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Monsanto
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from ,na%.e > ^cation> glmer ,pt wheeler, Medical Department
DATE
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September 11, 1969
Invoice for WARF Institute Study
iSffr-1 J
M. W/'k'arrar, S. Second St. R.VE. Keller, S. Second St. 4 R. Richard, WRICH
. E. Springate, JSPRI
TO Howard L. Minckler 'HMINC
Enclosed is an invoice and a request for disbursement for Monsanto's support of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Study of Lake Michigan.
You will recall this study is an attempt to determine sources of contamination of the Lake by DDT, Dieldrin and other chlorinated hydrocarbons--and PCB's. Origi nally the study was to be sponsored by the DDT and dieldrin manufacturers including Shell, Stauffer and Montrose. We were asked to support the study since one-fourth of the samples to be taken were to be analyzed for PCB's. Recently Diamond Shamrock has also joined in support of the project.
The study is to examine the presence of the chlorinated hydrocarbons in Lake Michigan and streams tributary thereto. Samples for analysis will include water and sediment at the mouth of the tributaries, water and plankton at short distances in the Lake at the mouth of the tributaries, and water and fish in the general area of the tributaries about one mile from shore.
More than 500 samples were collected by the project study team in June. A very preliminary report of the analysis of 61 of the water samples is attached and shows in parts per trillion the levels of contaminants found. In eight of the samples, Aroclor 125^ was identified. In an additional nine samples there was such a spectrum of interfering substances that the original analyses were somewhat confused.
The locations of the samples in which Aroclor was found is shown on the rough map attached.
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Howard L. Minckler
September 11, 1969 Page Two
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In a telephone conversation the WARP group has indi cated some difficulties in their analytical techniques, particularly Insofar as the Aroclor identification is concerned. We have been asked to have someone from Bob Keller's group visit WARP for a full discussion
of analytical problems--or alternatively have the WARF analysts come to St. Louis. I am working with Bob Keller on an appropriate interchange of information.
The results of the WARF Study are being discussed with the federal and state agencies which are conducting their Own sampling and analysis studies on Lake Michigan. I believe this makes it imperative for us to continue support of the WARF project.
EPW:j u Enclosures
Elmer P. Wheeler
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- TABLE 4
Tributary Streams Recommended for Biological Monitoring
. Tributary .
Location
. Michigan .i 3^ Galien River
*-}-(? Drain
LaPort Road, New Buffalo, Michigan
Sawyer, Michigan
'' ' '
j-j f St. Joseph River*
U.S. 31 Bridge, St. Joseph, Michigan
Paw Paw River
.
Above St. Joseph, Michigan .
Black River
U.S. 31 Bridge, South Haven, Michigan
Kalamazoo River*
U.S. 31 Bridge, Saugatuck, Michigan- .
*-{ Black River
Ottawa Beach, Michigan
VG Pigeon River
Lake Shore Ave., Port Sheldon, Mich.
/7 Grand River*
Corps of Engineers, Grand Haven, Mich..
Muskegon River* /f White River
Coast Guard, Muskegon, Michigan
'
S. Channel wall, Whitehall, Michigan
Pentwater River
Coast Guard, Pentwater, Michigan
S/ Pere Marquette River
Channel area, Ludington, Michigan
5 Manistee River*
Maple St. Bridge, Manistee, Michigan
$73 Betsie River 5*^ Platte River
Coast Guard, Frankfort, Michigan M-22, Benzie State Park, Michigan
* Water monitoring station for pesticide analysis.
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. * - . vV Table 4 cont'd;
(Michigan)
.
.- .
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yS Crysta' l River . 5& Leelanau Lake outlet
Bay Lane, Glen Arbor, Michigan Leland, Michigan
yy Boardman River
Traverse City, Michigan
Elk River
Elk Rapids, Michigan
5 j Lake Charlevoix outlet Charlevoix, Michigan
I, 0, Bear River
Petoskey, Michigan
,
^ / Millecoquins Creek
Naubinway, Michigan
--Manistique River . Sturgeon River
Lf Whitefish River
Manistique, Michigan Nahma, Michigan
.. .
*.
U.S. Bridge, Rapid River, Michigan
- by Escanaba River
Wells, Michigan
& ^ Ford River
I Menominee River*
M-35 Bridge, Ford River, Michigan Breakwater, Menominee, Michigan
'
.
Indiana 3 b Grand Calumet River* > "J Burns Ditch
3 ^ Trail Creek
East Chicago, Indiana
Midwest Steel Catwalk, Burni Harbor, Indiana .
Franklin St. Bridge, Michigan City, Indiana
' .
* Water monitoring station for pesticide analysis.
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Table 4 cont'd
"Wisconsin
{# Peshtigo River
o' Oconto River
4 Pensaukee River
Little Suamico River V .. .. . f y.. v .
/ East River
7_ Suamico River
( Mink River ,
k Unnamed Streams (7)
[3 /// Ahnapee River
16 Kewaunee River
/ East Twin River
/'/West Twin River
! j) Manitowoc River !*( Silver Creek
2 o Calvin Creek
X1 Pine Creek .
2 'L Point Creek
2 b Fisher Creek
Centerville Creek
XS Seven Mile Creek XC Pigeon River
Marinette.County
Oconto County
Oconto County
Oconto County
Brown County
Brown County
Door County
Door County
. ...
.
Kewaunee County
Kewaunee County
Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County '
Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County
Sheboygan County
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Sheboygan County
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Table 4 cont'd. "
" - * (Wisconsin)
.
'Sheboygan River
^ )' Black Qreek j. c/ Sauk Creek
"
) Menomonie River
Kinnickinnic River
32- Oak Creek 3 Root Creek 3 Pike River 3<S~Barnes Creek
Sheboygan County Sheboygan County Ozaukee County Milwaukee Cpunty Milwaukee County Milwaukee County
Racine County Kenosha County Kenosha County
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