to such fineness that painters mix it freely with gloss enamels to secure varying degrees of satin finish preferred S-W REXPAR VARNISH See page 5. by the client. Also, due to this clean fine grinding, the need lor sanding between coats practically Is eliminated. Its quality is evidenced further S-W FLOOR SEAL (a) by its toughness, resistance to chipping under impact, and (b) its economy in cost of application. A wood floor hardener approved by the Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association. It enters the wood floor and hardens it from within by filling the pores and toughening the fibres of May be I in ted as desired with S-W Tint ing Colors* Dries overnight. Covering capacity: Approxi mately 4:00 square feet per gallon one coat. the wood itself, leaving little or no surface finish. Does not darken the wood or make the floor slippery like linseed oil. S-W ENAMELOID This product represents the latest modern de velopment in a synthetic resin fast-drying j S-W GYM FLOOR FINISH f Built specifically to withstand wear and tear enamel, designed to flow freely under the brush, spread smoothly, and dry rapidly to a hard, tough, long-lasting finish. Its formula tion makes it equally suitable for interior and V on gym floors. lt is a double action finish as it exterior use, so that it is recommended par i not only hardens the wood by penetration ticularly for interior trim, but can be used as i but forms a tough surface film that minimizes well on such items as porch furniture. The ' skidding and tracking of rubber soled shoes, colors are modern and true, and allow for many f I t is also excellent for use on alt types of wood intermixtures--and the white is furnished in a j floors subject to extra heavy traffic. Satin-finish quality for interior use only. SPECIFICATIONS FOR FINISHING FLOORS, DOORS AND TRIM------- ! Surface Preparation Scaler Coat (required only (or interior trim stained mahogany). 623 FULL VARNISH FINISH--Open or Coat of thin white shellac. Varnish Coats (Specify Mar-Not or Rexpar Varnish). ! Close Grain Wood FIRST COAT varnish thinned with one pint turpentine per gallon.: 5andi lightly when dry with 4/0 sandpaper. Protection of Woodwork Trim AH finishing lumber, should be delivered protected from the weather, end: stored on the premise* m dry warm room* to prever.t the absorption of moisture with the resultant roughen ing of the wood which requires extra, labor to recondition before finishing. Subsequent shrinkage also would result. Dust dean. SECOND CGAT varnish applied In consistency fur nished. Sand nine as first coat. THIRD COAT same as second coat. Dull Rubbed Finish Let varnish iharoen < for 72 hours after application. Then rub with powdered pumice to a uniform dull lustre. Preparation of Surfaces At! surfaces must be sanded smooth, rubbing with the grain, and never across it. Blemishes should be corrected and the surface. Alternate, for dull finish without hand rubbing Uee S-W Mar-Not Satin Finish at final coat on interior trim and floor*. and (he room cleaned!of dust before proceeding with the appli cation of any finishing coats. 624 "OLD WORLD" OR MISSION TYPE FINISH Composite Application Specification The wood may be antiqued in various ways. Edges may Application Procedures Required for: be treated'to look used and worn. Open grain woods are (1) Slalned or (2) Natural Finish left unfilled and may be wire brushed to coarsen the surface. Wood staining may be shaded to indicate wear. % (3) Open or (4) Close Grain Woods Colored fillers, toners or "padded pine'' treatment are Stein Coal: (Optional). S-W Woodcrs.lt Steins (Clear Penetrating) other examples. Write the S-W Architectural Service Dcpt.j ilOl Prospect^ Are., Cleveland, Ohio. The finish may consist of: Tiller Coat (for open grain wood* only}. (a) mu sealing coat and Mar-Not Satin Finish (dull S-W Paste Wood Filler (Natural, or color suited to stain varnish*) used). (b) athin sealing coat and wax. ___________________ 15CLEVELAND I, OHIO_______________________ INTERIOR TRIM, METAL SURFACES ) 0007--SWP-041323 __ 0007-SWP-000124 717 SPECIFICATIONS for FINISHING FLOORS, DOORS and TRIM (continued) 625 BLEACHED WOOD (for both new and renovize work) L Old dark stained paneled rooms are brightened and {modernised by Gripping off the old' finish with paint and ramisli remoYeir. ` 2. The lurf&ceia scrubbed dean with turpentine. 