Document aDD4bXnZrpn07qXMkzLn4VZoY

A file of'manufacturers' designed for the use of Aichitedp|| Engineers, Building Contractors, ah others whose practice it is- to select. Mcflant DMSlO^Of ^Sweet's Catalog Service ' 110 West Fortieth Street e New York A F.w.eoeo* COMORATIOM Copyright, 1941, by F. W. Oodga Corporation ftMud la Hi* Unitod Slalet alAafrlco V t. A **" *ortion' eate*s e -V. N17625 4 )& '. - i ", *1 ^INCR 1843, Eagle-Picher has searched cc ^ for better methods of formulating and applying paint to achieve higher standards of "beauty, protec tion, and performance. The technical information and recommendations contained in this manual1 have been . gleaned from these many years of experience in the manufacture and use of painting materials. Here, in brief simple, terms, arc basic formulas and applica tion instructions for paints that have been proved by countless laboratory and field tests to give outstand ing service -- under average conditions _-- on the . surfaces for which they were recommended. Also in eluded are data on surface preparation, the number of coats required, and the precautions that should be observed when modifying these formulas or applica tions to adapt them to unusual painting conditions. Product||>of Proved Quality Eagle Pure White Lead-in-Oil, Eagle Lead Reducing Oil, Eagle Flatting Oil, Eagle Sublimed Blue Lead, and Eagle Pure Red Lead are among the more widely used Eagle Painting Materials. The high quality and outstanding performance of these pro ducts results from modem production methods, exacting laboratory confr5l7'and close to 100 years of manufacturing experience. . OW O SEL i;n I II K PHOI* JK It I* A l!\ T Srvrral factors should be considered in selecting the' proper paint, for a given job. Cost, exposure, required durability, and frequency of cleaning and repainting arc among the nu>st important. Usually, however, it boils down to the problem of choosing a paint that pros ides desired durability at minimum initial cost. Pure lead-in-oil paints, when properly applied, are as durable as any combination of pigments, and far more durable than most. Paints mixed from white lead can usually be prepared on (he job for less cost than many paints which fall far short of equaling them in quality. The materials cost less and require little, more time for stirring and tinting than ready mixed paint. Labor is almost always the most costly item of any paint job. For this reason, the use of cheap, short-lived -paint can be justified only if re-painting is a certainty within one or two years. If the re-painting is to be done when the life of the original paint has expired, the high cost of labor makes it considerably, more economical to invest in the most durable pamt available. Although its initial cost may be a little higher than the inferior, low-cost paint, its cost per year of service is less.-. This long-run saving is increased when you use a lead-in-oil paint that eliminates the need for costly surface preparation at re painting time. Paint made from Eagle White. Lead does not crack or scale, but wears down by slow chalking. Remember that the service of any paint depends largely upon the skill of^he painter. Reputable manufacturers can only guarantee the composition of the paints they sell; they cannot guarantee results. imt IMIOXN I O It I SIM* THIS hllUE Proper use of the data contained in this manual will enable you to select a durable paint-.for almost any type of paint job. Individual Icad-in-oil paint formulas hre listed for the various types of surfaces and surface con ditions encountered. By adapting these data to condi tions prevailing on the project, complete painting speci fications can be written. When master painters are' employed, these `formulas should serve gnly as a guide to materials and .proportions. When less skilled workmen are employed,, they should be made mandatory. -: 1942-SWEET-00529 EAGLE IMtK WHITE LEAH IN OIL AS a paint pigment, white -lead is unsurpassed for beauty and long life. Its. use dates back to the days of the Konian Empire, and unbiased authorities agree that white lead is siiil tijjj most universally reliable painting material. Its continued popularity makes it the accepted standard of comparison among painting materials. A O V A N T A G E S" There is no better white-'lead than Eagle White Lead. It is available in two forms -- Heavy Paste and Soft Paste. Either is highly satisfactory for.both interior and exterior work. They differ onlv in that Soft Paste contains a small amount of turpentine, added-dn a special grinding process. This makes if easier to mix on the job. Does Not Crock Or Scale Eagle White Lead unites chemically-With linseed oil and forms a tough plastic paint film that docs not crack or scale. When the surface to Which it has been applied Easy to Mix on the Job expands and contracts with temperature changes, this Oil is added to Eagle White Lead at the factory to clastic film expands and contracts with it. make this material quick and easy to mix. The painter merely has to thin it into a paint of the type best suited Perfect Repainting Surface ^`,**tq meet surface conditions. Only a few minutes are re Good paint wears by slow, even chalking. An Ea^le quired to mix 100 lbs. When mixed to finish coat White Lead film wears in this way -- not by cracking formula this produces more than six gallons .of paint. and scaling. It leaves a perfect surface for repainting -- no burning or scraping is necessary. Does Not Retain Rusf. Stains Plows Freely -- Good Coveroge Surface for surface* pure, white lead paint will hold its own in coverage with most paints -- and excel many of them. Furthermore, it brushes easier -- enabling a painter to paint more surface each hour he Works. An Eagle White Lead, paint film is smooth and even. Great Hiding Power Pigment particles in an Eagle W'hite Lead paint film form a solid mass of pigment completely covering the surface. Its high "refractive index" gives great opacity. 'A film of paint made from Eagle White Lead and Oil does not react chemically witfi the ferrous metal coinpounds formed by rust. For this reason, the paint does not retain rust stains from nail heads or iron screens. The rust washes down and off the surface, leaving no stains behind which cannot be removed with water. Easily Tinted Painters can easily tint Eagle White Lead to any desired color (except extremely dark shades). Exact tints and shades are obtained by adding colors in oil. Color pig ments are tightly held, minimizing fading. TII E HI' R A It 11 I TV OF LEAH PIGMENTS . .. Consumer's Guide, published by the United States De partment of Agriculture, in referring to pure white lead paint, states, "This paint, if used exclusively, remains the best choice for home owners who wish to allow very long intervals, longer than the durability of any other white or tinted -paint, to elapse between paint jobs." increase in durability as their respective lead contents were increased. Conclusion: "The higher the lead con tent, the greater the serviceability of^the paint-." Lead. Pi^rrSfnta lp~ Zest 20 30. 40 50 60 TO 80 90 100 Totals The accompanying chart is based on data obtained from the North Dakota Agricultural College report on, various paints undergoing .their fifth year of exposure on test fences 120 paints were'tested to determine the effect of lead pigment content upon paint durability. Figures across the top of the chart divide the paints into 10 groups according to their percentages of lead con tent. Figures at the base of the chart indicate the num ber of paints falling into each group. Note that the 4 paints with W% lead content, or less, rated "bad". The 1-2 pure white lead paints rated "good". Paints forming jhe in between groups showed a marked tendency to Good . V . Jk % 15 Fair Poor BadTotal ft< //' V Tm tit* y< Wh /A M V y i / m /Ir ? y/ K 4 3 2 13 32 10 12 28 4 16 66 23 V2& 1942-SWEET-00530 j "S' / pAIN'T is a mixture of a pi|fmeatf which forms the "armor" of the painted surface, and a liquid called a vehicle. 'Qte pigment portion may' consist of one or several elements, la the Matter case, some of the substances may be "fillers,'? added to lower the cost (usually at the expense of durability and hiding power}, or to give the paint some special quality. Colored pigments may also be added " hen required.. The vehicle consisted a non-voIatile oH? a volatile thinner to make the paint spread more readily and to. give "tooth." to aid in the adhesion of succeeding, coats; ,|pd driers to hasten drying. The duties of the "thinner" are generally fulfilled hy pure cum turpentine. The thinner does not form a permanent part of the paint film, but evaporates after the paint is applied. The various elements of paint, their qualities and their relation to formulas-are dcscrilicd below'in more detail. Qualities Deseed in 6 Pigment Durable characteristics'of a pigment include opacity, cm cring power, good and enduring color, and the ability tf> combine actively wiih the oil in the vehicle. It should be neutral nr basic with respect to the surface, and upon aging should present a smooth surface which can he re-painted without costly surface prepartion. Qualities Required in a Vehicle Thr-oil portion of the vehicle should combine chemically with the pigment, forming a hard, tough and elastic film which will contract and expand with the surface; it .should dry in reasonable time and not discolor the pig ment. Linseed is the most widely accepted oil, hut cer tain special .oils "such as Kaglc Flatting Oil and F.aglc Lead Reducing Oil add life to the paint and increase its scaling qualities to a considerable'"degree. Proportions of Pigment and Vehicle by Volume An exterior paint, ready to apply, should range from 28% to 32% pjgment and from 68% to 72% vehicle, by volume. Too much pigment usually causes early chalk ing and loss of gloss, while too much vehicle causes running, ^wrinkling, slow drying and stickiness; Paste w'hite lead.i thinned to painting consistency according to the recommendations on succeeding pages of this manual conforms to'the correct ratio. Tinting Caters Colored pigments ground in oil can be added to white lead paint tov create all the colors in -the exact values desired, except the very dark ones. When paints are being tinted, the entire quantity required for the' job should be mixed at one time and in one container, so that parts of the job will not vary.in color. MIXING LEAD AND OIL PAINTS ' >TFP 1--Preparing The Lead IJaste Kaglc Soft Paste is merely stirred in tne keg until oil and pigment arc thoroughly incorporated. Heavy Paste is transferred into a larger keg, then a small amount of oil called for by the fonriula.is added and stirred in until the mix is just thin enough to pour. Kaglc .Sublimed Blue Lead and Kaglc Red Lead are prepared in the.same way at Heavy Paste White Lead. 'iTfP 7 --Preparing Tinting Colors Ihc tinting color, is"* put into ,a small container - and a mixed with turpentine, if necessary, until it forms a creamy paste, and then blended with white lead before adding tv the large batch of white lead paste. STEP 3--Mixing To Formula The pasm^ prepared as in Step 1, is poured into a con tainer large.enougi: to hold three or four times the re quired quantity of paint. Then the oil is added in small quantities, and thoroughly'stirred into the paste. Colors, mixed as in Step 2, and the required amount of turpentine are stirred in next, and finally the drier. The entire mix is then'strained. Any paint containing oil'and an/`active" .pigment like pure white lead should stand for about 24 hours before use.' Competent painters maintain that greater uniform ity, coverage and improved brushing and durability-will result from this "agm^V-Tbe entire mix should be kept; coveredcand stirred^ist'before application. ' ADVANTAGES. Of fWatl Most paint expects agree that the three coat system offers the greatest returns in beauty and protection for both interior and exterior paintingQon new work. By usinjr three coats, the painter does not have to "crowd" the job to secure proper coverage; he is free to spread each paint film to the correct thickness proved best for maximum durability. The results offset Ifte additional cost of the thinfc'coaL (rood painters recommend the three coat system; but when two coal work is necessary, fine durable results can easily be achieved with Eagle White Lead. s r a \ o v it *i FORNHM FOR PAINTING NEW WOOD OR FOR REPAINTING OLD WOOD Repairing Oil) Wood: Use only the 2nd and 3^d coats shown at left * <c" Qnr . . . Soiled linseed oil requires no drier, tf raw linseed oil .is used, add 54 pint of drier for each gallon of paint mixed- ^ Painting. NEW Wood: First prime with 3 parts Eagle Wh|te Lead, 4 parts linseed oil. 2 parts turpentine. ThclS follow proportiphs above for the 2nd and 3rd coat. 100 IK*.' of Eggk White Lead, mixed according to- the finish cOat instructions at. left produces approximately 6*4 gallons of'long wearing paint. Thi ei.-.pty container provides a handy measure with a cjpacity of about 354 gallons in" the 100 'pound keg: ls/i gallons in the 50 pound'keg; "7 pints in the 25 pound keg: and 31pints in tbc*1254 pound keg. (See-Oetoiled Formula- Under krtqSot Woodwork) OOI1VG SATISFACTORY TWO-COAT WORK OX XEW WOOl Mixing a quality two coat paint with Eagle- White Lead is as simple as mixing the familiar three coat formulas. The only important changes are vnoTc moderate brush ing out and the use/of a quick-drying, non-pcnetraiing oil such as Eagle Lead Reducing Oil (o^^good" stir varnish). (iood hiding is achicvcd'by using n|| white lead and less vehicle;-then limiting the spreading rate to secure prtjper film VhfSkncss and durability. Merely tqix Eagle White Lead with not more than, an equal number of gallons of vehicle for both coats. By the use of driers and Eagle Lead Reducing Oil ^or var nish) it can- be made to dry quickly and stay on the surface, instead of penetrating into the'wood. Formula l and Formula A. in combination are F. R. A.' sptcifi- cations tpr 2-coat work. -v' Use as much^paint lor two coats as you would nor mally use for three coats. Do not brush otn too much../ PRIMING OR SEALING COAT Pr imin o Co a t : Any of these tested, prirpinc coat formulas may be used with any of the recommended finish coat*. Formulas "I and II produce a high pigmentation, quids drying, non penetrating type primer. Primer III allows for SO Vo of the oil being ab sorbed by the wood . . . giving a high pigmented, penetrating type paint. Tinting color is recommended to give mauiijiutn hiding power to first coat. - S Eagle Soft Paste White Lead Raw Linseed Oil.............. Exterior par Varnish.. * Turpentine ................................. Liquid Drier....... ..................... ^ Raw Umber tn-OU (or l-tb. Eagle Sublimed Blue Ledd paste). ' Eagle Lead.Reducing Oil.................. FORMULA I FORMULA U FORMULA 111 ,, 100 lbs." 1)4 gals. Va gals. *4 gal. 1 pt. 100 lbs. 1 Vt gals. 154 pt. 54 pt. Too lbs.' 3 gafs. 3 pts. : 1 pt. pt- , 54 Pt154 gals. V4 pt. FINISH COAT _ 1942-SWEET-00532 i a' T E Bljfr r s u r f A C l S-~ F# r as M ***- Specification Data: Paint should be applied a dry Weather at temperatures above 40F. Flatting, loss of gloss, spotting, and premature chalking may result when painting is performed at lower temperatures . . . especially when nights bring frost or moisture. Moisture in wood forms blisters under apaint film, eventually resulting in peeling. Green lumber should be pjNmed as soon as possible and allowed to stand for>|spveraI days before remaining coats are applied. Defer all painting Wo to three days after a driving rain. Fill ail cracks and crevices with putty after prime coat has dried. Three coats of pain| on new work and two coats on repainting work are ' genially sufficient. 'u* NOTES: Eagle Flatting Oil is.recommended in preference to turpentine for its smoother brushing and greater wearing qualities and because it will produce a better and more lasting finish. If thinner brushing is desired, do not add more linseed oil to these formulas, but reduce tlym to the desired con sistency with Eagle Flatting Oil or turpentine. When Eagle Heavy Pasrc White Lead is used, add 1 pint turpentine or flatting oil to formula No. 3, one quart to all other formulas. Specification Data: Surface must be thoroughly dry and chemically .stable. Moisture should not reach the surface under the paint through faulty flashings, condensation or im proper drainage. (If unsatisfactory conditions cannot be cor rected. use special cement paints.) Surface should be tested for free lime and other saU^ which are harmful to oil. The following solution is a simple test for free.lime: Mix 1 dram phcnolphthaleiri,'and 4 oz. grain alcohol, in Lqt. of water. Dip a glass rod into this solution and touch the surface in several places. Free lime will cause a bright red spot to^appear. To correct an alkaline condition, apply a solution of 4 lbs. rinc sulphate to 1 gal. of water. Use large brush and rub in well. When dry, brush off surface before painting. Paint should be applied only in dry weather and when the temperature is not under 40 F. Allow ample time .for thor ough drying. NOTE: Use smaller quantity of Eagle Lead Reducing Oil when greatest opacity is desired^ If Eagle Heavy Paste White Lead is used, add one quart more turpentine or flatting oil to formulas 46, 14-A, 15-A. 1942-SWEET-00533 THE EAGLE-PI CHER. co  e o mm endations, - , .. - ffc *& v *r- *"* Speei f fe& tliMttli . .w . * PRIMING Dtt and scrape' off limey din and adherent matter SECOND Apply 3-7 days after priming coat Coat knots and sspwood with shcllne before applying No. 2 THIRD. (Oil-glass finish) Ho. iApply 3-7 days after second coat THIRD (Pint finish 1 Ho. 4Apply 3-7 days after second coat PRIMING (Nol rrqtiirrd unless bare wood is ex posed) FIRST If in good condition dust off only Scrape off loose scaly paint II in had condition' burn off all joint and treat as new wood t- Apply 3-7 days ofter spot prim ing if required No. 5 SECOND (Oil-gins* finish) ' '' A|>p!y 3-7 days after first coat No. 3 SECOND (Flat finish) Apply 3-7 days ofter first coat No. 4 100 fb. Soft Paste Lead <4 gals- Raw linseed Off: , 2 gat Eagle Flatting Oil or Pure Turpentine 1 pt. liquid Drier 1' 100 lb. Soft Paste''1 White Lead 1 H gal. Raw Unseed Off 1 */i goL Eagle Flatting Oil or Pure Turpentine 1 pt Liquid Drier 100 lb. Soft Paste While Lead 3 gat. Raw Linseed Oil I pt. Liquid Drier v " 100 lb. SAft Paste White Lead 3 gal. Eagle Lead Reducing Oil Sabie as for new wood if required Soft Paste White 'Lead -2 gaL Row Linseed \Oil gal. Eagle Flatting Oil or Pure 'Turpentine I pt. Liquid Drier 100 lb Soft Paste White Lead 3 gal. Raw Linseed Oil . .1 pt. Liquid Drier * 100 lb. Soft Paste White Lead 3 gal. Eagle Lead Reduqibg Qil `"--e wsn film n tbit i subsequent paint tance cabnot be rush m carefully to an qyetl filml'l of uniform thickness. i' '4i ill -JLL-. Bnyh in carefully-to an even fitm--! of uniform thicknefs. . Brush in carefully to an even filmof uniform thickness. Same as for new wood if required..'! Brush in carefully to smooth film of even thickness. Brush in carefully to smooth filffi of even thickness. Brush in carefully to smooth film o( even thickness.' i. PRIMjNG t % MC SECOND and CC THIRD <4 <Flat finish) IU THIRD SE ( Oil-gloss finish) Allow to age for at least 6 | months. Test for free lime and use neutralizing solution if needed. Brush clean before painting. Surface must be do* No. 14 jAllow 3-7 days for drying. Dust' clean before painting No. 15 Allow 3- 7 doys for drying. Dust clean before pointing No. Ifi 1.00 lb. Heavy Paste or Soft Paste White Lead 4-5 gal. Eagle Lead Reducing Oil A. 100 lb. Heavy Paste or Soft Paste White Lead 3-4 gal. Eagle Lead Reducing Oil i 100 lb. Soft Paste White Lead 3 gal. Raw Linseed Oil I pt. Liquid Drier ' Jt Brush in thoroughly and lay off InS a smooth even coat J> v Brush to a smooth even coat Brush to a smooth even coat i,i> * * I THIRD Allow 3-7 days for drying. Dust clean before painting No. 16-A 100 lb. Soft Paste While Lead 2-3 gal. Eagle Lead Reducing Oil Brush to a smooth even coat (Semi Gloss) t/j-1 gal. Spar Varnish. i1 | -- x. < a. UJ . ae : PRIMING I (Net required | if paint is smooth and even) Dust dean before painting. Paint in bad condition must be removed and those areas treated as new work The formulas and application used for repainting are identical with ' those used for new work, omitting the priming coat when not required. ' PRIMING 3 Allow 3-7 days for drying. Dust clean before painting l ;i fiC s SECOND * UD--J Allow 3-7 days for drying. Dust clean before painting SB as s THIRD (Flat finish) Allow 3-7 days for drying. Dust dean before painting No. 14-A No. 15-A No. 15-B IpO lb. Soft Paste White Lead 3 gal. Boiled Linseed Oil 2 gal. Spar Varnish 1 Y* gal. Pure Turpentine ** 100 lb. Soft -Paste White Lead 2 gal. Raw Linseed Oil 1 % gal. Pure Turpentine 1 pt. Liquid Drier 100 lb. Soft Paste White Lead 3 qt. Spar Varnish IM gal. Pure Turpentine M pt. LiquicJ Drier Brush to a smdoth even coat s Brush to a smooth even coat 1 Brush to o smooth even coat * CO.Ge n e r a l o f f ic e s : c j n c in n at i, o . 1942-SWEET-00534 ... -ri?* ' aiAWWSM II HIM* I. ...... ' --- ............... ....... ,, ............