Document g2zaNyqLOQXmNOoQed99rexwN

FILE NAME: CertainTeed (CERT) DATE: 1967-1968 DOC#: CERT047 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Industry Recommended Practices - Collection of Various Documents & Articles TU R N ER & NEWALL LIMITED. 7 7 /7 9 . FOUNTAIN STREET, M ANCHESTER. 2. TEL 0 6 2 36 9 3 St C H AIR M AN 'S O FFIC E MCearltcaoilnm-teMedeyPerr,odEuscqts., 12C0oErpaosrtaLtioann,caster Avenue, APerndnmsoylrvea, nia, U. S. A. 1st April 1968 Dear Malcolm, Asbestos and Health entitledI"aAmsbseesntdoisng- ySoaufettywealnvde Ccoopniterosl"ofaandneowf abopookclkeett fcoarrdAfsobresstaolse"s. reIptrheisnekntthaatitvyeosuewntiilltlefidnd"PthuettsienghethlpefuClaasned ttihoeny awbiollutshthoewseyopurohbolwemwse ianrethtirsycinogunttoryp.rovide informa customeTrhsi,s bliutteirsatpurriemiasrinloytfionrtetnhdeedgufiodrandciestroifbumtaionnagteo minednutstarnydwshaolems arerkpertespernotdautcivtseswwhiicthhinmacyominpvaonlivees sionmthee health risk. there anTyhtheirnegisinniotthwihnigchsewcerewtiashbotuoththideeb; oiotkcleotn, tanionrs ias selection of questions (some repetitive) which have been Contd. Castleman.CERT000371 2 Malcolm Meyer, Esq. 1st April 1968 mcuesttoinmperraicstilcikeeblyy tsoalbees irnevporlevseednwtaittihvemsoarendthnaonsainfgelwe of tahnexmie,tifeosrifwthhiechboreoaksloetnwitermeigghent egriavlelyrirseeletaosuedn.necessary three' waWyes i-ntend to make use of the booklet in the following 1. Distribution Ddiissctruisbsuttihoenhteoalstahlersissktaafsfsaoncdiaotetdhewrsitwh haosbheasvteosto with customers and others outside your organisation. Icdaellaeldlysspuecchiaslltyafffowrotuhledpbuerpboriseef,edanadt tahecobnofoekrelentce wtooustladffbethiastsutheed baototkhlaett tiismien.tenWdeedshtoa-lelnmabalkeethcelemarto aanssawreurlecutsotobme gerivse' nquaewsatiyontos cthuestmosmeelvrse.s, Tahndeyisshnooutld a"lPsuottsintugdytheanCdakseeepfofroAr srbegesutloasr",repferorednucceedthbey cthaerd Asbestos Information Committee. 2. Source Book . Use as source book for companies' own literature. bItyistheprhoebaalbthlypdreosbilreambleshtohualtdcpormodpuacnei-esthweihrooawrne affected booklets or series of booklets, explaining the ways Contd. Castleman.CERT000372 3 Malcolm Meyer, Esq. 1st April 1968 finorwdhiiscthribthuetiiornowtoncpursotdoumctesrsc.anWbee sehmopullodybede vsaefreyly' pwinrootuedlrudecsbttieeodnv.etorysheaepapnyytosugcih.vecoamnypahneylpliwteeractaunreinaintsd 3. Customers DReirleecatsoer, oornsreenqiuoerssttoanfflyd,esaingdnaatfetdertoapgpirvoevsaulcbhy a. . cTauphspetroobmvoaoelkr,sle.ttoisthneomt ianntaegnedmedenfot rofgceunsetroaml iesrsuceomtopanies. bKeinqgudiotemTshauinistdalbiittleemraiantyuArwemewlelraibscead.tehsaitgnaelldthfoeraunssewienrsthmeaUynnitoetd on thi.s ^mathtteerre, ipsleaansyewleatyminewkhniocwh.I can help you further Kindest regards, Yours sincerely, Castleman.CERT000373 c o n fid en tia l See beloT See belov/ Ardmore Admin. April 11, 1968 Asbestos and Health TO: MMrr.. AB.. EC.. ARlapdiankeer- A- mAbmlebrle4r545 ** MMrr.. JC.. RE.. RDeeiLcohnegi -- AAmrdbmleorre45- __ MMrr.. EH.arAol.dDMiecfNenahbabch- A- rAdrmdomreore Mr. Walter Gubar - Kansas City 88 For your information on tixis subject, enclosed are tbe following: (1) (2) CCooppyy ooff mletetmerorfarnodmumMrto. RTb. eMA.sbBeastteomsaInnfdoartmedat4io/ln/6C8o.mmittee, London. ** ((43)) ""PAustbteinsgtotshe SCaafseetyfoarndACsboensttroosl"" )) by the AsbeosftoLsonIdnofonr.mation Committee dNaoyteI gtoavMe heismsrsc.opRieasdaokfetrh, eRseeitcwhoeip,uabnldicaAtliponinse:forWyhoeun. Mr. Alpine was in Ardmore yester Castleman.CERT000374 Saint L uke's Hospital JtL KTUiUid CL~A 11311 S haker Boulevard Cleveland, O hio 44104 December 20, 1967 MJ orh. nFs -. MJa. n vSiollleo nC, oJrrp. o ra tio n N22ewEYa sotrkF, oNretwi e tYhorSk tr e10e0t 16 Dear Mr. Solon: e x p reYs soiuo nhavoef masyk eodp inmieo nto wsiuthb mriets pt oe cyt outo inc ewr traiitnt e nq ufeosrtmio nasn rtoa isMe rd. Rbyo bae rlte Lt t.e Lr afwroremnceD ro. fJatmh eesMDe.troS nWe lalt,er J Dr .epaadrtdmreesnste d in N ashville, Tennessee. b ased I fin I p ianrtte ropn r eant Do vr.e rSi nnteelrlp'sr ect aotnicoenrn ocf oirnrceocmt lpyl,e tei t i ni sf o r mg eantieorna lwiziathtiorne ss p ge lceta ntoe d thfreomg atshter oliint et ersattiun rael rseygstaermd inpglu s some ri se s pasisruamt oinr yg asyresteamp pclaicnacbe lre antod athseb egs taosst r eoxi pn ot esus rtei n wa lhicshy stheem . secondHep as reatgs rafpohr t ho f ththe e rel ae stot en r fodra tehdi s Naopvpemrebheer n1si4o,n 19in67h. is My re sp o n se t o th e s e fo llo w s . i n to Wth he ilem ai ttte irs t hgaetn etrhaelrley ai sc c ea p rteedl a tbiyo ntshho ispe wbehtow heeanve thloeo k ed irne nhcaela otifo nb roonfc h" oa sgbe ensicto slu"n gf i bcea rn caenrd inth eth efrepqoupeunlcaytioonf oo ccccuur pwahteiroenbya l ltyh i sexpr eolsaedt i otnos hthi pe fi si b emre dtihaete dp r ei sc iscee rmt aeicnhlaynissmt i l l y Gm oreoat.t BTrhiet a ifna c at s t hshaotwnsucbhy Ma errerliawtei oa tnhsehr i pin se1e9m55ed b tuot hdoidld niont Ta prupheaanr atond h oBlrdaunin soampe uyree acrsh rlyastoetri l emaedxe piotsuarep paasre snhtowthn a bt y wonoeuldcohualdv e n toot utaskee thseu fwf iocrdi e na st b ceas rtoe s toin knaowg ewn he aritc kwinady bo uf t ac si db eosltiot es mseiegmhst btoe bime pthliec aftoerdm. oAf t f itbh ee r pmr eosset n st trmoonmgelnyt c r^o iomf pthliec artee dl a. t i oFnusrhtihpe r wiansfoprrme saetniotend c obyn cSe renliinkgo ftfh eandm eHcahmanmiosnmd aint Jthuen e Aomfer1ic9a6n7. M eTdhiecyal dAe ms sooncsitaratitoend Mt heaettining itnh eAi rtlca an rtei cf u Cl ity Castleman.CERT000375 -2- F. J. Solon, Jr. December 20, 1967 pt hr oe si rp eccatisvees os tfu dluyn go fc-aan gc reorupd evoef loipn esdu l ainti omnenwwohrok ewrserea l l o f hmaosd edreavtee lotpoe dh eathvuys cfiag ra rient t ea nsmo no-ksemrso kaenrd. nTo th isa ds iantag les trcoanseg ly asnudg gneostts a t hc aartc itnhoeg erno l ein oift sa s bowens tor isg hf itb. e r Dirs. Sa sn eall c ion-cf ea rrcs intohgaetn ai ts b sehsotousld c abeu spe so ina tehdig ho uitn ct hidaetn ct he i so fr eclaantci oe rn sihn i pth eevelunn gwhbenu t tsatkr oenn g tloy g teoth ei nr s wu liatht i ocni gwa roerkt teers smanodkinthge rseeemi ss ntoo ps uepr tpaoirntinmgost ae vl lid eonfc eth eto oitnh de ri c afotrem t hoaf t o scuccuhp aatioh nigahl einxcpiodseunrcee. oTc hceu rfs r ein qa puepnecayr ftroombe thaes ht eigxht i laes min iltlhs e oifn Gs urleaatti oBn r iwtaoirnk edrso esr e pnoo rt te d br eyc eSnetlliyk oifnf . th eThbe ufirledqinuge n cpyr o da su crtesp, ofrrtei cdt iboyn Emn taetrelriinaels m, oarned ithn es u Ul a.Sti.oAn. wt eoxrkt ielres pthlua sn tsf a ra prpeepaorsr tetod . be I locwi teer tthhai ns binec athuese itot s sefeibmesr ' toin maendu nowfa rirtasneteldf ctoa umseaske a thheig hin fienrceidn ecne c et h aotf ca as nb ceesr isntrotnh ge cluanrcginaongde nfroamnd t hmiusst mtahkee r ethf oe r ein fienr evnecrey st hmaatll i tamiosunats dToo tshuem msaamrieze tht hinigs ptoa rtth; e ing amsyt r oo pi nintieosnt i nthael csyusrtreemn t i fe v isdweanlcloew ed. dtooeas s bs ue ps tpoosrt f itbh ee r c othnetreen tiios n a t hh aigt h ienr ionccciudpeantcieo noa fl be xropnocshuoregse n ic ac a nc oc e-cr a rthc ianno gine n ;n otnh-eorcec uipsa tnioo nrael l ieaxbploes uerveisd; enthcee faitb et hr i sa cttism eas gt heantic a cs ba ne scteors; bthye i tmsoesltf l iakcetsl y a so ffaenn da ignegn t fotrom c aouf sef i bberor n ci sh o dc or osec irdeol al itteed; aans d wme lolsta simrpeol ar ttaendtlyt o, ath elo negf f el ac tte na pt ppeearriso dto be bneetowpelaesnm .th e I obnesleite voef ei tx piomsuproertaanndt tthoe inddevicealotpemtehnat t okf nothweledge wo fhawt hmatighhatphpaepnps enin inth eth elu ngga spter or isnet e csatni n abel ttrraa nc st f eornrleyd wtioth athlel gtor eaantye sot thc ea ru tioorgna, n i fsy sintedme e. d i t can be e x tr a p o la te d a t b e l i e Ifn t hthaet tsheceorne d i sp aara ghriagphh inDcri.d eSnnceell oaf lscoa nicnedr icina teths e h gisa s tr o Ii n ht eavs et i ndai lf f itcr au cl tty a sin aknr eows uinlgt wo fhastwhaellomweianngs bays b tehseto ss taftiebme er .n t m"eivcerno s cino paem."ounFtsib esmrsa lsl meanlolugehnoutogh beto vriesmi balien aoinrlbyo runned earnda be Castleman.CERT000376 3- F. J. Solon, Jr. December 20, 1967 minihcarolesdc o poer binegc aeus steed thaer ey aorfe n tehcee sosridtye r voi sf i b40l e oor nlleys su nmd eircroans ainm oluenntgs thswaanlldowl eeds s otvhearn a 5p me riicordo n os f iny eda irasmIe tde or.n 'tAksnotwo wt ohtaat l ethsetimmaitcirnogsc ot hp ei s w. ouBlde dt hoa itn a sth ei t wmayayo, f opnela ywionngdears r owlheat ine v i dc aennccee r heo f i sth eq ugo atisntgr o tion t einsdt iinc aa tle -tar-apcrto vien n p he rigs ohn sin coicdceunpcaetioo fn a lly feoxrpmosinegd pt oa rft i boef r .th e Msoysmt ploiskiueml y onhe " ibsiorleo fgeircrailn ge f ft oe c at s p oa pf e r aosf b 1e9s6to5s. " hTehlids pina pOe rc tboyb eHr amo fmo1n9d6, 4 Saenldi k pouf fb laisnhde dC hautrg thi ne deind acnadte dc oalo nfreaqbuoeuntc yth roefe c atinmceesr aosf hthigeh staosm tahceh , e xsmp eacltle di n wt ehsetrienaes ethveen p aritm tahrya t sod ua rtec e thoefy t hweeirer qinufiotrem caatiroenf uwl asto n iont dei cnattier e ltyh a t ri et l iwaobulled as pinpceea r tht he ya t saays b aensdto sI wqourkoeters, h"atavkee nan a at bfnaocrem avlalylu e hwigilhl rr iesfkr a ionf fdryoimn g d orafwginags tcr oo ni nc tlue ssitoi nn as l onc a tnhciesr. m aHtotewrevaetr, thwee pp ar epseer nct otnicme ren."in g I tt h ii ss go ef niemraplo rstaunbcjee ctth aant d inr e ft eh rerierd mtoost inr e c e n t At hmi serilceant t eMr e dpirceavl ioAusssloyc iaastiohna vMinegetbinegen inp reJ us ennet,e1d967a t ththe ye con toibnsueerdv e dto r abet e j uosf t c aasn ccear uotifo uthse. stTohmeyacahg, acino lor enp, oarntd t hreacttutmh e einx ptehceteidr gb ruotu pthse yu n sdtear t ein taennds iIv eq usottued, y "wAaltsh otuhgr ehe t htiims e bs etahres oc auut seosu rweasa rsloi e rsmfai nlld itnh ga st , wteh es tni ul ml breer f roafi nd efartohms fdrroamw inthge saeny cs ioonncsluns iuorntus r eadt bt hy i sh istimb ee .l"i e f Ctehratat ina lyh igDhr. inScnideel ln'sc e a popf reghaesntro ithnet e sint igneas ltiocna noc ef r ahs ba se sbtoesen f ipbroe vr se n wtoouldo c cseuerm a su naw arrersaun tlet d .o f to be Srina ct he e rth ec l er ea lral yt i oan sdhoispe troe l abtreodn c hooneg eannicd cthaen c esarmaep ipse atrrsu e faotiro na l bl etkwnoewenn ac sabrceisntoo gs e nf isb, e Ir wanoduldg atshtirnoki nttheastt i ni fa l ancya nac es rs o c i et hxai ts t sa r e i tc osnhsotua lndtlybe udnodseer rsetul da tye db.y STehleik oi nfsf uel at tiaoln awreo rokbervsio u s ly ae mqauniattein gh efarvomily t hexa pt o slaedb o gr arotourpy. aAs cmc oucrhd inags 2to5 pv ea rriocuesn t r eopf otrhtse pe xoppouslua trieo. n uI tn dcearn s tbued ya c hc eaps teads btehsatot sais vaenryd tlahrigs e mpeearns c ae nht eaovxy Castleman.CERT000377 -4- F. J. Solon, Jr. December 20, 1967 wthoerkfeirbs e ri ss bd reopuogshitte db acink uthpe antrda cshome oe - borfo nt hcihsiaml utsrte eo f onf escuecshs ity abned swn aasllaolw ceda.v i t iIen s awd di lilti ounlt,i msoamtee l yf i bf ienrd dietpso switaeyd i nint o ththe e o r a l iinn t ethset i ni na sl u tlraaticotn. wIo rwk eorusld three a sgoans tfrrooimn t et hs it isn, a tlh ee xr epfoosur ere, ttoh a t fr iebl aetri ownosuhldi p beo fhfigi bh e ar ndin gtheesrtieofno r et o i fg atshter roei nwt eass t ian as tlrocnagn c e r i t should not be d iffic u lt to dem onstrate i t . E n te rTlihneere h aa sr e r esocmeen tolyth pe ru bdliastha e din a husmtuadnys bo ef atrhineg d oena tht h ci se.r bt iufiilcdaint eg s moaft ear ilaalrsg, e f rniucmt iboern opf rowdourkc tesrs anwdhot emxatniul efasc tuu rtei l i z i n g wa sobreksetros s tof i btheor .s e Hoef acomc optatroend tthe ex t ci laeu spe sro coef s sdienagth girno u pth. e s e Lanooikninogr dai nt attheel ys e hdigahta froenqeu esneceys noof gr ealsattrioo innstheispt i nsau lg gceasnticnegr ecva uense dwhbeny oinncelutda kinegs irna tt ho e cr olnasrigdee rnautimobnersth eo f f af ac tior lry oyf oudnigl u tainodn as ht ioornt-,teIr mdo exnpoot sebde lpieevoep leth. e r eT aiksin gs uablslt atnhtiinagl s e vi nidt oe n cceo nastid e r ti hn it es n tsimi t ye otof esux pp po osurtre sth et h ac ot nwtee nktnioown tohf a itn evinend utshter y h liegahde s tto clear cut increased frequency of g astro in te stin a l cancer. l i n e s T. heTreheirse ha bavuen dbaenetn anlaimr gael es xc apleerima neinmtaa ltioenx paelroimn ge ntths e s e asntudd ys iinz ge s thoen ethfef e cp ut slmoofnaarys b esysstotesm fsi bbeyr se xop fo svinagr iothu es ka ninimd sa ls stoi t ya irobfo renxep ofsiubree r .and Ind umr aatniyo no fwtahse ws ee lel x po ve reirm tewnots ytehaers i nant edn Ss uucfhf i csiteu nd tie sto cparror dieudce owu te liln d Sevaeralonpaecd Lpakuelmwoneraery tof i braryo oswi sn. konf otwhleedgeen tai rlwe aybos dyc hoafr atchtee sr iez eadn imbya lsc aarnedf u tlh gi sro isnsc leuxdaemd intahteio n icnetrrnai-nagb dtohme ianpapl rec hoenntes inotns s. oSf inDcre. Sr enceelilv iIn ghavinefocrhmecaktieodn onc o n Dt hri. s FmoradteteMr cwlvitehr atht e thSea raUnnaicv eLraskiety g orofu pS oaunthd Cina raodlidniati.o n w ith Uvattiiol inzsi nggo inagl l upm atnonetrwoo f anadn immaolrse iynecalrusd iinng thdeogms oaunsde wanidth ono b s e r tino v of olvuerd oirn mtohrees ey esatrus d iine s thheas doegv enr onseee no f a nthyeth iinngv ews thiagtasotoervse r iton t es us gt igneaslt oa r r el ilva teiro ncsahnicpe r beintw etheen ef ixbpeo sr ede xapnoismu raels .and Ing afsatrcot , Castleman.CERT000378 -5- F. J. Solon, Jr- December 20, 1967 ttoh e t hgeaisrt rbo ei ns tt eksnt ionwalledtgrea, c tth einy hthave es e neexv epre risme eenn taa l tuamn iomr aolsf . aI ndc i toef nt heicse sdsai ttya bswecaalluoswe sthuech f iabneimr sa lst h da ot na roet bcorouguhg hatndb acskp i t uthpe frsomma ltlh ea n ilmu naglss . i s Inc oavde rdeidtiobny, ththe e s feot ot lde,d -eosup te caisabl leys toosf faisb ea r sr u ilne cthoen deuxcpteedrimw eitnhtael xcphoasmu rbeesrsf. o r Tshiexse toe xepiegrihmt ehnotsu rsa re aa dddaeyd * tof i vt eh a dt aywshicah wiesekaalrneda dthye i nfo othde infe egdeinnegrabl oixse ss. imWp lhyen fthr ee s hm ovrenginegtaabnlde s c laeraen efde d o, utth eoyn lya r ew ipthla cthe de gine ntehrea l c ca gleeasn iinng ionfg tehsete dc a gf iebs e rth ei n n tehxet s ed aye x. p eIrimw oeunltda l e as tniimmaatles ft ha ar t e xthcee e d s ct haar rt i eodf wo uotrkoevrse r inth ein dl iuf es ttriym. e Ionf mthiec ea, n itmh ea l oabnsde rfvoartio7n5s pwe recree n t Ao rlthmoourgeh thi et ei sx pde ci ftefdi c ul ilfte ttiom ee xitnr a pmoolsat teo f frtohme aonthime ra las n timo amlsa.n, tihmee nttoatla al n ilma cakl tohfe aninyg eevs itdioenn c eo fwahsabtesos etovse r f itbh ea rt cina u tshees eanxyp e r stoo rbt e oifmmp aolritgannatn. c y Inin f athcet , i ni tt e si st i nt ha il s t rtao ct at l wloauclkd osefemf intdoinmge oe xf pteurmimoersn t int h tahte hgasa sot rboviina tteeds t itnh ea l ntercaecsts itiny ot hf i ss e ttyt ipneg ouf p a founel l-ofrl e dtwgoe di n fveeesdtiingga totyrps e a oref eemx pbearrikminegn t.on It h ui sn dkeirnsdta nodf tshtuadty at the present tim e, although I perso nally do not see the need for it. s io n s I ta reseebmassedto omn ea, n t he errroenfeoorue s, timh aptreDssri.o nS nteh lalt's a a hp ipgrhe h ei nn c i dinencpee rsoofn sg aosct rcouipnatteios nt ianlalyl ec xa np coeser dh. as Tbheeerne pi sro veevnid etno c ee xtihsat t sr ue cshp eac t r etol a thiuomnasnhsi panddoeesx pneoritmeexnitas lt . a nTimh iaslsi. s bIno tht h wi sithc o n te x t Ie xtphoisnukre i tin sha ol lu ldo f beth ere -ceimrcpuhmasstiza endc e st h aa ltlutdheed i ntot e ni ss i tfya r ohf^ig h e r than one could conceivably expect in the drinking of w ater from asb esto s cement p ip e. w ith Ath et h iirndh atlyapt ieo no f anndeopc olanssme qhuaesn t beineng eismtiop nlic aotfe da s br eecsetonstlyf ib e r . Ahelthmoauyg hhavDer. haSdn etlhl i sd idtumn oort minenmtiionnd ma lessoo.theTliohmisa tuImporresaurmi see s forromp e rthiteo nleiunmi n.g oInf t1h9e60p Dleru. raW asgpnaecre anandd h aisbdcoom-iwnaolrkcearvs,itya t Castleman.CERT000379 -6- F. J. Solon, Jr. December 20, 1967 pt he arste dtimpeo pwuolarktiionng , inn oate dh oasnp iutan lu stuhaal t frseeqruveicnecdy ao f r aotchceurrrednicse oInf mtheesogtheenleioraml a p ionp utlhaetiopna,t i ea ns t ws ialdl mbietteind d itcoa ttehde i lra ht eors,p i t a l . tthh ei s otcucmuorrre ni sc e onoef oo nf lyth ea efexwc eceadsiensg lyin r aa r es inognlees hanods phietnacl e wr eiqthu iinr e da fsuh rotrht e pr e irniovde sot ifg atitmi oen w. asWraagtnheer r anddra mh iasticc oa-wndo rk e rs ale ahrinset od r yt h oa tf ha a vf aincgt o wr ocrokmedmofno rto a a lloln go fp tehr ieoidr coaf s etism ewaisn e tiht he e r pc orondtauccttiownitho f i ta s bo ve setro smafniyb eyre aor sr . h a Tv ihneg nhoand- irnadtuh setrr iianl ticmoanttea c t bf iebinegr afrosmtrotnhge ot anei l iinng st h ha et a psu, chhadin wd iavlkidedu a olsr hriaddd epnic koend rosahdosr t cc olontshter us c toefd a os bf eas tsobse swtoosr-kbeersa r iinng throe c km,inoesr hanadd wmaislhlsed f rtehqe u e n tly Ao vferirc amnanays by ee satros s. p Sroudbusceiqnugenrte gi niovness t iign adtiicoant es s inq utihtee Sc ol euathr l y itnh a tth ot hs ei s a ur enaussuparlo dfruecqiunegn ccyr oocfi dmo el istoethaenlido mtha e occhc ur yrrseodt iloen ly pmreosdoutchienlgio ma rae. a s I ft a wi laesd otfo sosmhoew i nt ht ei sr e us nt ,u stuoaol , frtehqaute nncoyt ao fl l cthreolcioi dmoal.i t e Spurbosdeuqcuienngt atore at hs i sshodwi secdl oas uh irgeh, afrne quuneunscuya l offremq euseonc y oa tf mtheesopthr eelsieonmta tihmaes bI eeamn utonleda rath et do t ainl Go fre2a7t 6 Bcraistae sin owf hmereeso dthoe lnioomt aknoiwn othvee r ehnotwi r emaBnyr iyt iesahrs I st hl ei ss hs aevrei e sbeeonf cloa cs easte dw.ere I atucmc uomr.u laRteedt.r o s pEveecntivaet et hxipslonruamtiboenr iotf cthoen tilni fuee s e xtop ebreie nac er as r e fini d eth eesxep oisdueren t tiof i etdh e c ai ns ehsa laotfiomnesoofth aelsiboemsato sh asf i bsheorwnsu cah boans a ef imbpelor yma tentth ein d othcek s a os br ehs atonsd litne gx toi lfe thi ne d fuisbter yr , enth ero uu ntelo atod inthg e o f md iirlelcs ,t eemt cp.l,oyminenat min a jsourcihty a owf atyh eh acs a ns eost- beeInn dsoemmeo ninstsrtaatnecde sb u t asu cghr eaast e rl ivthi nagn cina s uthael cimo nmteadcitatwe intheigfhi bb oe rrh ohoads boefeni n dd iussctlroisaeld mo penetr aotiro nwsaskhnionwg n otfo c dloisthp eesr s eo f f iab emremibnetro otfh eth eg efnaemrailly e nemv iprloonyed ithn e thlei g ha st b oe sf toths e ingdr euasttr yd.i f f iIcn u tlht ye foefw d riesmc laoisniinngg ac sabs ee ss ,to sin foifb er re l ae xt ipvoessu,re ebtyc .r,e tirto sips e hc tiigvhely mpertohboda sb lein vthoalvt inagn qa cuteusatilo ngirnega te r ath agnr e caates ur a tlh acno natanccti tiwpiathte df i bfreerq udeidn c yo c couf r oicnc uarrleln. c e Moofre mreescoe n tly , theliom a has been d isc lo se d in insulation workers and there Castleman.CERT000380 -7- F. J. Solon, Jr. December 20, 1967 itrsu esomine ae vt idl ee na cset rsoamt hee or f s tthr oen ga slyb e ss utogsg etsetixntgi l eth eemspalmoeyeei ss aogf a itnh e toU .bSe.Af.o u nInd . a lAl s owf atsh etrsuee e ixnp otshuerecs h, rcyrsooct iildeo leixt ep oissu re s ionf Sthoeu thm iAllfirnigc a ,o f a t hs tius d yty poef os ifmfiilbaer r a isnb etshtoe s Ceaxnpaod isaunreps r o do uf cmtioe sno tahreeliao mh aas. f Aa i lceadr e ftou l d sistucdloys eodf athney uFninunsuisahl pfroepquuleanticoyn cexa speo seodf mtoe saonththe loiop mh oal.ite a ls o h as f a i l e d to d is c lo s e a s in g le th e a gI ne nat didmitpiolinc a tteod a ins trsoonmge ws uayg gwe sitthio nth eth ao tc ccurrorecnidc oe liotef i s mlikeesowthiseelioims ad, osthe e rr ee l ai st e de .v id eInn c ea l lto o sf u tghgoesset st hi tauta ttihoins s tuwmhoerre rthe ne c ee x po of smu reesoctahneliboem ar e hl aast i vbeeel yn wine lpl e drsoocnusm ennottedo, ntlhye exopcocsuerd tcoa scu raol ceivdeonl ittheo, u gbhu t t ha liss o tutmh eor e xa pp opsaurreen thlyas hbaseeno cgc ur erraetde r inth a n athseb easbtsoesnics e. oIf t s wu of fuilcd i eanp pt eeaxr ptohsautre thtoe ct oa ut asel eaxcptuoasul repumlmayonary bbero nsocmh oewg ehnaitc l ecsasrc itnhoamn a t, h an te vneeretdheedle stos trheel a teex p sotsruorne g ilys stot i l l Ionemetahna tth ei s kminudch ogf reexapteorsutrhea nw hcicahs uma li.g ht Boycccua sr uianl pe xe prsoosnusre noof t a ws boersktion gs foirb el irv idnigs s edma iilnya tiion n .c o nTthaec t fiwn idthin gknoowf nfesroruurgcienso u s bcoomdeie st o inn etchreo pmsya jeoxraimtyinoaftiothnes as udguglte sptso prualtahteiorn swtrhoonsge lylu nt hg sa t cthaes ueanl --t i reex ppoosupruelattoio nth eo f i nthhea lac tiivoinl i zoefd f iwboerrlds hamasonsgosmt ew--htihcohu g h foinned icnagn roefa stho ensaeb lyf i baessrusm ein a tshbee s ltuons g ssh oinudldic abete sin ct hluadt e dsu. ch The fthi be e rgsa smt roosti nat sessut irne da lly t rhaavc et bineensomswe aallsowyeedt uanndknohwenncenuemnbteerrs. Iton as spbi tees toosf ft hi bi se r ,p roSbealbi kleo fuf ,n ifCohrmurg tyapned Hoafmcmaosndu arle pexopr to siunre tinh e 19N6ew5 Et hnagtlanodf Jthoeu rn3 1a ,l6 5o2f pMeersdoicnisn ew, hVo owluemree k2n7o2w, npatoge ha5v6e0 doife da bfoeltwloewen-u pth eo f ag1e,0s4 8o,f1 8330 panedrso8n9s yoe na rlys athndr e ewhhoadw edreie dmeomfbers pmeersiotothneeluiomm. a Ionf tthh ee pl ilge hu rta oafndw hnaotnwe eonfowm eksnootwhe, liiotm acano f beth e washsoumdeiedd t hmautst 5h0avpee r hacde nat t olre amsotre enoofugthhe seex p3o1su,6r5e2 top e frsi bo ne sr s , Castleman.CERT000381 -8- F. J. Solon, Jr December 20, 1967 bsoomdeie os .f wIhtichcanw ebree fduorutbh teler s sassausmbeeds tot hs a, t t osomcaeuusenknfoewrrnu gqiunaonu s ltiiftei et ism eo,f ba sebg einsntoinsg f iwbiethr wtheere a ipnpgleicsatetdio nd uorifn gbodt hy edi ru setinntgi r e pi towidserc. l e aSrin ct he a ot nsloymteh rqeuea nstuitbys e oq fu eanstblye sdtoesv efloi bp ee dr minegseosthtieolino m a is w ell to lerated , even for life . be p reTsheenrete di s nfeuxrt t hs pe rr inegv idbeyn Dc er. aWlo nilgliatmh i sE. l iSnmeithw haincdh hwiisll cthoe-wionrjkeecrtsi.o n Polef uarsabl ems teosso tfhieblieormaantad hoathv ee r bneeonn -parsobdeusctoeds by mS ma tiethr i'sa l sg roinu p thheavep leshuorwa nl st hp aact e a opf r oe xgpr eesrismiveen taatlteannuima taiolsn. ot of tthh ee damevoeulnotp mo fenat s bo ef sfteows efri bane dr pfelwa ceerd miensotthhee lipolme uartaa alenadd s a t the one m illigram dose no m esotheliom ata developed. in a Wd iirteh c tt h fias s hbiaocnk graobuonudt othfe inafcotruma la tpioronb, lewmhawt hcicahn br aeisseadid Dinr. t hSins e lrle'sg a ar dp.p reOh enen scioann s .in q Tu hireere i ni st o sotmh ee ue vs iedfeunl c ein ftohramt a tio n aI ts b iess tomsy fuinbdeerrss taanred inrge letahsaetd infropmre da sebteersmtoisn a cbelme ecnitrcpuimp es.ta n c e s ac os bmepslteotse lycems heinetldpiinpge mthaey doervi geilon pa l anp ipine n ferroml incionngta cotf wc aitrhb o n a te s pthipe e wdaoteesr nflootw iinn g anthyrowuagyh d iits.i n t eIgn r aotteh e ar ndc irtchuemr esftoa rnec erse, letha es e s nt hoa ft i br ee pr sa.i r Yo foupwipoeuldm ikgnhotwa^b etthtee r titmh aen r eI l eaass eto sothmee pf iob sesr isb i l i t i e s br eulte aI s ec a ni fn oit t cdo indc eoivcec utrh ac ot utlhd i sbe oacncya tshioinnga l ottyhpeer othfa nf i bae r ct ha as ut aal s btyepseto so f ceemx peontsupreip. e mInigshotmeslocwirlcyu mlosstae n cs eusb sIta namc e tofrlodm Ti thsis inkninedr os uf rwfaecaethaenrdin gth umsusrte bleea svee rysoms leo wa s-b-eifs tor as p fidi b, e ri t. wc iorucludmbseta ne ccoe sn.o m Wic aitlhly inufnowrimsea titoon u cseo ntcheirsn inpgip eth eu nvdoelrumsuecho f wo fa ttehre t rpaipn es i tainndg ththe e r asyt esteomf , wtehaethaerreina g oift thseh oiunldn ebr e s up rofsascieb le It o wmouaklde asonmtei c irpouagt eh ct haalct utlhaet ioanmsouonft tihn eg e tsotetda l wfoiubled r bde issop elroswa l . ha sa s t on obt e d einv e ltohpe e dc aws uitahl eanx puonsuurseu arla nfrgeeq uwehnecrye . m eso thelio m a Castleman.CERT000382 -9- F. J. Solon, Jr. December 20, 1967 cem enEt vpenip em ohrea s mbeeaenninignfuul seto inmewiastetrh esy sf taecmt s t htharto uagshb oe us tto sth e Onu.mS .bAe.r foof r mtawjoern tuyr-bfaivne l otoc atthi oinr tsy. yTe ahresse ing eao grraatphheicr alarregaes , ains Cf oar l iefxoarmn pi ale, hthaeve Lmose dAicnaglelfeas cDi leiptai retms ewnthicohf Wa r eatenr oat ndl i kPeolwyer to have overlooked a frequent occurrence of th is exceedingly ra re tum or. t o c a Innc etrh oi sf cthoen ndeicgtieosnt ivsoemeo rgdaantas wa rheicha vianiclalubdlee ithn e reggaasrtdr o Si nttaetsi st itni casl torfa cthte. UD. aSta. Pfruomb licth eH eNa latthio nSaelrvOicfefici ne d oi cfa Vt e ista l tt hh ai st bfroodmy 1sy9s4t7emt o h a1s966d rothp pe edr a tfreomo f 5o5 c.2c uprreern cheu nod rfedtumthooru soafn d phaovpeu lbaetieonn u st oe d 4 i8n.4 v. a r Siouubss twaanytsia flroamm o1u9n3t0s oonf ains b tehseto sU .Sf i.bAe. r aandr o olene inw otuhled ac anut iscaitpioant e otfh ga ta sitfr otihn itse sftiibn ea rl wtuams oprlsa, y iint g m ig h t be expected to have led to an in c re a se in tumor ra th e r than the observed decrease. t i c a l Fsoor utrhcee , Uc.Sa n.Ac .e r a so f a thweh odleig, easntdiv efroomrg athnes issamer e ps ot ar tteids idne a1th96s4. toIn hLavoes Ab enegne lreess, p oCnasliibf oler n fiao r w5h.e1re p ae sr bceesntot s ocfema lelnt ponip e thhea s r ebpeeonr teudse df iginu r ev e fryo r s cuabnsctearn toi af l daigmeosutnitvse froormg an1s936 ca si t*iteh se wc ahuesree aosfbde es taoths ci sem5e.n1t pp iepre c he nast ibneen19u64t i. l i zIend omth e rt e wK antoexr vsilylset,emT efnonre stswe ee;n tSya-nfivAen toorn imo ,orTe eyxeasa;r s S, ana s Dfioerg oex,Cama lpilfeo r n ia ; Ll eusbsbotchka nT etxhaes; a vanedra gNeewf oOrrlethaen sU, .LS .oAu.isaiandn a i, n thPeropv eidre ncceen t i s Rhode Isla n d and M iami, F lo rid a , i t is s lig h tly above the average namely 5.7 per cent. w hich I Dfri.n dS nietll d bi fafsiecs u tlht e tol a su tn dseerns ttae nn dc e thoef hreias s ot hn iinr dg pupaorna gc ruarprhe ntto mtehdeiceafl f ekcnot wtlheda gt e " sI uf gagneys tps atrht iact l eas r wi seerem_r e lceearst ae idn, tyyepaeTss oafmcoangn ctehre c opuolpdu lbaetioe xnp."e c teId waobnoduetr tiwf eDn try. tSon eflilf tmy ig ht penrocev idt he aut s mweidtihc atlh eknionwfloerdmgea tisoung goens tws hsicuhch hea bd eavs eelso phmisenitn f e r Castleman.CERT000383 10- F. J. Solon, Jr. December 20, 1967 9 r< ,lease o f a few or some determ ined number o f i bI e fn tw d e e n oo +thnheeEoSp,l h? a as iY3 a e Was n3t rdt eo r na gss byl yes t s etionnsd` i cf iAabt1ee1 s r o s tf hi s at ht e a t hdi ne o f s oe r er mrl aeatl tiaioot ennds ht hi pPa t soeneem as ndi n ctor e db ieblileev. e Tt hhea t mae dsiicnagl lel i tfeirbaetru rcean c oc anutasein sa acma npclee r be yv idthe on cs ee ut hs iantg ththee kfini bde ro f ine xapno soucrceu-tpoa tfioi bnearl we xayp eirsie nmcaendyfold ftrhoamt poefrstoh ne s gwe nitehrasl e pv oe rpaullaytieoanrs. oIrn mtohree olufn gc so nrteinceoiuvsedi*n^d u s bt ro idai el s e cx apno s ou nr e l y t o b e a ds be se cs rt oi bs e d f i bb ey r t ht he e wnour d m b-emr yor f i a df es r" r uwghien o xt u a s t ilna r gthe e p ca ar tssu aol lfy theex plousnegd olurn gsqs u ei te z ei s thnee cjeusiscaery frtoom dliagregset JbEo dSiTe s*. In th o s ei n i.n srtdaenrc etos w here obnero nocr h otwgoe nsiuc chc a fnecrerru g in o u s ao rp mo peusolathtieolino mbaa sai sp,p etahre t onumo cbceur r owf iftehr rgurgeiantoeur s frbeoqduieens c ya lsoon Ia pdpoe anrso t t ob ebliee vmeucht h al at r gDerr. Sthnaenll incanth oosfef e rc aasnuya lslyu besxtpaonstei ad l. os cr i ae nhtui nf idcrede v oidre nac eth otou sainndd i ca as bt ee s ttoh sa t f itbh ee r sin gone sotinoen o or fmoonree liinosmtaan. c_e Ms oisst ac sasuusraeldlyly r esol a tfeewd ft oi b ethr se cdaenvnelootp mbeenrte loaft emd estooth e gs ianscter omi n t iensdt iinv aidl u ca alsn ckenro,wnw htioch bea pepxepaorssedto f abre mh iosre mhaejaovr iwlyo rry ' ddeanicl ye oo vf ear ha igpheer iro dth aonf amnant iyc iypeaatresd thfreerqeu eins c ynooaf cccaenpctaebr leo f e v i ot hthi se r ssywstoeumld. wieflcoDmre. kSnnoewllingd oaebs ohuatv ei t .such e v id e n c e , we and W ith b est w ishes. S in cerely yours,' GWWrkal HG eeoadrg,7M ed iWcarligRh teseMar.cDh. D epartm ent Castleman.CERT000384 c m m m a iA L A"bler Bitty Mr. 8 X Monoky A pril 15 , 1968 A"bler Pipe Admin. N^ro-- ntel Safety Council A. I. Alpine - let t-('G- ce: Mr. Nr. *--- Mr. Mr. Mr. Jfalcolm Meyer - Ardmore - inf X. C. Xadaher - Ambler (v/ette.) tlcn * Belchel - Pt. (v/ette.) J. C. Jackson - Ambler (v/atta.) J. B. Moore - Pt. Htablaitcn (v/atte.) only. t o l a a Beetin vltb Mr. Malcolm Neper on tbie subject, the attached booklete vare Iren to me for distribution. Bile is the ^ i r ^ n approach to the cancer scare and considered confidential Infa r m tion Par pair Information and file I have also Included the flyleaf published by Asbestos Information Committee, 10 Herdour Street, W o n , V.1. Att. G EN ER A L r ' ' - c APR 15 196 Castleman.CERT000385 ) ASBESTOSSAFETY AND CONTROL ASBESTOS INFORMATION COMMITTEE Castleman.CERT000386 Contents 1nit txlucl ion 3 1tic problem 4 Overcoming the problem 4 Fnvironmcntal exposure 5 building and industrial products - occupational exposure 5-7 Asbestos in the motor industry 8 Asbestos-reinforced plastics 9 Some general questions 10-11 Guidance for employers 12-14 Summary 14 Appendix ARC Codes of Practice 15-19 Index 20 Castleman.CERT000387 ) ) Introduction Tthheisasbboeosktolestihnadsusbteryentoprheeplaprethdefmoratnhsewmeraqnuagesetmioennst wanhdichstathffeyof amsabyesbtoesaasnkdedhienalrtehl.ation to the possible risks associated with Aprsobpeesrttoiessi.s Iat visitaanl reaswsenmtiaatleriinaglrwediitehnat iunnibqruaekecoamndbicnlautticohnloinfings ahnigdhgtaesmkeptesrainturthees. mInotfoarcti,nsdaufsettryy obnectahueseroiatdimdeppaertnsdesffoincieanscbyesattos. lBineecasuhsiepso'fciatsbilnirse, troesiissotalnatcee,fiaressbeasntodspirseuvseendt tihnetihrespbroeaardd.s which Salasfoetuysaedt sfeoar dheepaetnidnssuolnatiiot,naannddthfierreepirsevneonetifofincieinntsscuhbosotlistuatne.d It is ocothuenrtlebsusildliivnegsshwavheerbeeleanrgseavneudmbbeecrasuosef paesboepsletohs-abvaesetdo cpoanrtgitrieognaste; dhealvaeyecdontthaeinceodllafipreses oorf aasbbuesrtnoisngprboutielcdtiinogn. oItfsshteigelhwmorekchhaansical satsrbeensgtoths-acnemd esntatbainlidtyinlesaudlattoionit.s Iutseisasspuanreainndfowrcoinvgenmtaotemriaaklefor cplrootdhufcotsr pinrowtehcitcihveasubseess.toTshpelraeysaraenthinoduissapnednssaobfleesrsoelne.tial 3 Castleman .CERT000388 ) The problem aTihneorseiteare(grtheyreoerpfrainwcnipianl ctyoploeusro)faansdbebsltuoes:(cwrohciitdeo(lcilhcr)y.soMtieled)i,cal aesvsidoecniacteedhawsitshhoowccnupthaatitonthaelreexaprocsutwreotdoisaesabseesstowshdiuchst.mOanyeboef them, asusbbcsstalonstiisa,l icsoancleunntgractoionndsitioofnacirabuosrendebaysbtehsetoinshdaulasttioonveorfa period oanf liinmdeu,stursiaulalhlyazaargdo.oPdeompalneywyiteharass.bFeostrosthisishraevaesoann iitncisremasaeidnly lMiaebsiloittyhetloiomluan,gtchaenocethr,erpadristiecauslea,rliys ainn oelxdtreamgee.ly rare form of cnaontcaelrl (otfhewrehicahrehfaevweeranthaasnso5c0iactaiosenswreitchoradsebdesatoyse).arItinisththisocuoguhnt try, tmoebdeicamlaeinxlpyeratssshoacviaetendotwmithadbeluuepatshbeeisrtomsin(cdrsocaibdooulitlct)h,isa,ltbhlouuegh rmepesreostheneltisomonalycaIn%taokfetoastallonUgKasas4b0esyteoasrsimtoposrhtos.wSiitnsceelf, most of tbheefocraesethseocwcaurrrwinhgentocdoanytraorlcs owferpeeonpolteawsheollsiecieenxtpoassutrheeytook place arc now. Overcoming the problem Tsahfeegausabredsttohsosinedwushtorym, dayeecpolymceoinnstcoiocuosntoafctitswriethspaosnbseisbtiolist,y to ahnasn,uianllyadsdpietinodns, a5ll0o0c,a0t0e0d oannoptrheevrent1i0o0n,0a0n0dtomethdeicaAlsrbeessetaorscish. It bRoedsyeawrcahsCseotuunpcilbyfotrheaninedxupsatnrydeidn p1r9o5g8raamndmheasofbreeesnearrecshp.onIsbiibsle rfeolratiimngpotrotatnhteaedffveacntsceosfiansbmeesdtoicsadl uasntd, asncdienintifmicekthnoodwsleodfgdeust acsobnetsrotol.s CanoddeassboefsPtorsa-cbtiacseedfoprrtohdeuscatsfehhaavnedalilnregadriyndbewenorkisisnugedofby sthheipAbusbiledsitnogsiisndRuessteraiersc,haCndousnicmililaforrCtohdeebsuairldeinagt ,pirnessuenlattiionn and pinrdeupsatrraytiwonillfoalrsoothbeerainudseufsutrliegsu.idTehefoCr oodtheerfoirndthuestbriueisldwinhgich need tthoecsuetCaonddesmfaocrhminseanproapdpuecntsdicxonotnaipnainggesas1b5e-1s9to.sT. hAe sAusmbemstaorsyisof aRnedsetaercchhniCcaolunmcailtteisrsalcwoanycserwnieldlinwgittho tghiveesaafdeviucseeoonf aalslbemsetodsic.al 4 * Environmental exposure wIshtehreereasabehsetoalsthmraitsekrifaolrs hthaereocbceuepnaunstsedo?f buildings Tashbeersetoiss ninoaevbiudielndcinegwohratietsvesrertvhicaetsthheasinecvoerrpiomraptaioirnedofthe health of the occupants. BpOrucoicdlduuipcnatgst:ioanndalinexdpuostsruirael aIssbthesetroesaannyddaasnbgeesrtoisn-cceumtteinntg,pdroridlulinctgs ?or machining Pcoronvsiiddeerdedthteharetctohmerme eisndneoddCanogdeerotfoPhreaaclttihceinisvofolvlleodwiend, it is Whatthpesreecoapuertaiotinonss.should be taken when handling and fmacatcohriineisnganadsbceosntofusteadndspaascbeess?tos-cement products in ObubtvaioguasilnytihnearecloenvfainntedCosdpaecsehgorueladtebrecfaorlelonweeed^.s to be taken, flowDcuasnt eIxtarvacotiidondeaqnugipermoeunst slheovuellds boef pdruosvti?ded for all mHeacnhdancuictatilnwgoarnkd, owroerfkfiincgienatreressapfierawtoitrhsosuhtoaulrdesbpeirwatoorrn.when winetlhl-eveonpteilnateadir sopracwehs.en carried out intermittently in large, Am / likely to inhale asbestos dust when machining asbesNtoos, perloevcitdreidcarleaisnosnualbalteiopnrecmauattieornisaalsre? taken in accordance wi.ei.ththtehefiAttisnbgesotofsdiussRt eesxetararcchtioCnoeuqnuciipl'ms CenotdoerotfhePrwacetaicrien,g Whaot fparpepcraouvetidonresspsihraotuorlsd. be taken when removing thermRaelspiinrastuolrastiaopnpr?oved by the Factory Inspectorate, suitable othveerrmalalsl ainnsdulhaetiaodn,geaanrdsthhoeulmdabteeriwalorsnhowuhldenberedmaomvpinegd and pCloadceedshinoualdcobnetacionnesruilmtemd.ediately. The Thermal Insulation Castleman.CERT000389 5 ) Iwsotohdewsotraknindagrmd adcuhstineexrtyrascutiitoanbleeqJuoirpmmeantet ruiaselsd cfoonrtaining asbeTsthoess?tandard equipment used for woodworking is not always cfionnesdiduesrtedreqsuuiitraebslemfoorre mpoawteerirafulsl ceoxntrtaacintiionng, aasnbdesstpoescibaelcause Aardravnicgeemfroenmtsafocor mthpeecteonlltedctuisotneoxftrdaucstitowniellngbeinreeeqrusihreodu.ld Is thbeeretaakenrisoknftohirs smtaotctekri.sts, distributors, wholesalers and Tshhoerpesisdinsotrriibskutiinnvgolvmedatienrihaalnsdlciongntparionciensgsedasabsbeessttooss? pthreomdutcotss. izIfe tfhoerycaursetormegeursla),rltyhemnatchheinreedco(me.gm. einndoedrdeCrotdoe cut Is thsehroeuladnbyerfioslklowinedh. andling asbestos-based materials in the fNorom, tehde,mmatoeuriladlsedh,avoerpfaisnsiesdhethde sptraotdeu?ction stage, so that tfhuertrheeirs cnuottirnisgk oorf dinrihllailnigngshaosbueldstofoslldouwst thwehernelehvaanndtliCngo,deb.ut When asbestos insulation is being applied, should men in the vWichienrietyinwsuelaatrioanpbporaorvdeodrrpersep-fiorarmtoerdsm?aterials are being cpirrocpuemrlsytaanpcpelsiecdretahteeredusshtoyucldonbdeitonnosh, amzaenrdn, ebaurtbyifsuhnoauvlodidbaeble hmoowveevdear,wbaeytwakheilne bthyesmeecnowndoirtkioinngs npeearsrisstp.rPayreacpapultiicoantsiosnh,oiunld, HowacscooorndanacfetewristhtrtihpepTinhgermofalaIsnbseusltaotisoninCsoudlae.tion has finished is it safe for other work to proceed without respiEraacthorcyasperwoitllecbteiodniff?erent, depending on t-he area, the avnenetimlaptiloony,erthweoiunlsduldartaiown umpartuelreiasl faonr dreogtuhlearrlfyacretocrusr.riIndgeally, cwoonudlditiobnesr.eGcoemnemraelnlydebdetawfteeernsthraiplfpianng,hopurorvaidneddanthahtouthris hCaosdeb.eeInt icsabrreisetdtoouctarinryaocucot rsdtarinpcpeinwgitohvethrneigrehctosmomtheantded other trades are not kept waiting. 