3* A proprietary bleach is applied (a) to remove the snrn and (h) to lighten the color of the wood itseir, 4. The .wood la made smooth by sandpapering. Use 2/0 and 4/0 paper when dry. 5. Ai full gloss finish may be applied or simply a pro tective coat of S-W Mar-Not Sarin Finish to retain a natural unfinished :rwood apfiearance. HC TB; For new uaftobhed wood, ontt (l* and (3). 626 HEAVY DUTY WOOD FLOOR FINISH Scltoof Rcom, Department Stores, Bloxonned! industrial Floors, Etc. Clean floor thcrouphly. Wash cr sand as required. Ona-Ccwf Trocftnenf--^Hord or Soft Wood S-W Floorseal brushed or mopped on. Dry overnight. A sec and coat in optional, ' Floorih-a.1 in a resin-oil wood; floor hardener. 626-A BUFFING FLOORSEAL TREATMENT (Hard or Soft Wood) Two coats Floorseal1 are applied, each one buffed with steei wool buffing tool, after overnight dry. In some cases the service may be severe enough to require periodic renewal 'of the protective treatment. In such cases wash the floor with good detergent and water, in conjunction with buffing tool to dislodge imbedded dirt. A Qualltyi'Fmlfh The bufhrg Floorseal Treatment produces a definitely superior finish wherever good maple of oak floors are perilled* 627 GYMNASIUM FLOORS S-W GYM FLOOR FINISH Lubricated Type--Non-Skid--Minimum Rubber Burn Cleanfloor thoroughly--wash or land as required. Brush' on or mop ontwo coats of S-W Gym Floor Finish. After overnight dry rub down each coat with steel wool buffing: tooL 1 ENAMELING WOODWORK SYNTHETIC ENAMEL FINISH PROVIDING MAXI MUM WASHABILiTY AND DURABILITY 628 WOODWORK (New) Surface Preparation (See `jSurticeiPreparation," IV.ee II) Application NOTS: Far Glw finlili ipccify S-W Enameloid Glare White. v: fV Dull finUh apedfy S-W EaamekjM Satin Flnlah White. 16 _________________________ __ FIRST COAT--(best adhesion and durability}. SWP Undercoater 450 and S-W Flab-Rite Enamel Under coater mixed equal parts. Dry overnight for re-coating. NOTE: Or window mh, rilli and tirfacc* ezpoaed to dUect aunlicht tnd moloture. tire FIRST COAT shall be SWP Undercoater -4S0, alone; Dry 4S tours lor reeoaifag. SECOND COAT--S-W Ftat-Rile Enamel; Undercoater with one quart S-W Enameluid added per1 gallon. Dry overnight for re^coating.. THIRD COAT--r-S-W Flat-Rite Enamel Undercoater with two quarts S-W Enameloid added per gallon. If finish coat U, to be other than'white, tint this coat to a suitable ground color with S-W Tinting Colors, Dry overnight for re-coating. FINISH COAT---S-W Enameloid applied in consistency supplied. May be tinted to light pastel tints if desired with S-W Tinting Colors. NOTE: For lower enat omit SeoendCoat. 629 WOODWORK (Previously Varnished or Enameled Surfaces in fair condition) Surface Preparation (a) Wash clean with detergent solution strong enough to dull'the gloss slightly of the old finish. Rinse welllet. dry. (b) Rub smooth with No. 2/0 sandpaper and dust clean. (c) Wipe theiiiold finish with S-W Preparete immediately beforeapplying the new finish* Also add 2 or. Preparite to the gallon of the first coat, over the old surface for better bond. Application Apply Third Coat and Finish Coat of No. 628 NOTE: Adi 3 ot, S-W Preparite to the Material toloc applied ixsedlately oviur the old Bolab hut do eot ure Preparite a the fiauh coat 629-A WOODWORK (Previously Varnished or Enameled Surfaces requiring removal) Surface Preparation (a) Old finishes badly marred or checked should be taken off down to the original surface with S-W Tarite Faint and Varnish Remover, as directed. Important--Clean the surface thoroughly with S-W Preparite or Turpentine after using Xante, (b) Cover any bleeding stain with shellac or Aluminum Paint. Application (c) Proceed as lor new unfinished wood under Specifica tion No* 628. UTILITY ONE-COAT ENAMEL FINISH 630 WOODWORK (New) Surface Preparation (See "Surface Preparation,'' Page 11) Application FJRST COAT--S-W Flat-Rite Enamel Undercoater with one quart raw linseed oil added per gallon. Dries over night: FINISH COAT--S-W Painter Craft One-Coat Enamel No. 39 applied in consistency furnished. THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 0007--SWP--041324 0007-SWP-000124718 INTERIOR SURFACES METAL SURFACES 3 i it 631 WOODWORK (Pmvlowfy 632 RADIATORS (New or Previously Finished) Finished Surfaces) Surface Preparation i- Surface Preparation (a) W:t*h clean with detergent solution itrong enough to J dud the flow,flightly of the old finish. Rinse well-- . let dry. ww ^i, r. (b) Rub smooth withNo. 