-- HI IJ nil.............. -r-- v - * > /**' *r * >.,. _ INTERIOR S l; REA CES-v Formulas , Specification Data: The room temperature should not be less than 70 F. Paints should be kept at this temperature bfcfore being used. White Lead, however, brushes easier than varnish and enamel and can be at>pJie& at'-lower temperatures. All dust and din should 'swept fjrom the room before any Ift paint is applied. Three coats are usually sufficient in new- work, and two coats in repainting. u **. i* In cases where a specially durable job is required, additional coats may be added, each ^oat being extremely thin. It is advisable in specifit'etNons to require adherence to form ulas only when work is not ip the hands of qualified contrac tors or decorators. } `The formulas at the right will produce paint that will give satisfactory service in a majority of cases. ifc .jr*y NOTES: Eagle Flatting Oil is recommended in preference to turpentine for its smoother brushing and greater wearing qualities, and because it produces a better and more lasting finish. If thinner brushing consistency is desired, thin down with small amounts of F.aglc Flatting Oil or pure turpentine. Do not add linked oil. When Eagle Heavy Paste White Lead is used, add one pint turpentine or flatting oil to formula No. 8. one quart to all others. "v'~ Specification Data: When enamels and varnishes ax used, (he temperature should not be less than 70F. In cold weather, paints should be kept at this temperature over night before being used. ------------- v 'Sr White Lead, because of its superior brushing qualities, njjay be applied at' lower temperatures. 'I- All dust and dirt should be wiped from the surface and siypt from the roo/n before paint is applied. Formulas given are recommended for average conditions. They mhy be modified by an experienced painting contractor to meetfcspecial conditions. When joints between wall^oards are to be hiddcVi under paint, they must be filled with putty and sanded down if necessary. iPuttv made from white lead is ideal for this purpose.)'1 NOTES: When painting over old varnish or enamel, a little floor \arnish or enamel should be added to first coat. Eagle Flatting Oil is recommended in preference to turpentine' for its smoother brushing and greater wearing qualities. It produces a better and more lasting finish. When Eagle HeqSby Paste White Lead is used, add one quart more flatting oil orturpentine to all formulas except alternates. THE 1942-SWEET-0053S ny ,j ats fpr al mac- -ivc PRIMING - Clean, sandpaper,'dut off and * sweep room SECOND MS ce 0 MJ Z THIRD (Oil-gloss . finish) v THIRD % >t FJ1 Frr>i^h Putty holes, crocks, etc. Sand paper slightly ami sweep room Sandpaper slightly and sweep Sar><lp*prr ftliphfly and wf f p r<vim PRIMING (Nnl required unless hare wood i ex-' posed) Wash with paint cleaner to ent Ttoss. Rinse with clear water Rrmeve erarked or sealing p.. nt. Putty nails, eraeks. etc Sandpaper it needed FIRST A9 s X Apply after spot priming is dry * -- X -X O- SECOND. (Oit-Rlmw finish) Ual | Snn<!p9prr *tichlly nnd iwpfp room ce SECOND TF|1 fininh) Sandpaper wlifihtly and sweep room j tOO lb. Paste Whitt Lead 1 ' 3 gal. Raw Linseed Oil 1 'i sal. Eagle Flatting Oil or Turpentine I pt. Liquid Drier Al t e r n a t e: Formula No. 15 (Set p. 7) I|q fl No 4-4 * 100 th Soft Parte White Lead 3.3!/, gat. Raw Linseed Otl t pt. Liquid Drier Al t e r n a t e : Formula No. 16 (See p. 7) tuO tb Soft PtfMe White Lead 2 'i gat. Eagle Flatting Oil or Turpentine (If Turpentine is used add 1 pt. Pate or White Enamel Varnish t Al t e r n a t e ; Formula No . IS (Seep- 7x Treat new wood If required No 9 * 100 IK Soft Paite White Lead 1 gal. Raw Linseed Oil J'i eat. Eagle Flatting Oil or Turpentine I pt Liquid Drier Al t e r n a t e: Formula No. IS (See p, 71 No fl No 4*4 w* >00 >b. Soft Paste White LeAd . J .l'i gal. Raw Linseed Oil 1 pt. Liquid Drier Al t e r n a t e : Formula No 16 (See p. 7> 100 ,b Sof Pte White Lead 2si gal. Eagle Flatting Oil or Turpentine (If Turpentine H used add 1 pt. Pale or White Enamel Vsmiah) Al t e r n a t e; Formula No. 15 (See p. 7) Brush out carefully, laying off in MP. even film without brush marka-i Brush out carefully, laying off in aft even film without brush marks Same as for new wood if required. Brush out carefully . to smooth even film Brush out carefully, laying off in an even film without brush marks I Brush out carefully, laying off in an j even film without brush-mark* < ,;4>t Snt, il or ' ?mm SECOND Patch cracks in plaster. Conceal joint* in wnllhonrda if re quired. Wipe surface dean.' Glue sire required on soft wnllhonrri*. when sealer or lend reducing oil is not in primer. Alloiv_jjlnster to dry lor 6 months. No preparation required. Allow 2-3 days for drying of prim- * ing coat. THIRD COAT finish) THIRD (Flat finish) No preparation required. Allow 2-3 days for drying of second coat No preparation required. Allow 2-3 days fe>r drying of second PRIMING (Not required unless hare snrfaee is ex posed ) Old paint or enamel: Wash with, sal soda solution to Remove grease and rut gloss'.' Rinse with clear water. Patch cracks and coat with shellac: Scrape off cracked or scaly paint. Calcimine: Remove* calcimine with warm water SB- FIRST No special preparation.-.Allow 2-3 days for drying of prim ing coat if required. SECOND <Srmi-cloaa finiiih) SECOND (Flat finish) Allow 2-3 days foe drying o( first coot AllAorwal m2-a3t days foI r drying of Ho 1ft ,w* 'w too tb. Soft Paste WWik Lead 3 gal. Boiled Linseed OU\ 1 Vt gal. Eagle Platting Ojl or Pure Turpentine 2 gal. Floor Varnish Al t e r n a t e : Formula No No 11 ' 100 lb. Soft Paste White Lead 1 'j gal. Eagle Flatting Oil or Turpentine ' I4 gat. Floor Varnish ' 3 pt. Liauid Drier. Al t e r n a t e: Fortnuhi No. IS (See p. 7) No 12 100 lb. Soft Paste White Lead H Ral. Eagte Flatting Oil r Turpentine I'j gal..Floor Varnish 1 i pt. Liquid Drier . Al t e r n a t e : Formula No . 16-A (Seep. 7) No. 13 100 lb. Soft Paste White Lead 1 Vt gal. Eagle Flatting Oil or Turpentine l pt- Floor Varnish 1 j pt. Liquid Drier Al t e r n a t e : Formula No. IS (See p. 7) Treat as new plaste- or watlboard-'if ^ required HO 11 * 1 Oh th? Soft Paste White Lead I `4 gal. Eagle Flatting Oil 01' Turpentine 4 4 gal. Floor Varnish 1 > pt. Liquid Drier Al t e r n a t e : Formula No, IS. (See p. 7) Same os the third semi-gloss coat for new work Same ns the third flat coat for new work Brush with short semicircular criss-,1 cross* strokes, allowing paint tqal flow and obliterate brush marksBI Brush tohh short semi-circular cci- cross strokes, allowing paint -toa? flow and obliterate brush marini; JB. uh with short semi-circular ertss* cross strokes, allowing paint to,"! Row and obliterate brush marks-l Brush with short semi-circular erlaf*l cross strokes, allowing paint tbSl flow and obliterate brush markka Same as priming coat on new work. if required Brush with short semi-circular criss- : cross strokes, allowing paint to.- flow and -obliterate brush marks'! Same- as the third semi-gloss coat for new work ,, Same as the third flat coat for new work EHEBAL OFFICES CINCINNATI, 0. 1942-SWEET-00536 mmk IRON and STEEL Formulas, Speif*eation Data Specification Data; Painting should be only in dry weather when the temperature is not under 40F., par* ticularly if nights are likely to bring frost and moisture. Painting on exposed,iron and steel should preferably be brushed to assure intimate contact of the paint vwith all parts of the metal work. Sublimed Blue Lead may be used for both priming and finish coats. Each cqai may be tinted differently to permit proper inspect;q r ^-.c , . Red Lead is often used as a second coat, as well .as for a priming. The* second coat may be tinted by adding carbon black or lampblack. If fight colors arc desired with Sublimed Blue Lead or Red Lead, second and subsequent coats may beNWhite Lead-in.Oil, plain or tinted. / NEW WORK PRIMING or SHOP Rrmovf rusi. mill scale and dirt to bright metal. Clean off crease and oil with benrinr U0 10 nu` 10 SECOND or FIRST FIELD Oust nft carefully Nq 17 " Un f THIRD or Oust off carefully SECOND FIELD THIRD OR SECOND FIELD (Oil-gloss finish) THIRD OR SECOND FIELD (Flat finish > Oust oft ciirrfutly Dust off carefully No. IT * Ik 1 * Mn i ' (Using Eagle Sublimed Blue (Lead) 100 lb. Sublimed Blue Lead-in-oil ^2*4 gal. Boiled Linseed Oil* ,r 1 qt. Pure Turpentine or Mineral Spirits 1 pt. Liquid Drier t (Using Eagle Red Lead) 100 lb. Eagle Red Lead-in-oil 2 gat. Raw Linseed Oil I ! , pt. Pure Turpentine or Mineral Spirits 1 Vt pt. Liquid Drier Brush on hard, carefully and thor-, oughly, using round brush to gtet into all comers and around rivejfs Where two coats of Slue Lead ace to be applied, about a quart more thinner may . be used advantag eously to -give flatter finish. (Using Eagle Sublimed Blue Lead) See above.--v,... (Using Eagle White Lead) '- . ,100 lb. Soft Paste White-Lead *1 V> gal. Raw Linseed Oil 1 ! j galpjEflgle Flatting Oil or e Drier Brush on hard, carefully and thor oughly, uyng round brush to/get into nil corners and around rivets' (Using Eagle Sublimed Blue Lead) See Above Brush on carefully and evenly 100 Ih. Soft Paste White Lend .1 gals. Raw Linseed Oil I pt. Liquid Drier (Using Eagle White Lead) 100 ib. Soft Paste White Lead :< gnl. Eagle Lead Reducing Oil Brush on carefully and evenly Brush on carefully and eventy PRIMING 1 N required unless but* nw-inl i rt- I wisedl Remove aoy loose paint, scale rust and dirt to hrtchl metal No. 17 No. 18 t Using Eagle Sublimed Blue Lead) 100 lb. Sublimed Blue Lead-in-oil gal. Boiled Linseed Oil* 1 qt. Pure Turpentine or Mineral Spirits I pt. Liquid Drier (Using Eagle Red Lead) ee above Brush on hard, carefully and thor oughly, using round brush to get into all corners and around rivets FIRST and SECOND Brush off dust an.l dirt,' and s. t.ipe ofl loose paint The formulas mid application used for repainting are identical with the first field coat and the finish coat on new worlc. 'If only raw Linseed Oil is obtainable 1 quart of drier. REPAINTING 10 1942-SWEET-00537 XEW YORK TEST* Cost Chart of Interior Maintenance Painting EAGLE WHITE LEAD VS. READY MIXED FLAT WALL RAINT RATE OF COVERAGE PER 1000 SQUARE FEET* 1st coat of Flat Wall Paint required ------- - - 1.74 2nd. coat of Flat Wall Paint required ------- - - 1.98 1st .coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD required- - - - - 1.26 Galt 2nd coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD required -- - - 1.66 Gallon# 4 PAINTING MATERIAL COSTS PER 1000 SQUARE FEET 1st coat of Flat Wall Paint cost ----- 2nd coat of Flat Wall Pain't cost ----- (j^) 1st coat of ^\GLE WHITE LEAD cost - 2nd coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD <t -, < m 2.92 2.64 4.29 TIME NEEDED TO APPLY PER 1000 SQUARE FEET 1st coat of Flat Wall l^aint required - * () () () (J) 3 Itf. 56 ID- 2nd coat of Flat Wall Paint required - - (S) ^ 6 Iff. 32 m. 1st coat of EAGLE WHITE'LEAD required { () ||| 2 llT. 38IH- 2nd coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD required ^ 4 t!T. 39 IB. LABOR COSTS AT $1.00 PER HOUR PER 1000 SQUARE FEET '% 1st coat of Elat Wall Paint cost - - - - - - $3.94 2nd coat of Flat Walt Paint cost - ($). ($J - -6.53 1st coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD cost - <|> 2nd coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD cost - <f| - ^2.63 r . - - 4.64/ TOTAL OF LABOR AND MATERIAL COSTS PER 1000 SQUARE FEET Material Labor Total 1st coat of Flat Wall Paint cost - * - - - -............................. $2.69 $3.94 $6.63 2nd coat of Flat, Wall Paint cost - -- -- -- -- -- -- - 2.92 6.53 9.45 TOMaferUl0fo^BothaCoats - ' (I) ^$16.08 Material Labor Tefal 1st coat EAGLE WHITE LEAD cost........................................... - $2.64 $2.63 $5.27 2nd coat EAGLE WHITE LEAD cost -........................................... 4.29 4.64 8.93 TMaferw "orWoats - . .$14.20 ' Total cost of Labor and Material for Flat Wall Paint' - - - - - - - - -$16.08 Total cost of Labor and Material for EAGLE WHITE LEAD 14.20 Indicates a savins per 1000 sq. ft. by using Eagle White Lead - - .................... $1.88 impartial test conducted by Brown, Wheelodk, Harris, Stevens, Inc., nationally known Real Estate Management Company large apartment building in New Yor.k'City to determine their own cost figures on maintenance painting. Although Eagle White Lead is washable and wears longer, no credit for these two advantages was given whitiJead in this test. AH second coats of. ready mixed paint ai\d 'Eagle White Lead are stippled. A saving of $K8.p.er 1000 sq. ft. is indicated* when Eagle White Lead is used instead of ready mixed paint. This saving ismiade possible by the superior brushing ra,te and coverage of Eagle White Lead. I /%/iW >*! . .. 1942-SWEET-00540 mzi THE GLIDDEN COMPANY Established in MANUFACTURERS OF ARCHITECTURAL FINISHES PAINTS VARNISHES LACQUERS ENAMELS Factories from Coast to Coast Branches in Principal Cities National Headquarters, Cleveland, Ohio ' THE COMPANY . . . SinceT870 the LABORATORIES ... A corps of name Glidden has been synony /chemists and trained men con mous with fine paint, varnish, and stantly perfect new Glidden Prod lacquer products. The scientific ucts, and check production training and practical experience of-many men, plus every modern mechanical improvement, make each Glidden Product represent 26 Paint `Laboratories, representing toany of along the line to insure uniformity America's oldest and best known .paint ' of Quality. Glidden laboratories brands have sponsored the "Ti'M E-TESTEE>" Mark of Quality. QJiddea Paints are priv are large and fully equipped with ileged to carry this famous Mark on the label all the scientific instruments for ative. of the most advanced achievement in paint formulating paints to the exacting standards of manufacturing. ''Time-Tested" Laboratories. GUARANTEE . . . The name Glidden on the label is a GLIDDEN PAINTS ARE USED ON FAMOUS BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES THROUGHOUT AMERICA MANUFACTURING ... Back of Glidden products are the guarantee of qual great resources of ity. Furthermore, an organization that quality " is with nearly seventy doubly assured by years of manufac-, thfe fact that all turing experience. Glidden Products Immense buying earry the famous power and large "Time - Tested" scale production Mark of Quality,, with modern ma which is recognized chinery enable The everywhere as ab Glidden Company solute proof of to market paint paint dependability. that represents the maximum in qual ARCHITEC TURAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT . . . The Glidden Local Representative ior Glidden Paints ity at a minimum cost. *S SERVICE ... Company main tains an Architec I tural Service Department, where paint problems of Glidden -factories and warehouses are located strategically throughout the United States the architect are handled by the Glidden Architec and Canada. Delivery to any point on the American tural Consultant, who has direct access to a modem continent means no more than .a short, economic finishing room where materials may be tested for haul, saving both time and expense. Because of practical use. The Architectural Consultant wel comes, at any time, an opportunity to co-operate with the architect in solving painting problems. tremendous paint sales, these factories and ware houses'maintain large complete stocks at all' times. Glidden gives the architect the service he demands. Copyright iv<0--T^c Glidden Company 1942-SWEET-00541 RECOMMENDED GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS Suggestions to aid the architect in preparing complete painting specifications. If written into the specifications, they will help to insure that the painting work is done correctly. - = 1. GENERAL PAINTING CLAUSE . . . Be it under stood that the Instructions to Bidders and the Gen eral Condition applying on the General Contract bpply also on' the painting contract. 2. WORE TO BE DONE . . . Th* work required under a painting contract included the furnishing of all materials, labor and equipment of every nature which may be required for the proper painting and finishing of the building, all as hereinafter specified, shown on the plans, or implied in either plans, or specifications; that the work be complete in every respect unless definitely excepted by the architect. 3. WORK NOT INCLUDED IN THE PAINTING CON TRACT. N. B. . . . At this point it is well to make a bill of exceptions showing exactly the surfaces which do not come-under the painting contract; for example, the back of interior wood trim, which has been shop primed by others.. ^ 4. PREPARATORY WORE ... All surfaces to be painted shall be in proper condition before thfe work is begun; that is. the surface shall be perfectly dry, clean and smooth. In case any work is defective, or unsuitable for finishing, the painting contractor shall notify the architect of the fact in writing. If the architect is not so notified, the painting contrac tor will be held solely responsible for the finished condition of the work. 5. SAMPLES. N. B, . . . In case it will be necessary for the proper completion of the work to match cer tain samples, the architect should at this point fill in his requirements as to samples which will serve as standards to be matched in finish, color, etc. 6. WORKMANSHIP . . . AU work under this con tract shall be executed only by concerns of standing approved by the architect- AU work shall be made perfect in material, workmanship and finish. All work shall be done by skilled mechanics. No work shall be done under conditions of weather, or tem perature, unsuited to good work. 7. MATERIALS . . . All materials coming under the painting contract shall be delivered to the building in unbroken packages, bearing the Glidden name and label. Such materials should be used without any adulteration, and only with such thinning qp called for in the manufacturer's directions. In case of sealed packages, the seal should not be broken until the contents are to be used. Materials requiring mix ing shall be mixed on the premises. All materials must at all times be subject to the inspection and approval of the architect. 8. PROTECTION AGAINST DAMAGE . The painting contractor shall bS responsible for the con dition of the building in his charge. Due care shall be'taken while painting is in process to protect all portions of the building and also all materials be longing to, or installed by, other contractors. 9. PATCHING . . . Carefully patch and finish aR work injured, or marred from whatsoever cause, to the satisfaction of the architect. Upon completion the entire job should be in perfect condition and free from defacements of any nature. j 10. FIRE PREVENTION . . . Keep all oily rags"or' waste in covered metal receptacles. 11. CLEANING ... At the completion of work, re move all surplus materials, staging, rubbish, etc.; clean off all paint, varnish, stains, etc., from floors, glass, walls, hardware, etc., and leave the premises in perfect condition, acceptable to the architect. SUMMARY . . . No paint, varnish, or other fifffSh should ever be applied to a surface containing mois ture or bearing scale, rust, dirt, grease--or to any surface not clean and ready to paint. Any possible alkalinity in plaster, cement, or con crete surfaces must be neutralized. Neutralize the alkali by giving the wall a wash coaY with a solution of two to three pounds of zinc sul phate to a gallon/of water.. All nail holes, cracks, etc., must be properly filled with linseed oil putty. 3 IipEX TO SPECIFICATIONS Architectural Specifications Section , EXTERIOR FINISHES WOOD SIDING Base-Coat 1 Endurance House Paint \ Old Work ........................... Ripolin Enamel ........................... Titan-O-Zinc Euston White Lea$........ WOOD SHINGLE SIDING AND ROOFS Endurance Shingle Stain Spec. No. Page No. 1 . .5 2 . . .. 5 . .13 ... . ........ 7 3S ... 5 45 4 . . . . .......... 6 COMPOSITION ROOFS Endurance Roof Coating ^ EXTERIOR WOOD SURFACES (VARNISHED) Glidden Oil Stains . . Gbddenspar PORCHES WOOD FLOORS Porch and Deck Paint WOOD CEILINGS Ghddcnspar CONCRETE. STUCCO AND ERICK Liquid Cement Coaling . Old Work............................... 7 ?A CEMENT AND STUCCO DRY POWDER PAINT ................ DRIWALL (lor Dampproofing and Slainproofing) See File Index STRUCTURAL STEEL AND METAL ORNAMENTS Liquid Red Lead / Nev A-Rust ' Ghdtitc Galvanized Iron Pi inter 8 20 Aluminum Paint Mctallitc. GALVANIZED IRON Glidtite Galvanized Iron Primer SMOKE STACKS. PIPES AND OTHER HOT SURFACES Smoke Stack Black .......... 11 METAL ROOFS Tinners Red .. . . Ncv-A-Rust ..................... GUTTERS. DRAINS AND FLASHINGS Tinners Red...................... 12 RIPOLIN ARCHITECTURAL ENAMEL NEW EXTERIOR WORK t Base-Coat Exterior Ripolin First Coater Exterior Ripolin Enamel 13 NEW INTERIOR SOFT WOOD Ripolin Enamel Undercoater / Ripolin Enamel } 14 NEW INTERIOR SAPPY WOODS Ripolin Enamel Undercoater i Ripolin, Enamel Jp* ) IS NEW INTERIOR OPEN-GRAINED WOOD Glidden Paste Wood Filler Ripolin Enamel Undercoater Ripolin Enamel .16 INTERIOR WALL FINISHES Spec. No. Page No. PLASTER WALLS (ROUGH AND SMOOTH} AND WALL BOARD FLAT WALL FINISHES Speed-Wall-Flat .........................................17 .................... 8 SEMI-GLOSS WALL FINISHES Speed-WaaJil Semi-Gloss .......................... 19 ' GLOSS WALL FINISHES Speed-Wall Gloss...................................... 20 .. Old Work ............................... .................... 