6 ) ) sIasfsepfrraoymedthasebpeostionst oinfsovileawtioonf <h>enaclethap?plied in a huildint> aYsesa. rWeshueltreofthwehiincshuldautisotncoisuledxpboeseredletaoseadbrianstioonthoer impact, actomatoinspghoerrew, iitthisapsrmovoiodtehd, hwairtdhsaetttoinugghp,rodteeccotirvaetivreendering. Castleman.CERT000390 7 ) Asbestos in the motor industry hDaozeasrdtohuesbdraukstin?g oj millions of vehicles produce a iNsoin, sbigecnaifuicseantth.eMamosotuonftthoef dduusstt lciobnesraisttesdoffrothme bprraokdeuclitnsinogfs wtheeabr roafktehelinminegt.alTbhreakaemdoruunmt oafnfdreteheasrbeessintocsofmibpreouinndist iisn emxotrsetmoeflythmisinreustied,useinicnetothaen haematogrpehnoeurastemdaitnerbiarlakwinhgichcoinsvneorts Is ihleornegearnaysbreisstkos.to health in handling brake and clutch linings ? Is theNroe, abencyaursiesktheinasrbievsettotsinfgibroerisbeomnbdoindigedbrinakthee lminaitnergiasl?. rNivoe,tttehderleiniisngnso. rEisxkhaifusthtevelinntiinlagtsioanreshporeu-lddriblleedp,roinvidtheedcaatse of gtheenedrraitlelidnginopbeornadtiiongn bifrathkies liisnaingres,gusloarthperraectiiscen.oNrioskd.ust is aWrchabteipnrgecgaruotuionnds?ought to be taken when brake linings pElxahnatufsitttevdenttoilamtioosnt cshoomumlderbceiaplrborvaikdeedl.inTinhge gdruinstdienxgtraction Are mthaecsheinperseicsaaudteiqounaste.necessary when grinding is onlv doneYoecs,cainsioorndearlltyo,eslaimyinfoatre eaillghpotshsiobulersrisak,witeeiska?dvisable to Is thteakdeutshtefsoeupnredcaiuntiobnrsa.kes and clutches when dismTanhetlianmgouhnatrmoffauslb?estos fibre found is minute (see first apnrascwtiecreatboovreem) obvuet tihtebyduvsatciusuvmer,yrafitnheeranthdanit bisygaonodair blast. lWinhinagtst?ype of asbestos fibre is used in brake or clutch sFuoirtatbelcehfniibcrael. reasons white asbestos (chrysotile) is the only 8 Prerionbfolermcesdwpiltahstaicssbestos - What precautions are necessary when machining (inch/ding cutting and sawing) and grinding asbesEtfofesc-trieveindfuosrtceexdtrpalcatisotnieasn?d collection must be provided on ashllomuladchbienedotonoelsweotr. pGorwinedr-indgrivsehnouhladnbdetocaorlrsi,eodrotuhtewweotrk wcohnetrreovleirnptohsessieblwe.aWys,heorpeeritatiosrismsphroaucltdicawbeleartoappprroovviedde dust rmesapteirriaatlorfsreaenfdroomveoraplelsn mpoacdkeeftsro, metcn.ylon or other synthetic uIsseitosfarfeestpoirmataocrhsianneda/sohremstoecsh-haansiecdalpdlaussttieesxtwraitchtoiount ?the Ninot,hebuotpheannadirtooorlsin(naowt eplol-wveenr-toilpaeterdateadre)ac.an safely be used Is the dust liberated under wearing conditions from moving parts made from asbestos-reinforced plasties, shiena'lllthashsalzidaersd,?hushes and hearings, considered a Nmoin,ubteec(atuhseesethaereamlowoufnrtisctgioivnenoroaffntbiyfrnioctrimonalmwaetaerriaalrse) and dbeucsatutsheatthweacsocmrematoend uinsethoef luunblrikicealyntesvwenotulodf naebuetraarliinsge any breaking up. Castleman.CERT000391 9 Some general questions pWrohdautceexapsobseusrteo,siins?terms oj dust concentrations, could Texhpeerainesnwceerotfoasthbiesstqousefsaticotnoriiessnwothekrneotwhne rpirsekcihsealsy,bebeunt the esuxcpcoessusrfeuldlyatcao,nwtrhoilclehdarise tbheaitngit mhaesthtoodibcealsluybasctacnutmiaul.laDteuds,t hcoavmemfiotrtemeeodfththeebBasriitsisohfOstcactiusptiactailoncaallcHulyagtiioennse bSyocaiety, Can wahoshseorretpeoxrtpwosilul rseootno baespbuebsltioshsedd.ust cause asbestosis? Texhpeoasusbreesttoosreianldlyusdtreyn'ssepcaosnt cmenedtriactailonresceovrdens sfuogrgaessthothratttime cinanasobveesrtloosadfacthtoerileusngan; dsuccahncboendeiatsiiolnyspdreovennottedexeislstetwodhaerye. cEixrcpuomsusrteantcoessu; cahllctohnecreenctoramtimonensdsehdouplrdecnaouttiboensalslhoowueldd in any Whabteatraeketnh.e signs (hat asbestosis may be present? Ccoouupglhedingwiatnhdclbinreicaathl,lersasdnieoslso,giwcaitlhaonudt ofuthnecrtioobnvalious cause, asibgnnos.rmThaleitiiemspwohrtiacnhtatnhinexgpiesrttowkoeuelpd aredceoqgunaitsee,maerdeicthale rcehcioerfds Shouolfdemexpplooyseuersewcoerkaisneg urepgounlartlhyewfiitrhstasibnedsitocastpioronduocfts. asbesYteoss.is ? cIafstehse oinfdduissetrays'es apsrseoccaiuattieodnswaitrhe aesfbfeecsttiovse,bewihnyg are more reporBteecda?use cases of asbestos-associated disease occurring today awroerktheersreosuutlstidoef aesxbpeosstuorsefamcatonryieysewarosrakginog, minotsrtalydeasmwohnigch hreacveentolyn.lyBbeettceormceonetfrfoelctaivnedlydciaognntroosltliecdteccohmnpiqauraetsivhealvye also i1d9e6n6ti(ftiehde mlatoerset cyaesaers.foTrhwe hniuchmbfiegruroefs naerwe acvaasielsabinle)thweaUs K114in. 10 V How much asbestos ami of what type is contained in: afisrbee-rsetosiss-tcinemg einnstublautiilodningboparroddsuc.t.s % 2a15p2p--41r5o0x. WAmhiotseit(ecThyrpyesolite) aassbbeessttooss pmaipllebroard 7405--9958 WWhhiittee ((cchhrryyssoottiillee)) sapsbraeysteodsasibnessutloastioinnsulbaltoiocnks and 50 Amosite or blue (croeidolite) mopuipldeesdecctaiolcnisum silicate or mag 55 Amosite brankeesiaa,ncdoncltuaticnhinlginaisnbgesstos 3102-17-105 AWmhiotseit(echrysotile) asbpelastsotisc-srei.n.forced....t.h..e..r..m...o..s..e..t.t.i.n..g. 55 White (chrysotile) aassbbeessttooss jtoeixntitliensgs and packings .. 2855--81500 WWhhiittee ((cchhrryyssoottiillee)) abcaitdte-rreysibsotixnegs textiles and packings 7751--8155 BBlluuee ((ccrrooeeiiddoolliittee)) aAsbrecstoths-ecesmeepntrporpesosrutreiopnipsesd.a.nger1o2-u14s? White (chrysotile) Tinhhearleedis, wnohircihskdouenslenssotthheapvpereyn fwiniethaifribnoisrhneedfpibrroedsuacrtes in Wherneorimsablluusee.asbestos (croeidolite) employed? bInectahueseUoKf ibtsluaecaidsb-reesstiosstinisgupsreodpemrtaiiensl,yafnodr fboartttehroysebopxaecsk,ings winhseurleatiaocnidisredseisctlainnicnegisanedssaemntioasli;teusise noofwblumeofroerwsipdrealyyedused. pBrloudeuacstbse,satsobseisstonsotbouasreddsinoraspbaensetloss-mceamnuefnatctbuurielddining this clionuinngtrsyo. rNporre-ifsoritmuesdedinisnulpartoiotenc.tive textiles, brake and clutch Is it safe to use blue asbestos (croeidolite) in any amount whereBlauierbasobrensetosduissattipsrpesreondtuucnedde?r some suspicion as being a cbaeutsaekoenf,maeltshoothueglhiotmhea.aTsbheesretofsoriendspuesctriyalbperleiecvaeustitohnast sohnolyuld hheaasvtyakeexnpovsoulruentisardyanstgeeprsoutos.reFsotrrictht etshee ruesaesoonfsbtlhuee iansdbuessttroys (dcergoreeiedoolfitep)roitnecthtiiosncoreusnutlrtyintgoferossmentthiael caaprpelfiuclatoiobsnesr.vIafntchee oasfbtehsetoTshmeramyableInssaufellaytiopnermCoitdteed.is provided, the use of blue II Castleman.CERT000392 Herbert Morton Ball VICE rRCSIOEXT AMD QEMERAJ. COCMSZL J ohns - Manville Corporation TWENTY-TWO EAST FORTIETH STREET NEW YORK, N. Y. 10016 July 16, 1968 SCehcarreletas ryE. anDdeLRonegs,id Ee nsqt . C ounsel C12e0r tEa ians-t teLeadn cParsotde ru cAtsveCnuoerp o ra tio n Ardmore, Pennsylvania 19003 Dear C harlie: D i s t r i c t MAatntaagcehresd thaere o tfhfei c iina sl t rpuocstiitoion ns pu asepde r inonse"nAdsibnegstotos- our pCreombelnetm W, aItetrh iPnikp e i tanwd oHuuldmabne Huesaelftuh "l . to Syinouc ewthheinseviesr tah ecomqmu oens Ptiloena s ei s nroateis etdh a itn otrhi ge i nf iaellldy tbhye apcaupsetro mcoeur ldo r bea mu suedn icinip athliety . sr ea cleesnmt atnh'isn kairngugmiesntsas anedx ppreressseedn teind ttho e thcoemcpuansyto mteeler.g raOmu:r m"oFsot r nd eisxctu s3s mtohnitshs poa pnelyr wd iitsht r ci cuts toomr earrse.a" management sh o u ld show o r y o u r o rg a nIitz aitsio nrecionmmh aennddeldin gt h tahte thperobsalemme pino loicryd ebr e t huaset d rebsyp o n sthi be l ec umstaonmageerm. ent p e rso n n e l make th e n e c.e s s a ry p r e s e n ta tio n to and h an d ledT hsiosmiestimneost ain me pattltye r byt h aa t saslheosumlda nb. e Pt rleeaatseed n loitgeh tthl ya t pthrei o pr aappe rp roisv anl oot f tor e sbpe ognisviebnle top utbhleic p rree sl as t ioorn snewp se omp leediain wyiothuor u t ou nr gdaenrsitzaantdioinng. t hTahtis i tm ai ste rnioa lt tios sbeen dt istot r iybouut ewdithg etnheer adlliys t itno c tth e fie ld but to be lim ited to d is tr ic t and area management. to th e a sb eI ts toiss-coeumr e fnet e pliinpge tinh da tu stthr yi s omf awtheirciha l ywououaldre bea mo femhbeelrp, uanndw airtrainste do uar ndhopuen jtuhsatti f iietd waitltla cbkes uosne f ua sl b iens torse-fcuetminegn,t thpeip e for the conveyance of potable w ater. HEMn Bc:sL. H S in c e re ly , Castleman.CERT000393 ) Guidance for employers What will it cost to implement the recommendations of the ASsinhceestthoesiFsaRcteosryeaRrecghulCatoiounnscsitli'psuClatoedtehse ousfePorfadcutsict e? edxutsrtaycatitomnoesqpuhieprme,elnitttlweiathddaintiyonmaalcchoisntersyhowuhldichbecrineavtoelsvead on Pthoisrtascbolerediunstfaecxttorraicetsi.on units are available at various prices, dreelpaetinodnintgo ospnrasiyzeed, firnosmulaatbioonutist1h0e0.reAsunlyt aodfdriet-ipornoaglrcaomsmt iinng wpuorrckhainsinogrdaedrdtiotiosengarleegqauteiptmheenatp.plicators, rather than Tuph,evoatchueurmreccloemanminegn,deattcio.,nssh, ofuolrdwbeettpinagrtdoufstthwehneonrmcleaalning Aprpapctriocveeodfrgeospoidraftaocrtsorcyosatnjdusstitoevherygi1eneea.ch at present. Onovremraalllsnmowadienfirnodmusntryyl.on or other synthetics are quite iDnisthpeoscaalsoefoafssbpersatyosedwiansstuelaistiaornr.anFgoerdobthyetrhteypspesraoyfcwoonrtkractor iatustdhiosrpiotysaolrindissepaolseadl bsapgesciaclainstsb,ebaurtrasningceedtwheitahmthoeunlotcoalf wasabsetestocsa-ucseemdebnyt amnadchaisnbiensgtoesvebnoalradrgseisamreloautinvteslyoflittle, Whythsihs oisunldot/cousstely.asbestos materials ? mDiefrfietsre. nAt stbyepsetsosofisausbseedstoins-bmaasneyd bmuailtderiniaglspproodssuecstssdbieffcearuesnet omfaiktse oituitnstdainspdeinngsafbilree-freosrisftiaren-cree,sissttrinenggpthartaintidonssta.bIinlity, which aansbdesetcoosn-coemmye,nftneitocrroomdbibinileistyt.haensde rqeusaislittainecsewtiothsoinilcaotrtraocdkibairliety iamsbpeosrtotasnitnasduvlaatniotangiess uinniquunedeirngritosucnodmpbiipneast.ioSnproafyed cfiorrer-opsriootnecrtieosnis,tathnecerm. Aalsbinessutolastitoenxt,ilseosuanndddpeaacdkeinnignsgaarned icrhreempliaccaelasbalnedinhuinmdiudsittryy. because of their resistance to heat, 12 J Is clothing, (-\rn slightly dusty, considered a health hazard? Tclhoethreinigs;ntohehahzaazradrdfreoxmistcsoinntabcrteawthitihngthiet.dJuf,stthoenretfhoere, the cinlotothtihneg aistmalowsapyhsercea,rethfuelrleyihsannodlheedalstoh ahsaznaortd.toWrehleenasiet disust wwaastehredimomr eladuiantdeelyr,edw,iathlloruitskshcaakninbge. aSvpoeicdiaeldabryrapnlgaecminegntist in dmuasytynceleodthtiongbearmeaidnevowlvitehd.a laundry if large quantities of Are special precautions necessary when disposing of asbestos waste? Acoslbleecstteods dbyusvtaschuouumld,raatshefarrthaasnpobsrsuisbhlein, gbeordapmospiteidveanpdressure cmoentthaoindes,rsanfodr sdhiospuoldsabl einpuatn ianptopriompprieartme edaibslpeosbaalgsaroear . Cshhouunldkybewasustietasbhlyoumldarbkeedp.laced in a covered bin, which IVhen is it essentiaI to wear respirators as a precaIuf titioisnnaogt apionsssitbltehetoaussbeemsteocshahneicaallthduhstaezxatrrdac?tion ecqounicpemnternattiaonnds othfearsebeisstocosndtuinstu,othuesnerxepsopsiuraretotros shheoauvlyd be worn. cJof onwditciaonnsanareemsaptliosyfearctaosrsyeswshtehnatpreoncveisrsoinnmg eanstbael stos products, and who can provide an advisory service on thTihse? first criterion is the visibility of dust in the air. Is it amsabnesutfoasctduursetr?s Taondheolcpcuinpaetsitoanbalilshhiynggietnheisd, espoamretmmeanjtosrinasbestos sseervveircael. uIntiivseirmsitpieosrtaarnet atoblebetoabplreovtoiddeisacrdiumsitncaoteunbteitnwgeen aasvbaeilsatbolsedfurostmanthdeoAthsebresdtoussitspRaretsicelaersc.hACdovuicneciils. freely Castleman.CERT000394 n ) \ What types of employee are required to undergo initiaPleoapnled epmerpilooydeidcainl mocecduipcaatilonesxawmhiicnhactoiomnesw? ithin the scope o(fi)exisbtrienagkMingin,isctreursihalinRg,egduisliantitoengsra, tii.neg. , opening, or grinding oanfyasabdemstioxst,uarendofthaesbmesixtoins,gaonrdsaiellvipnrgocoefssaessbeisntvoosl,voinrg (ii) mallanpirpoucleastsieosninofthaesbmesatnousfiancctiudreentoafl atshbeersettoos textiles (iii) itnhcelumdainkginpgroepfamraattotrreyssaensdcofimnipshoisnegd pwrohcoellsyseosr partly of Full paasrbtiecsutolasr,samndayprboecefossuensdinincidtwenotaSltathtieorneetory. Office pAurbralincgaetimonens:ts") TShceheSmileico1s9i3s1a"nadndAstbheest"oNsiasti(oMneadl icInalsurance (cIlnaudsuest9r.ial Injuries) Regulations 1959", Schedule 1, part II, tNheiswanFsawcteorr.y Regulations now in draft may modify Is a Factory Inspector entitled to order the use of alternNaot.ivHeismreastpeornisailbsilittoy iasstboesseteosth?at the job is being safely ethxaetcuthteedRinegauclcaotirodnasncaerewbitehintgheobFsaecrtvoerdy, RtheeguInlastpioecntso.rPhraosvided no further powers. Summary aWdveihceavoenatthteempprotebdl,eminstwhihsicbhoomkalenty, tiondpursotvriiedse, arenqswuierrinsganadsbestos cinomdapilleyteusseta, theamveenttooffacceu.rrWenhtilreegitulsahtoiounlds, nitotgibveestrtehaetebdesats a goupiidnaionnc.e at present available, based on authoritative medical Aprsobpeesrtocsoinstrpoelrfiescetlxyerscaifseedt.oTwhoerkriswksithtoanhdealptehrfaescstolycisaatefed iwniuthse if athneorceccuopmamtioennadledusCeoodfeassobefsPtorascctiacne bfoerehliamnidnlaintegd,anpdrowviodrekdintghat asbestos are followed. 14 Appendix THE ASBESTOSIS RESEARCH COUNCIL CODES OF PRACTICE TInhetrpordesuecnttiFoanctory Regulations recognise asbestosis as an iansdbuessttorisaldduisste.aTsheewrheigcuhlactoiounlds,awrihseicfhrosmtiptuhleateinrhualleastifoonr othfe ptyrpoetescotifoansboefswtoosrkpproedoupcletse,ndgoagneodt iinnctlhuedemaannyufsapcetcuirael orefqcueirrteaminents rinelathtienrgmtaol itnhseuhlaatniodnli,ngbuoilfdpinrogdcuocntsstrcuocnttiaoinnionrgsahsibpebsutoilsdifnogr use TinhdeusMtriiensi.stry of Labour is now considering extending the rceegmuelanttiopnrsodwuhcitcshinapfpaclytotroiesthseohtahnadtlitnhegyocfoavsebreswtoidsearnadppalsibcaestitoons-s oexftheannt dthliinsgchanandgperowciellssaipnpglyantod,twhehitlheeirtmisalniontscuelarttaioinn,tobuwilhdaintg and sshhiopubludilbdeinggiviennd.ustries, it is felt that some preliminary guidance TPhraisctigcueidwahniccehttahkeesAtshbeesftoorsmis oRfeRseeacrocmh mCeonudnecdil Choadsepsreopfared in Tanhteicuipseataionnd omfatnhiepeuxlatetinosnioonftaosbtheestoresgaunldatiaosnbse.stos-cement products sisinvgelreysdhieveetrstoe alanrdgerasncagleeslfargogmingthoerfiexxitnegnsoivfeanopoecrcaatsioionnsal cinavreolsvhinogulcduattliwngayosrbme aecxheirnciisnegd,bysppeociwalerp-drercivaeuntioenqsuiaprme eonntl.yWhile nasebceesstsoasrydwushteanstaherreesuisltaopfopsrsoibxiilmitiytythtoatloagpgeirnagti,vceustmtinagy, inhale Tgrhiendfionlgloowrinsgimairlearreolpeevraanttioenxst.racts from the Recommended Codes oinfdPivriadcutiacleCroefdeersreadretoobthtaroinuagbhloeuftrothmisthbeooAkslebte.stCoosipsieRseosfeatrhceh CInofuonrmcila,tiPoOn CBooxmmNiot.te4e0,, 1R0oWchadradleo,urLaSntrcese.,t,orLofrnodmonthWe .Al.sbestos Castleman.CERT000395 15 Extracts from the Recommended Code of Practice for Thermal Insulation Where asbestos products are used the following procedures should be adopted: m1)aterWialhesrheovuelrdpboessuibseled.preformed material rather than site mixed 2w)et stWatoerwkihnegrewvietrhplroaocsteiclaabglgei,nrgatmheartetrhiaalnshinouthlde dberyd. oMneetihnodthseof tarraenasspsohrotiunlgd pbree-umseixdewd hweeretvceormppoossuinbdles. from segregated mixing 3u)nlessWahemnacdhryinemwixiitnhgaispbroepinegrlydodneesirgensepdiravteonrtsilashtioounldsybsetemwoirsn ainvacielartbalien. sPhoirptyaabrldese.xThhaiusspt rvoecnetdiluarteiosnhosyusltdembes eaxreteanldreedad. y in use 4it)shoWuldhebree tdhoenecuwtthinegneovfermpaotesrsiiabllecoinntaaisneignrgegaastbeedstaorseatawkehserpelace tmhaetreeriiaslas ifsrebeecinirgcuclaartriioend oofutaiar.pIofrctaobnlteinhuoopupsecrusthtionugldofbeinsulation eunsesdurfinogr tdhuestcoelxlehcatuiostnaotfafaclul-totiuntgwbaesntceh. .Machines are available for w5)ill dIenpethned coansethoef tsyppreayoinfgeqausibpemsteonst, tuhseedp.raInctiaclel ctaosebsetahdeopted washbiecshtoist ifsibsruepmpluiesdt nuonttibl eitriesmfoedveidntforotmhe tmheacdhuisnte-sprionotfhesacks in pinreosrcdriebrednomt atonndearm. aCgaerethsehmou. ld be exercised in handling the sacks ca)oncTehnetrautsieonofoeffdfeucsttivteoptrhee-tlreevaetlmoebnttairneadbulceesbythaen efficient espxrhaayuisntgvwenitthilaatnioyntyspyesteomf .mWachheirneepmrea-ytreparotecdeefdibwreitihsouusted, olipmeirtaattiioonnss asanvdeftohraat tshheorotppeeraritoodrsthmeuresta,ftdeur,rinwgeasrparapypirnogved masks. 16 I beq) uiSpmelfe-nvtenmtialyatibnegumseadchiinnesspawceitshowuhterperet-hterevaotmluemnet of air pperorvsipdready tghuant oinpearcattioorns iussneoatplpersosvtehdanm2a5s,k0s00ducrui.ngft.s,praying awnidthfmoras3k0smminayutensottheenrteearfttehre. rOotohmer utrnatdiles3m0 emninnuottessuapfptelired sisprpaeyrimngittheads. cWeahseerde. rNooomrmsaalrevebnetliolawtio2n5,0b0y0ocpue.nft.wvinodluomwes per gchuann,gmesecphearnhicoaulrv, eanntdilaotipoenramtoursstmbeusptrwoveiadreadptporogviveed tmwaoskasir dOutrhienrgtrsapdraeysinmguastndnoftoernatterlewashtil3s0t smpirnauytiensg tihseirneapfrtoerg.ress and cfo)r oNnoenh-voeunrtitlhaetreedafmtearc.hines without pre-treatment ecquu.fitp. mvoelnutmsehopuelrdgounnl;yobpeeurasteodrsinanspdacoethseerxiwcoerdkienrgs 50,000 ampupsrtowacehairnagpwpritohviend50mafts.kosfdtuhreinmgascphrianyeinagnda/nodr ftoher 1g5un misipneurtmesitateftde.rwards. Normal ventilation by open windows T6)he SatrreiappiinngwhoifchMsattreipripailnsgCtoaknetasinpilnagceAshsobeusldtosbe classified as a sweegarregaanteadpplorcoavteiodntyapned roepsperiraatitvoer.s engaged on such work should ash)eeWts/hpeorleytshieteneloschartoioundipnegr,meittcs.,) pshrootuelcdtivbee suhseeedtitnogl(odcuaslitse ob)r isWolahteeretvheerwcoonrkdiintigonasrepa.ermit, i.e. on inside work--power sbtuaitlidoinnsg,ss,hpioprst'aebnlegininedruosotrmiasl, vpaicpuinugmacnldeadnuecrtsinsghoiunlsdidebe uinsetdheduwroinrkginsgtriaprpeian.g operations and for cleaning-up purposes cp)riorWtohearendthdeulrainggginthgeisrermecoevpatlivoefttohesumchatterreiaatlmshenout,ldwebteting 7) Wcahrerrieedopoeurta. tions covering mixing, cutting and spraying are creasrrpiierdatoorust sahnodulwdhbeerevueserdduanstdcpanropbeerliynhmalaeidn,taaipnperdo.ved Castleman.CERT000396 17 Summary o f extracts from the BRuecilodminmg eannddedShCiyohduesildoinf gTrIancdtuicsetrfieosr the TPhreosdeuCcotsdes of Practice cover asbestos and asbestos-cement prercoodmucmtse.nTdhaetiocnosntaernettohef assabmeestofosrmaallypvroardyu,cbtsu.t the Handling and Working under Factory Conditions, in TWheorfkolslhowopinsgapnrodceinduCreosnsfhionueldd Sbepaadcoepsted when working with asbestos products. C1)utWtinhgen, GmrecinhdaninicgalocrutTtinugrnoirnmgabcyhinMinegcthakaensicpalalceM, eefafincisent dust ewxhtircahctaioren aepqpuriopvmeedntbyshtohueldFabcetoinrystaIlnlsepde,cotorrraetsepsirhaotuolrds obef awtoyrpne. a2d) eqTuhaeteaspeprrvoicviendg raersrpanirgaetomrsensthsosuhlodublde cbaeremfualdley tmoaeinntsauirneedthaant d tmhiasinitsendaonnceea. nd that employees arc not without respirators during 3th)e wWoarsktien,gdaursetaoarnodfi'schuotsulsdhobuelddisnpootsbeed aollfoiwnesductho aacwcuamy uaslatteo in advisopiodsathleiserseccaopme mofednudsetd..Damping or wetting of waste before 4tr)ussVesa,ceutucm. frceleeafnrionmg pdluasnttaschcouumldulbaetiouns.edRteomkoeveapl olefddguess,t fbloyors, brushing should be avoided. A1)ddTithieonbaeslt Hstayngdiearndes of good factory and workshop housekeeping aarned bheysgtiseengeresghaotueldd aanpdpluysetod mfoercnhoanoicthalercuptutirnpgosaer.eaIns.aSdudcihtioanreas tvoendtuilsattieoxnhsahuostulodnbmeamchaiinnetasi,naedg.ood standard of general room 2d)ust-Ofrpeeeractoivnedsitsiohno.ulTdhewseeaorvoevrearlalsllsshtohualtdcbane mbeadkeepftroinmancylleoann,or o3)theWr shyenrtehehteicatminagteisrianlecaensdsasryh,ouralddibaentfrpeaenferlohmeaotepresnsphoocukldetsb,eetc. duusesdt,inrasthusepretnhsainonf.an assisted heaters which tend to keep 18 Handling and Working under Building Site Conditions, and in Ships under Construction and Repair Wsizhee,rperea-ccuotnsmidaeterariballerrautnheorfthcuant msiatete-criuatl misarteeqriuailresdhoiunldanbyeounseed. Sproamcteicseitesh-couutltdingheisf,ohlloowweevderi,n isnuecvhitacbaslee,s:and the following M1) ecIhnagneincearall,CthuettsinamgeornecSomitemeonrdaotnionSshaipppsly as for factory or wa otermksphoorparcyutntiantugr,eb.eWarihnegreinpomwienrdctuhtatitntghetoooplseraarteiounsewdi,llthbeeseof sahvoauilladblhea,vaepdoursttabelxehdauusstt aetxttarcahcmtioenntsp.laInftthsheolualtdterbearuesendo.t 2w)herWe htheerereitisisstniloltaproissksibolfe ifnohraalinngexahsbauessttossydstuesmt, taonbaeppursoedveadnd erensspuirreataodresqhuoauteldsebreviwcionrgn abryratnhgeemopeenrtastisvheo.uTldhebesatmakeesnteapss to HnoatenddaCbouvtet.ing, Drilling and Working e1x)haWushtesryestheamndwcilultstionmgeatinmdews obrekiimngprhaacstitcoabtalek;ewphlaecree,tahedruesits any rriesskpioraftionrhsa. ling asbestos dust, operatives should vear approved-type 2fe)ediDngu)stwchaenrebethaevnoaidtuedreboyfdthaempprinogdutchtepmeramteirtisa.l (e.g. by drip 3in)duFstlroiaolrsvashcuouumld cbleeakneipntgfereqeuiopfmceunttti.nIgndtuhset,evuesnintgopf othrtiasbnleot bimeimngedaivaateillaybblee,foaredasmwpeeepniinngg uapg.ent should be applied to the dust 19 Castleman.CERT000397 ) INDEX Acid-resisting textiles and packin*is Amosilc Anti-friction malcriis Asbestosis Asbestosis Research Council Asbestos insulation Asbcslos-ccmenl Asbestos percentage per product Asbestos paper Asbestos millboard Asbestos-reinforced plastics Asbestos-cement pressure pipes Asbestos waste disposal Asbestos textiles Hallcry boxes Illue asbestos Hooding Brake linings Building and industrial products Building Industry Corle British Occupational Hygiene Society Calcium silicate Cancer Chrysote asbestos Clutch linings Clothing (precautions) Cories of Practice Crocirlolite asbestos Cutting Distributors Drilling Dust extraction equipment Dust levels 20 CN O ) Fagcs II 4, 11 9 4, 10, 15 4,5, 12, 13, 15 5, 6, II 5, 11 11 11 11 9, II 11 12, 13 3, II, 14 11 4, 11 8 3, 8, II 5 18-19 10 11 4 4, 8, II 3, 8, II 13 4, 12, 15-19 4, 11 5, 9 6 5, 8 5, 6, 9, 5, 8, 9, F.lectrical insulation F.nviron menta1cxposurc Exhaust ventilation Exposure Factory Inspectorate I'actory Regulations Tire resistance l ire resisting insulation boards General questions Grinding operations Guidance for employers 1landling Jointings and packings Low-friction materials Lubricants Machining Medical examinations Magnesia Mesothelioma Ministry of Labour Ministerial regulations Motor industry Occupation of buildings Occupational exposure Overalls Prevention and medical research Removing insulation Respirators Rivetting Page, r 5 5 8 4, 10 5, 14 12, 14, 15 3 II 10 8, 9 12 5, 6, 8 II 9 9 5, 9 13 11 4, II 15 14 3, 8 5 4, 5 9, 12 4, 10 5 5, 9, 12, 13 8 Castleman.CERT000398 Sawing Ships Shops Shipbuilding Industry Code Sprayed asbestos insulation Stationery Office publications Stockists Strippi ng Summary Thermal insulation Thermal insulation Code Uses of asbestos Wet-working Waste disposal White asbestos Wholesalers Woodworking Pages 5,9 3 6 18-19 7, 11, 12 14 6 7 14 5,6 11, 16-17 3 9, 12 12, 13 4, 8, 11 6 6 ThAissbbeosotkolsetInhfaosrmbeaetnionprCepoamremditbteyet,he 10 WardToeul:r RStEreGeet,nLt o76n1d7on, W.l 3JM JB 3/6 22 Castleman.CERT000399 AFuogrtusWtas6h, in1g9t6o6n Marketing To: Fron: Subject : Health Hazards and A-C Pip e fPulelalsye. reYaodu AtRhEe aTtOtaUcShEedTHpISapePrAPaEnRdINcoTvHerE lSAeKtEteMrsANNvEeRryOcUaTrLeINED BY J-M - - WHICH is : 1. Do NOT DISTRIBUTE TO SALESMEN. 2. PWhReEnSEaNTsiTtHuEatCiAoSnE aFOrRiseA-sG.you are to personally 3. Record all interviews with me. ATT. cc - MMrr .. BW.. RG.. RBaldaankkeernship MMrr .. MJ.. WV.. BGelaarke Castleman.CERT000400 IrI--!----1h . CERTAIN-TEEDPRODUCTSCORPORATION CERAIN.EED Ambler k5 Mr. ATTENTION B.OF: C. Radaker Ardmore Legal July OATE: 19, 1968 ANSWERING YOURS:. C. DICTATED E.BY: DeLong / kh HEALTH SUBJECT: HAZARDS AND AC PIPE cc: Mr. Malcolm Meyer - Ardmore (w/encl.) Enclosed is a letter from Herbert M. Ball of JohnsManville Corporation, to which is attached a position paper of Johns-Manville on "Asbestos-Cement Water Pipe and Human Health." This is their reply to the questions raised last year in Nashville, Tennessee concerning the health hazards in the use of asbestos-cement pipe. Ypthoruiiosrwinialfploprnrmootvaeatilotnhoaftto"Mrterhs.epBopnarslelibsscleaaunptdiuobnnlseiwcasrgmealieandtsiiatonwgsiivthipnoeguopt le" mfiniealtodeur,riabolurigtsamnnuiozstat tbtiooenbl.iemHditeiesdtarlistbooutsdepidsetcrgiiefcinetesrmatalhlnyaatgientrhst.ihse I am sure that your sales group will b e _interested in the information developed in this position paper and. I see no reason that the arguments and facts which have been developed should not be used in answering any ques tions we receive about this alleged problem. Enel RSCSI v D JUL 22 196& - / Castleman.CERT000401 TO: DISTR(SICETG AMTATNAACGHEERDS ALJIiSDT)REGIONAL MANAGERS 7/ 15/ 61; FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING ASBESTOS AND HEALTH TAPER RECENTLY . BAILED TO YOU. FOR NEXT 3 MONTHS ONLY DISTRICT OR AREA MANAGEMENT SHOULD SHOW OU DISCUSS THIS PAPER WITH CUSTCHSKS. RECORD ALL SUCH INTERVIEWS WITH MS. PAGED-ON'FEEDBACK ON THIS INITIAL PROGRAM WE WILL ISSUE FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS ON FUTURE USE. ' CC: DHQ STAFF M. HARRIS Castleman.CERT000402 To: RDeigsicorniccMaMnaagneargsers ccr ADHsQsiSsttaanfft DanidstRriecgtioMn aSntaagfefrs ASBEASNTDOS-HCUEMMAENNHTEAWLATTHER PIPE cOouvr eorifnfgicliae ltteprosbiytioDn. pL.apHerinmonon.the above subject is attached along with a wThiell the prriemset wreisthp otnhseibDiliisttyricfot rMuatnialigzeirns,g following procedures are followed Tthheisy in its wpaipllerpaenrdsocnoalnltyromllaikneg use: sui rte' s thuaset 1. Ccuosntfoimrmer thbaeftoare lepgroitviimdiantge qsauleessmtioenn whaisth betheen praaipseerd (tbhye a mcuasntaogmeersrsmwayithdecthideesatolespmeersno).nally present the paper to 2. Toi tvheetroDthiasetcrupicsatptoemMr eawrn.iatghera, osarlehsimsana sbseisfotaren t,thew' islallepsmerasnonparlelysengots 3. Mthaekepsreusrse othr antewusndmeredniao wciirtchuomutstapnrcioesr aispptrhoevapl aopferFg. ivJe. nSotolon Jr or W. P. Raines at GHQ. ' ' MA alnimagietresdhasuvpinpglyaodfditthioenpalapceorpwieisll abveaiplarobvleideidf ntoeedeaecdh. di s tr ic t with the Region Ethacaht hDeisutnrdicetrsMtanandasgetrhew ipllrocaeddvuisree implement i t . hoiustliRneegdioanbaolvMe aannadgear,greweisth toa pcoeprysontoalmlye M. Harris Act: Castleman.CERT000403  I Kx e c it iv e O f k k 'e s Jo h n s - M a x v i l l e C o r p o r a t i o n TWENTY-TWO KANT KOKTIEl'H STHEET N E'W Y O IIK . X. Y. lO O lli June 26, 1968 "Asbestos-Cement Water Pipe and Human Health" attached paper "Asbestos--Cement Water Pipe and Human Health" has been prepared to answer medical questions which have been raised in recent months. These questions relate to a product we have brought into common use in Domestic Water Systems over a period of nearly 40 years. Therefore, we feel an obligation to our customers to answer these questions. We have initiated studies and sought the advice and guidance of the most qualified medical consultants in this country to obtain factual evidence on this matter. All of this evidence is against the allegation that the use of TRANSITE Water Pipe has any influence on the development of any disease. Don L. Hinmon Senior Operating Vice President Castleman.CERT000404 May 10, 1968 a s b e s t o s - cement water p ip e and human health Asbestos-cement (A/C) pipe for water supply and disposal systems was developed in Europe in 1913 and introduced into the United States in 1929. Asbestos fiber, added to Portland cement and silica, provides the structural strength required for durable, lightweight, rustproof, economical piping. These advantages have led to the use of great quantities of asbestos- cement pipe over the past half century, for water supply and sewer systems, irrigation projects, drainage systems, industrial processes, heating and cooling installations,gas systems, and as conduits for electrical and telephone wires. For water supply systems, A/C pipe meets the specifications of the American Water Works Association and of the U.S. Government. Under Federal Specification SS-P-351A, A/C water pipe is sold to the U.S. Public Health Service. The World Health Organization uses large quantities of A/C pipe in its programs to improve the quantity and quality of water systems throughout the world. Because of asbestos-cement pipe's unique advantages for community water systems, it is important to clarify a question raised, late in 1967, in Nashville, Tenn., concerning the suggestion of a possible health hazard related to the use of A/C pipe. Castleman.CERT000405 ORIGIN OF THE HEALTH ISSUE in 1967 the metropolitan government of Nashville van considering a proposal to include asbestos-cement pipe in its specifications for water pipe. on November 30. 