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DuPont-8867 TRADE SECRET
Study Title H-2S170: Bacterial Reverse M utation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay
Authors Valentine O. W agner, HI, M .S.
M ichelle L. Klug, B.S. Study Completion Date
11 February 2002 Performing Laboratory
B io R elian ce 9630 M edical Center Drive
Rockville, M D 20850 for
E. I du Pont de Nemours and Company DuPont Haskell Laboratory
P.O. Box 50,1090 Elkton Road Newark, DE 19714-0050
Performin p Laboratory Study Number A A 52X K .502001.B TL W ork Request Number
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL was conducted in compliance w ith the U.S. FDA GLP Regulations as published in 21 CFR 58, the U.S. EPA GLP Standards 40 CFR 160, and 40 CFR 792, the UK GLP Compliance Programme, the Japanese GLP Standard, and the OECD Principles o f Good Laboratory Practice in all material aspects with the following exceptions:
The identity, strength, purity and composition or other characteristics to define the test and control articles have not been determined by the testing facility. The control articles have been characterized as per the Certificates o f Analysis on file with the testing facility.
The stability o f the test and control articles has not been determined by the testing facility.
Analyses to determine the uniformity (as applicable), or concentration o f the test and control mixtures were not performed by the testing facility. The Sponsor has indicated that they have not performed these analyses on the test substance mixtures.
The stability o f the test and control articles in the test and control mixtures, respectively, has not been determined by the testing facility. The Sponsor has indicated that they have not performed stability analysis on the test substance mixtures.
Valentine O. Wagner, HL M.S. Study Director
t| FeJ>
D ate
BioReliance Study Management
D ate
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
Quality Assurance Statement
DuPont-8867
Study Title:
BACTERIAL REVERSE MUTATION ASSAY WITH AN INDEPENDENT REPEAT ASSAY
Study Number: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Study Director: Valentine O. Wagner, III, M.S.
This study has been divided into a series of in-process phases. Using a random sampling approach, Quality Assurance monitors each of these phases over a series o f studies. Procedures, documentation, equipment records, etc., are examined in order to assure that the study is performed in accordance with die U.S. FDA Good Laboratory Practice Regulations (21 CFR 58), the U.S. EPA GLPs (40 CFR 792 and 40 CFR 160), the UK GLP Regulations, the Japanese GLP Standard, and the OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and to assure that the study is conducted according to the protocol and relevant Standard Operating Procedures.
The following are the inspection dates, phases inspected, and report dates of QA inspections of this study.
Inspect On Phase
Inspect On Phase
Inspect On Phase
Inspect On Phase
06-Dec-01 - 06-Dec-01 To Study Dir 06-Dec-01 To Mgmt 06-Dec-01 Protocol Review
19-Dec-01 - 19-Dec-01 To Study Dir 19-Dec-01 To Mgmt 20-Dec-01 Test and/or control material administration
30-Jan-02 - 01-Feb-02 To Study Dir 01-Feb-02 To Mgmt Q7-Feb-02 Draft Report
1l-Feb-02 -1 l-Feb-02 To Study Dir 1l-Feb-02 To Mgmt 1l-Feb-02 Draft to Final Report
This report describes the methods and procedures used in the study and the reported results accurately reflect the raw data o f the study.
Elahe Siadatpour, B.S. QUALITY ASSURANCE
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
___ LI_te ii__doS
DATE 3
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay
DuPont-8867
CERTIFICATION
W e, the undersigned, declare that this report provides an accurate evaluation o f data obtained from this study.
Issued by Study Director:
\JoX eStiM ^ ) . Valentine 0 . Wagner m , M.S.
11 P e t `2.<S< D ate
Approved by Study Monitor:
Maria Dormer, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist
2. o 2-- D ate
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DuPont-8867
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
C e rtific a tio n ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Study Inform ation.............................................................................................................................. 7
Sum m ary............................................................................................
8
P u rp o se .................................................................................................................................................9
Characterization o f Test and Control Substances........................................................................... 9
M aterials and M ethods.....................................................................................................................11
Results and D iscussion.....................................................................................................................16
C o n clu sio n .................................................................................................
16
R eferences......................................................................
17
D ata Tables........................................................................................................................................ 18
Table 1: Prelim inary Toxicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium T A 98...............................18 Table 2: Prelim inary Toxicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium T A 100............................. 19 Table 3: Prelim inary Toxicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA 1535...........................20 Table 4: Prelim inary Toxicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 .......................... 21 Table 5: Prelim inary Toxicity Test in Escherichia coli W P2 uvrA ..................................... 22 Table 6: M utagenicity T est in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 w ithout S 9 ...................... 23 Table 7: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 w ith S 9 ............................24 Table 8: M utagenicity T est in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 without S 9 .................... 25 Table 9: M utagenicity T est in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 w ith S 9 ......................... 26 Table 10: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535 without S 9 ..................27 Table 11: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535 with S 9 ....................... 28 Table 12: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 without S 9 ..................29 Table 13: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 w ith S 9 ....................... 30 Table 14: M utagenicity Test in Escherichia coli W P2 uvrA w ithout S 9............................31 Table 15: M utagenicity Test in Escherichia coli W P2 vrA w ith S 9 ................................. 32 Table 16: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 without S 9 ...................... 33 Table 17: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 with S 9 ............................34 Table 18: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 without S 9 .................... 35 Table 19: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 w ith S 9 ..........................36 Table 20: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535 without S 9 ..................37 Table 21: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535 w ith S 9 ....................... 38 Table 22: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 without S 9 ..................39 Table 23: M utagenicity Test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 with S 9 ....................... 40
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________________________________ DuPont-8867
Table 24: M utagenicity Test in Escherichia coli W P2 vrA w ithout S 9........................... .41 Table 25: M utagenicity Test in Escherichia coli W P2 uvrA w ith S 9 ..................................42 Table 26: Salmonella/E. coli M utagenicity Test - Summary o f Results B 1.......................43 Table 27: Salmonella/E. coli M utagenicity Test - Summary o f Results B 2.......................44
Appendix A: H istorical Control D ata.............................................................................................45
Appendix B: Study Protocol............................................................................................................47
Appendix C: Information for Japanese Regulatory A gencies.....................................................59
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
STUDY INFORMATION
DuPont-8867
Haskell Numher: 25170
CAS Registry N um berj )
Com position.^1
P u rity iQ
Known Im purities^] Physical Characteristics
I)
J
Stability: The test substance appeared to be stable under the conditions o f the study; no evidence o f instability was observed.
Sponsor: E.L du Pont de Nemours and Company W ilmington, Delaware 19898 U.S.A.
Study Initiated/Completed: December 05, 2001 / (see report cover page)
In-Life Initiated/Completed: December 07,2001 / January 10,2002
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
SUMMARY
The test substance, H-25170, was tested in the Bacterial Reverse M utation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay using Salmonella typhimurium tester strains TA98, TA100, TA1535 and TA1537 and Escherichia coli tester strain WP2 uvrA in the presence and absence of Aroclor-induced rat liver S9. The test was performed in two phases, using the plate incorporation method. The first phase, the preliminary toxicity test, was used to establish the dose-range for the mutagenicity test. The second phase, the mutagenicity test, (initial and independent repeat tests), was used to evaluate the mutagenic potential o f the test substance.
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was selected as the solvent o f choice based on com patibility with the target cells and solubility o f the test substance. The test substance was soluble but cloudy in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at a maximum concentration o f approximately 200 mg/mL.
In the preliminary toxicity test, the maximum dose tested was 5000 pg per plate; this dose was achieved using a concentration of 200 mg/mL and a 25 pL plating aliquot. The test substance was a soluble but cloudy solution at 200 mg/mL and a soluble and clear solution from 0.27 to 133 mg/mL. Dose levels tested were 6.7, 10, 33, 67, 100, 333, 667, 1000, 3333 and 5000 pg per plate. Precipitate was observed beginning at 67 or 100 pg per plate. No appreciable toxicity was observed. Based on the findings o f the toxicity test, the maximum dose plated in the mutagenicity test was 5000 pg per plate.
In the mutagenicity test, no positive mutagenic response was observed. The dose levels tested were 15,50,150,500,1500 and 5000 pg per plate. Precipitate was observed beginning at 500 or 1500 pg per plate. No appreciable toxicity was observed.
The results o f the Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay indicate that, under the conditions o f this study, H-25170 did not cause a positive mutagenic response in either the presence or absence o f Aroclor-induced rat liver S9.
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
PURPOSE
The purpose o f this study was to evaluate the mutagenic potential of the test substance by measuring its ability to induce reverse mutations at selected loci o f several strains o f Salmonella typhimurium and at the tryptophan locus of Escherichia coli strain WP2 uvrA in the presence and absence o f Aroclor-induced rat liver S9. A copy of the protocol is included in Appendix B.
The study was conducted in compliance with the testing guidelines of the ICH (1996 and 1997) and OECD ((1998).
CHARACTERIZATION OF TEST AND CONTROL SUBSTANCES
The test substance, H-25170, was received by BioReliance on 03 December 2001 and was assignetHhe ax le number AA52XK. The test substance was characterized by the Sponsor as a
f t i B M H H j P 3* should be stored at ambient temperature. An expiration d a te o f
amber7004 was provided. Upon receipt, the test substance was described as and was stored at room temperature, protected from light and moisture. The identity; purity, composition or other characteristics to define the test substance and the stability o f the test substance have been determined by the Sponsor. The Sponsor indicated that BioReliance would not receive copies o f these reports.