21 .. Ripolin Enamel...............................s............20^-A Canvas Covered Walls ............. WOOD PANEL WALLS ; Endurance Wood Stains \ * ,, Wearette Vamtsh I .......... Lik-A-Rub .................................................... 22 . INTERIOR WATER THINNED PAINTS Reflect-O-Lite Soya Protein Paste Painr Ad-EI-Ite Hygienic Kalsomine (Cold Water) ................ Ad-EI-Ite Hygienic Kalsomine (Hot Water)......................... Texture Wall Finish....................... 9 9 9 9 FACTORY INTERIOR WALLS Spray-Day-Lite .............................................................. 9 Pli-namel .................................................. 30 ........ ... . 9 INTERIOR FLOOR FINISHES OPEN-CRAINED WOOD Floorette Varnish.............................. 24 Old Work .......................................... .25 Rapid-Cote Varnish........................................................... 10 10 10 SQFT WOOD (Stain) Endurance Wood Stains < Floorette * \............................. 10 NATURAL WOOD, FINISH (New Wood) Glidden Paste W-ood Filler.......... .26 -Floorette- Varnish ......................................26 . PAINTED WOOD FLOORS ' Fkwenamel } Ntw' Work 1............................. *................. 27 - 10 . .INTERIOR PAlhJTED FLOORS . Oljl Work.......................................... g y mn a 's iu m f l o o 'r s 28 . 10 New Work......................................................29 . 10 Penetrex ....................................................................................10 CONCRETE Pli-namel ......................................................... 30 10 Florenamel; Concrete Floor Dressing..30....................10 Masticrete'................................. 11 INTERIOR WOOD TRIM FINISHES HARDWOOD (Sfain) Endurance Wood Stains l ,, Wearette Varnish (....................... 31 ' ...........K Lik-A-Rub Varnish ...................",.........................................11 Gliddenspar Varnish........................... ...11 , Rapid-Cote Varnish........................................... :................ 11 MISCELLANEOUS FINISHES RADIATORS Chromatized Primer } -i- - Metallite \ ................................35 ,, 11 Jap-A-Lac Gold and Aluminum...................r.......... 11 SWIMMING POOLS ................................................................*......... 11 BARNS. AND FARM BUILDINGS............................ 1 U EXTERIOR FINISHES WOOD SIDING . . . TITAN-O-ZING is made with titanated pigments with GLffiDEN ENDURANCE PAINT (Prepared) is as / nearly perfect a paint as it is possible to tnanufflc- ture. It is a ready mixed,-ready to use House Blunt, which combines the long wearing qualitieslead great hiding qualities and a brilliant whiteness. This paint carries nowlsf and the hazard of.lead poison ing is eliminated. It is particularly suited to farm painting where cattle and other farm animals may with the him hardening qualities of zinc. gnaw at painted surfaces. Titan-O-Zinc is offered Glidden Endurance Paint (Prepared) Works easily, as an alternate to Glidden Endurance Paint (Pre covers well, resists wear and weather, has extreme pared). Titan-O-Zinc is recommended in smoky durability, leaves a good uniform surface for repaint districts where fumes are prevalent. It is regularly ing and costs less thah other house pairits when > supplied only in white but may be colored as desired measured by years of service. by adding Glidden Pure Colors in Oil. Recommended as the perfect finishing coat in twocoat painting systems, when used without thinning over Glidden Base-Coat as a primer at, a spreading Titan-O-Zinc covers approximateiy 400 to 425 square - ieet per gallon, 2 coats. rate of about 55b square feet per gallon so as to Specification 3 secure the proper film thickness on finished job. It is a good practice to tint the Base-Coat with Pure Same as Specification 1 substituting Glidden Titan-O-Zinc in place of Glidden Endurance Paint (Prepared) in second Colors in Oil to approximate shade of finishing coat and third coats. when colors other fhan white are used for the last % coat. * Glidden Endurance Paint covers approximately 400 to RIPOUN ENAMEL. . .(See Ripolin Section--Specification 13) 425 square ieet per gallon, 2 coats, BASE-COAT--New wood should be primed with Glidden Base-Coat. The use of this specially pre pared first coater eliminates blistering and peeling, and insures longer wearing and better finished re sults. on any kind of'wood, particularly the porous, resinous and sappy types. For a two-coat system, it is a good practice to tint the Base-Coat with Pure Colors in Oil to approximate shade of finishing coat when colors other than white are used for the suc ceeding coats. EUSTON WHITE LEAD IN OIL--Euston White Lead is pure carbonate of lead made by a. secret patented process that controls its whiteness and fineness, which in turn governs its unusual spreading capac ity and ability to produce more paint per hundred pounds.'' Euston White Lead is superior in every way. Com parison tests with Euston and otheT nationally known brands show that Euston is much whiter and more opaque, and that it is smooth, free f^om coarse Base-Coat covers approximately 300 square feet per gal lon, 2 coats. particles and unexcelled*' in hiding power! For weathering, two panels were tested, one with Euston New Work, Specification J Lead, and one with another lead, both exposed to the weather, facing south at a 45 angle for the same 1st Coat--Glidden Base-Coat applied as it comes in the length of time. The panel covered with Euston container. (Under no condition should this material be re duced.) Allow 72 hours to dry. NOTE: After the priming coat has dried thoroughly, putty all nail holes, cracks, etc. with a first quality linseed oil Lead was solid and smooth. The other panel was worn, rough and unsight%. For a test of suspension, Euston and a competing putty. brand were both mixed with the same amount of oil 2nd Coat--Brush on coat of Glidden Endurance Paint and placed in test tubes. After waiting a certain (Prepared) thinned with a pint of turpentine to each gal lon. Allow this coat to dry 72 hours or'more. ' number of days the competing lead had settled 20'; 3rd Coat--A well brushed Out coat of Glidden Endurance while Euston White Lead had settled only 7r\--an Paint (Prepared) as it comes in the container. absolute proof of finer grind, better flow, better' <9 covering, power \ Old Work Specification 2 S' The surface to bas'repainted shall be dusted free from all foreign matter, liose paint removed by wire brushing and scraping, and rust removed frbm all eaves, downspouts, or flashings.* Looselboards or siding shall be renailed and repairs made -tajsiding ovd- drip caps and window and door headers. Toe open spaces around door casings, win* dows and corner boards shall be puttied. Jst Coat--Apply Base-Coat over the entire surface, work ing it well into all spots that have become bare. (Alter nate:--If Base-Coat is not available reduce Glidden En-' durance Paint (Prepared) with one quart of linseed oil and one pint of turpentine to each gallon for application to the south and west sides ,of the house and with one quart of mrpentihe and one pint of linseed oil for the east and north-sles.) 2nd Coat--This final finishing coat shall be Glidden En durance Paint (Prepared) as it comes in the container. Furnished in three forms: Heavy Paste: Soft Paste; and All-Purpose. (Specifications furnished on request.) ' > WOOD SHINGLE SIDING AND HOOFS ENDURANCE SHINGLE SfAINS are high grade opaque stains* used to prevent- warping, curling, splitting and general decay qf thfe^wood as well as supply permanent and decorative color. Brqshing: -- Endurance, Shingle Stains cover approxi mately ISO square feet per gallon, Jst coat; 200 square feet per gallon, 2nd coat, _ _ Dipping:--Two-tkrrds dtp on 1000 shingles will require approximately 3 gallons of Stain, 5 1942-SWEET-00544 EXTERIOR FINISHES (Cont'd) New Work, Speoi/ic<ifiori 4 lsp Coat--Dip two-thirds of the length of the shingle, into Endurance Shingle Stain of consistency supplicd'fey Olidden. Stack loosely to allow proper penetration and drying. 2nd Coat--After shingles are laid apply ope Tull brusjring coat of Endurance Shingle Stain as it comes mthe'contatner. Old Work On old work Endurance Shingle Stains can be applied by either brushing or sprc.>tng although the brushing applica tion is recommended. Particular care shall be exercised to see that all portions, particularly the edges of the shipgles,' arc well coated. s. Two coats are recommended and in such instances the first coat shall be reduced 25'c with raw linseed oiL 3rd Coat--Allow 48 hours for drying and apply a full coat of Glidden Porch and Deck Paint as it' comes inr the con tainer. CONCRETE, STUCCO and BRICK . . . LIQUID CEMENT. COATING is for dampproofing and rendering uniform exterior surfaces of concrete, stucco, etc. It is composed of pigments and specially prepared oils, selected because of their" ability to produce an extremely durable and water resisting surface. In sixty days it weathers to a semi-gloss finish resem bling concrete in texture and appearance.' COMPOSITION ROOFS . . . ENDURANCE ROOF COATING is pure asphalt suitable for reconditioning and waterproofing all types of composition roofs. Insures protection against water, weather, alkali, common acids, gases, fumes, etc. Applied with regular roof brushes. Liquid Cement Coating covers 300 to 500 square feet per gallon depending on the porosity and texture of the sur face. \ New Work, Specification 7 1st Coat--To each gallon of Glidden Liquid Cement Coat ing add one pint of Glidden Liquid Cement Mixing Liquid and brush well into the surface. Allow 36 to 48 hours to dry. EXTERIOR WOOD SURFACES (Varnished) Including Porch Ceilings, Doors, Trim, Etc. GLIDDEN OIL WOOD STAINS are permanent, non fading pigmented stains that require but little,wip ing and are recommended for all exterior work. Glidden OH Wood Stains cover approximately 800 square feet per gallon. J coat. GLIDDENSPAR is recommended as the finest varnish available today for either interior or exterior use. It is made from bakelite and synthetic type resins which are the latest developments in varnish re search and manufacture. 2nd Coat--Brush on a coat of Liquid Cement Coating a* it com-es in the container. Allow 72 hours for drying. 3rd Coat--One additional coat brushed on evenly.. Old Work, Specification 7A Remove aU loose paint from .old surfaces. Touch up bare spots witK G^dden's Liquid Cement Coating that has been _thinnejk257e fwith Liquid Cement Mixing Liquid. ' 1st Coat---Apply one coat of Liquid Cement Coating^ of cblor selected, to the entire surface after having reduced it in the ratio of four to one with Liquid Cement Muting Liquid. * " 2nd Coat--The second coat shall be Liquid Cement Coat ing applied full body and brushed well onto and into the surface. GLIDDEN CONCRETE AND STUCCO PAINT--An Gliddenspar is pale in color, will not turn white exterior water resistant wall coating developed to from water, and is impervious to alcohol. bring beauty and color to cement, stucco, brick, 5fM*ri/eotiori 5 V concrete and other porous masonry surfaces. 1st Coat--Afier sanding wpod to a smooth surface, brush on a coat of Glidden Oil Wood Stain. Wipe off excess stain with a soft cloth. Allow 24 hours to dry. Glidden Concrete and Stucco Paint comes in dry . powder form and is mixed with water'before.appU- . 2nd Coat--<Open grained wood only) Sand and fill with cation. It is easy to mix and can be applied with a I sT Glidden Paste Wood Filler reduced as needed with tur pentine or naphtha. Wipe before Filler becomes hard, rub wide Du^h calcimine brush or spray equipment of; bing.across- grain and hard enough to' force the- Filler into the agitator type. Comes in eight brilliant colors the pores and remove excess. 3rd Coat--Brush on one coat of Gliddenspar Varnish in the consistency as supplied by the manufacturer and allow ' and white. It also is especially adaptable for use over basement interior concrete or brick walls. to dry. Concrete and Stucco. Paint covers 15 to 30 sq. feet 4th Coat--(Same as 3rd Coat.) NOTE: Don't use Shellac anywhere in a schedule em bracing Synthetic Varnishes. per pound, depending upon amount of water added, roughness of surface and flaethod of application. WOOD PORCH FLOORS . . . Complete specifications for application pn request. PORCH AND DECK PAINT is a wear-resisting, pro STRUCTURAL STEEL AND METAL ORNA tective and decorative coating for_ exterior porch MENTS . . . floors. * Porch and Deck Paint covers 600 to 700 square feet per gallon, 1 coat. Specification (* 1st Coat--One brush coat of Base-Coat or Glidden Porch and Deck Paint thinned with one quar^gflf pure linseed oil and one pint of pure turpentine to the gallon. 2nd Coat--After 72 hours, apply a full flowing coat of Glidden Porch and Deck Paint thinned with one pint of pure turpentine to the gallon. LIQUID RED LEAD is recommended wherever a shop coat of red lead is specified. It comes ready to apply, is extremely elastic, and is an excellent rust preventative. NEV-A-RUST embodies every requirement of a high grade metal protective paint. It is the result of years of research and observation of the product in actual use. 1942-SWEET-00545 *W*Sf"5T II coat e con* f jofing crcte, pared ce an e. In esem- ypf per fe sur- CoatLiquid o dry. ,'rng as p bare rs been n&i of :duced fixing V Coatto the ft--An. iied to brick, faces, n dry appli- .. vith a ent of colors ir use |. feet idded, ation. uest. JNA- 10 Nev-A-Rust covers 600 to 700 square feet per gallon. 1 poat. 'the combination of these two materials, if applied as here after sflrtcified, will adequately protect all the coated metal ' of any^tructure from the destructive elements. NOTE; It is impossible to overestimate the need of an absolutely clean and rust-free steel which must be obtained by thorough sand blasting or wire brushing. Specification 8 Shop Coat--A priming coat of Glidden Liquid Red Lead as it comes in the container to be applied at the mill. 1st Field Coat--A brush coat of Glidden Nev-A-Rust, of color selected, as it comes in the .container. 2nd Field Coat--(Same as 1st Field Coat) NOTE: By alternating the colors of the material used in the Field Coats, the architect secures a color contrast be tween the coats which insures thorough tt-orkmanship on inspection. GRAPHITE LIQUID PAINT is recommended for use on any metal surface. It is offered as an alternate to Nev-A-Rust for those vAio prefer a graphite base paint for this use. Its heat resisting qualities make it especially good for painting chimneys, boilers, etc. Specification 9 Same as Specification 8 substituting Glidden Graphite Liquid Paint for Glidden Nev-A-Rust. Specification 10 Apply a brush coat of fhe following solution: Dissolve 1 ounce each of Chloride of Copper, Sal Ammoniac and Nitrate of Copper in l/i gallon, of water in an earthenware vessel. When dissolved add 1 ounce of Hydrochloric Acid. Allow 24 hours to dry and then use a stiff brush to'remove the powder which has formed. Follow immediately with one coat of Glidtite Galvanized Iron Primer. Finishing coats should be of Glidden En^.durance Paint (Prepared), Nev-A-Rust or other exterior paint. SMOKE STACKS, PIPES and OTHER HOT SURFACES ... SMOKE STACK BLACK is so formulated that it will bake hard to the metal, practically becoming a part of it and forming an excellent protective film. Specification 11 One Coat--Remove all grease spots and foreign matter..' from the surface and brush on one heavy coat of Glidden Smoke Stack Black of a consistency as supplied by the manufacturer. METAL ROOfS . . . METALLITE (Aluminam Paint) is a product of un usual covering and hiding ability excellent for all exterior surfaces both hot and cold. It may be used as a priming coat to be covered with Glidden En durance Paint (Prepared) or other exterior paint or rt may be used as a finish coat over Glidden Nev-ARust or Base-Coat where an Aluminum finish is desired. GLIDTITE GALVANIZED IRON PRIMER ... The galvanizing process leaves on the surface of iron a film to wfrich -most paints will not adhere. It is therefore, necessary to prepare galvartized iron in a special way, no matter what the final coats may be.- TINNERS RED is a popular sheet metal paint, per manent in color and absolutely waterproof. It is quick-drying and elastic; withstands rigid metal bending tests. Covers approximately 700 square feet per gallon. 1 coat. Specification 12 One Coat--Remove all rust, scale, grease, dirt, etc. from the surface. Apply one coat of Tinners Red as it conies in the container. GUTTERS, DRAINS ancL-FLASHINGS . . . TINNERS RED (See Above--See Specification 8.) i RIPOLIN ARCHITECTURAL ENAMELS For Fine Exterior and Interior Enamel Finish RIPOLIN---Originally made in Europe, later dis tributed in United States by Glidden. It is inter nationally known as a fine, durable enamel.- The secret process by which it is manufactured, together with 'the aging of the essential oils, makes BLT Ripolin Enamel a super-product. It actually improves with age: there are numerous public buildings and fine homes in the United States where IS years of continuous service have not dimmed the lustre and beauty of Ripolin. RIPOLIN is furnished in High Gloss, Semi-Gloss (Egg-shell) and Dead Flat White. Any finish de sired between the High Gloss and Dead Flat can be obtained by intermixing in varying proportions. To obtain any of the lighter shades. White Ripolin may be tinted by the use of pure color ground in Japan, thinning down the color with a small quantity of turpentine and adding slowly to the enamel until the desired color is obtained. The addition of a large amount of coloring matter to obtain any of the darker shades is not recommended. We will supply darker shades on order. Where Ripolin is to be used in colors, Ripolin Un dercoat tinted the same shade as the finishing coat should be used. Ripolin of itself will show a perfectly smooth, even surface without brush-marks, but will not cover irregularities in the under-coating. For this reason great care should be exercised to keep the working pots, brushes and surface to be worked on free from dust, grit, or other foreign matter. For extremely fine work, where there are two coats of enamel to be applied, the first coat of enamel should be rubbed with pumice rather than with sandpaper or steel wool. Do not thin the finishing coat of Ripolin. The ever increasing demand for a quicker-drying product resulted in Q.D. Ripolin which was de veloped after years of careful research. Q.D. Ripolin dries in a much shorter length of time than BLT 1942-SWEET-00546 11 10 < RIP9UN ARCHITECTURAL ENAMELS <Conm Ripolin but still retains all of its outstanding qualities. $ Q.D. Ripolin is manufactured in IS washable, mod ern colors, carefully selected by authorities on archi tecture. and color harmony. This enamel smooths away to a glossy, tile-like finish, free from brush marks and will give lasting beauty to all sur faces where a high grade enamel finish is desired. NEW EXTERIOR WORK . . . Ext - :Dr finishes on Ripolin enameled homes are ex tremely durable with permanency of lustre and depth of beauty. A Ripolin surface because of its enamel-like finish does not hold the soot and grime. It deans easily and always maintains' extreme whiteness. Ripolin First Coat covers approximately 300 square feet per gallon. 2 coats. Exterior Ripolin covers approxi mately 360 square feet, 2 coats. Specification 13 1st Coat--A priming coat of Glidden Base-Coat applied without reduction as it comes from the container. Allow 72 hours ior drying. 2nd Coat--A full coat of Exterior Ripolin First Coat. Allow 72 to 96 hours for drying. 3rd Coat--Exterior Ripolin First Coat reinforced with 1 m iart Exterior Gloss Ripolin to the gallon. Allow 96 hours for dij'ing. 4th Coat--A good full coat of Exterior Gloss Ripolin as it come* from the container. NOTE: Third coat may be eliminated where cost is a vital factoi. NEW INTERIOR SOFT WOOD . . . Specification 14 1st Coat---A priming coat of Ripolin Enamel Undercoat. thinned, with 1 quart of. raw linseed oil and l/3 pint of pure turpentine to the gallon. Allow 48 to 72 hours lor drying. 2nd Coat---Full coat of Ripolin Enamel Undercoat. Allow overnight to dry. 3rd Coat--Full coat.of Ripolin Enamel Undemoat. Sand- aper this coat to a smooth surface. * th Coat--Ripolin Enamel Undercoat reinforced with 54 gallon Gloss Ripolin added to the gallon. Sandpaper lightly after drying. Stk Coat--A good Sowing coat of Ripolin Enamel. This coat may be thinned with 54 pint of pare turpentine to the gallon. Allow 96 hours for drying; rub smooth with pumice and water. Sth Coat--A good flowing coat of Ripolin Enamel as it comes in the'container. DO NOT THIN FINISHING COAT OF RIPOLIN. & NOTE: If expense is of prime Importance, 2nd or 5th coats may be .omitted, or, if desired, both. NEW INTERIOR SAPPY WOODS . . . Specification 15 1st Coat--A priming coat of Ripolin Enamel Undercoat, thinned with 1*4 pints of raw linseed oil and 154 pints pure turpentine to the gallon. Allow 48 to 72 hours for proper drying. Follow Specification 14 from this point NOTE: After applying first coat, all woodwork should be thoroughly rubbed down with fine sandpaper or steel wool. NEW INTERIOR OPEN-GRAINED WOODS Specification 16 1st Coat--A coat of Glidden Paste Wood Filler should be rubbed well into the surface. After this is dry and hard sandpaper the work thoroughly. 