1967, T H E - NASHVILLE BANNER, in a story on this proposal, reprinted a letter from Dr. James D. Snell. Jr., Assistant Professor of Medicine at Vanderbilt University. suggesting that it would be "a medical hazard of significant degree to use such pipe in a water system until the U.S. public Health Service had checked it out completely .. Dr. Snell's letter stated that medical circles have established ..fairly well" that asbestos causes a "high incidence of cancer in the lungs if breathed or in the gastrointestinal tract if swallowed, even in amounts small enough to be visible only under a microscope." He added that if any particles of asbestos were released from A/C pipe into a municipal water system, "current medical knowledge suggests that a rase in certain types of cancer could be expected in about 20-60 years among the population. t Dr. Snell offered no evidence in his letter to support his allegations Later, when Nashville councilman James LaPenna asked to see medical literature in support of this position. Dr. Snell submitted two papers which dealt solely with the problem of occupational exposure to the Inhalation of asbestos fibers. Neither paper suggested any problem arising out o f the swallowing of asbestos fiber by the general public 7 Kore Castleman.CERT000406 Upon receiving Dr. Snell's letter^ Nashville authorities turned to the U.S. Public Health Service for advice. / REACTION OF THE SCIENTISTS The Public Health Service discussed the allegations with two prominent medical authorities in the field of asbestos and health "to confirm our view that there is a low probability of any health hazard associated with this use of asbestos-cement pipe." The two experts were Dr. George W. Wright and Dr. Irving J. Selikoff, who are referred to by the PHS as "recognized authorities in the field." Dr. Wright is Chairman of the Institute for.Occupational and Environmental Health, and head of the Medical Research Department, St. Luke's Hospital,. Cleveland, Ohio. Dr. Selikoff is professor and chairman, Division of Environmental Medicine, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine New York City. Briefly, the opinions of these two prominent authorities are as follows: . DR. WRIGHT: "To my knowledge, there have been no reports in medical literature of a relationship between gastrointestinal (GI) cancer and the drinking of water supplied through an asbestos-cement pipe water system. Most'assuredly, the ingestion of one or a hundred or a thousand asbestos fibers, on one or more instances, cannot be related to gastrointestinal cancer, since in asbestos workers exposed far more heavily five days a week, over a period of many years, there is no scientifically acceptable evidence of a higher than average frequency of GI cancer." <-7 More Castleman.CERT000407 4 DR. SELIKOFF ; There is no evidence at all at this time that the Pipe has resulted in a r e c o i l h^ t h h a S d ^ ' ^ " EVIDENCE SUPPORTS COMMENTS BY DOCTORS The comments of Dr. Wrigyht. and uDrr. S>eelxixkkooffff aaTr.e,, supported by four types of evidence: . 1. Workers in certain asbestos-related trades have been exposed to heavy concentrations of asbestos dust on the job and have, as a result, swallowed considerable quantities of this material. Despite this exposure, no unusually high rate of gastrointestinal cancer has been reliably demonstrated among these workers. 2. The exposure of laboratory test animals to heavy concentrations of asbestos dust has resulted in no cases of gastrointestinal cancer. 3. Recent research indicates that no significant amounts of asbestos are released into drinking water which flows through asbestoscement pipe. 4. in the face of ever-increasing use of asbestos-cement pipe and of asbestos fiber, the death rate from gastrointestinal cancer xn the United States has shown a steady decline over the last 20 years. This national trend also applies, in general, . f M o r e .... Castleman.CERT000408 % to those cities where A/C pipe has been used in water systems for long periods of time. Similarly, in most of the European i; countries where A/C pipe has been used extensively -- in many countries for more than half a century -- the death rate from this type of cancer has also declined. These four points will now be discussed in further detail. 1. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO ASBESTOS HAS NOT RESULTED IN ABNORMALLY HIGH GI CANCER RATE_______________________ Scientists are now investigating a possible relationship between heavy occupational exposure to inhaled asbestos dust and lung cancer; however, there is no scientifically acceptable evidence whatever to support the contention that the swallowing of asbestos fibers produces any disease. Dr. Wright points out that insulation workers are "heavily exposed" to the ingestion of asbestos because a certain percentage of inhaled asbestos dust is coughed up and then swallowed. "I would reason from this, therefore, .that in the insulation workers the gastrointestinal exposure to fiber would be high and therefore if there was a strong relationship of fiber ingestion to gastrointestinal cancer, it should not be difficult to demonstrate it." Dr. Wright declares, "there is no evidence to support the contention that even the highest intensity of exposures that we know of in industry leads to clear-cut increased frequency of gastrointestinal cancer." / 0 More .... Castleman.CERT000409 6 SUMMARY: Studies made on workers exposed to a heavy concentration of asbestos dust do not support the allegation that the minute amounts of asbestos present in water would lead to increased GI cancer risks. .ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS WITH ASBESTOS HAVE NOT PRODUCED GI CANCER_______________' __________________ -- -- - Laboratory test animals are used extensively in cancer research to study their reactions to various substances that are suspected of having some relationship to cancer in humans. Tests of this nature, using asbestos, have been conducted on mice for periods as long as two years and on dogs for four or more years. The amount of fiber swallowed by these experimental animals far exceeds even that of insulation workers. These animal tests have shown no relationship between fiber exposure and gastrointestinal cancer. In fact, there is no record of a tumor of any sort forming in the gastrointestinal tract of the test animals. In addition, experiments conducted by Dr. Selikoff on hamsters generally support the dog-and-mice feeding findings. "Yet," Dr. Selikoff commented, "the exposure to ingested asbestos in this experimental work was very much larger-indeed than might be anticipated in water obtained from asbestos-cement pipes." More .... Castleman.CERT000410 SUMMARY: Animal experiments confirm the studies made of the health records of asbestos workers, which show no relationship between asbesto exposure, whether by inhalation or swallowing, and GI cancer. 3 . M U NICIPAL WATER AND ASBESTOS Even the so-called "pure" water distributed through municipal systems contains traces of many minerals and chemicals, the amount and type depending upon the source and location of water supplies. It would not be surprising, therefore, to find trace particles of asbestos in water supplied through almost any type of piping system. A study was recently conducted of the drinking water in nine cities that have used asbestos/cement pipe for periods ranging from eight to 17 years. The highest asbestos content in this water was a mere 6 micrograms -- about one five-millionths of an ounce -- of asbestos fiber per gallon. In terms of human consumption this means that . if a man were to drink eight glasses, of water per day, he might swallow a total of twenty-seven-ten-thousandths of an ounce (.0027) of asbestos in a lifetime of 70 years. How does this compare with the exposure of a man working in an asbestos plant? Under the accepted Threshold Limit Value (TLV) for asbestos inhalation in industry, in 45.years a worker would inhale 5,000 times more fiber than anyone could get from the drinking water in 70 years. What is revelant here is the fact that there is no reliably demonstrated increased frequency of GI cancer among asbesto workers, who cough up and swallow a substantial portion of the fiber they inhale. / More ..... Castleman.CERT000411 SUMMARY: Although additional research is being carried on, present evidence does not support the contention that asbestoscement water pipe releases asbestos into water in amounts that can constitute any health hazard to the general public. DECREASE IN FREQUENCY OF GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) CANCER IN THE UNITED STATES ____________ _________________ Figures from both the National Office of Vital Statistics of the United States Public Health Service and from the American Cancer Society show a steady decline in the frequency of GI cancer in the United States from 1947 to 1966. The death rate per 100,000 of population from GI cancer dropped from 55.2 in 1947 to 48.4 in 1966.. Available U.S. figures also show GI cancer declining since 1960 as a percentage of total deaths: ... Table I. Deaths from Selected Causes for the U.S. Y3.3T I960 1962 1964 1965 Total Deaths All Causes 1,711,982 1,756,720 1,798,061 1,828,136 Deaths from GI Cancer 91,035 92,047 93,158 94,305 GI Cancer as % of All Deaths 5.3 5.2 5.1 5*1 Similar trends can be found in cities all across the country.* Of special interest is the comparison between Nashville, Tenn., where no A/C pipe has been used and Knoxville, Tenn., where asbestos-cement pipe has been used since 1938. Here s how U.S. government' figures apply to those two cities. . More . . . 1 - Castleman.CERT000412 Table n . Nashville-Knoxviiia Comparisons Deaths from All All Causes Dea th s from GI Cancer GI Cancer Deaths as Percent of Total Nashville (no A/C pjpe^ A960 1965 3 '6-75 3,704 129 166 3.5% 4.5% Knoxville Cft/C Pipe since 19~;P; il 3,038 1965 3,256 131 133 4.3% 4.1% u n considering these figures i t ,, (a) that cities tend to h a higher rateTof ^ rSmember areas, so some city figures w i l l ! ? * f cancer than rural and (b) that minor percentage figures, un fluctuations from whetl^r nr- T Yy e a r ^ oy^e"a r ^l n tUh'eS ' average' significance, especially if the nuab^i Ire ^ a u j 1 r n Similarly, in to*., ,,hare asbestos-cement pipe has been in use for fifty years or more, the death rate from GI cancer is generally doTM,,ard. ror example, in Switzerland, ,,here the use f A/C pipe is the highest per capita of any Western European country, the death rate, for GI cancer has dropped from 81.9 P - 100.000 Of population in 1951 to 63.9 in 1963, according ' to the latest figures available from the World Heal* Organization. Thus, the actual frequency of gastrointestinal cancer in no ,,ay supports the allegation that the use of asbestos-cement water pipe can cause an increase in this type of disease. r,, fact, during the very years that the use of V c pipe has increased in Korc- Castleman.CERT000413 the United States, the rate of GI cancer has declined. -- It-is .clear that no causal connection has been demonstrated between the use of A/C water pipe and GI cancer in human beings. SUMMARY: "Substantial and increasing amounts of asbestos fiber have been used in various ways from 1930 on in the United States, and one would anticipate that if this fiber was playing a role in the causation of gastrointestinal tumors, it might be expected to have led to an increase in tumors, rather than the observed decrease." (Dr. George W. Wright) CONCLUSIONS Four types of evidence have been examined: (1) occupational exposure of workers to inhaled and swallowed asbestos dust particles; (2) results of experiments with test animals exposed to large quantities of asbestos particles; (3) results of tests to determine the amount of asbestos in municipal water supplies; and (4) the frequency of GI cancer in the U.S. and Europe, including those areas'using asbestos-cement water pipe. ... All of this evidence is against the allegation that the use of A/C water pipe has any influence on the development of GI cancer. Finally, it is important to view Dr. Snell's concern about the health safety of A/C pipe in its proper perspective. Asbestos is by no means alone in having the finger pointed toward it as a possible'health hazard. Literally hundreds of substances -- as common and everyday as fuel oil, charcoal broiled steaks, iron rust ' lioro--- Castleman.CERT000414 CONFIEENT!^ Ardmore Hr. Maioola Meyer Ardmore Legal February 27, 1968 C. E. DeLong / kh AC PIPE HEALTH PROBLEM cc: Mr, James R. Reiobel - Ambler k $ (w/enol.) ` T 'H ' S C Q P r T I S " ^ 5 411105 la a letter from Herb Ball of JiTenclosing certain perta to the health hazards of AC pipe, including a very important letter by Dr. Snell and further newspaper articles on the Nashville situation. f100 "?te the request In Mr. Ball's letter that all this information be kept strictly on a top executive level. Enel. I t> general FEB 2 8 1 9 6 b Castleman.CERT000415 H M B nCZe r b e r t o r t o n a l l PRESIDENT ANO OENEftAL COUNSEL J ohns - Maxville Ccorporation TWENTY-TWO EAST FORTIETH STREET NEW YORK, X. Y. lO O ltt February 26, 1268 CSehcarrelteasryE.anDdeLRonegsi,deEnsqt . Counsel C12e0rtEaainst-teLeadncParsotedrucAtsvenCuoerporation Ardmore, Pennsylvania 1S003 Dear Charlie: Selikoff wAhitcthachperdeseisntsa cthopeysaomfeaploeinttterof frvoimewDtrh. atIrvDirn.gSJe.likoff ebxerpr7e.ssedThiins hleitstelrettiesr cetortaDirn. lyBimstoorwe isphosoitfivNeasthhavnillenelgaasttiveDecfoemr DDourrr.. SScaenuleisklelo'safnfdsainsielesmm,asksiintnogcehtaiksDero. trhSigenienwlalinlduaseoldluetgthaoetfiopVnrasen.vdioeurbsilwt rUitninivgesrsoifty's oonn athsbisestpoosWs-ceiteiamorneenpntoawppieppre.ro. ceAeddinuge dfuatlel sotfeaMmarwchith15thheaspboeseintiopnlacpeadper Mpinangsvililne cbAoenflosnoreecetnitohcnelosMweidetthroaarneHesaaoplmtpheeaBrraeopnarcrdeodoouffctMNioran.sshJvo. iflBlenaekwaenrsdpoaapfnerJaochdlndisip-tional appearance before the Metro Councilmen. Itht isis indfeofrimnI iatrteeiolpyneanitsotthtoatotbabeeskadepgisrtteresidtbruaicttetdloyutroonmtehaeettionfpgieleodnx.eJcauntuivaeryle3v, el. 'sent to yoIut. is with this understanding that the attachments are Sinc,e/rely yours HEMnBc:sL.H Castleman.CERT000416 MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE - o f The City University o f New York FI FTH AVENUE AND I 007H STREET - NEU' YORK, N.Y. 10023 February 16, 1968 DDri.visFi.onL. anPdunCdsoarcpko,raDteirRecetsoerarch and Development ; PJo. h0n.s-MBoaxnv15il9le Research and Eng. inee.ring Center - M anville, New Jersey 08835 Dear Dr. Pundsack: ' $ hI ehaalvthe hbaeeznardawaasresotchiaattedinwq uitihriethse hdavrienkbienegn mofadpeoctaobnlceerwniantger thceircpuolsastiebdle through asbestos-cement pipes.. hIazparersdumoef athsbisesctoosn.cernWhisiledtehriivsedhazfraormd ethxei.srtesc, o gI nwitoiuolnd qouf atlhifey csaurccihnocgaetenic cgoonridziatitoionns. at Wthoirskmteinmoec, cubypaatdiodninagllytheexppohsreadseto"unasdberesctoesrtahainve inand uisntcrrieaalsed rpiossks,ibliyn gmaansytroinisnttaensctiensa, l ocf alnucnegr, caansbceers,topsilseuarnadl panodsspibelryitosneevaelraml ecsaouthseeslioomf death, not yet well defined. We xe iastrse wonithvenryonm-oucchculpeastsionseacl uraesbgersotounsd exinpojsuudrgei.ngWwhhileethtehre raenyish eeavltihdenhcaezartdhat meninviimroanlmleenvtealls aisnbveosltvoesd choanstamnoitnabteioenn uoncceuqrusi,voacsaslloycidaetimo onnsotfradteidseadseespwitieth sotmhee suggestive evidence under special circumstances. Teonvciroomnpmouenndtatlheasdbeifsftoicsudltiiseesaseinhaavneswbeereinngcothneceqrnueedstiwointh yionuh aaslakt,iosntudexiepsosounre. TThhuerse, wise cnaonwnoayt teoqutartaen salaptreiotrhi esthee erxepseproiennsecesof inthtoe reexsppoisruarteo rbyy minugceossatiowni.th tshpaont seosf tthoe amsbuecsotsoas ofarethemagrkaesdtrlyo idnitfefsetriennatl./-t-rFa oc tr; exIamamplseu, reasbtheasttosthebsoedieres yareet osufctehn bfoodrimesedocinculrunrga replayre,ncihfymaat faollll,owiningtheingh aalsattriooinn toe fs tiansablesmtouscofsiab, ers following ingestion. Madovreerosveere, ffeexcptesrimasesnotacliawteodrkwsioth fainr gheasstionno.t yFieolrdeedxamevpildee,ncReusosfiansigwnoirfkicwaintht dwoegre-femeidnionrg, wexhpileeriminenotsur hoaws ndleamboonrasttroartyed fesoemdiengmuecxopsealrimcheanntsgeisn, hbaumt sttheersse have cporolodnuceind ovneljyy ofenwe saunbim-maluc(ovsearly alsibkeesltyos cbooindcieisd eanntda la, nsiandceenoscuacrchinaorme aknoofwntheto oincctuirllsspoexnptaenriemouesnltyal inwotrhkesweas avneimryalmsu).ch lYaertg, e rtheindeexepdostuhraen tomiignhgt ebsteedanatiscbiepsatotes in water obtained from asbestos-cement pipes. . Castleman.CERT000417 Castleman.CERT000418 ..i. :#'* : .> - :;-i'-.'../V.' -, v I, - > A V i , i ' :'y'- . ' ' / i : / -.i-1'-- .; :ri;-' : ^: r; , \ A / // / i! so \!. . . 'i..... V A*.:-> i ? A --Staff ofmlo bv Jack Coni It's Cast Iron vs. Asbestos in Council Squabble cemMeenttropicpmemfcirHmmscnargliusteenthIentreenltalytivnes mspeoriktessmofenthfeoirr cparostduIcrotsn, 'atnhde apsiebceesto*>sf pipe *k the foreground Is cast iron. It was taken from on old city waterline ( /A nofffliccriaslsersvainid'. wThitehocuotunnneiyimberne,akirdoonwnlcflol.r anreearTlyan7d3y yWeailrsso.n,MlelttruormwaanterBwiooorkkss and Kit-hard Taylor. . FORM 117 2 AMCETMIOON Subject , |~~1See attached For Your APPROVAL For Your COMMENT, Advise COMPLETIC CONTACT Me About PerQ Our 0 Y o u r CON\ For DISCUSSION Prepare ESTIMATE For Your FILE For FOLLOW-UP Record Please HANDLE For Your INFORMATION INVESTIGATE And Report READ Q Destroy 0 Return Per Your REQUEST Advise STATUS P/f-y- Pi-B~ //< v 6 i nd i- Ud t i-U RETURN BY FORWARD TO h e*iO ' Ci.l~t afLiy TcL c( .... - ft. never- . Castleman.CERT000419 The attached is a progress report on our common ' mental health Pr^ f area asbestos-cement pipe a As*rS*dthi.Tnf5 US5 ,, S f o T /L p i S l c t l y on a def i n i t e l / n o / t i / b e distributed to the flerdT- Tt is with this understand ing that the attachments are sent to you. . f, 2/7/68 Castleman.CERT000420 General Headquarters F eb ru a ry 5, 1968 H. M. Ball Herb: Attached is a progress report on our environmental health project in the asbestoscement area. In line with our agreement at the J^riuary 3rd meeting of a/c pipe manufacturer^^you may want to pass this report on to/hem. I f there are questions be l e t me know. so doing, please F . J. S o lo n , Jr. / c c --D r. G eorge W. M. H a r r is j . Baker W. P. R a in es W right, C le v e la n d , Ohio Castleman.CERT000421 PROGRESS REPORT Environmental Health Project Asbestos-Cement Pipe____ At the conclusion of the January 3rd meeting of asbestos- cement pipe manufacturers, several of us volunteered for specific assignments. on those assignments. This is the first report of progress Assignment; H. M. Ball to visit the General Counsel of the Cast Iron Pipe R esearch Association to discuss the desirability of eliminating reference to alleged health hazards in the promotion of various types of water pip e . PROGRESS Mr. Ball and Jay Baker carried out this assignment on January 18, meeting with both the General Counsel and the Executive Secretary of the Association at the Counsel's Washington, D.C. office. Mr. Ball has reported the successful results of that meeting to the other a/c pipe manufacturers. J-M Pipe Division people report no new "incidents" since that time. A ssignment; F. J. Solon, Jr. to visit Dr. Murray Brown of the iT.sT Public Health Service to sound him out on what PHS plans to do about questions regarding the safety of a/c pipe and whether he would be receptive to the idea of broadening any PHS study to include cast iron, plastic and other types of pipe used to carry potable water. Castleman.CERT000422 -2 - PROGRESS At a subsequent meeting with Dr. George W. Wright, Medical Consultant to the President of Johns-Manville, I it was deemed advisable for Dr. Wright, who knows Dr. Brown well, to make the contact. He did so by phone the week of January 21. Dr. Brown told Dr. Wright he was aware of the problem, that Senator Gore of Tennessee had shown interest in it and that he (Dr. Brown) had an appointment with Dr. Stewart, the Surgeon General, that week and that the subject of a/c pipe could very well come up. He promised to report after his visit with Dr. Stewart. He did not report that week so Dr. Wright called him January 31 to learn: 1. The subject did not come up in Dr. Brown's meeting with the Surgeon General. 2. If there is to be a test program on a/c pipe, it will probably be given to Dr. Brown's group - and that he has already made up his mind to include cast iron, plastic and other types of pipe in the program. 3. Dr. Brown has written to Dr. I. J. Selikoff asking for a copy of Dr. Selikoff's letter to Dr. Bistowish, Director of Health of Nashville and Davidson County. He is awaiting receipt of that letter before writing to Senator Gore, as the Senator had requested. He Castleman.CERT000423 has had no pressure from Senator Gore in the meantime and believes the political pressure is off. ^ In light of the above, it would not seem to be j necessary for a delegation of a/c pipe manufacturers tp visit Dr. Brown or anyone else in the PHS at this time regarding the inclusion of cast iron pipe, etc., in any test program. However, we will keep in touch with the situation through Dr. Wright so that should consideration of a test program become imminent, we will be on top of it and can then mutually decide strategy. Assignment: Johns-Manville will prepare a position "background" paper on the a/c pipe environmental health question. PROGRESS The first rough draft has been completed. To the comments of Dr. Wright which form a firm base for this paper, we wanted to add those of Dr. Selikoff. Ivan Sabourin, Counsel to the Quebec Asbestos Mining Association, obtained from Dr. Selikoff a copy of the Selikoff letter to Dr. Bistowish along with his (Dr. Selikoff's) permission to give it to F. J. Solon, Jr. This gave us direct knowledge of the letter instead of the indirect knowledge we had had previously. Now, in order to get "our own" letter of comment, Dr. Fred Pundsack of Johns-Manville who, with a group including Castleman.CERT000424 Mr. .Sabourin, has been having exploratory scientific meetings with the Selikoff Mount Sinai group for several months, wrote to Dr. Selikoff on January 30th, requesting his comments on health aspects of a/c pipe. We understand that Dr. Selikoff will answer this request - so that i n the next two weeks, we should have our own letter from which we can excerpt for our position "background" paper. If this works out as scheduled we should have a final position paper ready by March 1st. Assignment: F.J. Solon, Jr. to talk with Dr. Wright-- re possible research programs on the a/c pipe health question. PROGRESS. Dr. Wright contacted Dr. Robert T. deTreville of the Industrial Hygiene Foundation, Pittsburgh, where much ' asbestos fiber research has been and is being carried on. Dr. deTreville's letter to Dr. Wright with an attached report from Dr. Paul Gross, shows that in tests already underway, involving rat feeding, no abnormalities have yet been found in the gastro intestinal tracts of these animals in the 21 months since the test program began. This is encouraging and we hope this preliminary report will be borne out on the final report when all animals have been processed. We have no date as yet for th^-s final report. Castleman.CERT000425 -o - Sinee these tests involve chrysotile fiber only, Dr. Wright is now considering the advisability of a similar test program involving crocidilite fiber. This will be further discussed at a meeting on February 20. Further on the Nashville "situation": ' Attached are copies of two clippings from the Nashville -- S-JUIUSJE.< January 17 and the Nashville Tennessean. January 19 showing that Dr. Bistowish is still openly opposing a/c pipe despite the point of view expressed in Dr. Selikoff's letter to him. At a meeting this past week with Moke Harris and Jay Baker of the J-M Pipe Division, we agreed on strategy aimed at getting the "full story" into the Nashville papers(i.e., Dr. Selikoff's letter to Dr. Bistowish which takes a much more temperate view of the hazard than Dr. Bistowish has thus far verbalized to the press and o t h e r s .) WATER CONTAMINATION STUDIES , At the January 3rd meeting we covered briefly the water test program we were getting underway at the Manville Research Center. Attached is a confirming memo from Ed Fenner, - Director of our Environmental Control Department regarding that program. ' Castleman.CERT000426 -6Generally, I would say good progress is being made. We will continue to report as that progress warrants. F. J. Solon, Jr. Castleman.CERT000427 NASHVILLE BALMEE JANUARY 17,1968 i r i r ____ h- JlLpOi T V Tlbjljtl[ij/f:!'<b"/? rrh ' . J(.Uf'J*,'iJf-)-'t{AH*i V v ^fT /i /r o jTAA'\ Vifb)! (0U*1bV& fC s& . -ii p \ n v in * nS,, i S b ' A jr k /** 0r? ]Uh' o/Ob ca? /V> Q :0> JL Th l5v I.,IC,V,BAri E ^ .fhas asked the.Nashville Acad-lwc can assure follow up li e Metropolitan Board ot'.cmy o. Medicine, through its care . . ." The director sa:d Health recommended today! Public Health Committee head- he would probably d sen s the asbestos cen.ent pipe not be usedjed by Dr. Alvin Keller, to ,,flatter with Vand^Th and Ktommlhnunnttihl moreaenvi^d'eantcCre sc*vasn,-:pAi?p3et.late tI:e usc of .asbestosfjjenncra! ,Hosp.i,tal o.f,ficial.s,, , be developed" concerning anv< The board in olh-v rntious1-" l*Bisto-.vish sntd a study cf health hazard from .asbestos fi bers. ' Dr. Joseph Bistowisli, director of health, said the board "has mission to schools, r.urscrv the cause of much of the re- ' instructed me to recommend to schools and day care centers'. cent flu epidemic, Mr. Lawrence (director of wa ter and sewerage services Ro Delays Clinic He sairf clinical evidence bert L. Lawrence) against the The board delayed opening of might develop another strain use of asbestos pipe at this time a public health clinic in the but "wc know this new (A-?' until we can get m_o_r_e_e_v_id_e_nc_e.,Edge-iiili Urban renewal proj-|Taiwan) strain has been preva-' We want more information about ect,peil"Ln,* `aiscussion of sev- L-r.t heie based on the small it before we can make decision. a firm the ,Pr&Ie[Tl3 level of indigency ianncdludhionwg!onnujm.bjer/rM iosftriaclaspelsantc.h"ecked af Councilman James LaPenna has'been urging that bidding be opened to allow purchase o asbestos-cement pipe. ' Rejected Plea Lawrence, who is responsible for specifications on materials, has rejected LaPenna's sugges tions on the basis cast iron pips is superior to the asbestos pipe in_tcnsiie strength and suit ability for use here. ' Several medical experts have suggested the possibility that the ingestion of asbestos fibers from the use of asbestos pipe might bo a cause of intestinal incer. Dr. Bistowish said he also Castleman.CERT000428 NASHVILLE TENNESSEAN JANUARY 19 , 1968 :KA ^ -5/ /Y/ 7 ' . ^______ fHAiBsisbteoswtiossh POippepoUsses iI'y FRANK RITTER ; Dr. Josc;-h Bistowish, ! McUm sisKta. RrAYMOND Au_g s t, as. nt district sales manager r wc" Whaedwboeuelnd ghiavveen daisccuhsasnecde, tiof j [ '' htoealath cdouirneccitlor,cormecmoimttejnecnldaesdtij .night that asbestos cement pipe sfaoarmidaJaonshubnfeass-ctMotusaruepvripiolelfehaasSbsaelbseetsoensCpuoisrpeped.,, ': Ctrheoapmtlym,theercUeu.Ssfe.iguoDrfeesapsawbrethsmitcoehsntsphiopwoef '. nteort hbeereusebdecainusetheofw"atpeorsssibylse-| health hazards." wfoi"rthT2oh5uettroea3d0isvyenresoaetrhsicniognnssteooqmupeernoccvieteise,.'s"'Incthrcresoasusgeidhnofur1toMmt3he2tlo.c7oi3uHnot5rfytihnheasb19u0isn5i-.-..,' toTuihsehreexpislainnoed,evtoidepnrocve,e tBhiast- hawgeoeunladtdsdceiandu,scea`tschtaantircoetnhr,.e"rpeipearwe hnicoht,' 'Dofurcinasgt thireonsampiepepehriaosd,dtrhoeppuesde l tihseniontgersetliaotnedoftoasbceasntcoesr.fibAenrds unlit further tests arc conducted ofAwnghsetththeerntrhaeise"dtatrhewqhuiecshtioinsjjfro"mThi7sS.3in7di ictoateCsi.2t7hia.t the use used for tl'.e inside lining of ca;F of asbestos pipe in water sys tthoeshhoewaltthhadt irneocthoarzaardddeedx,ist"sI, icrcorn-prpoipdeuciisngc)a?r"cinogenic (can-:| atecmcesptethdr.o"ughout the nation is wcaorurlydingnowt atleikretoamsbyeshtoosusep."ipe;j meTeatyinlogr ocfalltehde pl uabslitc iwngohrkt'ss1 The public works committee livHeowfoervear, maajsoarleassbreesptrossepnitpae-' manufacturer replied that cities creopmremseitntetaetivperismfaorrilyClotow pCeormrpi.t, made Inight no recommendation last on whether Metro should manufacturer of cast iron pipe, ipurchase asbestos pipe instead wfohricdhechaadvese suhsoewd, naosbgersetoasterpiipne to explain product is why they feel their better tiian asbestos !j'wofaUtcenarsdwteroirrkposrnesdpeeinppeta.rptmoliecniet,s tohfe tnhse ( c itdhaetncdeon'otfusceanthceerpitphea.n cities. pipe. LENNART A. Fahiander, gen[nboesttopserpmipietterdeprteosebnitdatiovnes caorne--1` : omBmISeTnOdWatiIoSnH tMoAtDhEe hcoi suncrielc's eral sales manager poration, spoke for for the cor an hour tloraccatls gfoovresrunpmpelynitn..g . pipe to the. _i ..bpyubClicouwnocrilkmsacnomRimchitaterde, Theaaydloerd. about what he termed tha ad vantages of using east iron _i The . public works ,,commutee. p^ipet,ratuesihn?g3ctoalIokr.edHesliSdpeCsllttoan1-. along with the councils pur- othcr jja]i^0,ir answcr;fi.jqUCS. chasing committee, has been ^ons> . studying the relative merits of Taylor sharply limited dis- 'asbestos and cast iron pipe. ciission of questions raised by Nashvilte has used cast ironAugust, competitor of Clow pipe exclusively, although it is Corp., and would not allow the more expensive than asbestos asbestospipe representative to| .pipe, for at least 40 years in . _,r L.'the water system here. Robert'give a full presentation of his Lawrence Jr., Metro water- views. ; works director, has defended \\\ j. Hayes Jr., direct sales the practice on grounds cast representative fur Johns-Man- iron pipe is better. villc, said he thinks most of the. Bistowlsh, in raising the ques- adverse comments about asbes- -.tion relating to a possible health tos pipe could have been refuted hazard inherent in asbestos if Taylor had permitted others pipe, said it is a proven fact the freedom he gave Clow rep- that ir.halation of asbestos fibers'resentatives in speaking out. can cause cancer. I "We were not given anoppor- "We do know that you canjtunity at this meeting,"Hayes get cancer by inhaling asbestosjadejod, "to make a presauta: fibers," he added, "but we |ticn or offer a rebuttal to the aren't certain about tne mS^'jqueatiGns raised. . tion of fibers -- there have been- ' . .no studies to prove it doesn t- "II- V.K HAD been permitted cause canoe;-. jto speak out. we would have "it is my understanding that'shown asbestos pipe has been such studies ere now underway,hired fur many decade; in ah and perhaps they will sued some ports of the nation, and used light on the question. But tn myjwith great success.^ _ ___ mind, there are too many un- " " 'answered questions at this time about asbestos pipe." I Castleman.CERT000429 January 3, 1968 George W. Wright, M. D. ` -Head, Medical Research Department St. Luke's Hospital 11311 Shaker Blvd. Cleveland, Ohio 44104 Dear George: As requested, I am sending, herewith, a copy of Paul's preliminary report on the feeding of chrysotile to rats. Best regards. Sincerely, deT:sld Enclosure cc-Dr. P. Gross Robert T. P. deTreville, M.D. Castleman.CERT000430 DATE: January 3, 1968 . TO: Dr. Robert T. P. deTreville FROM : Dr. Paul Gross . SUBJECT : Asbestos Feeding Study-- Preliminary Report As part of our investigation of the bio--effects of asbestos, we prepared an intimate mixture of finely divided ball milled chrysotile asbestos so that the chrysotile constituted 5 Pe^csnt of the food by weight. This was fed to ten young growing rats for 21 months. A comparable control group of rats of the same age and weight was fed the same diet but without chrysotile. The weight curves of the two groups of animals were not significantly different from one another. At autopsy, 21 months after the beginning of the feeding experiment, no significant abnormality was found. Sections were prepared from various portions of the gastro-intestinal tract as well as from the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen. Although all animals have not yet been processed, no abnormality has been found in the sections so far examined. P .G .-e jd P.G. Castleman.CERT000431 Environmental Control Department . Research & Engineering Center January 2, 1968 CONFIDENTIAL W. P. Raines - GHQ Water Contamination Studies The water contamination studies planned by the in three groups. In the first two the samples checked as follows: Research Center are collected will be (1} Filtration tests, and microscopic examination of the particulate matter to detect asbestos, if present. (2) Water hardness. (3) Water pH. (4) Iron content of the water. The Group I program involves tests of water from Bound Brook, N. J. 