Document RpJDYEb87yKYBnbEg6yVrXR2B
Kay 31, 1972
Dr. James Lichtenberg U. S. Environmental Protection Agency National Environmental Research Center Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
Dear Jim,
I am sending under separate cover the sample of Aroclor 1016 you requested.
I have enclosed a copy of Monsanto's analytical methodology for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls which I hope you find useful.
If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
V/BPscc Enclosure
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
OSIN 05
yI .
STLCOPCB4046929
Kay 31, 1972
Dr. Albert Kolbye Deputy Director Bureau of Poods Pood and Drug Administration 200 C Street, S.W., Room 6815 Washington, D. C. 20204
Dear Al,
I apologize for the delay in sending you copies of the slides shown at our Kay 15 presentation to the Inter-Departmental FOB Task Force.
I have enclosed copies of some of the slides which I believe you are primarily interested in. I am assembling the remainder of the report which I will send to you hopefully within one week.
Sincerely,
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
WBP: cc Enclosure Air Special
.
cc: Mr. K. W. Easley - Washington, D. C.
DSW 172306
STLCOPCB4046930
May 31, 1972
Mr. Fr. Qutraltor Yesha Electricals Private, Ltd. 5^, Alkapuri Baroda-5 India
Your Reference: No. 1-7
Dear Mr. Qutraltor,
I regret and apologize for the delay in responding to your letter, dated April 29, which I Just received.
The best Information I have relating to the handling and disposal of PCB is In the attached copy of a preliminary draft of a guide line being prepared by a committee representing the capacitor industry.
In summary, the PCBs should be destroyed by incineration at temperatures exceeding 800C with provisions for scrubbing the resulting hydrogen chloride from the stack gases.
If high temperature Incinerators are not available, the use of approved landfills should be considered.
In the handling of PCB, extreme care must be taken to prevent spills and leakage from reaching water systems or from vapors being discharged into the atmosphere.
I hope this information Is useful to you. If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
V7BP: c c Enclosure Air Mail
V/. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172307
/\ u/' / -/
STLCOPCB4046931
May 30, 1972
Mr. Paul S, K. Choi Wafete Control and Process
Technology Division Battelle Columbus Laboratories 505 King Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43201
Dear Mr. Choi,
I have enclosed copies of articles relating to polychlorinated biphenyls which you requested in your letter dated May 19. I substituted Monsanto Technical Bulletin O/PL-306A fcarthe old version O/PL-306 which has been out of print for several years.
I hope you find this information useful. If I can be of further help, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBPrcc Enclosure
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172308
LX-' STLCOPCB4046932
V/. B. Papageorge - B2NA
May 30, 1972
EPA Policy on PCB's
Messrs: H. S. Bergen W. R. Corey K. W. Easley - Washington, D. C. T. L. Qossage P. B. Hodges D. B. Hosmer E. V. John P. S. Park, III W. R. Richard J. R. Savage J. P. Stapleton E. P. Wheeler
Attached Is a copy of an EPA guideline addressed to the regional adminstrators relating to the control of PCB's from plant effluents.
From conversation with Dr. John Buckley, EPA, I understand that fche EPA does not plan to monitor the PCB levels in natural water systems, but will observe PCB levels found in fish and other aquatic creatures for evidence of PCB discharges.
I also suspect that the EPA will use available legal means, such
as grand Juries, to obtain customer information from Monsanto to
identify potential PCB polluters.
.
It appears that the EPA will approach each location considered to be a significant source of PCB and review plans and schedules for curtailing PCB losses. The ultimate objective is zero detect able losses, but no time target is being mentioned at present. Note that EPA is aware and will consider the effects of residual PCB due to past losses.
WBP:cc Enclosure
W. B. Papageorge
DSW 172309
STLCOPCB4046933
May 30, 1972
Dr. Robert O'Leary Ethicon Research Foundation Somerville, New Jersey 08376
si *4' a1 t
Dear Dr. 0Leary,
I am sending under separate cover the sample of Aroclor 1242 you requested.
I have enclosed copies of articles relating to polychlorinated biphenyls which I hope you find useful.
If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc Enclosure
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172311
STLCOPCB4046934
May 30, 1972
Mr. J. Malkarl Department of Equipment and
Supplies Ministry of Agriculture Agriculture Research Organization The Volcani Center P.O.B. 6, Bet Dagan Israel
Dear Mr. Malkarl,
I am forwarding under separate cover the Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254 you requested in your Order No. 2606/471 dated May 15# There is no charge for this material.
I regret I could not include the Aroclor 1268 since this material has not been manufactured for almost two years and our supply has been depleted. I hope the lack of this material does not seriously inconvenience you
If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
J
/i u
1
DSW 172312
STLCOPCB4046935
May 25, 1972
Mr. J. Crazen Chevrolet Motor Division 3000 Van Dyke Warren, Michigan 48090
Dear Jack,
Confirming our telephone conversation relating to the conditions required for the proper disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls the minimum temperature required for total incineration appears to be about 1600 P, depending on the amount of chlorine present.
I recommend that temperatures exceed 2000 P to insure complete destruction. Monsanto's unit normally operates at 2700 P with a fire zone retention time of 1.5 seconds and 2jg excess oxygen. Lower temperatures will require higher retention periods. Excess oxygen exceeding approximately 55 may result in the generation of chlorine in the stack gas creating a potential atmospheric pollution problem since chlorine is more difficult to scrub than hydrogen chloride which is the preferred by-product.