2nd Coat--A priming coat of Ripolin Enamel Undercoat, thinned with 1 pint of raw linseed oil and 1 pint of pure spirits of turpentine to the gallon; sandpaper to a smooth surface after thorough drying. Follow Specification 14 from this point. INTERIOR WALL FINISHES PLASTER WALLS (ROUGH and SMOOTH) and WALLBOARD............... General Instructions All wall surfaces should be carefully checked for "hot" spots caused by excessive lime in the body coat. A litmus paper or phenolphthalein applied to those spots that indicate an alkaline condition should be used to prove whether such a condition exists. All Plaster on which "hot" spots appear should be washed previous to the painting with a neutralizing solution made of at least 2 pounds of zinc sulphate dissolved in a gallon/of water. Allow' this application to dry thoroughly and brush all zinc crystals from the surface. New walls should be carefully pointed tip before priming, cracks should be widened to at least *4", and filled flush to the surface with Glidden Patching .Plaster. FLAT WALL FINISHES . . . SPEED-WALL FLAT is manufactured in 14 modern pastel shades and white. It dries to a soft finish with a slight sheen that indicates its washability. Speed-Wall Flat covers approximately 40Q square feet per gallon on properly primed smooth plaster. 1st coat. 4S0 to S00 square feet per gallon on smooth plaster. 2nd coat. New Work, Specification 17 1st Coat--Interior Base-Coat reduced 10C<- with naphtha or Speed-Wall Mixing Size to which has been added an equal amount of Speed-Wall Flat in the color selected for finishing coats. Allow overnight to dry. 2nd Coat--Speed-Wall Flat to which 54 of the same primer is added per gallon of Flat. Allow overnight to dry. 3rd Coat--Speed-Wall Flat as supplied by Glidden. SEMI-GLOSS WALL FINISHES . . . SPEED-WALL SEMI-GLOSS is a quick-drying, low- lustre finish, highly recommended for use in hos pitals, hotels, public buildings, schools, apartment/" houses, offices and homes. It can be washed repeat/ edly and easily without harming the finish. J Speed-Wall Semi-Gloss covers approximately 4U0 * square feet per gallon on smooth plaster, properly primed on first coat. 500 to 550 square feet per gallon on smooth plaster, second coat. New Work, Specification 19 1st Coat--Apply Speed-Wall Interior Base-Coat reduced in the proportion of one pint of naphtha to the gallon. Allow overnight to dry thoroughly. 2nd Coat---Speed-Wall Semi-Gloss as it comes in the container. Allow overnight to dry. * 3rd Coat--(Same as 2nd Coat.) 8 pure eying. \llow Sandth ightly This to the umiee ' as it UNG >r 5th rcoat. s pure roper i!d be wool. ODS lid be . hard rcoat, f: pure nooth on 14 iphtha led an ed for same o dry. lowhosuneny peav ! 400 perly t per duced ;allon. n the INTERIOR WALL FINISHES (Cont'd) GLOSS WALL FINISHES . . . SPEED-WALL. GLOSS is a high grade wall finish with easy working properties and is very well adapted to kitchen and bathroom walls and other surfaces that must be washed or cleaned frequqjjjly.* Speed-Wail Gioss covers approximately 400 square feet per gaUorton smooth plaster, properly primed, 1st Coat. 500 to 550 square feet per gallqn on smooth plaster, 2nd Coat. New Work Specification 20 1st Coat--Apply Speed-Wall Interior Base-Coat, reduced in the proportion of one pint of naphtha to the gallon. 2nd Coat--Speed-Wall Gloss as it comes in the container. Allow overnight to dry. 3rd Coat--(Same as 2nd Coat.) Old Work, Flat, Semi-Gloss or Gloss All old surfaces shall be carefully cleaned free from grease, smoke and other foreign matter. Specification 21 Surface Preparation--Large cracks shall be filled with Glidden Patching Plaster and then sized with either SpeedWall Interior Base-Coat or Shellac. 1st Coat--Reduce Speed-Wall Interior Base-Coat 10% with naphtha for a prime coat. 2nd and 3rd Coats--Follow Specifications 17, 19 and 20. RIPOLIN ENAMEL . . . Specification 20A Surface Preparation--All plaster must be dry, clean and properly treated if there are indications of alkalinity. 1st Coat--Apply Speed-Wall Interior Base-Coat reduced 10% with naphtha. 2nd Coat--A full flowing coat of Gloss B. L. T. Ripolin and Ripolin Undercoat mixed in equal parts. Allow 48 hours to dry. 3rd Coat--Apply B. L. T. Ripolin (Gloss, Semi-Gloss. Flat) or Quick-Drying Ripolin full body and as received in the can. CANVAS COVERED WALLS . . . SPEED-WALL FLAT--Follow same specifications as for New Plaster No. 17. WOOD PANEL WALLS ... v ENDURANCE WOOD STAINS are penetrating kains which greatly enhance the natural beauty of all woods. They require no wiping. Endurance Wood Stains cover approximately 1000 square feet per gallon, 1 coat. Specification 22 1st Coat--A full coat of Endurance Wood Stain of the color selected. NOTE: On open-grained woods apply a wash coat of shellac after stain is dry. Fill with Glidden Paste Wood Filler reduced, as needed, with turpentine. Wipe, rub bing across grain, as filler sets. Sandpaper to a smooth surface. Succeeding Coats--Two or more coats of Wearette Var nish. of a consistency as supplied by Glidden, until desired finish is obtained. NOTE: Flat Finish . . . LIK-A-RUB dries with a rubbed or egg-shell effect without the expense of the very costly rubbing operation. Apply as a final finish coat after application of Wearette Varnish. METAL SURFACES Metal surfaces require no priming. Use one or two coats of Speed-Wall in the desired sheen just as it comes from the can. REFLECT-O-LITE SOYA PROTEIN PAINT Refiect-O-Lite, for distinctive interiors, is a semi paste paint. It is made with pure isolated Alpha Protein from the soy bean. The vehicle is Soya Protein, a water.clear material with unusual hiding qualities that strengthen with age and permit the true color of the pigment to be reflected without detraction or later change of color. The pigment is especially processed Lithopone with exception ally high hiding power. Water is the thinner. 1 gallon of paste makes ll/a gallons paint. Mixes easily and quickly. Reflect-O-Lite is self-sizing, quick drying. Has exceptional coverage (remarkably low cost per square foot applied). No objectionable odor before, during or after application. Quickly applied (either brush or spray). Especially adaptable for use over new plaster--allow the walls to breathe and moisture to evaporate without harm ful effects. Colors: Ten brilliant, distinctive pastel shades and nine deep clean colors for direct application or mixing with white to secure unlimited unusual shades. Reflect-O-Lite colors will not fade and the white does not yellow with age. Reflect-O-Lite covers 250 to 800 square feet per gallon, depending upon type of surface and method of application. GLIDDEN TEXTURE WALL FINISH--A practical, durable and colorful finish incorporating the fine plastic qualities necessary to secure practically un limited textured effects on canvassed or bare plas ter walls and ceilings; brick and concrete. For new work it affords treatments that give individuality to walls and ceilings and for use over old cracked or broken plaster or other irregular surfaces, it is especially adaptable. Comes in white and eight attractive colors. Being in powder form it is nec essary only to add water before application. Glidden Texture Wall Finish covers 1 to 5 square yards depending upon the amount of water added and type of texture desired. AD-EL-HE HYGIENIC HOT WATER KALSOMINE-- A finish of unquestioned quality, formulated and manufactured to produce a pleasing velvety finish at low cost. Can easily be washed off before re painting. Before application surfaces should be sized. Easily mixed and applied. Comes in white and eighteen soft, attractive colors. AD-EL-ITE HYGIENIC COLD WATER KALSOMINE-- An exceptionally durable, inexpensive, quality fin ish. Can easily be washed off before repainting. Surfaces to be kalsomined should be sized before application. Easily mixed and applied. Comes in white and eighteen bright, cheerful colors. FACTORY INTERIOR WALLS . . . SPRAY-DAY-LITE-^-An unusual mill white in either Semi-Gloss or Gloss which will cover any surface no matter how smoky or black, in one coat; be free fr$m sags, runs, chipping or pee&ig on solid sur faces ; wash like tile; give three to eight years service. Suitable for use on wood, concrete, brick or steel. Spray-Day-Lite is made in three forms: (D'Regular for all surfaces under ordinary conditions; (2) Fume-prooi for use where chemical or other fumes which tend to dis color the painted surfaces are present; (3) Fungi-proof for use where dampness or other conditions create mold, etc. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON REQUEST 1942-SWEET-00548 / INTERIOR FLOOR OPEN-GRAINED WOOD . . . FLOORETTE VARNISH is the highest grade of floor varnish manufactured: heavy body: extreme full ness; high gloss; waterproof; scuffproof. and extremely elastic. Formulated with latest types of synthetic resins. Floorette Varnish covers approximately 400 square feet per gallon, 2 coats. New Work Specification 2t 1st Coat-- A full coat of Endurance'Wood Stain of color selected. 2nd Coat--(Open grained woods only). A brush coat of GJirlden Enduiance Paste Wood Filler, thinned with tur pentine or naphtha to the proper consistency. Remove all excess filler by rubbing across the grain. 3rd Coat--Floorette Varnish reduced 10% with turpen tine. Succeeding Coats To be Floorette Varnish, applying necessary number to get desired results. Allow 24 hours between each coat. Florenamel covers approximately 500 square feet per- gallon, 1 coat. ' /v New Work, Specification 27 1st Coat--Glidden Florenamel, of- color selected by the architect, reduced with one pint of turpentine to the gallon. Allow overnight to dry. 2nd Coat--Glidden Florenamel as it comes in the con tainer. If additional coats are desirable, allow overnight to dry between coats. INTERIOR PAINTED FLOORS . . . Old Work Specification 28 ' The surface shall be cleaned free from dust. dirt, wax and all other foreign matftr, as well as^being perfectly dry. Portions of^floor surface that have become worn shall re ceive a coat of Florenamel in the color selected, which has been reduced lQ-% with turpentine. Finishing Coat--The entire floor surface shall receive one coat of Fl&renamel applied in the consistency found in the.eattr' Old `Work The surface shall be cleaned free from dust, dirt, wax and all other loreign matter, as well as being perfectly dry. Portions of floor surfaces that have become worn, such as at door entrances, shall be carefully washed and bleached to remove stains. Specification 25 Surface Preparation-- Make as many applicationsa of 4>* luted stain as may be necessary to match the color of the floor surface. Open grained woods shall be filled. All stained and filled spots shall receive an application of. Glidden's Floorette reduced 107, with turpentine. 1st Coat The entire floor surface shall receive one coat of Glidden's Floorette reduced 10V< with turpentine, 2nd Coat Alter the first coat has dried 24 hours apply one full flowing coat of Glidden Floorette without re duction. NATURAL WOOD FINISH (New Wood) Spcriftcation 20 1st Coat--A full coat of Endurance Wood Stain of color selected. 2nd Coat--(Open grained woods only). A brush coat of Glidden Endurance Paste Wood Filler, thinned with tur pentine or naphtha to the proper consistency. Remove all excess filler by rubbing across the grain. 3rd Coat--Floorette Varnish reduced 10% with turpentine. Succeeding Coats--To be Floorette Varnish, applying necessary number to get desired results. Allow 24 hours between each. coat. GYl^NASIUM FLOORS .- . . New^Work, Specification 29 1st Goat--Apply Glidden Gym Floor Varnish liberally to impregnate entire surface. After first coat has dried for 20 minutes remove any excess material remaining on the surface by wiping. Allow to dry overnight and buff lightly with 'Steel wool. 2nd Coat---Glidden Gym Floor Varnish similarly applied. FENETREX--A penetrating type of finish for floors. It affords unusual protection against staining and discoloration as well as imparting wearing qualities. . This product penetrates deeply and seals the pores of the wood. It is best applied by brushing on to the surface liberally aqd then removing by wiping , off any excess that, stays on the surface for more . than 15 minutes. A wood surface should be carefully .. sanded and made smooth before applyingHhe var-s nish and a light mossing .with steel wool, is advis able between coats. f CONCRETE FLOODS ... PU-NAMEL has Pliolite as its basic ingredient. 'It is recognized as a long wearing finishing material for cement floors, for resistance to moisture, alkali and acid. It is very tough and will withstand hard wear. i RAPID-COTE is a quick-drying All-Purpose Varnish Specification 30 that can be substituted for Floorette in any of the Before applying Pli-namel, floors should be etched with floor finishing specifications. a 10% dilute muriatic acid. This should be removed from the surface with water after 15 minutes. ' SOFT WOOD (Stain) ... 1st Coai--Pli-namel requires no primer. Brush on one ,, coat'of Pli-namel. reduced 25% with mineral spirits, into 7? (Siimr as Specification 21 oiniltin^ 1 In* 2nd Ouit the surface and allow to dry from 24 to 48 hours. of Paste Wood Filler) 2nd Coat--Brush on a coat of Pli-namel, as supplied by the manufacturer. PAINTED WOOD FLOORS . . . ' FLORENAMEL is a sanitary, extremely tough coat ing for interior floors; will withstand hard wear and* repeated washings; made in a wide range of popular colors. NOTE: Two coats complete the average job; however, an additional coat, same as 2nd coat, may be added if required, after 24 hours of drying. FLORENAMEL OR CONCRETE FLOOR DRESSING may be usfed on concrete floors where cost is a vital factor. Use Sspqci- fication No. 30. >'' 10 * 1942-SWEET-00549 4 INTERIOR FLOOR, FINISHES (Coat'd) MASTICRETE is an excellent, economical product for patching or resurfacing floors, and is particularly good for repairing concrete floors in factories, warehouses and basements, and on sidewalks, load- mg platforms,. runways, etc. It can be applied in any thickness-*--works down to a feather, edge---and will bond securely to any clean, firm surface, ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON REQUEST INTERIOR WOOD TRIM FINISHES WOODWORK AND TRIM ' HARDWOOD (Stain) . . . GUDDENSPAR is recommended for interior work exposed to severe conditions, such as window sills, bars and furnishings of hotels, clubs, restaurants, etc. and wherever a long oil varnish is required which will not turn white from water; it is alco-'"t hoi proof and wear and weather resisting. WEARETTE VARNISH is a high grade varnish for the finest interior use. It is light in color, extremely elastic, and durable. Wearette Varnish covers approximately 400 square (eet per gallon, 2 coats. / RAPID-COTE VARNISH is a new synthetic, four hour varnish that dries rapidly, staying wet just long enough to permit free brushing, and that does not show brush marks or laps. It is absolutely, water-proof, pale in color, elastic and very durable. It was primarily developed for floors and is cap able of resisting the wear and abuse to which floors are subjected, consequently, it qualifies as a fine finish for any interior work where a quick-drying varnish is required. New Work, Speri/irntion 31 1st Coat--One coat of Endurance Wood Stain, of color selected. 2nd Coat--After Stain is thoroughly dry. apply a coat of pure Shellac,_tbat has been thinned 50% with alcohol. 3rd Coat--(Open grained wood only) Brush a coat of Glidden Endurance Paste Wood Filler thinned with tur pentine or naphtha to the proper consistency. Rub off excess Filler, wiping across the grain. Allow 18 to 24 hours for drying, and then sandpaper thoroughly to a smooth surface. Succeeding Coats--To be Wearette Varnish. Apply two or more coats to get desired results allowing 24 to 36 hours drying time, between coats. ' NOTE: a Wearette Varrushmay be nibbed down to a dull finish after drying 72 hours. LDC-A-HUB. A flat finish that dries with a rubbed or egg-shell effect without, the expense of the very costly xubbing operation. Apply as a final finish coat application of Wearette Varnish. Lik-A-Rub covers approximately 400 square feet per gallon, 2 coats. Old Work, Specification 32 After thoroughly cleaning the surface and allowing**^ to dry, all chipped, scratched, stained or bare spots, shall be touched up with a stain matching the color of the original finish. After such patches have been dried they shall receive a coat of shellac. Finishing Coat--The entire surface shall receive two coats of Gliddenspar or Wearette, allowing 24 hours between coats for thorough drying. Flat Effects--If a flat or rubbed finish is desired, t^g first coat shall be Giidden's Wearette followed with a final or finishing coat of Lik-A-Rub. MISCELLANEOUS FINISHES RADIATORS ... METALLITE dries with a film that closely resembles JAP-A-LAC GOLD AND ALUMINUM give a metallic finish and are suitable for use on hot surfaces. aluminum metal. It is heat-resisting and specially adaptable to radiators. Covers in pne coat and dries to a smooth surface and will not collect dust or dirt. SWIMMING POOLS . . . Past experiences in the finishing of swimming pools have demonstrated the necessity of treating each pool as an individual case. CHROMATIZED PRIMER, as a radiator primer, has gcffid ad hesion for the metal and unusual rust-inhibiting qualities. If the architect will supply all the facts that the painter has to considers The Glidden Company Specification 35 1st Coat--Brush on a coat of Chromatized Primer in the r consistency supplied by Glidden. Allow overnight to dry. Architectural Service ,wjlR recommend a specifica tion that will cover the mushing of any type of swimming pool. 2nd Coat--One coat of Metallite. NOTE: Metallite is supplied in a compartment can and it is important that the powder be well dispersed in the vehicle before application of the material* BARNS AND FARM BUILDINGS . . . (See Specification 1) 11 G Ij I DD E N QUALITY Since 1870, GLIDDEN Paints, Varnishes, Lacquers and Enamels have been known for their fine quality. NOW -- quality is doubly assured to paint buyers by the fact that all outstanding GLIDDEN Products carry the famous "TIME-TESTED" trademark, which is recog nized everywhere as absolute proof of dependable quality in Paints-. i *i THE GLIDDEN COMPANY National Headquarters CLEVELAND, OHIO Factories and Branches in Principal Cities Throughout America 1942-SWEET-00551 fcOY PAI1VT |J}0 fl .. DUTCH BOY PASTE WHITE LEAD d u t c h "b o y l in s e e d o il Sicily pun whip bin] gtound in hMtd oil. Makes gb.vs (>t il.-it i>:>mt fni interior nr exterior wood. stucco, i niu nti hnrk ;nnl otln t surface'- Avaibibb in soft m heavy past. fih i SnliJ m !<k i lb. kegs: SO, _>S ami 1M . ll.s. p.i)]s Pure, well-settled linseed oil pressed from selected grades of lUxsml. Two types available -- raw and boiled. Sold in factory-sealed pint, quart, gallon and ^ gallon cans. DUTCH BOY PURE WHITE LEAD PAINT Strictly pun wlnt< bad m i < ady to-u m form Conies bulb as an i Mi riot prune i and as an outside white . Spe dally designed fin painting mw or previously paintt ! outsnb wood with two coals Sold in quarts, gallons. S gallon kits and J11 g.1111 'M drums. DUTCH BOY LEADVMIXING OIL Special vehicle for use with white lead in the scaling ami lit coration of plaster, wallboard. stucco or con crete on interiors or e xte riors. Makes a durable, wash able paint which dries to a flat finish. Sold in factofysi abel gallon ami S gallon cans. DUTCH BOY PASTE RED LEAD Pure, highly oxidized red had ground in linseed oil. Makes a durable, rust-inlnbitive me tal protc otive painV Sold in Ion IP. kegs. so. JS and 12`j lb pails. DUTCH BOY COLORS IN -OIL High tinting strength colors in a soft paste forrti. Spe cially designed for tinting white lead paint. Sold in 1; pint, quart and gallon cans. Also > oz. tubes. DUTCH BOY LIQUID RED LEAD Re ady-to-use t'e.d !c ad and hnse e d oil paint. Four type s: No. 1 (Orange Re d ); No. h (Light Bruwn): Nei. 7 (Dark Dreiwn); No s (Bl.-u'k). Sold m ejuart atui gallon cans, I gallon kits and JO gallon drums. , DUTCH BOY LIQUID DRIER Strong, well-balanced drier for use in speeding up the drying of paints made with white lead or red leacf and linstt cl oil. Sold in 1 > pint, pint, quart and gallon cans. DUTCH BOY WALL PRIMER DUTCH BOY QUICK DRYING RED1 LEAD Pin i n d bad paint with a synthe tie* re sin Ve Inch I hie s lot ;fi-orittrig :n ftoin 1 to h imurs Sold in pint, quart md gallon . ans - gallon kits and in gallon drums Special ready-to-usc primer for interior plaster, wallboard. stucco or concrete. Seals and hides the surface makirtg a perfect foundation for white' lead finish coats. Sold in quart and gallon cans. 5 gallon kits and 20 gallon drums. NG SPE CIFICATIONS Notlonol leod Co'mjJany't'polM fetting Motion $y_Sy<il!, L. I. T lO a largo number of architects, engineers and build ing contractors, the specification of Dutch Boy white lead, red .load and other Dutch Boy products is an development' of ncw'onts. To ch< ck its laboratory landings, the company nvuntnms s* vt ml field testing stations. * ' . assurance of a satisfactory paint job. Their confidence is amply justified by service experience. .. * . As a protector of exterior surfaces.and a beautifkr -ofr DUTCH, BOY WHITE LEAD -- TRIPLE IMPROVED interiors, pure white1 lead paint has an enviable .