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28 Day Percutaneous Absorption Study with FC-98
in Albino Rabbits
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Experiment No Conducted At: Dates Conducted: Conducted By:
0979AB0630
Safety Evaluation Laboratory Riker Laboratories, Inc. St. Paul, Minnesota
October 25, 1979 to December 17, 1979
K. D. O 'MalleyO BS Advanced Toxicologist
Study Director
3/.. fa Date
Reviewed By:
dc: M. T. Case K. L. Ebbens F. D. Griffith W. C. McCormick
K . L . Ebbens, BS
Date
Supervisor, Acute Toxicology
Summary
1.
A 28 day percutaneous absorption study with FC-98 was conducted from
October 25, 1979 to December 17, 1979 at Riker Laboratories, Inc., St. Paul,
Minnesota using male and female albino rabbits ranging in body weights from
1.88 to 2.30 kg. The test article was administered by dermal application
to ten male and ten female rabbits each a dosage level of 5,000 mg/kg body a
weight for a 24 hour exposure period" No mortalities, untoward behavorial
reactions or body weight losses were noted during the 28 day study. Necropsies
were performed on all animals upon termination of the study with no visible
lesions noted. Preliminary serum analysis (see Appendix V) indicates dermal
absorption of FC-98 in albino rabbits, however, due to the limited number
of samples analyzed, no concrete conclusion may be drawn.
!
Introduction
The objective of this study^ was to determine the percutaneous absorption
potential of FC-98 in male and female albino rabbits. The study, which was
initiated at Riker Laboratories, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota on October 25, 1979
and completed on December 17, 1979, was not conducted to support a government
submission or marketing permit and is therefore not regulated by the Good
Laboratory Practice Regulation of 1978. The raw data generated by the Study
Director and the final report are stored in the conducting laboratory's
archives.
a A preliminary rangefinder study was conducted to determine the appropriate dosage level to be used in this study,
b Riker Toxicity Experiment No.: 0979AB0630, Test Method 699
2. Me Uiud
a Young adult albino rabbits of the New Zealand breed- were used in this test. All animals wore hold under quarantine for several days prior to testing wiuli only animal.:; which appeared to be in good health and suitable as test animals at the initiation of the study used. The rabbits were housed individ ually in stainless steel, wire-bottomed cages and maintained on a standard , .b .Laboratory ration -with food and water available ad libitum. An initial rangefinding study was conducted using two male and two female rabbits for each dosage level. The trunk of each animal was clipped free of :*i*- uiid the test article placed on the surface of the intact skin which covered approximately 40!t total body surface area. After administration of the test article, a flexible plastic collar was fitted on each animal and the trunk wrapiped with impervious plastic sheeting which will occlude the
I test article. The animals were returned to their cages for a 24 hour period after which time the test article was removed from the dermal surface of the animals. The animals were observed for pharmacotoxic reactions both during the exposure period (immediately post dose administration, one and two hours) and after removal of the test article (daily for 14 days following dose admin istration) with all reactions recorded (Table 3). Initial and final body weights were also recorded (Table 1).
The information derived from the initial rangefinder was used in determining the dosage level for the 28 day percutaneous study. Preparation of 10 male and 10 female animals for dosing and application of the test article were conducted in the same manner as the rangefinder study with the exception of the collection of blood samples from the orbital sinus plexus prior to application and again-on days 1, 7, 14 and 28 after initiation of the study for serum which was frozen for sponsor analysis. After the 24 hour exposure
Pel Frccz, Inc., Rogers, AR lJurina Rabbit Chow, Ralston Purina, St. Louis, MO
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3. period the test article was removed from the dermal surface of the animals and the animals returned to their cages for the following 28 days. Initial, 7, i'l and is day body weiyhts were recorded (Table 2) as were any pharmacotoxic signs noted during the 28 day observation period (Table 4). A gross necropsy was conducted on all animals sacrificed on day 28 and all findings recorded (Table 2). The protocol, principal personnel involved in the study, composition characteristics, and Quality Assurance statement are contained in Appendices X - IV.
TABLE 1
ACUTE DERMAL RANGEFINDER TOXICITY STUDY - ALBINO RABBITS with FC-98
Mortality and Body Weight Data
4.
Dose^(mg/kg)
C,,gv
Animal Number
Individual Body Weights (kg) Test Day Number 0 14
Number Dead Number Tested
Percent Dead
5000
M 9B2599 M 9B2602 F 9B2617 F 9B2614
2.37 2.41 2.42 2.15
2.53 2.62 2.31 2.52
0/4 0
1000
M 9B2605 M 9B2608 F 9B2618 F 9B2621
2.22 2.47 2.25 2.35
2.51 2.55 2.16 2.45
0/4
a_ Test article was dosed as a suspension in water
TAI-U.K 2
ACUTi: PERCUTANKOUS ABSORPTION TOXICITY STUDY - ALBINO RABBITS with FC-98
Mortality and Body Weight Data
5.