I hope this information is useful to you. If I can be of further help, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc
W. B. Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172313
JJ STLCOPCB4046936
May 24, 1972
Dr. Frank A. Puglisi National Water Quality Lab 6201 Congdon Boulevard Duluth, Minnesota 55804
Dear Dr. Puglisi:
I am sendinn under separate cover the sample of Aroclor 1016 you requested.
If I can be of further help, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBPscc
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172314 ."1
t/
STLCOPCB4046937
May 30, 1972
Dr. Sidney Williams Chemical Industry Practices
Branch/BF-424 Pood and Drug Administration 200 C Street, S.W. Washington, D. C. 20204
Dear Dr. Williams,
I regret and apologize for my tardy response to your letter, dated Kay 3# relating to the annual AOAO meeting.
In reviewing our material for possible inclusion in a talk it appears that we do not have any information that is new and ready for disclosure. We therefore cannot participate in your pending meeting.
I hope you receive more encouraging responses from others to assure you of an interesting and successful meeting.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172315
II K
STLCOPCB4046938
Kay 2h, 1972
Dr. William Potter U. S. Food & Drug Administration 2U0 Hennepin Avenue Minneapolis, Minnesota 55^02
Dear Dr. Potters
I am sending under separate cover the sample of Aroclor 1016 you requested.
If I can be of further help, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172316
L's'' c STLCOPCB4046939
May 24, 1972
Mr. Al. Wilson US EPA Sabine Island Gulf Breeze, Florida 325^1
Dear Mr. Wilson:
I am sending under separate cover the sample of Aroclor 1016 you requested,
I I can be of further help, please let me know.
Sincerely.
WBPscc
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172317
s STLCOPCB4046940
May 24, 1972
Mr. Kans J. Crump Quality of Water Laboratory 101 Old Post Building 12th and Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, D. C. 20242
Dear Mr. Crumpj
I am sending under separate cover the sample of Aroclor 1016 you requested.
If I can be of further help, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172318
*- . I STLCOPCB4046941
May 22, 1972
Mr. Frank Lescher Honeywell, Inc. 1500 Dundee Arlington Heights,
Illinois 60004
Dear Mr. Lescher,
Enclosed are copies of articles relating to PCB which I hope you find useful.
If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc Enclosures
W. B.Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172319
-> c~< (7
/ 6*
STLCOPCB4046942
May 22, 1972
Dr. W. E. Black St. Louie County Health Department
801 South Brentwood Boulevard
St. Louis, Missouri 63105
~'
.
Dear Dr. Black,
1 am sending under separate cover samples of Aroclor 1242 and
Aroclor 1254 for use as laboratory analytical standards.
-
I have enclosed a copy of Monsanto*s analytical methodology for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls.
I hope you find this information useful. If I can be of further
service, please let me know. .
v
Slncerly,
VBPicc Enclosure
V. B. Fapageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172320
STLCOPCB4046943
May 22, 1972
Dr. J. J. McBride Arizona Chemical Company P. 0. Box 2447 Panama City, Florida 32401
Dear Dr, McBride,
I am sending under separate cover samples of Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254 which you requested,
I have enclosed a copy of Monsanto's analytical methodology for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls,
I hope you find this informaticn useful. If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBPscc Enclosure
W, B, Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172321
STLCOPCB4046944
May 22, 1972
Dr. John R. Bend Pharmacology and Toxicology Branch National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences P. 0. Box 12233 Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
Dear Dr. Bend,
I am sending under separate cover the samples of Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254 you requested.
If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172322
STLCOPCB4046945
May 22, 1972
Mr. Monte Nichols, 8311 Sandia Corporation Livermore, California 94550
Dear Mr. Nichols,
I am sending under separate cover the sample of Aroclor 5460 we discussed.
I have enclosed a copy of Technical Bulletin 0/PL-306A which contains information on the physical and chemical characteristics of the Aroclors. I hope you find this information useful and if I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc Enclosure
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172323
f
STLCOPCB4046946
May 22, 1972
Mr. Howard P. Brody Purchasing Supervisor Flexible Packaging Division Crown Zellerbach Corporation 5900 Sheila Street Terminal Annex 2bbb Los Angeles, California 9005**
Dear Mr. Brody,
Confirming our telephone conversation, there are no polychlori nated biphenyls in the heat transfer fluids sold by Monsanto under the designations Therminol 55* Therminol 66 or Therminol 77.
I hope this information is useful to you. If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
VJBPicc bcc: Alma Waian - 1550
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172324
o STLCOPCB4046947
May 22, 1972
Mi S3 Gail Baum
25 Knolls Crescent Bronx, New York 10463
Dear Miss Baum,
Mr. Ed John has asked me to respond to your letter dated May 10 since I am closely involved with studies of PCB's and the environment.
Enclosed are copies of articles relating to the composition, properties and toxicity of the polychlorinated biphenyls. I hope you find this information useful.
Samples of commercial polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures still being manufactured can be obtained from me, Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254 are still available. Aroclor 1248 has not been manufactured for about two years.
If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBPicc Enclosures
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172325
yP
STLCOPCB4046948
Kay 22, 1972
Kr. Noel R. Jayne Maintenance Supervisor The Pillsbury Company 1010 Eaton Road Hamilton, Ohio 45012
Dear Kr. Jayne,
The insulating oil listed in your memo as 0. E. C 10 NP 19426 or A13A3A1 is to the best of my knowledge a mineral oil base transformer fluid and contains no polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB).