2/0 sandpaper and dust clean. New Radiators? Remove rust by wire brushing. If greasy, dean carefully with naphtha. Neutralise ru*t with a waah eoat of Metal Prep or similar product. Previously painted radiators: Remove all loose scaling paint. Clean with wire brush, steel wool or sandpaper 'i (c) Wipe the old finish with S-W Preparite immediately &: required* wipe with naphtha. before applying the new finish. Also add 2 or. Pre- paritei to the gallon of the first coat, over the old Application surface for better bond. For flat finish: Apply two coats of S-W Flat-Tone in Application color selected. If the , radiator has been previously painted; unei coat of Kem-Tone may be used, but Touch upiiali bad places with FUt-Rke Enanicl Undeicoater mixed in equal parts witn S-W Painter Craft One-Coat Enamel No. 3SL Let dry. overnight. Kenr-Tone should not be applied over bare metal. For erai^gloss fin{h: Apply two coats of S-W Semi- Lustre. - FINISH COAT--5-W Painter Craft One-Coat Enamel Na* 39 applied in consistency furnished. May be tinted to pastel shades, if desired. with S-W Tinting Colors. NOTE: Becaose o( thetr tendency to yellow under beat, whites should be a midedj Thi! seneral pnetfofti* to paint same shade the adiaeest wall.iiiTeatsi iprore that Uk b k o ( brmuse paints on mdiaeore retard* ndfatlon SS% iweomgwed to patnU made with ilthapone ot tincmide. S-W PRODUCTS FOR METAL SURFACES REQUIREMENTS FOR METAL PROTECTION Water and atmospheric fumc3 promote the corrosion iwhich 'destroys metal. The protec tive paint film therefore must be highly im pervious to these elements and tenacious in maintaining its coating. Th Priming Coat Musi-- 1 Retard or inhibit corrosion by maintaining a chemically inactive condition at the surface of 'tkc' mctal. ' 2. provide a tenacious film hard enough to resist abrasion and yet clastic enough to accommodate lht expansion and contrac- 1 The FinlihCobt Mutt--; protect.the priming coat, And the type of pofcoats required depend i pan the nature and the severity of the ex posure expected. f Bridge finished: One coat S-W Kem-Kromik Metal Primer tree ccci-s S-W Kem-ElasUc Metal Protective Paint. S-W PRIMERS FOR METAL SURFACES i For Structural Steel and Ferric Metals S-W KROMIK METAL PRIMER (See alro Specifications 637, 636, 639) S-W KcM-KROJvlIK PRIMER An oiltype inhibit!ve primer ground in forti fied linseed oil vehicle. Its durability is but very Little short erf a metal protective finish "Id i r-ductlii ! features the rust iiihibitive Iir-';x'-tir-s rifiibasic lead chromate and a blend ci r-i lead, *white llead, zinc oxide and iron coat--a great advantage where steel must stand for long periods of time before field coat is applied: xi !' is supporting pigments. '.lie vehicle is a modern synthetic alkyd type pr_ '.-;..i'.ng fast'drying, which is an advantage ior shop1 cdp.ting metal for prompt shipment. Characteristics Less affected by sulphur fumes than red lead. Dries to touch in 4 hours--can be re-coated in 72 hours. Spreading rate approximately 600 Characteristics Highly impervious; less affected by sulphur square feet per gallon. Color: Charactristic Brown-Orange. lutnes than red lead! Dries to touch in 1 hour-- to re-coat in 4 to hours. ZINC CHROMATE PRIMERS (YELLOW) Application either ,by brush or spray. Consistency leady for brushing. Spreading capacity approximately CQO square feet per gallon, Color, characteristic brown-orange. For several yearsiSherwin-Williams have made and supplied a : number of zinc chromate primers upon! government specification for various uses and types of