Dose^ Cny (mg/kg)
Animal Number
Individual Body Weights (kg) _______ Test Day Number__________ 0 7 14 28
Number Dead Percent Number Tested Dead
5000 M 9B3041 2.16 M 9B3047 2.30 M 0113053 2.16 M 9B3059 2.15 M OU304'' 2. 3n M 9B3049 2.11 M 9B3055 2.19 M 9B3061 2.18 M 9B3045 2.30 M 9B3051 2.22
2.58 2.03 2.13 2.10 2.15 1.96 2.22 2.22 2.33 2.15
2.47 2.27 2.45 2.33 2.47 2.11 2.47 2.31 2.52 2.38
2.68 2.70 2.54 2.70 2.37 2.75 2.46 2.79 2.70
2.63
0/10:0
5000 F 9B2921 2.25 F 9B2927 2.12 F 9B2933 2.18 F 9B2939 1.99 F 9B2923 2.08 F 9B2929 1.88 F 9B2935 2.11 F 9B2941 2.02 F 9B2025 2.12 F 9B2931 1.94
2.03 2.00 1.87 1.72 1.99 1.72 2.14 2.13 1.98 1.94
2.25 2.29 2.01 2.09 2.30 1.90 2.33 2.25 1.70 2.14
2.66 2.78 2.37 2.42 2.65 2.21 2.85 2.48
b 2.37
1/10
10
-- Test article was dosed as a suspension in water -- Animal sacrificed on day 14 due to accidental back injury inflicted during the
day 7 bleeding period
Necropsy Necropsies performed on all animals upon termination of the study revealed no
visible lesions. Animal 9B2925 which was sacrificed on day 14 due to posterior paralysis, also revealed no visible lesions.
Dose (mg/kg)
TABLE 3
ACUTE DERMAL RANGEFINDER TOXICITY STUDY - ALBINO RABBITS
with FC-98
Summary of Reactions
Sex Reaction
Time of Onset
Number Affected Following Dose Number Dosed Administration
Cessation of Reaction Following Dose Administration
5000 1000
M No significant reactions noted
F No significant reactions noted
M No significant reactions noted
F No significant reactions noted
--
----
-- --
--
----
-- --
Ti-e of Death
--
-- --
Dose (mg/kg)
TABLE 4 ACUTE PERCUTANEOUS TOXICITY STUDY - ALBINO RABBITS
with FC-98 Salary of Reactions
Number Affected
ot
5000
M No significant reactions noted
F No significant reactions noted
___ ___
-----
Kikci Experiment Nu.: QH~ IM HtOb
AI'I'END [X T l'KU'i'OCUi,
8.
TEST: Single Dose 28 Day Percutaneous Absorption Study
SPONSOR: 3M _____ C.gx~r>.rr\px-c io.Q C.^Prrw'c n Q
_____________________ ________ Division
CONDUCTED BY: Safety Evaluation Laboratory, Riker Laboratories, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota
TEST ARTICLE:
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CONTROL ARTICLE: _ (O ft
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Pi-iOPOSED STAKTiNL/COMPLETlON DATE OE STUDY: \|_ -jq / (.^
t e s t SYSTEM AND SOURCE: New Zealand White Albino Rabbits
Sex:
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Jel l-'reez, Inc., Rogers, Arkansas Number: IO |Q
Weight Range: 0 - 3
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study will be to determine the percutaneous absorption
potential of the test article in albino rabbits. Rabbits were selected as the test system for their historical use in dermal absorption studies, ease of handling and general availability.
METHOD:
The animals, selected from a larger colony by health and body weight, will be randomly housed in standard wire-mesh cages in temperature and humidity con trolled rooms with food-- and water offered ad libitum. Each animal will be assigned a numoered ear tag, which will correspond to a card affixed to the outside of the cage. The trunk of each animal will be clipped free of hair and the test article applied as a single dosage of PyOOP mg/kg to intact skin covering approximately 10% total body surface area. A flexible plastic collar-- will be fitted on each animal and the trunk wrapped with impervious elastic sheeting, which will occlude the test article. .The animals will then be returned to their cages for a 24 hour exposure period after which the test article will be removed. Prior to the application, blood samules will be collected from the orbital sinus plexus and again on days 1, 7, 14, and 28 after initiation of the study for serum which will be frozen for sponsor analysis. A gross necropsy will be conducted on all animals which may die during the conduct of the study as well as all animals sacrificed on day 28. All gross findings will be recorded and tissue samples ofliver, spleen, brain, kidney and bone marrow (sternum) will be fixed in 10% buffered formalin for possible future microscopic examination. Initial, 7, 14, and 28 day body weights will be recorded as well as any pharmacotoxic signs noted during the conduct of the study. All raw data, other than the blood analysis data which will be the responsibility of the sponsor, and the final report will be stored in the Riker Laboratory's Archives, St. Paul, Minnesota.
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j-j Purina. Rabbit Chow, Ralston Purina, St* Louis# Missouri
- The collar will be worn for the duration of the study to reduce oral ingestion of residual test article
V O C .\ rY \ r ( Sponsor
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" A f n r\ Date
Q. Study
Kiktji Exper imeni No .i ^ a / / / / ) / / APPENDIX T (Continued)
I'KU'IX'COl.