The vehicle used to deliver H-25170 to the test system was tetrahydrofuran (THF, CAS No. 109-99-9), Cold Label, 99.9%, purchased from Aldrich Chemical Company. Test substance dilutions were prepared immediately before use and delivered to the test system at room temperature under yellow light.
Positive controls plated concurrently with the mutagenicity test are listed below. All positive controls were diluted w ith dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) except sodium azide, w hich was diluted with water. All subdivided solutions of positive control were stored at -5 to -30C .
Strain All Salmonella Strains
WP2 ovrA
S9 Activation
Rat
Positive Control
2-am inoanthracene (Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc.)
Lot No. 09106PS Exp. Date 14-Sep-2005
CAS No. 613-13-8 Purity >95%
Concentration (jig/plate) 1.0
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
Strain TA98 TA100, TA1535 TA1537 WP2 uvrA
S9 A ctivation
None
Positive Control
2-nitrofluorene (Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc.)
Lot No. 08707HS Exp. Date 08-M ar-2006
CAS No. 607-57-8 Purity >98%
Sodium azide (Sigma Chemical Co.)
Lot No. 098H0169 Exp. Date 05-Jan-2004 CAS No. 26628-22-8
Purity >99%
9-am inoacridine (Sigma Chemical Co.) Lot No. 106F06681 Exp. Date 18-Nov-2004
CAS No. 90-45-9 Purity >98%
Methyl methanesulfonate (Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc.)
Lot No. 15526AO Exp. Dates 08-Jan-2003 and
28-Nov-2003 CAS No. 66-27-3
Purity >99%
C oncentration (pg/plate) 1.0
1.0
75
1,000
To confirm the sterility o f the test substance, the highest test substance dose level used in the mutagenicity test was plated on selective agar with an aliquot volume equal to that used in the test. These plates were incubated under the same conditions as the te st
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
MATERIALS AND METHODS
For submission to Japanese regulatory agencies, additional information is included in Appendix C.
Test System
The tester strains used were the Salmonella typhimurium histidine auxotrophs TA98, TA100, TA1535 and TA1537 as described by Ames et al. (1975) and Escherichia coli WP2 uvrA as described by Green and M uriel (1976). Salmonella tester strains w o e received directly from Dr. Bruce Ames, University o f California, Berkeley and E. coli tester strains were received from the National Collection of Industrial and M arine Bacteria, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Tester strains TA98 and TA1537 are reverted from histidine dependence (auxotrophy) to histidine independence (prototrophy) by frameshift mutagens. Tester strain TA1535 is reverted by mutagens drat cause basepair substitutions. Tester strain TA100 is reverted by mutagens that cause both frameshift and basepair substitution mutations. Specificity of the reversion mechanism in E. coli is sensitive to base-pair substitution mutations, rather than frameshift mutations (Green and Muriel, 1976).
Overnight cultures were prepared by inoculating from the appropriate master plate or from the appropriate frozen permanent stock into a vessel containing ~50 mL o f culture medium. To assure that cultures were harvested in late log phase, the length o f incubation was controlled and monitored. Following inoculation, each flask was placed in a resting shaker/incubator at room temperature. The shaker/incubator was programmed to begin shaking at approximately 125 rpm
at 372C approximately 12 hours before the anticipated tim e of harvest. Each culture was monitored spectrophotometrically for turbidity and was harvested at a percent transmittance yielding a titer o f approximately 109 cells per milliliter. The actual titers were determined by viable count tests on nutrient agar plates, and the data is on file but not presented in this report. The study was conducted to comply with OECD Guideline 471 (Genetic Toxicology: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test), adopted July 1997 (published February 1998) and with the International Conference on Harmonisation o f Technical Requirements o f Registration o f Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (1996 and 1997).
Metabolic Activation System
Aroclor 1254-induced rat liver S9 was used as the metabolic activation system. The S9 was prepared from male Sprague-Dawley rats induced with a single intraperitoneal injection of Aroclor 1254, 500 mg/kg, five days prior to sacrifice. The S9 was batch prepared and stored at
-70C or colder until used. Each bulk preparation o f S9 was tested for its ability to metabolize 2aminoanthracene and 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene to forms mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA100.
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
The S9 mix was prepared immediately before its use and contained 10% S9, Sm M glucose-6-phosphate, 4 mM B-nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 8 mM MgCl2 and 33 mM KC1 in a 100 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7.4. The Sham S9 mixture (Sham mix), containing 100 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, was prepared immediately before its use. To confirm the sterility o f the S9 and Sham mixes, a 0.5 mL aliquot o f each was plated on selective agar.
Solubility Test
A solubility test was conducted to select the vehicle. The test was conducted using water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethanol (EtOH), acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. The test substance was tested to determine the vehicle, selected in order of preference, that permitted preparation o f the highest soluble or workable stock concentration, up to 50 mg/mL for aqueous solvents and 500 mg/mL for organic solvents.
Preliminary Toxidty Test
The preliminary toxicity test was used to establish the dose-range over which the test substance would be tested. Vehicle and ten dose levels o f the test substance were plated, one plate per dose, with overnight cultures o f TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 and W P2 uvrA on selective minimal agar in the presence and absence of Aroclor-induced rat liver S9. Dose levels tested were 6 .7 ,1 0 ,3 3 ,6 7 ,100,333,667,1000,3333 and 5000 pg per plate.
Mutagenicity Test
The mutagenicity test (initial and independent repeat tests) was used to evaluate the mutagenic potential o f the test substance. Six dose levels o f test substance (15, 50, 150, 500, 1500 and 5000 pg per plate) along with appropriate vehicle and positive controls were plated with TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 and W P2 uvrA in the presence and absence o f Aroclor-induced rat liver S9. All dose levels o f test substance, vehicle controls and positive controls were plated in triplicate.
Plating and Scoring Procedures
The test system was exposed to the test substance via the plate incorporation methodology originally described by Ames et al. (1975) and updated by Maron and Ames (1983).
On the day of its use, minimal top agar, containing 0.8 % agar (W/V) and 0.5 % NaCl (W A0, was melted and supplemented with L-histidine, D-biotin and L-tryptophan solution to a final concentration o f 50 pM each. Top agar not used with S9 or Sham mix was supplemented with 25 mL o f water for each 100 mL of minimal top agar. For the preparation o f media and
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
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reagents, all references to water imply sterile, deionized water produced by the M illi-Q Reagent W ater System. Bottom agar was Vogel-Bonner minimal medium E (Vogel and Bonner, 1956) containing 1.5 % (W/V) agar. Nutrient bottom agar was Vogel-Bonner minimal medium E containing 1.5 % (W/V) agar and supplemented w ith 2.5 % (W/V) Oxoid Nutrient Broth No. 2 (dry powder). N utrient Broth was Vogel-Bonner salt solution supplemented w ith 2.5 % (W/V) Oxoid Nutrient Broth No. 2 (dry powder).
Each plate was labeled with a code system that identified the test substance, test phase, dose level, tester strain, and activation, as described in detail in BioReliance's Standard Operating Procedures.
One-half (0.5) m illiliter of S9 or Sham mix, 100 pL o f tester strain and 25 pL o f vehicle or test substance dilution were added to 2.0 mL o f molten selective top agar at 452C. After vortexing, the mixture was overlaid onto the surface o f 25 mL o f minimal bottom agar. When plating the positive controls, the test substance aliquot was replaced by a 50 pL aliquot of appropriate positive control. After the overlay had solidified, the plates were inverted and incubated for approximately 48 to 72 hours at 372C. Plates that were not counted
immediately following the incubation period were stored at 2-8C until colony counting could be conducted (less than 10 days).
The condition o f the bacterial background lawn was evaluated for evidence o f test substance toxicity by using a dissecting microscope. Precipitate was evaluated by visual examination without magnification. Toxicity and degree o f precipitation were scored relative to the vehicle control plate using the codes shown below.
Code 1 2
3
4
5 6
D escription N orm al Slightly Reduced
M oderately Reduced
E xtrem ely Reduced
Absent Obscured by Precipitate
C h aracteristics
Distinguished by a healthy microcolony lawn. Distinguished by a noticeable thinning o f the microcolony lawn and possibly a slight increase in the size o f the microcolonies compared to the vehicle control plate. Distinguished by a marked thinning o f the microcolony lawn resulting in a pronounced increase in the size o f the microcolonies compared to the vehicle control plate. Distinguished by an extreme thinning o f the microcolony lawn resulting in an increase in the size o f the microcolonies compared to the vehicle control plate such that the microcolony lawn is visible to the unaided eye as isolated colonies. Distinguished by a complete lack o f any microcolony lawn over greater than or equal to 90% o f the plate. The background bacterial lawn cannot be accurately evaluated due to microscopic test substance precipitate.
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Code NP
IP
D escription
C h aracteristics
Distinguished by precipitate on the plate that is visible to the
Non-Interfering naked eye but any precipitate particles detected by the automated
Precipitate colony counter total less than 10% o f the revertant colony count
(e.g., less than 3 particles on a plate w ith 30 revertants).
Distinguished by precipitate on the plate that is visible to the
Interfering Precipitate
naked eye and any precipitate particles detected by the automated colony counter exceed 10% o f the revertant colony count (e.g., more than 3 particles on a plate with 30 revertants). These plates
are counted manually.
Revertant colonies for a given tester strain and activation condition, except for positive controls, were counted either entirely by automated colony counter or entirely by hand unless the plate exhibited toxicity.
Evaluation of Results
For each replicate plating, the mean and standard deviation of the number o f revertants per plate were calculated and are reported.