The transformer oil designated as Pyranol #1470 is an askarel and contains 45 per cent by weight polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB).
I hope this information is useful to you and if I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:cc
V/. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172326
STLCOPCB4046949
May 22, 1972
Mr. J. S. Mclnnls Technical Superintendent Hudson Pulp and Paper Corporation P O Thx Q1Q Palatka, Florida 32077 Dear Mr. Mclnnls,
I have reviewed our records and note that the following Monsanto products have been purchased by your companyi
Santosize 70 DSC Phosgard C22R RPC 1103 Sterox DF Pyranol A13B3B
PCB is present only in Pyranol A13B3B which is a transformer fluid.
The proper method of disposal of PCB is by incineration at temperatures exceeding 2000 F with scrubbing of the stack gases to remove the HC1 which is formed. Waste liquidB can be incinerated by the Rollins-Purle Company, headquartered at Wilmington, Delaware, or at Monsanto's unit located in Sauget, Illinois 62201. Monsanto charges 3 cents per pound of liquid received. The cost of the container and freight Is paid by the shipper.
Solid material contaminated with PCB should also be incinerated but there are no units available which are capable of handling large quantities or large items. Rollins-Purle Company can handle small quantities of material which will fit Into a fiber drum.
DsW 172327
STLCOPCB4046950
Mr. J. S. Mclnnis Kay 22, 1972 Page 2
Lacking an incinerator the use of a santiary landfill which is approved by local authority should be considered.
I hope this information is useful to you. If I can beef further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBPicc
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172328
STLCOPCB4046951
W. B. Papageorge - E2MA
Kay 19, 1972
Visit by Fich-Peeticlde Laboratory Personnel
Messrs* P. R. Graham - B3HB G. J. Levinskas - A2SA J. F. Quinn - T3B
Attached is a copy of letter from Dr. David Stalling in which he expresses an interest in a visit to Monsanto and an idea of the topics for discussion.
You will note that June 6 was suggested as a possible meeting day. This has now been changed to Tuesday, Kay 30.
We will meet at 10:00 A.M. in Room B-274-S. Paul Graham informs me he has material he can present relating to types of plasticizers and their applications.
Jack Quinn will arrange for an informal tour of the Research facilities following a lunch break.
WBPscc Enclosure
W. B. Papageorge
DSW 172329
STLCOPCB4046952
Key IS, 197?
Dr. Harold Sprague
Federal Paper Board Company
369 James Street
?.0. Box 1004
^
New Haven, Connecticut 06513
Dear Dr. Sprague:
Monsanto's Full Slayton Informed me of your interest in a copy of Monsanto's analytical methodology for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PC3).
I have enclosed a copy which I hope you find useful. If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
W, B. Pcpageorge Manager, Environmental Protection
K3P:hS
enclosure
cc: Hr. P. L. Eleyton - New York
bcc: Messrs: C.
Paton - B?SC
G. 0. Reed - Easthnmpton
DSW 172330
STLCOPCB4046953
W. B. Papageorge - General Offices May 18, 197?
Messrs
W. S. Clerk - B3NC C. Paton - B?SC
Will you please have someone collect the information requested in Item "Bm of the attached letter from McDonnell Douglas. Note the request covers a five year period.
WBP:hg enclosure
W. B. Papageorge
DSW 172331
/I STLCOPCB4046954
Tu. B. Prpageorge - General Offices - t. Louis, Mo
M*y 13, 197?
Messrs:
Erse
BfSL
erse
P. G. Benignus K. S. Berger
T. L. Gossfge c. Eaton
Mr. D. Goodvillie Montreel, Canada
5090
Will you hove soaeone contact Mr. Wyld, listed In the attached letter, to determine suitability and availability of the incinerator described.
WB?:hg enclosure
kr. B. Pepageorge
DSW 172332
STLCOPCB4046955
!i. P?ri* ' IS. ' i r.
- 0-~
Burin nd
Tokyo (Kitsubiskl)
5-C-O v
OPficeii - f-t. Louis,
. .i' r> r* 4m. ,^
% o r*
-1' J-ii B'CL h!" TIB EFEC 13 A
k J f. r*" I.*.' i
J* ?; .
^-..".j * - : f; Cor-.-
*r u.'
W/*> * #
r*
y-j:-.f:V.
r*rt-vi KicB' rd
Kectinghousc representstlves of the Edisoa, Kew Jersey rooa cir conditioner division hsvc heerd fren their J~dznesc representsit ves that Hltsubirhi-'^nserito Is offering the cepecitor industry "new** fluid to replece the FOB types.
Is there eny substance to this report?
W B. Pepsgeorge
* o
DSW 172333 STLCOPCB4046956
May 19, 1972
National Technical Information Service U. S. Department of Commerce Springfield, Virginia 22150
Gentlemen:
Please send 25 copies of
COM-72-10419
"Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Environment"
Interdepartmental Task Force on PCB's
Washington, D.C.
May, 1972
to
W. B. Papageorge Monsanto Company
800 North Lindbergh Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 6 3166
A check for $150.00 is enclosed.
UBPtcc Enclosure
W. B. Papageorge
DSW 172334
STLCOPCB4046957
May 17, 1972
Dr. Francis H. Bird
7 7- S'? I* <'
Department of Animal & Veterinary Sciences
Hitchner Kail
University of Maine
Orono, Maine 04473
Dear Dr. Bird:
I am sending, under separate cover, samples of Aroclor 1221, Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254 which you requested.