`per A notewortlxy^accorhpUshment of Dutch Boy research. formance record that dates back to Colonial timfe: Its ' is modem, irn^rove^ Dutch Boy white lead. .fine appearance, long life and true economy are rna$- te'rs of proved fact, pot speculation. . ^ Similarly, pure red Ic-ad%aint 'has for generations been a standard metal protective paint. Its ability to check corrosion efficiently and economically has been dem onstrated again ami again on numcrOi^ystre! .and iron structures. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT . ; As a result of Tprogress in manufacturing procedures, today's white lead is from, 10 per cent to 1.5 per cent ^V whiter than-older types. Also, it has a hiding power. approximately 25 per cept-higher. ` .a *' In addition,' important ^changes havq. been made in the so-called, bodying capacity of the pigment. .P^iint formulated With present-day white lead has an even smoother "feplv tinder the brush, goes on the surface easier, levels off better and provides a 'more uniform nnd a more solid coating. While the Dutch B6y rcpCttation is built on years of practical service in the field, the maintenance of that reputation is the daily concern of a large and a'ctivc technical organization. To insure, that the materials it markets are consistently high inequality and superior'in performance. National Lead Company maintains* a staff to pursue research and to develop betted manufac turing methods. Investigations are continually being made of pigments, vehicles anti plant processes with a view to th$ improvement of present jM-qducts and the DUTCH -BOY WHITE LEAD--READY TO BRUSH Another repent development is Dutch .Boy Pure WhiteLead Paint . . . pure^ white lead all ready to use. This newest ardditicn to this Dutch Boy. family_p-pS7nt` materials comes in two- forms -- as an exterior primer and an outside white. The combination is especially suitable for the two^oat-painting.of new Or old wood.' The primer seals and hides the surface `and provides DUTCH B 'O P- A t N T -I M G S p E C I F I C A T I Q N ' "S > ' . a I . -i ? pigment% are a greater uniformity of texture, a consistentJy higher percentage of 'true ret! lead (Pb30,) arkf a smaller average particle size. As a result, today's -Dutch Boy red lead prodtHPes paint with keeping qualities, a higher spreading rate apd easier flow. A denser, more uniform and thus more durable paint film is obtainable. ,' RED LEAD IN. DRY, PASTE OR LIQUID P The specification writer will also .fifid that^ today's PcT'Ht for underwcr'f exposure beino te:ted i/i Morfienof t Co* Dutch Boy red lead comes in a variety of forms to pony t -it l jiln ct Wt o Kpnilfvgl^n, P<j. <uit a variety of needs. <* < Where the paint is .to be mixed ip the shop or on the i tiglillv .-idh'Jtui Inundation for the top era*, Thr job. Dutch Boy dry red lead or paste retUVead may nutsid* whit* tiiv* s * glossy: fine-apjxaring finish. Both fornis of tin pn'..]"cl contain' *>nl\ yduU* U fid as the N specified. `Red lead and linsjed oil paint in ready to use form is available as Dutch Boy Liquid Red 1 imn* nl Lend. The latter comes untinted for priming coat pur poses or tinted vyith varying amounts of -lampblack WHITE* LEAD'S PROVED DURABILI to say tit*' changes mad* jfi whit* ]<nd for use as a body or finishing coat. Where drying tim is short. Dutch Boy Quick Drying Red Lead, which' % ts foruiubjlfd a ' ynthetic resin vehicle and which pigm* nl and in th form it rt aches til*, user have, not dries for^ recasting n from 4 to 6 hours, may be used. .-iff* cl* *i in any way those s]>* nal i,uabti< s of purr white ]*a*i paint .which ronirihuj* m> ln?gtly to Us durability.- .Important among tins*, ijuablits is adhesion--the ability J<> chili:, tightly lo,u surface. Also, important is. ' *aijjtini)in|.> * lasticily .which tnsbhs jh< film JO rxpanfi- ;miii1 < <>ntdiet with tin und* flying suffac*. there:by avoid ing cracking and scaling. -Ecu-Oli' valuahl* ts white 1* ;td-paint's stow. * v n ehallftng which helps kep the . liluv in w" ami eh anand msurt 3 h smooth re- paint surface . -* IMPROVEMENTS IN DUTCH &OY RED LEAD* Th* ^constant * f'fort Jo make hi tt. r -pigments is truealso in tin case of r* d -h-nd. Among the most notief:tbh improvt nu nts in tins tinu-trit-d metal pro.teCtiv* Chemist at wort in National Lead Company's research Jeiboi'atories. ^ mi' Technical Information Furnisljpd Complete specifications coi ering the^use of Diych Boy point products on most common buHdf/)4 materials are tint-n on the following pages. Should a question arise regarding the use of Dur<7i Bo\\ product^ on tires? or other -urfaces,_ the technics! staff of Notional Lead Company m// he- glad to offer suggestions rfnd recommendations without obligation. An inquiry addressed f*i ,*ny tmr oi fhr brunch ofticr- listed oti tin* hacli. cover-will receive prompt attention^ ' 4 DyTCH 'BO Y PAINTING S P, E C 4 F I C 'A T. I O N S . 1942-SWEET-00555 !________________ -J_ . PAINtlNG SPECIFICATIONS DUTCH BOY PAINT PRODUCTS ^ * t NOTE?1: If desired, the geperal requirements, as set down in Section A, can be omitted in detail and coveted by the following clause: AH painting 'work under this contract, except as hereinaffer specified,, shall be executed in strict conformity with the Painting Specifications covering the use of Dutch Boy Products as issued by National Lead Company, which Specifications are hereby declared ahd made part of this Specification, with the same force arid effect as if written herein in full. . '- *; SECTION A --GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1. GENERAL CONDITIONS The General Conditions of the American Institute of Architects, latest edition, shall form a part of these specifications. And all work shall be suf>jet to the provision* thereof, insofar as they If the, architect wishes i! to he included, he should specifically attrition it.) ft. EXTRAS apply to work under these specifications 2. WORK INCLUDED T* ? pa fating contractor shall supply ail lal-xu. material*. te-ol*. tagin),, and equipment necessary and `shall perform all- p&intiftc and finishing work in eonnrctfoh with the following: (Here de scribe' general^ the woik Which is to be painted including work which is to he primed undet other specification* hut finished tmdet these specifications ) v 3$ DRAWINGS '. The painting umti actor shall he furfeislwil with-* all drawings, details and ollirt information nrcessaty for *Se paintirtg. of, all classes of wot'k which arc' to receive a painted finish. In tire event if any doubt Ui *qurstion*hout the drawings or specifications^the architect's decision shall 1h - final. The painting contractor shall1 not he entitled to payment in excess of the amount agreed upon in his contract for any extra workover and above that specified herein, unless authorised tn writing by the architect or the an-Kic^t's dulyrauthonred representative. i9. PROTECTION Of WOtX It shall lx; the pamting corttriVtor'* responsibility to protect his work, gjsd the work of all. other contractors during the time hi* work is underway. He shall be responsible for any and all dtfmagc tV himself- ` -or psoperty of others iu ih v iI by Ins employees or * > 10. WORKMANSHIP * Before any painting is done, all surfaces shall be clean, smooth and free from dust. dirt, grea.se. mortar, rust and other foreign substaivee* ahd all parts where paint remover has been used shall l>e washed off with turpentine or benzine. 4. INSPECTION All paint shall be evenly sprsad-aadChoroughly brushed out Tlve painting Contractor sjioil carefully iitspcct.each aurface hefore No coat of paint shall he^apph^d on \ wet or diffnp surface and applying any finish and. if unit vs not in proper condition, he yi no case until preceding coat is c\jjf and hacd. shall notify thiorchitrct ibwnttng. Otherwise the contractor will No painting shall be dnc on outside work in extremely cold, 4*c held responsible fot an| defects.jn the finish arising there from. The architect, or his duly autWorried representative sl^i frosty, foggy, or damp weather. Painting done m Winter Weather shall be done only when the temperature is above 50'F. and lit- furnished with every reasonable facility for ascertaining that when all surfaces arc dry. *' * , the workmanship is. it? acrordjwoc tjith, tly rcquirenients end intent of these specifications, defective work- sha^ftbe made good apd unsuitable materials Vnay be tejeertrd. "^^Trehitect ^fcrrves' 11. MATERIALS / All paint and paipt materials called for mlder these 11 [ 11 i i fli~lipn the right to replace both at the expense of tlic painting contractor. sxcept turpentine, varnish and putty, shall be Dutch Boy brand. 5. ALTERATIONS AND REMODELING All present work that is removed andvreset or that 1$ affected in [any way by the alterations and remodeling. shjill be .refinishcd to. match tlic finished surfaces adjacenf thereto. AH turpehtine shall be pure gum spirits of turpentine or pure steam-distilled turpentine and shall conform to the latest .specifications of the American SocLAy for Testing Materials. Alt varnish shall be of.the best grade. the'prddufcfruaLaft approved manufacturer and suitable for mixing withwhite lead as spd?ified. AH shellac* varnish shall' be *?ree.from rosin and composed of ft.. STORAGE The painting contractor shall store his'/nalertals in one. placi^Jn the building, and such storage place shall he kept-neat and cle^ and all damage thereto or to Its surroundings shall be made good: care being taken in the storage of paints, oils. etc,, to prevent aft danger of fire. Oily rags shall be removed from the build, ig every day upon the stopping`of work. pure gum shelve cut in pure denatured .alcohol,' using font; pounds of gum shellac to the gallon. " ' T Putty shall be composed of pure white lead and whiting, mixed with pure linseed oil to prop# consistently-, and shall conform to white lead-whiting putty, fmss B. of the latest specifications of the American Society for Testing Materials. For metal sashes, the pigment may include 10% powdered litharge. 7. CLEANING Upon* cgmpletionRof the'building, the painty(g contractor shall remove all paint spots from all finished worV and shall leave the entire" premises free from rubbish caused lay his work: and shall remove his equipment from the premises^ He shall present the work clean and free from blemish. (Washing,glass is not intended t<> he included in ttys specification. All materials for painting shall be delivered at the building in un"bfoken packages, bearing the manufacturer's brand and name, and shall be used without: adulteration! ** 12. Co l o r s * Where colors other than white are to be usdd, the necessary colors in oil shall be added to the last two coaSs of paint in three coat ugork and both coats in two coat work. * DUTCH -|B O y 1 NTIN SPECIFICATIONS 1942-SWEET-00556 vi l&i " ' "%.' r' : ' ,,kj SECTION B -- SURFACE PREPARATION : . i. it e x t e r io r 'w o o d \ Unpainted-door and window, casings, mullions, etc., `shall be sanded to remove loose edges. All surface^ shall be free from sliv ers, spli'nters,' etc.. ' Knots and sappy streaks shall receive a thin coat of shellac var nish. In three-coat painting, that,shellac shall, be applied aftes the priming coat; in.two-coat fainting, it shall be applied before priming. . / Painted or varnished woodwork shall be sandpapered before painting. If the surface is greasy or coated with wax, it shall be scrubbed with turpentine or benzine before painting.. If the old finish is cracked,, checked or scaled, if shall be removed with a'1" good quality paint and-varnish remover and then cleaned with turpentine of benzine (unless a wax-free retnover has been used). All cracks, nail holes, etc-, shall he puttied With white lead putty after the first coat has been applied. All previously painted aintaocs shall he brushed to remove dirt and loose paint. ,, . +* , t' 2. BRICK, STUCCO, CONCRETE, STONE Unpainjrd brick, stucco, or concrete fohich has not aged for at least six months shall he treated with a solution made by dissolv ing two pounds of zinc sulphate in o.nd gallon of water. ^ Unpainted sujfar&t shal.,1 ho brushed with a wire brush to remove < ItTorrscvne'ci dirt, etc. 4 Loose tuoitar between hrickfc. Rtirfi^ Tracks, etc., shall be repaired 4.PLASTER "New plaster not properly aged shall be treated with a solution. made'by dissolving t,vo pounds-of zinc sulphate.in a gallon of water. \ Plaster that has been calcimined shall fa washed until all calci mine is removed before applying paint. All cracks and holes shall be filled with plaster of paris or ap proved patching plaster. Large cracks shall be opened up clear to the lath and sbaked with water. The filling.plaster shall be leveled off with the adjoining plaster surfaces and when dry shall be sandpapered smooth. l'ofor<'oapiWying paint. Small surface defects rpay.be patched with white lejM fatty after priming coat .has been applied. Surfaces previously paintccV^vith an oil paint shall be dry brushed to remove loose paint. Surfaces previously painted with a water paint shall he wire brushed to remove the old coating. 5. METAL Before priming, all metal shall be cleaned thoroughly to^remove rust, grease and other foreign matter- 3. INTERIOR WOOD Galvanized iron or surfaces where solder fluxes have been usfed shall be cleaned with benzine before painting. Nets- yvoodwotk shall Ik - cleaned and,sandpapered smooth before pomting. , Previously painted metal shall be wire brushed to remove loose paint before painting. SECTION C --APPLICATION 1. EXTERIOR WOOD Paste' White Lead Specification (Two Coat Work) -- -^ '""Y.i) 'All unpainted wood shall receive a primer using Formula No. H ami'll second font using Formula No. .5. j (Thtft-c-Coat Work) (/>) All. unpainted wood shall Receive a primer using Formula No. 3: a second. coal using Formula No. 2; and a third coat using Formula No. 3. ^ (Repainting) '* (r) All* preViotrsIy painted wood shall receive-a first coat using Formula No. (> and n second colit using Formula No. 3. Reody-To-Use White Lead Specification (Twofb'oat Work) (c/T'AH uopainted.^ir previously painted woods shall receive a printer of Dutch Boy. Pure White Lead Exterior Primer and a secoitd coat.of DutchvBoy Pure White Lead Paint. (Thn<- Coat Work) t (f) All unpainted wood shall receive three coats of Dutch Boy Pure White Lrad Paint thinned according to label directions. // 2. EXTERIOR WOOD SHINGLES Paste White Lead Specification (Two Com Work) - fa) Unpainted shingles shall receive ^primer using Formula No. VI; and a second coat using Formula' No. f> (Flat Finish) OR lormola No. 3' (Gloss Finish). . . v (Thrct- Coat Work) . (b) Unpainted shingles shall receive a primer using Formula No. 1; a vend coat using Formula No. 4; and a third coat vising Formula No. 5 (Flat Finish) OR Formula No. 3 (Gloss Finish). (Repainting) (c) Previously painted shingles shall receive a first coat using Formula No. 7; and a second coat using Formula Nb. 5 (Flat Fin ish) OR FormukhNo. 3 (Gloss Finish). Ready-To*Use White Lg^ad Specification (d) Unpainted or previously painted wood shingles shall receive . a first coat using Dutch Boy Pure White Lead Exterior Primer; and a second coat using Dutch Boy Pure White Lead Paint. 3. EXTERIOR BRICK. STUCCO. STONE and CONCRETE** (a) Unpainted common brick shall deceive: a primer using Formu/a Wo. 9; a,second coat usingRBbrmii/a f^o. ft); and a" third-coat using Formula No. 11 (Flat Finish) OR Formula No. 3 (GlossFinish) OR Dutch Boy Pure'White Lead Paint (Gloss Finish). (b) Unpaintpd face or de-aired brick shall receive: a primer using Formula No. 12; a 3eggnd,coat using Formula No'. 7; andsa third coat as specified in paragraph (a) above. " (c) Unpainted stucco, stone and concrete shall receive: a-primer using Formula No. ISi'a second eaat using Formula No. 5; and a third coat a's specified in paragpw(a) above. . (d) Brick, stupco, stone and concrete preflfcusly painted with -an oil paint shall receive: a first coat using formula No. 13*; and a second-coat using Formula No. 11 (Flat Finish) OF Formula No. 3 (Gloss Finish) OR Dutch Boy Pure White Lead Paint (Gloss, Finish), (e) Brick, stucco, concrete and sdfte, from- which water paint hag been removed shall receive: a primer using Formula No. 13; aJL second coat using Formula No. 5; and a third coat as specified iiw paragraph (0) above- -> * A -Rloss finish is obtained under this specification. If a llot finish is' wanted, us? Fortnula No. 5 for the second rout. Interior Brick, Stucco, Stone and Concrete should he painted the some . ii Interior Plaster. aU TCH BO Y .W PAINTING 1942-SWEET-00557 4. INTERIOR PLASTER. WALLBOARD. e. (a) Unpainted. plaster, wallboard and fabric coverings shall re ceive:- a .^primer using Formula No. 14 OR Dutch Boy Wall Primer; a second coat using Formula No. S; anda third coat using Formula No. 5 (Flat Finish) OR Formula No. 15 or 16* (Flat Finish for Stippling) OR Formula No. 11 (Semi-Gloss Finish). If a gloss finish is wanted^fecify a prepared enamel for the third' or fini^^oat. > (b) Previously painted plaster, Wallbbard and fabric coverings shall be treated as specified in paragraph (a) aboyc with the primer omitted. 5. FLOORS (Wood) (a) -Unpainted wood floors shall rccfcivP1? primer using Formula No. 18; a second coat using Formula No. 19;and a third coat using Formula No. 20. (b) Painted wood floors <thall be touched up in bare spots using Formula No. 19 and shall receive: a first coat using Formula No. - J9 and a second coat using Formula No. 20. (c) Underside of all new porch floors and the tongued and grooved edges of trte boards shall receive one coat using Formula No.%3 OR Dutch Boy Pure White Lead Paint. "Formula No. IS produces paint suitable for a rccular stipple finish. A stipple'- with n somewhat sharper texture is obtainable by using Paint mixed according to. Formula No. W>. (Concrete) t../ _ t (d) Unpainted concrete floors shall receive: a primer usmg Formula No. 13.; a second coat using Formula No. 19; and a third coat using a high grade floor enamel. , (e) Painted concrete floors shall be touched up in bare spots using xForrrtula No. 19 and shall receive: a first coat using Formula No. 19; and a second coat using a high grade floor enamel.. 6. INTERIOR WOODWORK .(a) Unpainted interior woodwork shall receive^ a primeT using Formula No. 18; a second coat using Formula No. 5; and a third coat using Formula No. S (Flat Finish) Ofif Formula No. lit (Semi-Gloss Finish). _ . (b). Previously painted woodwork shall be treated as specified in paragraph (a) above .with the primer, omitted. 7. METAL 7' (a) All metal shall receive a priming coat using Formula No. 22' OR Dutch Boy Liquid Red Lead No. 1 OR Dutch Boy Quick Drying Rj/id Lead. 't (b) Metal to be finished with black or a dark color^shall receive after priming: a second coat using Formula No.~ 25 OR Dutch Boy Liquid. Red Lead No. 6; and a third coat rising Formula No. 24 (Black) ORiDutfh Boy Liquid Red Lead No. S (Black) OR a paint of the `desired color. (c) Exterior metal t& be finished with' white or a light color shall receive after- priming: a seeond.coat using Formula No. 2: and a third coat using Formula No. 3 OR Dutch Bby Pure White Lead Paint. Interior metal to be finished with white or a light color shall receive after priming: a second coat using Formula No. S; and a third coat using Formula No. 5 (Flat Finish). ' FORMULAS r * HEAVY PASTE--Sf heavy paste is used, add I quart of turpentine to all formulas except Nos. 5. H. 1J. 14, IS. 16. 17, 21. ** When boiled linseed oil is used, omit drier except in Formula No. 24 where it should he reduced to 2 pints. DUTCH BOY PAINTING SPECIFIC ATIONS 7 1942-SWEET-00558 NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY NEW YORK...................... ......................Ill Broadway BOSTON....National-Boston Lead Co., 800 Albany St. BUFFAL6........ ........................................UU Oak St. CHICAGO...... !................ ............... 900 West 18th Stv CINCINNATI............. *................... 659 Freeman Ave. CLEVELAND...............,...................1213 West Third St. LOS ANGELES...... Vv........ .....................932 Wilson St. PITTSBURGH National Lead & Oil Co. of Pa., 1376 River Ave. PHILADELPHIA -- John T. Lewis & Bros. Co., Widener Building PORTLAND, ORE........................1211N. W. Glisan St. ST. LOUIS......................................:.....722 Chestnut St. SAN FRANCISCO................................ 2240--24th St. SEATTLE....... :.............................................973 John St. {pamrpROTicrs 1 ABettieA 1942-SWEET-00559 O'BRIEN /VARNISH COMPANY SINCE, 1875 SOUTH b e n d ;'INDIANA- BRANCH OFFICES BALTIMORE, MD, Maryland Avenue at 21st Street CHICAGO, ILL., 1M1 South Wabash Avenue m. % KANSAS CITY, MO.. 1 Kl 9 Tro^ist Avenue MILWAUKEE. WIS.. 2210 Nprth Third Street MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., 2?0 Third Avenue, No. NEW YORK. N. Y.. 33 East 20th Street. OMAHA. N'6B.,. 2311 Cuming Street WASHINGTON, D. C.. 2422 18th,Street, N, W. Paints, Varnishes Enamels. Lacquers O'MHHE N PAINTS for Every Architectural Use KEYED COLORS PRE-SHRUNK OILS 1 -Aif lith-ivn; irrini ordinary paint colors Paint experts agree* that oil shrinkage first. Uvau-e iiu-\ I'nuT ilie entire range'- (alter paint has dried I is a major cause of til' \ i>ilik- hues ami dm- "ll'cr llu- greatest paint failure. O'Brief has struck squarely at ran Lie of odor powbililic-. Secondly. be- the roof of this difficulty bv developing a" i-aii-c all twelve ke>j**l Odors are. properly r ireatmenl whereby oils .fan be actually pre- tum:<l i'ur hnrinonv with ea*'h other and-also with com- shrwttk before tfiey aie mixed into paint products. This inutile u-ed. available t'urniuire. drapery anil rug col O'Brien process is exclusive, fully, patented. It does not or:-, 'The ( iT.ru'u Odor Wheel shows exactly how. 