surfaces. CLEVELAND I, OHIO _________ METAL SURFACES > 0007--SWP--041325 - 0007-SWP-000124719 S-W PRODUCTS FOR METAL SURFACES (Continued) FOR SUBMERGED SURFACES Metal surfaces to be finished for continuous submergence under water require special prim ing coat of red lead or zinc chromate. For in formation regarding these special uses write The S-W Architectural Dept., Service, Cleve land, Ohio, FOR GALVANIZED AND ZINC COATED SURFACES S-W GALVfTE is a product for the single purpose of priming galvanized iron and other zinc coated metals. rfhc pigment formulation neutralizes the metal surface to prevent the formation of reaction pioducts which break the bond of the film to the rnet&l causing peeling under extreme changes ini temperature. Characteristic* Dries to touch in 8 hours--to rc-coat in 48 hours; Spreading rate approximately 700 square feet pur gallon; Color: Gray. Can be followed by any desired type of finish coat. FOR COPPER TO RE PAINTED (See also SiFccificatioca G37, 038, 039) SWP UNDERCOATER 450 is described: in detail on page 5 where it is !>lcdfiod as a house paint primer. Under test, k his primer shows best adhesion, also, for coat ing copper gutters, valleys, spouting, etc., to be painted. Characteristic* Dries to touch in 8 hours--to re-coat in 48 H hours. - . Color: White. Tint to desired ground color with S-W Tinting Colors. S-W METAL PROTECTIVE PAINTS (FINISH COATS) JCJT'K: Where special color effects are re quired, SWP House Paint may be applied oyer any of the primers just described. S-W KEM-ELASTIC METAL PROTECTIVE PAINT (Synthetic Alkyd Type) Intended to be applied over (a) priming coat S-W Keni-Kromik Metal Primer, (b) re coated over itself (c) over previously painted surface in fair condition---not over newly applied oil type primer unless 72 hours drying is allowed. Kem Elastic has: 1. The highest degree of impermeability to moisture and fumes, 2. Greatly extended durability, as compared to oil type paints, particularly in the colors. 3. Genuinely improved appearance with oilenamel gloss maintained in service. It sheds dirt readily because the paint does not roughen or erode Sin weathering.. Characteristics Ease of application with controlled flow and coverage over edges. Dries to touch in & hours--to re-coat in 4 to 6 days, normal drying. Spreading capacity approximately 600 square feet per gallon. Furnished in Black, Brown, Red, Green and Gray, S-W METAI..ASTIC METAL PROTECTIVE PAINT (Linseed Oil Type) This is a combination graphite paint ground in a treated linseed oil vehicle and affords excellent protection under severest conditions. The material cost is lower than Kem-Elastic. Characteristics Dries to touch in 5 hours--to re-coat in 4 to 0 days. Full Oil; Gloss. Spreading capacity approximately 600 square feet per gallon. Furnished in Black, Red, Brawn, Green and Gray. SPECIFICATIONS FOR PROTECTING METAL SURFACES-- Surface Preparation (General) (Insert following General Specifications as required) STRUCTURAL STEEL, MISCELLANEOUS iftON The metal: chall ibeleleened of mill scale, rate and foreign matter by scraping,' flame, sand blast or wire brushing. Any crease shall; be removed with bensine. Dust carefully. SHEcT STEEli AND WEATHERED GALVANIZED IRON Wire brush ito ai bright clean surface. Proprietary metal washes may be used iif the manufacturer'll directions are fallowed scrupulously. . NEVF1 GALVANIZED METAL Remove1,*!!,grease' or oil from the surface. Proprietary metal wash** may be used 18 REPAINTING OLD SURFACES! Remove all loose,' scaling print, wire-brush bright: metal;. rusted areas to Application (Genera!) Paint shall be applied over anproperly cleaned metal. No paint hall be applied over a: damp or frosty surface or when the temperature is: below 5Q!