I have enclosed copies of articles relating to PCB's which I hope you find useful.
If I can he of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP/tgl
W. B. Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172335
STLCOPCB4046958
May 17, 1972
Mr. C. M. Battles Chemical Division Union Camp Corporation P.0. Box 6170 Jacksonville, Florida 32205
Dear Mr. Battles:
Enclosed is a copy of Monsanto's analytical method ology for the determination of polychlorinated bi phenyls which you requested.
I hope you find this information useful.
If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP/tgl enclosure
W. B. Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172336
-O c 'y.
STLCOPCB4046959
May 17, 1972
Mr. Gerald G. Wilson Manager of Materials General Mills Chemicals, Inc. k620 West 77th Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55^35
Dear Mr. Wilson:
Enclosed are copies of information on Aroclors and Therminols you requested in your letter dated May 8.
I hope you find this information useful. If I can be of any further help, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP/tgl enclosures
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172337
STLCOPCB4046960
May 17, 1972
Dr. Donald P. Cameron Quinnipiac College School of Allied Health and Natural Sciences Department of Chemistry and Physical Sciences Mount Carmel Avenue Hamden, Connecticut 06518
Dear Dr. Cameron:
I am sending under separate cover the samples of Aroclor 1221, Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254 you requested in your letter dated May 1.
I regret I could not include the other Aroclors s:!nce they are no longer manufactured and our supply of samples is depleted. I hope the lack of material does not seriously inconvenience you.
If I can he of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
VBP/tgl
W. B. Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172338
STLCOPCB4046961
Kay 17, 197?
Mr. Bill Nelson Galbraith Laboratories, Inc. 2323 Sycamore Drive Knoxville, Tennessee 37921
Dear Mr. Kelson:
Mr. Toby Bell of Monsanto's Anniston, Alabama, plant informed me of your request for laboratory standards for polychlorinated biphenyl analysis.
The only polychlorinated biphenyls still being manufactured are Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254. I understand you have a sample of Aroclor 1242, and I have arranged for a sample of Aroclor 1254 to be mailed to you.
If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
KBP/tgl cc: Toby Bell
W. B. Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172339
STLCOPCB4046962
May 17, 1972
Mr. A. T. Luey Boxboard Research and Development Association 350 S. Eurdick Mall Kalamazoo, Michigan 49006
Dear Mr. Lucy:
Enclosed is a copy of the animal toxicity report presented at the PCB Meeting held at Quails Roost, North Carolina, in December, 1971
I hope this information is useful to you. If I can be of further help, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP/tgl enclosure
V, B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172340
1
/
STLCOPCB4046963
W. 3. Papageorje - E2NA
Hay 12, 1972 Customer Response
Hr. D. J. Dcnby -- B3UC
W. S. Clari: - B3HC X. A. Wells - E3J-IC
The decision regarding the response to customer requests Tor trace metal contamination Information must remain with the concerned product manager.
In my opinion, if the data is available, I believe it should be shared. If not available, we either inform the customer it is not or arrangements must be made to have the necessary analytical work completed.
The decision to sliare the date must be based on how Important the account is to Monsanto. Keep in mind that once the information is made available to the customer he will very lihely commit himself to hi3 customers or to a governmental agency. In essence v;e will have created another product specification which must be met v?ith every lot shipped.
WBP:cc
V/. B. Papageorge
DSW 172341
STLCOPCB4046964
U* B. ?apaOore - B2IIA ::ay lo, 1072 VC3/SS7 l'f V/OTiS OILS hero L.IS.2. to U.B,?. dated 5-3-72 ii.'* I** E. Liana
*
*** .*i">t-Ur
D. G.
hhividoon Foulhea i**
--
Ii*- *4:' .*'t. 4V*>*r'--*VvJ
w. Aft Iliclrrd - T2A
P.t present r.o lirdta have teen established by any covernEcntal peculator? agency relating to the levels of PC3 permitted In incinerator* stac'.e cacea*
I believe that TJithin a year any FCB release to the ateaosphere. ereoeabre 1 pound per day per location v:ill be challenged* To mintain this lou essicsion level the caaouiot of PCS In the Tzsste oil rasst be in the- lea? ppm levels depending on the amount incinerated per day*
P'i* 9 vl
W 8. PfcpocoarGO
DSW 172342
STLCOPCB4046965
May 12, 1972
Mr. Thomas J. Dolce Chemical Research and Product
Development
Greer Plant Celanese Plastics Company Box S28 Greer, South Carolina 2965I
Dear Mr. Dolce,
Attached Is a copy of Monsanto's analytical methodology for the
determination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) which you
requested In your letter dated May 8.
;
I hope you find this information useful. If I can be of further service please let me know.
Sincerely,
IvBPxcc Enclosure
VJ. B. Papageorge Manager
'
DSW 172343
STLCOPCB4046966
May 12, 1972
Mr. Larry Hansen Department of Physiology and
Pharmacology College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 68101
Dear Mr. Hansen*
I ara sending under separate cover the samples of Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254 which you requested.
If I can be of further service please let me know.
Sincerely*
V.TSPjcc Enclosures (separate cover)
U. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172344
- '~7 l/ STLCOPCB4046967
May 12, 1972
Mr. John Manda National Steal Company P. O. Box 367 Granite City, Illinois 62040
1'0_Oj_ o-ioi b
Dear Mr. Manda*
Enclosed are copies of the articles relating to poly chlorinated biphenyls (PCB) which I offered to send.