For the test substance to be evaluated positive, it must cause a dose-related increase in the mean revertants per plate o f at least one tester strain over a minimum o f two increasing concentrations o f test substance. Data sets for tester strains TA1535 and TA1537 were judged positive if the increase in mean revertants at the peak o f the dose response is equal to or greater than 3.0-times the mean vehicle control value. Data sets for tester strains TA98, TA100 and WP2 uvrA were judged positive if the increase in mean revertants at the peak o f the dose response is equal to or greater than 2.0-times the mean vehicle control value.
Criteria for a Valid Test
The following criteria must be met for the mutagenicity test to be considered valid. All Salmonella tester strain cultures must demonstrate the presence o f die deep rough mutation (ifa) and the deletion in the uvrB gene. Cultures o f tester strains TA98 and TA100 m ust demonstrate the presence o f the pKM IOl plasmid R-factor. All WP2 uvrA cultures must demonstrate the deletion in the uvrA gene. All cultures must demonstrate the characteristic mean number of spontaneous revertants in the vehicle controls as follows (inclusive): TA98, 10 - 50; TA100,
80 - 240; TA1535, 5 -4 5 ; TA1537, 3 -2 1 ; W P2vrA , 1 0 -6 0 . To ensure that appropriate numbers o f bacteria are plated, tester strain culture titers must be greater than or equal to 0.3x1c)9 cells/mL. The mean o f each positive control must exhibit at least a 3.0-fold increase in the number of revertants over the mean value o f the respective vehicle control. A minimum o f three non-toxic dose levels is required to evaluate test data. A dose level is considered toxic if one or both of the following criteria are met: (1) A >50 % reduction in the mean number of
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
revertants per plate as compared to the mean vehicle control val. This reduction must be accompanied by an abrupt dose-dependent drop in the revertant count (2) A moderate reduction in the background lawn (background code o f 3 ,4 or 5). A copy o f the Historical Negative and Positive Control Values is included in Appendix A.
Archives
All raw data, th^protocol and all reports will be maintained according to Standard
Operating Procedure
the BioReliance RAQA unit headquartered at: BioReliance,
14920 Broschart Road, Rockville, MD 20850. Per this SOP, paper records will be retained for at
least three years after which time the Sponsor will be contacted for a decision as to the final
disposition o f the materials. All study materials returned to the Sponsor or destroyed w ill first be
copied and the copy w ill be retained in the BioReliance archives for a minimum o f 10 years.
Unused dosing solutions were disposed o f following administration to the test system and all
residual test substance will be disposed o f following finalization o f the report.
Deviations
No known deviations from the protocol or assay-method SOPs occurred during the conduct o f this study.
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Solubility Test
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was selected as the solvent o f choice based on compatibility with the target cells and solubility o f the test substance. The test substance was soluble but cloudy in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at a maximum concentration o f approximately 200 mg/mL.
Preliminary Toxicity Test
The results o f the preliminary toxicity test are presented in Tables 1 through 5. These data were generated in Experiment A l. In the preliminary toxicity test, the maximum dose tested was 5000 pg per plate; this dose was achieved using a concentration o f 200 mg/mL and a 25 pL plating aliquot. The test substance was a soluble but cloudy solution at 200 mg/mL and a soluble and clear solution from 0.27 to 133 mg/mL. Dose levels tested were 6.7, 10, 33, 67, 100, 333, 667,1000,3333 and 5000 pg per plate. Precipitate was observed beginning at 67 or 100 pg per plate. No appreciable toxicity was observed. Based on the findings o f the toxicity test, the maximum dose plated in the mutagenicity test was 5000 pg per plate.
Mutagenicity Test
The results o f the mutagenicity test are presented in Tables 6 through 25 and summarized in Tables 26 and 27. These data were generated in Experiments B1 and B2. Dose levels tested were 15, 5 0 ,1 5 0 ,5 0 0 ,1 5 0 0 and 5000 pg per plate. Precipitate was observed beginning at 500 or 1500 pg per plate. No appreciable toxicity was observed.
In Experiment B1 (Initial M utagenicity Test), no positive mutagenic responses were observed with any o f the tester strains in either the presence or absence o f S9 activation.
In Experiment B2 (Independent Repeat Test), no positive mutagenic responses were observed with any of the tester strains in either the presence or absence o f S9 activation.
CONCLUSION
All criteria for a valid study were m et as described in the protocol. The results o f the Bacterial Reverse M utation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay indicate that, under the conditions o f this study, H-25170 did not cause a positive mutagenic response in either the presence or absence o f Aroclor-induced rat liver S9.
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
REFERENCES
Ames, B.N., J. McCann and E. Yamasaki (1975) M ethods for Detecting Carcinogens and M utagens with the Salmonella/Maxamaiian M icrosome M utagenicity Test, Mutation Research, 31:347-364.
Green, M .H.L. and W J. Muriel (1976) M utagen testing using trp+ reversion in Escherichia coli, M utation Research 38:3-32.
International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) o f Technical Requirements for Registration o f Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. Guidance on Specific Aspects o f Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals. S2A document recommended for adoption at step 4 o f the ICH process on July 19,1995. Federal Register 61:18198-18202, April 24,1996.
International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Registration o f Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing o f Pharmaceuticals. S2B document recommended for adoption at step 4 o f the ICH process on July 16,1997. Federal Register 62:16026-16030, November 21,1997.
Marn, D.M. and B.N. Ames (1983) Revised M ethods for the Salmonella Mutagenicity Test, M utation Research, 113:173-215.
OECD Guideline 471 (Genetic Toxicology: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test), Ninth Addendum to the OECD Guidelines for the Testing o f Chemicals, published by OECD, Paris, February 1998.
Vogel, H.J. and D M . Bonner (1956) Acetylomithinase of E. coli: Partial Purification and Some Properties, J. Biol. Chem., 218:97-106.
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
17
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test Preliminary Toxicity Test
Table 1
Test Substance Id Study Number Experiment No. Strain Date Plated Vehicle Plating Aliquot
H-25170 AA52XK.502001.BTL Al TA98 7 Dec 2001 tetrahydrofuran 25 pL
Test Substance Concentrt ion pg per plate
With S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
Vehicle
13 1
Without S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
21 1
6.7 10 33 67 100 333 667
1000 3333 5000
91 91 10 1 10 1NP 19 1NP 17 1NP 12 1NP 10 1NP 16 1NP 10 1NP
91 17 1 12 1 12 1NP 16 1NP
9 1NP 8 1NP 10 1NP 11 1NP 13 1NP
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
18
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test Preliminary Toxicity Test
Table 2
Test Substance Id Study Number Experiment No. Strain Date Plated Vehicle Plating Aliquot
H-25170 AA52XK.502001.BTL Al TA100 7 Dec 2001 tetrahydrofuran 25 uL
Test Substance Concentration pg per plate
With S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
Vehicle
148 1
Without S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
129 1
6.7 10 33 67 100 333 667 1000 3333 5000
121 1 102 1 142 1 134 1NP 147 1NP 144 1NP 134 1NP 124 1NP 113 1NP 109 1NP
152 1 114 1 139 1 150 1NP 138 1NP 132 1NP 123 1NP 131 1NP 127 1NP 142 1NP
Background Lawn Code 1Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
19
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test Preliminary Toxicity Test
Table 3
Test Substance Id Study Number Experiment No. Strain Date Plated Vehicle Plating Aliquot
H-25170 AA52XK.502001.BTL Al TA1535 7 Dec 2001 tetrahydrofuran 25 UL
Test Substance Concentration pg per plate
With S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
Vehicle
17 1
Without S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
12 1
6.7 10 33 67 100 333 667 1000 3333 5000
91 71 11 1 18 1NP 12 1NP 11 1NP 14 1NP 13 1NP 13 1NP 12 1NP
12 1 10 1 10 1 13 1NP 15 1NP 18 1NP 11 1NP 13 1NP 13 1NP 19 1NP
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
20
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test Preliminary Toxicity Test
Table 4
Test Substance Id Study Number Experiment No. Strain Date Plated Vehicle Plating Aliquot
H-25170 AA52XK.502001.BTL Al TA1537 7 Dec 2001 tetrahydrofuran 25 pL
Test Substance Concentration pg per plate
With S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
Vehicle
41
Without S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
51
6.7 10 33 67 100 333 667 1000 3333 5000
51 71 51 8 1NP 5 1NP 2 1NP 4 1NP 4 1NP 8 1NP 5 1NP
51 51 31 7 1NP 5 1NP 3 1NP 4 1NP 5 1NP 4 1NP 3 1NP
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=0bscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.50200l.BTL
21
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test Preliminary Toxicity Test
Table 5
Test Substance Id Study Number Experiment No. Strain Date Plated Vehicle Plating Aliquot
H-25170 AA52XK.502001.BTL Al WP2 uvrA 7 Dec 2001 tetrahydrofuran 25 pL
Test Substance Concentration ug per plate
With S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
Vehicle
14 1
Without S9 Activation
Revertants Background
per plate
Lawn
14 1
6.7 10 33 67 100 333 667 1000 3333 5000
14 1 14 1 10 1 12 1NP 13 1NP 12 1NP 10 1NP 16 1NP
9 1NP 10 1NP
10 1 12 1 11 1
81 9 1NP 16 1NP 12 1NP 17 1NP 13 1NP 10 1NP
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
22
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________________________________ DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 6
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
: TA98
Liver Microsomes : None
Vehicle
: tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL
Experiment No : Bl Cells Seeded : 2.4 X 108 Date Plated : 19 Dec 2001