'an all cast-iron pipe town" and Manville, N. J., "an all asbestos cement pipe town". The sampling and testing prog ram will begin immediately after the first of the year. Samples will be taken weekly from each town. The program will continue until definitive results are obtained. The Group II test program involves water samples from the following cities: Globe, Arizona San Diego, California Long Beach, California Providence, Rhode Island . Wichita, Kansas Memphis (Capleville District), Tennessee. Two samples will be taken from each city. The first sample will be the source water before it has passed through asbestos-cement pip and the second will be water after it has passed through the pipe. Samples from Globe, San Diego, and Long Beach have been receive an the others are due soon. Castleman.CERT000432 ! CONFIDENTIAL t W. P. Raines - GHQ ' -2- January 2, 196S cTohensGtrruoucptioInI I a tte sthtse wReislleabrcehmaandde EonngainneeewrinpgipeCetnetsetr. looTphisstatneds t usntdaenrd wasiblel stpoesr-mceitmcenotn tproipleledbyswtuadtieers oof fd tihffee reernost iopnK aonrddhisairndnteegssra tviaolnueso.f Teqhueipspyesdtemw iuthtilfiaziersly aso3p0h-fitstitceasttedruncoonftroasl beeqstuoips-mceenmt.entThpeipwe'aatnedr is rfuibnerthrcooungthentth. e Ttehes twwatiellr, bwe hficilhtewreildl nanodt bexeamreinceirdc ufolarteadsb, ewstiolsl be vcoanlutiensu.o' uTslhyis ansydstaeumtomis atsicchaeldlyuleaddjutostebde itno othpeerpartioopner inpHAapnrdil ha1r9d6n8e. ss The first long-term test is planned with very severe water conditions insofar as asbestos-cement pipe is concerned - low pH and low hardness. EMF/ems cc: FJ.. HL.. SPwunednssaenck FCile E. M. Fenner Castleman.CERT000433  S f l CERTAIN-TEED PRODUCTS CORPORATION w TAINTED cc: Mr. Malcolm Meyer - Ardmore Ambler 1\5 Ardmore Legal Mr. J . R. J & J i V ^ ( ANSWERING YOURS:. =^TEJ: anuary 19, 1968 C. OICTATED E.8Y: DeLong / kb HEALTH SUBJECT: HAZARDS OP ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE MJarn. uHareyrb1e9r,t B19a6l8l , otfo Jorhepnso-rMt ancveritilaein cdaellveedlopomn eFnrtsidainy, tcheme ecnotnptripove.ersy about the health hazards o f asbestos FfoorllotwheingCaMstr. IrBoanllR'sesmeaerecthingI nwsittihtu tthee, GtheeneCraal^stOtIfruonnse i upseeoppleu bhalidcitaymaebeotuintg suansdpetchteedy hhaevaelthnowh odaercdidsedofnaostbteostos as a sa le s medium for promoting tb ei^ p ro d u cts. DHthoeecatlotShrurWSgeerorinvghicGteetnhherarosaulgs,huabnMmduitrhtreaidsy BvtireeowwnassboabfeosttuhotsethUper.obnSle.eemdPuftboolric studying the problem w ill be received shortly. tIht ehacos nbtereonvelresayrnaetdNtahsahtviSlelenactoorncGeronreinghatsheenutesreedof into aosfbtehsetosPucbemlicenHt epailpthe aSnedrvhicaes bineenthpisrommoattitnegr. thTe hienreterisest ws thielthl era gspreeactifidceaatlioonfs coshnotruoldvebresyopinenNtaoshavsiblelestoass ctoement pinipteh. e Tcohuerresehoavfeobneeenof cwerhtiachin thmeeeptionsgssiboler hheeaarltihnghs ahzaerldds, mo fenctoioldnetda. r products used by the Cast Iron people were fcD X \ - ^ gener- *r' " sa les Ato P ^ E JAN 23 1968 0 6/67 Castleman.CERT000434 1 M 1 I I I I 11 1 11 11 FOM 117 .X AMCETIMOON- Subject See attached For Your APPROVAL For Your COMMENT Advise COMPLETION Date CONTACT Me About This PerQ Our Your CONVERSATION For DISCUSSION Prepare ESTIMATE For Your FILE For FOLLOW-UP Record Please HANDLE For Your INFORMATION Q Q INVESTIGATE And Report .READ Destroy Return Per Your REQUEST Advise STATUS ... TO 1 L. & < U *( PROM C~c. J X L .^ DATE RETURN BV FORWARO TO -.V Vj-',-*.***.,r`&*% V-/-;v,.'*'r"s Castleman.CERT000435 Agoi H e m m n o -. JJ V/ / ' /r y7'- ',' *7 vt' A Q V E 8 0 8 ' V.ir!y<i'O? fJr' X/ iku*e~ffUy-O ^ t fa*T. -orkpo,' i l g | ? S By DICK BATTLE .has asked the Nashville Aead-|vc.uere c.an. "asTsuhree dirieoc:itoowr sauidp The Health MetrreocpoomlimteanndedBoartdodaoyt!ePiunuvmcofH^eMaeldtinciCnoem,mitthtreoeughhe:..i'u-;,hmeatwteoruldv, pitrhobaVblaynddeirsbciultss atlnma abitrese,rbnetdshtee"ovuseMnlctoieepltmeroemdpn-'ootrleicptioapnneevceinwdroneatnitnbecgere usacsyneasdyn-;j,-pevidepTsehtb.iegyslbDero.atrhdAelviunmseoj\tehole:lorra,subtceo.s;toown.s-s^|j:GhueDinuroe.nracB!.aisHtocovas.ipssithtsalstiinodvffciaLciiasrl.asgi.d,-emof hbecarslth haaard from asbestos rVtmluesaslemsovrnaicndgnatvico.tiedto ttooo andnd-' mpleoaytesindaitcataes llocnaelw ian'.drursit;riaofl oi Dr he aJlnths,ershaiBdistthoev.ibsho.arddir e"chtaosr;' nmuistsaiot.ito ntso instructed me to recommend te m-d jr^a<.iyo;oiricsd. uay ^ar. fnourrseardy`--.-e. fthlue vcairuusse, o`f7.-m2ucTha:cf cent flu cpit.cr.rlc. the v.r?e.s I'Mter.. jbert aLnadwsreenwceera(gdeirescetrovriceosf Lawrence) against wRoa--j;the: ^ a 1' 7 0 '-" ;,.. 5boaDredladyesli.'O-,iiduioenening of he--1th.' clinic in the mHigeht sdaeivduL'ciilinaincoadl_ic;e.vitsittrnaeinu, buf "wr knot/ this new (.*" uusnetilofwL.aesbcaens'ogiotpimpeoraet ethviisdetnimcee.; ccf Urbadniscruossseiovnraiofps-e'ovj*- Tloauitwahnc).estrbsaisnedhasonbetehne psrmeva*l-l liWt ebvef.aonretmwoe-ecannfomrnaukuei';anafliwm.tiv;^,v.j.|ij^pcr,l-bo!efmisndm. e.nc.y ianrc.cludhionwg ro.nrrer.chcirdiLc-f'.rjaclaspelsa,.'c..h-1u_c_'.-_.c_J__a_t |decision.'' ' j ---- * haCsoubneceinlumragningJatmheatsbiLdadFi'entguibao;) opened to allow purchase of; asbestos-cement uipn. Rejected Plea Lawrence, who is responsible; for specifications on materials.! has rejected L.aPenna's sugges tions on the basis cast iron pipe is superior to tnc asbestos pipe in tensile strength and suit ability for use here. Several medical experts have suggested the possibility that the ingestion of asbestos fibers from the use of asbestos pipe might be a cause of intestinal cancer. ----- Dr. Bislowish said he also Castleman.CERT000436 Bv DICK BATTLE has asked the Nashville AcaJ- we can assure follow up The Metropolitan Board of;ePumbvlicofHeMaeldtihciCnoem,mitthtreoeughheaidtschaerewou.ld. .p"roTbiarbelydidriescctuosrssatihde Health recommended today, ,,asbestos cement pipenot be used:ed bv Dr. Alvin Keilsr, to in- matter with Vanderbilt and in the Metropolitan wafer sys-fvestigate'~tiie use of asbestos General Hospital officials. pipe- , .. I tern "until more evidence can- Dr. Bistov.-ish said a study ot be developed'' concerning any, The board in otner actious,influenza cases involving em "health hazard from asbestos fi-.tilts morning voted to add;ployes at a local industrial J bcrs. measles vaccination to the im-jplant indicates a new strain of Dr. Joseph Bisto'.vish.director!munizations required for ad-;flu virus, "A-2 Taiwan" was of health, said the board "has- mission to schools, nuucry! the cause of much of the re iinstructed me to recommend to!schools and day care centers. cent flu epidemic. Mr. Lawrence (director of wa Delays Clinic He said clinical evidence 'ter and sewerage services Ro The board delayed opening of might develop another strain bert L. Lawrence) against the!a public health clinic in the1but "we know this new (A-2 use ofasbestos pip? at thistime,Edgehill Urban renewal projTaiwan) strain has been preva untilwe can get more evidence. ect pending "discussion of sevlent here based on the small We want more informationabout!eral problems . . . including number of cases checked at itbefore we can make a firm the level of indigency and how one industrial plant."_____ _ decision." * Councilman James LaPenna has been urging that bidding be opened to allow purchase of asbestos-cement pipe. Rejected Plea Lawrence, who is responsible for specifications on materials^ has rejected LaPer.na's sugges tions on the basis cast iron pipe is superior to the asbestos pipe in tensile strength and suit ability for use here. Several nudical experts have suggested the possibility that the ingestion of asbestos fibers from the use of asbestos pipe might be a cause of intestinal cancer. -- --- ~ Dr. Bistowish said he also Castleman.CERT000437 J. 'U U i y L ' w u i s ' '1 By DICK BATTLE |has asked the Nashville Acad-;we can assure follow up The Metropolitan Board ofiePumbvlicofHeMaeldtihciCnoem,mitthtreoeughheaidts]chaerewou.ld. The director said probably discuss tho Health recommended today] asbestos cement pipe not be used-ed by Dr. Alvin Keller, to inmatter with Vanderbilt and in the Metropolitan water sys-|vestigate the use of asbestos General Hospital officials. tem "until more evidence can. pipe. . Dr. Bistowisb said a study of be developed'' concerning anyi The board in other actionS|influenza cast's involving em health hazard from asbestos fithis morning voted to add;ployes at a local industrial bers. measles vaccination to the implant indicates a new strain of Dr. Joseph Bistowish, directormmiusnsiizoantiontso rsecqhuoiorlse,d fnourrseardyftihue vciaruusse, o"fA-m?ucThaiwofant"hewraes of health, said the board "has;schools and day care centers. cent flu cpidecuic. iinstructed me to recommend to' Mr. Lawrence (director of wa Delays Clinic He said clinical evidence iter and sewerage services Ro The board delayed opening of might develop- another strain bert L. Lawrence) against the a public health clinic in the tut "we know.' this new (A-2 use of asbestos pipe at this time Edgehill Urban renewal projTaiwan) strain; lias been preva untilwe can get more evidence. ect pending "discussion of sevlent here bashed on the small We want more information about eral problems . . . including number of o.ses checked at it before we can make a firm the level of indigency and how one industrial' plant."_____ _ decision." Councilman James LaPenna has been urging that bidding be opened to allow purchase of asbestos-cement pipe. Rejected Plea Lawrence, who is responsible for specifications on materials,| has rejected LaPenr.a's sugges tions on the basis cast iron pipe is superior to the asbestos pipe in tensile strength and suit ability for use here. Several medical experts have suggested the possibility that the ingestion of asbestos fibers from the use of asbestos pipe might bo a cause of intestinal cancer. ------ Dr. Bistowish said he also Castleman.CERT000438 -------* -------------- --------------- _ * 'bn Ashestos-Cement -THE N\?!l\ il.LE RVV.STR. Tnun.No bte 1.c-..':: ;: -vvce: :yv \ r\ eim.-.oLved :: A b le st o.' :aa'stio Ipv.:p-:-o.ua.ir:.-.-n ath.-eoewsiaotser. I . 'rv;;;L; o M'eniv .uid:lieaa' iWarning Sounded jj 11 tMitinucd l rnii. Fcm T'r HealtBhyanDdICmKedBicAalTTauLtEhoritiesjomfaysigcnriefaicteanta d"emgeredeic."al hazardJi insbLdeausPtroeansb-niclaietmyheamnstnco.it>p:iipne.i-rLosnibvednipmc..v ir-.'iv 1 `(-.m,, en."* * . N.vm torLr.`K.'ivsi;^mofr.nt ou: letitnt.e-r cu::o:sraeec>, tolite.J c: etnanDd rL. uSPncenlnl'sa. i-'tte- hWaavteerwaarnndedSeMweetrroagDe irSeecrtvoirceosfl[es`t`aAbslibsehsetods hinasmbeeednicfaalirlcyirwcleelsl .setamll.edHeinhathseurMgeedtrothwatatsepree?."fini'- dv-.vT-ejr'vrv'vmsicmu-r;ins:niret;::;**lu`>- . if"ii';-;lie lic.ilt.h S r\;c -' had cir;.K`.u himimve ;.\i! v4.iailo.adv'\r"c:i:edoo innm e> i had kuov. n tlim asoesa-s sRpuiopb.beseti,rftoturtLi.oc.naLstoa,fwiroraensnb,cwees_atAotJesrr-.cmetmhaieannst.tlLci"naatnwe"scrteei"nnr"'aclein*sttrtaahtecedtl.unoAgnsecooplreytgtoeafsrttrhotoe*;1mb:aiaudnodunfisancgtbuerebrrysewoarristeteesnuatponslho-eerc.-am.ike**an.svt ic!;fwnut cevumtiman! c-irt'!-hvV.m'ipuiiti'i. -m-.(. cuears inen:"i.;deuci;ovo"siiuHk-ussiiiuryactto ocrani". too il*< o\ c*-. masmuen b/ -......'._......*....._.....';....-.'..v."....r........--......'lmmetaatnneroJfwamtahseesaclosJo.unLsceailnP'stentponuarCc, hocauhsnaidnirlg*- firommeacnasstiorofnfopricpinegmia"n\vnoiarcUbii;d-sn;rost. aLppawrorveencuesehaosf tshaeidpibpee awnildl lwHitc.o*nu.lldMbusr>udge"gnAe1sCti"n thrcaot;r.;!i:.uis:; inm>>mc::uiwr sacihriv totiiit wwoitrhkouotnretlheta'sinpgir 'aorr am i: - .o- --'ho.'iiau!sbicamte:."h-! emau'e>t"':i*../'o:i:.urh<a>!i'u" p;i'n n l::-.j-mc- ' .. _ ,', . t`oceonmiinncmgluitdwteeaetbewirdhdopiinhpgaesbusyprgecaeisdfbicbeasrtotoiaosdn-s icement pipe manufacturers. " tchhaensgeingcirscpuemcisfitcaantcioenss "honest." isundneort tIifclaensyofpaasrbtiecslteoss current medical winomre mreeleva.;s;eied\, knowledge sug tahn-.! "uioi is u:T`U-. u! i.'."nod- mm^c.-atnmnersa.r.eTino.*i vo'Liio: i.-.iormatio" ; ' The warniWngarenxipnrgessed by Dr. The trip`WfororckouTnricpi*lman eastern research center otof thane ugfesctsantcheart acoruislde ibneceevrtpacinetetydp-.i-naoout 20-."0 years among the alonrdn v Ironr-d. u:rctu'iie1rtamto tnhhooewuip'crwnubrr.-- ' ~ Jparmofeessso0r.ofSnmeleldiJcirn.,e, aVssaiostdaenr-t ibilt University, and by Dr. J. atusrbiensgtosf-icrmemeiiniapi"pwe omrkantruifmac" LaPenna states, to gain infor population. suc"hI thhainvges a.o pwrenm'aurn iptiiopee mthaat >haesa ra. 'n. 's t i ; l.awrc'ic and on for mam said his rejection Ji!hoMeil.amlBtahins,tofowLlailosPbwe,snMneafeftoroortnsdibrNyeocvtCo.oru2on1f :to promote an all expense paid mCaHtieontoladbotuhtetheemtpnreotd!ucotn. Nov. amnay lha.Sv.e Pun*alicbe Hcelne.Ianred>erv\'>meei agenev except those tn make 21/however, it was "very pos sure bacteria caimm ivcneirum ohfa-(ciuu-' parsinme fUilljl; c"\uweU'MJu 's>-eOeiml uean>ttpsiupcecwsa.->'enovii:c;vhabcleastaoiivro:;n- t"rriepsefaorrchcoucnecniltmere"n toof vaisnit tahse tbuersetors-"c3e0mmenitnupteispoeutsmidaenuNfaewc seitbimlee fnroomtaintgfibthlee 'wreosrukltstripw'i:d'' atheterpriipbel.e Itim>.-ou.mtchermeadhers iubeaen'bnuigthut rjguendketthienyamcoakmepatnhye polvaenre lionwg inpgipeusem owf artise!ressy;i's<temcn.-i.am - .\'re:k` SOI He UcMiivcd Nt T itp--ipeadtovramthjecvN YoFrokr Cmitya.n"y years Law, rence aaltsonoinvciotsetd tro officials tnoewthsemmenselavneds to sign up lor Maned1tho"uUgh isit mi>y coopminmioonn tphraatcticael the in many cities, we would bo un rai`sTe.l:ie is|,h1o1;: coVu.rlsicei,t ryeocoucmhe.uvde shiryaossnteimnpsi.pisetHeedfoorhnatshtheienlfuooscremaleodfwacLtaeasr-t..' tfBerierssetowtrfirispoh.mCdaoDtpeiodecstoNor'fosvt.hSe1n4etwlalnodalneIdtT wtniioiosnces tloo calhlaonwgea.-obuti*'-lospveeceimfi'.c'ia',' to compete in the htudm.c o'itierosi nsoi:io!-u -,iimbpeortaannycedoaumbt! u the minus of competent mem bPeesntnoas-cheemdeonetspnipoet ccoonmsipdaerrabalse-., fBiease Turn to Page 13. Col. 1) Preesnpneac.tively were mailed to La Dr. Snell's letter to Lawrence tuanitni^l df.ileI fuinlltefnadctstocapn'llrisef'n' sethvismailer with ni-bhe luatih of bneorosnnogf tphreofemsseidoincsa,l aandn ucui:ev:orefstohhisednamtusreue!s',hoaumldanalnwearyass ;v. sta"tIesr:ead council's wreicthomgrmeaent dcaotniocnernththaet sfiocmiaels staofevty.-e fIe:atiu!ure^s pine 01 shlanzcairidoouus vhicii make it choan* non reml.aovercnamcc.. rions. said dinourebstpwonhsaetstooevdeure.LaDenna had b ev Mrwea-ewtterroriptepoilpittehanetior Gasllpooewcvifeaicsrbanteismotnoess-ncoetn Dr. Bistowish Pc. Bistowish wrote die mrersnpiusnhdeUericueuhfrucmopDierss.oSf naellll c.u-.. foi- Bistoui-u aril itis ^Lawrcnc; - mnoetntawtoarceo,mpneotritiavpeplyarbeindt.lyI waraes slopwoninsge ltoettecromorm. uNnoicva.tio17n intrarme rmepglvcona.isuu' ua.idtUdi't`iorne ptoo erntgs:::;.-.. mtbheaeatnnasuybseedsmtoeisndiccwoanlattaepirenoisnpyglsetpeimapwes.ahraes, Dr. Snell: rel"aFtiovlelowtoingthyeouurseteloefphaosnbeesctaolsl ofifndcian.sgt; cement nreolratipviepetoancdomapsaurc;*-.pmc. The director - - easst"aAcbasluibssehisnetdogs ahinahsimgbheeedniinccaf*aldirelncveir.*ewl'e"nl*lf ptaipc*t*edfortheunhU'nv-'n-r`r>'T!e.im'is.Pitvscrov' i of dm Stan' lVard of Heallii ami huaadtci'-nsoenuoLd".aLgaePesenrnvaicewsould veal to in.- council, his c. r coarnciner,giansttrhoeinltuensgtisnaifl b-tcrancihtedi.f wpraesfeirmnoortmieidhawtme lcasbthees:yo>'vujm.iide swallowed even in a mo u n t s used, there was no prohibition mm>iiU-(nv.c cawndtrspmoendpcunbcleic aUnrdn r ctoonnntraotvioeursyr.elevant tu tnc sumn"daRellregeaanrodmulgiechsrsotsoocfobpewe.hvoisiibsleuosinnlyg uags-eadi,nsi.nt siotmaendpasrut.schof. ptihpee*coa.;re-..otT,lonb.av try. I can find no one at Ihc mo MeLtr.o-.nl'oelninta;,n u.,,.. aCmlvi r .......... .airtesabnseossuwtor.sa-naccneemds erbneytgaspraidpleleessmsmeanonfufrfaoanmcy;|' sootfuatlaehneylaelavthdelehqwauzahatoerdhssatufsrdoikemns otwlhoelerduglee ,,,, thl. lv ., ^iiuuii'iinH Nc%(. Vnr,. ............ ine-aai.eiiiir- u niaknia c .. .T . of asbestos piping. I have w r u - . | L . . | | . , r fj.ItVhe!no|t;j ., tUen.S. fPourbliincfoHrmeaalttihonSefrrvoicme atnhde I||d)umui...n,i, j;..,r,ainliSh(a,cnkiliemd! .1 o.. a atondtheONccautpioantiaolnCalenHteeralftohr rt>r.oadnoa- l-Do.o-u..glUasi.ihPriatulMnciPa.nnkdceu. sMhu.ivii.Mm r toefrmstiundeieisf tbheeiynghamteadkenuovn.iudthgies mfrir-d.--i rr-u--t--a--nd=-T--h-o--m- as Sh-a-r-p--. m"aItet rimala.y interest you to know ;f '. ' tphhat(pinanosnehyadrreoagenneiaorf Mtheemwpahtiesr.j{. . i|pwlaasi n tasb ofruotm10r eos ird e1n1ts a nwde r ecomr e-1- J - cIncivveesdtigt hataito nth erewvaetaelre dw atsh ma t i l kthyc.L!' lciemmee nhtadcobmeepnondeinsstolovfedthferompi paclil and constant flushing had to he continued to keep the pipes' clear. Castleman.CERT000439 C a k.zV.ic#TFfVtnicdmcnpl s o x H I L L PAubNliDc ReIlCatNioOnsW CL oTuOnsNel, In c . 160 EAST FO R TY -SIX O N D STREET N EW Y O R K , N. Y. 1 0 0 1 7 213 OTT 3 0 0 0 E nvironm ental Health Unit December 6, I9S7 Mr. W. P. Raines Director of Public Relations Johns-Manvilie Corporation 2 2 East itOth Street 10016 New York, N.Y. Dear Bill: * . . . . ' . Attached is a report from data of the U.S. Office of Vital Statistics con cerning trends in stomach cancer for the U.S. and selected cities. The report essentially merely sets forth factual data from these statistics. Considerable differences from year to year in the same cities and between cities will be noted and should be expected from data of this type. Where there is an up, down and up, or a down, up and dc;m, for the three years, within the same range, there probably is no significance in these changes at all. . . Also, it should be remembered that, generally speaking, urban areas report a higher incidence of cancer of all types ('with the exception cf skin) than dc the more rural areas. 19^7 The table giving mortality ratios for stomach cancer in the U.S. shows a downward trend from to the present. Since this is the average for steady the entire country, obviously some sections will show higher and some lower inci dence than for the U.S. as a whole. Data for the individual cities is not available prior to i960. However, any marked deviation from the U.S. trend since 19^7 would snow up in abnormally high figures for a particular city -- which does not appear in any of the cities listed, keeping in mind that the city incidence is going to be higher generally than the national average as compared with the rural incidence. For example, Providence, R.I., which shows the highest percent of stomach cancer is still not out of the range that produces the U.S. average. These figures clearly show, especially in the percentage of stomach cancer deaths to total deaths, that there is basically very little difference in trends among the cities even though the ranges from the lowest averages to the highest averages are fairly noticeable. Y ou will also note that there are three random cities thrown in -- Toledo, Louisville and Birmingham -- which are left in because they show that the fluctuations or lack of it in the cities you gave me are not unusual. It Castleman.CERT000440 Mr. W. P. Raines PDeacceemb2er 6, l $ 6 j might be wise to pick a few more cities of this type and drop in to further illustrate these fluctuations since a couple of your cities do not look "good" if you just consider the figures and nothing else. , Of course, the finest pair is the Knoxville-Nashville comparison, which, as you will note, we have given in a separate table. Sincerely ' ) CTrsdd Enclosure Carl Thompson Castleman.CERT000441 Data Relating to Stomach Cancer During the past 2 0 years, there has been a unique and marked drop in the mortality from stomach cancer in the United States. The decline in stomach cancer mortality since 19^7 has been steady and consistent, as represented by the following table showing U.S. death rates per 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 population for "Malignant neoplasm of digestive organs and peritoneum, not ' specified as secondary." Source; U .S. Public Health Service. National Office of Vital Statistics, Table I Year 19^7 1952 1957 1962 1965 (lastyear figures available) 1966 (estimated) DeatChanRcaetre opferDig1e0s0t,0i0v0e Organs population 55.2 5 3 -^ 51-7 1*9.5 1*8 .7 1*8 .1* Since i960, the Office of Vital Statistics, has listed mortality dat a from various cities in the United States. These are not death rates, but actual numbers of deaths. Hovrever, comparable figures are given for the United States as a whole. . Table II ' Deaths from 60 Selected Causes for the United States Year I960 1962 196'+ Total Deaths -- All '60 ' Causes 1 ,711,932 1,756,720 1,798,061 Cancer of Digestive Organs Number of Deaths 91,035 9 2 ,01*7 93,153 i All Dea 5-3 5-2 5.1 Castleman.CERT000442 The decline in the death rate from stomach cancer is reflected in the consistently smaller percentage every two years of stomach cancer deaths related to all deaths from the 60 major causes. By way of comparison here are figures for four cities in Tennessee. Table III Deaths from 60 Selected Causes for Standard Metropolitan Statistical Ar6v>s City Year Nashville, Tenn. I960 ' 1962 196h Knoxville, Tenn. i960 1962 196^ Memphis, Tenn. i960 I962 Chattanooga Tenn. ; I96U i960 I962 196^ Cancer of Digestive Organs Total Deaths -- All 60 Causes Number of Deaths i, . 3,675 3,753 3,787 3,038 3,006 3,180 5,^76 5,971 5,975 - 129 155 159 131 132 125 21+7 - 271 279 3-5 l+.l l+.l 1+.3 . 3-9 ^5 . ^5 h .l 2,66l 2,683 2 ,81+2 . lilt 1+.3 109 l+.l 103 3-5 It will be noted that the percent age figures for the Tennessee cities are lover than those for the United States as a vhole and generally comparable. However, in Nashville and Memphis the percentage of stomach cancer deaths to all deaths has shown a slight rise, while in Knoxville and Chattanooga the rate has been following the national trend. Castleman.CERT000443 -3 - . x It will be noted that the percent of stomach cancer to all cancer varies from above to below the national average but general]y ' they follow the national trend. ' Trends in other selected cities are shown in Table IV. Table IV City Year Total Deaths -- All 60 Causes Los Angeles, Calif. I960 `I 9 & ., 1964 58,601 61,353 & , 93i Providence, R. I. i960 I9& 7,872 7 ,9^7 196^ . 8,087 .a Antonio, Texas i960 1962 13 6 k 5 ,0 U2 5,*27 5 ,*Ul San Diego, Calif. i960 7,616 19& _ 7 ,92^ . 196h 8, m iichita, Kans. i960 2,368 ' 1962 2,^93 I96U 2,573 .ubbock, Texas i960 1,021 1962 196U .937 1,100 Cancer of Digestive Organs Number of Deaths 3 ,lio 3,105 3,316 . 535 570 532 2l*l 287 . '.'2 7 ^ 362 U63 ^53 103 91 120 ' ' 25 29 31 to T\ % All Death 5.3 5.0 5.1 6.7 7.1 6.5 M 5.2 5.0 t.T 5.3 3.6 U .6 2 . it 3.1 2.8 Castleman.CERT000444 Table IV (conti nued) v ' City Miami, ' Fla. Year 19o0 1962 19 6b New Orleans, La. i960 1962 Peoria, 111. ' 196U ' i960 1962 Saginaw, Mich. 196U i960 1962 196^ Toledo, Ohio i960 1962 19 6b Louisville, Ky. i960 1962 196U Birmingham, Ala. i960 1962 196U Total Deaths -- All oO Causes 8,389 9,^09 10,092 8,918 8,910 . 9 ,33^ ' . 2,675 2,585 2,691 1,629 1,737 1,655 ' Mil M 58 ^,769 6,915 7,121 ` 7,301 5,587 6,192 6,390 Cancer of Digestive Organs Number of Deaths 503 5^5 575 h22 ' . 396 U22 lk 2 130 152 69 89 89 2V7 266 296 3^8 336 3^1 253 2U7 258 i All Death 6.0 5.8 5-7 M b .b A *5 5-3 5.0 5 .6 h .2 5.1 5 .^ 5-2 5.6 6.2 5-0 M M b .2 k .o b.O . - Castleman.CERT000445 3 - THE NASHVILLE TINNESSEANy W td m td a y. N ot. 22 . \ 9 6 i TCoouNn.cYi.l PInipveiteSdtudy |Members of the Metropoli- York in a companv-ow I tan Council have been invited airplane. | togo toNew York next month COUNCILMAN Richard to study the possibility of Taylor attacked the invitation ' using asbestos cement pipe on the council floor, saying. "This is ridiculous . . . this ' for Metro's water system, it is setting a horrible precedent was announced yesterday, to offer to take the whole i Councilman James J. La1 Penna, chairman of the coun cil's special "watchdog" com : mittee for government pur chases, said the invitation had been extended by the JohnsManville Co. which maintains a research center just outside New York. LaPenna's committee voted to take the trip to determine if the pipe would be feasible for use here. "THIS WILL be a work trip and it will not be an enter tainment one," LaPenna told the council. He said it had been estimated Metro would save $250,000 a year by using the pipe instead of cast iron council and the press and television to New York." He said his committee had considered the pipe and had recommended Metro continue to use cast iron pipe. Taylor said it might be proper for LaPenna to make the trip, but not a large group. "Why do they want to lake you all if they don't expect something in return?" he asked. COUNCILMAN Sanders Anglea said he felt council members should see the pro duct for themselves. . "We'redown here criticizing this product when we don't know anything about it.Those who have been criticizing it pipe. ought to go up there and see For the past 4% years Metro has bought all its cast iron pipe from a single concern-- Clow and Sons -- which has consistently submitted the low bid. 1 LaPenna said all members 1 of the council as well as rep1 resentatives of the mayor's ! office and the waterworks de i.partment were invited to |. make the trip Dec. 11-12. j Johns-Manville, which manu| factures the pipe, will fly the i councilmen to and from New if what they have had to say is correct," he said. Councilman Frank Griffin said he agreed with Anglea, adding, "I read about depart ment heads being in Hawaii, in Dallas, in Washington, just about everywhere. But when it comes time for a council man to go anywhere, there is no money available. Councilman Mansfield Doug las III said he felt as many councilmen as possible should accept the company's offer. j-. \Iri'vvi-. Castleman.CERT000446 to THI NAHVIllt TtNNtSStAN.'Wj.w<Hr, Nov. . 196? TMPipe BmuIyiUngrged EPcipoen-oBmuyyinEgyed savMeet$r3o00.0G00ovoevrenrmtehnetnecxotu1ld8 months by switching from (Continued From Page One) baasssiisg,n anthdemsubmonit 3a0-dlaimyitreed cpaipset-iroinn ittos awsbaetesrtos-scyesmteemn,t Metro Council tvas told last pusoer.ts to the council on their nigThhte. report came from the council's new "watchdog'' an Poardssineadncoenessetacbolnisdhinregadieinegs ranging from S100 to SI,000 for cwohmicmhiitsteneowonipnvuerstcighaatinsgi nthge dlirciennks.es to seii Liquor by the gchoavseersnmtheantt'stotwalatmerorpeiptehapnura million dollars annuallv. p00r0oDpfoeosfraelraretofdeaaaspibhpiorltoiltpyyricsaottunedteySs1tbe0yd,- cilThalesoeconomy-minded counDelayed action on a request atoeuntsspiiodronepocofosanClsauplitatalonrletsBadooyunletvhdaeirsdae--px- pbaonryiaMtaiodandyiotitrohniBsaelvfeiSsr4cly7a.l5B00yrielaearypprffooorr pCroomvemdisbsiyonth.e Metro Planning Metro's pipe purchasing has ottihflegtoohvepeerrmnamtaioyennotrosfspuehbnismdiointfsgficpaerioulirnsit tbtireooenvnertbshyye ssuTinbHcjeEectaoNnfAmSinuHvcVehsItLciogLnaE tiesA. dopted Committee raepoPrutblwichicSha,fetiyn TlieErNNthEisSSyEeAaNr tdhiastcloosneed peiapre company, James B. Clow 3c oerffdeecrt", tration disirseucetdinganthe"eaxdemcuitnivise to call in all govern Spiopnes,cohnatsracwtoinn years. ethveerylastMfeotruor masesnigt-noewdnefdor a2u4t-ohmouorbiluesse,norew- teTrnhroofugbhiddainhgo,dCgelo-pwodhgaes pgaott- _(_T_u_r_n__to__P_a_g_e_1_0_,_Colum..n 4,) ittesn atwlloMemtraojobrusicnoemssp,etwithoirlse " ihnavCehabtetaennooegqauaallnyd sMucecmespshfuisl ianngd Ninasshmvialllel. towns surround naC, ocuhnaciirlmmaann oJfamthees puLracPheans- - liengttercotomtmheittceoeu, ncpirlelsaesnttendighat e---. ' from_ the Johns_-Manville Co., uanfacatsubreesrt,oso-fcfeemrinegntitpsipper_omduanc-t amteant."savings" to the govern ditBuarseesd foonr acnatsitc-iiproatnedpiepxepenin w19o6u3l,dthbee $l2e7tt7e,0r50safiodr, ctahset ciroosnt manednt--$1a32d,3i4ff0erfeonrceaosfbe$s9t4o,7s-1c0e. rjeiocLdtiAocPnaEsllNffNoorrAcaSanAstI-D1ir8of-unmrotphniepthrepeprxoe-spaemndeituarmesounoft o$f90a0s,0b0e0s.tosT-chee $m30e0n.t00p0iplees,sh. e said, would be PgeeFsntonilnalogwstaihnidgat btMheeewtrsoaesssswnioointtc.hsuLtgoa cltyhaetioraenswsbersisttoeos-ptchueamrtcehnaatssebbeuststpomesc-ecirfeei- malleonwtemd atnoubfaidcturers would be er"sIfaretheaslleowpeidpetombaidnuafgaacitnusrt ieraocnhporitcheesr,"wilhlebesaliodw, e"r.c"ast MRetOroBEwRTaterLw.orLkAs WdRiEreNcCtoEr,, ohbfaessstpooescpimpfoiicsgaehtditonwasninybeabcnradouasIdeedn"oianns'gt waTnhte itissiunemoyvesrytshteemm."ayor's iancctureaallsyedsbeuttdlegdet reeaqrulieesrt wthaiss wgcheetaeikramnwadnhefoninfatKnhceeennceoctuohnmcmiMl iitbltlueeder,, sapsekneddingthepriomriatiyeos.r for the dhiesBparirllitesmyt enbintudtriacnathkteaedtd hthhiigseheposoftfliioccnee wpcoriouthpldoriuatntiootthne.opseurpaptleemeeffnetcatlivaep!'$$26T190,h0,00e000coeubanrucLdilegrceut tttruheeqiuamesatyyeoarbr'ys, 0g0r0anlteisnsgththaen mheayhoardsloamstey$e4a0r,. ------------ wfeiTrtrnHeodEutbyPcRovOnotiPrcoOevSveAorstLey.lWasAt Snie'dhet ognleAlydlthmoovuaegjrohr mcdioinsuopnructielimssseuanems,ehtahages CmoaudnecilamasntronRgobpeirttch Lfiollrarda $o1u0t,s0i0d0e satpupdryoporniatthioenprfooprosaend CaLpiiltloalrdBloerumleevdartdheEexxtteennssiioonn, po`lfaietdhveittahdlaotwptnrhtooejweMcnt"eatrroetoaPatlhanendniilnimfge iaCngoamimnmsiitsnsLdiohonipndriodrjeenccoott.mkmeeepndtihnigs givHee murogreedwtheaigthctittyo pthlaennreercs fodamovwmonretontwhdeantieoxbntusensisniooefsns.mnuenmerwouhos WCarOreUnNCaInLdMERNichJaardm Ae dsamLs. jcfoeoiamntemdLiitlbtleauerdd'ssgpoemkteostimaonnednafntiondanddceee fceormmacitsisoinonunctialn thdeefpelnadnninitgs pcoousinticoiln. be f or e the entire In acosmurpplircisaitnegd amnodves,omtheeucaonunbnielcclieltshasalastroywdoeuufseledrrepodrfeavcgetoniovtnetrhonen meInnst-toewadn,edit vaechciecplteesd. a com tmhiattteteherebpilolrtbew"hhicehld pinroavbideeydaalnscoer"ecfoomr 9m0ednadyesd.tThahtethreepboirltl baneyaemmepnldoeyde tfooupnrdovgiudieltythaotf mdaiyssusaendbethsautspanenyddedepafortrmfeivnet mheiasdusewbheosuksnpoewndinegdlyforaltlhorwees days. indMicAaNteYd CthOeUyNbCelIiLevoebtsheervbeirlsl ootofutstbhideee c"tohpueunncliieltg.iviselatlievgeisplaotwioenr"s taeceAtulatrhlelopyuogrphtasdtshierede,ctbstihlleCowclo.asmJmonhiontt mSuelnlitvaonf, gheenaedraolf stehrevicdeesp,artto rlcuehOciaaeufl-l aoanlfdt alfiiuireteomcmhoaibeyiflo.ers, epxocUecpet bilTehsearreepotrot sbaeysretahsesigaunteodmoto epmarptmloyeenst hdeeasdisg,nabtuetdthbayt Sduel lrievpaonrt isevteorysu30bmdaitysa cownrcitetrenn ing their use. InDiortehceterdacthtieonp,lathnenincgoucnocmil: smairsysiodnocutompenretspatroe itmheplenmeceenst tihcees extopanthseionGeoni erUarlbaSnervStecrcvs yDeiasrtrsi.ct during the next four M cHBreiadred wCoarunncitlhmaatn CReonotrearit HpliogrhablSechcooonlditiisoninthastuicthcoudled eanasigsihDlytu. pobnet dHeisgthroyweads Mbyonfdiar'ye ingPiatsssceodopaerarteiosonluttoiotnheoMffeert sroureBotahradt oDfupEodnutcasttuiodnenttos ares osufmdeelacyla.sses with a minimum $87.A50u0thoirnizedprothmeissisosrui'ancneoieosi fofornormFtihfttelhieApucvorecunhrutaehs.oeuNsooefrthaps,roaacpresoritstyes ifnogr.a new Metro Office Build' Castleman.CERT000447 THE N A SH V ILLE TENNESSEAN, ffijjy, Otf. 20. 1967 ^Pilapne DPuefrecnhdaesed kW a te r w o r k s D ire c to r 6yRoFbReArtNKL.RILTaTwErRence Jr., D e fe n d s ip e B u y in g Msaiedtroyeswteartdearwyohrkes cadnire"cftionrd, : ntiocefsauwlth"icwhithhavpeurcrheasuseltepdraicn-! (Continued From Page One) otinceailcyomalplaMnyetsruop'spliyrionng wparatecrpipe the past five years. ' - oMfeptripoe,buLyaswraenscuepesraiiodr. grade Only about 20% of the ofWMheetnroaCskoeudncibly's paurmcheamsbinegr committee why the James B. ; 1; accitrioesss called athned naottihoenr uspeipteh-uesesors* "superior" type of pipe bCildosw &lowSonosnCoir.ocnonspiispteentliny Nashville, Lawrence replied: '-; noothwer us8e0d%inhaNveashtvuirllnee.dThtoe another, cheaper grade of "I SAY THAT is a good pipHe.e knows of no way, cqoumesptiaornis.onBsu, tlowokhienng 1at mwahkaet : Lcaanwrseanvcee msaoinde,ytohnatittshewactietyr nooththeirngcitiwesroanrge--puanyliensgs. Ithseeree . painpye wpuaryc,h'.'ashees.sa"iIdf, th"eIrewowualds itshewwidheosleprecoaduntcroyl.lusion over alLreaawdryenhcaevespdooknee iat.t" length to."Tmheerethisatnocthoilnlugsitoonindeixciasttes oafbopuitpewhpyurhcehathseindksbytheMteytproe bTehtewreeenis thneothpiinpge wsueppclioeurlsd. dispute or find fault with at iiss sthuipcekreiorr,anedxplmaieneitnsg ftehdaetrailt specifications. alTl."he waterworks director added that if anyone suspects nigFhIGt UbRyEtShe rwelaetaesrewdorklsa sdit rector, however, show that the -dcoinllgusioonn-minunipcaipttaelrnisronof pbipied, he should counsult with the - peiugrhcth-ianscehd pbiype M(ientrodiaims eotnelry) one-hundredth of an inch a7b.So.utdiistt.rict attorney general -1 thi"cTkheirsthoanne-chhuenadpreetrhbroanfdsa.n qLu'eRnINtlyG heAatedlensegsthsiyon abned- ' isnacidh. is"Wimepohrtaavnet,"roLcakwyrensociel fhoeraededthebycCouonucniclilmcoamn mJaitmteees, .' mhearkeeinquNitaeshavillbeitanodf idtifcfearn Jth.eLsea dPiescnlnoas.urLesa:wrence made Metro is paying more for - enAce.f"ew minutes later, Coun cilman P a u l Blankenship ciriotines awsaMteremppihpies, Cthlaarnksvsiullceh, ; Louisville, Cookeville. Cleve- ; pfiogiunrteesd sohuotwthtahtatLaMwerternocei'ss buying six-inch pipe which is lTahnids,, Theonwne..vera,ndisCobluemcabuisae. 