'Cure all the. troubles iu painting, hut' ten years' actual to u-c Kcvcd (. olors. (I'lirieii Keyed Colors conic- experience have shown that pre-shrinking makes sub-* u-.idv-mixed in Hat Wall, Semi-gloss. (Doss Wall atl'd -tantial improvements possible. O'Brien exterior paints 4 Knamcls. 'J'heir use elimitiates colot'-uncertaiiU\. . look better, longer. O'Brien interior paints wash easier. RI SIMPLIFIED PAINTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ANY RESIDENCE General- I`aiming contractor will be required t<> furnish all equipment neecssan for the .application of materials ... to provide for adequate compensation in-uranec on hi-.workmen jr. . and to furnish nieehim- ii-'> lieu waiver- upon .completion of the work. ; Work -h.fll not be started until the architect's ap proval of material- over which paipt is to be applied ha- been secured, Exterior Painting not be done * in . wet weather or while dew is.oit the surface. Temperature must be afrove <>() IV Xew brickwork ^msl have, at It*.t-l a week of dfy weather just previous^to painting.' Metal Work--Must be cleaned thoroughly of all oil, grease, dirt, rust .ami scale before painting. , Interior Woodwork-Must be sanded smooth and. .dusted before painting. Dents and defects -must be' .neatly puttied alter prime'coal has dried. All surfaces receiving more than one-coat of varnish or enamel shall be sanded carejtullv between coats. Interior painting and enameling must not be done wjien other contractors are working and creating a Ihnv dust. New Easter--Should he aged as long'as possiblesbejg fore pointing, Any cracks must be carefullv filled. M Tinting Prime Coat--When the final 'coat on t&f surface is to be colored, the nt-xt.-to last coat must be tinted to, approximate it. H- Mi O'firien Paints 'net first rail oil many imf-orlaiU. jobs. Liquid Velvet flat ll'fill f'inish antbr/.iquid Lite f-.ntunris were used an" this well- known mne store ereeled by Lord fr Taylor at Majihassett, Loijq Island, .V. duriiiif 1941. Starr^tt fr Van j'lerk, . trehiteets; Raymond Loezvy, Industrial Prsu/iirr; lyleharl, fzjnhfr well fr Seat!, hie.. Ceneral ||fj traelors and McKeown Co., f'aiiitiiqi < 'onirarlors. 1942-SWEET-00560 O'BRIEN VARNISH d^PAN? ` TT-TT?) ' ^ ': 20 SIMPLIFIED PAINTING SPECIFICATIONS,FOR ANY RESIDENCE <Corrt. Materials---As specified must ho brought on the job, in unopened containers ami applied according to manu facturer's directions. EXTERIOR BAINTING Generpi-Rrime Coat--Unless otherwise specified, all wood .jyfimg.^dcKir frames, window frames amt* trim boardsfare to Dv. given one priming coal of O'l.ridn's T.T:( )A Paint, on* all sides, before erection. Painting coiitracmr should keep' in touch with Carpentry' conlractdrt\ ascertain wheir this can be done and must be ready loqo it 'on one dav's'notice. AfL>Woqd Siding, Trim Boards, Door and Window Frames--One coat of OTrien's T.T.f>. White Primer and one coat of T.T.O. Paint, iti addition to the prime coat. ', ' Wood Shutters, Fences, Gates, Screen Frames, Storm Sash, Shingles, etc.--.Unless otherwise speci fied. one coat OT.rien's Penetrating Priming Oil. one coat T.T.O. White Primer, one coat T.T.O. Paint. , Exterior Brtek Work--One coat-of OT.rien's "701" Size reduced gallon for gallon with turpentine, one coal .T.T.O. White Primer and one coat T.T.O. Paint (gloss or dull). Exterior Tin, Galvanized Iron and Metal Work- One coat of OT.rien's (joveniment Specification Red l.eaii Primer, one coat T.T.O. White Primer, one coat T.T.O. Paint. '* Exterior Porch Floors--(Wood Only)--Three Very thin coats of OT.rien's Floor and Deck Enamel. Exposed Copper or Bronze Flashing, Light Fix tures, Ornamental Trim, etc.--(.`lean thoroughly and then give one coat of O'l.rien's Marine Spar Varnish. Shingles, to Be Stained--( \amc and locale)--two coats of OT.rien's Shingle Stain. O'Brien's T.T.O. White Surfacer, before^ ctvcli<>tj. on all sides. Painting contractor Should keep in touch with Carpentry contractor to ascertain when this can be done and must be readwlo do it on onc-dav's notice. '* Woodwork--Unless otherwise specified., all trim, casings, doors and cabintts (including insides of closet doors and casings htid wood insides ot *nll cabinets i- one coat of IvhH OT.rien's T.T.O. While Surfacer and half OT.rien's Liquid Lite Kggsholl Knamel and one coat of OT.rien's Liquid Ijlc Kggshell Knamel. in addi tion to prime coal. - Woodwork to Be Stained < Xante ami locale par ticular woodwork)- shall be sanded clean of all di,rt and other marks and then given one coat of OT.rien's Penchrome Dye-coat and tyvo coals of Pen-chrome Clear Finisfj. Bathroom, Kitchen and Rear Entrance Hall Walls and Ceilings- Two coals of < >Tricn's Liquid Velvet I'rimer artd.nne coat of OTricn's Lite Kggshell Knaiwcl. Living Room, Entrance Hall, Stair Hail, Dining Room. Bedroom and Closet Walls rfrtd- Ceilings Unless otherwise specilit'd. two coats gf OT.rien's 'Liquid Velvet Primer and one ebjil of Liquid Velvet. Walls, Wall or Wainscoating in Rooms to Be Papered--| Xante and locate)- -shall be properly pre pared, sized with one coat of OTrkit's '`701 " Size and neatly papered.. Allow $1.00 jwr roll to cov,w cost of paper. ` Garage and Basement Stair Halls, Walls and Ceil ing--(Where finished in plaster--specify whidi rooms are to be painted)--one coal of < jTrienVCellit.sca! Flat White. This work shall be d.onC last so plaster will have maximum dryitTg time. Cemeht Floors in Basement or Interior Porohes- Shall be treated with a solution-of 2 lbs. zinc sulphate in a gnljpn of water, .allowed'to dry throughly and then given fwo thin coals of OTricn's Cdlttseal Porch, Leek and Cement Knamel. INTERIOR PAINTING General Prime Coat on Woodwork--UAless other wise specified, all interior trim,"casings, baseboards, risers and doors, shall -be given one prime'coal of s. Oak'Floors--All.oak doors shall be carefully sanded smooth with 'a disc snndcr and then given two-coats of Penehvome Xatural Oak Floor Finish, just before oc cupancy a coat of paste wax shall be applied and well polished. COLOR WHEEL The O'Brien Color Wheel of actual chips, which .sliinvs Keyed Colors and how to use them--in combination with each other, and with furnisjjjng colors--is available to you on request,^without obligation. Write us today. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION' The above specifications cover residential finishing only. Speci fications for commercial buildings or special requirements j>ands of particular finishes on particular surfaces--any oilier 'STfvTce'^ill Ik .- furnished oil request, without obligation. < 1942-SWEET-0056I There is a s h e r w in w il l ia ms f in is h for Every Surface Under Every Condition *7 C YEARS ago the Sherwin-Williams Company established a policy of "A Finish for Every > J Surface." All developments since that cime have been directed to that end so that today the complete line of S-W Products covers not only the accepted types of finishes.for architectural use but a full line of industrial materials. Each product is designed and manufactured to do a specific job--and do ' in the best possible way. Quality products regardless of any other con sideration ha., been t..c policy of the company and assure the architect that in specifying S-W Finishes he is giving his client the best materials obtainable for the purpose. The development of the extensive S-W Line has resulted in a fund of experience on the part of our Technical Research Department and this unusual and extremely valuable knowledge is freelv placed at the service of the architect. S-W representatives (listed on back cover) will wel come an opportunity to work with the designer. A complete decorative service is maintained at the Company's Cleveland Office. These Studios will makespeci*! suggestions and furnish specifi cation-, fur any house, apartment, church, school or public building. Address the Cleveland office or discuss vour problems with the nearest S-W representative. Index to S-W PRODUCTS AND SPECIFICATIONS EXTERIOR SURFACES VARNISH FINISHES (Con't) 1942-SWEET-00563 THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. Usable Ideas o n c o l o r and d e c o r a t io n for the Architect and Builder THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY take much pride in announcing the Paint ami Color Style Guide shown in die above illustration. This volume contains over lit) pages . . . each over two scju.trc feet in si/e. On 9S of those pages are full ['age, full-color "Kmlachrome" photographic repro ductions of a house--exterior, living room. I^gdrooui, bath room. kitchen or play room-filling the page from edge to edge. Not onlv do these pages show paint and color ideas, hut imludc also suggestions for draperies, floor coverings, fur nishings. in fact the complete room. In these reproductions the colors appear much better than they would on the small conventional color chip. You get the full effect of ligiits and shadows, of contrasting colors, ami can tell without guess work-- just |1()w the same color combinations would look in the buildings you are designing. The architect and builder will find this Style Guide' full of fresh ideas and suggestions for smart, authentic, practical decoration. It will prove invaluable for reference, for check ing and for consultation with diems. Never before has the paint industry offered the designer anything so helpful and useful as this amazing volume. To learn how you can have one of these Guides in jour office send the enclosed postcard or call in one of our representa tives from the nearest branch office listed on the back cover ol this catalog. HOW 0 a TO GET AND USE THE s t mt : GviDi-y Mail tin- 1'inloNtd i.irii in nir < tenLentI ..tine I'T lull i in. i r n u i h'll .is i.. how vnii in.tv i.'iiuin unt- "1 these valuable tiunits tor vnur own lihr.irv t s.v the Slierss uv.'VilU-ums Paim an.I < olur Sole (rtinle as a re.ulv relereme am! source bunk ol )>aim amt mlur us used hv America's le.utina liemratiirs. } ver\ tulor silieitie in tlu tnide was treated or seleited In "the Slierw im\\ ill tains Dei or.it ivc- 'Minims i .uh is .mthentii ! I se the Paint ami Color Sole (mule to Iteln viiti m the spet Hu anon .a < nrrvctlv-soldi tolors ami ('.lints |,ir exteriors ami interiors d hoines in/ ihe (lnness ol planninu or tuiildinc, lath tolor sdiniit tarries minpiete ti.it.i spet a f v ini: es.it t ope ami tolor of paint used. Ibe the Paint and Color Sole (mide, m help prospective home owners to' sclcit tolors and ,oli.r inmi'in.uioift . . . ami to do it the easiest, most i.imeiiieiu wav ever devised. CLEVELAND, OHIO_______________________ 1942-SWEET-00564 II EXTERIOR SURFACES . . WOOD, STUCCO, CONCRETE AND BRICK h'J&Vt&v*? i-V '..\.S i \SS?1 fry .Jr * ft WIDELY DIFFERENT MATERIALS AND TEXTURES combine beautifully, since simple white trim is used throughout. Shutters and door in dark green add interesting color accents. S-W PRODUCTS FOR EXTERIOR SURFACES- T<> provide a satisfactory iinish for exterior surfaces any paint mu'i asovire maximum protection. maximum economy and maxi mum beaut \. S\V1> Products guarantee these results . . . and litre .ire tile reasons. regulated to give the greatest film building power possible to brush out to a smooth, uniform lilm of great durability. SWP House Paint is supplied in a variety of colors to meet any requirement. See color chips on page . SWP HOUSE PAINT For many scars the pigment in most common use for making house paint has been white lead. This, mixed with raw linseed nil makes the familiar "lead-and-oil" paint. However, as in all industries, science has been able to improve on the original prod uct In adding newly developed ingredients. Carefully balanced formulas gi\e SWP five well defined advantages which may be summarized as follows: 1. SWP remains smooth during exposure, making washing practical and economical. 2. SWP has strong resistance to atmospheric discoloration. V SWP has uniform chalking over entire surface which helps t retain ,ts attractive appearance, i. SWP gives full measure of durability in both appearance and protective value. SWP UNDERCOATHR 450 (iood Painting practice calls for the use "of a primer or under- coatcr to secure: 1. Besc possible adhesion to the surface. 2. Dependable scaling of porous surfaces. h Proper foundation for the finish coat. > SWP Undcrcoatcr contains the same pigments as SWP House Paint mixed with a dual purpose oil vehicle--raw linseed oil and processed oil. The raw linseed oil is used to prime the wood. It satisfies the surface porosity, going unto tho wood to erect a water barrier within the surface next to the paint film. The bodied of processed oil, even when mixed with the-linseed nil which penetrates the wood, tends to stay on topjjf the sur face to seal it and jhus prevent the finish coat from "striking" into the surface. To make SWT House Paint a dependable surfaie finish 'Slierwin-\X illiams paint chemists use: I. White lead carbonate, the foundation pigment, fur its dependable adhesion to wood, Orh, leaded-zinc oxide, the fortifying pigment, for its im portance in overcoming spotty chalking of white lead and its protection against atmospheric discoloration, s. Titanium pigment. .1 modern development, to give excel lent hiding power and whiteness, i `Linseed oil, the vehicle, to hold the pigments in plate and hind the paint lilm to the surface. Having determined on the best ingredients the next step is proper control of the production of those ingredients to assure uniformity. ' `WP is supplied in consistence rc-adv for use as the finish < oar without thinning. When S\\ I* is specified there is no question, l proper proportions or mixing. The amount of pigment, the method ..f grinding, the process of refining the oil have all been S-W TRIM-BRITE COLORS The problem of developing hettet trim anti accent colors for house painting has been a complicated one hut now SherwinWilliams lias developed a line of paints with improved drying, anti less fading and discoloration. Color chips of these colors are shown on page S. SWP FUME RESISTING WHITE Where extessive sulphur fumes are prcvelant SWP Fume Re sisting White should he specified instead of regular SWP. S-W BRICK AND STUCCO PAINT S-W Brick anti Stucco Paint is made especially for brick, stucco and mnerete wall surfaces. It completely'covers even moisture absorbing "hair" cracks ant! presents a tough smooth surfaie which keeps moisture out, is durable and pleasing in appearance. See page X for colors. , THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 1942-SWEET-00565 SPECIFICATIONS For Painting or Staining Exterior Surfaces 27 1-42 WOOD SURFACES (For Maximum Service and Protection) FIRST COAT--SWP Undercoater\4S<) applied according to manufacturer's directions. \ SECOND COAT--SWP Undcrcoater 450. If finish coat is other than White, tint this coat to suitable ground color with First Quality Oil Colors. Apply according to manufacturer's directions. THIRD COAT--SWP in color selected. NOTH: For lower cost omit First Coat, moisture which makes walls cold and damp. This dampness can become sufficient to affect the interior of the house, damage fur nishings and make it unhealthful and hard to heat. 3-42 BRICK WALLS (Dull Finish) FIRST COAT--S-W' Brick and Stucco Paint, in color se lected, mixed in equal parts with Brick and Stucco Mixing Sealer, applied according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--S-W Brick and Stucco Paint in color selected, applied according to manufacturer s directions. SPREADING RATES For maximum service and durability the following spread ing rates should be observed for SWP House Paint and SWP I'ndercoater 450. Type of Surface t'NPAINTED WOOD First Coat * Second Coat " First Coat Second Coat "Third Coat PRIVIOISIY PAINTED First Coat Second Coat TWO-C DAT WORK Recommended Spreading Rate SWP I'ndercoater 450 SWP House Paint (SO sq. ft. per gal. 550 sq. ft. per gal. THRFF.-COAT WORK . SWP I'ndercoater-iM) i 5"5 sq. ft. per gal. (add 1 qt. Raw Linseed. Oil per gal.) | SWP I'ndercoater 450 j 5"5 sq. ft. per gal. (do not add oil) j SWP House Pain "00 sq. ft. per gal. TWO-COAT WORK ! SWP 1'ndercoater |5() 500 sq. ft. per gal. SWP House Paint f>5< sq. ft. per gal. I nless directed on the label do not add linseed oil to cither SWP or SWP I'ndercoater -150. , , 1A-42 WOOD SURFACES (Where a straight White Lead Finish is de sired) (Alternate to No. 1-42) FIRST COAT--S-W ODP White I.eail. thinned according it) directions placed inside each package. SECOND COAT--S-W ODP White Lead, thinned accord ing it) directions. THIRD COAT--S-W' ODP White Lead, thinned according to directions. BRICK, STUCCO AND CONCRETE SURFACES Stucco and Concrete Walls The beauty of a stucco surface can be marred by discoloration with ever>' rain storm. Unpaintcd stucco does not shed the dirt readily and rain streaking with soot remains even after the house 'is dried off. Moisture frequently can penetrate unpainted stucco and concrete so as to develop cracking and eventually produce extensive damage to the structure itself. Although integral waterproofing compounds are offered to combat moisture, they do not provide the surface smoothness of an oil paint <tr protect it adequately from the inroads of weather. In addition, good paint gives the architect complete control of color styling. 2-42 STUCCO AND CONCRETE WALLS FIRST COAT--S-W Brick and 'Stucco Paint in color selected, mixed with S-W Brick and Stucco Mixing Sealer, according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--S-W Brick and Stucco Paint, in color selected, mixed with S-W Brick anti Stucco Mixing Sealer, according to manufacturer's directions. Exterior Brick Walls Painting of common brick simply for pur|*>se of decoration <an Ik - accomplished at minimum first cost with cement type fin-# jshes or other water mixed applications. However, these do not provide any of the water proofing that is so essential with com mon brick which is highly absorbent of water. For this reason, the architect is urged to recommend an adequate oil paint system so as to seal the surface and'help to prevent the penetration of 3A-42 BRICK WAULS (Gloss Finish) FIRST COAT--SWW* Undercoater 450 (tinted as suitable ground if finish! color is other than W'hite), mixed equal parts will/ Brick and Stucco Mixing Sealer and applied according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--SWP in color selected, applied accord ing to manufacturer s directions. 4- 42 SHINGLES (Painted) FIRST COAT--SWP Undcrcoater 450, applied according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--SWP Undcrcoater 45o tinted to suit able ground for finish coat, jf other than White. THIRD COAT--SWP in color selected, applied according to manufacturer's directions. NOTE: II lower cost is necessary. omit First float. 5- 42 SHINGLES (Stained) (For Maximum Durability) FIRST COAT--SWP in color selected, thinned with one half gallon raw linseed oil and I gallon S-W Fxolsent to each gallon of SWP. Apply according to manu facturer's directions. SECOND CO *.T--SWP in color selected, thinned same as First Coat and applied according to manufacturer's directions. NOTE: Where possible, the First Com should he n "dip coat." Dip the shingles in (lie stain to two,thirds their length and pm in small loose piles to permit thorough drying before applied to the house. i 5A-42 SHINGLES (Stained) (For lower cost--Regular Stained Effect) (Alternate to No, 5-41) FIRST COAT--S-W Preservative Shingle Stain in color selected, applied according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--S-W Preservative Shingle Stain in color selected, applied according to manufacturer's directions. NOTE: Where poisihle, the First Coat should he a "dip cout." Dip the shingles in the Main to h*n-thirds their length and put in small loose piles In permit thorough drying before applied to the house. 6- 42 PORCH FLOORS FIRST COAT--S-W Porch & Deck Paint in color selected. applied according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--S-W Porch & Deck Paint in color se lected. THIRD COAT--S-W' Porch & Decjk Paint in color se lected. 7- 42 CANVAS DECKS FIRST COAT--S-W Porch A Deck Paint in color selected. applied according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--S-\X' Porch K Deck Paint in tolor se lected. THIRD COAT--S-W' Porch * Deck Paint in color se lected. 8- 42 PORCH CEILINGS (Natural Finish) FIRST COAT--S-W Kcxpar Varnish, applied according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--S-W' Rexpar Varnish. THIRD'COAT--S-W Rexpar Varnish. CLEVELAND, OHIO 1942-SWEET-00566 .5 INTERIOR SURFACES ALL TYPES OF WALLS, WOODWORK AND RADIATORS From SbcrwinAX'illiams Paint and Color Style Guides Come Many Useful Suggestions--Not Only for Color Styling and Decoration, But for Architectural Treatment. S-W PRODUCTS FOR INTERIOR SURFACES SAX' FLAT TON'!