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
10 1 10 1 10 1
10 0
15 01 14 1 02 12 1 03 12 1
13 1
50 01 10 1 02 10 1 03 10 1
10 0
150 01 12 1 02 8 1 03 10 1
10 2
500 01 12 1NP 02 10 1NP 03 9 1NP
10 2
1500
01 10 1NP 02 10 1NP 03 16 1NP
12 3
5000
01 12 1NP 02 8 1NP 03 12 1NP
11 2
Positive Control 2-nitrofluorene 1.0 pg per plate 01 157 1 02 178 1 03 203 1
179
23
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502W1.BTL
23
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________________________________ DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 7
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
: TA98
Liver Microsomes : Rat liver S9
Vehicle
: tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 jiL
Experiment No : B1 Cells Seeded : 2.4 X 10s Date Plated : 19 Dec 2001
Concentrtion Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
jig per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
16 1 10 1 23 1
16 7
15 01 17 1 02 14 1 03 13 1
15 2
50 01 12 1 02 17 1 03 18 1
16 3
150 01 17 1 02 18 1 03 19 1
18 1
500 01 10 1NP 02 24 1NP 03 12 1NP
15 8
1500
01 14 1NP 02 14 1NP 03 15 1NP
14 1
5000
01 17 1NP 02 16 1NP 03 14 1NP
16 2
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 1 .0 jig per plate
01 467 1
02 462 1
03 408 1
446
33
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced ; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
24
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 8
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
:AA52XK.502001.BTL Experiment No :B1
Strain
:TA100
Cells Seeded :4.1 X10
Liver Microsomes :None
Date Plated :19Dec 2001
Vehicle
:tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot ; 25 pL___________________________________________
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
160 1 154 1 164 1
159 5
15 01 187 1 02 150 1 03 141 1
159 24
50 01 140 1 02 162 1 03 148 1
150 11
150 01 146 1 02 144 1 03 128 1
139 10
500 01 156 1NP
02 133 1NP
03 141 1NP
143 12
1500
01 68 1NP 02 151 1NP 03 154 1NP
124 49
5000
01 193 1NP 02 153 1NP 03 153 1NP
166 23
Positive Control sodium azide 1.0 pg per plate 01 491 1 02 503 1 03 516 1
503
13
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
25
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-2S170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________________________________ DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 9
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
: TA100
Liver Microsomes : Rat liver S9
Vehicle
: tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 v*L
Experiment No : B1 Cells Seeded : 4. 1 X 108 Date Plated : 19 Dec 2001
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
ug per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
134 1 163 1 191 1
163 29
15 01 180 1 02 165 1 03 167 1
171 8
50 01 147 1 02 141 1 03 164 1
151 12
150 01 235 1 02 164 1 03 169 1
189 40
500 01 153 1NP
02 181 1NP
03 163 1NP
166 14
1500
01 193 1NP 02 187 1NP 03 147 1NP
176 25
5000
01 196 1NP 02 171 1NP 03 165 1NP
177 16
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 1 .0 ug per plate
01 763 1
02 692 1
03 515 1
657
128
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; t!=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced ; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
26
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________________________________ DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 10
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
: TA1535
Liver Microsomes : None
Vehicle
: tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL
Experiment No : B1 Cells Seeded : 2.7 X 10s Date Plated : 19 Dec: 2001
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
jig per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
12 1 15 1 13 1
13 2
15 01 18 1 02 14 1 03 10 1
14 4
50 01 10 1 02 12 1 03 12 1
11 1
150 01 11 1 02 15 1 03 11 1
12 2
500 01 10 1NP 02 10 1NP 03 8 1NP
91
1500
01 10 1NP 02 12 1NP 03 12 1NP
11 1
5000
01 12 1NP 02 13 1NP 03 13 1NP
13 1
Positive Control sodium azide 1.0 jig per plate 01 297 1 02 312 1 03 230 1
280
44
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfaring precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
>i
U
JJ
A
H
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
27
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________________________________ DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 11
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
: TA1535
Liver Microsomes : Rat liver S9
Vehicle
: tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL
Experiment No : B1 Cells Seeded : 2.7 X 108 Date Plated : 19 Dec 2001
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
91 91 13 1
10 2
15 01 12 1 02 9 1 03 10 1
10 2
50 01 9 1 02 14 1 03 12 1
12 3
150 01 12 1 02 5 1 03 8 1
84
500 01 20 1NP 02 14 1NP 03 15 1NP
16 3
1500
01 11 1NP 02 9 1NP 03 6 1NP
93
5000
01 14 1NP 02 5 1NP 03 12 1NP
10 5
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 1 .0 pg per plate
01 121 1
02 85 1
03 128 1
111
23
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001 .BTL
28
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 12
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
:AA52XK.502001.BTL Experiment No : B1
Strain
:TA1537
Cells Seeded :1.6 X10s
Liver Microsomes :None
Date Plated : 19Dec 2001
Vehicle
:tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 uL___________________________________________
Concentration Plate Revertanta Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
51 21 41
42
15 01 2 1 02 6 1 03 4 1
42
50 01 8 1 02 3 1 03 4 1
53
150 01 6 1 02 3 1 03 3 1
42
500 01 4 1NP 02 5 1NP 03 6 1NP
51
1500 01 8 1NP 02 7 1NP 03 4 1NP
62
5000 01 6 1NP 02 3 1NP 03 5 1NP
52
Positive Control 9-aminoacridine 75 pg per plate 01 605 1 02 837 1 03 635 1
692
126
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
B io R elian ce Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
29
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________________________________ DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 13
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
: TA1537
Liver Microsomes : Rat liver S9
Vehicle
: tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL
Experiment No : B1 Cells Seeded : 1.6 X 10* Date Plated : 19 Dec 2001
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
51 31 91
63
15 01 12 1 02 6 1 03 7 1
83
50 01 4 1 02 5 1 03 5 1
51
150 01 10 1 02 5 1 03 5 1
73
500 01 9 1NP 02 5 1NP 03 5 1NP
62
1500 01 5 1NP 02 5 1NP 03 7 1NP
61
5000 01 5 1NP 02 8 1NP 03 6 1NP
62
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 1 .0 pg per plate 01 101 1 02 96 1 03 86 1
94
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
8
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.50200l.BTL
30
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 14
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
: WP2 uvrA
Liver Microsomes : None
Vehicle
tetrahydro furan
Experiment No Cells Seeded Date Plated
B1 11.2 X 10" 19 Dec 2001
Concentration pg per plate
Vehicle
Plate Number
01 02 03
Revertants per plate
15 10 13
Background Code
1 1 1
Average Revertants
13
Standard Deviation
3
15 01 10 1 02 10 1 03 10 1
10 0
50 01 12 1 02 12 1 03 12 1
12 0
150 01 14 1 02 14 1 03 12 1
13 1
500 01 12 1NP 02 12 1NP 03 12 1NP
12 0
1500
01 13 1NP 02 10 1NP 03 13 1NP
12 2
5000
01 17 1NP 02 11 1NP 03 13 1NP
14 3
Positive Control methyl methanesulfonate 1000 ug per plate
01 113 1
02 96 1
03 77 1
95
18
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
31
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 15
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
:AA52XK.502001.BTL Experiment No :B1
Strain
:WP2 uvrA
Cells Seeded :11.2 X 10
Liver Microsomes :Rat liver S9
Date Plated :19 Dec 2001
Vehicle
:tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL___________________________________________
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
ug per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
10 1 10 1 16 1
12 3
15 01 11 1 02 12 1 03 10 1
11 1
50 01 11 1 02 10 1 03 10 1
10 1
150 01 10 1 02 10 1 03 10 1
10 0
500 01 11 1NP 02 14 1NP 03 13 1NP
13 2
1500
01 5 1NP 02 10 1NP 03 13 1NP
94
5000
01 17 1NP 02 14 1NP 03 14 1NP
15 2
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 10 ug per plate 01 713 1 02 413 1 03 420 1
515
171
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate ; IP=Interfering precipitate
B io R elian ce Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
32
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-2S170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________________________________ DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 16
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK. 502001.:BTL
Strain
: TA98
Liver Microsomes : None
Vehicle
: tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL
Experiment No : B2 Cells Seeded : 2.7 X 108 Date Plated : 4 Jem 2002
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
22 1 19 1 15 1
19 4
15 01 9 1 02 18 1 03 20 1
16 6
50 01 11 1 02 17 1 03 8 1
12 5
150 01 9 1 02 10 1 03 10 1
10 1
500 01 10 IIP 02 17 1NP 03 8 IIP
12 5
1500 01 8 1NP 02 2 1NP 03 5 1NP
53
5000
01 11 IIP 02 6 IIP 03 9 IIP
93
Positive Control 2-nitrofluorene 1 .0 pg per plate 01 247 1 02 239 1 03 228 1
238
10
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.50200l.BTL
33
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 17
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
:AA52XK.502001.BTI> Experiment No :B2
Strain
:TA98
Cells Seeded :2.7 X 10*
Liver Microsomes :Rat liver S9
Date Plated :4 Jan 2002
Vehicle
:tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL__________________________________________
Concentrt ion Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
22 1 24 1 25 1
24 2
15 01 28 1 02 11 1 03 18 1
19 9
50 01 23 1 02 20 1 03 26 1
23 3
150 01 15 1 02 20 1 03 15 1
17 3
500 01 17 1NP 02 16 1NP 03 26 1NP
20 6
1500
01 29 IIP 02 16 IIP 03 25 IIP
23 7
5000
01 17 IIP 02 16 1NP 03 24 IIP
19 4
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 1.0 pg per plate
01 1011 1
02 975 1
03 1046 1
1011
36
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=*Non-Interfering precipitate ; IP=Interfering precipitate
B io R elian ce Study No. AA52XK.50200l.BTL
34
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 18
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
:AA52XK.502001.BTL Experiment No :B2
Strain
:TA100
Cells Seeded :1.1 X 10
