Document YjmQ8jY65xkyvwNjJy62bJ4bD
HEATING VENTILATING AIR CONDITIONING GUIDE 1941
Table 3 can also be used for calculating the free convection rate of transmission for various commercial shapes such as pipes and ducts. These calculations are simplified by the use of the factors in Tables 4 aiid 5. Table 4 gives factors by which the values in Table 3 must be
Table 6. Heat Losses from Horizontal Bare Steel Pipes
Expressed in Blu per hour per linear foot per degree Fahrenheit difference in temperature between the pipe and surrounding still air at 70 F
Nominal Pipe
(Inches)
Vi
i%
ifi ih 2
2H
3 3Vi 4 5 6 8 10 12
120 F
Hot Water .
150 F
180 F
210 F
227.1 F (5 Lb)
Steam
299.7 F (50 Lb)
337.9 F (100 Lb)
50 F
0.455 0.555 0.684 0.847 0.958 1.180 1.400 1.680 1.900 2.118 2.580 3.036 3.880 4.760 5.590
80 F
0.495 0.605 0.743 0.919 1.041 1.281 1.532 1.825 2.064 2.302 2.804 3.294 4.215 5.180 6.070
Temperature Difference
110 F
0.546 0.666 0.819 1.014 1.148 1.412 1.683 2.010 2.221 2.534 3.084 3.626 4.638 5.680 6.670
140 F
0.584 0.715 0.877 1.086 1.230 1.512 1.796 2.153 2.433 2.717 3.303 3.886 4.960 6.090 7.145
157.1 F
0.612 0.748 0.919 1.138 1.288 1.578 1.883 2.260 2.552 2.850 3.470 4.074 5.210 6.410 7.500
227.7 F
0.706 0.866 1.065 1.324 1.492 1.840 2.190 2.630 2.974 3.320 4.050 4.765 6.100 7.490 8.800
267.9 F
0.760 0.933 1.147 1.425 1.633 1.987 2.363 2:840 3.215 3.590 4.385 5.160 6.610 8.115 9.530
Table 7. Heat Loss from Horizontal Bare Bright Copper Pipe
Expressed in Btu per hour per linear foot per degree Fahrenheit between the pipe and surrounding still air at 70 F
Nominal Pipe Size
(Inches)
H
l
IiKf|
2
2K
3
3K
4
4S K
6
8
Hot Water (Type E Copper Tube)
j Steam (Standard Pipe Size Pipe)
120 F
150 F | 180 F
210 F 1 227.1 F (5 Lb)
297.7 F (50 Lb)
1 337.9 F i (100 Lb)
Temperature Difference
50 F
0.180 0.236 0.290 0.340 0.390 0.490 0.580 0.680 0.760 0.940
1.020 1.160 1.460
80 F
0.210 0.275 0.338 0.400 0.463 0.525 0.675 0.788 0.888 1.000
1.200 1.375 1.725
110 F
0.218 0.291 0.354 0.418 0.473 0.600 0.709 0.848 0.946 1.045
1.255 1.410 1.820
140 F
0.229 0.307 0.373 0.443 0.507 0.628 0.750 0.871
1.000
. 1.107
1.320 1.500 1.890
157.1 F
0.299 0.357 0.440 0.510 0.598 0.719 0.840 0.987 1.114 1.210 1.335 1.465 1.685 2.100
227.7 F
0.338 0.408 0.492 0.571 0.671 0.813 0.953 1.107 1.235 1.361 1.495 1.670 1.890 2.373
267.9 F
0.355 0.418 0.523 0.598 0.710 0.851 1.008 1.165 1.307 1.456 1.488 1.755 1.942 2.510
730
CHAPTER 42. PIPE AND DUCT INSULATION
multiplied to obtain the free convective transfer from various shapes whose characteristic dimensions are 24 in. or over, and Table 5 gives the factors to be used in conjunction with the factors in Table 4 for obtaining the free convection from Table 3 for pipes and ducts whose characteristic dimensions are less than 24 in.
Table 8. Heat Loss from Bright Copper Pipe Given One Thin Coat of Clear Lacquer
Expressed in Btu per hour per linear fool per degree Fahrenheit between the pipe and surrounding still air at 70 F
Nominal Pipe firm
(Inches)
K K
l
iK IK
2
2K
3
3K
4
4K
5 6 8
Hot Water (Type K Copper Tube)
Steam (Standard Pipe Size Pipe)
120 F
150 F
180 F
210 F
227.1 F (S Lb)
297.7 F (50 Lb)
337.9 F (100 Lb)
Temperature Difference
SO F
0.240 0.320 0.390 0.470 0.540 0.690 0.840 0.960 1.100 1.241
1.480 1.700 2.200
80 F
0.265 0.356 0.437 0.537 0.612 0.762 0.937 1.025 1.250 1.400
1.685 1.936 2.500
HOF
0.282 0.373 0.463 0.554 0.645 0.818 0.991 1.135 1.318 1.480
1.790 2.052 2.630
140 F
0.307 0.414 0.507 0.614 0.714 0.892 1.085 1.270 1.442 1.556
1.965 2.272 2.854
157.1 F
0.401 0.477 0.598 0.700 0.830 1.005 1.178 1.400 1.580 1.750 1.910 2.130 2.450 3.120
227.7 F
0.461 0.571 0.681 0.812 0.966 1.164 1.361 1.625 1.845 2.040 2 240 2.415 2.810 3.425
267.9 F
0.478 0.578 0.710 0.840 0.990 1.201 1.420 1.700 1.905 2.130 2 350 2.610 2.990 3.730
Table 9. Heat Loss from Horizontal Tarnished Copper Pipe
Expressed in Btu per hour per linear foot per degree Fahrenheit between the pipe and surrounding stiU air at 70 F
Nominal Pipe Size
(Inches)
Hot Water (Type K Copper Tube)
Steam (Standard Pipe Size Pipe)
120 F
ISO F
180 F
210 F
227.1 F (5 Lb)
297.7 F (50 Lb)
337.9 F (100 Lb)
Temperature Difference
50 F
80 F
no F
140 F
157.1 F
227.7 F
267.9 F
K 0.250 0.287 0.300 0.321 0.433 0.500 0.530
lK
0.340 .0.440
0.381 0.475
0.409 0.509
0.429 0.536
0.533 0.636
0.543 0.746
0.654 0.803
iK 0.500 0.559 0.618 0.622 0.764 0.878 0.934
iK
0.580 0.656 0.710 0.750 0.904
1.053
1.120
2 0.730 0.825 0.890 0.957 1.101 1.273 1.364
2K
0.880
1.000
1.091
1.143
1.305
1.490
1.605
3
1.040
1.175
1.272
1.343
1.560
1.800
1.940
3K
1.180
1.350
1.454
1.535
1.750
2.020
2.170-
4
1.460
1.500
1.635
1.715
1.941
2.240
2.430
4K 2.131 2.465 2.650
5
1.600
1.812
1.980
2.071
2.387
2.770
2.990
6 1.840 2.125 2.270 2.430 2.740 3.210 3.440
8 2.400 2.685 2.910 3.110 3.310 4.050 4.370