1 o"nsemalhleurn"dreinth thoicfkneasns tihnacnh the chenner brand. ir>; Bl"aHnkOeWnshiCp Aa\skeydo,u " tahragtueit,'s bpeenttseirvetobrabnudyofthpeipemobreecauesxe iatr'osunsdtroanngdebruyanadnotthheern brtaunrdn cthhaeta'spernotbraasnd,thicbkut ascotshtes mo"Treh?e" thing is." Lawrence rthepinlige.d", "that it's not an exact coAvecrceodrdilnagsttoAiungfuosrmt abtvionTHunE NthAeSHCVloIwLLEcomTpEaNnyN,ESoSfEABNir, tmhainngh$a2m,mhiallsionrecienivebdusminoesres yfreoamrs.MIentro196i6n, tfhoer pexasatmpfilvee, Ctrlaocwtsbiadndonw4a0s daifwfearrednetdco3n9. IthnatAuMgeutsrto, hitadwaaswarredpeodrte1d2 bpiidpse. foCr l$o6w00,0w0a0sinloirwon bwidadteerr onBualtl a1l2th.ough Clow consist epniptley cisonJtorawctsbididnerNoanshviriollne aanndd FKonuonxdvriylleC,o.t--heCloUw.S's. cPoimpe pdeetritoonr--threegsualmarelypiipse lionwCbhiadt tan"oIoFgaTHanEdREM'eSmaphnisy. collu smioitnte,"e,La"wthreennceit'tsoldsotmheetchoinmg flooorkthinetof.edTehreayl hgaovveeranmreesnptotno sibCiloiutynciinlmthanis Farreaan,"k Griffin sreiopnliemdaytheaxt ishteanthdinakdsdecdo:llu wi"thThtehries'scassotmiertohningbuswinreosnsg. yI'omurn(oLt aswayrienngceit''ss) wstraonndgpforionmt, bu"tIsosamyetthhiantg iifs thwirsonpgu.rchas itnaxgpacyoemrsmitateemcilalnionsavdeollathrse opvuercrhaase1s0,-ytehaernpewrieodouignhpt iptoe do it." beLApeWrfRecEtNlyCEwillrienpgliteod:s.av"eI.'d" the"Idtihstirnikct waettoorungehyt,"toGgrioffitno vaedsdteigd,ate"atnhdis.asIkdohnim't utondeinr stand this." "I"Wdoenl'lt,"unLdaewrsrteanncde arelpoltiedo,f sthtainngds wmhyysemlf.y Isodnoni'st ustnildlera nparimsonaenrdowf hwyarI ihnavNeonr'tthhVeaierdt from him." er(LWaiwllriaemnceP'sorstoenr. CLoamwrmenacned, lweaasdinsghota dcoowmnbiant Jmuinsesiownhiolef rpilearneCsonfrsotemllattihoen.aHirecrwafats cliasrt ecdaptausremd.i)ssing and presumed nigAhTt'sTmHEe ebteigningn.inLgawofrenlacset wMaasrtiansGkaerdrettbywhCyouMnectirlmo ains pcirpiteicitzheadn footrhpearysinogumtohree rfonr cit"ieIts'.s just not true," Law ruelnatcieonrehpelireed.. I"Iwheanvt etoa ctaobn siderable trouble to get it. mItorseh.o"ws we're net pay"ing shTowheed"tathbautlaMtioentrso," whaoswepvaevr, sintagncmeso,re iinnv1o9lvoinugt offi2g0uriens fLroawmresnixcecitsiaeisd. he collected MTethroe dirpeucrtcohraseexsplainseudperthioart g"wraedehapviepeb--eenthuesitnygpefowrhtihche past 40 years." He added: ca"uItTio'Sus BETwTitEhR tosobmeetmhionrge gyooua'vneothhaedr styupcecesosf wpiipthe.thWane nmoitghctoncvhianncgede tlhaetero,thbeurt pIi'pme wo"uWldedaorethejujsotb.a little more cwoen'rseervnaotitve,quipckerhtaops,chabnguet aelvoenrgytiamnde sasoyms etbhoedyy'vecgoomteas be"ttIet'rs prjoudsutct.a question of jmuydgjmudegnmt eanntd." I'm exercizing unGdreirfsftianndrepliwedhy th aLt awherencacne wmoourlededxepfeennsdivepubrrcahnadseofopf ipthee, bu"tIfadydoeud':ve been doing this oisneabwouatyafo9r8%40chyaenacres, yothue'rree doAinfgterit wheroarnign.g" from Law urennacneimothueslyctoomwmriittteeeto voothteedr pcoipuentsruyptpoliedresterthmrionueghifouMt etthroe ccohueladpeprureclhseawsehetrhee. water pipe Castleman.CERT000448 'JWVT-> ~y-* '? **: " `.v ?' & .Si .-'. . _ *V t *. * , . < , . . r` . e .1 j- i R>- m i i: r.'.T M /: rr.Ivnc pMi e.r;t CV'c:m!.ra.'-.:-!.*?... 5*0\v"na-`Ji mc*.I*tJ r`(erm" i~t-ed- n t>* a.--- a cbiCmCmHa k p: .-Mint;s* er.rrao}npv.J-.rml:.>r saeivu-l -' . n.aliiii' a iul of . j i c c n v creation j. pabipw?it peunred:.i.r.e''nJ i J broylitatih*e Dei :**.' i irtn p ,10 b - <** a SOiiln.'c' e T. msusapdieciosnu.'c-h a p"mcaoll.linimn tliopolkyedri:ui~p li;c 5v..o-I.td.isU <1'V-.si:vmo-' Afor"n : m-.a. ,ov: >. tin"tsA: secret aerccsw a lull4 i .i.. `i. :m : - :: o.y... fiaodclcut er licachc: pu.* ;u>* > ar.il IVJK-i* ... . j:. iu`Icrstandiii between i w s c s : cnnsyl: ary . A se c re t ; Coi". ;. S . V.vr c : m ;:":,':;.iii. Air-.. o. r . : : - atod'er or a seer : : ; J to . 1 don't in*, v a .U' U*;-: I '- : .h tm ci I*.. Clov. /: .>*. . ! t Etnntlb;- l.>app?'.'" .*' ;^l>v. !m;ch .,-j,c: i;.. , a n i ?:'W t r?j- . . . . ___J UTVnC..Vnc.!;a. GJr..rcrnmlm;anhas k been Mill quoted ^i:*5:nAic:. A. saosmestsiyuirr..*j;; uir*ocr.t3hivn.'ietsh t"hliusccraesst snrl4o*s much fIot!r " e: *<>' (f Inine. I I L..I.v. h. ,iv::' .(i NoTnh1efofradsosmaercfrtchiajt. iron pipe (, recI.0a;w;:,riulni*r*i. f,i:.n;>Wl\%.-.i: u;.u" has alw.iys been purer,m c u j,, !:: (Please Turn io Page CI. 1 ) IMl.^ rity rodit!:*t-i'ri,!lf;.uT\l.lilliie.NmaVd-e tCe'rnnitedonSetaloef-i tohveerla-'l in tt.r "thfte yMemetrso. wHideerli;at%m' >-.rm' *ao;':-! saerrevicweelttealaio-.poui::?u'.i <sue*U-reeduv!-.i*: with a M25 till!!:.ui pic-ivu a;-:<w.C; l.v .l...e..... ir .'.. IVn.ma.-tx ;::i I .hiir..-i,;:":w. V,;'.vn i: v.a. ap;.-: we.':!;. lirm Vut i d 1 *:.*, a. o. - t, Ch.v: [ ij ' t'-: ' b-:>m ' a ..- ..it u ^ ... C. nv-.ud-.1.' i r N. .. (-'p h .i-c - v..:; m .-.:-:a '. VI ACm:'--i.:.d;n3'>;.i C.'. i <. trie j ulf'v::-. \ C u - U . m 1th1e d:A'ma-e.;c,. maa.: r. :: 1>.n-ai'..- 'claedd;-crcaolr; 1jam*l;.i;; Ationicy t.iliv rt A*fi i at Ji. . has C' nmi-.eii and iiv to copy It.-,I t.'w earnr O' m--: lu. lill i**! e.n Ahi. iron j.ip * |il.`Ch:!M- mmlc hv !U-*tiu % : . ' Vpril t CIPJo;;::t,<rv;iht r.u-a>.Mue'<.m!i:p!i.l'iasaaaa 1.Coi nHt*I'cno.s'.lx ;.vo nt-i..-.-:-..''' ' aJc.xcord- 13 W1n : l c. Tia.' d. Utooru.cid\ ihnaddie f.iirveHi.:i:c:,.x ;;! c -ii .i i ; rPrmi-..-,r:i: 5- C a: hv: ' IT'S a wi ll!.!. :v:,,ic't '1U-v.. lrecttv/wv:> ii rill ci bicyd-Cn';v..:T;:i:u.:iraIdarIC'oarnu; iittre;c.` lir:.>!,atn-ttemr.l--ilancpt.ionTia-t sa-'romcel r-m.iAon.-' A'db' t1o7 two in :1 iln<nr-v:o!'C`' lor pip-: p v . 1 'Viicsi* d::tc* wool.! mi'Ac.i:r * tthear t atmhei "thleiincfrl-uU!.n":;:!" valolnouiunruv .1 bpicpr.*imbieuyhinilgciTon'jlrdor uail>oM*.ietncthAe i! samWehittei.m-:vu answer to epics- ! l1 olinoeni.ofsal.itd- : ar".Mn.'rt.anMts rrcnalml eantdo ` | n:y office at'o.il '-.\o rmn'.lli.-. ao -- it m i-f. ha` l* b.cn at IcaU two tiu.oiiis nyu -- arJ ashc ! iui :1 our ['urclta'C n'cu J< 0 i...iC''e:e pal ami iron (Mile Mill'.' l.iv ueytia.i | 1 oofurM(Cjrlaioc.tic1e i.tioltllehtimlit*u* i e.Vcuu-m't ' l' on .in.: ui ti'.u cfiict biu Hu:;. | want* d In v c them. I':: jeM , in. !.* .*! .:."m ;.i: A ! ' j 1IJ Pl-ji m-lu'n-'jhi.'in..1k-, , : m ifrd>Jhar."--M.t.-iJfAu:<ni>'yi ihx...-:j;, | ( *I Hii`oiiorb:..ile! : 'icmp1t1C':fCn'ac:d'.! t!i't:` | i coo'd tin in '. u'-ce-- | s a ry . fu li.. y a w me a r .- J lb " , I Ci U .m.l l lei lum h i '.u 1 \ii of i u ; 1 " |-:.-i>i; u'l i-.i hn-.m 1 II sHu.i'-ol.iuliomr*i:'-'.'m'm-.Hm".;i u'. M- tlr!:.i. . IO-' Ila. ' , Castleman.CERT000449 PEIXAH1NITBIIFTFS Castleman.CERT000450 ) -I ' I1. 'Ik.Tf S-fil. : -i ; : ' V ` `.'1 'X;- ^ '-. w> s > 4 / :**4. : ' T T vf:;;; T i l t N A S H V I L L E T E N N E S S E A N . M o n .H L . P f c ^ Councilrnen To Go V'-1 f r On Pipe Plant Tour fit Hy JIM SqUIlCKS I 'line Metro cmuit'itmrii v.ill SMKI CA, N<elwhicrohn dI'ii;|"d-. trdompIahuavl jlcavc today lor Til sped oil lour of a lwo day inthe NvKilk. Jeavmereys IMt eCtrhompAipeSoneS . Hic lasi four itears. ahilarasclu iani Nvil.lJe., Cpol.a, nai mofaniulifoacJluoih.nr .M( aans-! Through a ItudRc-jMidgc pal be.s..t.os-remimi w.ater .pip.o. . *l e',rmn duiMl 'lboidstdiiln, i*(.`lirl.ivn- ha usmgo-s I t tre.in-;1 lawHimt-ak|>eI|rHs! Hint mail!>c<Slfmmvliltto.1 vinco litem ll>e eliei.|,,T ll,i!|;i|| ;, > jils M ,.(l0 !lilK, I... twuo m,,aajo1r1cyomp..eti.t-o,,r(sulha.v..e beil.eluipsi-acleclllesuitihsl,l..lnu,llc,,. l (oris lliu.e> ,;,,|la|s|a,,,.1,,u|o| ga ,0a,,mlils Mseumnp.mhims lammvi cilol stMlyetcraes'st wiroanlernoswysblcemin.g n^cd1|Naas,tosvwstlshsas ,he ,I1W ,>ilWcl.. MTclIrIuB cCanO MsaPveA NSTYilu.lKKc)laiamns!l'''".1" 1" al "sa,ielcvelriymei ..lniiiilli,liumljjl . I licmemalelynt pbiype buying ashcslns-l(measulo*f -I'h``cdshliarteP,MA10l I*h'*e slahmere. waHlocnliveru!rksI..'di1r-eaciUiT.vr,nreh,asM.enlorI,!';.'."V^a '"I" c"nu's.is`le"n'i`lySmuhlie,;,l-,, - f u l l MI br J o K4ll .blsiosslt.coun.l-l/ycem.reelnu,tsepdi.pelo eamlluowpan.aiss lM'*J,m.l.r..c'.".r..sV.b...o.".r..o.. and to u m.h ia. . a i . View A S u b s t a n d a r d Tour lo bid on u 'n rim .i. nt pur l,. ......` a' " ' m chases, lie declined Ihe invil.t ! 'Vin***/'h!V' ^ " " "'i \ pia,IUb:iiisigisIVooiiipmnisfshMue.slTulmilarlcinaisisiIumg ueisd 0F11rlilUayicshhymlllicAMvceoturoe afonrovssevferroaml mRoousethsP,arokn.lyAlotnheougchomIhmeistsoiounr ehradmabdeeen thpelanIniepd. linMn alkoinglornth-eIhtceripp1laarnct. Council- asitM.a-wsloresncccenith'iials m' a'n' 'ul.ii-lmvt s. rriu 'c l lo do men Jniucs LuPcnuu, Crunk (his. saying lw has no ialcnlion Big Brothers Planning Lommissioners GTfiehrilofdmfinaD,soSKughalaralrsp,,ShMJoaachrknllicnFtto,Gx,aMrRraenottsb!!ouciifo,.c.ma..cp|.c.ateniclypci.ubigdanno mobaeislei'rij.hcoewmleonwt ert McBride and John Driver. 1 FaPenna is chairm an of Ihe AT TIIK I .ASP Council ses Auction Today Miss Housing Study Tour ctineoevuenoscntiilg'psautirn"cghwaasMticnhegtdroowg'sh"icphicpoiesmnpmouwirt-jswjHioh-nirci,uhrhocstlradeiimnsgteitidhhutokof-dc.dat>aoi.uvp>aImihi cpchoslmeut- (('uiilinurd From P a^i One) system Rives all Rumps an (Cioiilnncd From Pag One) pike--West Trinity l.ano site hofe manisseudnexthpeectleodur bbuescianuesses matter, declared: sta"ftVf KthatIIKthAe RcDompFlRetOeMd prmopircities have tong wailing lists chases. 'I UK (TO M M 1 T I' K K paTrehde wpiuthmpah.'lhbnii-'sNiuluo-.Ni. cem ent. was by Ihc Cast Imn J': ebqidudaelr.opporlmiilv with ihc lop ohfomaes s$u3b5divmisiilolino.n,Ihelolwar-gceosstt in Ihc South, announced yes ask"eitds faorsthhaims etritphasto alfotnegr, wsoe aanddvatnhcaet apepoaprtlem eanrctsletahsaitngarinc ffoorlmlowedingandantheinpvreosbliepalaliuomulicbd\A| sMT<heci.rimliouan. ibii. u v. i mouths from completion. TIIK NASIIVilJ-K TKNNKS Xa.lndlc lomm row heBlpiigng BnereodthyerNsashhvaivlleiansbefeonr Ihe past 5$ years. teCrdoamy.mission membership is fite.w of us were able to make vil"leOn ucshuaanlglyes lmikoevtehsis,sNloawsher BrFoUthNeDrsS' wTOorkSUarPcPOraRisTedBaigt ajonb. honorary, not a salaried MOST COMMISSION mem dr"ivBeUnTourMoOwSnT cOarFs iuns rehcaevnet months many miles to inspect tchaasne mIhocst pcaicteies,is buext trinemtehliys rapid. People must he very ttheirsrittoimriees eraecphresyeenatr.a Bpiodrstioonn of these funds,.hut the most bmeirsss,edinIchlcudibnugs t(thipo saend wthhoe iwnedivwideureallayctminagn yupoof nt,he t siatems certainly looking forward lo tired of cutting grass." Other members of (he rum- dimimpoertfarnotm cIohnctritbabultoioidn sawleilsl tfoaucer, ohfavNe arsehcvoilrldes's ofch9a0n'/*ginogr wMarn. t Dtheeepa'sdvamnatakgeuepoftraipp. hy! manidssicoonuldwhnool wboerereancohesdhofwosr D.A. idnayt.heTshee ItacbrrljoiiodfsieasrenepxrotvSiduend hfoeullrerloattfeivnedanhcoeuralfoIrhtcniglohntlgy, swichaolle.vieIwheoftriopurtoclatnoiiinsdaivsida cCoamwmthtemnt RarocueWn,. tDi.r.BCrohwadrleers, hNyKSTSIKIKAN.NASI1VIIJ.K TKN- coCmhmarislesisonF. mMeeagticnrg,s.who said ual site is no substitute." } Hoffman, the single comniis- SWcaolbkceyr. and Councilman David \\u  .'A- / .;, ; .-1 -i - ... -`st- -.-- ' `*-.f.,v. . THI NAiHVIUI TtHNISSIAH. Sunday Morning, August 3), 1967 Watchdog Panel In Fertile A rea M ETRO COUNCIL'S newly-cre ated watchdog committee on purchasing practices has decided to begin its investigation by look ing into the millions of dollars of cast iron pipe bought by local gov ernment eachyear. The committee asked the ad ministration for detailed informa tionon biddingpractices,totalpipe purchased, total costs and the suc cessful bidder on each contract. A recent investigation by this newspaper showed thatonefirmin Birmingham won all but two of more than 100 individual contracts for cast iron pipe purchased by Metro. The same company showed similar success in Knoxville, but consistently bid high in Chatta nooga and Memphis. This naturally raises the ques tion of whether pipe purchases are made on truly competitive bids. Some spokesmen in the industry contend Metro could save 5250,000 a year on real competitive bids. The committee also laid the -moundwork foracquiring informa tion on equipment and supplies, sale of surplus equipment, private useofgovernment vehicles,andan bids submitted to Metro. In starting the investigation in the field of cast iron pipe, the com mittee has zeroed in on an area that could provide considerable ment for the community. Council unit--___ Slates Pipe U M j Buying Study By JIM SQUIRES Metro Council's "watchdog" committee on pur chases voted last night to launch its initial inquiry into the millions of dollars of cast iron water pipe bought by Metro each vear. to askThaedmneinwisltvraatipopnooifnfticeiadlscommitteevoteduanimously Council Slates cfoerrnidnegtaitlheed pinufrocrhmasaetioonf ccaonst icraolnyepaipreadndurfinorg etshteimlaatsets foisn this year's expenditures. Pipe Study incIlNuFdOesRMdAetTaIiOlsN ofreqbuidedstinedg ppripaectipceusn,Athaseedtotaalccaomrdoiunngt oU>f sainzde, thtoetaslucfocoestasfguel, btoidtadlercoosnt each contract. groTuhnedcwoomrkmitftoere aplrsoobleasid inthtoe obtyh:er governmental practices parVtmoteinngt toofasPkubthliec MPertorpoeDrtey fcoerrndinegtailMedetrinof'os rmsaytsitoenm coonf kaneedpisnugpptlrieasckfoorf aellqudipempaerntt ments except schools. ertyRedqeupeastritnmgetnhte tpoubmlicaipl ronpo tciocnecsertnoincgomamnyittseaelemeomf bseurrs plus equipment. livaRne,quheesatdingofthtahteJMoseetprho SDuel ipcaerst,mpernovtidoefcoGunecnielmraeln Saelrivst ogfovaelrlnmMeenttro oewmnpeldoyevsehuiscilnegs anfatmeres wofoarlklinemg plhooyuerssgraanntedd aaugteomroeibmilbeuarlsloewmaennctse.s or mile trTatHeEefDfoErCtsISiInOitNialtloy coonnctehne psuipgegesptuiornchaseosf caCmoeunacitlmLaline Frank Griffin. to``sIafvethtihsis cgoomvemrnitmteeentwsoannitcs mwhoenreey,twhee bmigighmt oanseyweilsl,"stahret I ssuaimd.s "caIn bbeleievseavesdubsintantthiaisl area." caAst irreocnenpt ipeexapmurinchataisoens boyf Tmeunnniecsipseael cognodvuercntemdenbtys thiins nMeewtrspoabpuerys mdiosrcelostehdan at hmaitl . lpioipne daonllnaursalwlyo.rth of cast iron (Continued From Page Une) smtaatrek'est.other large water pipe weWrehileconCsilsoteun'stly cohmigpheetritorms Nthaesyhvoiflfleereodn thceasstamireonpippeipeiu, scuornrtoruanctdoirnsg actitiaes laonwdertopiruiccael. mPenIPhEaveINcDhaUrSgTedRYthatspoktreuse cMoemtrpoe'tsitpivuerchbasiedsdwi onugld savoue the government $250.000 annuIanllvo.ther action last niunt. Jcaimueisr mLaaPne,nnaan.nocuonmcendi.tthteaet MWehiirtoe hPaudrchagasreinegd AtogegnitveDotuhge cmoeunntcilpucrocphiaesse oofrdaelrls.govern pu"rWcheaswinegredefiprastrtmtoledntthdaidt tnhoet huasveweinthougthhipseospelervtiocep.r"oviLdea Ptoelndntaodsaa/idw. e"wHiollwbeevgeirn. XI ewroaxs I copies beginning Sept. l. |i. inLfoArPmEaNtiNonA swaiildl thineclpuudrechathsee ' namamouent,of thtehenuvmebnedroro, f tboitda*l ! panudrchdaesseod-.ipt') <f i t e m s oj SaTmheRacn'tin'.m, iptulcrcchaasUin"g h;"-'.aei*du ftuiornt.heouMtimvreo oBpoearradtioonf tiuotucthr-e sficcheo.ol s umtrai purchasing of I divOiFduaMl OcoRnEtraTctHsAlNet, 1a0l0l biunt tawroe dheasvceribbeedenasw"ocnomopnetwithivaet b&idsS"onbsy., thae BJiarmmeinsgBha. mClo--w baTsehde fIinrmve.stigation also dis ctilnouseodusltyhaut nwdehribleid Chloisw ccoomn pKentiotxovrislle, inthe fNiramshwviallse a caonnd t sistent loser in Memphis, the i (Turn to Page 12, Coliupn 3) 1 Castleman.CERT000451 y / C " / / ___ lg -- -- rr { J a 4 M U S m 4 ^ - L - X M M i l - M LL-M v- ' :' " T ^ -- "T\ iTn T\TLT2-f,i\ij.?-5.! ? .i.i M7,t y M y .J - i_____ '------------------ID H7R''',}..?4.d* .\?.Lg>?!__A_L723A ,7. L X?. Ii , r '.7i ).-? 1.7PJ !..27 .? 9f\ fi. 7 \ M . LC9 1P.7\ 4.11 r :"' ._...:*..... '/i..j'{t,LT,"--?^..'P:Tr7T)/,?--?, .-:_*"*_7)}|i f.7 i /,/L ? I Im l " i ! 1 .8lV l.lL d.7o\,'.S9 f 1 f ------- ---- ------------ ' <_</ 1i.7') li .O-rO? .?'.Atu,1*1 L/'-U7-.?-- L_ -r -------- -- 1 . .-a l..9P0MlbJ7.tL. p-s\ AI I I L,_I_ ? i i , ! \l._ ' /' j ^V..._ . -r '.V:.T T^i /.4i 2 / 7y0. 1 I i >7 P . ) i <v`,J 7,-11: ' V.Vri'.^-1 ,'\ ;;. 1.90 7 ` `L - f r S':Z. lO p . l i ) ` 9 -a ~ - j L c .*| 4 7 , ... -` / M] p ^ 7 lL ct LL- - --d-a 1!--y..T-I>.--vlj o. .-'7*_''j ------ -- --" ? .\ \ S J . i__ >, 77,,,( m I-Xt (A >JU Pt XV nP 4 Cn*irr.<->.\ /.f,/ /..V, 1 C ~r.T`,v L--.o-,'-VT-irr^3 /?/ :<' ^-> r_ - "" " '(( f n t f i s f a 'i i j : ------- ' ?) _ J 1 ----------------------- /^' /ir 4 7 ;*>' f-i. I r /;J>' r I AM4 '. J^-^^ .1LLlos^7?<.Lxli^_i-Ar.rX-L:' 1f-u*L?J;i: l 7 4 <T y ?;/1 f.fts j. 77 _CL2 -'vM ?,;":.. yJ.JT7 .;L?/;<Zy'ji .yviijy -^_-- *r -i M llL lZ 7 liiU */.1V /'1. y.'.'v T7 /)' -i ; r. /. y;f" - Castleman.CERT000452 r . i --- U r . 1CJ. i A.e. CJ. j A J. 1r s l A.C. * ) A'/G. OF AJ prics A S S 1.3? \PA 1VO 3 .Zr>\ ?S 3 i -! 0 -C. /. P,*< COIT Flot'.r- '--i t *->*F &n.4 Cr?. 17.74 ft- U0 .C ? r7. 3 ~h% fi* Z *-?l 0-:37*r. . ___ 11i ____________ I //> .? z Z'' , . 1 - " , m tn , < &--^Ss./AAA ak -sh. 111 ' - ! ' ' i : . ; ' { * * > * " * ... . V- . iti CfitrcfirJ-J \jOuL, - fifi (g) o u A S S M G " 1 ' (3) L , .S o .< v te) (Z) <Jr ' C & .-J; 'YcUi. fifi KA . ( A o * f/ ' . `t. . j / t A J > // f~T-- 4' F-" r / / Z "fi/ i\F<r. ( u . ( f ) ( 3 (>n\* LC<t a * . / Jrfi. --' < (. i' 4 1 3 - " 'U.SoA U JQ . s Z .A U r . . - H' S i ~ 7 g S'r-*U' * j s J M J <' 10 " 5 3 7 Tn. tJ A 0 . t " L*-` **^ /J. j f{j A-*'**JAf**- t ? -?",,M S ..,, t / J i 'rZ,.".''//.'. (/ f i * . . L. - 4 " A. ts dJ'}) U Z A U J / j 1/. h , fi. r iu fifir ' \ - .f i has lU U U lg A e - // 0 Zlf }?ZM ZiJ: f i - -1 . . . /" ' 4 .. i o" cw, 1 .Jl.j/-/ / ' - ,l ' ; ::7 r I 11 O/fifi fn-As. rvtrfj*.*-*-' / L J n. jf i 1 // ..-/ -- -- ------- ------ ------------- ----- -- ........... -- Castleman.CERT000453 Castleman.CERT000454 ;;' 'V, iy?fa':.',`j-V!^U":t--y [. J nV; <.\. y y\. Pipe Bidding Patterns Favor 1 Firm > !.. I I I I j I I I I I i I I A -A .... TH* NA$HVIUI TWHIV.N, lu4y, An, t , , i i*. .1 - By .MMSQUUKS munAicippaallleirronn npfipbeiddcionngiraocnlsmaicllrioonsss Tofendnoelslsaeres iinn mthielliIoansiinfobuursinyeesasrslohoanse rfeirsmul.ted in Metro giving $2 H. (T'lhoewre&mSaornksa,bloef sBuicrmceisnsghofamIh,eincowmhpaatnyis, t.elarmmeesd aupnijui`e'scumoamal rpkdeeitstictiilnvoesT"uerneNnsaessohsfeveial.leremceanrtkesturivseyonoef otfhemiarnoyn dingObTyHtEhRe nRaEtiSoUn'LsTmSaojforthpisipseocrtomofpcarnaire.sy-aqrueil:t bid w atSemr aplilpere masuntihceiplaalritgiees ciotfiteesn abtuya tlhoewesramcoest,tyaple tshhoipupgihngthceoystbsu. y it in smaller quantities and at higher bidJdhercCinloKwnocxovmilplea,nyas hwasellbeaesnNthasehvciollnes,iswtehnitleloiwts mhMaaesjmohprahTdise.ncnoemsspeaeracbolempseutictcoers,sU.iSn. CPihpaetta&noFooguandarnyd, ssaammPeeiptweypeleeikrpmibpsied.bmidudcinhg lohwigehr iinn Nneaasrhbvyillceitiweisthoinn tthhee couEldstcimutatpeispebycopstispebyin2d5u%stryinspaok"etrsumlyencothmapt ectiittiivees mingaDrikniestoct.l"opsipuerecsomthpaat ntyhebidfeddinegralprgaoctviecrensmtoendtetiesrmloionke wifiathpAriitscsue-rfvmiexayisnsgoifvceTonewnspnaietresasrceyeanecxdiitsietssse.wsehroweexdpatnhsaitonMeptrroo, ginraTmen. niesssbeueyiantgthme oprreesiernont tipmipee. than any other city IN 1966 alone, Metro purchased more than $1 mil Another in a Series lsihoOonuflwd40oardgthiafifnoefreecnxatcsecteodinrtotrhnaecptsmipilelel.tioTinnhim1s9a6yr6ke, .aCrl'oswpguorct h3a9seosf $'h60e0m,00a0s hlaovwe bbiedednerl.etTbwyelMveetcroontthraisctysetaort.alCinlogwohvaesr bCeoe.,nTathnhrdeeeMloowctWhbeairdndefierCrmaessa,tchUIr.otSinm.,PeA.ipmeeCrioc.a,nhaCvaestcoIrnosnisPteinpte ly biDdUhRigIhN. G THE same period in Knoxville where cast iron pipe purchases totaled $262,000 since 1963, Cthloowughw(ahse atghariene lootwherbifdidrmers osnubemvietrteyd cfoonrtmraaclt,biadls c$1onmsIiinsltleiMonntelmyd.puhriinsgwthheeresapmuerchpearsieosd.^toCtalolewd wmaosreunmabalne lboidodbIentraioCnnhaaaltltca1on0notcoroganac,ttr.awcThthseerirene 1at9h6ep4rtiUhvr.aSot.uegfhhirom1ld96iwn6g.ascolomw ppaunrcyh, aCsiintyg Wrecaoterdr sCcoo.u, ldmanionttabiensobtthaienewd.a-teSrposkyesstmemen, fpolrierUo.Sf.p, ihpoewtheevreer,fosraysevtheeryal-hyaevaersb. een a major sup saidEi.t Sw.aTsILagLaOinTsStOcNo,mmpaannyagpeorlicoyf CtoitydisWcloatseer sCuoc;h, rtheecofTridrhmse,'pbsaubttuteasrdinndeeosdfs.bthidadtiUng.Sa. manodngAmtheerifcoaunr hcoadmpgaonttieens isnamNNeaasfhsohvrviltilhlelee, lKparsnitocexthsvrielhleeavyaeenabdreseM.nesmompheiws hhaatslobweeenr`, the ap piBraoirrnemniptnlipygehdacumaenttoonotNwhaesbhdevififlselheriepnbpcyeedraifnirlofmrfeoirgthh$et4.9rf3aotuepnsed.rrCytoansint. The freight rates from the firm's Birmingham plants (Turn to Page . Column 41 . rr. . . ,,> : >>Ari y;;": ;V' .. y . ' \ !.vi r .` . Chemical Carcinogenesis iI` i Canancders ( r _ !; W . C. H U E P E R , M.D. . ijj , C h ief E nvironm ental Cancer Section National Cancer Institute t: and . l Bethesda, M aryland ! W . D . C O N W A Y , Ph.D. Former Senior Chemist Environm ental Cancer Section National-Cancer Institute ; Bethesda, M aryland I\ t ) l\ (3 m CHARLES C T H O M A S PUBLISHER. Springfield Illinois * USA. {i r ; 7 i t I 7c/ Castleman.CERT000455 ) o> TABLE 1 R ecocnized Environmental and O ccupational Carcinocens, T heir R outes of Exposure a n d T heir T arcet O rgans ChemGiecnael raCtarTcyinpoegen* AOrrogmanaitcicC, hPeomlyiccyalc*lic, Heterocyclic Aliphatic Specific Type Benzol Bcta-Naphthylaraine 4B-eAnizniidniondeiphenyl ACouarlamTianrc. Pitch AAnspthhraalct,enTearOOil,il,LaCmreposoBtleacOk,il, Lignite T ar and Paraffin Oil SyCnothaeltiOc ilHaynddroTgeanrat(eBdergius) Shale Oil and Paraffin Oil PLeutbrorilceautmingFOueill Oanild, DGireesaesle,Oil, ACsuptthianlgt, OTial,r, CCaorbkeon Black, CIsroupdreopPyalraOffilin Oil Mustard Gas H oule of Exposure CRuestapnireaotoursy CRuestapnireaotuosry Alimentary Cutaneous Respiratory CCuuttaanneeoouuss RCuestapnireaotuosry Respiratory Respiratory Respiratory Target Organ B(LloeoudkeFmoiram, iLngymOprhgoasnarcoma) C>*i 3 U(Brolagdedneoru, s UOrregtearn,* Kidney) Lung? Intestine? ? Skin Lung a 5G- Skin, Oral Cavity? aft ft Skin 1 SLkairnynx s? Lung NLaarsyanl xSlnu Lung Lung, Larynx fLr / General Type ICnhoermgaicnailc CCahrecminiocgalesns TABLE 1 {Continued) Specific Type Armenie R oute of CutEaxnpeoosuusr e IngcMivc Skin T a rg e t O rgan Liver, Affmnutrv y y Castleman.CERT000456 General Type Chemical Carcinogen! ' Inorganic Chemicals Physical Carcinogens Ionizing Radiation Parasite Carcinogens TABLE 1 Spcifi T ype Arsenic Nickel Chromium Asbestos Ultraviolet Radiation X-radlatlon Radioactive i Radiation (AlRphaad-iBateiotan-) and Gamma Schistosoma Hcmatobiura Clonorchis sinenses ) (Continued) R oute of Exposure . > Cutaneous IRnegsepsitrivateory Respiratory Respiratory Respiratory Cutaneous Cutaneous Transcutaneous Cutaneous Transcutaneous Respiratory Ingestive Parenteral Cutaneous Ingestive s' /t SUn T ercet Organ Liver, Alimentary Tract HSa ' Lung, Nasal Sinus, Larynx Nasal Cavity o Nasal Sinus (X Lung Lung, Natal Sinus Lung, Pleura, Peritoneum oa Skin 3otx Skin Connective Tissue none OSc3*- SBkloinod Forming Organs Connective Tissue tsg*i Blood Forming Organs , Nasal Sinus O-h` Lung Bone S3 S Liver Bladder Liver Castleman .CERT000457 co TABLE 2 Suspected a n d Potential C h e m i c a l H u m a n C arcinogens Agent Beryllium Mercury Coball Iron Oxide Iron-Polymaltose Complex IIrroonn--Pl)oclxyldracnxlrCinomCpolmexplex Selenium Lead Acclale ANmilrionsoatmriainroesle Beta-Propiolactone PDoiclythoyxlyeentehyGlelnyeco(l8) alearate TIshoinoiucoretian,iTc haicoiudrahdyldrazlde TAhcieotaamceitdaemide o f Ec o n o m i c Significance TS iutemoofr Bone Subcutit Lung Subcutls Type of InEtxrap vo es unroeus RInetsrpapireartiotroyneal Parenteral Respiratory Subcutaneous TLhivyerroid Ingestive Kidney SInugbecsutitvaeneous TLihvyerroid InIgnegsetsivtieve LBulandgder SEksionphagus etc. Cutaneous SBulabdcduetirs Bladder IInnggeessttiivvoe TLhuynrgoid IInnggeessttiivvee SLuivbecrutis SInugbecsutitvaeneous SRpaebcbieist Rat Rat Man RMaotuse Rat Rat RRaatt Hamster Types of PHhousmpha onr,CAo lnltoayc,t IFneslttrupmroednuuction. MAlelotayl,, VPiitgammeinnt,12 DFouusnt dinryM, Pinoilnisghainngd Drug DDrruugg Drug, Nutrient, etc. HTeexrbtiilceidCehemical Mouse Virucide RRaatt HEmumulesicftiaenr t RMaotuse FDurnuggicide RMaotuse DFurunggicide Gardner; DInuvterast;igVatoorrwatd; Scheper Druckrey, Schmlhl 8c Mecke Oa- Heath FauHladrsdeinl gat.; Dreyfus; McLaughlin tc Zollinger no Richmond NHealdsdoonwelanadt.;HFoitmihiunggh el at.; imao ZoSllciinfgtcerr;elvaant. Each el at. Flemming; Juke*, and Shalfer a. DrIuIcokcrhc-yLiegletal;t.;DTonhtocmnwasll,l AanraguMs oahnrd; Sclioental and Magee ?Sa Roe and Salaman; Searle NFietlzshoung, hFiettzhnu(.g; hHauncdpcSrcahnodenPtaalyne PuPrvasccshkainsdetGarti.esbach; Gorbman; SchNwelasno;n;ViDalelslcsaruetaantd.; FJaictikhsuognh; and Dupta; Bielschowtky r ....' * ii \r TCaantbnaimc aAiccsid Slfiolr Site of Mll..iiTivinncujr;m or TABLE 2 (Continued) ETxyppoes uor fe SIiuiRbCcuittiavnceous Stibcuinncmis Typet of RaStpecies DrugH u m a n C on ta ct MRaotuse HDerrubgic. ide Korpassy eIlnavte.i;tlgKairtboyr NcLitalervsloii;p la-nardviHi;cnRdoicawa;ndMoSratolalmi aannd; ^ ill K s r li r ! a t 1 J o S Castleman.CERT000458 Liver ln g c s tiv e ") ru n g iciu c i ; u | ' u , 1'iu K it u n jK j TCaaAnrbgnaeimnctaAtedsd - t pS-aPfrhoclenetylurea -a(iDituhlrcaiqn)ulnollnc 8-Hydroxyquinoline p-Qulnone 4S-tyNryitlro*q13u0inoiine N-oxide Dodccane T(Pwoeleynox0e0thylene orbitati Mmethoynloast(eedarNatacp)hthalenes CChalrobroonfoTrmetrachloride DDT (Chlorophenothane) Aramite AEpliopxhiadteisc and Aromatic OFaxtitdyizAedcidasnd Polymerized Site of LLiTtvtnuegmr o r Skin mLiavderder KTidunmeyo r BBrlaadinder SSkuibncutis SSkuibncutis Skin Skin SLkiviner LLiivveerr Liver Skin Subcutis T A B L E 2 (Continued) Type of Types of S. ubEcxuptoansueroeus RSapt ecies DruHgu m a n C o ntact Korpassy eItn vaet.s;tigKaitrobry ' Slnugbccsutitvaeneous MRaotuse . DHreurbgi,cide NeLttalrcssehnl;p LaanrdseHn;enRsoheawa;nMd oSsatolafml aannd; 5<>1 llnnggccssttiivvee RRaatt SFwlaeveotreinnegr Agent Hovmat)buErsgcchr et et at.; at. Balo Fityhugh and Nelson; Criepentrog oc(X. SInutbracvuetasinceaol,us RMaotuse IPnrdesuesrtvraiatilvAersenical SBeomylparnodnja: nMd oWrelattlson; Hoch-Ligetl Ilnngtrcasvtiavgeinal Rat Contraceptive CSuubtacnuetaonuesous RMaotuse Industrial Chemical Umeda; Takizawa 3cx. SCuubtacnuetaonuesous MMoouussee TFruynpgaicniodceidal Drug TBarokwaynaimnga;etNaalk. ahara and Fukuoka Cutaneous Mouse Detergent, Paraffin Shubik et at.; Eckardt n:* Cutaneous Mouse EmOuillsifier Lusky and Nelson; SetSIl e t al. 3 Clnugtcasnteivoeus MMoouussee SDorluvge.nStolvent PEoscehl eentbarel.n; nAerndaenrdvoMntiller <Nas * Ilnnggcessttiivvee Ingestive Rat SInoslevcetnict ide DRoagt Pesticide Dog EFidtwzlaturdgsh eafndal.Nelson; An der Lan Qa3 Sternberg et al. a Cutaneous Mouse Droufg;CEarvoalpinoerants HeWndarlpyoelel al.; Kotin et al. et al.; Subcutaneous Rat Empurolsdifuicetr;oBfyD eep Druckrey e t at. Fat Frying to ') y V Castleman.CERT000459 ) o TABLE 2 (C o n t i n u e d ) | FHlyAscdglrieocngr-teTnraotpedjchCoal Oils Site of SSukbinTcuutmlso r Type of CEuxtapnoesou ur es Subcutaneous SMpoeuc isees Rat Types of PHetruomleaunmCSounbtastcit" tutes Huepr er In vestig a to r i ENsattruorgaelnasnd Synthetic BUrteearusts Hone Marrow SDuigbecsutitvaeneous MRaotuse Drug, Feed Additive LaHcaesrstazg;nHe;omBiunrgrows and Horning; Oa* 3 Dichlorbenzldlne TLeysmtipshoid Tissues Sttbcutis Subcutaneous Rat Industrial Chemical Pitas e t al. *s'w% Illnrtceassttine bladder Mouse Tcmkin nSf1 , SI-eibvaccreous Glands Mouse O3oqq* o-TA ogleindtine Site of ETaru mDourct Type of Exposure Species Types of H um an Contact Subcutaneous Rat Folllculization Spitz e t at.in v e stig a to r a CPylirllodriounmitroaniline BBllaaddddeerr ICnutrtaavneesoiucsal MMoanuse BlTadedsterRSeeadgaetnivt e Drug Intermediate AIllulecnpcert at. oHaPS* Amino- and Nitrostllbenes Ear Duct RDiegsepsitriavteory Rat Industrial Chemical SchmKhl; Druckrey et at. o Alplia-Naphthylamlne SBulabdcduetirs SCuubtacnuetaonuesous Man Ingestivo WDyhei-teanncdrAntioxi Williams; Case dant Intermediate R 4M-Nagiternotpahcnyl . BBllaaddddeerr DDiiggeessttiivvee Cutaneous DMoagn IAnndiulisntreiaDlyCehemical WDeiilclihammas;nnCaestea; l.W; Walpilolilaems SCcanpescicioumAlkaloids LLiivveerr IInnggecssttiivvoe RRaatt DFlrauvgoring Agent, SHcohcohc-nLtlaglc; tlCook et al. Drug ! I (IIi- I/ J s Castleman.CERT000460 / \ TABLE 2 {Continued) Site of AlAkatleonidt s (red pepper, chillies) LiTvuerm o r Type of InEgxepsotisvuor e Types of SRpaetcies FlHavuomrianng AC ognetnatct Schoental in vestig a to r >Oa a Ergot Tobacco Peripheral Nerve Ingcsttve Mouth Mucosal Rat Man Drtuagm, iFnoaondt con Quid Ingredient Nelson, Fluhugh, Motril and Calvery Khanolkar; Davis; 3 OC oi ALecalifnoErxntyrcalcntive! Subcutis Subcutaneous Mouse Antibiotic Kawamata e t al. Ca*i Aspergillus flavui Liver Pnicillium Derivative Liver Oral Ingestive Rat Petaanmuitnmaneat l con Lancaster e t al. Rat Food Contaminant Miyake e t al. o* (Rice) 3co33ni a r Castleman.CERT000461 TABLE 3 Suspected a n d Potential C arcinogenic Fo o d -, D r u g -, C osmetic-, a n d Industrial D yes Dye Beta-N aphthylam ine Com pounds Yellow AB (U.S.) ? E vid en ce Occupt. Target Organ Bladder A nim at R oute Dog Oral Investigator Hueper el at. Oaa Yel(l2o-wamOinBo-l(-Un.aSp.)h?thol release) Occupt. Bladder Dog Oral Conway and Letheo 3 Potential Human Carcinogens S2 -uIdlyadnroIxy(nOa.Cp.h) th a len e C o m p o u n d s \ Orange SS (O.C.) Experiment LCiovnenrect. Tissue Intestine MMoouussee SSuubbccuuttaanneeoouuss KBoirnbsyerand Peacock o n3 if>) j OSuildaYnelIlVow(OH.CA.) (O.C.) LLiivveerr MRaotuse OOrraall WKiirlbllyiciamndaPnedacIovcyk; oTQ i! Mouse llackmann a j Sudan Brown RR (not used) LStiovmerach Rat Oral Hematopoietic Hackmann o3 I T2 -hAimaiiinno nBorpohwtnh a lRe n e C o m p o u n d s Tissue SLuivbecrut. Tissue RRaatt SInutbracputearniLeous MIlcacrlsihtall A. oft |1 3 TErvyapnsanBlBuleue(n(ontotusuesde)d) SLuivbecrut. Tissue Rat Subcutaneous CMiallrmshaanll 2* Lymphoid Tissue SBirmowpsnonand Thorson Black 5410 (O.C.) AiO'benzol C om pounds Butter Yellow (O.C.) Subcut. Tissue Rat Subcutaneous Hcchl | LBilvaedrder DRoagt OOrraall NKeinlsoosnitafc Woodard 1 o.c.--used or formerly used In countries other than U.S.A ' T r ip h e n y im e th aDnyee C o m p o u n d s TABLE 3 (Continued) E vid en ce . Target Organ r- , . . A nim at R oute r> . Investigator Sr o Castleman.CERT000462 'i / /I ' II Black 5410 (O.C.) dto-ben tot Compounds Subcu. Rat oB.cu.tteursYedelolorwfo(rOm.eCr.l)y used In countries other than U.S.A, MLiavderder DRoagt D yt LT riglblihteCn ryclmene lShFa n e(U.CS.o)m p o u n d s Rrilliant Blue FCF (U.S.) Fast Creen FCF (U.S.) Azurblue VX (O.C.) Cuinea Green B (U.S.) Parafuclnin Rhodamine B (O.C.) Rhodamine CG (O.C.) Fluorescein Sodium (not used) Eosin (water so!.) (O.C.) TABLE 3 (Continued) Evidence Target Organ Anim al Experiment SCuobncnuetcatn. eToisussue Rat SCuobncnuetcatn. eToisussue Rat SCuobncnuetcatn. eToisussue Rat HeTmisastuoepoietic Mouse SCuobncnuetcatn. eToisussue Rat CSuobncnuetcatn. eToisussue Rat CSuobncnuetcatn. Teoisussue Rat CSuobncnuetcatn. Teoisussue Rat SCuobncnuetcatn. eToisussue Rat CSuobncnuetcatn. eToisussue Rat 1 ) Subcutaneoui UIlreodwita and Thorton OO rraa ll NKeinlsoosnltale Woodard f/ K R o u te STuisbscuuetaneoui STuisbscuuetaneous TSuisbscuuetaneous COuratal neous SOurbalcutaneous Subcutaneous Subcutaneous Subcutaneous Subcutaneous Subcutaneous Inpestlgatoi Schiller oa n. GHraorsrsis Nelson and Hagan a. > HNeelcshotn and Hagan Cross a3 Nelson and Hagan 0 Miller and Pybus a NWeillslloinclmandandHaIgvayn 33- DrLuockrey, Nieper and. na* Umeda Umcda aS. UUmmecddaa 32K Castleman.CERT000463 14 Chemical Carcinogenesisand Cancers TABLE 4 C arcinogenic M a c r o m o l e c u l a r N at u r a l , Semisynthetic a n d Synthetic Name C a r b o n a n d Silicon P oly m e r s a n d Plastics Description I. Water-Insoluble Polymers Investigator Polythene Lu ate Polystyrol Ivilon Dacron Bakelite (b) Saran PVC, Igelit, Vestolit, Vinnol Teflon Pliofilm Vinyon N, Dynel M Nylon Perlon (a) Hydrocarbon Polymers Synthetic Polyethylene Oppenheimer et at. Dnickrey et al; Polymethylmethacrylate Polyvinylbcmol Cross linked polyvinyl alcohol Polyester condensate of terephthalate and ethylene glycol OBeprpienngheainmderHaent dalel;t Laskin et al.; Zollinge Oppenheimer et al. Oppenheimer et al. Oppenheimer et al. Phenol-formaldehyde condensate Turner Halogcnated Hydrocarbon Polymers (Synthetic! Polyvmylene chloride Polyvinyl chloride Polyfluor (chlor) -olefine Polymethylmethacrylate chloride Copolymer of vinyl chloride and acrylonitrile Oppenhe.mer Oppenheimer eecftt, aaalt,l., Oppenheimer et al Oppenheimer et al. Oppenheimer et al Aminircd Hydrocarbon Polymers (polyamides) PPooll)y-hee-xcaamperotlhayclteanme,dpioalmyiunreetahdainpeanide DOrpupceknrehyeiemterale;t al. Rubber Cellophane Linen (d) HydroPrcoacrrebtsovsnrefdP1loaalftyemxegerrsu,-m(Scmisynthctic and _N_atu^d) Druckrey et al Processed polyglucose (Cellulose) DOrpupceknrheeyimeet rale. t al; Parchment paper Silk Keratin Ivory Silastic PVP Processed cellulose (e) Silicon Polymers Polydimcthylsiloxane processed (silicon rubber) n. Water-Soluble Polymers Polyvinylpyrrolidone OKprpbelnehreiamnedrFertanakl. Oppenheimer et al Oppenheimer et a l Nothdurft Oppenheimer et al; Mohr and Nothdurft; Hueper Hueper; Dextran CMC. Collocel Polyglucose Carboxymcthylcellulose Lusky and Nelson Hueper Lusky and Nelson T he \todcr, In addition to t! chemical carcinogens Mgnifitance, there c\i and distilled water, i Several Japanese and ScId: Takizawa; Non.: vtuomas in rats and i cutaneous injection t i"lnco'0, Iaevnlose, In' diil not appear when w.is injected, using t i.nicers developed win s-diiim chloride were Schinz repeated solutions of chcmicalh tii>ns. None of the rats <if injection like those injected solutions con suggested that the J;tj me of chemically imp tell degenerations, nee development of cancel purities. Mention must be u!s of economic impo: i vlbeii/ol used in the n oil present in the riiu! as a food additive, wlm ing projiertics in an: <ant er-pt omoting clu i: also cancer-initiating t K"e; Setalii; Shuhik; M iiivniii nls may act as c Since some of this {'"itive, fall outside < il.emical carcinogen' aueptance of the exj*: Castleman.CERT000464 696 Chemical Carcinogenesis and Cancers A contamination of surface water and ground water with petroleum products may also be connected with the recent!) ibnatcrcooduficeeldds uasnedoofnpaectrroelaeguemcaarsrypihnagltssiamsilmarulccrohpins.g agents in ti^ i#n thAendyreinxkpionsgurewatotecrarwcihniochgenthice pgeetrnoelreaulmpucbhleimc icmailsghctonstuasitnaeind cwoonutaldinbeed ininaadndditiocnonttoamaliinmaetinntgaryfocoodnsttuacfftss, towhseimn ilianrsucfhfeicmieicnatlly refined petroleum waxes and mineral oils are employed in the minagnuoffacftouordestoufffws raapnpdinfgoarnmd epdaicckiangailngpumrpaotesreisals,(Hinuethpecrp; roFcaelsks, ^Kotin_and Miller; Schmahl and Reiter; Shubik et al.). Coal Tar and Tar Oils. A pollution of public waters with seifmfluileanrtscfarrocminoggaesnipclacnhtse,mcicoakles orveesunltospethrartoiuongsh, tthare drieslteilalseerieos,f ctaoralptaapre, rppitlcahn,tsc,rewoosoodte,paicnkdlinagnthprlaancetsn,etaorirledareroakdnso,wentc.h, usminacne carcinogens. It is, however, undertermined whether or not an cinagnecsetrisonofotfhesuaclhimpernotdaurcytstroacft thine mdiasnti,llaalttihoonugohf csouaclh wainll crane action whahsetbheeernposupsupleactitoedn.s Nobotaeinpiindgemthioeliorgdicrininkfionrgmwataitoenr firsomavabioladbieles soifvewalitaebriliintyto two hciacnhcesrusc.hSeinffcleueinntsawt elreeasrteloenaesedlarhgaeveMaidnwyce>xtcee::si mneeatrrboypololictaatnedarsetaeeulnpfillatnetrsedanladkeoilwraetefirnecroinestaiannidngofetfefnluedniststinfc;t-l:v:i flavored by such products is supplied for public consumption, sthuechlopcoallluctaannctesr mpaaynonraomt abeanwdi,thtohuetrecfoarrcei,naorgeenoifc dsiigstniinfcictance r> health interest. obserTvhateioinmsmofedDiaietelsnaenedd Tforor msupchfrsotmudiHesolilsansudg, gweshtoedfobuyndrectehnatt cancer death rates in municipalities with a water system sine- 1951 that tended to be lower than municipalities receiving in th those eir dr withou inking twaatweratferrosmystpeomll,uatmedi rivers had a higher cancer death rate (606 per 100,000) than those which obtained their drinking water from bodies of water in heaths (595), dunes (585), or wells (56S). NetwTohrke irnecteitr tent of aromat. lfarkoems. 