Liver Microsomes :None
Date Plated :4 Jan 2002
Vehicle
:tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL__________________________________________
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
191 1 217 1 174 1
194 22
15 01 182 1 02 188 1 03 175 1
182 7
50 01 186 1 02 184 1 03 200 1
190 9
150 01 194 1 02 160 1 03 197 1
184 21
500 01 221 1NP
02 169 1NP
03 163 1NP
184 32
1500
01 178 1NP 02 215 1NP 03 176 1NP
190 22
5000
01 181 1NP 02 183 1NP 03 195 1NP
186 8
Positive Control sodium azide 1.0 pg per plate 01 764 1 02 775 1 03 775 1
771
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced1; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
6
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
35
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________________________________ DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 19
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
: TA100
Liver Microsomes : Rat liver S9
Vehicle
: tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL
Experiment No : B2 Cells Seeded : 1.1 X 10 Date Plated : 4 Jan 2002
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
163 1 201 1 199 1
188 21
15 01 204 1 02 185 1 03 183 1
191 12
50 01 176 1 02 182 1 03 208 1
189 17
150 01 151 1 02 162 1 03 165 1
159 7
500 01 179 1NP
02 221 1NP
03 166 1
189 29
1500
01 197 1NP 02 193 1NP 03 166 1NP
185 17
5000
01 192 1NP 02 189 1NP 03 204 1NP
195 8
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 1 .0 pg per plate
01 907 1
02 1002 1
03 1084 1
998
89
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
B io R elian ce Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
36
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 20
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
TA1535
Liver Microsomes None
Vehicle
tetrahydrofuran
Experiment No Cells Seeded Date Plated
B2 2.6 X 10s 4 Jan 2002
Concentration pg per plate
Vehicle
Plate Number
01 02 03
Revertants per plate
18 18 18
Background Code
1 1 1
Average Revertants
18
Standard Deviation
0
15 01 10 1 02 20 1 03 19 1
16 6
50 01 23 1 02 21 1 03 15 1
20 4
150 01 12 1 02 13 1 03 19 1
15 4
500 01 20 1NP 02 21 1NP 03 28 1
23 4
1500
01 17 1NP 02 13 IIP 03 18 1NP
16 3
5000
01 16 IIP 02 14 IIP 03 18 IIP
16 2
Positive Control sodium azide 1.0 pg per plate 01 420 1 02 484 1 03 408 1
437
41
Background Lawn Code
l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5Absent; 6Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IPInterfering precipitate
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001 .BTL
37
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 21
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
:AA52XK.502001.BTL Ebqperiment No :B2
Strain
:TA1535
Cells Seeded :2.6 X 10s
Liver Microsomes :Rat liver S9
Date Plated :4 Jan 2002
Vehicle
:tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL__________________________________________
Concentrt ion Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
lig per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
12 1 14 1 18 1
15 3
15 01 19 1 02 14 1 03 17 1
17 3
50 01 20 1 02 16 1 03 11 1
16 5
150 01 13 1 02 14 1 03 10 1
12 2
500 01 8 1NP 02 20 1NP 03 14 1NP
14 6
1500
01 15 1NP 02 18 IIP 03 15 1NP
16 2
5000
01 13 IIP 02 6 IIP 03 11 IIP
10 4
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 1.0 pg per plate
01 168 1
02 173 1
03 158 1
166
Background Lawn Code
1Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate ; IP=Interfering precipitate
8
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Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 22
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
:AA52XK.502001.BTL Experiment No :B2
Strain
:TA1537
Cells Seeded :1.3 X 10
Liver Microsomes :None
Date Plated :4 Jan 2002
Vehicle
:tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 uL__________________________________________
Concentrtion Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
ug per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
81 61 51
62
15 01 7 1 02 5 1 03 5 1
61
50 01 10 1 02 3 1 03 8 1
74
150 01 10 1 02 5 1 03 4 1
63
500 01 6 IIP 02 7 IIP 03 3 1NP
52
1500 01 9 1NP 02 4 IIP 03 4 IIP
63
5000 01 3 1NP 02 3 IIP 03 2 1NP
31
Positive Control 9-aminoacridine 75 UST per plate 01 696 1 02 629 1 03 956 1
760
173
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6-Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
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Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 23
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
:AA52XK.502001.BTL Experiment No :B2
Strain
:TA1537
Cells Seeded :1.3 X 10
Liver Microsomes :Rat liver S9
Date Plated :4 Jan 2002
Vehicle
:tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL__________________________________________
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
Vig per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
81 91 10 1
91
15 01 12 1 02 4 1 03 10 1
94
50 01 8 1 02 4 1 03 1 1
44
150 01 5 1 02 10 1 03 11 1
93
500 01 3 1NP 02 2 1NP 03 9 1NP
54
1500 01 8 1NP 02 7 IIP 03 9 IIP
81
5000
01 9 IIP
02 6 1NP
03 3 1NP
63
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 1.0 pg per plate
01 216 1
02 113 1
03 178 1
169
52
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reducedl; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate ; IP=Interfering precipitate
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 24
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
:AA52XK.502001.BTL Experiment No :B2
Strain
:WP2 uvrA
Cells Seeded :2.5 X 10s
Liver Microsomes :None
Date Plated :4 Jan 2002
Vehicle
:tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 uL__________________________________________
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
ug per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
10 1 91
12 1
10 2
15 01 14 1 02 14 1 03 13 1
14 1
50 01 12 1 02 9 1 03 16 1
12 4
150 01 21 1 02 14 1 03 6 1
14 8
500 01 10 1 02 12 1 03 17 1
13 4
1500
01 5 1NP 02 12 1NP 03 13 1NP
10 4
5000
01 9 1NP 02 12 1NP 03 8 1NP
10 2
Positive Control methyl methanesulfonate 1000 ug per plate
01 108 1
02 121 1
03 122 1
117
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfering precipitate; IP=Interfering precipitate
8
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Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse M utation Test with
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test
Table 25
Test Substance Id: H-25170
Study Number
: AA52XK.502001.BTL
Strain
: WP2 uvrA
Liver Microsomes : Rat liver S9
Vehicle
: tetrahydrofuran
Plating Aliquot : 25 pL
Experiment No : B2 Cells Seeded : 2. 5 X 108 Date Plated : 4 Jan 2002
Concentration Plate Revertants Background Average Standard
pg per plate Number per plate
Code
Revertants Deviation
Vehicle
01 02 03
91 91 12 1
10 2
15 01 10 1 02 5 1 03 7 1
73
50 01 9 1 02 11 1 03 13 1
11 2
150 01 10 1 02 10 1 03 10 1
10 0
500 01 14 1 02 8 1 03 11 1
11 3
1500
01 14 1NP 02 12 1NP 03 17 1
14 3
5000
01 11 1NP 02 16 1NP 03 9 1NP
12 4
Positive Control 2-aminoanthracene 10 pg per plate 01 972 1 02 1164 1 03 844 1
993
161
Background Lawn Code l=Normal; 2=Slightly reduced; 3=Moderately reduced 4=Extremely reduced; 5=Absent; 6=Obscured by precipitate NP=Non-Interfaring precipitate ; IP=Interfering precipitate
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Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test Summary of Results
Table 26
Test Substance Id : H-25170 Study Number______ : AA52XK.502001.BTL_____ Experiment No ; B1
Average Revertants Per Plate Standard Deviation Liver Microsomes: None
Dose (pg/plate) TA98
TA100
Vehicle 15 50 150 500 1500 5000 Positive
10 0 159 5 13 1 159 24 10 0 150 11 10 2 139 10 10 2 143 12
12 3 124 49
11 2 166 23 179 23 503 13
Liver Microsomes: Rat liver S9
TA1535
13 14 11 12
9 11 13 280 *
2 4 1 2 1 1 1 44
TA1537
4 2 4 2 5 3 4 2 5 1 6 2 5 2 692 126
WP2 uvrA
13 10 12
13 12
12 1
14 95
3 0 0 1 0 2 3 18
Dose (pg/plate) TA98
Vehicle 15 50 150 500 1500 5000 Positive
16 15 16 18 15 14 16 446
7
2
3
1 8 1 2 33
TA100
163 t 29 171 8 151 12 189 40 166 14 176 25 177 16 657 128
Vehicle = Vehicle Control Positive = Positive Control Plating aliquot: 25 )iL
TA1535
10 10 12
8 16
9 10 111
2 2 3 4
3 3 5 23
TA1537
6 8
5 7 6 6 6 94
3
3
1
3 2 1 2 8
WP2 uvrA
12 3 11 1
10 t 1 10 t 0 13 t 2
9 4 15 2 515 171
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H-2S170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
Bacterial Mutation Test Summary of Results
Table 27
Test Substance Id : H-25170 Study Number______ : AA52XK.502001 .BTL______Experiment No ; B2
Average Revertants Pei: Plate :t Standard Deviation Liver Microsomes : None
Dose (jig/plate) TA98
TA100
Vehicle 15 50 150 500 1500 5000 Positive
19 4 194 22 16 6 182 7 12 5 190 9 10 1 184 21 12 5 184 32
5 3 190 22 9 3 186 8 238 10 771 6
Liver Microsomes: Rat liver S9
TA1535
18 16 20 15 23 16 16 437
0 6 4 4 4 3 2 41
TA1537
6 2 6 1 7 4 6 3 5 2 6 3 3 1 760 173
WP2 uvrA
10 14 12 14 13 10 10 db 117
2
1 4 8 4 4 2 8
Dose (pg/plate) TA98
TA100
Vehicle 15 50 150 500 1500 5000 Positive
24 2 188 21 19 9 191 12 23 3 189 17 17 3 159 7 20 6 189 29 23 7 185 17 19 4 195 8 1011 36 998 89
Vehicle = Vehicle Control Positive = Positive Control Plating aliquot: 25 pL
TA1535
15 17 16 12 14 16 10 166
3 3 5 2 6 2 4 8
TA1537
9t 9 4 9 5 8 6t 169
1 4 4 3 4 1 3 52
WP2 uvrA
10 2 7 3
11 2 10 0 11 3 14 3 12 4 993 161
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
APPENDIX A Historical Control Data
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
Historical Negative and Positive Control Values 1998 - 2000
revertants per plate
A ctivation
Strain
Control
None
Rat Liver
Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max
TA98
Neg
16 7 4 59
21 7
7 58
Pos 425 206 21 1536 592 322 56 2454
TA100
Neg
128 31 53 288
138 34 74 258
Pos 568 159 129 1371 736 301 198 2871
TA1535
Neg
12 5 1 45
12 4
1 42
Pos
378 164 6 978
104 84
18 1640
TA1537
Neg
6 3 0 30
7 3 1 29
Pos
708 409 13 2786
88 106 12 2060
WP2 uvrA
Neg Pos
14 5 4 190 138 34
48 961
16 6 317 299
4 115 22 2632
SD=standard deviation; Min=nmnimum value; Max=maximum value; Neg=negative control (including but not limited to deionized water, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol and acetone); Pos=positive control
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
APPENDIX B Study Protocol
BioReliance Study No. AA52XK.502001.BTL
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_________
d eceiv ed b y SponsorProjectNumber:
D uP ont-8867 pSTTl----
DuPont-8867
fimmao.
