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Here is a summary of the general physical properties of 20 selected Monsanto functional fluids. Thesi represent the range of products available in commercial or semi commercial quantities. In reviewipi table in the light of your own lubricant, or dielectric ~ we call your attention to these ft
The products shown were developed for particular applications; their properties were carefully desij for that specific use. Often ~ properties can be modified through synthesis or formulation.
> Although developed for partici uses, in many cases the product^ have been found to be admirably suimt to eexnatimrepllye:diFffleuriedntOaSp-4p5licaIItiIon(sC,eMiknol 45) designed for use as a high temperature hydraulic fluid, is Jlso now being used extensively as insulant-coolant in electronic equipment.
i In addition to the products listed in this table, a number of othef commercial, development and r arch products are available. Among ese are fluids designed for use as steam turbine lubricants; autoi bile automatic transmission fluids; high-temperature aircraft andImlsiisile fluids stable above 800F.
Others are completely new chemical liquids with interesting physical properties in search of a use.
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SUMMARY OF GENERAL PROP E RTI es O F
Present major oeee/
PROPERTIES
Prodect/
FE-RESISTANT HYDRAULIC FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
SffDM.* anroooi raMK* PTMM. rmwi PT0MA PIMM. 700 508 48 ISO F-9 CS AC
OS-SI
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HYDRAULIC FLUIDS AND DIELECTRIC-COOLANTS
CO0IAII0L45 OS-45-111 0S-45-H
0S-59
M0C U
VstKit/,asSMts9vm. 92m.
Pour Point. "F.
153 335
-70
113 2S2
<-85
11.1 235
-70
303 83
-- 55
47 S3
-5
1135 883 3S3S 123 123 43
4J 505 348 395 335 23 <1
20 20 15 <-85 <-85 <-85
MannumBtdkTe^enAn, F. Boil* Point 760 one. Hf.T. Coeffidcnt of Thermal Expansioa, per -p. atosetemp. Specific Heat 9 2S"C. orM.Pt, BIU/IW-F. Thermal Condoctnity. BTlJ/bf/ft!/a/F. Bulk Kodaks, psi Specific Gmit 9 25-/25X or M. Pt
200 709 000042 0.42 0.0477 328,000 1.06
225
000045
0.38 00777 306300
137
200 707
0.42 0.047 328,000 139
200 417 030042 030 0.070 319300 1.13
300 444 030041 032 0.047 387300 138
300 724
0345 375300 134
300 488 030040
135
300 >400
031
1.40
400 >700 0.00048
0.45 0380 253300 039
550* >700 030048
045 0300 253300 039
400 >700 030046
035 0360 253300 0.88
4f s: 030 0 0.C -
Resisthritf, ohm--cm. Dielectric Strength 9 60 cps, 01 in, 25"C. Dielectric Constat 1000 cps, 25C. Power Factor, per cod @ 1000 cps, 25C. Flash Point F. Qevetand Open Cep fin Point, *F, Cleveland Opco Cap Aatogeoeous Igntioe Temperature, F.
MalO1 187 0.49 425 475
1050
0-4*10* 360 425
> 1100
435 440 >1000
380 470 >1100
13x10* 33 ICY 435
23 430 475 >1100
445 745 >1100
420 450 1100
- >1100
2X101* 27ICV 239
13 370 430 440
- 47.10'' >5 - 44 ICV >3 - 2.47 4 - 0.03 <t 370 370 2 430 435 3 700 705 >1'
fire Resistant
Yes Yes Yes Yas Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yi
RasSaSan Resistant
No No No No No No No No No No No N
sumrim
TIE MRe--noe me amuiweui auuie ETiai>If fiM UMt MMto. aa
FIELDS OF USE FOR
FLUIDS
The foUouing win describe the variety of fields for which Min--III drrndy h -rflyl,
Aircraft Hydraulic Systems
SKYDROL* 7000 was the fint fire-resistant hydraulic fluid developed for propeller aircraft that has been ac cepted by the CAA. SKYDROL 500 is now available for the higher-altitude, low-temperature operation of jets; it will be used hi all die turbo-jet fleets now being balk in America.
Dielectric-Coolants ~
f-nnlanl iKi I--ru--I lunpuhmi
raolem ideally suited for a variety of
fas--.lartog *"
Missilery
Fluid OS-45 III is a h^h viscosity hides fluid Cor reliable power transmission operation from --65 to 400F in guided missiles and high-speed aircraft Fluid OS-45 Type IV is a high-temperature fluid operable to 550F.