9.
'll.ST: AcuLu berjjial Toxicity .Rangefinding Study.
SPONSOR: 3M___ ( j n / y y? ( r r/ crr / /
y ? / / r S T # _____________________
Divi
TEST^ARTICLE:
M o r a t o r y , Hiker Laboratories, Inc., St. Paul, Minne
CONTROL ARTICLE": / .'/ J
` ------------------------ ----------- ------ ------------
l`K(H'UEElJ ETAKTINC/CUMPLETIUN JjaTE OF STUDY:
iJ.SI SYS iKM AND SOURCE: New Zealand White Albino Rabbits Sex: r f ^ i y
Pel-Freez, Inc., Rogers, Arkansas Number : ' Q j j
Body Weight Range:
in
OBJECTIVE :
The objective of this study will be to approximate the acute dermal toxici
O, the e,L article in albino rabbits. Rabbits were selected as the test
system for their sensitivity of response, historical data, ease of handlin
and general availability.
anaxin
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The animals, selected from a larger colony by health and weight, will be
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" -" "" V S wire-" sh " 9es in temperature .d u^iditv
controlled rooms with food- and water offered ad libitum. Each *,,<1 ,
oe assigned a numbered ear tag, which will cors5id to a card a f ^ x e d to
the out^ d e of the cage. The trunk of each animal will be clipped free of
delg"f o -f/iff " o / r n PlU , ? h * 5ie T a, e th in" Ct sk" " ning
2s ssrtLsS S B
in ih V i
approximated. All raw data and the final report t i l l L
the Riker Laboratories Archives, St. Paul, Minnesota.
st,
- Purina Rabbit Chow, Ralston Purina, St. Louis, Missouri
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APPENDIX II Principal Participating Personnel Involved in the Study
li.
amo______________________________________ Function ____________________
K. I,,. bbbons, bs
Supervisor, Acute Toxicoloyy
K. . O'Malley, BS Dr. V . Pothaprayada G. C. Pecore
Advanced Toxicologist Study Director Commercial Chemicals Chemist
Supervisor Animal Laboratory
APPENDIX III Composition Characteristics
This study is not regulated by the Good Laboratory Practice Regulation of 1978 and therefore information pertaining to composition characteristics is not applicable for inclusion in this study.
a p p e n d i x IV Quality Assurance Statement
This study is not regulated by the Good Laboratory Practice Regulation of 1978 and therefore a statement signed and prepared by the Quality Assurance group is not applicable. This study was, however, audited by the Quality Assurance group. In addition to the data audit, different significant phases for studies underway in the Toxicology Laboratory are inspected weekly on a recurring cycle, ana tne facilities are examined by Laboratory Quality Assurance on a three month schedule.
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APPENDIX 5
: K. L. EBBENS - K IKEK SAFETY EVALUATION LAB - 203-1 W. C. McCORMICK - MEDICAL DEFT. - TOXICOLOGY SERVICES - 220-2E
.... re-u j - * - = - - * * . * - * . JUNE 27, 1980
14.
3M
I'leasc consider this ;m the donnai toxicity/skin mentioned compounds.
authorization for your laboratory to absorption studies conducted on the
release above
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have not been completed and will not b e t n c l u d J L r ^ r e ^ t
iie" ^ : pi : t n ; i r isindicates
context. It is L t Z r t Z T Z Z t
and their comp, ,, i o n ^
rC'SCS * "etter in a broader
Thank you for your patience in this matter.
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APPENDIX* 5 (Concluded)
COMMERCIAL CHEMICALS DIVISION ANALYTICAL LAB KKPORT 014G
lu f .iyn xioieci Um-
U. C. MCCORMICK - 220-2E-02 V . POTHAPRACADA AND V . BUNNELLE - 236-3A K1KEK SKIN ABSORPTION STUDY June 9, 1980
Reference: Commercial Chemicals Division Analytical Request If 15669
For lack of time, only a selected set of serum samples was analyzed.
__________ TOTAL F. ppm_______
Compound FC-129 FC-134 FC--128 FC-98 FC-135 FC-95 FC-99
u l 2 .
Females Day 1 Day 28
26.1
69.6
Males D*y * Day 28
11.4
23.3
0.2 18.1
18.8
2.3.9
4.4 16.5
1.6 10.5
226.4
93.1
271.9
94.3
6.9 20.8
2.3 7.6
0.9 128.0
10.3
130.2
42.5 53.1
111.5 119.8
129.1 72.7
73.5 66.6
Females
Males
Day 14 Day 28 Dny 7 Day 14 Day 28
FC-J.4 3
i.0.i
12.1
3.5 5.4
6 .8 4.0
M.-1In>il if An;i 1y11111 : O" x"y/jI'.. 'e"n .H. o. mi nlin // C. .C. 'Ti c.r- .. '.lmini li(i||ii iiie' V(..1.M(iJlIIl I11l1e*iIIlIu!l 1l -* njimihl I D. F. Hagen, Anal. Biochem; 8 7 , 545, 1978).
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V. A. Bunnelle
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V. l'othapragada
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