BioRelianceStudyNumber AA52XK.S02001JBTL
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay
1.0 PURPOSE
The purposeofthisstudyistoevaluatethemutagenicpotentialofthetestsubstance by measuring itsabilityto induce reversemutationsatselected lociofseveral strainsof S a lm o n e lla ty p h im u riu m and attiretryptophan locusofE s c h e ric h ia c o li WP2 uvrA in thepresenceandabsenceofS9activation.
2.0 SPONSOR 2.1 Name: 22 Address:
2 3 Representative:
E.l.du PontdeNemours andCompany
StineHaskellResearchCenter DuPontHaskellLaboratory P.O.Box 50 1090ElktonRoad Newark,DE 19714-0050
MariaDonner,PhD. Phone: 302-366-5251 Fax: 302-366-5207 Email: maria-donncr@usa-dupont.com
2.4 SponsorProjectNo.:
DuPont-8867
2.5 WR#:
16 Haskell#:
2.7 ServiceCode:
3.0 IDENTIFICATIONOF TESTAND C( (TROLSUBSTANCES
3.1 TestSubstanceName:
3 2 TestSubstanceID.:
H-25170(tobeusedinthereporttitleandtext)
3.3 Controls:
Negative: Positive:
Testsubstancevehicle 9-aminoacndmc 2-amrooanthraeenc methylmethanesulfonatc 2-nitrofluorene sodiumazide
Protocol SPGTS02001 l-Jan-2001 Page l of 11
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber DuPont-8867 BioRelianceStudyNumber: AA52XK.502001,BTL
3.4 TestSubstanceCharacterization
Unlessalternatearrangements aremade, thetestingfacilityatBioReliance will not perform analysis of the dosing solutions. The Sponsor will be directly responsible for determination and documentation of the analytical purity and composition of the test substance, and die stability and strength of the test substanceinthesolvent(orvehicle).
3.5 TestSubstanceRetentionSample
Theretentionofareservesampleofthetestsubstancewillbetheresponsibilityof theSponsor.
4.0 TESTING FACILITY AND KEY PERSONNEL
4.1 Name:
ToxicologyTestingFatality BioReliance
4.2 Address:
9630MedicalCenterDrive Rockville,M D 20850
4.3 StudyDirector ValentineO.WagnerHI,M.S. Phone:301-610-2152 Fax:301-738-2362 Email:swagner@lnoreliance.com
5.0 PROPOSED STUDY DATES
5.1 ExperimentalStartDate:
07-Dec-200l
5.2 ExperimentalTerminationDate: 25-Jan-2002
5.3 DraftReportDate:
08-Feb-2002
5.4 FinalReportDate:
2weeksafterSponsorapprovesdraft
6.0 TESTSYSTEM
The testerstrainswillincludethe& typ h im u riu m histidineauxotrophs TA98, TA100, TAI535 and TA1537 asdescribedby Ames e t a l. (1975) and the c o lt testerstrain WP2 u v rA asdescribedbyGreenandMuriel(1976)._____________________
HistidineMutation
Tryptopha n Mutation
AdditionalMutations
h isQ 4 6 A&C3076 AD3052
trp E
LPS Repair R-factor
TA1535 TA1537
-
-
rfa & u v rB
-
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay___________ __
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber DuPont-8867 BioRelianceStudyNumber AAS2XK.502001,BTL
HistidineMutation
Tryptopha n Mutation
h isQ 4 6 AC3076 ID3052
trp E
TAUX)
- TA98
-
- - - WP2 uvrA
AdditionalMutations
LPS Repair R-factor
rfa AUvrB +R
- uvrA
-
Each S . typ h im u riu m testerstraincontains, in addition to a mutation inthe histidine operon, additional mutations that enhance sensitivity to some mutagens. The r fa mutationresultsina cellwall deficiencythatincreasesthepermeabilityofdiecellto certainclasses of chemicals such as those containing large ring systems thatwould otherwise be excluded. The deletion in the uvrB gene results in a deficient DNA excision-repair system. Tester strains TA98 and TA100 also contain the pKMIOl plasmid (carrying the R-factor). It has been suggested that the plasmid increases sensitivity to mutagens by modifying an existing bacteria] DNA repair polymerase complexinvolvedwiththemismatch-repairprocess.
TA98 and TA1S37 are reverted from histidinedependence (auxotrophy) to histidine independence (prototrophy) by frameshift mutagens. TA100 is reverted by both frameshiftand base substitutionmutagens and TA1S35 isrevertedonly by mutagens thatcausebasesubstitutions.
The c o li testerstrainhasanAT basepairatthecriticalmutationsitewithinthetrp E gene (Wilcox e t a l., 1990). TesterstrainWP2 uvrA has a deletion inthe uvrA gene resultinginadeficientDNA excision-repairsystem.Tryptophanrevertantscanarisedue toa basechange attheoriginallymutated siteor by a base change elsewhere inthe chromosome causingtheoriginalmutationtobe suppressed.Thus,thespecificityofthe reversionmechanism issensitivetobase-pairsubstitutionmutations(GreenandMuriel, 1976).
The S . typ h im u riu m tester strains were received directly from Dr. Bruce Ames, University of California, Berkeley. The . c o li tester strain was received from the National Collection of Industrial and Marine Bacteria, Aberdeen, Scotland (United Kingdom).
7.0 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
The testsubstancewillbetestedataminimum offivedoselevelsalongwithappropriate negativeandpositivecontrolswithtesterstrainsTA98, TA100, TA1S3S, TA1S37 and WP2 uvrA withand without S9 activation.All dose levelsoftestsubstance,negative controlsandpositivecontrolswillbeplatedintriplicate.
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Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CB1
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber: DuPont-8867
BioRelianceStudyNumber: AA52XK.502001,BTL
7.1 SolubilityDetermination
Unless the Sponsor has indicated the test substance vehicle, a solubility determinationwillbeconductedtodeterminethemaximum solubleconcentration orworkablesuspensionuptoamaximum ofSOmg/mL foraqueousvehiclesand 500mg/mL fororganic vehicles.Vehicles compatible with thistestsystem, in order of preference, include but are not limited to deionized water (CAS 7732-18-5), dimethyl sulfoxide (CAS 67-68-5), ethanol (CAS 64-17-5) and acetone (CAS 67-64-1). The vehicle ofchoice will be the solvent,selected in orderofpreference,which permits preparation ofdiehighestwotkable/soluble stockconcentration,up to 50mg/mL foraqueous vehiclesand 500mg/mL for organicvehicles.
7.2 PreliminaryToxicityAssaytoSelectDoseLevels
Selectionofdoselevelsforthemutagenicityassaywillbebaseduponthetoxicity andprecipitationprofileofthetestsubstanceassessedina preliminarytoxicity assay. This preliminary assay will be conducted by exposing TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 and WP2 i/vrA to negative controls and to at least eight concentrationsoftestsubstance,oneplateperdoselevel,inboththepresenceand absenceofS9 activation.Unlessindicatedotherwiseby theSponsor,thehighest dosewillbethehighestworkableconcentrationinthevehicleofchoicebutnotto exceed 5mg/plate. In selecting dose levels for die mutagenicity assay the following guidelines will be employed. Doses will be selected such that precipitatedoesnotinterfoewithmanualscoring.Wheneverpossible,thehighest dosefixthemutagenicityassaywillbeselectedtogivesomeindicationoftoxicity without exceeding 5mg/plate. For freelysoluble,nonloxic testsubstances,the highestdose levelwillbe 5mg/plate. Forprecipitating,nontoxictestsubstances, thehighestdoselevelwillbeselectedinanattempttoyieldprecipitateatonlythe toponeortwodoselevels.TheSponsorwillbeconsultedregardingdoseselection if(1)themaximum dose levelisselectedbased on precipitationand thisdose levelislessthan5mg/plateor(2)diemaximum achievabletestsubstancedose levelislessthan5mg/plateandthisdoselevelisnontoxic.
