Document X8xqOGKO8rz5bD4k25KGw54Jx

Chemical Manufacturers Association Open Communications Committee/ CIC-New Jersey Meeting MINUTES OF MEETING CC-35 Sheraton Newark Aiport Elizabeth, New Jersey Tuesday September 22, 1987 8:30 a.m.-3:45 p.m. MEMBERS PRESENT Charles A. Goding, Chairman David L. Baird Jr., Vice Chairman Robert M. Berzok Dan R. Bishop Charles A. Dana Jr. William S. Kelly William J. Roberts Nalco Chemical Company Exxon Chemical Americas Union Carbide Corporation Monsanto Chemical Company Occidental Chemical Corporation Hoechst Celanese Corporation Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. MEMBERS ABSENT Howard H. Babcock Gerald T. Davis Kenneth Jacobson Susan Croce Kelly William M. Metten Jr. Foster C. Smith Vicky Suazo Helmuth C. von Moltke PPG Industries,Inc. ARCO Chemical Company E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Sandoz Crop Protection Corporation ICI Americas Inc. The BFGoodritff Company Dow Chemical U.S.A. BASF Corporation PRESENT BY INVITATION Jack Alderton Lou Alpaugh Keith Ardron Melvin L. Asbury Harry Bauer Anthony A. Biesada Frank D. Bobbie Ron Burstein Dan Callahan John V. Carnal1 Charles R. Carter GATX Terminals Hoechst Celanese Corporation C-I-L Corporation of America Exxon Chemical Americas GAF Corporation Pfizer Inc. Union Carbide Corporation Union Carbide Corporation American Cyanamid Company American Cyanamid Company The BFGoodrich Company CMA 045291 Mark Cheatham Edward F. Crupi David DiPiero Joseph H. Donahue Bill Edwards Kristin Elliott Donald A. Eros James Fair M. M. Gallagher Mervin K. Goss Henry D. Gudrian Dr. J. B. Halladay Rita Hartmann Frank Hawkinson Christian Heidorf Linda E. S. Heimburg Judith C. Hoffman Charles R. Holcomb Frank Inzerilla Marian Jones Robert T. Kloss Steven G. Kuhrtz William Lafield Richard Lissenden H. L. Lusphen Rich Macal Marcy Matlosz Brent McGinnis Brendan McMahon Arthur T. Miller Charles R. Miller Ted A. Miller James A. Mitchell Nancy Passow Joe J. Pastuzyn Mark A. Ryan Glenn Sandor James Shaevel Renae Schmidt Dr. Nicholas Scarper Tom Schmidt Les Schmultz Paul A. Schultz Michael Shatynski Rick Tabakin Dr. A. Wayne Tamarelli Paul Thomasset Richard F. Tritschler George A. Vail Fred Vigeant 2 CIBA-GEIGY Corporation Sterling Organics Georgia Gulf Corporation Beecham Laboratories Tennessee Eastman Company Allied-Signal Inc, General Chemical Corporation Amoco Corporation Exxon Chemical Americas Sandoz Corporation USI Chemicals American Cyanamid Company Monsanto Chemical Company Henkel Corporation Sterling Organics American Cyanamid Company Nepera, Inc. Holcomb Associates GAF Corporation Union Carbide Corporation Beecham Laboratories Cabot Corporation Shell Chemical Company J. T. Baker Chemical Company Exxon Chemical Company Henkel Corporation J. T. Baker Chemical Company Ashland Chemical Company Morton Thiokol, Inc. Eastman Kodak Company Waste Management, Inc. Union Carbide*Corporation Henkel Corporation Sandoz Chemicals Corporation Union Carbide Corporation CIBA-GEIGY Corporation GATX Terminals Union Carbide Corporation Potters Industries Haarmann & Reimer Corporation Staflex Specialty Esters Exxon Chemical Americas' Union Carbide Corporation Rhone-Poulenc Inc. American Cyanamid Company Dock Resins Corporation Paul Uhlich & Co., Inc. Hoffmann-LaRoche Inc. Balchem Corporation CIBA-GEIGY Corporation CMA 045292 Kent Weber Robert J. Willmot Thaddeus J. Wlodarczak SPEAKERS Robert D. Kennedy Gordon Bishop Peggy Ballman Hal Bozarth Scarlett L. Foster Tom Harrison A1 Pagano Jim R. Pitts Stan Straker STAFF Jon Holtzman, Staff Executive Marion R. Herz