-: is ,i tl.it-iinisli washable oil wall paint, furnished in a wide selccturn nf shades, both pastel and deep colors, designed for use on v .ills of plaster, composition, wood, metal, brick or lomrete. f ompkie color card sent on request. SAX PAIXTTR-C.RAI T XX AU. PAINT NO. <X> is a lieac y-bodied flat finish wall paint, for use over rought sur faces, c.r where a special textured effect is desired. Furnished in White mile, hut may he timed with SAX' First Quality Oil Colors to anc desired shade. SAX PAINTER-CRAIT MAINTENANCE WALL PAINT NO.3 i- a beautiful washable wall Imish espeiiallc designed for main tenance work. Uric, with an egg-shell Imish. between that of s.\\ riat-totie and VXX' Semi-I.ostrt. Furnished in white only, but mac he tinted to anc desired shade with S-W' First Quality Oil ( .dors, SAX' KEM-NAMEL SNOXX' WHITE is a synthetic resin enamel of highest quality for interior use. It has smoothness and washabijity unequaled in other type en amels. Retains gleaming whiteness both in strong light and darkness. Dried dust-free in three to four hours. Furnished in white only. Gloss or Eggshell, hut may be tinted to pastel shades with S-W First Quality Oil Colors. SAX' ENAM ELASTIC is a full bodied oil type enamel that is exceptionally easy to apply. Designed for finest woodwork, also where enamel finish is desired on plaster and composition walls. Furnished in White only, Gloss and Satin Finish, hut may tinted to any desired shade with S-W First Quality Oil Colors. SAX' XXX ENAMEL l.'NDERCOATER is an enamel tmdercoater with exceptional smoothness and hiding capacity, for use beneath an enamel finish. SAX SI..MI-U STRi: is a washable oil wall Imish, which dries with a soft mellow balMu tre as its name implies. It is recommended for those stir.ues where frequent w.ishinus make a more durable Imish ih.m possible with a strmlc liash Imish paint, but where a high-gloss enamel linisli is tmi desired Iciniisbcd in a wide selection of dudes. ( ompleie color card sem on request. SAX INTI KIOK (.LOSS is an c ii.in.cl-1 ike- finish lor mierior walls and woodwork. It ' inneli. dural-ic and cc.i-liable lurmslied in a wide selection of o pasr, I i..|.,is (ompleie color card sent upon request. SAX' XX'ALI. PRIMER AND SEALER is a pigmented wall sealer designed lo produce a tight uniform foundation coat user all interior wall surface-, (new and old) excepting porous insulating type hoards and wood. S-XX' TRI-SEAi; is a pigmented sealer which fills and seals exceptionally porous composition hoards such as Masonite, Celnlex, etc. This material should not Ice used on plaster or other surfaces, where S-W Wall Primer and Sealer is recommended. , 6. THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 1942-SWEET-00567 SPECIFICATIONS For Painting or Enameling Interior Surfaces PAINTING WALLS Smooth, Sand Finish or Textured Plaster, . Composition Board or Canvas Covered Walls 9- 42 WALLS (Painted, Flat Finish) FIRST COAT--S-W Wall Primer & Sealer applied full body. NOTE: On pordus composition board, use S-W Tri-S*al instead. SECOND COAT--S-W Flat-Tone in color selected, and S-W Wall Primer & Sealer, mixed in accordance with manufacturer's directions. THIRD COAT--S-W Flat-Tone in color selected, applied full body. NOTE: In die interest of cconnrm. (lie second coat may he omitted. li gts/.ine operation is to follow add one tjuart S-W Wall Primer and Sealer to gallon S-W 1`lat Tone on third coot. 10- 42 WALLS (Painted, Egg-Shell Finish) FIRST COAT--S-W Wall Primer & Sealer, applied full botlv. NOTE: On porous compnsition board. use S-W Tri-Seal instead. SECOND COAT--S-W Painter Craft Maintenance 'Kail Paint No. 3 applied according to manufacturer's direc tions. , THIRD COAT--S-W Painter Craft Maintenance Wall Paint No. 3 applied according to manufacturer's direc tions. NOTE: In the interest of economy, the third coat may he omitted. 11-42 WALLS (Painted, Semi-Lustre Finish) FIRST COAT--S-W Wall Primer &/SeaIer, applied full bodv. I NON-.: ' On porous composition board. u s c n S-W Tri-Seal instead. SECOND COAT--S-W Semi-I.ustre in cplor selected, apply full body. THIRD COAT--S-W Semi-Lustre in color selected, apply full body. NOTE: lii ihr interest of c-onnim. the third cost mav be omittrd. If cither n stipple cflecl. or n glazed finish is desired, same mii> be obtained in mniicclion with Specifications numbers 36 and 38 in <bc following manner: For Sponge Stippled effect: When last coat ts dr)', apply sponge stipple in color selected, using same material of different colors as used for last coat. Either two or three color effects may be obtained by simply repeating operation. For Glaxed effect: When last coat is dry, apply S-W Glaring Liquid tinted with S-W First Quality Oil Col ors to color-selected to a portion of wall. Then stipple to texture effect desired. 12-42 WALLS (Painted, Gloss Finish) FIRST COAT--S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. NOTH: On porous cumposiliim hoard, use S-W Tri-Sen! instead. SECOND COAT--S-W Interior Gloss finish, color selected. 15-42' WALLS (Enameled) (Slower Drying) FIRST COAT--'S-W Wall Primer & Sealer. NOTE; On porous composition hoard, ue S-W Tri-Seal instead. SECOND COAT--S-W Painter Craft XXX Hndercoater, mixed with S-W Enamelastic, according to manufactur er's directions."}* THIRD COAT--'w Fnamelastic. applied according to manufacturer's directions. NOTH: In the interest of economy. second/cnat mi) he emitted. 15A-42 WALLS (Enameled) (Alternate to No. 15-42, Lower Material Cost) FIRST COAT--S-W Wall Primer & Sealer. NOTE: On porous composition board. u*c b.W Tri-Seat instead SECOND COAT--S-W Painter Craft One Out Fnsirnel No. W mixed with S-W Painter (,ra(t Enamel l tulercoaler No. 4$ according to manufacturers directions. THIRD COAT--S-W Painter Craft One Coar Enamel No. 39 applied according to manufacturer's directions. NOTH: In the interest of economy. second cnal mas be emitted. ENAMELING WOODWORK 16- 42 WOODWORK (Enameled) (Highest Quality) FIRST COAT--S-W XXX Enamel Cndc-rcnater applied according to manufacturer s directions. SECOND COAT--S-W XXX Enamel I'nden. outer applied according to manufacturer s directions. THIRD COAT--S-W Kem-Namel Snow White mixed with S-W XXX Enamel I'ndercoatcr applied according to manufacturer's directions. FOt'RTH COAT--S-W Kem-Namel Snow White applied full body. 17- 42 WOODWORK (Enameled) HIRST COAT--Same as No. 16. SECOND COAT--S-W XXX Enamel llndercnatcr applied according to manufacturer's directions. THIRD COAT--S-W Fnamelastic, mixed with S-W XXX Enamel l.'ndercoater according to manufacturer's direc tions. FGl'RTH COAT--S-W Enamelastic, applied according to manufacturer'* directions. 13- 42 WALLS (Painted, Stipple or Texture Finish, Heavy Body Flat Wall Paint) FIRST COAT--S-W Wall Primer & Sealer. NOT!-.: On porous comjxisiijo board, use S-W Tri-Scal instead. SECOND COAT--S-W Wall Paint No. %. applied full bod). NOTH': Our in heavy nature- n( this'material, special texture'- ef fects are possible with whisk brnnm. sponge, elnh. etc- before this lust coal has dried- Applv to Sherwin-Williams for directions lor special effects. ENAMELING WALLS (Any Type) 14- 42 WALLS (Enameled) (Highest Quality) FIRST COAT--S-W Wall Primer & Sealer. NOTH: On porous composition hoard, use S-W Tri-Seal instead. SECOND COAT--S-W Kem-Namel Snow White mixed with S-W XXX t'ndertouter according r<> manufactur er's directions. THIRD COAT--S-W Kem-Namel Snow White, applied according to manufacturer's directions. HA-42 WOODWORK (Enameled) FIRST COAT--S-W Painter Craft Enamel I'ndercoatcr No. 45, applied according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--S-W Painter Craft One Coat Enamel No. .V), mixed wiih S-W Enamel Diulercoater No. is, according to manufacturer's directions. THIRD COAT--S-W Painter Craft One Coat Enamel No. 39, applied according to manufacturer's directions. 18-42 RADIATORS (Painted) (Flat or Semi-Gloss Finish) FIRST COAT--S-W Flat-Tone in color selected. * SECOND COAT--S-W Hat-Tone in color selected (^>r Hal finish). S-W -Semi-I.ustre in color selected (for semi-gloss finish). NOTH: Rc-cutisc "I llu'ir tc-ndc-nc) to yellow under heal, whites should be uxoided. Tel* prove (hut radiator, painted with bronze powder materials, radiate JR' less heal than (hose paimed with materials containing zinc oxide or lithopone. CLEVELAND, OHIO 1942-SWEET-00568 7 Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms km M ;; * '"At-' < i'jH . . ^:#r^ .T;' - ' _ ., r- - A&'' WASMA8MB-HAT. ^ . . -. . .' : . -a ;! ; : . v; ^ ':.'.'.V'JpHWi- ,:'y' v * tot * . v"; '.,?'.\ '. | U6HT BLUE--I626S* ' -6U% __ .IVORY TAR-ibZ? ' .60.*% # BLOSSOM;^ .4* !- CREAM. ORRY~-t6?46 . 58^% . 0RCHK>-163 . ,. 68J^ ,, WARM,-($pE-:1< H >! "? j' . _' . UtSfe-' `V * fjtwiir ^,r.. ,.;, .i - : . ...,, -A.UE JA"p--*16257 *' 463% " BUFF^ISSS ' " 'V ':,-V- ; "DGHT GREEN-d' - ' Mfe -; Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms , DEEP TONE c o l o r 's n i a . j'r*- iv4J ?i" cAcrys G^ete^**; ~URGllriDY-!tt5f' ' 12^9 w PER .. v UEl.fT*^JW50i\^ 4 t$^v NDICA r&LJjSflT WEFtej-nON' VALUES, i*' ' J / . ' ',' /' {': ; ' !*>"-., ..'v/. '. X : A-. AJ-'i. >& L.... ,, ' 1942-SWEET-00570 VARNISH FINISHES"'*' ^ S-W PRODUCTS FOR FLOORS AND WOODWORK I In- m.tjonti <>i hard unmls. Midi the exception of mapic, are open-grain. Tint hate fairlj prominent open pores, which follow tin- hiiitro ni the grain. A full, smooth tarnish finish on such \miih K requires that these open pores he filled.with a paste wood Idler to secure .1 level surface for finishing. Many times, however, the Anhttvu prefers the so tailed open-pore ftnish, in which case the tiller is omitted, and a special finishing system employed. Inquire of the S-W Representative for details. Miisc-i:r.un woods require no idler, and w-c advise against the use ol am so- t.tlleil soft-woi ni filler or first-coater. Me low is .1 1 ist of the het.e 1-known huilcj-ng woo ds, segregated as to Open-grain Woods: A Asl, Hutieriiut ( Ik -s iiu k Dm ' M.thog.inv ().ik Rosewmxl W alnut (dose-grain Woods: M.tss Will'll * Clierrf' Mmli" ( \ press < > <l,ir I ir Will inmm ii-,1 ..1 |>.isic tiller (uimwood^C PopIaEr .. Mapk- Retlw nod Pine WhiteCviiod 11 is de-ind in cmphiisiai.' llic grain. Protection of Woodwork Trim Vll tmisliiiu: lumber should he slelisered protected f.ons the wt.iilief. ,iml stored on the premises in drs warm rooms to present the absorption of t.ioisttire "ith the resultant roughening of the wmiil whhii require extra lahor to recondition before finishing. .Subsequent shrinkage would also result. Preparation of Surfaces All surt.iies must be sanded smooth* rubbing <///* the grain, and never .uross it. Hlemishes should he torrected and the stirf.tte.yZwd //>< 100m t leaned of dust before proceeding w ith the appmauon of am injishing mats hath sarnish coat should he sanded lightlv before apple ing the succeeding mat. and the sur face tarvftilh wiped tlean in e'erv case. The use of shellac is not recommended ssiih these finishes except 10 seal-in a bleeding stain. Exterior Spar Varnish # For varnished (ucf.tcev cxpuset.hu> weather, extremes of heat anti cold, excessive moisture, or to strong' direct sunlight (w indow sills, show-windows, etc.) the use of a spar varnish is required. Sherwin-Williams Rcxpar is strongly resistant to the conditions enumerated. It is pale in color, and produces an excellent film. Ffoor Varnish The fundamental requirements for a floor varnish are that it must dry-hard and tough without being brittle. It must be re sistant to both hot and cold water as well as-ordinary soap solu tions. It must he rapid-drying. Sherwin-Williams Mar-Not Var nish fulfills these requirements. It produces a tough, tenacious" film, pale in color, and dries to walk on over-night. Interior Woodwork Varnish Two methods are offered for finishing interior wood trim: 1. Full varnish finish with S-W Mar-Not Fast-Dri Varnish in full gloss, giving a gloss finish, or a chill-rubbed finish by rubbing the surface w ith powdered pumice stone and rubbing oil. 2. `Satin Varnish--a heautiful dull-rubhed finish produced by a finishing coat of S-W Mar-Not Satin Finish Varnish which dries to a dull finish without the labor or cost pf hand-rubbing. NOTH:liven "here a hand rubbed firlish is specified, the use of Satin Yirnih is m'M desirable for mouldings, curved nrca*, etc., uhcrc hand*ruhbinft i not feasible. * Mar-Not Satin Finish Varnish is a finishing varnish for both wood trim and floors, it produces a uniform satin finish. Heavy Duty Wood Floors S-W Floor Seal is designed to toughen and harden wood floors where extra heave duty makes a varnish surface impractical. Floor Seal penetrates into the wood, leaving .very little surface film, dries over night, is not slippery, does noSTcoilect dust, does not darken the floor as do floor, oils. Recorfimended for new floors, of either hard or soft woods. Gynasium Floors * S-W Gym Floor Finish is built specifically to withstand the wear and tear on gymnasium floors. Tough, processed oils are re inforced with hard resins to give excellent penetration as well as surface building. Gym Floor Finish is non-skidding and min imizes rubber tracking and skid burns. - SPECIFICATIONS--EXTERIOR WOODWORK *19-42 WOODWORK (Stained and Varnished) 21-42 WOODWORK (Natural Finish)) . (Open-Grain Woods) (Open-Graip Woods) FIRST GOAT--S-W Oil .Stain in color selected. SECOND COAT -S-W Patic Wood Filler, color suitable to stain, wiped across grain when partly set. 4 TlllRD COAT -S-W Rcxpar Varnish, applied according to imtnuf.ii Hirer's directions. FOURTH ('OAT--S-W Rcxpar Varnish applitcFfull body. Nil'll : I dull limsli, mb toil iinil.irm \:itirr finish with. ttoudered puniit i- -1.1111 miJ mhbini! oil.- idler Varnish has dried (or 48 hours. FIRST COAT--S-W Transparent Paste Wood Filler, wiped across grain when partly set. SECOND COAT--S-'-XNKexparNfernish, applied according to manufacturer's jfirecuons. \ THIgD CQAT^tS-Vr Rexpar Varnish applied full body. `NOTE: l-'nr dull finish, rob 10 a uniform satin finish with powdered iumits- stunv and oil. after sarni.h lias dried for 48 hours. 20-42 W OODWORK (Stained and Varnished) (Close-Grain Woods) I IRST COAT--S-W Oil Stain, in tolor selected. ' sECOND GOAT- S-VC"Rexp.tr Varnish, applied according ti> j)ianofat(urer\sthreciii>ns. ` THIRIVCOAT S-W' Rexpar Varnish applied full hudt. Nil'll-: J-'nr dull linish.^uh In a iimlorm Milin finish with powdi-rud I-1IOIH', .I.IIH' ,iod oil. ajflr thy vitrmsli has dried fur 4H hours. 22-42 WOODWORK (Natural Finis*) (Close-Grain .Woods) FIRST COAT--S-W Rcxpar Varnish, applied according to ''manufacturer's directions. ( SECOND COAT--S-W Rexpar Varnish applied full body. NOT!;; Fur tlull finish, irub to a uniform satin finish with powdered ini mice stone and oil, alter the-varnish, lias dried for 48 houj-s. * SPECIFICATIONS 23-42 HARDWOOD*FLOORS (Stained and Varnished) , * (Ojx-n-Grain^Vqods) I HINT ( OAT SAv Oil Stain in mlor selected."'" n I(ONI) (OAT--S-W Paste Wood Filler, tolor suitable d> st.lio. wiped across grain when partlv set. FLOOR FINISHES IHIRD COAT--S-W Mar-Not V'arnish, applied according tfiffmanufacturer's directions. FOURTH COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish applied full body. NOTE: If the colnt* produced by the filler alone is satisfactory, tl^ first coat in the uhuve spacifiajljLin may be emitted. 0 ;: THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO,i ______________________________________________ ___________________________ V 1942-SWEET-00571 SPECIFICATIONS--FLOOR FINISHES (Continued) 24- 42 HARDWOOD FLOORS (Stained and < Varnished) (Close-Grain Woods) FIRST COAT-*-S-W Oil Stain in color selected. SECOND GOAT--S-W Mar-Noj. Varnish, applied iuTtTfil- ing to manufacturer's directions. ** THIRD Co a t --S-W Mar-Not Varnish applied lull both,. 29- 42 NEW CONCRETE FLOORS (Painted) FIRST COAT--S-W Floor Enamel in color selected, ap plied according to manufacturer's directions. SECOND COAT--S-W Floor Enamel in color selected. applied full body. Tf-IIRD COAT;--S-W Floor En.amel in color selected, ap plied full body. , 25- 42 HARDWOOD FLOORS (Natural Finish) 30- 42 SCHOOL-ROOM ^ (Open-Graip Woods) f (Stores. Warehouses etc.) FIRST COAT--S-W Transparent Paste Wood Filler, FIRST COAT--Apply S-W Floor-Seal, full hods. , wiped across grain when partly-set. SF(X)Nl) COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish, applied accord NOTH: Occai<maJfv a setnnd emit n>ns he required cr\ice. . ing to manufacturer's directions. THIRD COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish applitfl full body. 31- 42 GYMNASIUM FLOORS , insure 2627- 42 HARDWOOD FLOORS (Natural Finish) (Close-Grain Woods) FIRST COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish, applies! aitnrding to manufacturer's directions. SFCOND COAT--S-W Mai-Nu Varnish applied full body. , THIRD COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish applied full jfdy. 42 NEW SOFTWOOD FLOORS (Stained and Varnished) FIRST COAT--S-W Flo-lac in shade selected, applied ac cording to manufacturer's directions. NOTH: Ha deeper tone is dcMrcd, repeat tlii< operation. SECOND COAT--SAV Mar-Not Varnish applied full body. THIRD COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish applied full body. FIRST COAT--S-W (iym Floor Finish applied full. body. SFCOND C.OAT--S-W (y'nt Floor Finish a-pplied full body. 32- 42 BALLROOM FLOORS FIRST COAT--S-W Floor-Seal applied full hods. SECOND COAT--S-W Prepared Wax--rub to hard pol ished' surface with weighted rubbing machine. THIRD COAT--S-W 'Prepared Wax--rub to a hard pol ished surface with a weighted rubbing machine. NOTH : fteforc dancing, a *ml1 Amount of S-W |>n*vdcrpd "ax mov he sprinkled (Uc Mirface if desired. 33- 42 DISCOLORED HARD OR SOFTWOOD FLOOR--REFINISHING (Stained ancf Varnished) 28- 42 NEW SOFTWOOD FLOORS (Painted) FIRST COAT'--S-W Floor Enamel in color selected, ap plied according to manufacturer's directions. SFCOND COAT--S-W Floor Fnamel in color selected, applied full body. THIRD COAT--S-W Floor Enamel in color selected, ap plied full body. FIRST COAT--S*W Flo-lac Ground Color applied full body. SECOND COAT--Grain floor with S-W Graining, Prepa ration. THIRD COAT--SAV Flo-lac in shade selected; applied full body. FOURTH COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish, applied full body. < SPECIFICATIONS--INTERIOR WOODWORK 34- 42 WOODWORK (Stained and Varnished) * (Open-Grain Woods) - FIRST COAT--S-W Woodcraft Stain, in color selected. SF.COND COAT--S-W Paste,Wood Filler in. color.suited to the stain, wiped across grain when partly set. THIRD'COA-T--Coat of1-thin White Shellac. FOURTH COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish applied full body. '* _"'s FIFTH COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish Applied full body. NOTE: \. Fat dll effect, rets to i uniform ntin finish with pow dered pumice stone and oil after varnish has dried 48 hours. 2. Or. for economy, substitute a coot of Mar-Not Satin-Finish Var- . nish lor the Fifth Coat- 35- 42 WOODWORK (Stained and Varnished) * (Close-Grain Woods) FIRST COAT--S-W Woodcraft Stain, in color selected. SECOND COAT--Coat of thin White Shellac. THIRD COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish' applied full hodv. FOURTH COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish applied full body. Nt)TE: 1. For dull finish, ruh to a uniform satin finish with pow dered pumice *tane and utl alter varnish ha* dried for 4K hour*. 2. Or. for economy, substitute a coat of Mar-Not Satin-Finish Var nish fur the Fourth Coat. 36- 42. WOODWORK (Natural Finish) (Open-Grain Woods) FIRST COAT--S-W Transparent PtfMe Wood Killer, wiped across grafnwdien partly set. SFCOND COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish applied accord ing to manufacturer's directions. THIRD COAT--S-W Mar.-Not Varnish applied full body. NOTE: 1. For dull finish, ruh to e uniform satin finish with pow dered pumice stone and oil after varnish has dried fur 48 hour'. 2. Or. (r ecuaanw, substitute u coat >t Mhr-Nnt Sni >n-F ini'h Var nish fur the Third (icuit. . r 37- 42 Wo o d w o r k , (Natural Finish) (Close-Grain Woods) FIRST COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish applied according to manufacturer s directions. SECOND' COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnish applied full body. THIRD COAT--S-W Mar-Not Varnisfi applied`Lull bodv. NOTE: 1. Fr"dull offect. ruh tn a uniform satin finish with pow dered pumice stone and oil after varttisfi has dried for 48 hours. 2. Or. Jor economy, substitute a coat of Mor-Nl Satin-Finish Varnish lor the Third Coat. 38- 42 WOODWORK (Stained and Waxed) (Open-Grain. Woods) FIRST COAT--S-W Woodcraft Stain in color selected. SECOND COAT--S-W Paste Wood Filler in color suited to the stain, wiped across grain when partly set. THIRD COAT--Coat of chin White Shellac. FOURTH COAT--S-W Prepared Wax--wipe off surplus and polish. FIFTH COAT--S-W Prepared Wax--wipe off surplus and polish. 39- 42 WOODWORK (Stained and Waxed) (Close-Grain Woods) FIRST COAT--S-W Woodcraft Stain in color selected. . SFCOND COAT--Coat thin White Shellac. - THIRD COAT--S-W Prepared Wax--wipe off surplus and polish. FOURTH COAT--S-W Prepared Wax--wipe off surplus and polish. ^* * CLEVELAND, OHIO A1 i Structural Steel and Metalwork S-W PRODUCTS The adequate protct (ion <<| -irutinral steel requires that the piMieitisc t n.uin.us shall be .i' tnmplciely impermeable a' pos sible, to exclude water, air, or (times front toman with the metal. Till', PRIMING COAT MUST; 1, Provide ailiiesion or amlu'rage to the metal. 