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AR226-3129
TRADE SECRET
Study Title
H-24119: Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA)
Laboratory Project ID: DuPont-3324
AUTHOR: Gregory S. Ladies, Ph.D.
STUDY COMPLETED ON: 10-Aug-1999
PERFORMING LABORATORY:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Medicine Elkton Road, P.O. Box 50 Newark, Delaware 19714-0050
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Page 1 of 12
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CERTIFICATION
,^. ^ ^ . ( ^ ^ ' 1 0 - ^ - 1 ^ I, the undersigned, declare that this report provides an accurate evaluation of data obtained from
this study.
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Issued by Study Director:
Gtfgory S. Ladies, Ph.D.
Date
Senior Research Toxicologist
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H-24119: Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA)______________________________DuPont-3324 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page CERTIFICATION.........................................................................................................................^
STUDY INFORMATION.............................................................................................................. 4 STUDY PERSONNEL................................................................................................................... 5
6 SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................... INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................?
MATERIALS AND METHODS.................................................................................................... 7
A. Test Species ........................................................................................................................ 7 B. Test Substance.................................................................................................................... 7 C. Body Weight Measurements............................................................................................... 7 D. Clinical Observations.......................................................................................................... 7 E. Local Lymph Node Assay .................................................................................................. 7 F. Statistical Analyses............................................................................................................. 8 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION..................................................................................................... 8 A. Clinical Signs ofToxicity, Body Weights, and Body Weight Gains (Tables 1-2)............. 8 B. Stimulation Index Data (Table 3)....................................................................................... 8
8 CONCLUSIONS.............................................................................................................................
RECORDS AND SAMPLE STORAGE........................................................................................ 9
9 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................
TABLES ....................................................................................................................................... 10
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STUDY INFORMATION
9th Collective Nomenclature:
Synonyms/Codes: H-24119
Haskell Number: 24119 CAS Registry Number:
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Known Impurities
Physical Characteristics
Stability:
The test substance appeared to be stable under the conditions of the study; no evidence of instability was
observed.
Sponsor:
E. I. du Font de Nemours and Company Wilmington, Delaware 19898
U.S.A.
Study Initiated/Completed: 16-Jun-1999 / (see report cover page)
In-Life Initiated/Completed:
16-Jun-1999-22-Jun-1999
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STUDY PERSONNEL
Study Director:
Gregory S. Ladies, Ph.D.
Management:
Judith C. Stadler, Ph.D.
Primary Technician:
Charlene Smith, S.A.
Toxicology Report Preparation: Wonda K. Kelly
Laboratory Veterinarian:
Wanda L. West, D.V.M., A.C.L.A.M. Charles E. Cover, V.M.D.
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SUMMARY The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of H-24119 to produce a dermal sensitization response in mice using the local lymph node assay (LLNA). Six groups of female CBA/JHsd mice were dosed for 3 days with 0 (vehicle), 10,25,50,75, or 100% H-24119 on both ears. Dimethylsulfoxide was used as the diluting vehicle. A seventh group of 6 female mice were dosed for 3 days with 25% Hexylcinnamaldehyde (HCA) as a positive control. On
day 5 of the assay, mice received 125-Iododeoxyuridine and were sacrificed 5 hours later. The cell proliferation in the draining auricular lymph nodes of the ears was then evaluated and compared to control. There were no clinical signs of toxicity observed in the study. There were no statistically significant differences in mean body weights and mean body weight gains between the vehicle control group and any test substance group. No statistically significant differences were seen in cell proliferation measurements at any test concentration. Stimulation indexes were less than 3.0 at all concentrations. A 25% concentration of the positive control, HCA, produced a positive dermal sensitization
response in mice. Therefore, the LLNA test system was valid for this study with H-24119.
Under the conditions of this study, H-24119 was not a dermal sensitizer.
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INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this study was to examine the dermal sensitization potential of H-24119 using the mouse local lymph node assay (LLNA). Following the topical application of the test article to the dorsal side of both ears, the dermal sensitization potential of the test article was evaluated by measuring the proliferation of lymphocytes (via radiolabel uptake) obtained from the. auricular
lymph nodes (i.e., the lymph nodes that drain the ears). Because H-24119 is aHUBand did not
appear to have severe skin irritating capability (pH ~8), the 100% concentration was used as the high dose . For subsequent dilutions, the test article was found to be soluble in dimethlysulfoxide (DMSO).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A.
Test Species
The Local Lymph Node Assay screen with H-24119 was conducted in female CBA/JHsd mice.
On l-Jun-1999,47 female CBA/JHsd mice with an assigned birth date of 16-Apr-1999, were received from Harlan Sprague Dawley, Frederick, Maryland.
The CBA/JHsd mouse was selected to conduct the LLNA because Haskell Laboratory has an
extensive historical database with this strain. Furthermore, this strain has undergone extensive interlaboratory validation with the LLNA.^'2'^
B.
Test Substance
^U^HB^lLF^6 The test substance, H-24119, was supplied by the sponsor ^^^^^^^^^l_ test
substance was inverted to mix before each amount for dosing was removed. The test substance appeared to be stable under the conditions of the study. No evidence of instability, such as a change in color or physical state, was observed.
C.
Body Weight Measurements
All mice were weighed on test day 0 and prior to sacrifice on test day 5.
D.
Clinical Observations
Cage-site examinations to detect moribund or dead mice and abnormal behavior and appearance among mice were conducted at least once daily throughout the study. At every weighing, each mouse was individually handled and examined for abnormal behavior and appearance.
E.