1Wtohil4e pt.! Mississippi riv T48h epaarrtos matatCici: athroemHatuidcscohner.ri csihteesmaicnadl actodni;d owfatienrduinstdriiafflerr. rinivetrhseaat mdioffuerr If, there t spuomlluptteiodn, oonfec duced in the gree, i.e., the isnhotuylpde,deip.ee.r,. nucleWaredagrworc. a3m,4-obnegnzvpayriroe;:: cehffelumeinctaslsdima: roadsBaonrdneaftfr; demonstrate.; amroanmyataicndhys:' carcinogenic asphalted at; oantleywtoastaeslefr and runoffs Castleman.CERT000465 nd water wit!) i the recently icals contain^ might susuki iilar chenu\.i!i insufficient; pnlotyheedprintk.tth.e :I!n.)c.per; Kill ' -1C"aretlcedasev.i<:h: hr. deit>ct.i,llsei:ni.fc. y--"'1 hu>mt ..:i!:;i wit "ainll .iii.ei':,.'.' ' :i\.!i'.if 'r frw::i I,. , cMaindywoevtc.c:.:i luent f;. !.; n tn< t { I l.y ir>r.-: fci:::11 t'.j; ';c::i r >'Irm . j ; ! :: t:\J . i .jv : 0 Preventive, Legal and Social Aspects 697 NNc,nrJ,rhki irneCt!hmis cionuvnetsrtyigaretivoenasledofmtahrekeNdadtiioffnearelncWesatienr thQeuaclointy lakes' v S T ChCmicals in the watcr of American rivers and ffrrnoTMm 1i to 4a parCtsaVpeCrramgeilClionnt,enitt sotnoodaroamt a1t1ictoch3e7mipcaarltss rianngthede river at Cape Girardeau, but was 1 part afv ick sb u t t4l 8eJoHalumt^TnTnt^ annaattl'Poo"nudJo1h3"^"1e0*ep1s1fiePacro"n0thaatiinoEeardiSvtC3LritvWoearSsPOfroopl,marwts4hiolte0f somatic chemicals per million. Such variations in the aromatic ssiitteessaanmdlantddiTffe*rent tim?es reflect,fin*p*arVt,artiheUStyrpievserasndatqudaifniteirteienst of industrial and domestic effluents released into these bodies of in diVn dlfferentareas; m Part>^ey are the result of fluctuations e speed of flow present in sumpItfi,ontheorfefdorrien,kicnagncweratherazoabrdtasinsehdouflrdombeboredliaetsedoftowattheer tchouns dpuoclleudteidn, othnee esxhpoousldedanptoipciuplaatteionthsasthtohueldcanrcoitnoognelynicdieffffeerctisnp^reo- gree. i-e..^ the number of individuals affected but probably also LshoSuM! Vdep' ee'n',d!non thuerpgaanrtSicuinlVarlsvoeudrcien odfifdfreirneknitngRewaalitteiersusaendd. Wedgwood and Cooper studied sludge from sewage for polyaammoonng^vva3r'i0o1u11s3c^hemhyicdarl,sCoafrtbhoinsstyipne aElsnoSItawnodcaarncdinodgeemnso,nnstarmateeldy cchheemmi.cnazlpsyrmeii}gehatndha1v-e-bebnezeanntihnrtarcoednuec.edThienytosustpheectseedwtahgaet twheitshe rro^adasnandd aattmoasrpShbCedric^ soot wash^ed fromWtahsehianiSrsbyfroramin.macadam demoBnosrnetfefjandthheispcroewsconrckeersoifn asesveerrieasl ocfairndvneostgigantiicons likewise aromatic hydrocarbons in the sludge of public waters in Ger- carcin and.Stated ,that the main source of these chemicals are S m c r s: r nt*conQined in ship fuei ns>TMn0ffs from loant/lwv t a , ClXkidentStcraerec"i'noaonednseplTrleuseemnts ionf lioqiIuidfiannedripesa,rtiacnud- and steeI plan" carbon bbck ^ ~CaSffeman.`CERT000466 "N 698 Chemical Carcinogenesis and Cancers fromEtxhpeerwimateenrtsofwaithrivaedrsonrebaartetsheonenatrcatinvcaeteodf ceafrfbluoenntsobfrtaoimneda large coke oven plant gave negative results when the eluants were painted on the skin of mice (Hueper and Payne). In subsequent experiments in which chloroform eluates from adsorbates of raw and finished water of a river polluted heavily with industrial chemical pollutants were used, these elicited when subcutaneously injected into mice, the development of cancers at the site of ' aindjseocrtbioatne.s Cohnloarcotfiovramtedelcuaartbeosnasprweeplalreads aflrcoomhorlaweluaanteds foinfisshuecdh wpraotbearbwlyhenthesubcacuustaeneoofulselyukienmjeicctedreaocrticountsaneinoussolymaeppmliiecde., wTehree cphreloseronfcoermofealuabtleadodferarwpawpaitlleormpoainintedontoe tmheopusroebainbjleectceodntwamithinaa atinodn orefltehaesewdatferromwitrhucbhbeemr icmalancaurfcaicntougreinngs apcltainngts.onHtuheepbelradadnedr Payne concluded from these observations that the rapidly grow ing contamination of sources of drinking water supplies with chaerncsiinvoegcehneicmiacgaeln, tesxpdeemrimonesnttraalteadndtheepiudregmeinotlongeiecdinfvoerstcigoamtipornes on water pollutants for ascertaining whether or not such expos ures of the general population may represent significant environ mentBalorcnaenfcfearlshoazcaorndcse. ded the possibility of cancer hazards to the wgSernhemraahl lproecpeunlatltyiocnallferdomottsquicchioxwLa.tteor.thpeoiallcutt.atlnmtst..drDiPrukcinkgrc^ywaatnedr might be contaminated. rritlr..caicinpgenjc aromatic^hydrocarbons ' since thTpitch used for thejeoating of.water pipes is carcinogenic w--='-`-p'toot''e"nantiiamlalcsa!n-.c'Iet-rYhs'aVzoa^rdlikwehlyic,`hhomwiegvhetr,betharetlattheed dtoegrteheis osfouarncye coauns bceonctoammpinaraetdionwitohf tdhraint kwihnigchwmatiegrhtbryessuilmt iflraormchtheemiccoanlticnaur cinogCenhsrofmroimumin: dTuhsteriaclarwcainstoegs.enic properties of certain chromi um compound encountered occupationally, mainly in chromate producing plants and pigment operations, are well established by the demonstration of a high incidence rate of lung cancers among the workers employed in such establishments and by the Preventive, Li pthreodluucntgioinn oraftssaarcnodmmasicaenrde Because of the high carcino cpoonutnednst, oift disrionfkiinmgpowratatenrc,ej demonstrated in several con aunsidngseswuacghe ctohmerpeobuyndcsonatanidni: contaWmhinilaeteidt hwasitnhotcbheroemn ac scuocnhsuemxepross,utrheiss opcrcoubrlenmotisoro. oluftisotaninolefsspusbteleicl uwteantesrisl,s binut tion groups having contact \ tfroiralalyscecrotnatianminignawtehdethwearteorr, um may exert a carcinogenic on the concentrations of ch this respect, since chromiui living matter, including ma Aromatic Amino- and casinboegtean-nicapphothteynlcaymionfe,cberetma: is well established by compr and rubber industries. Sine pgeonuincdns itarnod-anoaflosgeuveersalusceadrdi itilbenes, tri- and diphenyln etc.) may be released into ] rtuexbtbileer-mdyaeninugfacptluarnitnsg, epslatastllt industries, it is important t cwhiethmiecfafllsu.enStosmoef soufcthhepliannttedemonstrated in the water u a remarkable degree of stab benzol discharged into the ^ ~'CfstmariICERT000467~ DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION. AND WELFARE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE IA T IO h a l C E N T E R ro N ANO IN O U S T R IA I. H E A L T H - CAST CEN TRA L RAAKW Af C 1H CJN N A T I, O H IO *52 02 REFER TO: December 7, 1967 Johns-Manville Company 22 East 40th Street New York, New York 10016 ' Gentlemen: We have had an inquiry from a local health officer about the carcinogenic effect of asbestos from A-C pipe in drinking water. . We will decide about the effects of ingested asbestos, but would like to know if you have any data about the amount of .asbestos that might occur in drinking water. How much is introduced during pipe repairs and tapping? Does solution of the calcium out of the cement into the water release asbestos fiber? Do you know anything about a report "-that near Memphis, Tennessee, there was a pe riod in one locality where the pH in the water was 10 or 11 and this resulted in a solution in the cement compon ent of the pipes to such an extent that the water became milky-" that we have been asked about. I will appreciate your comments on this problem. Leland J. McCabe Chief, Disease Studies Water Supply and Sea Resources Program h-,:- b: . r': . T- : yr~T,. e' - Castleman.CERT000468 . - PNEUMOCONIOSIS RESEARCH UNIT V isit by Medical and Science Correspondents . Wednesday, 22nd February, 19o7 . : asbestos and cancer : , [ S S X J 1 It is now accepted that there lo an ? K * T n n d ^ '03 dmuesstotahnedliotmheasdeovfeltohpempenletuoraf and p ,, ,, ,, fro -^inrtce stiin3aelvtidraenccte; tthhaist hthaesrebeelon an ipnrcordeuacseedd biyncSiedreonacue ,nodf Acamnccreircs.noi n ve ge s t i g a t,,^ c-,ncer3 oaf sbthie= tl0u3ngduoectc. ur Inin wcoonrktrearsstwtioth thseisvertheeamsbeesootthoesliiaom- a f . inbut inpfsucfwfiicthie nmtintiomaclaufisberoansyis scanadrr,i_ng in some cases, asbestos is found in the l p t a t dust is relatively os fligthhet, lun"gd t"isys ubee. buInU tthtlecse 0p3eothproe - 80tmh c,, Cex(ipsoessur toheandexpthoesudreevhealospmbeeennt environment!!, not occupationo . y m m . Three disensos oro duo to the -- of tho tumour J novm dongor through drinking voter from 1 thoi hoo passed through oshostos f ilte r s . tcyinAejssootfiloth, iso rmo oaitdeorilaitloa, reo,mosito nnd C hrysotitlheanis 3b,0y00fo,0r00thetons; cthome mmoanienstsotyuprcee, sthaerc tothtea l ^wo^rld^aTMc 5a aadai nSfoiluthrecAefnritclya,'inanWd eCsyteprrnusA. uCstrroacliiado-lite t(hbelueanansubaelsptoros)duicstiomnineisd .ianboSuotu^thOA'CfOO and tho arnouAutmSospitoertiesd foinuntod Bo nrliyt a iinn bSeoeuth bAefernicraedwuhceerde i1n00r,e0c0e0ntteynesaarrse, apnrd olod u c?e!,,d u1 Ji t^ho Uso of Athnitshofnibhryelliitos iins crmeaaianilnyg in B ritain and about 30,000.tons was b r o u g h t a^ ^ duction of i 5,000 tons; pornolyducaedsmfarollmama osumntalol fmtihnois inisFuinsean , occurred AamboonugtF5p0e0opcleaseesxpoofsecda.ntocearsobfestthoes lung and mesothelioma are known to have ccurre f . whcn one re a lise s th a t more dthuasn? 2in5,CthOeO ucansietesdoKf incgadrcoimno. mTa houfs "tho^ Ylungr ea^reSaioagbnoesd _" =h y ear, It ' ; on current evidence from South Af^ a , ^ h ^d ev clo p m en ro f the mcsotheUomas. aHpopweeavrert,h caat scesrohcaivdeo loitcecuirsred in the i t ^ S^ t n^ ^ M,a,xnpiodaaca*ndto cfh*rvy siontiBler.itaiTnheinmajor wprhoibclhemtheatptehoeplemocmoenncterinsedtoaepstp bwilh e t h e r oothnclyp ovnaeriteytpiees ocfanasbbeesetoxsoniesrarteesdp, onsible Efoxrpotshueredetoveloonplmy eonnt eotfyptheesoef asbestos is unuussual in a manufactu0rifngascboeusntotrsy, ssuucrvheyass B ritain, therefore to find populations exp ^ hoped that information obtained hfrosmv ea\noimValuenxdpeertrnimkeenntisnmay be valuable m tm e s e S e n t ' of thin hasnrd^. disco veryMeamnbderisnovfestthige astitoanff oof ft theis Un^ ' obriigtieneanl^dseoftihn citliioonn osf athned ecxopnodsiutiroen tion aSsobuethstoAsfrdicuas,t. i t sThreeycwogerneitcioonncienrneBdriatnainth,e aonraxg e . of tho international research programme which is now in operation. j JCW/Y 16.2.67 Pnaumoconiosis Research Unit, Llandough Hospital, Penaith, Glamorgan. Castleman.CERT000469 NASHVILLE TENNESSEAN DECEMBER 12, 1967 Asbssiios/[P>iDr''W3 ,, CancerJie HiMi By JIM SQUIRES Staff Correspondent NEW YORK -- There is no evidence to support a recent statement by a Nashville doc tor that use of asbestos-- ce ment water pipe might cause cancer, a noted cancer re searcher said here yesterday. Dr. George Wright, chair man of The Institute for Oc cupational and Environmental Health, said he did not think . such a relationship "will ever be established." WRIGHT, HEAD of the de partment of medical research in internal medicine at St. Luke's Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio, said a letter from Dr. James Snell, an assistant pro fessor at Vanderbilt Univer sity school of medicine, sug gesting such a relationship "apparently arises out of an incomplete perspective" of the problem. Wright spoke to nine Metro councilmcn here to tour a Johns-Manville plant in New ark, N.J., a manufacturer of asbestos-cement pipe. Snell sent a letter last month to Metro waterworks director Robert- L. Lawrence supporting Lawrence's deci sion to prohibit asbestor-ce- (Turn to Page 12, Column 1) . ``THERE IS"A great up swing in the use of asbestos Asbssios Pipe, fiber, but the incidence of ' cancer has actually fallen off." Wright said. Wright said asbcstos-ccmcnt Cancer Tie Hii fContinucd From rage One) pipe, consisting of 20'.- as bestos fiber, has been in water systems in some areas for as long as 30 years. In many instances, Jie said, ment manufacturers from bid there is no evidence of ueat- ding on Metro walcrpipc pur in these pipes to release as chases. bestos fiber. The council committee on "After this many years of purchasing had suggested that experience, if these fibers Lawrence allow asbestos-ce were to lie a source of Meso ment manufacturers tobid be thelioma -- a dramatic tumor cause the product is less ex -- itwould be known," Wright pensive than the cast iron pipe stated. now being used. "THIS WOULD not escape. . SNELL WROTE that asbes This isnot a new point of in tos is a known cause of can- terest to tile industry." he cor and can contaminate added. "drinking water. The physician said he did not believe this Wright said manufacturers of asbestos products were fact had been brought to the among the first to discover 'attention of the U.S. Public its possible biological effects Health Service. and have spent "millions of Wright, an adviser to the U.S. Public Health Service, dollars" in the field. The doctor said he is pre said the asbestos-cement pipe paring a written answer to industry had long been aware Snell's statement. of a link between certain "I don't know Snell or his types of asbestos fibers and background in this area," lung cancer and with Me sothelioma, a rare malignant Wright said, "but no doctor is knowledgeable in all areas. tumor found on the lung cov I have spent much of my life ering and the gastrointestinal in this field, and even I am tract. _ not." He pointed out, however, SNELL WROTE Lawrence that asbestosis (a lung tissue Nov. 14, stating he would disease) and lung cancer are consider the use of asbestos- caused only by inhalation of cement pipe "a medical haz certain asbestos fibers in ard of significant degree" un large amounts and over long til the U.S. Public Health Ser periods of time. vice had chocked it out com MESOTHELIOMA, he said, pletely. has never been linked posi Officials of the Johns-Man tively with sw a 1low cd villeCo.,asked about thisyes amounts of asbestos and is terday, said the Public Health "extremely rare." 1 Service is among its custo "Evidence of research indi mers. cates that virtually everyone "We have sold them thou is exposed to asbestos fibers," sands of feet of pipe," said he said. "In fact, itwould ap Jay Baker, product manager. pear reasonable to assume "I feel certain we will sell that there is no such thing them much more." as not having been' exposed. THE COUNC'ILME.V a re If mere exposure is a cause, scheduled to tour the manu we would all have it." Wright cited widespread use facturing plant and research center today. The company of asbestes fibers in insola tion, cleetriea! wiring and stove.ovens and toasters. claims its product will save Metro 5300,000 a year on pipe purchases. . . Castleman.CERT000470 By JIM SQITRES Staff Correspondent NEW YORK-- Eight Metro councilman recommended yes terday that waterworks di rector Robert L. Lawrence allow manufacturers of r.sbestos-ccment pipe to bid on Metro pipe purchases. The councilmcn urged that the bans against the firms be dropped niter a tour of the Newark, N.J., plant of JohnsMansvillc Corp.. a manufac turer of the asbestos-cement product. "IT'S A SHAME that a product this good has been kept out of the bidding,''said Councilman Frank Oriffn. `T see no reason why these manufacturers cannot be given the opportunity to bid for our business." James I.al'enna. chairman of the council purchasing com mittee, said the tour of the Johns-Mansville facility pro duced "overwhelming evi dence that asbestos-cement pipe is a quality product and widely used throughout the world." Joining Griffin and LaPenna in the recommendation were Councilmcn Martin Garrett, John Fox, Mansfield Douglas. John Driver, Earl Shacklctt and Robert McBride.' A NINTH councilman mak ing the trip, Tom Sharp, said he would make no recommen dation concerning the product pending further investigation. Sharp said he wanted to learn as much about the cast iron water pipe now being used by Metro as he learned about the asbestos-cement product dur ing the two-day visit here. The councilmcn toured the facility at the invitation of Johns-Manville officials at no expense to Metro government. The firm had previously told the purchasing committee it was being excluded from bid- ding because of Lawrence's opposition to the use of asbes- ' tos-ccment pipe. The purchasing committee has been investigating Metro's pipe purchasing practices (Trurn to Page IS, Column 1) Asbestos Pips Use Backed (Conlinucd From Page One) since a probe hy THE NASH VILLE TENNESSEAN dis closed that a single cast iron manufacturer has gotten all Metro water pine business in the last four years. THE FIRM. JAMES B. Clow ; & Son. was successful low bid- ' der on all pipe contracts, while its three major compet- . tors were equally successful in the state's other major cities. Griffin and LaPenna, after viewing quality and durability tests of the asbestos-cement pipe, said it is "apparent" Metro has been "victimized by a lack of true competition among cast iron pipe com panies." ' Comparing list prices of asbestos-cement and cast iron pipes, LaPenna estimated Metro can save S525.000 over the next la months by allow ing asbestos-cement manufac turers to bid against cast iron companies. "I am not saying we should switch entirely to asbestos- cement or that one product is ' superior," he said. "It is my j personal feeling the two pro- i ducts are comparable and all , vendors should be allowed to bid." : LAPENNA SAID councilmen who toured the plant will pre- i sent their findings to the full purchasing committee later 1 this month. The committee will make recommendations to the council. Comments from other coim- cilmcn concerning asbestos- cement pipe were: John Fox: "I think these firms have a good product and should be allowed to bid. If installed to specifications, i the nature of the terrain will I not matter." . I; Martin Garrett: "Our big gest problem is selling it to Mr. Lawrence. I personally think we should let the cep- tractors buy the pipe and that both east i^nn and ashestos- cemcnt companies be allowed 1 to.try for the business. j John Driver: "1was amazed | at the strength and quality i of this asbestos-cement ma- | tcrial, especially after what I we had heard locally. I think [ the company should have the ] privilege of competitive bid ding. With expenses continu ing to go up, it is advantage ous to us to save tax money." Mansfield Douglas: "I was quite impressed and am con vinced that the pipe is suf ficient to carry water under the stress and strain antici pated in Metro's system. I ! see no rcaon why these com- j panies are not allowed to bid." Robert McBride: "I feel t there are places where as- i bestos-cemcnt might net work ; in the local system. At the : same time there are nlaces ! where it will do the job as ! good as cast iron and at a ! much lower cost. With a water-sewer expansion pro gram as large as ours, this is a good place for us to save a substantial amount of money." Castleman.CERT000471 i**'-'*''---- *a O ' -O' r*^ c :aNv*.: \ry' -\.Vv.. a. * ,, 3 . \ ^**\a>v^aa.\ S<vwi, LoN^/wN, V/,; .v*.V\ ar, \ mza:orax3u:-: ?o?. ?:-:; ixfg.vtvdicx. cf vevbbrs ___________c_?A R bixT _________________ Vb/aeaVsauacaa0>>ao.On 3b^aoanWaaA.z.OoA--.*--so0ut r OCa*AeaAcnOnag WAcAo0xrG>ac. --.rW.i--cSs aA rASOCSUCS ur.OUStrv. ASBESTOS .VXD .Asbestos is a v ita l raw m aterial with a unique combination of p ro p erties. . I t is an essen tial ingredient in brake and clutch linings and gaskets in the motor industry because i t 1--t>.4cy a a. r.agn uemperauures. In fa c t, safety on ` r.ds on asbesuos. Because or its fire resisuar.ee/ sec in the boards which line snaps 1 caoans/ to is o la te 1fire s and prevent tr.eir spread. Safety a t sea ceoer.cs o*r* re ere `tre rc rs no G^iiciOi'.c suoswCwUue. *! ru --s --so usee z o 'S *. heat in sulation and f ire prevention in schools and other buildings where large numbers of people have to conerrecate; count-ess raves nave seen s av^ec because asbestos-basca psrunuacr.s "vo cor*arr.ee *os or asooseos prceoceror. or seae-wor-v nos delayed uhe collapse o f'a burning building. Its high mechanical strength and sta b ility lead to its use as a reinforcing m aterial for asbestos-cement and insulation. I t is spun and woven to make cloth for protective-uses. There are thousands of other essential products in which asbestos olavs an indispensable ro le. ' Risks to health associated with asbestos are arousing . wVO'*.Os t ro t or.j-v ir. tr.rs ccururv out rr.ternatror.a_rv. n t r"y toa lase; ir. ii .o o o <r/)1 ..a ^ w w .5 sj - .*.ygieno. any c.C and it is toe rev/ c is r. --orr^-bU o.Oubu t o wOt*. 'v. o r c o t-C u ru c . Tl.c 't.rto uirv o . Z/coour to erc'.i.urr-v. ryjvisws O vjO I----w.W--W _) oG w..O *C.--'w-- --.C W -- 'Ob vOb -- ** G>0*w*vo ^- m#* mC>C wo. Mviw c*.**. OV -- v-- --i - i US 0 o * Castleman.CERT000472 -..oso new rc g u m u r c r s are welcomed in principle bv obos^oii :rarus u n d.u we Uw-u-v /, ****"^ vVr'*-**--*we'*.*. *'-*nc<.5- ^o^.c.^^.cuCv.'. rdiTi--r v-.C c d T - V nucu uurrc f n CCClOU2UTauir.j Gcvcrrur.cnu rlO eparur:.'w..<-s u'ic progress wuich rWVr>--4 WC,r\ rr.eco weur. ef fccuivc rr.ouhcdc ei cor.urc-. Tr.o c rfc c t cf the regulations w ill n et be, in the *,4"in ' 'co emsunng controls s t i f f or (bc-ccuse they have boon P-ovvc no bo successful in asbestos factories) but to ensure enae nnoy are n.ore widely applied. Xosu workers who handle . CrrMrW.i sScU.CuCe wcbh*o)Ooh*oCvOeS ^ptorvo^chuuaucnCud^sle a ~ *wo* expos^a .nnoo daao^exsasoesuos dusu^ esse sues p--ccucus regularly or to f i t or strip insu. .^ a 3 nrr;.^c-.o ries in particular for \ 11 provide protect ion. v'snSi, ere m e risks? .-.soestos is cniy a risk to health- if SuOo cmuOu T * o r airoorn e asccsuos aus- are m naled. Or.lv an extremely rare cases has there been any suggestion th at incicenus- exposure to asbestos oust has been harmful, and proof r.as seen lacking. Tne general public is not exposed in th is way, bur m ere as an occupational risk , which has beer, and is beinc tncreasingiv controlled, to people who work with asbesuos, Two diseases are involved, asbestosis (a fib ro sis of the lung which sometimes develops la te r into lung cancer) , ahd rresothelioma (a Cu..w^_ c_ w.e ^/ivsura or p^nnoncm^ . car. erseases are rare ouu m e r.unner or cases diagnosed each year involving some degree of ersabmmenu has been increasing. !r. 1955 there trere 114 cases of a i-tO w o o -e . .n the la s t 15 vears there have been, about 200 reoorv Ceases o_ .kCijouncunorr.2.i .. -mereare several reasons for reporuee cases of asbcsuosls. 'They include the big 2 *"OCS C * f ^-*..pwyi.. w..e ..iCuS'iXv rrom on/ar. v * 0 * e vd..Cw-u ~ c.--cicu.c2 1~s j uougo vt.ev^ v/--u.*' UUC w w Vi '* **C*^/ C t A ^ .01 V MCl *. O wW ^ mm O vV -w**i C*C Castleman.CERT000473 N *3 O" effective control operations involving ufinr; -euscoamsopcarsatotisveolyrcraetccetsntslyueri.r.osceirntasuinlari'o; ao n s x to tn C Tiw4^/^i.C ~ - 5 --"perconn no empnasise in at despite the recent intensive genera. investigations into the health has arcs; orf expOos*1u.re t< asbestos oust, t.nere is no measurable risk to thr.ee general' - s-'--exa...p_e _rc... asbestos m aterials in ouil; .gs, asbesto acmestic appliances such as stove mats or i: ir.g conras * dust produced by the wear on brake lin in g s. Successful Control of Asbestosis i..--s ..ea_^.i r_sx nas been recocrnisee m tn< m austrv rcr ys^i--S; `ina -ne .--r s t .asbestos ..naustry Regulations wore introduced in 1931 following a Rome Office re to rt the previous veer ov ur /*c`.cW ..3. ana n r. ^ n c e v/.uc.; oonr i m C 'C..i association setwean rung .OS oes u- an ra c to n e s v;nicn was carr_ ._c_._rs> "it r*r*vri<---. / of til"' " s sers o r d O - w * m e uS u air eacy introucecl new *._% DO--*.atior.s. .Since i9 tl B ritish asbestos manufacturers have continuously improved thei: Cy..o.*.G...vc ...Gaseas .o r ine contro^-iea nana.m g or asoestes an racccrres ana health problems or ranurerrrnc* bave see: largely solved. --w w*O been shewn th a t asbestosis occurs excrere r a\ r e--, *.*y w. here--*a.*dvuiOs.cti*Lc. oaSnOc,,ceSnUtGraSti,<o*.cn^Cs have been * reduced to lev; levels, For M> * C -- -J -- Vi* ^ C l * Vi. X * 3 C -- w w **i. _ 'mj w _ C* 0. s tu d y o f e .ty c: serv -Cc \'ie rro rs un a rareo seosnos te x tile fack*i*to ry*.iu> hu a*sm ' snow. as a re s u lt of tbe preventive mearu,ros taxon c* - -v -s - corn W..C uCw- Cc;r.CC AV* W* *C waM for 2C yours or rr.ore since 1 m m , OO C V*O n. C* U*U ^ r.o c r e a to r O mm **kC * Wa*>J mm W O mm wO*. WiiO oonuleeicn es a whole. Castleman.CERT000474 S/frOOOl*d^3O'uew0|iseo *5VOT-TOVCO 7'77.V0Vrv"O"A'O3 OTOS 7.07 V7707.770 VST^C^O.-O 07 tuo .5upeq csss ss vuca uevquuT 'ssscuscss re uusuu.seur. cv; *rs sSeup osc/reus ro eso. evo re ou.us s ovs /P^sucus soqseqss oqq up noou3 sso scopovovuup us ' sousouss ro sosuvedoucl "SOS'UOVO - c o ss v evo ro /ipous 'suocvou qspqevqoseu: uo yuo/A soor."cus C S 7 ? :r.c sespoqs esevq qo-e sooupqueo errusuSeuc qveuuoo s re u se s sv.p ovoq ovu. up er.sspq soo_.q.r --o vo--g?"--o--suu uo peuooovoo -Susoq ss pus voeq ss v >;u o /a qsop.5oqovqs *suquseu Susssuouc " tous pseuqs. ssq spp ' peuueoco ssv o5usvo qsopSoqoppsu uc sssovosso sosus-o s rrrrr; yroroq uopuouor-spp Suor .5vpscu5spp ro ussscsssoc suo uo. euop ueoq ssq quo/-: voruu ' sssouSspp ro pqesr evo up up uousupsou re socu suopusA ro ovsposrro *auuss.ovs souses^--ov sqq cour u c s u s P su so a v s pus uopusuqueouco qss.p uo xopup epceppeu s epsAou cq usuo Sus nsss- ro spovueu: ueqqoq 'uopsspue usuo quoASud oq sosseooucl pus uus~c Supsopouo ro spcqqou: ueuueq o sa tc a s ssq >;ucm spqp uopquesud ro euoqds eve up vopqoqpuqvoo qscpcvpvc s.rpour.co suo ueeq ssu sosueuosr sousoqss up qcuqvoo qsrtp ro spovueu: peAoucu:- ro uuo'uotoaso oup, *sopqpsuSASuo pjj/i- esusso/:sq 'Suspsev /oSppuq-uso VS pus .sepuoqsuoqsp uvouroqeAep pus veuseseu USTO s ,uusupvp evq up uqoq quo popuuso voeq ssu pus ccpovusc* sus PpsouSspp ' uopousaeud su.s/a peuueouco user ssu >uc/a su- 'souscrs^ puuspoosss ossesso ro uopqusaeuc pus uosussr.so euu cuu~ "o--?es^~ ro euursuSouc s euuoosoud oq spuur vus/a ppcunco oqq soosaouc uusupvp -VS 'sppsuusr.;- ro s eupupp scqseqsv opeus;-; sever sus ucsussec?^-* Supus:-: eoqseqsq oeqon oqu '* v s \n svq us uopqsuoduoo o-- AUsq-suuo- ose: pu.s . uqsupup soqseqas-s.l-us-puAsup; o. qu. :us saeeuspsecu'.uroooccnucsoSuuveeoecor oouss n?---. reu f.r: oS? suse oi eu u; u T _ OU--'"'O -- ^\. _______ * -- W ,.s v - w U k > ' C ^ - L_ 'n o-N ^T^cr.soos'-* o; ri'* -% ' G G .O - *>- C c:r.a ln relativelv - new fi ' ' GGU`W . ---j .u.j v; 25,.CCO d--eo a'utnCs..i0c.ur rwinw .gw/c'.uISooSv in ^ --c;WGt w.Gc^n oO Ca^O^i. Gli ...esotne_ac:r.a a . Vi V-/_ tec here each year, not e li of which have a h. story of --ac~on warn. asoesucs. * causea an certain cases by r.ore .ChToOSi icr*r->.an r- C c d .r, OO s o c _or aso esto sas. Tnere as varv ^attae evacenceCJ \u_ _--c. of rr.esothelic.v.a from the rr.ost cc.trr.only usee type of asbestos ~ .white (chrysot'ile) , ana there have never been any cases linked exclusively w ith arr.esi t e . There is sorse evder.v''.O o.Cw w titC.M*. Tisx o z ...Gsc'cr.G--oc..vd i s S.SSGCZ.S.wSc. ws.Gr. baue asoesuos c(ocnronceicdtioolnit/e)th,a t I tth.eispirrorp.poorrttiaorn.ts toof: impAo..r.ut:-, into B ritain las year were S5.5F: white asbestos (chryso--/.---Cvv/ 13. Gr *r-i' ^ ^ ^ d.. or.ay oaue asoestos (crocaaolaeo/ i.cwovsr / so dw-c d. tt^uhCMi. GV--wvi*.Vw*c --d..t^d..S G * * G ^ _ . . d ub ~. v,TiG,tv .* d W` i* w -- Vrf ' S S . h i O M W C* -- Vi - U- . . C i l i d rn* 'll s d V - T f w da\> h * * 2 V i d - d w b vi 0 *b ^ M . < d V V w* . V i O S w * .d * V i V / a i \ d ^ d -- d w d V i *4>i ) y S o O u -Vd VC Castleman.CERT000476 Castleman.CERT000477 A ..-...bC-. 3 . .o y G U_ S nC'v'w VO r/ V.-c: S'CGUS 3.0V.7 G O m c tS / 1 0 n ^'7------ w..0 --.--i^.'C CO . -o _ --... GO 'wO.OSw W 0r."C0rS 3*00 o r O W O U O -- C u *~.y --O*wOci w--G ..^ u C O C C C S 0 3 ^ITdC'CCCO ^ C.S ~ v*c* --p --*- -- ."iS w c --.vmw^/w--v ^e*w--c .c __o n 5 r ^ u c o d 0 o . .o f a s b e su o s io in fo c to .v is o . . ' vnus scanove ;sc i c a n c c ^ b ^ o n e rfo^lcvirc; Briti: Burner i News 3.1 Livitod ' Capo babascoo Company Lieu stw* nV^--wW<--J. r -----n-1-- ^ * C***WG*- ^ ^ &Ow # Castleman.CERT000478 JOtttfS-MAHVILLE SALES CORPORATION Pipe Division 22 East 40th Street New York, New York 10015 December 26, 1967 Mr. Ed Koch Orangeburg Mfg. Co. Highview Avenue Orangeburg, N. Y. 10962 Mr. James Reichel Certainteed Products Corp. Pipe Division, Lea Bldg. Ambler, Pa. 19002 M r . Lee Taylor Cement Esbestos Pipe Co. Bessemer, Alabama Gentlemen t We believe we can save some valuable time at our forthcoming January 3rd meeting, by sending you some Information, which you can read before hand. Accordingly, there are the following attachmentsi 1. The original article In the newspaper from Nashville, which represents the first known concern regarding a possible health hazard in the use of asbestos-cement pipe. 2. Later articles in the Nashville paper that were printed after several of the councilmenvLsited JohnsManville Research Center, and were also talked to by Dr. George Wright. 3. A copy of a report by W. C. Huper, entitled "Occupational and Environmental Cancers of the Respitory System", which also outlines many of the other known or suspected carcinogenic materials. continued Castleman.CERT000479 - 2- 4. A letter to Johns-Manville from Mr. McCabe of the n . S. Public Health Service. 5. A paper presented in England making a positive statement that t l w e is no danger from cancer from the use of asbestos-cement pipes. 6. A copy of a letter to us from Hill and Riowlten, outlining some statistics on the mortality from stomach cancer in the United States. It may be that you have had access or have read several of these attachments before. Our purpose in sending them all, is to provide you some of the general background information on this subject so that it need not be repeated at our January 3rd meeting. We have also recently learned of three other areas vfaere this question has been posed since the original Nashville article. 1. Officials of Fairfax County, Virginia showed our representatives a copy of the original Nashville article. Our customers inferred that this Nashville article was given to them by a cast iron competitor. 