I hope you find this information useful. If I can be of further service please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP/er Enclosures
W. B. Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172345
STLCOPCB4046968
May 11, 1972
Mr. Jay E. Morgan Coordinator, Environmental
Conservation Employee Relations Department Western Hemisphere Petroleum
Division Continental Oil Company P. O. Box 2197 Houston, Texas 77001
Dear iir. Morgan: -
.
Monsanto has sponsored considerable work to deter mine tne acuta ana chronic toxicity of several commercial PCB mixtures. Some of this work dates back to the 1950's and some has just recently been completed.
The results of the recent work has not as yet been published. The draft for publication is presently in preparation and we hope to have it ready for publication tnia summer. I have enclosed a copy of an abstract which aescribes the basic results. I have also included copies of the older toxicity daca.
Tne government agency which requested information relating to our PCB customers was the San Francisco Regional Office of the Environmental Protection Agency seeking information for the Los Angeles area.
I hope you find this information useful. If I can ne of further service, please let mo know.
Sincerely,
/jf a* CTI
W. L. Fapagoorge
DSW172346
Manager
Environmental Protection
_ ___
STLCOPCB4046969
Hay 11, 1972
Dr. R. S. Bryant Manager, Quality Assurance Incustrial Chemical Division Stauffer Chemical Company Westport, Connecticut 06330
Dear Dr. Bryant:
Monsanto*s George Ingle informed me of your need for a copy of Monsanto*s analytical metnodoiogy for taa determination of polychlorinated biphenyls.
I have enclosed a copy which you will find is easily adaptable to your particular needs.
I nopo you find it useful and if I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
/jf
Att.
CC: G. vi. Ingle Washington, D. C.
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172347
- ~i ,
STLCOPCB4046970
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BETTER(or
Service - Forward to transmitting operator IMMEDIATELY after preparation.
DSW 172348
STLCOPCB4046971
W. B. Papageorge - General Offices
Hay 4, 1972
IC. W. Easley - 1920
PCB TASK FORCE PRESENTATION
Messrs
P. G. Benignus
B2SC
H. S. Bergen
B2SL
W. R. Corey
B2SL
T. L. Gossage
32SL
R. E. Keller
TIB
R. H. Munch
1760
C. Paton
B2SC
W. R. Richard - T3A
J. F. Stapleton - B2SA
E. S. Tucker
- 1760
Attached is a draft of comments relating to PCB loss control at our manufacturing unit which I propose we share with the PCB Task Force on May 15, time permitting.
This information was discussed with EPA representatives on April 13. The objective of this presentation is to acquaint the representatives of other concerned agencies of the complexity of the problem and of the impracticality of achieving a zero PCB detectable level in plant effluents.
May I have your comments?
WBP/er Attachment
W. B. Papageorge
DSW 172349
36'/ STLCOPCB4046972
DRAF T
COITTROL OF PCB 117 PLA1TT EFFLUB17TS
'.s coon as it became apparent that polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) ware being identified as environmental pollutants, Monsanto re viewed its practices and modified its manufacturing facilities to further assure that losses to the environment are prevented.
Our initial technical work was in two areas. First, sources of actual and potential PCB losses were identified and appropriate projects were undertaken. These projects had the objective of elimination or containment of the loss.
1. Catch basins were installed in the producing department to contain accidental spills and department clean-up.
2. Paving and curbing was installed around PC3 storage and loading areas again to prevent accidental loss.
3. Projects ware completed to the manufacturing equipment and facilities themselves to bring all known points of loss
under tight control and to reduce these losses to their absolute practical minimum.
4. All heat transfer units in the plant were modified and changed to substitute non-PC3 heat transfer fluids.
Cur second area of technical effort has been in establishing a monitoring program. Here we have met v;ith considerably less success-. Let r:.3 illustrate.
DSW 172350
STLCOPCB4046973
2
First v'2 tried to balr.ncs our plant ECO looses with PCB levels entering the Sauget Village ilunicipel treatment facilities. We used our elaborate campling systems which have been highly suc cessful" on other plant pollution applications. Cur objectives were to use our main plant sewer outflows as a base to back-track through our plant sewers to points of origin of loss. We encountered difficulties in achieving a material balance. PCB levels were different by factors of 1.5 to 3.
We then did some experimentation.
a. We first ran profiles down each of the two main sewers leaving the plant. By this I mean we sampled four adjacent sewer boxes along each sewer line in a short space of time. Results went something like this: in one sewer, the third sample point down the line had 20 times less PCB then the other three points. On the other sewer line, the fourth sample point down the line had a 5% times higher PCB level than the first three sample points.
b. We tried a second experiment. At one sewer box we
sampled the sewer line at the top, bottom, sides and
middle. We did this for both the sewer line entering
and leaving the bo::. On the exit flow, we found the
level in the center flow about l^j to 2 times higher
.
than the other points. In the entering flow, the
cample taken at the bottom of the pipe had a lc''-''1
200 to 400 times higher than the ether points.
DSW172351
STLCOPCB4046974
c. We next took a number of camples both in-plant and in
the exit stream to the Mississippi River and filtered a portion of the sample in the laboratory. In all cases the filtered samples shoved a 70 to 90/S reduction in PC3 level when compared to the corresponding unfiltered sample
The problem at this point became obvious. We were attempting to obtain representative samples where solids concentration was the most important variable in the sample. This problem was and is compounded by solids stratification in the sewer lines themselves.