7.3 FrequencyandRouteofAdministration
Thetestsystemwillbe exposedtothetestsubstanceviathe{dateincorporation methodologyoriginallydescribedby Ames e t a l. (1975)and updatedby Maron and Ames (1983).This testsystem has been shown todetecta wide range of classesofchemicalmutagens(McCannet a l., 1975;McCannandAmes, 1976).
Afterthedatageneratedinthefirstassayhavebeenevaluated,themutagenicity assaywillberepeated.The doselevelsusedinthesecondassaywillbe thesame asthoseusedinthefirstassayunlesstheStudyDirectordeterminesthatthedose levelsshouldbechangedduetoanequivocalresponse,excessivecytotoxicityor
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber. DuPont-8867 BioRdianceStudyNumber AA52XK.50200I,BTL
excessiveprecipitate.IftheSponsor isaware ofspecificmetabolicrequirements (e.g.,azo compounds),thisinfonnationwillbe utilizedindesigningtireassay, (e.g.,activation system or treatment method). This guidance isbased on the OECD Guideline471 (adoptedJuly 1997andpublishedFebruary 1998)andICH Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals(1997).
7.4 Controls
7.4.1 PositiveControls
Allcombinationsofpositivecontrolsandtesterstrainsplatedconcurrently withtheassayarelistedbelow._________________________
Strain
S9 Activation
PositiveControl
Concentration (pgfrtate)
S a lm o n e lla
Strains
WP2 uvrA
Rat 2-aminoanthracene
1.0 10
TA98
2-nitrofluorene
1.0
TA100, TA1535
TA1537
None
sodiumazide 9-aminoacridme
1.0 75
WP2 uvrA
methyl methanesulfonate
1,000
7.4.2 NegativeControls
Appropriatenegativecontrolswillbeplatedforeachtesterstrainwithand without S9 activation. The negative control will be the vehicle alone, unlessthereisno historicalbasisforuseoftheselectedvehicle.Inthe lattercase,bothuntreatedandvehiclecontrolswillbeused.
7.4.3 SterilityControls
ThemostconcentratedtestsubstancedilutionandtheSham andS9mixes willbecheckedforsterility.
7.5 ExogenousMetabolicActivation
Aroclor1254-inducedratliverS9willbeusedasthemetabolicactivationsystem. The S9 homogenate willbe prepared from male Sprague-Dawley tatsinduced withasingleintraperitonealinjectionofAroclor1254,500mg/kg,fivedaysprior tosacrifice.The S9 willbe hatchprepared and stored frozenatapproximately
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber DuPont-8867 BioRelianceStudyNumber AA52XK.S02001.BTL
-70Cuntilused.EachbatchofS9 homogenate willbeassayedforitsabilityto metabolize 2-aminoanthracene and 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene to forms mutagenicto typ h im u riu m TA100.
Immediatelypriortouse,theS9 willbethawedandmixed withacofactorpoolto contain 10% S9 homogenate, Sm M glucose-6-phosphate, 4 m M ^-nicotinamide-adeninedinucleotidephosphate,8m M MgCljand33m M KC1 in a 100m M phosphatebufferatpH 7.4.ThismixtureisreferredtoasS9mix.Sham mixwillbe 100m M phosphatebufferatpH 7.4.
7.6 PreparationofTesterStrain
Overnightcultureswillbe inoculatedfromtheappropriatemasterplateorfrom the appropriate frozen stock. To ensure thatculturesare harvested in latelog phase,thelengthofincubationwillbecontrolledandmonitored.Atfoeendoffoe workingday,eachinoculatedflaskwillbeplacedinarestingshaker/incuhatorat room temperature.Theshaker/incubatorwillbeprogrammedtobeginshakingat approximately 125rpm at372C approximately 12hoursbeforetheanticipated timeofharvest
All cultures will be harvested by spectrophotometric monitoring of culture turbidityratherthanby durationofincubationsinceovergrowthofculturescan cause loss of sensitivity to some mutagens. Cultures will be removed from incubationatadensityofapproximately10*cells/mL.
7.7 TestSystemIdentification
Eachplatewillbelabeledwithacodesystemthatidentifiesthetestsubstance,test phase,dose level,testerstrainandactivationtypeasdescribedinBioRcliancc's StandardOperatingProcedures.
7.8 TestSubstancePreparation
Unlessspecifiedotherwise,testsubstancedilutionswillbepreparedimmediately priortouse.Alltestsubstancedosingwillbeatroom temperatureunderyellow light
7.9 TreatmentofTestSystem
One halfmilliliter(0.5mL) ofS9 mix orSham mix, 100 oftesterstrainand 50pL ofvehicle, testsubstance dilution or positive control will be added to 2.0 mL ofmoltenselectivetopagarat452C. When necessaryto achievethe targetconcentrationoreliminatetoxicvehicleeffects,aliquotsofotherthan50 of testsubstance/vchicle/positive control will be plated. The mixture will be vortexmixed and overlaidontofoesurfaceof25mL ofminimal bottom agar.
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber DuPont-8867
BioRelianceStudyNumber: AA52XK.S02001,BTL
After the overlay has solidified, the plates will be invertedand incubated for approximately48to72hoursat372C. Platesthatarenotcountedimmediately followingtheincubationperiodwillbestoredat2-8C.
7.10 Scoring
The conditionofthebacterialbackgroundlawn willbeevaluatedforevidenceof testsubstancetoxicityandprecipitate.Evidenceoftoxicitywillbescoredrelative tothenegativecontrolplateandrecordedalongwiththerevertantcountforthat plate.Toxicitywillbeevaluatedasadecreaseinthenumberofrevertantcolonies perplateand/ora dunning or disappearanceoffoebacterialbackground lawn. Precipitationwillbeevaluatedaftertheincubationperiodby visualexamination withoutmagnification.
7.11 TesterStrainVerification
On foe day ofuse infoemutagenicity assay, alltesterstraincultures will be checkedfortheappropriategeneticmarkerscitedin$6.0.
8.0 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINATION OF A VALID TEST
The followingcriteriamustbemet forfoemutagenicityassaytobeconsideredvalid:
8.1 TesterStrainIntegrity
To demonstratefoepresenceofther/omutation,allS . typ h im u riu m testerstrain culturesmustexhibitsensitivitytocrystalvioletTo demonstratefoepresenceof theuvrBmutation,all typ h im u riu m testerstrainculturesmustexhibitsensitivity toultravioletlightTo demonstratefoepresenceoffoeuvrAmutation,all c o li testerstrainculturesmust exhibitsensitivitytoultravioletlightTo demonstrate foepresenceofthepKMIOt plasmidR-factor,testerstrainculturesofTA98 and TA100 mustexhibitresistancetoampidllin.
8.2 SpontaneousRevertantBackgroundFrequency
Based on historical control data, all tester strain cultures must exhibit characteristicnumberofspontaneousrevertantsperplateinfoenegativecontrols (vehicle). The mean revertantsper platemust be within foe following ranges (inclusive): TA98, 10-50; TA100, 80-240; TA1535, 5-45; TA1537, 3-21; WP2vrA, 10-60.
8.3 TesterStrainTiters
To ensurethatappropriatenumbersofbacteriaare{dated,alltesterstrainculture titersmustbeequaltoorgreaterthan0.3x10*cellspermilliliter.
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat A ssay______________
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber: DuPont-8867 BioRelianceStudyNumber: AA52XK.5Q2001.BTL
8.4 PositiveControlValues
Eachmeanpositivecontrolvaluemustexhibitatleasta3.0-foldincreaseoverthe respectivemeannegativecontrolvalue(vehicle)foreachtesterstrain.
8.5 Toxicity
A minimumofthreenon-toxicdoselevelswillberequiredtoevaluateassaydata. A doselevelisconsideredtoxicifitcausesa>50%reductioninthemeannumber ofrevertantsperplaterelativetothemean negativecontrolvalue(thisreduction mustbeaccompaniedbyanabruptdose-dependentdropinthercvertantcount)or a reductioninthebackground lawn. Indieeventthatlessthanthreenon-toxic doselevelsareachieved,theaffectedportionoftheassaywillberepeatedwithan appropriatechangeindoselevels.
9.0 EVALUATION OF TEST RESULTS
Fora testsubstancetobeevaluatedpositive,itmust causea dose-relatedincreaseinthe mean revertantsperplateofatleastonetesterstrainoveraminimum oftwo increasing concentrationsoftestsubstanceasspecifiedbelow:
9.1 StrainsTA1535andTA1537
Datasetswillbejudgedpositiveiftheincreaseinmean revertantsatthepeakof thedoseresponseisequal toorgreaterthan 3.0-timesdiemean negativecontrol value(vehicle).
9.2 StrainsTA98.TA100andWP2*vrA
Datasetswillbejudgedpositiveiftheincreaseinmean revertantsatthepeakof diedoseresponseisequaltoorgreaterthan2.(Mimesthemean negativecontrol value(vehicle).