2. The Water Superintendent of the City of Jackson, Mississippi intended to pose this same question before the council at their regular meeting in December. This was postponed. 3. Dr. A. L. Gray, Director of the State Health Department of the State of Mississippi, has corresponded with the Department of Health, Education and Welfare concerning this general subject. So much for the history and background of what has finally led up to our meeting of January 3rd. We will try to accomplish the following at this coming meeting. Dr. George Wright, a leading medical researcher in the field of asbestos related environmental health problems-- who is the Director of Research at St. Luke's Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio-- will speak to us about the entire field of asbestos as a possible health hazard. With this background, we mould then like to cover with you some of the research in this area that our Company now has under way, and the possible need for additional and different types of studies continued. ........ Castleman.CERT000480 - 3- to be made. Then from these discussions, we need to further develop what data or material should be placed in the hands of our field representatives, in order for them to intelligently *n*wer customers* questions concerning the various health aspects. Ke have also invited Mr. Eric Johnson, Secretary of the American Water Works Association, to our entire meeting. You are also invited to bring your respective legal counsels to the entire meeting, since ours will be in attendance. Very truly yours. MH/jc atta. Monroe Harris, Vice-President & General Marketing Manager REC EIV ED DEC 27 1967 J. R. R. Castleman.CERT000481 VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY NASHVILLE. TENNESSEE 57103 Tri. Hi' it n NK 3 5 4 '>4 I I A i t i AI > Department of Medicine School of Medicine December 6, 1967 J5a1m3 eSs taJh.lmLaan PBenunialding N ashville, Tennessee 37201 Dear Mr. La Penna: medicYalouliatreeractourrree.ct Einncsluorsmedisainrge ttwhoat emxaymsptaletse.meInftsyoaurecbaaresedto onreathde fliunrkthaesrb, etshtoesrewairthe c27anrceefre,reanncdesaninadtdhietio1n9a66l C14umsuuclahtedrefIenrdeenxceMsediincutshewh1i9ch65 Cumulated Index Mcdicus. They are lis te d under the heading "A sbcstosis." well Tknhoewnrelfaotriosnesvheirpal oyf eaasrbs,esbtoesingexpliosstuerde oton pcaagnece7r08ofotfheRulbuning's hTashobreaecnic Dpeiosepaleseswoprukibnlgishweidthiinn i1n9d61u.strTiehse uosriingginaal loret laotfioanssbheisptsosw. erAe bnoouttedsixonmlyonitnhs mageos,othhoe.lwioemvear, (ainmaalpiganthaonltogtuymcoor)nfeanredncweaswfeoudnisdcutossehdavea pasabtieesntotswfhiobedriesd of a wasisthocaiastbeedstowsithextphoesutruem. orOduer sppaittehonloevgeisrtwsotraktiendg hine winads usseteriinegs masosroecoiaftetdhese Wtuemdoirsscuthsasendevtheer bfaecfot reth, aat ndasbinesptoesopwleasnboetinwgorpkuintgininto amreaansy othfinkgnoswntheesxeposure. mdaiynse,rs anodr mthaantufsaomcteuhroewrs.i t seemed to be involving more people than just upsetWmheen. ITshaewFtohodat awndatDerrugpipAedmwaisnibsteriantgionmahdeasfrtoamkenasdbreusgtos so, fift threeamllayrket kfnoorwpnrotoduccainugsetucmanocrseroinnlyhuinmaenxsphearismbeenetnal alalnoiwmeadlst.o Ycoent,tamsoimneahteowd, riannkianggent pweartseorn. gTehtse ofTnolmy pthoesswibalteerdwefielnl sebeissothsmataltlhethaamt oounnltyoaf vaesbryesrtoasree, acshusceptible, finamdiivlyiduaarel wthiell sduesvceelpotpibcleanocneer.s --Dojuyosut wtoanstavtoe gaaml ibtltel eonmwonheeyt?her Iyoduo onrot.your Respectfully, JEDnScl:ojdsures James D. Snell, J r ., M.D. Castleman.CERT000482 , 0 ) Sp e c ia l Report: Asbestos and C ancer Sc m m .vkv..^ Tud als of measuring the resistance or scnsi5 :r.i'h . p 'jo g c n c s to mercury salts hasc been ' \ I'-.-tl' Little dilfercnco was noted, but the agar , ,(1 is preferred as it is technic ..'Iv easier to p.-d-statice to mercury n'l"'-";^ ho ^ n c l' 'ulth antibiotic rrsMamv. hot .. . m ,,We hclwcm the l Itumps was ,1,limns,ta ul .. ,,.lM-.is of intracerebral injection of mice. Hie ':,;tu!V testmay have a place as a screening procedure vjCu- of tire,relationship between the resistance to 1 1 0 feurvavid to antibiotics. h Wc arc "rateful to Miss Tliibcamleau ami M i' J- Hnil] f,,r il.c'ir tcc-linif.nl assistance. r.ercr.cxcn i: ft* V:;vn-`- n .T^r.i:r L>l cT'-t<. 12(:1 <icr.v.I'f.i..Cnnaitn TO: \V ` \ i : i '."'li. IV.: V r.'m t I3C4. 7i i :t;. C. UWt iri ii*.; mf'. *s,>- ^am' .II. li.: a"" r. i " '/j . Vi 7'. |!\!/.'.'n1:'',;IM,,.?. -H u K . l ' <..1,.t a tm ..VW. iAll,i 1.CmSm:t.r>;.:VOM.S..: .,,' fig; t1V4,s:15P2O.NCA. S. AND PANIMrr. M.: r.<v. Cnr.n,:. *A : i i C3 551'tt & ff_a fca (S U. 3 `5 !l;i d...........*] Asbestos and Cancer The Report and Reeonnnendations of a W orking C roup C onvened Under the 'A u sp ice s o fInttheernGaetioognraalp hUinc aiolnV Aa ighaoinlos^t jCCaonncme ru ltc c o f th e ,.m W s \ ote--In October 1961. the New York duTsTheanldatednettepcteiroino-dofbetthweereenlatfeirdsttuemxpoousrusreistom.tmhye radoonmvthoef SbcioielnocceicsalspoofnTsoocrtsedoafn ashi-dos 1ot,lTMowiTmngg .< in-'ctinsl, some 40 delegates from Australia Canada, whaavres bueseunalrlvep2o0rteodr.imFiorcr .thInisstarenacseosn,"pfutrothfe,0r' yceaawrss pi-Vi nSdouFthn nAefer,icaCaa-nrmd.mthye, UGnreitaetdRSrtiatatems wamerieImrelva.ntcdd oofcctuhreseforassmocainaytedyetaurms outors cwomille beeveexnpeUd tddu!s,t ,vioummiltvedtheW. vitahstaamvieowunttoofthinefoorrmgaanti.o/:n,liuolnncolif haandmbeteern- expPoresuserenst aervcidneonwcegrienadtilcyatreesdutcheadt. the. a'sona.ed ,uiT.eiriennlcestonfdvthisofWaosbrkesintogs Garnodupcacnocveer,red litehreHeunms.i|ootr ctoaracninvomOOaCs toyfpetheofluasnbgesatroes nfiobtreli.mHitoewdevtoere, xfni-m. e -. meets of the problem: epidemiology, pathology and <norinient.il paUiology. and pliyslcs 1,11(1 iwnhveesthtiegrattihoensdegarreee uorfgreisnktlyis inmepeodretdanttloy reelsat.ted n,-oi -.kTiuh'ealftoinndsin.gns-isoinf?thferoWmotrhkeisneg sGtuudmiops aanrde tnhwena u l,oinm the ti tle, of fibre inhaled. .fiehlly abridged form, in the following v.poit. efvneru!tinc;ooetailsreiesofs.Wm.egsesottshtehlaitomeaxsposcuvriedetoueeermliao-. T\hsueesAtosssoDciaotstionanodvCEaxnrcoesrnm ro lito (bloc fibre) may be uf particular inip'at.uuA. bfiubtreitiscaconnncoetrnbeedcwonitehlodtlicCd'Cthtuatmoonulrys Laowsl Im.t, _ -T!1 HinEteremstaianretvapmcsositocf, asbestos of commercial anthophylhtc ehnsnide, invCeesrtitgaaintionti-poefsthoifs parsobbelsetoms ifsibnreeesdemd tuc ca-s.s-oocciidaotiliotcn anbdetwtrecemnolietex.poTshuerree itso evausboensctoes1Ean sottahteer boarvgcanbiceenm.fdoteurn.dTtno acdodn,t.atoinn.oils t mm.adlniglvnaon.ti innefoorpmlaastiiao.n Tfrhoims hGaesrmbaeneyn IetaxlyabbS.soi cH rScmadailllv',>arbtrsaocrbe ahmydoruonctasrboofnvsar.isouubsseeqlueimoetnat>s ' ; ^. Africa, the United Kingdom and the l mtrd States '"i'f'ThAemetvrinceas. of tumours wbicb ,base ,been s,hoiin, It, u\\ieith1elsomaned tyephersomofiofmibrea.r'eI healspo-ss.Ne ^ a v i1a te d toaierials it, thiMleve opnii ot >'f l'1 ^ ^ I' !v .iS'uciated with eNposure to asbcslns dust ate: foll.miog exposure tn ashedos Hist, is , d1.. DGi.libreisineommeasootfhethlieomluango.f the pleura and pen.- (heThger'eCatfiin,udrienagss,e winh.lehnc cu.wnsiodfenasdbemst..," h' / ; ' _. nTuhnnenre. is ... ie suggestion of an associa.tito.n al o pseurripooussesamiin waildl escporuenatdriehs,azard fi'.no '1..'.,,..r-e ' with gastveintestinnl carcinoma, and possd.ly Midi ash.alos dost may exist than is wah 1> a) t i'e, evurian tumours. Castleman.CERT000483 N KOI *1.A SI A s tAaM'I'OksNGw ImNSi UNLAi 'Ti rIiOANi ' , U'OKK.-JliS I \ k iw u k n y t vT!IIF INTIiA-AKDO.MINAI, NKOI'KASIA ' K. C. Hammond i A m erican Cancer Society, N ew York, N . Y. i I.J. SclikofT, J. Churg The M ount Sinai H ospital, N ew York, N . Y. I-UUlt r -o I ovuuy ui mbuiauon workers, w ( would-like to discuss briefly some considerations which wo believe to h i I important. Maliirrinitt neoplasms produced by exposure to chemical agents or inniz- in? radiation typically have a long latent period. That is to say. there is I a Mug delay between first exposure and the appearance of the neoplasm. In the case of carcinogens'which can be eliminated from the body, re peated contacts over a long period of time may be required. However, in the ease of agents which arc not eliminated, exposure of the tissues is continuous from time of first exposure. The probability that neoplasia will occur and how soon it appears generally depend upon the degree of exposure. Now let us consider the effects of exposure to an agent which can p r o duce neoplasia but which can also produce some other type of d is e a s e . Here wo are dealing with the problem of competitive risks. If exposure results in death from some other disease within ten or fifteen years, then, because of the long latent period, it is very unlikely that neoplasia will result from such exposure. In these situations, the outcome depends in part upon the time required to produce the other disease in relation to the time required for the de velopment of neoplasia; and this in turn depends upon the degree of ex posure. Of equal importance is whether or not the other disease can be cured, or death delayed. An historical review of the literature from this point of view is most interesting. All of the early reports apparently concerned workers who were very heavily exposed to asbestos dust. This was long before the development of the sulfa drugs and antibiotics. Pulmonary diseases including tuber culosis and pneumonia were among the leading causes of death. Life ex pectancy in the general population was far shorter than it is today, and a relatively small percentage of people lived to an age where the incidence of cancer becomes high. 519 In 190G, Auribault reported the results of what was probably the first study of mortality among asbestos workers.' Ills account is-intcrcsting. t I Castleman.CERT000484 f>20 Annals New York Academy of Sciences In 1S90 ati asbestos spinning mill and weaving factory was established in (be neighborhood of Condc-sur-Noircau (Calvados). During the first five years of operation there was no artificial ventilation and the employees were heavily exposed to dust from the looms. According to Anribanlt, fifty workers died during this five-year period. Furthermore, the director, previously owner of a cotton mill, had recruited seventeen of his foimor employees and ``sixteen of them were wiped out by the Chalicosis. In 191S, IIoiTmann was able to present some data from the industrial experience of the Prudential Life Insurance Company.' From 1397 to 1911 there were 13 deaths of asbestos workers and three of these were at-tributed to pulmonary tuberculosis. It is of interest that nine of these 13 asbestos workers died under the age of 44. This is in contrast with a much older average age at death reported for potters, molders, marble workers, and stone workers. HofTmann notes that "in the practice of American and Canadian life insurance companies, asbestos workers are generally de clined on account of the assumed health-injurious conditions of the in dustry." Ho also quotes K. L. Collins (Annual Report of the Chief In spector of Factories and Workshops for England and Wales for 1910) as having found five deaths in people having pulmonary tuberculosis in five years among a staff of under 40 workers in a factory weaving asbestos. Since Hoffmann's time, many authors have reported findings in series of cases of asbestosis. Until after 1940, emphasis was placed upon the role of secondary infections, particularly pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchopneumonia. Forexample, Mcrcwcthcr',writing in 1933 commented: Usually, the fatal issue is determined by the onset of some acute . infection with which the remaining undamaged tissue is quite un able to cope: this is commonly a low grade bronchopneumonia. The same year, Gloyne4 stated that, "the writer has so far only seen one ashestos patient recover from bronchopneumonia." In two series of cases reported by Wood and Gloyne'in 1931 and Stone in 1940, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia and pulmonary tuberculosis were the commonest terminal complications of asbestosis. However, Wood and Gloyne found two lung cancers and one cancer of the pleura in 20 deaths of patients with asbestosis. With the passage of time, pulmonary infections were found less fre quently and lung cancer was found more frequently in cases of asbestosis. We will not take the time to review the more recent literature, a t'l-ge part of which was written by people present at the Conference ami ade quately covered by other papers in this Annal. It is sufficient to say that since the advent of the antibiotics, workers have generally been saved from death due to infectious pulmonary diseases resulting as a complica tion of asbestosis. Thus they began to live long enough for the neoplastic effects of exposure to asbestos to become manifest. Our study differs from the early studies in two important respects: Castleman.CERT000485 ) ) Hammond et al. : Intra-abdominal Neoplasia Castleman.CERT000486 ^ j a a"u T a iii.k 1 O r SKUVKD ANI) E.XKKLTKD N lM U IR t OK DEATHS A MONO 132 AsilKXTOM WOUKEIUS EXPOSED TO ASUESTUS DLST 2 0 YEARS OR LONGER Y ears ...................... ........ CAUSE OF DEATH T otal, all causes O bserved (asbestos w orkers) E xpected ( US w hite m ales) T otal can cer, all sites O bserved (asbestos w orkers) E xpected ( US w hile m ales) C ancer of lung and pleura O bserved (asbestos w orkers) E xpected (US w hite m ales) C ancer of sto m ach, colon, and rectum O bserved (asbestos w orkers) E xpected (US w hile m ales) C ancer of all o th er site s com bined O bserved (asbestos w orkers) E xpected (l!S w hite m ales) A sbestosis O bserved (asbestos w orkers) 1943- 1948- 1953- 1958- 1947 1952 1957 1962 28 54 85 88 39.7 5 0 .8 50.6 54.4 13 17 26 39 5.7 8.1 1 3 .0 9.7 6 8 13 18 0.8 1.4 2.0 2.4 4 4 7 14 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.3 3 5 6 7 2.9 4.2 8.4 5.0 0 1 4 7 Tota! 1912 1902 225 203.5 95 2 6 .5 45 0.6 29 9.4 21 2 0 .5 12 Annals New York Academy of Sciences fl i The subjects had very light and intermittent exposure to asbestos dust as compared with the daily heavy exposure of subjects included in the old studies; and (2) Wc arc reportin': deaths which occurred after 1 9 4 2 ; that is. after antibiotics became available for the treatment of pneumonia and after death rates from tuberculosis had been greatly reduced in this coun try. It also differs from most other studies in that we were able to trace an entire group of workers including those who had retired and thr.se who had left the trade. The data we are presenting here is an extension of data we published last year.1Therefore, we will start by briefly reviewing our first report, the results of which are Summarized in T A B L E 1. The data shown hero are confined to the experience of G32 men. They composed the total membership of New York Local 12 and Newark Local 32 of the Internationa! Associa tion of Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers as of January 1, 10-13. All of them were traced through December 31, 1062 and 2)5 of them died during that period of time. Most of them had been first exposed to asbestos dust at least 20 years prior to 19-13. The remainder passed the 20-ycar point between 19-13 and 1962; and we counted their experience -only after they reached this point. . T a b l e 1 shows the total numher of deaths and the number of deaths from selected causes during each of four successive 5-year periods. For comparison, wc show the number of deaths which would have been expected among these asbestos workers had their age specific death rates been exactly the same as those reported for all white males in the United Stales during the same intervals of time. First note the total number of deaths. During the first fivc-venr period, fewer deaths occurred among the asbestos workers than would have been expected on the basis of general U. S. death rates. This is accounted for by the fact that all of the workers were actively at work in 1913; and seriously ill men are unemployable. Thus their total death rates were low. This selective effect gradually wore off. During the last 5-year period, S 3 of the workers died compared with 54.-1 expected. During the entire 20- year period, 255 asbestos workers died compared with 203.5 expected. Now observe the number of deaths from cancer of the lung and pleura. During every 5-year period, fay more than the expected" number of as bestos workers~dicd of this cause. Aitogethw 'tH erc'vvefc^i.ldoaths from cancer~6TTheTu'ng and pleura coniparcd with 6.6 expected; a mortality ratio of nearly 7 to 1.. ............ To" our_surprise, these asbestos workers also had extremely high death rates attributed tcreancer of the stomach, colon and Tectum. ThS observed number of deaths from these cancers was "29 compared_with an expected 9.4; a mortality ratio of 3 to 1. Castleman.CERT000487 Hammond cl nl.: lntra-alxIoiiHiial Neoplasia u is of interest that rmt of a total of 2:.: deaths only 12 were attributed n#l)cstosis. \s previously mentioned, our first report was based upon the reemds of 0-12 men woo were members of the two locals on December 31, 10-12. An additional SPO men joined between January 1, 1943 and December 31, 1002. Tints a total of 1,522 were in the two locals at some time between 10-!". and 1002. Wc have traced all of them through August 19G-1 and Dr. SelikoiT had medically examined most of those who were living as of the end of 19G2. Of the 1,522 men, 2G1 were dead as of January 1, 10G2 and an additional -13 died between January 1, 19G3 and August 31, IDG 1. The findings shown in t a m .K 2 are based upon these 307 deaths. N. Y. C. AsukstoTsaIiun.sku2lation Woukkks 307 CoNsKct'Ttu; Pkatiis J anuauv l, 1013 - Amtt'ST 31, 190-1 Total deaths All neoplasia 307 </^''40A% 124 Bronchogenic carcinoma 53 17.3% Mesothelioma 10 3.3% G.I. carcinoma 34 11.1% Upper respiratory 6 1.9% Bladder . 4 1.3% Generalized carcinomatosis 7 2.3% Alt other 10 . 2.2% Asbestosis 17 All other causes 166 5.5% 54.1% Of the 307 deaths, 124 (40.4 per cent) were attributed to cancer, 17 (5.5 per centl were attributed to asbestosis and 16G (54.1 per cent) were attributed to various other causes. The Table shows the 124 neoplastic deaths classified by type of neoplasm. Fifty-three (or 43 per cent of the cancer deaths) were attributed to bronchogenic carcinoma. Ten were at tributed to mesothelioma, 34 to gastrointestinal carcinoma, 6 to upper respiratory cancer, 4 to cancer of the bladder, 7 to generalized carcinoma tosis and 10 to various other cancers. In studies of this type, accuracy of diagnosis is of prime importance. Of the 53 deaths attributed to bronchogenic carcinoma, 34 occurred in Castleman.CERT000488 524 . Annals New York Academy of Sciences hospitals. In IS the diagnosis was based upon post-mortem examination and in 13 the diagnosis was based upon histologic examination of opera tive specimens, lie remaining 20 were based upon clinical evidence or information reported on death certificates. J. Churg has personally ex amined specimens from 15 of these 53 cases. J. Churg has also personally examined sections on all of the 10 deaths attributed to mesothelioma, tour of the 10 were pleural mesotheliomas and six were peritoneal mesotheliomas. Of the 34 deaths attributed to gastrointestinal cancer (cancer of the stomach, colon and rectum plus one cancer of the esophagus). 20 occurred in hospitals. Six of the diagnoses were based upon post-mortem examina tion, 19 were based upon operative specimens and nine were based upon less reliable evidence. J. Churg personally reviewed sections from 12 of these cases. _ Of the 27 other cancer deaths, 1G occurred in hospitals. Fifteen oi the diagnoses were based upon autopsy or operative specimens, and 12 were based upon less reliable evidence. _ Of the 17 asbestosis deaths, G diagnoses were based upon post-mortem evidence and 11 upon clinical evidence only. In most prospective epidemiological studies, the investigators are forced to be content with information from death certificates plus a little addi tional information. We think itfair to say that in this study we were able to obtain a reliable diagnosis on cause of death in the majority of cases. This does not imply that all of the cases were correctly diagnosed. For example, the diagnosis is certainly open to question in those cases where it was based upon clinical evidence or death certificate information only. This is particularly true in the case of deaths attributed to generalized carcinomatosis (with primary site unknown), and deaths attributed to stomach cancer or liver cancer. Furthermore, it is not unlikely that a few mesotheliomas were missed. Indeed, in addition to the 10 deaths attributed to mesothelioma there is one lesion which looks suspiciously like this dis ease, but the diagnosis is not certain. Taken at face value, it would appear that asbestos workers have an abnormally high risk of dying of gastrointestinal cancer. However, we will refrain from drawing conclusions on this matter at the present time. Returning to the subject of pulmonary neoplasms, TAm.F. 3 shows the lapsed time from onset of exposure to time of death of 57 of our subjects who died of cancer of the lung and pleura. (A few recent cases are md included here.) Not a single one of these deaths occurred in less Mian 20 years after first exposure. The majority did not occur until after 30 years and many did not occur until after 40 years. Obviously, lipht exposure to asbestos dust docs not lead iapi( y 0 pulmonary neoplasia. Equally obviously, this disease is unlikely to appear Castleman.CERT000489 Hammond d al: Intra-abdominal Neoplasia T aiu.i: 3 CAla'tVOMA 111' 1.IINB AM- f'M iniA IN' 57 ASBESTOS WOKKKI L apsed tim o from onset of exposure to death Years " Less than 20 Number 0 20-24 3 - 25 - 29 7 30-34 16 35 - 39 40+ 11 I 20 1 1 57 ------------- ------ -- -- if w o rk ers die a t a yo ung age due to som e o th er effect of asbestos ex posure. H ow ever, w ith light exposure and the availability of antibiotics fo r th e tre a tm e n t of in fectiou s disease, neoplasia is a m ajo r cause o f deal i of such w orkers. . References 1 A c r ib a u l t M . XOOfi. O b s e rv a tio n r e g a r d in g th e h y g ie n e a n d s a f e ty of w o r k e r s \ a ^ e sto s spinning and w eaving m ills. B ull. Insp. T ravail : *> - HofvMANX N . dusty trades. & L. F rkokiuck. Inorganic dusts. 1 9 IS . B u ll. MUo.Srt.a lBityurefraoum ttfr e Ls paibroart oSr d 'sta te s No. 231 (In d u strial A ccidents and H ygiene S eries: No. 1 0 - W ashingt n. 3. MKREWi-rntER, E . R . A. 1933. A m em o ran d u m on asb esto sis. T u b ere.e l.i: 4. G loyne! S. R. 1933. T he m orbid anatom y and histology o f asbestosis. T u- 5. w S ' w . R 5^ . ! Gloyne. 1934. Pulm onary A sbestosis, a review of one h u ndred cases. L ancet 2: 13S3-13S5.. _ T u-- 41. Tieonlasia. J . A m . M ed. Assoc. 183:22-26. Castleman.CERT000490 ) ) y Asbestos Blamed for Increase in Ovary Cancer ad h THE PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER, THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 28. 1988 By GEORGE GETZE Special to The Inquirer And delegates attending anjby pointing out it now ranks is not yet proved A m erican C ancer Society sem i-'third in cancer deaths am ong D r. W. A. D. A nderson, of A nd Los Angeles Tim es n ar here w ere told W ednesday!w om en. the U niversity of M iam i, who SAN bestos, DIEGO- M arch 27.-A s- that asbestos a com m on m ateria l In fr m : gets . into the airl Even laddcd, m ore is the rem arkable, he said fact that it has lung an increased incidence of cancer am ong asbestos m odern industry, has dicted as a possible been culprit i n in | d i Car tion s in g b rake syst e li m n s i n gs in , air conwhich it quadrupled in the U nited States and W estern E u ro p e since 1900. w orkers reported was noticed years ago, that asbestos fibers the dram atic increase ian cancer during the years. of ovar la s t 100 is m used ateria. for filtering, insulating| "A used for heating ducts tively century ago it w as relarare. Now it is com m on and w iring, plastic floor tile and and increasing," D r. G raham have of 31 been found percent of in the lungs m en an d 20 ' S uspected sin ce 1963 of being m any o ther com m on uses. involved In the rise of lung " It is ubiquitous in our said. en- The increase am ong percent of the wom en w estern study done in M iam i. In in a other cancer, cer of its the im plication in can ovaries, however, vironm ent," G raham of said Dr. John B.w om en, when the Roswell P ark the fact th at considered w ith cities, he are even ovarian cancer said, the higher. percentages is relatively new . D octors associating asbestos M em orial versity of Institute, New York S tate U ni-'still at B uffalo.'and is ra re in L atin A m erica Asia, suggests som e cause He cers thinks it m ay affect can other than lung cancers w ith both ovarian and lung cer noted th at use ol the cmaan --|' b" ,Ae n-"d it . is'v irtually in d e s tru c ti-o f it m ust be peculiar to mod- such cause as it lern w estern life, he added. digestive ovarian cancer, be Is absorb ed Into the and circulatory sys terial tim es has increased since the turn a thousand of the ceo- D uring a noted the speech. serious D r. and Ggrraohwaimn g,| a t H easDpboeeissntiotoesd, tha iletnhaocucguhsinhgefinsgaiedr ooterrmggaasnnssa. s w ell as by re s p ira to ry tury. > ' problem of nc.ai nu cue,r of theS l oowvianryg ,tahi e case against this substance! According to Dr. Graham, although asbestos particles have not actually been found in o v ar ian tum ors, they have been found in the surrounding tissues. < Castleman.CERT000491 roM III a.z AMCETMIOON QSu'biejeectattached For Your APPROVAL For Your COMMENT Advise COMPLETION Date CONTACT Me About This FPoerrQDISOCuUrSS IOYNour CONVERSATION Prepare ESTIMATE -- For For Your FILE FOLLOW-UP Record FPoleraYseouHrAINNDFOLERMATION RINEVADESTIGQATEDeAstnrdoyRepoQrt Return APedrviYseouSrTRAETQUUSEST u 7 * * - l/ , * /- ^FROM " y ------------------- u? ,DATE / / - eV * / return |1 FORWARD TO . I 2 y / Castleman.CERT000492 ) f; i . 1 if > * f` ^ U l !l.1 \i/ir-.pp-fT. i l Vi/, d l 'J lU i!- , Tn /ET 3 ) ; a iy n K rX {;SJ Closing New Y ork, A m er S locks MIR _7_'_J__Y_e_a_rs o f PubMliiasmhii,n1g'la. Wedn.esday, Mi 2T7el,eph1o9n6e3S0-1290-UCents rr . * *-- - ............* r u .m 1 Jj u .k ,,, JIU i i .i .u i:a f ' . ' ' : i . *, \ *i ; i v r I Castleman.CERT000493 ) ) this month. ivico, ear er "While I wouldn't want to *nvy tohfrat th!teS o^ilpocsasmibele frtohmat nswatuhreasofemtheergreefnucsiees and the Generally; Shjps of y prohihit ^discharge m ^eru'n Miami ... _ . ShaiagidlhT.ly.,uIfnwlUikoretuellysd:.""saOyr.thBatroiitd'sa dischafrygi,narge rPerfouhsiebitferdomfroomil Ba!heSOfll,elJ^ c c Z fw'aalsmatfleja|,.n;!, The coast Guard said cerningartfhe rdeiBslclh|aalirognes ofcoonil ltiamnikts, wwhitihlein intl,othethrceaesemiolef foreign ships, the limits e0 Beach a ' n8 M ia'ni t Cr;nd0nap T rfnPar!!* `plraeyv.aislaeidd th. I be east . a1ndseoat.hebrutreftuhsaet ftrhoemy svhairpys upTthoeSreO marilces.three separa8t0e bInermoorfe tha: p ,, r, oafccotrhdeingvesselu.eanndatifoancatloit.sy aKcotisnginbathcke tUo.S1.8C09o--d eci.ovoenre ng discharge of oil and re- iowsdr.iswcohliocrhedI deposits. __ ______--__"_l_^ __,ll_er at I1V0fltlhl^Street. theA bebauclhldoI/. | Bateatrhhe, t.uSnom. liei'f Says Asbestos fwohotileonhalli mOcoevaenth e O r , i, h . 3 Cancer Cause ' hbrr,aEktVeser,yyUoum*m>ayouretoleuacshe yionutor the lungs of 3 1 pPr cen( f simfti-larAopitles s... move the iar. o`hfeca,arusainsgubsltuanngcetsuspected S fssw - WidelvSUb!ia.nCe is bfstos, f e ~ r = Ts . " bMke 'orngs at>iommn aatinerdi"an5lIsa.mnyr0 0"f,ei,r,ei-ndinussi(li|ai-ffno*und ^tmr*yScahsDhoe.1sAtoofnsdMefirebsdenirncsinIoenf home" and 20 percent of IMMiiaa.mitamncsn senle*ctSerdouPatofr3a0n-0 He revealed his findings in a seminar for science writers sponsored in San Dieg0> c ^ S o X hCAmC,,Can Can"Survcys in 0,h(,r , PDaanneeil* discus`shieonC0lolnrsecaonfcera dtagnosis and ce|| s l TM " l^of^oM^cS.'S tion." sectins of ,he 4 ssbbce'sstiooss1"exp,hoesufraegln,,/iguPd,,e(.raof urban populations has h/,, 0n y reccntly documented." " Pr. Anderson said i,, I ClaOundel yPeppy,.c, Padomlluintiiosntraotfiohne.,, PaIrtbiees whhilol dov oPnresebneatr lliaews , nooasgehsgenocf e"" g rw,,., nPileosppoelir'sshohriel.l s'nl wip toown12erms illoes, Rn,Ornvlordnoineesnithejfvv<., Castleman.CERT000494 ' IJ-M Expert Tells Continued from Page 1 psaroidbleimt minaythibsecocuanutsreyd. Hbye mciagnayret susmbsotkaneceasn,d inacultuodminog bil"eTehxehaeuvsitd.ence that cigaret scmero-pkreodcuocnintagin(sacatolrunisg ocvaenr winhelcmhianngg.inbgut tshuicscesesxpsoosufarer (taiocntorcainnntohte bgeendeersaclripboepdulaas overwhelming or even good. treatment has made any real dent in the mortality from lsucniegntisctansaciedr.,." the Miami no"tUnplreesssentslyomeevtheinngonnetwhe, hdoiargiznoons,is isor ditshceorvaeprye,d thine Wed., Theory answer to lung cancer must lie in studies directed to cau sation and prevention." inTiidleenbteifsytihnogpea,nhde cadhdanegdi,nigs tehnovsieronfmacetnotrsthaint aoruerprdoavielyd to cause cancer. ________ March 27, 1968 THE MIAMI NEWS Read All Day Classified Ads beleine saabilde htios lapbroodrautcoeryluhnags csiamncilearrs toIn throastes Inandmanmibcey eoxdpsoosifngtimtheetmo afoirr cloonngtaipneinrig oonf eaofsutbwsotanpcaertsfopuenrd mInillieonngtne exhaust, 1ef me"thNoodnse ofof diaogunrosipsresaenndt f e "H Northeast flies there from Miami non-stop every day. Call Northeast at 379-4361 or your travel agent. .v/ i-j y s M Castleman.CERT000495 o O /V % ^ i * * * i a * * , -Z & t 7 /it< X u 2 C 0 . f 7 ^ + A U la s jt- _ * ^, , tU ( *i * j L c J - to P ^jl^O sA J4U a~ ~ Ju * < c * ~ \ Castleman.CERT000496 ^ .W a te r T iy e V s e ... ....... ,,,rfOT a ca *5" JS Castleman.CERT000497 Tie Stirs Furor ~\ r FRANK JOTTER VainedterrobijlctouUnndivlmerseinty tpordotesa tdoary eolvrefwr iHfasvterpbraolmlyptyeedstteore pthroatfesBsobresttooo incteemr enretcjeinptley. migar cause~emmer. prOotre.stJoarmeast Stoneril.Vaanssdiesrtbainltt sticohnoeodl oaft mlewnfgitrhmebywaCsouqnuceisl mletatnerJahmeeswHroatme ilrteocneanbtloyutina qwuheiscthionh.e raised toe cancer yo"uTr HleEtterI,M" PHLIaCmAilTtoIOnNtolodf Smniettlleedumrinegetinag,cou"wncaisl ctohmat gMueistreo ofCsoauvnincigl, a ufnedwercentthse, wofasthgoouinsgantdos p-olafcepehoupnlderedins ddiasnegaeser--ocfangceertt.ing a dread ' to"dWoethacte.rtAainndlycomdoinn'gt awt athnet tiinmgewitaydidi.t awnadsinwtrhietteanlaramnd wdiosutrlidbusteeedm toto tmhee pthueblilce,tteirt . * waTsheunmfeaeirt.i"ng, a joint session owforkthse cofimnamnictteeesandof pMuebtlrioc Csioduenrciwl,hewthaesr cthaellecditytoshocuooldppearnmieist toasbbiedstoosn Mpieptero cpoimpe coCnatrsatctsir.on pipe has been uissedmoexrecluesxivpeelnys, ivaelthoinuigtihalliyt tlheaanst 4a0sbeysetaorss pinipeth, e foNrasaht ville water system. teHrdAaMy IiLf TthOeNreashkaevde Sbneeelnl yaensy r , sotxuiddiees frtoomdectearsmt inieronif piriopne . mpliiegdhttchaaut stehecraenchearv.e Sbneeelnl rneo- . su"cThhseturediesh,atso hbiseeknnownoledgree. sweharecthhe,"r aHsabmesitlotosnceamskeendt, p"iopne ocarnccaers,t hiraosn thpiepree?c"an cause beSenne.ll said there ha,,s not sinHcaemreiltionnrasisaiindg itfheSnqeulelstwioans ahbaovuet raasibseesdtosthpeipesa. mh*e shqouuelsd tio"nI atbhoinukt citasist ipreornfepcitplye.rea slioonna"bleabtoourtaicseasstucihrona qpuiepse-, Snell replied. qu"eWstiOoUn,LdDoctVoOr?U" arsakeids eCotuhne cil"mI anwoJaulmd e sbeLavPeernyna.happy (Turn to Page 12. Cohmm T) TPiiepeS-tCirsanFcoerrum (CeaUmedFrom Page One) tSoervwicreiteabthouet Piut "bliScneHlleaaltnh sowf ered. `The whoolfe foqoudestOioOnd water should be raised, io toy opSinnieolnl .1*sent his letter .las.t Nreonvceem, MbeertrtoowRaobt eerrt wL.oLrakwi* dreinrcee'cst oderc,isisounppotortinpgroLhaibwit ttsubreesrstesfrcoemmebnidtdpiinpge omnanMuefatrco waTtherepplproefepsusrocrhsaasieds.he would cpoipnesid"ear tomeeduisceal ohf aaxsabredstoosf I fPiugbeliifcfeenHteadlethgreSe"ervuincetil htoaet ! checked it out completely. cilEmXePnLyAeIsNteINrdGayTtOhatthehecobuand nthoe ullettetreiro,rSmneoltlivseaidin: writing II tit"udI eretghraett stohmeevipnedoipclteivehaavle I1 saugiatinosft mmye.ramiseirneglythaiss aqueres-\ tio"nI.''m' not vindictive agai.nst yruoput,edd.oc"tIonr,"facHt,amI ihltaodn ninetveerr smeeemt iyotou munetilthantowa. sIctienJtuisstt sista tuenadlel rfaactorrseqIuniraemcaesnet." to sta"nId dhoonw't tthoi*s**camyoeu aubnoduet,r" Sthnoeullghstaitdh.at"bI efsoimreplNyasrhavisilelde umndoeurntatskeosf astboestobsuypipe,latrhgies c19a6s6t, tioronSeppteipmebefrr.om1967J.uAlys, bweosutolds hapvipee,cosAt uognslyt 98a6d4d,0e0d0, 9--459g.0iv0i0n.g Metro a savings of ingLatwhreenmceorheasexdpeefennsdiveed bpuipye. ohnas g"roaungdrseaitterisf abecttteor r anodf lafHeotyw.e"ver, Johns - Manville rteerpdreasyenthtaattivtehseirinpsriosdteudct yweisll saesrvceasttheircointypeiqpuealilfy iatsisgoiond stalled properly. wrSoHteORhTisLYletAteFr TlEasRt ySenare ttol Ltioanwroefncweh, erthaiesrinagsbethsteosqpuiepse cHoeueltdthcaBuosearcdantoceork, tahesiMmeitlraor staTnhde. board voted Jan. 17 to "tonsotpaipppe"rovuentthile suusfeficoifeanstbeIns ftoormparotivoen ictouiltd isbe moebdtiacianlelyd safYee.sterday, at an e a r l y mvooterndintgo rmeceoetnisnigd,erthiets bsotaanrdd omnitttehde bbayeiJeohonfs-eMviadnevniclelesCubo. representatives._______ _ th"eIFsamYeOUquDesEtiSoInREabotout raciasset ivreorny rpeipaseo, ntahbelne. II hthavineknoitpois lniatinccailalmionttievree.stIinhathveesenopipfie cpoomlitpicaanlileys.w1ithamanynogtroaulipg.n"ed thHisamstialttoenmerenatctbeyd Sanngelrlilyanadt de"cWlaree'rde: not Inquiring, doc mtoern,tsI,ntyoouyrourrelipgoilointi,caol r alaingyn thiTnhgeelesxec."hange between the cporeusnecniltmateionnasndbySoerlelpfroelsloewntead twivheicsh ohfasb soutphplieDdoawll CMoertpr.o, wanadterpJiophensth-Me apnavsitllfeourSyaelaerss, Ceror"p.",tdanng atsobbesidtosonppipipaedpeuarl- 1 chases here. tanKt. dRisAtYriMctOsaNtDes Amuagnita,gaesrsfiosr jcoihlmnsa-nMtahnavtBtteh,ertoelda tnhestcroounng I9n4d%icaotnionitse MpieptaropucorcuhldasessavIef tthoes pciiptye pfiermrmsitttoedbitdo.e asbes 91A2ngsmt 1s1aliido nMetwroortbhougohft Castleman.CERT000498 * KIST Thursday, March 28, 1968 B uffalo E vening N ews Emmy Lou wo Scientists Suspect Asbestos May Cause Some Types of Cancer *B#y>!MIULrDnRtEtmDMSlPUpEONTMCrER ' . cludSinAgNonDeIfErGomO,RCosawlife.l,l MPaarrkchM2e8m--oTriwalo Isncsiteitnuttiest,sh, aivne cpaouinsteedofacafinncgeerr. of suspicion----a-t---a-s--b--e-s-tos as a potential f"iArmrtedstagrtierld-heaatet rlif--e asthaencohne coAmsmbeosntoesleIms enontse inofouthrecivmiloizst tooffiicteisnaonudrinhdoumsetrsi,esa.utomobiles, met one!" . e1d0thenvenirnounaml enSt,ciethnecye toWldrittehres de"sAtrusbcetisbtoles," isDr.virGturalalyh a Imn SAemmeirnicaarn CsapnocnesroSreodcietyb.y the pfroaignmteedntedouti.nto "Ietver casnmallbeer ' I"tht ousaunsedfolhd"assincinectrheeasteudrn oaf psmaratilclelers pbaurttiictliess strilelatdhielyre.pTahsse itnhcerecaesneturoyf, ccoeinrtcaidinenttywpieths thoef rinetsopirthateortyissutreasctbyanwdaypoosfsibthlye cancer. - .................. by the intestinal tract as well.'