From this point v;a have gone through an evolution of sampling devices with the objective of obtaining what wa feel is a truly representative sample from our severs. At this time, this ob jective has not been fulfilled. A number of factors are involved.
a. Do you point the sampler upstream or dcvaistream?
b. Do you pump the sample fast or slow?
c. Where do you place the sampler in the sever line? Middle? What is the sensitivity of moving slightly left or right or up or down?
d. 7uid so forth.
ITot all of these questions have been answered as yet but v:e are I think it goes without keenly
DSW 172352
STLCOPCB4046975
4
-- ITO Cl VilC 11C . U to obtain true representative samples and accv.ri uO results in erder to continue carrying out an effective fur tear roduct icn mrccram.
This brings us to vdiere we are today.
1. Although all our in-plant sources of loss are essentially eliminated or contained through projects that have been completedi we are continuing to change and modify our opera tion to further minimize potential losses.
2. Cur on-going sampling control program is confined to the in-flow and cut-flow from the Saugot Village Fhinicipal treatment facilities as we feel this gives us the most accurate data.
3. TvTe are continuing to improve and upgrade our techniques of sampling.
4. In the producing department wo are installing a Parshall flume which is a device to measure sewer flow. This will improve cur ability to monitor and control at tni3 point.
iniat are present level of losses?
1. From our PC3 manufacturing facilities they range from 2 to 4 i'/day at our current production rate of 3 to 3?s million /nonth.
DSW 172353
STLCOPCB4046976
-- D-
A
2. Trorn the "inicipal trcr.trr.2nt facilities to the Iiicsissippi Haver, losses arc 5 to 10 /day average depending on the type of sampler used.
why the difference? The problem is age, hTs have been producing and using PCB's at the plant for over 30 years, tte have a com plicated old sever system inside the plant. Although va have a continuing plant program to repair and upgrade plant sewers, . at no time do we expect that the sewers are leak free. In fact, it would be nearly impossible to tell. Ke are confident that this situation contributes significantly to the PC3 losses va see in the out-flow to the river. This source of loss should d decline with time.
In nummary, activity has, is and will remain high in carrying cut cur PC3 loss control program. As a result of our efforts the losses have been reduced to the 5 to 10 #/day level. Efforts to reduce the 2 to 4 <{/day resulting from the current production activities will continue. The remaining 6 to 8 /day result from currently unknown sources but with the controls in PCS losses these should eventually decrease.
DSW 172354
STLCOPCB4046977
May 4, 1972
Mr. J. R. Radzius
^ ^ `f
Food and Drug Council Dow Coming Corporation ilidland, Michigan 48640
Dear Jos:
Attached is a summary of toxicological and biodegrada tion information available on Monsanto's Therminol 55 and Therminol 66.
I hope you find this information useful. If I can help further let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP/er Attachment
W. B. Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172355
STLCOPCB4046978
Kay 4, 1972
Dr. R. L. Gregory
3l*L - (*$ 4 "
Manager, Analytical Services
R & D Center
Swift & Company
1919 Swift Drive
Oak Brook, Illinois 60521
Dear Dr. Gregorys
I am sending under separate cover samples of Aroclors you requested.
I regret I have no Aroclor 1248 to share with you. We discontinued the manufacture of this material long ago and our supply of samples has been depleted.
I have, instead, included a sample of Aroclor 1254 which was a more commonly used mixture.
If I can be of further service please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP/er
W. B. Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
N.\
DSW 172356
1C- 7
STLCOPCB4046979
May 4, 1972
Mr. Dirk Tump Manager, Package Development Crtho Pharmaceutical Corporation Raritan, New Jersey 08869
Dear fir. Tumps
Polychlorinated biphenyls are not used in the process equipment or as a raw material or ingredient in the manufacture of the polystyrenes mentioned in your letter dated May 1.
To the best of our knowledge and belief there are no polychlorinated biphenyls in the polystyrenes your company purchases from Monsanto.
Sincerely,
YifEP/er
V7. B. Papageorge
Manager Environmental Protection
bcc: C. L. Richards - F3WE
DSW 172357
- , LSTLCOPCB4046980
K. Popagecrga - General Offices
Key 4# 12 ?2 pcb laa;:ls
A. E. Leicy - 1740
r> C. Ecnigeus - Z2ZC
*-* <*
.
Bergen.
-- ZZZu
% m **
A
E. t.
Corey Geosage
c. Pnton
--
e:*?* sr* fl
- 4*`
C- ^ ww
J. n. Savage -- 231.
G. K. Side
a* CjZC
It is r-sy understanding that at present the only labels in use cn PCS products sold dossstically are as follows:
Arcelor 1016 Capacitor 21 Aroclor 2232 Arcelor 1254 Fvr^nol A13B3B Znorfcesn 100-42 Inerteon 70-30 Inert-sen 54201CML Inerteon 542012CA
Labels for export orders are for the following:
Aroclor 1242 Capacitor 21 Aroelor 1232 Aroclor 1254 Pyranal A13323 Inortocn 100-42 Inerteen 70-30
Please let rsa kney if the tvo lists ara correct*
KS?/er
H. E. Papegsorge
DSW 172358
STLCOPCB4046981
May 3, 1972
Mr. R. E. Hawkinson Manager, Environmental Health
Engineering Employers Insurance of Wausau 2000 V7estv;ood Drive
Wausau, Wisconsin 5*^01
.