2. Retard corrosion in maintainine an inhihithc or them* it.tils h.isit (omlitinit ||t tlft metal siirfate. s. Provide .t bard. protective him having soffit tent elasticity to .tsconwnotliue itself to tomrauion anti expansion of the metal. Slit-rn iti-\\ iiliitnis Kromik Metal Primc-r is a tough lining 1.insect! < >i T Primer, tomposetl <*f Haste lead Chromate in itmv I'in.ition with substantial amounts of Red I.eatl, White head, /im Oxide. ami Iron (Kide. Kromik Primer is easy to apply, is nor aliened In sulphur fumes, and shows remarkable durability where structural 'led is required to stand long periods of time i'tiott the tmish oVtt ts applied. THE FINISH COAT The function of the finishing coat is to protect the priming mat, anti the number of coats and nature of material used will depend upon the conditions to whijh the surface is exposed. Sherwin-Williams Metalastic is an elastic Graphite type of paint which affords excellent protection under the most severe weather tonditions. Its quality tnav he judged by the fact that it has been the standard Sherwin-Williams recommendation for field mats on structural steel for over thirty years. In the recently-developed Kem Kromik and Kem-EIastic, Sher win-Williams has retained the fine qualities associated for many jcar> with regular Kromik and Metalastic, hut in addition, by employing the latest developments in Synthetic liquids, it has. been possible to obtain faster drying and excellent resistance to weather and corrosive fumes. Extreme conditions of fumes and moisture require particular care in selecting die paint .to he used. For this reason, where unusual conditions are anticipated, it is suggested that specific rctomnicntlations he obtained from the Shvrwin-Williams Depart* mem of Architectural Service. SPECIFICATIONS , 40-42 STRUCTURAL STEEL AND ORNA- P 44-42 EXPOSED METAL SURFACES MENTAL IRON (Exterior and4 Interior) (Fast drying; cxcellericrcsistance to exposure) (Fast lining; excellent resistance to exposure) Apply .ill m.ihii.d .n. otditig to im.iiiiiI.ii liners dint linns. SHOP OR PRIMING ( OAT Kcm-Kromik I'rmtcr. FIRST nidi) ( OAT >A\ kt-m-l bruit. tulnr selected. XI CON'D I II ID COA'I SAV Kt-m-l.laslit. tolor sclcued. Apply till materials according to mantilaclurcr's directions. ,'SHOP OR PRIMING COAT-- ft (A) Tin roofs. Gutters. Valleys, Spouting, etc., S-W Kcm-Kromik Primer. 40A-42 ALTERNATE TO NO. fQ-42 (Mower dning; slightly lower material cost) Apply .tU /nahriuls .inoidjnti /v manufacturers directions. SHOP OR PRIMING < OAT TS-W Kromik Meta} Primer. MRS! I IM.I) < OAT--S-W 'Mctalaxtii. tolor sclcttcd. SKONI) VIV1.1) COAT--S-W Metaiastu, tolor selettetl. (B) Copper Roofs, Gutters,, Valievs, Spouting, etc. (to he painted), SWP Undercoater No. Go. (C) Copper Gutters, Ornamental Metalwork. Copper Bronze Screens (To he kept in n. tutal bright color.) 1 field coats of S-W' Kcxpar Varnish to prevent discoloration and staining of adjoining surfaces. 41- 42 ORNAMENTAL IRON--VERDE ANTIQUE FINISH (Exterior and Interior) A ft pl t .ill in.ittii.ds .molding to maiinfastltters directions. SIKH1 OR PRIMING < OAT -S-W Kromik Metal Printer. N IIRST I HID (OAT SW P Tohano Brown .W. SI CONI) FJId.l) < OAT -Brush stipple with SWP Tritfi- hrite Vcrtl.is Green. '* (D) Zinc and Galvanised Iron Roofs. Gutless, Valleys, Spouting, etc., S-W Gal-ite Primer. I IRST Idldd) COAT--S-W' Kcm-Eiastic, color selected. SI'COND FIEId) COAT--S-W' Kent-Elastic, color selected. Alternate Field (.oats for Special Colors. FIRST FIEI.l) COAT--SWP Undercoater Go timed to suitable ground color with First Qualify Oil Colors. , SECOND' FIELD COAT--SW'P in color selected. 42- 42 GALVANIZED IRON ( East drving; excellent resistance to exposure) 44A-42 ALTERNATE TO NO. 44-42 Apply nil tu.it 11 i.d i uttordinfi to manufacturers directions. (Slightly slower drying; lower material costs) sUOP OR PRIMING (GAT -S-W GaKite Primer IIRST I'll Id) (OAT S-W Kem-Ida/ic. color selected, sit <)\d> VUdd) COAT S-W Kum-tfustic. color selected. M Apply .ill ntale.ia/s according to manufacturer's directions. SHOP OR PRIMING COAT-- (A) Tin roofs, Gutters, Valleys, Spouting, etc., fi-W .42A-42' ALTERNATE TO NO. (2-42 Kromik Primer. (Slower dfving: lower material cost) Apply all nultii.it> .tuonlinii^fo manufacturers itiret lions. .SWOP OR l-lld.n (OAT -S-W Galvite Primer. IRST I II Id) .COAT SAV Met.llastit, color selected -( ()M) Idl-I.l) (OAT... S-W Metalasiit, color selected. (B) (dipper Roofs, Gutters, Valleys, Spouting, etc. (to be painted), SWP Undercoater No. -1st). 4 (C) For Zinc and Galvanized Iron, S-VC' Galvite Primer. FIRST FIFId) COAT--S-W' Metalasiit', color selected. SECOND It'lId.D COAT--S-W Metallic, color selected. 43-42 UOT SURFACES (Stacks, Flues, Pipes etc.) ( Exterior and Interior) Appl \ j II nuttiiali .it t ortlinp to Miannjat hintt duet tious. I IRST (.OAT SAV Smokestaik Blink. applied full bod\. xMONd) (OAT S-W Smoke-nuk ftlntk, applied full body. 43A-42 ALTERNATE TO NO. f.U(2 Apply all Mtiiteii.il\ .in orating to niauitfacijirei > diri-t limn. IdRsT (OAT S-W lligh-lleai Smokestack `Brilliant I i^iu (.ray. sit ONI) ( OAT -S-W High-lUai Smokestack Brilliant bight ( , rsi y. 44B-42 ALTERNATE TO NOS. 44-42% 44A-42 (Lowest cost paint protection) ^ Apply .ill material) according to manufacturer's directions. SHOP OK PRIMING COAT-- (A) Tin roofs. Gutters, Valleys, Spouting, etc.,' S-W Kromik. Metal Primer. (H) Zinc anti Galvanized Iron Roofs, Gutters, Valleys, Spoutings, etc., SAV Galvite Primer. T FIRST FIFId) selecied. COAT -SAV K A B Uiilitl Paint, color SI COND FIFId) ( OAT--SAV R & B Utility Paint, color sefected. 12. THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 1942-SWEET-00573 S-W Guide for Industrial Maintenance EXTERIOR SPECIFICATIONS 1. Exterior Metal (synthetic finish) Sttuuur.il Stud--lilt lisiApt- Water Tower anil Tank Steel Siisfe*- Steel Doors Kem-Kromik I'rimer Metal lime kem-lljsrii finish tout See PajSe !J for Spciilu.iimns 2. Tanks and Piping (aluminum finish) Kem-Kromik Primer "Silierhrite Aluminum \o. ij' 3. Ornamental Iron (enamel finish) lire iilliipment .in.I llulr.nits Kem-Kromik Primer `"Kcm I.iisir.rl In.imel (or I astral lii.iruch lw finish (.ii.it 4. Metal Stacks Ifijeh-i feat Brilliant t.r.i. or Snt,ikrM:.l H'.nk Apple to hare metal uii'inut printer (For st-llks under .mil I. use Sjimiu.iimm Nil : 5. Galvanized Iron ( orriiy.ired lion Knof ,m.| Sn|,n(. Cutters M.iilmm Vrm il.uoi - Icidustci.d ( A G I'cinwt : (>.d\u>- I'nnur Kcm-Flastic Finish ( oat See I'.iRe !- lor *>pei Uu atiiins 6. Exterior Woodwork Wood hiilniK Sash ,on| Doors SWP fmlerioater lift SWP Prepared Oorsiije l*.um Sue P.lUS l Atilt s (v.r Sp-i .in ,il ni.vs 7. Exterior Masonry Urn I. ami tomreie Walls (omreie Muks (omi.ie Hun VW Hruk A Sumo 11 ii*i{ , >ee P.lfcc ' foi spr. tin .iiions *8. Composition Boot Fhmlnl or i.ii[Uld Until < i-m.-nr "9. Traffic Marking v Tr.illu /a-lie I'.mil *10. Wall Bulletin (Outdoor Si^n-.) Kvm lintlifrn ( idol* ( onstilf >4>11 r nr.ifrM s.\V f<vprt*M nuCikt INTERIOR SPECIFICATIONS "flMCToitv vrAiu-ctiuxejj* ; V Jp1 1*4- ----J-14MI --!IT, . ;-->inZ7r rfA.t(V'cn'tu a*it>fH .. >^.1j - .- Tr . _ fimop* tuft sV ffr-rr,' Cj 7** * ifi/iT' c' "* * *. ! .- r.yii?M--s!rn - kiirf >1%. 'JP> Kji&O. fiApTrOftiTe-w~J--kCC* ! `Dll. * * / /y M 'ji- -.r^uSri~L\. ..M - # M.N S^-_ hj K,>G .. ft,4 'eifiar .MiTtliLiHs ^ y yT 1 ~ ~ r~ , " .fe"Ii^tc --, __ -`a/' lOMict fioos^rp l-JTT I. k* f ,v;, _______________ ' ' fuxKt.ta ~BtscuJ7^ - " " ZL-_ [WAVI ROOTS l U0 CLIllltO |~i u'-tv7 .. hi1, ..lilS* n. Factory Walls and Ceilings Also Scruitiiral Steel Trusses Beams t olumns Sreel s.isli Sasvl.ile l nilorioater , S.ise-Lite Gloss, Jijj'SHil. or I l.u While <See I'.me li< 12. Walls and Ceilings- Subject to Excessive Humidity Tnod Plants. Paper Mills Wash and Toilet Booms S ue l./re I 'ndereoater Kero Save-l.ite (ituss White iVv I'auv 111 13. Laboratory Walls and Ceilings SaieT.ite I 'ndereoaler * Kent Fume & Moisture Kv mmiiik tU. Save-Litu White* tSee l'ae 111 Dado ' Dado Enamel 15- Factory Floors ' Wo c h I or f ainirele S W Floor linamvl (See Paw 11) 16. Wood Floors (natural (Irtish) S-W Floor-Seal Ipenetruiin){ varnish) (See I'aue I l.i 17. Miscellaneous Interior Metal Guard BaiiinK MFial Stairs - Piping Kailiaiors Elevators- Partitions Fife Apparatus- -I.mkets and Hem his Kromili I^MtH-r No. ~ i :~Kem I.ustral or "A'' f.ustral Enamel (On hot pipes and metal use I teat-Kesisiu ik Al.uio num No. 55 without primer) 18. Machinery and Equipment tr Production Machinery- Power Plant F.iuipmeo! *Kem Lustra! or "A'' Lustra! Enamel 19. Office Walls and Ceilings First Goat-- Wall Primer & Sealer Second Gout- - Walls S-W Flat-Tone Wall Paint (;eilih(sS--Save-I.ifi* Flat White (See p.ifjes r, IS) 20. Office Trim "S-W Knamcloid or >.W M.irdlot Varnish Office Floor . . S-W Floor Enamel or S-W Mtfr-mx Vfltnish 'See I'.me I I i 22 Desks and Furniture Mar-nof Varnish * Consult your nearest S-W Keprcsentuiivc CLEVELAND, OHIO I942-SWEET-00574 i 13 < ... '&.$ f ' 17 27 Ind>. ustrial and Commercial Interiors FACTORIES, STORES, SCHOOLS, OFFICES SAVE-LITE WHITE FOR BETTER LIGHT The TcrnT",,Save*Litc" identifies incomplete line of bril liantly White Interior Finishes manufactured by The Shervs in-Williams Company in the interest of better illu mination for industrial and commercial buildings, schools and offices. The value of a white finish for the interior of factories and for ceilings over artificial lighting equip ment is well known. The gain in quality and volume of production, in accuracy and in the health and improved morale of workmen due to proper lighting has been dem onstrated in numerous cases. a. The light reflecting value of Sherwin-Williams Save- l.itc White has been determined by careful laboratory methods and \aries from.85'/ to H7f, of the light fall ing upon the surface. This reflecting power is retained .;t a high level in service, and freedom from yellowing is one ol the outstanding characteristics of this material. Sherwin-^Villiam* Savc-Litc White is furnished in va rious degrees of gloss, and in a number of types, to meet \.irving conditions and requirements. Each Save-Lite product is manufactured to exacting standards of quality, with particular regard to the following essential/, char acteristics: 1. Intense whiteness and highest possible light reflect ing power. 2. Ability to retain initial whiteness over long periods of scr\ ice. . 3. Economy through great covering power and ease of application. 4. 'Durability of film and resistance to dirt accumula tion. ^ Save-Lite can be applied to any interior surface, wood, metal* concrete, plaster or'composition board. -It may be applied by brush or spray. *, ACTUAL PHOTOS SHOWING REFLECTION OF LIGHT ROM DIFFERENT PAINT SURFACES CASE 1--Flat or Eggshdl White Paint: The total amount cf light reflected is rela tively large and is dif fused evenly at all angles. There is no sncailaT reflection to cause glare. CASE 2--Gloss White Paint: A portion of the light has been distributed evenly its diffuse reflec tion. The central beam of specular reflection at a well defined angle would cause glare. Pic ture illustrates a very high gloss paint. With .lower gloss, specular reflection becomes less clearly defined. A SAVE-LITE CASE HISTORY PAINTED (Average 17 foot-c^dles) i UNPAIftTED (Average 6 foot-candles] 14. I) cTioi .t 16-0'2IO-0" MtHf tC40lftfr t m|h in Mat This fight suiVey was made July 5Oth at 4:30 P. )vf. on a moderately clear day. The plant is used for production printing where good light is essential. Construction is uniform for the full cross-section of the building and all con ditions at time of survey were identical. Four bays at left were painted wtyh Sherwin-Williams Save-Life Eg-Shel. Location of overhead shifting Indicated by small circle*. The effect on illumination is evident from the graph. x Ihe plant of the American Salvsixutk Company at Niagara Falls, N. 5'.,`is a typical example of the effect of white paint in improv ing dtivlight illumination, A survey was made when the plant was ahum twurthirds painted and tlie lighi-iiutvr rt-uiiings were plotted to form a graph, as shown above. The left hand portieffi of the graph, representing the part of the plant which had been painted, shows'Sn average of |f foot-candles of light. At the right, the urtpainted portion of the plant shows an average- of only 6 foot-candles. All other conditions were identical: the increase from f>* to I" foot-candles was due entirely to painting with Save-I.ite. SELECTING THE DEGREE OF GLOSS There is no manufacturing reason for .Sherwin-Wil liams advocating any one type of Interior White Paint. Our sole interest is in'supplying an interior finish which will best be adapted to the particular conditions in volved. Considered solely from the standpoint of light reflec tion and distribution, Save-Lite Flat and Eg-Shel finishes otfer some advantages by comparison with the Gloss. The accompanying photographs show the light reflected from surfaces painted with Eg-Shel and Gloss. Paints. The advantage of the Flat and Eg-Shel Finish, in the amount and distribution of the? rejected light, is apparent. Inasmuch as the efficiency of indirect lighting equip ment to..fr,,ia*gg-4sgEee, dependent upon die light re flecting power of the ceiling, the higher reflecting value ^ and better distribution obtained with Save-Lite Flat and* Eg-Shel make them effective aids to illumination. Save-Lite Eg-Shel combines the strong light diffusing properties >of a flat white, with the superiof,^vash;ni!ity- of a gloss finish. However, for maximum washability and durability under the most adverse conditions, full Gloss Save-Lite .is recommended. OTHER SAVE-LITE PRODUCTS FOR MOISTURE CONDITIONS Occasionally an interior white, having a porous film, is required in order that moisture present in damp walls ana ceilings can come through without forcing the paint from the surface. Save-Lite Breather Flat White No. 75 is a material of this nature. It is used in packing houses, tunnels and on other damp surfaces. KEM SAVE-LITE WHITE. Recent research in the field of synthetic chemistry has resulted in the development of Kem Save-Lite, a quick drying Synthetic White Paint producing a hard finish, Kem Save-Lite is made in Full Gloss and Eg-Shel'Fihish, and is especially adapted to locations where sanitation and moisture resistance are important factors. This would include Food Processing Plants; Breweries and Distiller ies; Bakeries (except Oven Rooms); Laundries; Paper Plants; Textile Mills; etc. FUME-RESISTING SAVE-LITE WHITE Fume-Resisting Save-Lite White his been developed to meet special conditions existing in many types of Indus tries. It is manufactured ia Flat, Semi-Gloss and Gloss. It is resistant to the ordinary types of concentrations of industrial fumes, such as sulphur, etc. Kem Fume and Moisture-Resisting Save-Lite is the latest development of .Sherwin-Williams Research Labor atory. It is resistant to both fumesand moisture, and will' withstand higher afemperatuces than any other S^ve-Lite product. Available in Gloss and Eg-Shel Finish. The selection of a suitable Fume-Resisting Ioterior White involves technical considerations which makes it advisable for the Architect to obtain suggestion's from the paint manufacturer. The Sherwin-Williams Company is glad to co-operate in matters of this kind, without obliga tions of any kind. POINTS TO CONSIDER WHEN SPECIFYING SAVE-LITE .. INTERIOR WITE PAINT NEW WORK Two Coat Work ^- Fqr best possible results on new work, three coats are * It is recognized that in much industrial construction, recommended. Surfaces must be clean and dry. two ebats are used on new work as a matter of economy., -Save-Lite .materials, due to their high quality, are par- Three Coat Work - Ai r ti&ilarly well-adapted to this type of work. ' On new wood' and non-porous, reasonably dry brick 1. Save-Lite Primer and Sealer and concrete, Save-Lite Undercoater should be used -as the first coat. The superior . hiding power of Save-Lite 2. Save-Lite Undercoater Undercoater and Save-Lite Eg-Shel will materially assist 3. Save-Lite, Flat, Eg-Shel and Gloss in overcoming the tendency of knots to show through on wood ceilings. or , For the final, coat, regular Save-Lite, Flat, Eg-SheJ and Kem Save-Lite, Eg-Shel and Gloss , Gloss, or Kem'Save-Lite, Eg-Shel and Gloss, may bemused. For exceptionally absorbent surfaces, such as Celotex? Masonite, and other insulating wallboards, the first coat should be Sherwin-Williams Tri-Seal. When the job requires painting on new" plaster, Con crete or brick work, without sufficient time for thorough drying, lime burning becomes an important problem. It Is impossible to eliminate completely the hazards of painting under such circumstances. If the wall is not too damp, Save-Lite Primer aqd Sealer, used as the initial coat, will reduce the danger or lime burning. A neutral izing wash coat of zinc sulphate solution, prior to. paint ing, will be helpful. OLD WORK ' Best results on previously painted surfaces are obtained with two coats, using Save-Lite Undercoater, followed with Regular Save-Lite, or Kem Save-Lite, either in Eg- Shel. or j Gloss Finish- Where the old paint is reasonably well sealed and godd condition, one spray coat of Save-Lite^ Flat, Eg-Shel or Gloss,..will give good results, depending upon the. color and condition of the walls over which they are applied. If the old paint is extremely porous, a epat of Save-Lite Primer-and Sealer should be used, followed with Save- Lite Eg-Shel or Gloss. . CLEVELAND, OHIO- .15 AKRON.'onio ALBANY. N. V. ALEXANDRIA. l a . ALTOONA. PA. AMARILLO. TEX. AMBRIDGE. PA. AMSTERDAM.'N. V. ANN' ARBOR. MICH. APPLETON. VIS. ASHEVILLE. N. C. ASHTABULA, OHIO ATLANTA. GA. ALGl STA. GA. AURORA. ILL. AUSTIN. TEX. BALTIMORE. MD. BANGOR. ME. BATON ROUGE. LA. BEAUMONT. TEX. * BELLINGHAM. WASH. BETHESUA. MD. BILLINGS. MONT. "BIN'CHAMTON, N. V. BIRMINGHAM. ALA. BLOOMINGTON. ILL. BLOOMINGTON. JND\ BOSTON. MASS. BOUND BROOK. N. J. BRIDGEPORT. CONN. BRISTOL. VA. BROOKLYN. N. Y. 4| BROWNSVJLLE. TEX ' BUFFALO. N. Y. BURLINGTON. VT. BUTLER. PA. CAMbKN. N. J. CANTON*>PHIO CAPE GIRARDEAU. MO CEDAR RAPIDS. IOWA CHAMPAIGN. ILL. CHARLESTON. S. C. CHARLESTON. W. VA. CHARLOTTE. N. C. XHATTANOOGA. TKNN. t BHEYKNNK. w y o . CHICAGO. ILL. CINCINNATI. OHIO CLARKSBURG. V. VA. CLEVELAND. OHIO ,COFFEYVILLE. KAN. COLORADO SPRINGS, COLO. COBKMBIA. MO. COBUMBft, S. C COLUMBUS. GA. COLUMBIA. OHIO CONCORD, N. H, CORPUS CHRISTI. TEX. COUNCIL BLUFF, IOWA DALLAS. TEX. DANBURY, CONN. lUXVillt. ILL; d av en po r t , io w a DAYTONA BKACfCFI.A. DI-a RBORN. MICH. -. DECATUR. A1A. DECATUR. GA. ' .DECATUR. ILL. DENVER. COLO. PES MOINES. JOWA DETROIT. MICH. DUBUQUE. IOWA DULUTH. MINN. EAU CLAIRE. VIS. EL DORADO. ARK. EX PASO. TEX. ELMIRA, N. Y. KNDICOTT, N. Y. ERIE. PA. .. EVANSTON. ILL. EVANSVILLE. |ND. FLORENCE. ALA. FOND DU LAC. WIS. FORT LAUDERDALE. FLA. FORT SMITH, ARK. FOIJT WORTH. TEX. FRANKFORT. KY. GAINESVILLE. TEX. GALVESTON. TEX. GLENDALE.-CAL. GREENSBORO N. C GREENVILLE. TEX. HAMILTON. OHIO HARLINGEN, TEX. HARTFORD, CONN. HAVANA, CUBA HENDERSON, KY. HOLLYWOOD, CALIF. HOUSTON. TEX. HUNTINGTON. W. VA. HUTCHINSON. KAN. INDIANAPOLIS. IND. ITHACA. N. Y. JACKSON. MICH. JACKSON. MISS. . JACKSONVILLE. A.A. JANESVILLE. WIS. JOHNSON CITY. N. Y. JOHNSON CITY. TENN. JOHNSTOWN, PA. JOPLIN. M.O. KANSAS CITY, KAN. KANSAS CITY, MO. KNOXVILLE. TENN. LAKELAND. FLA. LANCASTER. OHIO LANCASTER. PA. LEXINGTON. KY. LIMA, OHIO LINCOLN. NEB. LITTLEi`fU5eK.tAftK. QUINCY. MASS.- , LONG BKACU, CALIP. TONGVlEW. TEX. RICHMOND, Va . RQGHESTEk, N, Y. LORAIN, OHIO ROCKFORD. ILL. ,LOS ANGELES. CALIF. LOUISVILLE. K.Y. MACON. GA. ' ROCKVILLE .CENTRE, N.Y, SACRAMENTO, CALIF. SAGINAW. MICH.* MANSFIELD, OHIO * ST. LOUIS, MO MARIETTA. OHIO ST. PAUL, MINN. MARSHALL. TEX. MATTOON. ILL. ST, PETERSBURG, FLA. SALEM, MASS. Mc Ke e s p o r t , p a . MEMPHIS. TENN. MEXICO CITY. MEX. ' MIAMI. FLA. M*AMI BEACH. FLA, MIDDLETOWN. OHIO MILWAUKEE. WlS. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. MOBILE. ALA. MOLINE. ILL. MONROE. ALA. MONTGOMERY. ALA. MONTREAL. QUE* CANADA NASHVILLE. TENN. NEW HAVEN. CONN. NEW ORLEANS. LA. SALT LAKE CITY. j&TAH SAN ANTONIO, TIT SAN FRANCISCO. CALIF. SANDUSKY, OHIO SANTA ANA, CALIF. SANTA BARBARA. CALIF. SANTA MONICA, CALIF. SAVANNAH. GA. SCHENECTADY, N. Y. SCRANTON. PA. SEATTLE. WASH. SELMA, ALA. SHEBOYGAN. WIS. SHERMAN. TEX. .SlOtJXI CITY. IOWA SPARTANBURG. S. C SPOKiJNE. WASH. * NEW YORK. N. Y. NEWARK, N. J. NEWPORT NEWS. VA. , NIAGARA FJ&.LS, N. Y'NORFOLK. VA. NORRISTOWN. PA. OAK CLIFF. TEX. OAKLAND, CALIF. QGDEN. UTAH OKLAHOMA CITY. OKLA. OMAHA, NEB. SPRINGFIELD. ILL. SPRINGFIELD. MASS. JYKACUSE. N. Y. ' **. TAMPA. FLA. TEXARKANA. TE3 TOLEDO, OHIO TONAWANDA, N. Y. TOPEKA, KANt TORONTO. 'ONT.; CANADA TRENTOrf, N. J. ' ORLANDO. FLA. TULSA, OKLA. OTTUMWA. IOWA TYLER. TEX. OWENSBORO, KY. UNIONTOWN. PA. PADUCAH, KY. WACO. TEX. PARIS. TEX. WALTHAM, MASS. PASADENA, CALIF. ,y>. WARREN, OHIO PENSACOLA, FLA. PEORbU ILL? WASHINGTON. D. C WATERLOO, PA. PETERSBURG. VA. . WHEELING, W. VA. PHILADELPHIA. PA. WHITE PLAINS. N. Y. PHOENIX. ARIZ. WICHITA-FALLS. TEX. PINE BLUFF, ARK. PITTSBURGH, PA. PORT ARTHUR, TEX. * WJI.KES-BARRE. PA. ^WJLKINSBURG, PA. "WINNIPEG. MAN.. PORT CHESTER. N. Y. PORTLAND. ME. PORTLAND. ORE. PROVIDENCE. R. I. QUEENS VILLAGE. L. I., N. Y. QUINCY, ILL. CANADA WINSTON-SALEM. N. C WORCESTER. MASS. YONKERS.-N. Y. YOUNGSTOWN. OHIO ZANESVILLE, OHIO