Robin W. Higgins Christopher Piantadosi John E. Slavick Patricia A. Sokoloff James P. Turner 3 J. T. Baker Chemical Company Carus Chemical Company Buffalo Color Corporation Union Carbide Corporation Newark-Star Ledger Chemical Industry Council of New Jersey Chemical Industry Council of New Jersey Monsanto Chemical Company Union Carbide Corporatin E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Exxon Chemical Americas ICI Americas Inc. CMA CMA CMA CMA CMA CMA CMA At 8:30 a.m. Hal Bozarth, executive director, Chemical Industry Council of New Jersey, welcomed attendees to New Jersey. Mr. Bozarth said Title III will be the top priority in the coming year. concerned about the response to the question: Why is industry emitting and why so much? He is Communications Committee Chairman Goding also welcomed attendees and intro duced Jon Holtzman. Mr. Holtzman thanked Hal Bozarth and Peggy Ballman of the CIC for their assistance in cosponsoring the meeting. He said that the meeting was probably the largest open committee meeting. He mentioned the priority of industry to explain Title III to neighbors. In discussing CMA's national media tour program, Mr. Holtzman said staff had visited 250 editorial boards over th$ country, 40 cities and 11 states CMA 045293 4 in the lest four months. Results of a progress report on industry's safety record in the last two years with CAER and NCRIC show interest and under standing. He read excerpts from the Great Falls (Mont.) Tribune and the Cincinnati Inquirer. Mr. Holtzman said the NRDC and the Sierra Club are ready to go when the July 1988 reports are released and that we should go out and talk now. He mentioned a Louisiana survey on environmental issues. Seventy percent of those surveyed in employee households believe that industry does only what is mandated by law. David Baird, Exxon Chemical Americas, discussed CMA's risk comparison project: A New Tool for the Industry. (His handout is attached as Appendix A.) He discussed Title HI deadlines, noting there will be more mistrust of industry if these issues are not addressed. The final report by the special task force covers the following points: 1. Industry must lead in communicating to the public the risks and benefits from chemicals. 2. The concern will be the high level of emissions. 3. The answers must relate risks to what the public understands. The keynote address -- "Fear of Trying" (to explain Section 313 data to the community) -- was given by Robert Kennedy, chief executive officer and chairman of the board, Union Carbide Corporation. (Attachment B to the Minutes.) Participants in a panel discussion on "Plant Managers Discuss Title III" were: Tom Harrison, Union Carbide; A1 Pagano, Du Pont, and Stan Straker, ICI Americas. They discussed outreach programs in their plant communities. The speaker at lunch was Gordon Bishop, environmental columnist of the Newark Star-Ledger. The afternoon panel members talked about "What Some Communicators Are Doing on Title III." Members of the panel were: Scarlett Foster, Monsanto Company; Jim Pitts, Exxon' Chemical; Peggy Ballman, CIC/NJ, and John Slavick, CMA. 5 The meeting was adjourned at 3:45 p.m. Respectfully submitted, Jon Ho tzman, Staf Executive Vice P esident, Communications Attachments A & B Minutes Subject to Approval 3/13/88 CMA 045295 ATTACHMENT A PARTICIPANTS IN SEPTEMBER 3 and 4 MEETING Vincent Covello Director for Risk Assessment & Risk Management Research National Science Foundation 1800 G Street, NV Vashington, DC 20550 (202) 357-7417 Peter M. Sandman Professor of Environmental Journalism