* theDrD. JeophanrtmBe. nGt raohf amGy, ncehcioelfogoyf at Roswell Park Memorial In "Could BaAsbestos" - ' RuDthr. GGrarhaahmama,nd hhaisvewifef.ouDnrd., sthtiatut taes.besstuogsg"esmteady in cancer of the beWaedfnaecstdoar"y ovary. This atissbseusetsosoffibeexrpsosinednaann-icmaanlcseraonuds in man, though rarely In the dcriseeaassine,g wshteicahdilyhas inbeerneceinnt years, ranks third as a cause oi cancer They ksdf. failed to find the fiber's cNaenwc eYr odrke aSthtastea.m o ng wome.n in finindovcarryiasntalcsanocfesr,ombuetthitnhgeytbdiidt "could be asbestos" in tissue Must Assess Hazard ' Dr. W. A. D. Anderson, pro wfroitmh "thbeorodveralriinees" oflessiixonws.omTehne IfUenssivoerrsiotyf opf aMthoialmogi,y reapt orttehde jcarcyesntatltso twheerleesiaolnls. located a'd Ilfuinndgisngofasb2Sestopser ficbeenrst oinf t5h0e0 asTbebsstos GrtaohamIsnduhcat vesimuisleadr 1lucrnesaesleedc.teindcaiduetnocpesyofcalusnesg. cAanncienr olevsaioriness oofn gtuhieneasuprifgasceanodf" rathbe >hasabsebsteoesnwnoortkedersfo. r yean among sbeitxs hwohrmenontetl,lbweaastraodl,m' ainfisetmeraelde AnBdoetrhsonDre.mGphraashiazmed -athnadt Dthre. tgoretahseedanitmo albse,cothmeeiesdiionniacapHryo.-, phoasssitbole bheazaasrsdeossfeads.b"esBtoust,"sDtirl.l recognizablt cancer. , "This would' indicate," . Dr. Genroauhgahm edveicdleanrecde thoaf t atherreelais Gthreahoavmarys-aimd,ay"tbheat acatnwcoe-rsteopf ctiaonncsherip tobe"twdeeseenrvaesbfeusrttohser ainnd duinsleeasArtowthhi(cahctodnoeasrtnportesoecnctu"r veAstsigbaetsitoons.'"Is used ,,in . brak' *ka Railroad, ruoc&g liinnaiontgast,k.,meleipcjtdrica .atmndrflhfpoducsietyh'ol Whittier,toYairtraBfc, `tit.-owaeiand oper other products. We are;spot ***1#'/H'w j Castleman.CERT000499 Ht; BRANDSTADT'S COLUMN Varieda uussee sof ttohewshuircphriassinbgelsy gtorsdwhiansg bineetenrepsutt,amthoenrge disoca tcoarll*edinasbtehsetosilsu.nTghisdiisseoansee ilufn*gsgrcoauupseodf dbiysetahseesinohfatlhaebtiecsnfaosfisv, artihoeusindhuasltas.tioInn aos-f aosfbyeestaorss dcuasutseosverp,earmpaenreiondt cdfelepHoksiets iansbthesetolusngscroyfstnaeles.Tishemiercrhitaantiiocnal threaytheprrodthuacne cfihbermosiicsaloransdcatrhreingresoufltthies ltmgs. rioTuhsi,sbuint eivtseenlfmcoarne sbeeriosues hisavtbeea fdaecatththraattethferovmictluimngs cthaenncewrhoeigahret ntoimt eesxptohsaedt toof the dust. ,,Their rtgatfr. rate Inhalation tfrroamct icsanaclseor hoifgthheer dthigaensttihvee ssuhrorwonuntdoinbgeapirreastenttheinse tlhoe estxupdeycterdeveraaleted. thAat faumrtohnegr icmatmiounns.e Atondthcehdiladnregnera. rSeonmoet samsboeksetoscwigoarrkeetrtes,s thhoasevewhao kkninodwenrgtaortseunpsplyh aravwe asbbeeesn 9d2eattihmreasteasfrgormealtuansg tchaantceorf ttoosmfoarkteot"sdtooumghix."with water wmoernkwwhitohnaesibtheesrtossm. oke nor Unlike the usual case o f weIanverasd,dtithioosne intodaansgbeerstions ctuabueserdculboysist,hethinehalleastiioonnosf!' cmluadneufaaucttourmeresc,hacnaicrsp,enbrtearkse, dust are not localized but are. diffused t h r o u g h o u t the mcluatkcehrsm, amnuafnaucftaucrteurrse, rsfilteorf lfuenctgisv.e Stirnecaetmthenertefoirs ansobeesf-i mfloionrerst,ilinrgoo fienrssu, l asthoinrgsl,e Atolsliws,oprrkeevresnwtioitnh iassebsessetnotsiailn.. msteaakmers,fittsehrisp.buEilvdeenrs "asinded atencytedforbmy swheolul-lcdonbsterucptreod wwaatlckhiennggnineewerssk"yswcrhaopeernsjgooy vorentthseytoschaorurlyd twheeadrursetsapwiraay auppparreeciaabt lseomame oruisnktsbeocfauasse tsohrosu.ldTqhuoiste anwdhothossme owkheo btheest,wosa,ktehdough noht avvisei)bbleettao don't should never start ,-'i -'*...JF 4 .^ :` V3..K Xerox copies to: Mr .-B. C. Mr . A. E. Mr . L. C. Mr . V. R . Mr . J. V. Mr . J. B . 1/20/69 Radaker Al p in e Am bler Bl a n k e n s h ip Ge a r Ka n e Castleman.CERT000500 (rIPSBRnffT t^EXHT vCT-22; /' PWLADELtF-J*1*1^ ^fctonday, January 2o. ,, - ^ j Asbestos Safeguards Because of the number of respiratory conditions caused bv ' contact with asbestos, the BriV tish governm ent is drawing up n e ret u]alions to b e c ta T V S , iS te r ia L 0"5 V Castleman.CERT000501 FORM 117 -- A C T I O N /Subject [ M E M O I n See attached for Your APPROVAL For Your COMMENT Advise COMPLETION Date CONTACT Me About This -A r PerQ Our Your CONVERSATION For DISCUSSION Prepare ESTIMATE -- For Your FILE For FOLLOW-UP Record Please HANDLE For Your INFORMATION 3: <0 ^ A . < f A tLCv/>t-cy RETURN BY / ' INVESTIGATE And Report READ Destroy Q Return -- Per Your REQUEST Advise STATUS FORWARQ TO *" ' ----_-__-_-_--------- -------- ------ F P An* Y-r- -Uc/C' /<, w. --------"---c------ ---/--M-, lei 1 Ji be{ C / i/ a J -/*-J L a I ;-'V '7.-o. Castleman.CERT000502 January 15, 19S ASBESTOS AND HUMAN HE4T.TM INTRODUCTION Asbestos, known since antiquity, has wide-spread and rportant aoDliratfnn, - in our modern induntrUl society. Huh the 20th center,. belg'oo,u" s of ?he" L of asbestos has come recognition of the need to cope with occupftional hazards assocratcd with excessive inhalation of asbestos dust. This statement surcrarizes the essential uses of asbestos, the known facts about health problems'associated with occupational exposure to asbestos dust, and the'research bsrlng conducted to ef.tu and reduce these health risks. ' . ntu> AN ESSENTIAL PRODUCT ' Asbestos has many essential functions in construction, in industry and in transportation. Over the years fireproof asbestos has saved thousands of lives and much valuable property. For safety, fire prevention and odhcr reasons, products n,Al>nhn-iJ-b * 3re USedLin schools> houses, theaters, 'ships, office and other mobiles^trdl"SS' furnace> boilers and firefighting equipcanc. The brakes on auto- Suuji. 6r*l M *' ^P'ddabU because astestos is a major cccponcnt ' * WHAT IS ASBESTOS? 'fiberi8t T n r - S / T f GreCk "un^ enched") i the name gfvxen a family of mineral !s d.f th^ee maJr cyPes - chrysotile, croc idol ite and amosite - each o, which differs from the other; physically and chemically. Studio? the relationship between asbestos and health are complicated by trais diversity. Chrysotile is a white magnesium silicate, can be attacked by acids, has a positive electrical^charge, is flexible and not easily pulverized. Crccidolite is a b lu e f e'-iS,aCid"reSiSCant> haS 3 neSaCive S ^ i c a l charge, and is legible than- chrysotile. Amosite is a ferrous magnesditra silicate with a negative electrical charge, is brittle and easily pulverized. *?.ihC.Ur? tei Sta^es* chrysotile, amosite and crocidoLlte are all used, but f J1! l* by far the nost corrmon, accounting for about 9Q per cent of the asbestos consumed in this country. NO RISK SHCHv'N FOR GENERAL PUBLIC In studies of asbestos exposure and human health, research has not shown evidence any risx to t.ie general public from the use of finished -Aestos products. There is no scientific evidence that anyone has ever contracted any disease from exposure to the wearing or wontqermg of brake linings, floor tile, rooming or other products containing asbestos . r more Castleman.CERT000503 i 2 ' 4 - The lungs of workers known to have repeated exposure to the inhalation of / asbestos fiber over a period of months or years contain myriiads of small microscopic sized structures composed of a fiber coated with layers of g.rotein and iron pigment, j The fiber within the coating, under the circumstances, is assumed to be asbestos and | the small unit therefore is called an asbestos body." Thetr-e bodies are found in 2 the lungs cf those who are occupationally exposed to asbestos fibers, regardless of j whether or not there is any coexisting evidence of asbestoses. Therefore, the bodies, ; as such,are not an indication of disease but rather only a Z previous exposure to j asbestos fibers. ' i ` . | Recently, by utilizing special techniques, it has been, -shown that the lungs of { persons from the general population rather frequently contaila a very scant number of simil | small bodies composed of fiber coated with protein and fron pigment. In these > instances, it cannot be assumed that the fiber of these bodies is "asbestos," since ; other fibrous materials are kner.-n to develop a similar appearance within the lungs. ; For the present, the term "ferruginous" or iron-coated bedyr is more appropriate. The finding of ferruginous bodies in such small number.-: in no way indicates that disease caused by asbestos fiber coexists and the presence of such bodies docs not, in any way, justify a diagnosis of asbestos-caused disease. If it is ultimately shown that these small bodies are in fact protein covered asbestos fibers their wide dispersion in the population would not be too surprising in- view of the many opportunities from baby powder to building construction, for a small num5er of asbestos fibers to exist from time to time in the air that the general public breathes. The presence of these few fiber bodies in the lungs, of the majority of the [population is not associated with specific lung disease but simply reflects the chance niiala'tion of fibrous material. The complete implications of large numbers of ferruginous Bxodies within the lungs await further research. KNOWN AND SUSPECTED OCCUPATIONAL RISKS For workers who handle asbestos fibers in mines, mills., factories, and some building and insulation trades, the industry shares with doctors, public health officials and others involved in industrial medicine a conoern about possible health effects from excessive on-the-job exposure to asbestos dust.. . ASBESTOSES: The industry long ago recognized the risk: of a particular lung disease called asbestosis among some workers and took steps to safeguard employees. This non malignant disease is brought on after inhalation of excessilsne concentrations of asbestos dust over a period of many years. Asbestosis is one of the lung diseases called pneunocoeuxioses. Others are silicosis, from silica (stone) dust; talcosis from talc; anitdhracosis, from coal dust. These are considered industrial health risks against which itihc various industries have instituted protective measures, . more . Castleman.CERT000504 '- 3- exposures^ have reported aa ik4` 1 s :"'J1cs that the Industry considers the problem a scrious^ne Tl- i! f ihi t0tal eslPloyod, siderable scientific research through statistieai e (S r ^ T *"? f * J ` -- exposed workers; thropsh experimental .studies with l a b o r e ^ T ^ " S W r T . t " studies of the physical and chemical nature of asbestos ani I c t n r ^ a thiu2h .. Recent studies have suggested that the tram ,,mi Zf 5 asaociated minerals, (nickel, cobalt and h S .tau ^ ` S b ^ S d"" va"s gs : : n : rthbeuts ^ S d ci f c r: " : non-smokers. ? ot dc chs S r ainons " ulation workers who were * * s ^ . s s s i s - 2 expos're't r VeSClSal:LSbe:r " SCl*td * s s tt& x r- <* <= of mesothelioma" !* reported from South fiS u rro fiii^ c^ re^ e^ irih rb ! are ' ^ s S L l o 5^ ' " " " d ifeaSe " d if f ic u lt * particularly .sin J X c X themselves do not agree on its diagnosis and recognition. The asbestos industry hrough research grants, is seeking more knowledge about mesothelioma. ' ' ^INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE! fprHJ day,, the asbest0^ industry has invested millions of dollars in equipment and chniques to prevent the inhalation of asbestos dust by workers in the^ninin? and mill continually'strives to eV TM n f Ac. t u r e f besCos-containi^ products, Johnf-Manvillc continually strives to eliminate dust exposure in the mines end plants which it A i rati S '- P^ 0C e s finS. areas an<i machinery are equipped with .dust-collecting devices iinnsltabllluede.T Iindi.vidrual*re"sVpi'ra*t'or1s" are"u's"e"dw"hedr-e in*dicate--d- Evmcpnltoiyleaecsora^rehc-viev^eenco* physical examinations, including chest x-rays, on a scheduled basis. ^ program of consultation with asbestos fabricators and applicators is carried on ttoo sporuonvdideinadustthroiraolughhyguinedneerstparancdtiincgeso.f potential risks and ten encourage general adherene-: dust Sctoundtireosl mienasausrbeessthoasv-eusibnegenitnadkuesnt,rietsheirni sEknsglaondluanngd dthies:eaUs.esS.haivnedicbaeteen rtheadtucwehde.re more . . . Castleman.CERT000505 nd private medical inves^ators.00^ ^ os * * *" Wrk bcin~ d e ^ g o v e r n m t t ^ ^ f ^ its Study ofaaJbeit6ian-oXtended f u U cooi>erationto the tr S p u h T , faosrbersetsoesarmcahterofialt ?s '- L Cquiprn?nt g Plant5` In E d i t i o n til a"d information, as the'ind? PubllC IIealth ?a,Pan>\P v i d e s Service funds, in -- as a a s S S S S S L * s s r' industrial hygiene practices f,, use "" " * TM " " d V 0? " ""' t h e k l o f e"-ie? ` th asbsst:s industry t ' " *>-s f - r i n g m a x t o poasibla protct f ' f effe" s asb^ s f L r and i s empioyees in asbestos mines, mills and oiLt-s a of this essential material. ^ PlantS and fTOnfaObCrCiucPaattoirosnaalndhaazaPrPdl si c a :foorrs # # # Castleman.CERT000506 WCT- INTER-OFFICE COMMUNICATION i^-5=Sd2->(- 7^ ~ SIGNED '^7 REPLY: ______________________________________________________________________ _____________ MV 3 ,,1C -"g nr REPLIERAS C O P Y --RETAIN FO R YO U R FILES DAT E SIGNED Castleman.CERT000507 Tilt NA.SHMI.Lt BANNhK. Wd. ,l,,n. 17. 1V,,_V.,K, U HARteflCfc ACtOSJ !*Owe su* t-fr* kk4 . 4S.-VIc%vmUri|t _ ~_'POrrnwUin-l |giou:TniATie!5n^'A|N [^|Al^gto'L et ./JlJ-7 AHgeaailnthstBAosabredstAosdvPisipese HMThlyei-B---My-~reD~xtr~Io-CrpnYKoMmliMtBamiAnllT^TlBLnME^rirtnoid.aay asbestos cement pipe not ePmubvli*c*#HeMaletdh"C."Xoam,shmtvhiitrUtoeeuegAhhecaalddts--ijwchaeerewoc.ualnd. .p"arosTbsuhabreelydidrfeoisclcltouowsrs sathuidpe m the Me[trompoorleitaenvidweantceer. ^can evdestbigyatDer.thAelvmuseKeolflera,sbtoestions-I|Gmeantteerral HwoitshpitaVlaonfdfeicrbiaillst. and 'tealth 5S I f - hazard Crom^asly^ ./jfi ' tmhieTsahselemsboovranaricndcginiantvioootnethdteor ttohacetiaoimnds-;d,! ^ B^uat0tWCaIfs"h "^saCiadTl *u^s>tduudsy,tenmoafJ; ionfsDthrrue.acJltotehsd,epmshaeiBdtiostthoreewciobshmo,amrddeirne"dchtaotosr Mr. Lawrence (director of wa smmchiusonsoiizolsantiaonntods- dr-sae-c-yq-h--uo"icor"ale"srdl,e Delays Clinic fc"noe*ur*nrtseevear*rsdyj,-fc^leunt tSin 0"fam>u*cth*TWt*htf.aeln" flu epidemic. "oi uubtenseretritloafwnLda.esbcLsaeeanswwtoegrsereantpgcimeep)eosraeaertgveativhicniiedsssettniRmtchoeee-.!,E. dHg,,ie.ehibill;o,aUrudrbda,e7nulay^ree\.drnmeiowcp.a.e,lnuin_pgrtohojf BTumjuaiHitgweuh"aitnw)seodaesivtdreailioncplihnaaisncaoblmtheneeenrewvpisdrt(eerAanvm-cia2ne diWteecbiwesfiaoonnret."mwoereciannfomrmaakteionaafbiormut teehcreatlpleepvnredolibnolgefmi"nsddiis.gceu.nuci.yonianncodlfudbsieonvwg onlenunemt bihenerdruesotfrbiaacslaesdpelsaonnct-.h"thecekesdmaaltl hopaCsenobeuednecniltomuragnailnlogJwatmhaeptsubrciLdhdaaiPsneegnnboaef asbestos-RceemjeecnttedpipPele. a fioarLsasrwpeerjeecnciftcieecd,atiwLohanoPseionsnnraem'sspasotuenrgsigiabellsse, iitnsiosnustepnoensriilotehretsobtarteshinsegtcahassbteasinrtdoosn sppuiippitee abSileivtyerfaolr use heree.xperts have sthueggiensgteesdtiotnheo{ nansibuensbtiolistvfjhcrs trom_the Uuste .poLt,jassbbeesstos pipe JL.lWIZTffigSil Bistowish he also Castleman.CERT000508 4 i 44A f2jfeL/^S < THE NASHVILLE TENNESSEAN Nashville, Tennessee December 1 2 , 1967 (p.l) dminegm omnaMnucfiarocturaetresrp(iupmci pbuidr sw"iTngHEinREtheIS _cAuirae.a-bl csulops I Asbestos Pipe, chTahsees.council cnmiiiiltoc on purchasing hud, suggested that cfiabnetre, r buhta*Uiea11c4tuinaclliydencleallcoiif off." Wright said. Cancer Tie Hit mLacunrlemncaenufaalclmtuirerassbtocsbloids-cbee- cause the product is less ex pipWe,rigchot nssaiisdtinagsbeosltos2-c0r'-im-au- t bcslos fiber, has tu-cu m SntillJIMCorSreQsUpoIRndEeSnt NEW YORK -- There is no npoewnsibveeintghaunsethde. cast iron ptpo SNELL WROTE that asbes foarlcars sylosntegmsasin30soymerarsa.iexIns many instances, he m i d. evidence lo tupporl recent lorrar(ehmaetntu'sBeyo1 f NMafsrbvejsttioes'--occc.- ctoesr isa an dknocuann cacuosnetaomfincaatne drinking ualcr. The phvsician mthetrhresies npoipeesvidloencreeleoalsecaasrlieslns filler. , cmuenncftrw* afer npoitpeed mcijgnhctcr 'refictrcher said here yeilcrdiy. sfaacidt hhaed dbieden;-<btrobueglhietvelo Hthues HateteanltthioSnerovficet.he US. Public ex"pAerliteenrceth, is ifmatnliycscyeafrisberosf "crc lo be a source of Meso maDnr. ofGeTohregeInsWtirtiugthet,focrhaOicr cupational and Environmental USW. rig1'hiith, liacr Hoedailtihsrr Setnrvicihec, said Ihc asbestos-cement pipe --theIltiowmoauld--bae dknraomwant,i"cWturmigohrt slated. Hsuecahltha, rsealaidtiohneshdipid "nwoitll tehvmekr --------bc-citabKshcd.11--------- -- ninfduastrylinhkad lliocnlugebreencaewrtaairne types of asbestos fibers and ThisTHisISnout nartn.elw) npootinet socfapien. terest to the industry.'' he paWrtmRIeGnHt To.f HmEeAdiDcalofretsheeardceh in internal medicine at St. sluonthgeliocamnac.el'a aranrde mwiathlignManet tumor found on the lung cov adWderdig.ht said manufacturers of asbestos products were LOuhikoe,'ssaHidospaitallettienr CflreovmelaDndr., James Snell, an assistant pro etrraincgt. and the gastrointestinal He pointed out.. bpuevci'. iatms opnogssitbhlee bfiirosltogtioealdirslcforvvetsr and have spent "milium 0f sfeitsysorschaotol Voa(ndmerebdiilctinUe,nisvuegr gesting such a relationship tdhisaetasaea)ibcasnlfdlsulunfga cluanngc,elriuaurcc caused only by. inhalation nf doTlhlaersd"ocintorthesafidieldlie n prr piling a wrtllrti answer i"nacpopmaprelenttely apreirssepsecotuivte"o( aonf the problem. lcaeirgtacinamoausbnetsstoasnd foivbeerrs lonign Dcriodfc ui lititf, Sn"eIll'dsunstlatekmnnewnt Snell nr 10 li. background in this area. ` coWunrciiglhntieanpohkeereto tnoineloMuretroa Johns-Manvllle plant in New haMs EnSeO'eTrHEbLeIeOnMlAin,kehdr sikaiimd,lively wi t h s w a I I u c d iWs rkignhotwlseadigde,ab"lheutin naoll da*rKe'alisn. I have s|>eiit much n( mv Mr aasrkbe, stNoa.J-.c,ema emntanpiupfea.cturer of Sneil aent a letter last "Jemxotruenmtselyof raarseb.e"stos 0and is "Evidence nf research indi rinot I"bis field, and even I am SNELL tVHOTE l.awrcncr dmiorencthtor loRoMbeerttro L.waLtaewrwroenrkces supporting Lawrence's deci 1cisateexspotsheadt toviratsubaelslytosevliebreyrosn."e lie said "in fact, it uould ap cNonnvsideIrS.theslautisneg nfheashewsuiunlsdcement pipe "a medical haz sion to prohibit asbestor-co- ptheaatr threearesoniasblneo tsouchasstuhimnge atirldthoef Usi.gSn.ifPicuabnlitc dlelcgarleleh"Suenr vice had checked it out com aIfs mnoerteheaxvpinogsurbeeeins aexpcaousesde,. we would all have it " pleOteffliyc.ials nf the Johns Manvillc Co., asked about this Yes Wright cited widespread use of asbestos fibers in insula Steerrdvaicye. saisid atmheonPgubiltisc Hceuaslttoh tion, electrical wiring and stove ovens and toasters. me"Wrs.c have sold them thou JsaanydsBaokferf,eeptroodfucpt ipmea,"nagsaeird. t"h1emfeeml uccehrtaminorew.e"" will sell THE COlJNfll.MEN a r e scheduled lo tour Ihc manu facturing plant and research Center claims Today. The Its product wcoillmpsaavney 1I Metro 1300,000 a year on pipe I purefcaato. . Castleman.CERT000509 *v. N ^ir.'r: .0\ .. .z*\ -<fs- -<\ V : , ....................... :-'-N - '!-;':* m M :' 4 ' y v ,; t/ -/ : < v v:` 3 ty ^ / ' . ' > : ii" - 'y v Y - y > . Asbesios-Gemeni O U est yeu * p m p * r \ 20, 2076 2*0.2* fe-- A /o i/. 30 /9G7 TAhllt PRJC id Warning Sounded By DICK BATTLE imay create a "medical hazard Health and medical authorities of significant degree." |have warned Metro Director of Water and Sewerage Services esta`Abslibsehsetdos hinas mbeeednicfaalirclyirrwiell Robert L. substitution Lawrence Jr. t h a t of asbestos-cement caasnccearu"sining tahehilguhngisncoirdegnacsetroof intestinal tract, one letter .to pipe for cast iron water mains Lawrence stated. A copy of the |mletatnerJwamasesalJso. LseanPtentonaC, ocuhnaciirl C h ristm as cmoamnmoifttteheewchoouhncaisl'surpguerdcbhraosaindg I ` k lin g p e t teoniningcluwdaeterb,idpdiipneg-sbpyeciafsicbaetsitoons-s cement pipe manufacturers. * K tt Wsrning ; . . ( t! A 6 T o m g h t JaTmheeswDar.niSnngeellxpJrre.s,sedassbiystaDnrt. Gov. Biitprd igton and pbirlotfeUssnoirverosfitym,edaincdineb,yVDanr.deJr. Mayor Beve\}y a combinai of sy will press switches to Mhe.alBthis,tofowlilsohw,sMefeftorrotsdibryectCooruonf cilman LaPenna on Nov. .21 activate more lights ian 20,000 Christthe downtown ttoripprfoomr octoeunancilmallenextpoenvsiseitpathide area at Memorial p [ufldinl iy at the War b"ersetsoesa-rccehmencetntperi "p e ofmaannufaacs 'is Tahepro; ofUgthhie,^igetpariol gdriavmi- Ytuorrekr C"3it0y. minutes outside New sion othfeCoNmamshe!r haFaoirnsimstaednyonyethares usLe aowfrecnacset Hmaarnt, theitmdaisvipsiroong,rl sIyrosntempi.peHeforhatsheinlfoocrmaledwaLtear side.i GiantTree bPeesntnoas-cheemdenotespnipoet ccoonmsipdaerrabalse Edlelicnogrtaotningwillthswe it] (Please Turn U Page 13. Col. 1) B-IupilidtoinlgaannddthMeayWorarBMrileemy-d Derform a similar function FEATURE INDEX >"3^: y 'r' -> - Castleman.CERT000510 r" A?L*etos fContinued Ktmu Firm Pare U, P"penbr.;a" :n' u"'nCJ4:m*lrbontec that tmMe.-llTte.:d. ; i hwa^.ii.-Va Crr. 'aiW ;.)'V V>>mui,*' .>. 3 <Vftc.1-1"W ctov;..H. -.v, -s.ue-. _;;; ,, :;"?*'** hhe"' reui.iu-.-:.. a(.a,, H .,i; 3 sa a r. g OV ks;. s-centom cific c ,n p .;,,,v'b\ w \ - " m1 amr.eua.nascuorcfr*forcoirngsuipopwli.e-r,6;-as tHheea,:ot, rSee-rvice - W m , f "*c *fr"omLcaawstriernocr.e phiap.e, smaiadna,f,caclwuirl-l oi.id tcs u? gV Vona ^o- 7," . ' -coac.pgpinrgavspuecseifiocfation*pipuenmocidr a f t to*>f,tasw;i(.*ths;oo.5t: ;nr;rt-( Lt n *rn a '-,1'. "hone**.5 urcum slanc'is u * . *cu?rren"t *R jed,i*ral, kwneorwe ierdei,o The criD H`oro rekis 'Iarni cp i' i.-^ m t.*l0 r8tli!-**t-<aarrv..t.v.r- c--urii:s!i_ae m>b t c ecr\tta>inw* ;'l' n,. n '. aesabstcesrtnoycraemteaerrer pirreemem-anoifita;cm- P`,boCmi:at tu2m0-,50 year, among Vv kuatnPncgnnuurm maiion aboti . me "wo-* oroouci:. trin." ir.inr- 7 suc" "f nave l<1|r.ts a Js "ew acteler arpeipde lt \ Hen. owtoelav- er(...u..p.n....o.wn..i.ar.i.sc..*.]-,re.o.r.r.v Vpon.. ' S <A'C;C,0P*" ; Huca-.tnt,,Srurv.auk-.,- ctiohm:ee fnroomtaint g'idbilee `wreosrukltsr n-'vui' iV D"h"*v01I0;'?s-o' ramtienrae; hnaosnew;, ,,m h Lui ur;pre.dxetth:en; amcoamnepatn.ry p,`,,Va(;.ir-. `n.,li'"no`c matte . .. -: Oncmvciotes;d tniewtshieRmcnselavneds \..:.neu . ...'. ?is ,nr opinisoynstetm.;os;. al. ttrr-eie otfrriept.aiCsoptoiess:opfn thuep tw,co- 'lteiut-. c,.tic sc- vwmt'n'i`t."nuidprhaecttimce. B>rirsstowf.rsonmdaDteodctoNrosv. SHocia:nc-and -f i " C:)i"sas"uurm ss-pceec:inii.c-a.t. Ir'ercsuioucipie.le.ciy Dr S ere mailed tr. _ ,. T ,ay.ri.'d! ^ .-1",.1"r,5t;cPiiy.atiinvs mc:,,ptnhuerbseuoeatdsdotmre.rig-, s ;a 'e s . ie:ivrtr wrencv li'ciaaiuser towisthec pi.-;:,.t,icn. nepapt).:, J . cnuncr.?i .t>c trci tcrhn^imreea;t;cuatt-iToncrn tt'.ia;-- s?sot`rmjceti,ousn"atewuf.hicrf.eatmuraekse o:' - `M nc -u`nn-- .'leirupolitan C- n v a p n n azard o u s," !...write in.nr :.w>c:iica(ioi;j on m" etnetr trpicpec -tnoca-.tinw aKsh.Ue.tfos-c"- Dr. EisUiuisn E--i-M--o--w"ish"ifw.-mntec 1t0h.-e (u.- nof a-u r-'' k f b:d ` " as 10Win" leuer on \ov n ... t-filS R iR i fci H-ta"hAisisohcestno- ri,,.as moecerd ftaeir"v'"w-,,^-t ;J`^ C 1,1 t,u* nsc oi ashostos as caiisirr a high .nemo-m .f , -` 1 `'Btnoeritip itivis.m; ocarneaer-t ,g.anstirhoetm ct.na! tract "f 1,,*W '*`!',wart.lociKiev w,,"..'"t:' sKnwtnalliioewncoaupc.n>-ctnc- mo.e avm^iboie or,niv t''S`e.`r fhr"rcll>w"a"s''cnoaa,p,iat.t'..o. .ny.opne unctr .'nicroicopc. ^ it a.-.t! neh r>;DCp arc H. "nRoewg,aradnidess-eosafr'dhieess isofusairnv- `^ ,',r`c;10"1110 ;MrLr`' oofntehea;coumne; \ j^oasesiursa^necmesc rbty spaipleesmmeannufrfoacm- \, anylcavoce`5lw"ahioe hstausdiesrotwo lcrauelec. " 1 - - ----- l---------- u:-- 0I1;- ^hteeasittio; sh apziapridns' .fr:omhavthee wursict- ;5 er\isJ rL.-n. fi r.iblmicioHrmeaaltuhonSerfvro.eme atnnd 31c a,0r.cf 0Oc' cautpioart.iaolnCa.enHteeralttohr tto'rhaan., ce gmex'Q 0ftTe;urKmsCtm,i..ud",;e.is: tDheeynghamveaakem-.wicPou-es may interest you ( Ift-iahingten fA?)_-The A.rmy tPtihir%a rtC^tae^eni of the water T_. , - ^ eon, 'Ru f r o m -Hr~it Castleman.CERT000511 H o m e * .i o* >n^1iU_lUi 1i *o Z mataIet rinmai...y. i n t e r e s t y o n in \wsh in,:ton a\ri_T nc ,\f"nv ?thnat 1. ,r ,1, n,i r..,. , liaasy VVssc'tecdas rmegau.-l.aytiao,ns700/../ic5',:' l"a-< ;olvS`K';i,:!< <.- .n- ollor Tfracrcttti!rntShehhod0mrWaoft.ana jo^in // un.i cucrnaon-ru..aacoomccpr..nciusolovfed;rff'rompj:?nao. The Infers : h, h r l wnii ,liKi cw,' lan- ;`ina tic Defensel Secretary l.c lc r , S. aC<?? Inc McNami-a's instruct.oii earlier ' *Vcrv I'o,.,iblo' dlru.,ls, yrecsaeArvtoistssum-nmooanr/Ln't ascattiivse- Hip"Itcesmeeemnts uve,Trvl- proetsusirbnleedthat : liiageaitoiorinlys. flIiaUing m/itary J iio- " lS,y oPc;Ptrosuii.i,n,-in nnsoucw.-atl.es.- , am tir s b i ? \ : z "p " j % S 55 > ATn T,AuK"- Va *A!p y **direc'tive " Reply^ing Sto DKr. SnSell's*V *- * wlgiavhvionesge(arobeuarrodayednrdi feeJr'/vlteoJuolbryelisg3ea1rtviaoisnntdss ohfimNoavn.d kst.ateLda:wr"elncdeo tnhoani k0e<dt bevc I had known that besms extend beyond Ask the Ar :xt January: was conducive possibly to can for reassign- fifT " `5 1*>ll'Stifiai tract or in. Um.eSn. t to a res 'vc unit in the a, s, i..,l nisss-poHssoibwleyvear, siinliacsamteu.ch; ` uniJtoiifn aannopov. as r e s e r v e camuseab.oirriitnatisoene tbhoatth itmm ,h-i,ue is a,liable, mucous membrane of the lungs on Rtheetuirrnowtq/ftihni pensc and /ind LlniviteedanSd-aeiexs- ?,!" sT lnic1`n" ,ra0nldls inmteesmtinberas.neT'n,,sf reserve unit I,4, j 'i` 1!Ul'rcsting informal,-m opening Apply Mr a disAargc in case fllearommnteUwdi',:ths aPinv'drhri!cln'w,chnIiccanm10 n'hoewpcrooon-- ecunpnaaVtiorCnmI/r nsaormdSe`11iih' ecrrUcicxatlcro.uc-- yheasarsa.r"isen off and on for mir-no_v naetmPwrginrcediir/nuialmltyiostnaasfnfecaeel a mbe>n twhho, o,Lmawe raesnoceesiossa-icdemheinsl rpeipjeectw,oans oasod primarily on past success- ssiegrnveed I REP) iliusnttmhdueesrntth"b,,T-:Auroo"mrVmignyKgrsarinem-- pi1pee"xwpeitrhioenuct enowtiictehabcleasdt etieror.n ouiratuiuon" and n,ts advantage, - setloigpipbeled I airttecthnedoindgrafttcf!ce-ekkblyut wanhdoerovceeksrythseoill.ighter pipe for usc^m "monthly' !umnoiilft adrtcrritilillvles-e 7luetry 4ittrham.1.-0 "The poB_m<: Rweshoilcvhedvou have I sththoeuyasacanterdeds k^rFteowbntr.huwaerhryo dothifee`tremrisnthdoosultdof^bcieom^apnleyt.end^too^mmTemlm IlIlsd.thawner2e4 mnootnlhasttcancotiinvge nbeoersrmogf tphreofemsseidoincsa,l ' aandmeanttme-r' |Pe rpcroonggrraemssmhea. cia.med. ,,so``l!v,sed.naintusrucchshoaumldananlwerayass btoe become rcmov any doubt whatsoever '* idIf*o"tthhree>m-VV>ei-inn*e*ttnnuadauronrl1gWminga?r ithie* flIii'orotLnnjisacs.w, rsieraJniii-rcdIf,e/, LuinuasiDPlrjCeoeustn.mi.pHn.wona.nnasechle.sat*odo_c_vqb,cu`ereesn- Greater Equit furnisned with copies of all cor new- r lPeeantaasgoanssuHpri.rn,,e.gs,ATigerdcatteher rBenSlvs hit"aC"-er'rjrdt.Thls 'LawSrneenUcea'nsdi evqicueityoi iihngaftuilofnilsli.nTghemillni<t rvvidusaelrs- ifnin"duciocnssurltia=ntt"`'"rne P" oerntffslnacnedr' jdoiyrnegctsdraafftfecdteefdermareent Mwwitheount-cifement ^pS"e',,LTh1e0'Wl ^* *5010"5*, sctornetnrgi u,tmangddrieraecdtilnye"sst.o eserve hwaadtchr-ose^wei^ivp.1f,," r,,JdClerSecSt?oird hnef' ArImn yri sapidons1e4.0t0o0 qreuaedstyio ies,sctrhve- mvelattleetoanthde thceounpcuibl iich?ished irt' ists ar now living outs ie the'ports, correspondence and n tthhaann"di 10 are REP5 wit imloerses cfoornmtraotvioenrsyrelevant to th^p^ip^e u,2T"heffArmycyarssaiadcliitvcis dluor` early.ofJ/icoedar>e'p'boerteMdeIt*roanPoelnintaanaCnlderikh'/s. atocttueaijlflhyowretmuranneyd oftothtehe70toVLh'acvdeuoP'beforr cthoeurN.ceiwlmYenorkhatrviep osfifgenreedd Ai rtih' y regul,ations, how1ticr, boyoimtlc,ct,lmPc'PnCmmakainnugfatchteurtremr wTihth- gaStinlrSyenf kltiiobi eorvaCel?rrmseeiuatesl rcprner"essetiardvtciiosratnstsi'|lnnb"-e|'.PI'"1n'?aPvneeamrn.i.aEFaarralrnekS: haGcRrkiaflyfeimdn]onJJdoo hhBnuni 1 "inng for discharge if iw \ f,ox-..Robert Mt^ride, Mansfield' Castleman.CERT000512 PORM M7 8*62 A C T IO N MEMO [Sub^jeecetattached For Your APPROVAL For Your COMMENT Advise COMPLETION Date CONTACT Me About This PerQ Our Your CONVERSATION For DISCUSSION Prepare ESTIMATE For Your FILE For FOLLOW-UP Record Plg^se- HANDLE for Your INFORMATION INVESTIGATE And Report READ Q Destroy Q Return Per Your REQUEST ~ Advise STATUS ^ . FROM 4 -3 - RETURN BY FORWARO TO j <o^\ y ^ y ^ Z r ^ C - t . - -EJ r Castleman.CERT000513 D o c to rs C o n n ^ rf A rL I ~ TUU A DAJLJ_ ^ ^ T H U ^ lAr^MARCH,.,J 94_____ f\..v.n*0fi - * ... 0 v a r ia n C a n c e r R i s e t 'f:I Ui It; 11,0.1,1P 11 * : s TM * d n-fnfitIa*.'Tp-oTM,Ha'jL~C.*. .rfrt" ' he_d -j 1Civile ,..A. `r r * - A*. *"" Stt*? ft* ' ;<e^!e,|rk-mVvi ^ V '* m -r v 77 cf , - inB !>..or... r!.^olcl -ii,-_.,ri;.r,:j ` iiij: i,v! ' p'fi 1i1',B*.((! 11-..,.l'lj,' ' ".*`**fr' r^,:r"cl - Za.lr ^fr,unr. U ^ Z : - e lining. si.- COKd ,I'-.ti.:cl"i':''!lr. !:Osu'ha!ri"nlM' IaV'.-UJ--. h-n, b (.i,rnahnaomn- I!fw.oTrn!i, , U:,iT- 1 w"iW;' cl,ilen !'' * y u f g p ,(i`-'f , rd'" >l Ilio r. veil I>d,k AImooiiji i~rt ',a. ov^,',", aver still i3 1: ^ , v>' i;. IIiV-A,i.klv ,nhiitIewtsiii'riLua.iuniii:ia".A^"nHd;'ii,;is;^Vi:,-.1i,1'm"UupleiV1>'l"/'Lrl?iJu.;l',i'i.iarS"ino*iemTM,-d.cni*W*"fe*s:tl-l*l A ` A"I l)j n,i ., , ." ,, mo lile. tie added l a g r e a t a d a p t a b l e o ^ c o f;e" : :r s ir s,r (,ross muif n.-tjr III Associulion Elccrs ^ j I'" '1'1- '' >>' earner 01 tli- r it.io.~h he i|d (),, i m* that ,| , 0lV rl-iks 5;ibfl^ Q T n u r ' tvornrn. 4 t i . Ii..-;,!.. ,:ai d u iA iu u ','a' '<maodn.e:--l '1fK*,.*J.isiV.i..y....A..,,( D,,MA,ainni.dijiie.*rsoInl.a ', f th e,,, (I v?i' 1?; s l" " ' ""' ;fi-1 i"Jt it Jus (Iliad. Ifn't"iK'1 oardnireir-a-m'eof.ns,,;,| asjb:icvsi(tliea,lHw'enrkc-f1, I - " `""J 1. and ers is m.ticcj years jgo, reiwrt-1 vii!'ts,<M" `inope Misti- )%<> Ml - ' ' rf ium*i!*inthbeestl.un*yifsibcefrs31L|>iecr ,rVevnnt I' . of ..hi, ami jo K r ,-ci.t of the ; Sfl M 0 ,lh Srn ,,-r ,womeno'lm-eia osili,,edsv. m Miami j4S$il nkuthawsua,.sm.ms.;;HDii,Kaiij.ri.yvA(iokrn-an'IIi.of ih-"ii1s'i,**i1,,,u1snt.h,?.*^.<3`s '*,r"e';a5s'Uve'snirrs'"--m iyr. cf ; #i>TM tin leHdvfviic.erLpr-rmesioidmeincts oAfssu.)-j ' ^ !N*cancTr"s* 9V*'^thnancalnucn<gr,cJahnj.-1 `` ....-.'.i.f.S..-....B...'l.irha,,! ii ,'jj-) l(' !lausti rti-1n5JLabo*iricrublualloriyntosvthsetemdis- | as well as by respiratory orgotu. i ,.'Acwi-Jing to Dr. Trahan, al p^vo-i^r*^lrs* t.Jj<< __ JC '* -'* / n,, COP', / /V STYLES 'heugh asbestos panicles have not aclually been foimd ovarian tumors. Ibey baie liceo found in the surrounding tissues. g-- Crystal* substance of a that csoou-fldar unidentified be asbestos 1 I \ " mne licen e-ItVim. inoGdr sufothiiduacidrminpccloraivulalzercdieds hen tlihgohste. I I crystals losHehassaMbeefninellfyilogerioedundi.o/uoplaabsol^rsa- | htoarvye abneiemn alfao,lloawnedd tho by inJudina malignant ' '''f fl' *ti lire aninuls' ovai ies. ( c Castleman.CERTOO0514