10.0 REPORT
A reportoftheresultsofthisstudywillbepreparedbytbeTestingLaboratoryandwill - accuratelydescribeallmethodsusedforgenerationandanalysisofdiedata.The report
willinclude:
TestSubstance:identificationand CAS no.,ifknown: physical natureandpurity,if known; physicochemical propertiesrelevanttotheconductofthestudy,ifknown; stabilityoftestsubstance,ifknown.
Solvent/Vehicle: justification for choice of vehicle; solubility and stabilityof test substanceinsolvent/vehicle,ifknown
Strains: strainsused;numberofcells/mLperculture;straincharacteristics.
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Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber DuPont-8867
BioRelianceStudyNumber AA52XK.502001,BTL
Testconditions:amountoftestsubstanceperplatewithrationalefordoseselectionand number ofplatesperconcentration;media used;typeand compositionofmetabolic activationsystem,includingacceptabilitycriteria;treatmentprocedures.
Results: signsoftoxicity;signsofprecipitation; individualplatecounts;themean number of revertant colonies per plate and standard deviation; dose-response relationship, where possible; statistical analysis, if any, concurrent negative and positivecontroldatameans and standarddeviations;historicalnegativeand positive controldatawithranges,meansandstandarddeviation.
Discussionofresults.
. Conclusion.
11.0 RECORDS AND ARCHIVES
All raw data, the protoco^n^dl reports will be maintained according to Standard Operating Proceduiefl|HHj^ny die BioReliance RAQA unit headquartered at: BioReliance,14920BrosSa^KRm, Rockville,M D 20850. PerthisSOP,paperrecords willberetainedforatleastthreeyearsafterwhichtimetheSponsorwillbecontactedfor a decisionastothefinaldispositionofthematerials.Allstudymaterialsreturnedtothe Sponsor or destroyed will first be copied and the copy will be retained in the BioReliancearchivesforaminimum of10years.
12.0 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS/GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Hus protocol has been written to comply with OECD Guideline 471 (Genetic Toxicology: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay), Ninth Addendum to the OECD GuidelinesfortheTestingofChemicals,publishedby OECD, Paris,February 1998and with the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for RegistrationofPharmaceuticalsforHuman Use (1996and 1997).
ThisstudywillbeperformedincompliancewiththeprovisionsoftheGood Laboratory Practice Regulations for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies (GLPs). The protocol, an in-processphase,theraw data,and reports)willbe auditedpertireStandardOperating Procedures (SOPs) ofBioReliance by theQuality Assurance Unit ofBioReliance for compliancewithGLPs, theSOPs ofBioRelianceandthestudyprotocol.The in-process inspection will be performed to audit the critical assay procedures and systems supportingtheassay.A signedQA statementwillbe includedinthefinalreportThis statement will list the system phases inspected during the previous quarter or the study-specificphases, thedatesofeach inspection, and the dates the resultsofeach inspectionwerereportedtotheStudyDirectorandtheStudyDirector'smanagement In addition,a signedGLP compliancestatementwillbeincludedinthefinalreport Ibis statement will cite the GLP guideline(s)with which the study iscompliant and any exceptionstothiscompliance,ifapplicable,includingtheomission ofcharacterization orstabilityanalysesofthetestorcontrolsubstancesortheirmixtures.
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Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber: DuPont-8867
BioRelianceStudyNumber: AAS2XK.502001.BTL
Unlessarrangementsaremade tothecontrary,unuseddosingsolutionswillbe disposed offollowing administrationtothe testsystem and allresidual testsubstancewill be disposedoffollowingfinalizationofthereport
13.0 REFERENCES
Ames, B.N.,McCann, J.and Yamasaki, E. (1975). Methods fordetectingcarcinogens and mutagens withtheSa/mone/fa/mammalian-microsome mutagenicitytestMutation Research31:347-364.
Green, M.H.L., and Muriel, WJ. (1976). Mutagen testing using trp+ reversion in E s c h e ric h ia co/i.MutationResearch38:3-32.
International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity TestsforPharmaceuticals. S2A document recommended for adoption at step 4 of the ICH process on July 19, 1995. Federal Register 61:18198-18202,April24,1996.
International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for RegistrationofPharmaceuticalsforHuman Use. Genotoxicity: A StandardBatteryfor GenotoxicityTestingofPharmaceuticals.S2B documentrecommended foradoptionat step 4 of the ICH process on July 16, 1997. Federal Register 62:16026-16030, November 21,1997.
McCann, J. and Ames, B.N. (1976). Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the S a lm o n eU a ltm cm sa m e. test:assayof300 chemicals:discussion.Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:950-954.
McCann,J.,Choi,IL,Yamasaki,E.andAmes, B.N.(1975).Detectionofcarcinogensas mutagensintheS a lm o n e lla lmicrosometest:assayof300 chemicals. Proc.Natl.Acad. Sci.USA 72:5135-5139.
Marn,D.M.andAmes,B.N.(1983).RevisedMethodsfortheS a lm o n e lla Mutagenicity Test MutationResearch 113:173-215.
OECD Guideline 471 (Genetic Toxicology: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test), Ninth AddendumtotheOECD GuidelinesfortheTestingofChemicals,publishedbyOECD, Paris,February 1998.
Wilcox, P., Naidoo, A., Wedd, DJ. and Gatehouse, D.G. (1990). Comparison of S a lm o n e lla typ h im u riu m TA102 withE s c h e ric h ia c o f WP2 testerstrains.Mutagenesis 5:285-29!.
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^ Bio Reliancf
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
SponsorProjectNumber. DuPont-8867 BioRelianceStudyNumber. AA52XK.5Q2001.BTL
.14.0 APPROVAL
c v ., SponsorRepresentative
QO - Qgc- - Z-o o V Date
K O-r C Qc/%z\-C
(PrintorTypeName)
5'TbCc3<*>l Date
of, A4LX- zeei
' Date
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Bio Reliance*
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
APPENDIX C Information for Japanese Regulatory Agencies
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay______________
DuPont-8867
Report o f Results of Reverse-M utation Test in Bacteria
1. Tester Strains
(1) Procurement
Strain
TA98 TA100 TA1535 TA1537 TA1538 TA97 TA102 W P2 uvrA W P2 uvrA (pkM IOl) WP2 (pKM IOl)
Obtained from
Date obtained 10 November 1998
Dr. Bruce Ames U niversity o f
California, Berkeley
11 August 1998
13 December 1990 14 November 1990
N ational Collection of Industrial and M arine Bacteria
Aberdeen, Scodand
1 July 1987 19 February 1993
Date inspected the strain lot in storage
The genetic markers for each
culture are confirm ed on the
day of use
(2) Storage Freezing method Storage temperature
C om position
Large quantity -70C Bacterial suspension DMSO
1.0 mL 0.09 mL
2. S9 M ix (1) Source, Storage Temperature, etc, o f S9
M ade in-house
Prepared on
17 October 2001 (Batch R654) 26 November 2001 (Batch R656)
Storage tem perature
-70C or colder Name and model o f
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So-Low, Model
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
storage apparatus
DuPont-8867 PR27-120
(2) Preparation o f S9 Animal used
Inducing substance
Species, Strain
Rattus norvegicus, Sprague D aw ley
Name
Aroclor 1254
Sex
M ale
Adm inistration m ethod
intraperitoneal
Age (in weeks) W eight
8 (Batch R654) 9 (Batch R656)
181 to 198 g (Batch R654) 187 to 271 g (Batch R656)
Adm inistration period and amount (g/kg-w eight)
5 days, 0.5 gm/kg body w eight
3. Preparation o f Test Substance Solution Solvent used
Name
M anufacturer
Lot No.
Tetrahydrofuran (CAS No. 109-99-9)
Stability o f test substance in the solvent
M ethod o f suspension when test substance is difficult to dissolve
Aldrich Chemical Company
J100352H1
Unknown
N ot applicable
Grade and/or Purity (%)
Gold Label, 99.9%
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H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
4. Conditions o f Pre-culture N utrient broth
Period of pre-culture Storage tim e and temp, from inoculation to beginning o f shaking culture Storage tim e and temp, from end o f culture to use for test M odel and m anufacturer of shaker M ethod o f shaking (shaking type, speed, etc.) Culture vessel (shape, capacity) Culture volume Volume o f inoculum
Name Oxoid N utrient
Broth No. 2
121 hours
M anufacturer Oxoid Ltd.
Lot No.
C H ,-B = 232622 C H ,-B = 210287
2 to 5 hours at ambient tem perature
<8 hours at 2-8C New Brunswick Scientific, model G-24 Rotary (125 rev/m in.)
shape: cylinder, 200 mL 50 mL 1 colony
5. Agar Plate M edium (1) Top agar
Agar
Name M anufacturer Lot No.
BBL Select Becton Dickinson
1000J3DKSQ
(2) M inimum Glucose Agar
Name
M ade in-house
Agar
M anufacturer
Lot No.
Volume of agar plate medium
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BBL Select Becton Dickinson
1000J3DKSQ 25 mL
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
H-25170: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test with an Independent Repeat Assay_______________
DuPont-8867
6. Test Results - Judgement o f the results
Judgem ent
N egative
Reason for judgem ent and referential matters:
No positive response was observed with any o f the tester strains in the presence and absence o f Aroclor-induced rat liver S9.
Referential matters
The vehicle and positive control values indicate that all tester strains were functioning correctly and were capable o f detecting a mutagen.
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