Rutgers University 311 North Fourth Avenue Highland Park, NJ 08904 (201) 249-1640 Paul Slovic Research Associate Decision Research, Inc. 1201 Oak Street Eugene, OR 97401 (503) 485-2400 David L. Baird, Jr. Public Affairs Manager Exxon Chemical Americas P. 0. Box 3272 Houston, TX 77253-3272 (713) 870-6758 Brent McGinnis Manager, Public Relations Ashland Chemical Company 5200 Blazer Memorial Pkwy. Dublin, OH 43017 (614) 889-3446 Richard Symuleski Director, Product Safety Amoco Chemical Company 200 East Randolph Dr. Chicago, ID 60601 (312) 856-2795 Ben Voodhouse Manager of Public Issues and State Government Affairs Dow Chemical USA 2020 Willard H. Dow Center Midland, MI 48640 (517) 636-1457 Richard Knowles Plant Manager E. I. Du Pont 901 West Du Pont Avenue Belle, WV 25015 (304) 357-1200 Timothy F. O'Leary Associate Director, Health, Safety & Chemical Regulation Chemical Manufacturers Assn. 2501 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 (202) 887-1278 John E. Slavick Director, Issue and Member Communication Chemical Manufacturers Assn. 2501 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 (202) 887-1210 CMA 045296 Source: Doll & Peto 1981 OF CANCER FACTOR Tobacco Alcohol Diet Food Additives BEST ESTIMATE (%) 30 3 35 1 Reproductive /Sexual Behavior 7 Occupational Foi1ution Industrial Products 4 X0r 1 M .idieines 1 m4 h t / G so physical Factors i o11 3 10 Air Pollutant o $ ; i i r h roimeer oi c j.ro. s in U.S, - 450,000 a p f> i 045297 Source: EPA Publication: Explaining Environmental Risk. By Peter Sandman. November 1986. 045298 LESS RiSKY Voluntary Familiar . Controllable Controlled by self Fair Not memorable Not dread C: i r o n i o Diffuse in time and space Not fata! 1 m lTi 101 a i e i a t u r a i I ml \ a 1 no: i gatton possible f) e: 3 0 t j 0 i e MORE RISKY Involuntary Unfamiliar Uncontrollable Controlled by others Unfair Memorable Dread Acute Focused in time and space Fatal Delayed Artificial Individual mitigation impossible Undetectable o Source: Science Magazine April 17, 1987. Article by Paul Scovj, Order of perceived risk for 30 activities and technologies by four groups. The ordering is based on mean rankings within each group. Rank 1 represents the perception of the most risky activity or technology. Activity or technology Nuclear power Motor vehicles Handguns Smoking Motorcycles Alcoholic beverages General (private) aviation Police work Pesticides Surgery Fire fighting Large construction Hunting Spray cans Mountain climbing Bicycles Commercial aviation Electric power (non- nuclear) Swimming Contraceptives Skiing X-rays High school and college football Railroads Food preservatives Food coloring Power mowers Prescription antibiotics Home appliances Vaccinations- League of Women Voters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 College students 1 5 2 3 6 7 15 8 4 11 10 14 18 13 22 24 16 19 30 9 25 17 26 23 12 20 28 21 27 29 Active club members 8 3 1 4 2 5 11 7 15 9 6 13 10 23 12 14 18 19 17 22 16 24 21 29 28 30 25 26 27 29 Experts 20 1 4 2 6 3 12 17 8 5 18 13 23 26 29 15 16 9 10 11 30 7 27 19 14 21 28 24 22 25 o.oo o.oo o.oo o.oo o.oo o.oo 06 0.00 2.1 0.00 0.00 O.r 0. A 0. 