Local Lymph Node Assay
The test substance was prepared as a solution in DMSO except the 100% concentration. Twenty-five /xl of H-24119 was administered topically to the dorsum of each ear of mice (6 per
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H-24119: Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA)____________________________DuPont-3324
group) for 3 consecutive days (test days 0-2) at dosages of 0% (DMSO vehicle), 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. One group of 6 female mice was dosed with 25% hexylcinnamaldehyde
(HCA) as a positive control. Test days 34 were days of rest, followed by intravenous injection of 2 fid of 125-Iododeoxyuridine ('^ludR) per mouse on the morning of test day 5.
Approximately 5 hours later, animals were sacrificed, draining auricular lymph nodes were removed, and single cell suspensions were prepared. The single cell suspensions were then incubated at ~4C overnight. Counts per minute (cpm) data were obtained on test day 6 by counting the single cell suspensions on a gamma counter, and the cpm data were converted to disintegrations per minute (dpm) data. The cell proliferation data of one mouse in the 100% test
article group which was not properly injected with the appropriate amount of ^ludR was
excluded from study.
F.
Statistical Analyses
Calculations were done using the dpm data. Any mouse with a dpm value less than or equal to 0 was eliminated from the study. A Stimulation Index (SI) of greater than or equal to 3.0 is considered a positive response. Cell Proliferation data were also analyzed for statistical
significance using Jonckheere's Trend Test when a monotone dose response was evident. If a
monotone dose response was not evident, either Dunnett's or Dunn's Multiple Comparison Procedure was used. Body weight and body weight gain data were analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance and Dunnett's test. The significance level was judged at p < 0.05.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
A.
Clinical Signs of Toxicity, Body Weights, and Body Weight Gains
(Tables 1-2)
There were no clinical signs of toxicity observed in the study. There were no statistically significant differences in mean body weights and mean body weight gains between the vehicle control group and any test substance group.
B.
Stimulation Index Data
(Table 3)
No statistically significant differences were observed in cell proliferation measurements at any test concentration. Stimulation indexes were less than 3.0 at all concentrations of H-24119. Under the conditions of this study, H-24119 was not a dermal sensitizer.
CONCLUSIONS
A 25% concentration of HCA produced a positive dermal sensitization response in mice. Therefore, the LLNA test system was valid for this study with H-24119. Under the conditions of this study, H-24119 was not a dermal sensitizer.
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H-24119: Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA)______________________________DuPont-3324 RECORDS AND SAMPLE STORAGE
Specimens (if applicable), raw data, and the final report will be retained at Haskell Laboratory, Newark, Delaware, or at Iron Mountain Records Management, Wilmington, Delaware.
REFERENCES 1. Loveless, S.E., Ladies, G.S., Gerberick, G.F., Ryan, C.A., Basketter, D.A., Scholes, E. W., House,
R.V., Hilton, J., Dearman, R.J., and Kimber, I. (1996). Further Evaluation of the Local Lymph Node Assay in the Final Phase of an International Collaborative Trial. Toxicology 108:141-152. 2. Kimber, I., Hilton, J., Dearman, R. J., Gerberick, G. F., Ryan, C. A., Basketter, D. A., Scholes, E. W., Ladies, G. S., Loveless, S. E., House, R. V., and Guy, A. (1995). An International Evaluation of the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay and Comparison of Modified Procedures. Toxicology 103:63-73. 3. Kimber, I., Hilton, J., Dearman, R.J., Gerberick, G.F., Ryan, C.A., Basketter, D.A., Lea, L., House, R.V., Ladies, G.S., Loveless, S.E., and Hastings, K.L. (1998). Assessment of The Skin Sensitization Potential of Topical Medicaments Using The Local Lymph Node Assay: An InterLaboratory Exercise. J. Toxicol. Environ.. Health, Part A 53(7):563-579.
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TABLES
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H-24119: Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA)
TABLE 1
MEAN BODY WEIGHTS (g)
GROUP:
CONCEISTTRATION (%): NUMBER OP ANDMALS/GROUP
DAYS ON TEST
0
5
n 0 6
20.8 (1.6)* 21.4(1.8)
IV
10 6
21.1(1.7) 22.2(1.5)
\ /I
2 5 6
21.1 (1 .1) 21.2 (1 .1)
vin
50 6
20.8 (1.7) 21.2(1.6)
- K 7 5 6
20.8 (1.8) 20.7 (1.4)
* Standard deviation is reported in parentheses. Statistical methods: One-way Analysis of Variance and Dunnett's tests were performed on data There were no statis tically significant differences at p > 0.05
xn
10 6
20.6(
20.7
TABLE 2
GROUP: CONCENTRATION (%): NUMBER OF ANIMALS/GROUP
DAYS ON TEST
0-5
MEAN BODY WEIGHT GAINS (g)
n
IV
VI
vm
0
10
25
50
6
6
6
6
0.7 (0.4)* 1.1 (0.6) 0.0 (0.6) 0.5 (0.6)
X
x
75
1
6
6
-0.1 (0.5) 0.0
* Standard deviation is reported in parentheses. Statistical methods: One-way Analysis of Variance and Dunnett's tests were performed on data There were no statistically significant differences at p > 0.05
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TABLES
GROUP
n
IV VI Vffl
X
xn xrv
STIMULATION INDEX (SI) DATA
n
MATERIAL TESTED
6
0% (DMSO)
6
10%H-24119
6
25%H-24119
6
50%H-24119
6
75%H-24119
5
100%H-24119
6
25% HCA in DMSO
(positive control)
N/A = Not Applicable
n = Number of animals per group
There were no statistical differences at p > 0.05.
SI N/A 0.79 0.38 0.65 0.83 0.54 7.81
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