Dear Mr. Hawkinson:
George Gorbell asked me to respond to your letter dated April 20th since I have been involved in the PCB environmental problem.
The preferred method of disposal of waste PCB is by incineration at temperatures exceeding l600F. Units for disposing of liquid waste are operated by Chem-Trol Pollution Services, Incorporated, Model City, New York; Rollins-Purle, Incorporated, Wilmington, Delaware; and
Monsanto.
Our facility at Sauget, Illinois can receive material by tank car, tank truck or in drums. Cost of incinera tion Is three cents per pound of material received. This fee does not include the cost of the container or the freight. Arrangements for this service can be made
by contacting the nearest Monsanto office. :
Rinsing of the capacitors can be accomplished with any low-cost non-aqueous solvent such as Perchloroethylene or diesel fuel. The contaminated solvent should be destroyed by high temperature incineration.
DSW 172359
STLCOPCB4046982
Mr. R. E. Hawkinson
May 3, 1972
Disposal of solid waste contaminated with PCB poses a greater challenge. There ere no units available capable of achieving the proper conditions for the disposal of items such as failed capacitors. A3 an alternative the use of properly located and properly operated sanitary landfills should be considered if approved by local authority.
I have enclosed a copy of a first draft of a guide line for handling transformer fluids containing PCB. The same basic concepts apply to capacitors as well.
I hope you find this information helpful. If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
VJBP :hg enclosure cc: Mr. G. L. Gorbell
W. B. Papageorge Manager, Environmental Protection
DSW 172360
STLCOPCB4046983
May 3, 1972
Dr. L. R. A. Eradshaw Pesticides Section Division of Toxicology Health Protection Branch Dept, of National Health & Welfare Food Advisory Bureau Ottawa, Ontario KIA 0L2 Canada
Dear Dr. Bradshaw:
I regret and apologize for the delay in responding to your letter dated April 10th.
Therminol 77 is a Bisphenoxybiphenyl. I have enclosed copies of additional information as well as a recently completed U. S. Department of Labor Material Safety Data Sheet.
If I can be of further help, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBPrhg enclosures
W. B. Papageorge Manager, Environmental Protection
DSW 172361
STLCOPCB4046984
May 3, 1972
Mr. Spencer Erickson The Mogul Corporation 2852 N.W. 31st Avenue Portland, Oregon 97210
Dear Mr. Ericksonr
I am sending, under separate cover, samples of Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1254 which you requested in your letter dated April 19th. I regret I could not include Aroclor 1248 and Aroclor 1260 since these materials are no longer manufactured and our supply of samples has been depleted.
I do not have copies of Monsanto's Technical Bulletins PL-306 and 0-FF11 because they are obsolete and have been out of print for several years. I have enclosed a copy of Technical Bulletin 306A which contains all of the chemical and physical data which originally appeared on the older bulletins.
I hope this information is useful to you. If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBPrhg enclosure
W. B. Papageorge
Manager, Environmental Protection
DSW 172362
STLCOPCB4046985
Kay 3, 197?
Mr. J. Reese Purchasing Agent Republic Steel Corporation Reoublic Building P. 0. Box 6778 Cleveland, Ohio 44101
Dear Mr. Reese:
Monsanto*s Mr. C. F. Seger has informed me of your interest in information relating to the handling . and disposal of PCB dielectric fluids.
The best summary available is a first draft of a set of guidelines prepared by a committee of the American Rational Standards Institute for the transformer manufacturers end users.
Although it is still considered in the drafting stage, the basic information it contains is valid. I have enclosed a copy which I hope you find useful.
If I can be of further service, please let me knov?.
Sincerely,
RBP:hg
enclosure
cc: Mr. C. F. Seger Akron, Ohio
W. B. Papageorge Manager, Environmental Protection
DSW 172363
STLCOPCB4046986
May 2, 1972
Ms. Charla Ann Lelbenguth 3208 Watergate Road, Apt. 6 Indianapolis, Indiana 46224
Dear Ms. Lelbenguth:
Mr. C. P. Cunningham has asked me to respond to your letter dated April 26 since I have been deeply involved in the PCBenvlronmental problem.
Monsanto has, for forty years, produced the polychlorinated biphenyls and shipped the commercial material to other companies which used the PCB in their product.
Since Monsanto became aware of the buildup of PCB in the environ ment, we have been actively pursuing a program of informing our customers of the problem and have terminated the sale of PCB to all uses except for the dielectric application in capacitors and transformers. No alternative fluid with the proper electrical characteristics and fire resistance has yet been developed. We believe that the safety benefits offered by the PCB fluids Justify their continued use in these closed system applications.
I have enclosed copies of articles relating to PCB which I hope you find interesting and informative.
If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP/tgl enclosures
W. B. Papageorge Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172364
STLCOPCB4046987
May 2, 1972
Dr. Weynon Johnson Fish-Pesticide Laboratory Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife U.S. Department of Interior Route #1 Columbia, Missouri 65P01
Dear Waynons
You will receive, under separate cover, samples of Monsanto*s Pydraul 115E and Pydraul 50E. I realize you have In your possession a sample of Pydraul 50E; however, the newer sample is more* representative of current production and is anticipated to be widely used. Pydraul 115E is representative of all of the Series "E" Pydrauls.
I have enclosed a copy of the available literature which I hope you find useful.
Sincerely,
WBP:hg enclosure bcc: Mr. J. H. Davidson
W. B. Papageorge Manager, Environmental Protection
DSW 172365
STLCOPCB4046988
May 2, 1972
Mr. R. J. Dowling
Toxicology Coordinator
Uniroyal Chemical
Elm Street
.