0.1 0.03 0 06 0.07 0.1 0,1 02 0.00 2-8* 4 7 6.2 1.3 0.00 0.06 10.3] (S.61 11,U6*J 17* 5.8 Mo CMA 045299 4-- ft PowiWe 9 hazard: Daily human exposut* Source: Science Magazine, April 17, 1987. Article by Ames, Magaw, Gold Carcinogen dote per 70-kg person Potency ofcarcinogen: TDW (mg/kg) -------------------------------Rats Mice Refer* enees 0.001 * 0.004* 0.0004* 0.0002* 0.0003* 0.00** 0.6 0.004 2.1 0.0002* 0.0003* 0.0004 0.003 0.006 0.003 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.008 2.8* 4.7* 6.2 1.3 0.0002 0.06* 10.3] [5.6] [U] 16* 17* 5.8 140 Environmental pollution Tap water, 1 liter Well water, l liter contaminated (worst well in Silicon Valley) Well water, 1 liter contaminated, Wobum Swimming pool, 1 hour (for child) Conventional home air (14 hour/day) Mobile home air (14 hour/day) Chloroform, 83 ug (U.5. average) Trichloroethylene, 2800 ug Trichloroethylene. 267 tag Chloroform. 12 ug Tetrachloroethylene, 21 tag Chloroform, 2SO ug (average pool) Formaldehyde, 598 tag Benzene, 1SS ug Formaldehyde, 2.2 mg PatwuU and other residua PCBa: dailv dietary intake DDE/DDT: daily dietary intake EDB: dailv dietary intake (from grains and grain products) PCBs, 0.2 tag (U S. average) DDE, 2.2 iag (U.S. average) Ethylene dibromide, 0.42 |ag (U.S. average) Natural panada and dietary toxtru Bacon, cooked (100 g) Sake (2S0 ml) Comftey herb tea, 1 cup Peanut butter (32 g; one sandwich) Dried squid, broiled in gas oven (54 g) Brown mustard (5 g) Basil (1 g of dried lea/) Mushroom, one raw (15 k) L\a*nnu bispvnu) Natural root beet (12 ounces; 3S4 ml) (now banned) Beer, before 1979 (12 ounces; 3S4 ml) Beer (12 ounces; 354 ml) Wine (250 ml) Com/rey-pepsin tablets (nine dailv) ComfTcy-pcpsin tablets (nine daily) Dimethylnitrosamine, 0.3 iag Dicthylrutrosaminc, 0.1 iag Urethane, 43 iag Symphytine, 38 iag (7S0 ug of pyrrolizidine alkaloids) ABatoxm, 64 ng (U.S. average, 2 ppb) Dimethylnitrosamine, 7.9 ug Allyl isothiocyanate, 4.6 mg Estragole, 3,8 mg Mixture of hydrazines, and so forth Sairole, 6.6 mg Dimethylnitrosamine, 1 ug Ethvl alcohol, 18 ml Ethvl alcohol, 30 ml Comfrev root, 2700 mg Symphytine, 1.8 mg Food additive AF-2: daily dietary intake before banning Diet Cola (12 ounces; 3S4 ml) Af-2 (fun-ifiiramidc), 4.8 ug Saccharin, 9S mg Drugs Thenacetin pill (average dose) Metronidazole (therapeutic dose) Isomazid pill (prophylactic dose) Phenobarbital, one sleeping piU Clofibrate (average daily dose) Phenacetin, 300 mg Merromdazolc, 2000 mg Isomazid, 300 mg Phenobarbital, 60 mg Clofibrate, 2000 mg Occupational exposure Formaldehyde: Workers' average daily intake EDB: Workers' daily intake (high exposure) Formaldehyde, 6.1 mg Ethylene dibromide, ISO mg (119) (-) (-) (119) 101 (119) 1.5 (157) 1.5 1.7 (") 1.5 (0.2) 0.02 (41) 1.9 0.003 (0.2) 96 (?) (?) (436) (02) 9110 9110 626 1.9 29 2143 1246 (542) (150) (*) 169 15 1S 90 941 941 90 (126) 90 (44) S3 (44) (9.6) 13 (5.1) 0.2 (+) 22 (?) <+> 0.2 (-) 52 20,300 56 0.2 (') (?) (?) (?) (131) (-) (2137) 506 30 55 (?) (44) (5.1) 96 97 98 99 100 28 101 16 102 40 24 103 18 37 47 48 104 105 38 23 23 103 44 106 SI 107 108 SO 52 109 'Ancmb indicate HERT fmm vxreinngcm thought to be iwwgenotout. CMA 045300 Source: V. Covello analysis of EPA data V. Covello 9/2/87--CMA Risk Comparison Working Group Maximum (Uooep&ound) flpu.latlon Cancer BJLsk acted Toxic AlT Fcl3.Utan.La Estlmaraa for Outdoor Toxic Air Pollutants Estimated Annual Cancer Incidence Arsenic (inorganic) , X Asbestos 8 a. Benzene___ Benzo[a]pyrene (products of 10 6(0 incomplete combustion) 13-butadlene__ Cadmium_____ Ol .J7- Carbon Tetrachloride Chloroform_____ ________ _____ /0._ Chromium -tsT Coke Oven Emissions___ 1.2-Dichloroethane 7 V Dioxlns/dlbenzofurans ____ i o Ethylene oxide Formaldehyde vj\r Methylene__chloride______ . .........................................77 Gasoline vapors . -............................... - s?4* Tetrachloroethylene vT Vinyl chloride TSDFc emissions_ __ // ______ -a-Yo T# CHLaAa ET>y L Indoor Toxic Air Pollutants Farmaldehyde Indoor VQCa (Volatile Organic____ Compounds) (benzene, para-dlchlorobenzene. chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene) .Tobacco smoke i.l/00 -7Y6O 'Vwvt 1 Maximum Individual Lifetime Risk /. Y /toeO -3. 