Applied Hydraulics
equipment such as die-casting machines,conveying equip-
t handling molten metsh, and many other hydraulic
__tifcns near
sources. PYDRAUL 00 and
PYDRAUL 150 are specfad vhontity Odds Cor \
Nuclear Reactor Mot Monsanto'spolyphenol i resistance to thermal am cation as codant-moden
Lubrication Monsanto supplies sev resistant lubricants suita
cant that curtails carboni flash fires and exploafans cant that shows macfa pa Fluid Drives
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Lgcted functional fluids
(SISTANT DIELECTRICS, COOLANTS, HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS
AROCLOR AROCLOR AROCLOR AROCLOR 1232 1242 1248 1254
NUCLEAR REACTOR MODERATOR-COOLANTS
SANT0WAX* SANT0WAX ISOPROPYL-
BIPHENYL
R
0M BIPHENYL
4.9 172 45.3 44.4 --
--
<1.8
22
3.2
4.14 0.98
-- 47 2.05 1.40
-32"
2 20 50 156 413 150 -45
400 400 400 400 >750 >750 >750 >700
554 417 444 489 491 487
442 570
0.00073 0.00048 0.00070 0.00044 0.00050 0.00052 0.00052 0.00094
0.3b 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.40 020 0.42 0.42
0.063
0.058
0.057
0.054
0.074
0.043
0.045
0.07
- - 428,000 - . - - - -
1.23
1.38
1.45
1.54 ' 0.984
0.955
1.04 0.979
>5xl012 >5x10'* >5x1012 > 5x 1012 > 1 x 1012 > 1 x 10' > 1 x 10IJ > 1 x 1012
> 35KV >35 KV > 35 KV > 35 KV > 35 KV > 35 KV >35 KV >40 KV
5.4 5.8 5.4 5.0 2.5 2.58 2.4 2.44
<0.1
<0.1
<0.1
<01
<0.1
<0.1
<0.1
<0.07
308*
350
382 >490
235
375
340
282
..440 >410 >440 >490
255
440
390
304
>1100 > 1200 > 1200 > 1200 >1000 >1000 > 1000
845
Yet Yes Yes Yes No No No No
No No No No Yes Yes Yet Yes
SOHDITIONS OF lilt ME mono OIM COUTROL. MONSANTO CHEMICAL COMFANT CISCUUMS AMY LIABILITY AHISIHO FROM THE USE OF THE DATA.
Ion, Cooling cyl derivatives have extreme ition damage... for appliin severe environments.
types of specialized firen: high temperature operaIL AC, air compressor lubriihd deposits responsible for id OS-81, new turbine lubriin use.
kf specialized fluids suitable
for the specialized needs of power transmission and fluid drives.
Heat Transfer AROCLOR* heat transfer fluids are chemically stable and fire-resistant heating media which permit nonpressurized heating systems to deliver 600F. processing heat.
Transformers, Capacitors For 25 years' Monsanto has supplied the dielectrics for transformers and capacitors ranging in size and applica tion from house-sized utility transformers to thumb-sized capacitors in high-fi sets.
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ri TECHNOLOGY OF FLUIDS
Fluids for specialized engineering uses usually mbit be chemically synthesized. From knowledge of the de sired end properties--candidate compositions-of-matnr are examined that chemically and physically meet the general requirements. Rarely will a "pure" compound match highly stringent specifications. The proper "pure" compound, however, that closely approximates the needs is selected as the "base" stock; it is then modified with additives that further modify its viscosity index, its lubricity, pourpoint, or other properties.
Monsanto has available the facilities for making widest variety of "base" stocks and additive modifii of any chemical manufacturer. The Monsanto ' stocks include the phosphate esters, many of which unique to Monsanto, diphenyl and teiphenyl and chit i inated derivatives, silicate esters and others. Availat li additives include corrosion inhibitors, viscosity ind l improvers, flow temperature depressants iyj other polyfunctional modifiers.
AUTOMATION RADAt TRACKING ATOMICS HIATINQ KINETICS RALUSTICS COOLING
LUBRICATION INSULATION MECHANICS AERODYNAMICS LAUNCHING LIFTING PRESSURIZING
ELECTRONICS GUIDANCE PREHEATING POWER GENERATION POWER TRANSMISSION HEAT EXCHANGE POWER STORAGE
WHEN NO EXISTING FLUID WILL DO THE JOB YOU NEED...
iVrite or Call.
.... Monsanto'will work with you to create a fluid that does exactly wliat you want.
.
..
MONSANTO CHEMICAL COMPANY Organic Chemicals Division
Lindbergh ens Clive Slraai Road
Si. Louis 24, Missouri
0*
RRP
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