* F* : The shop coat should benappUed as soon as the metal surface is properly cleaned:! Allow sufficient time for the shop coat to dry before sltipping or handling to avoid abrasion and exposure of mcta.1 to i corrosion in transit. Brush application produces more desirable film, as a rule than spray application because of more thorough coverage at ail points where moisture might: find entrance. Application (Specific Metal Surfaces) 633 STRUCTURAL STEEL AND MISCELLANEOUS IRON (Synthetic Alkyd Type--Excellent maintained appear ance). _____________ THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 0007 --SWP--0413 2 6 0007-SWP-000124720 1 l i ) SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) METAL SURFACES bed. P R O D U CT S . S P E CIF1C ATI OHS SHOP OR PRIMING COAT--Kem-Kromik Primer. For brush application apply m consistency fumiihed. For spray, reduce up to 12%: with mineral spirit*. FIRST FIELD COAT--S-W tCcm-EIaatic in color selected to assure lull coverage or final coat. Brush application. Apply in full body. 636 GALVANIZED IRON (Weathered) FIRST COAT shall be S-W Kromifc Primer. Brush application, lull body. FINAL COAT--Any desired finish coat; SECOND FIELD COAT--S-W Kem-Eloitic in color selected. Brush application--full body. 637 HOT SURFACES (Stocks, Fleer, Pipes, etc., not above 450" F.) 633-ii STRUCTURAL STEEL AND MISCELLANEOUS IRON (Alfematfr to 633) iLInBced OIIi Type--lower material cost). (Exterior and Interior). >s Remove: scaling paint, rust and dirt and apply two coats S-W Smoke-Stack Black. Brush application, full body. Spreading capacity approximately 350 square feet per gallon applied over cold metal, slightly higher on warm surfaces. SHOP OR PRIMING COAT--S-W Kroinik Metal i Primer. 638 HIGH HEAT STACKS For brushi application apply lull body. For sprayt reduce up to 10% with mineral spirits. of(For breeching, sfack. and boilers exceeding FIRST FIELD COAT--S-W MctaUslic in color selected to assure full coverage of finish coat. Brush application, full body. SECOND FIELD COAT--S-W Metataslic in color selected. Brush: application, full body. 450 F.) Brilliant Light Gray Supplied in 2-compartinent containers to be mixed on the Job for brush application lull body. Remove all loose scaling paint, rust and dirt. Let surface cool before painting. 634 ORNAMENTAL IRON i i (EnameiColon) Apply one full coat Brilliant Light Gray Smoke-Stack Paint to the bare metaL Start boilers within one or two days after painting, as heat is necessary to develop heat, weather resistance, and adhesion. IExterior arid Interior). SHOP OR PRIMING COAT--S-W Kem-Kromik Primer. Same as No. 5$3. 639 OTHER METAL SURFACES (Guttsra, Valley*, Spouting, Etc.) FINISH COAT--S-W Kent Lustral or Enamclaid, Enamel :.i color selected. Brush application, full body. Spray, up to 25% reduction VMP Naphtha. s h o p OR PRIMING COAT-- (1) Tin Roofs; Gutters, Valleys, Spouting, etc., S-W Kem-Kromik Primer. (2) Copper Roofs,: Gutters, Valleys, Spouting, etc. (to be painted)* SWP Underwater No. 450. 635 GALVANIZED IRON (New) - (Exterior or Interior--Excellent Maintained Appearance) SHOP OR PRIMING COAT--S-W Galvite Primer. Brush application, full body. - (3) Copper Gutters, Ornamental Metalwork, Copper Bronze Screens (to be kept in natural bright color). 2 field coats of S-W Rexpar Varnish to prevent dis coloration and staining of adjoining surfaces. (4) Zinc and Galvanized Iron Roofs, Gutters, Valleys, Spouting, etc., S-W Galvite Primer. FIRST FIELD COAT--S-W Kem-Elastic in color selected;! or :SWP in desired color. FIRST FIELD COAT-S-W Kera-EIastic, color selected. Brush application, full body. SECOND FIELD COAT--S-W Kem-Elastic, color selected. NOiTBsiiForifEeiiiw'ltliitJe Green, ar ottor bright color * woond Held i itwcowieadtii,, ' Alternate Field Coats for Special Colors. 635-A GALVANIZED IRON (Naw) (Alternate]! a 635) FIRST FIELD COAT--SWP Undercoater 450 tinted to suitable ground color with Tinting Colors. SECOND FIELD COAT--SWP In color selected. SHOP OR PRIMING COAT-S-W CaMte PrimerBrulii application, full body. FIRST FIELDilCOAT--S-W Metalastic In color selected. Brush'! application, lull body. hiQ'tKS'.FcifsiNiFtiLltiille Cmo a second Reid c m! U recomneoded. 639-A ALTERNATE TO No. 630 (Slightly lower material costa). SHOP OR PRIMING COAT--Same as No. 639. FIRST FIELD COAT-S-W Metalaatic, color selected. CSHghtliyilower material cost)* SECOND FIELD COAT-S-W Metalastie, color selected. __________________ 19CUEVKAND I, OHIO_____ !_________________ BRANCH OFFICES) 0007--SWP--041327 ( 0007-SWP-000124721