8 //oao /, J7 /doo Xio//60 11ooo si'm 7 // / f aOO . 7 //ooo .*? Y / / a /A //0 /.Y //oa /Oo 0 /6 //"o# . -X .Jr //or 7 // a a | J.-f/zou* -- 8/J o o( .1//S6D, 4 ///coal Jl//ooo <V<3 y .? o // OCtii CMA 045301 I > a ia ii oo 0a OQ JO 1 <j m 3 <S 300 > ti 0 oo o oo Interpreting Risk Estimates in JLlLS Table Example: the maximum in dividual lifetime ri sk est imate of l.l/ioo for chloroform implle s that one out of 100 people near a particular point souro e (e.g., a chemical plant ) . breathing a given concentration o f chloroform for 70 years , will 'develop cancer as a result of t hat exposure. Qualifications 1. Only routine releases are considered, not accidental releases 2. Laree uncertainties exist in the exposure data and in estimates of cancer potencies. 3- No consideration is siven to possible synergistic or antagonistic effects of exposure to mixtures of chemicals. it. ' Estimates < are continually chanjlnz as more and become available. better data 5. No consideration is given transformation of air pollutants. to possible atmospheric 6. Data assume a 70 year (lifetime) exposure to the chemical 1 ici CMA 045302 M. C A MANUALS OP STANDARD & RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 1956-1966 VOL 3 CMA 045303 1 T *Ms <<S) SD.4 l5B) S0-^> 94<87)> *Jo.** Jo.i 58) .9,5<`>) SSOb.Z ',*9*> sjoo..,;: ,9^) so.; ") so.; ,9' ,9i'> SO If '9M' SO 74 19> son ,9) son '*> ''541 sjjoj,n,, son ,95*' SO-w ''S'l so 7, "J> son or ^ovtt ''loodia Manual Sheet TC-1 Recommended Practice For r.\LOADL\G SULFURIC ACID OR MIXED NITRIC AXD SULFURIC ACIDS FROM TANK CARS 4* I - *ANCCACTIJItING CHEMISTS' ASSOCIATION, IN ** CONNECTICUT AVENUE, N. W., WASHINGTON 9, D. C. CMA 045304 % \ CHEMICAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS Aluminum Chiorid* ..... . Ammonium Dichromote Ammonio Anhydrous . .. Ammonia Aqua ............ Antimony Trichloride (Anhydrous) .......... Benzyl Chloride Bromine Calcium Carbide .... Carbon Disulfide .... Carbon Tetrachloride Caustic Potash ........ Caustic Soda .......... Chlorosulfonic Acid .... (1952) .... (1951) .... (1947) .... (1957) .... (1949) .... (1954) .... (1952) .... (1952) .... (1947) .... (1947) ..... (1954) .... (1954) .... (1956) .... (1957) .... (1949) ..... (1952) ..... (1954) ..... (1948) ..... (1948) .... (1944) ......(1947) ..... (1947) ..... (1949) ..... (1952) SD-43 SD-41 SD-15 SD-7 SD-31 SD-62 SD-45 SD-8 SD-13 SD-17 SD-66 SD-40 SD-2 SD-69 SD-32 SD-49 SD-55 SD-23 SD-12 SD-3 SO-10 SD-9 SD-33 SD-44 Cf.tol ................................. .... (1952) Cyclohexane ............ .......... .... (1957) Dimethyl Sulfate -............ .... (1947) Ethyl Acetate .................... .... (1953) Ethyl Chloride .................. .... (1953) Ethyl Ether ............. .... (1954) Ethylene Dichloride .......... .... (1947) Ethylene Oxide ...............- ..... (1951) Formaldehyde ................ . ......(1952) Hydrochloric Acid ............ .... (1951) Hydrocyanic Acid ............ ..... (1937) Hydrofluoric Acid ........... ......(1957) Hydrogen Peroxide ................(1955) Hydrogen Sulfide .............. ..... (1950) Isopropylamine ................ ..... (1959) Lead Oxides ................. . ......(1954) Methanol ............. .............. ......(1948) Methylamines ............ ...... ......(1953) Methyl Bromide .......... . ......(1949) Methyl Chloride .... ..... ......(1951) Mixed Acid ..................... ......(1954) Naphthalene ........... .......... ......(1934) Nitric Acid ....................... ......(1947) Nitrobn,n* ................... ......(1948) Ortho-Dichlorobenzene -- ..... (1953) SD.48 SD-68 SD-19 SD-31 SD-50 5D-29 SD-18 SD-38 SD-1 SD-39 SD-47 SD-23 SD-53 SD-36 SD-72 5D-64 SD-22 SD-57 SD-35 SD-40 SD-45 SD-58 SD-3 SD-21 SD-54 Paraformaldehyde .......... -(1950) Perchloroethylerte .... ,,(l 94^ Perchloric Acid Solution, preliminary ................. *........(1947) Phenol ....................................... (1944) Phosphoric Acid ............. (1958) SD.J* Phosphoric Anhydride ..........,.(1948) so.* Phosphorus, Elemental ..........(1947) *0.1* Phosphorus Oxychloride ........(1948) SO.* Phosphorus Pentasulfide . (19s5o8-)n Phosphorus Trichloride ..........(1948) 50-J7 Phthalic Anhydride ............--.(1954) Propylene ............................--(1954) SB*. Sodium Chlorate ............. ..... (1952) 50-42 ^ Sodium Cyanide ............. ...... (1949) Sodium, Metallic ............ ...... (1952) Sodium and Potassium 50-JO 50-47' ` Dichromates ................. ...... (1932) Styrene Monomer ............ . ...... (1931) Sulfur Dioxide ....... ........ . ...... (1933) Sulfuric Acid ............... . ...... (19S2) Tetrachloroethane ........... ....... (1949) Toluene ................ ......... ....... (1954) Trichloroethylene ............. ...... (1934) 50-44 : 50-37 : S0-J2 SO-2* 1 5044- 50414 50-U j Vinyl Chloride ................. ...... (1954) 30 Cent, per Copy, except 5D-25 Hydrofluoric Acid--50 Centi, Diicount of 10% on complete set, or individual order, of 100 or moret The following Manuals of Standard and Recommended Proctia B-1 Handling and Storage of Paper Shipping Sack* when Filled with Chemicals and Allied Products.................. $ ,15 C-l Carboys (ICC-1 A) (For Shippers)..--............... .25 C-2 Carboys (ICC-1A) (For Consignees)................... ...... . .15 D-30 Drums, Steel (ICC-5A) (For Shipper*)........-.-......,...... .10 D-31 Drums (ICC.5A) (For Consignees).............................. .05 D-33 " Drums, Steel (ICC-17C and 17E)--When used for shipping flammable liquids Hashing between 20* and 8Qa F........................................................................... .20 D-40 Handling and Storage of Fiber Drums................... . .20 TC-1 Tank Cors--Unloading when filled with sulfuric acid or mixed nitric and sulfuric acid* (Revised 1959)...... .30 ailoble: TC-2 TC-3 TC-4 TC-6 TC-7 L-1 Tank Cars--ICC Spec. 103B, Rubber*lined---Unloading when filled with Muriatic Acid, Phosphoric Acid, or other authorized liquids ............................................... Tank Cars--Unloading when filled with liquid Caustic Soda or Caustic Potash (Revised 1944, 1950, 1952V.. Tank Car*--Unloading when filled with flammable liquids (Revised, 1952)............. ............................... ...... Tank Cars--Unloading when filled with Phenol (Re vised 1959) ....................................................................... Tank Car--loading and Unloading Platforms............ Warning labels (Revised, 1956)........................... ....... GUIDE FOR SAFETY IN THE CHEMICAL LABORATORY...... (Order Direct from D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., 120 Alexandria St., Princeton, New Jersey) ALL ORDERS AND REQUESTS FOR A COMPLETE LIST OF PUBLICATIONS SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO MANUFACTURING CHEMISTS' ASSOCIATION, INC. 1825 Cennscticut Avanue, N. W. Washington 9, D. C. PLEASE SEND REMITTANCE WITH ORDER. Printed in Ui CMA 045305