Naugatuck, Connecticut 06770
Dear Mr. Dowlingj
Enclosed is a copy of Monsanto's analytical Methodology for the determination of PCB's.
I hope you find the information useful. If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:hg enclosure
W. B. Papageorge Manager, Environmental Protection
DSW 172366
STLCOPCB4046989
toy 2, 1972
Mr. Harry Tyler Wallace Menhaden Company 1221 North Broad Street New Orleans, Louisiana 60119
Dear Mr. Tylert
Monsanto's Mr. Carl Cockrell informed me of your concern for the presence of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) in lubricating oils used on your machinery.
Since I have no idea of the source, type and use of lubricants in your operation, I cannot assure you that no PCB is present.
Monsanto has not sold any PCB for lubricating oil applications since August, 1970. Hopefully the lubricants you now purchsse are formulated without PCB.
I hope this information is useful to you. If I can be of further service, please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP:hg cc: Mr. Carl Cockrell bcc: Mr. G. L. Romoser
W. B. Papageorge
Manager, Environmental Protection
DSW 172367
STLCOPCB4046990
W. B. Papageorge - General Offices - B2NK
Ksy 2, 1972
W. R. Corey P. S. Park R. A. Stohr K. W. Easley
0, W. Ingle
J. F. STAPLETQH - B2SA
E2SL B2UA A3SB 1320 1320
Attached la a copy of comments by JSlnor Vulfsberg, consult ant to the FEA relating to the proposed rule making which appeared In the Kerch 13 Federal Register. George Ingle asked If we had something similar to forward for use by SPI.
We still have many questions relating to the proposed regula tion. These Include:
1. Row permissible level of 0.1 ppm in whole milk was developed.
2. What analytical techniques will be employed?
3* What sampling procedures are proposed?
4. What corrective actions to reech acceptable PCB levels will be acceptable?
5. How much PCB Will be tolerated In the fluid In
~ " converted units?
..... .
6. What Is meant by harmful and deleterious heat
transfer fluids?
7. Will capacitors and transformers containing PCB
be permitted In food processing locations?
The closing date for comments Is May 17* I propose Monsanto submit a written statement with a request for an audience with the appropriate FI>A representatives for further discussion.
WBP/tgl
attached (1)
\ W. B. Papegeorge
DSW 172367.01
STLCOPCB4046991
W. B. Papageorge - General Offices
May 2, 1972
K. W. Easley - 1920
PCB TASK FORCE PRESENTATION
Messrs*
P. G. Benignus - B2SC
H. S. Bergen
- B2SL
W. R. Corey
- B2SL
T. L. Gossage - B2SL
R. E. Keller
- TIB
R. H. Munch
- 1760
C. Paton
- B2SC
W. R. Richard - T3A
J. F. Stapleton - B2SA
E. S. Tucker
- 1760
Attached are copies of a letter by Warren Easley establishing the topics to be reviewed with the PCB Task Force and a letter by Dr. E. J. Burger setting 1:00 PM Monday, May 15, as the meeting date.
Monsanto representatives for the presentations are proposed as follows:
R. H. Munch and E. S. Tucker --
Biodegradation and Tissue Residue Studies
C. Paton --
Aroclor 1016
W. Papageorga --
Plant Effluent
We will meet on Monday, May 8, at 1:30 PI-1 in Room B-274-S for a "full dress rehearsal*.
WBP/er
W. B. Papageorge
DSW 172368
STLCOPCB4046992
May 1, 1972
Mr* Don Markward* Purchasing, Engineering Department Lukens Steel Company Coatesville, Pennsylvania 19320
Dear Mr* Markwardt
Enclosed are copies of information relating to the use, handling and disposal of dielectric fluids containing polychlorinated biphenyls* I hope you find it useful*
I have asked Mr* James Bryant to arrange for a discussion
with your company representatives to clarify any areas
of concern* .
.
If I can be of further service please let me know*
Sincerely,
.' '
tJBP/er Enclosures ccs Mr* James G* Bryant
W* B* Papageorge
Manager
'
Environmental Protection
DSW 172369 STLCOPCB4046993
May 1, 1972
,3.-^6-77 sy
Mr, 6. V. Buxton Environment Canada Environmental Protection Service Water Pollution Control Directorate
Fontaine Building Hull, Ottawa K1A0H3 CANADA
.
Dear Mr, Buxtons
Enclosed are copies of the PCS information 1 offered to send.
I hope you find it useful. If Z can be of further service please let me know.
Sincerely,
WBP/er Enclosures
W. B. Papageorge ,
Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172370
STLCOPCB4046994
May 1, 1972
Mr. Joseph Marton Research Laboratory
Westvaco John Hopkins Road Laurel, Maryland 20810
'
-: .
Dear Mr. Martons
I regret I can not send you the samples of Aroclora you requested in your letter dated April 25 since these materials are no longer manufactured, and the supply of samples has been depleted.
I hope the lack of material does not seriously in
convenience you.
..
Sincerely,
WBP/tgl
W. B. Papageorge ^ Manager Environmental Protection
DSW 172371
STLCOPCB4046995
May 1, 1972
Mr. Roy Ledbetter
~
15700 Shoemaker
Santa Fee Springs, California 90670
'
Dear Mr. Ledbetteri
,
Enclosed are copies of the PCB articles you requested. I hope you find this information useful.
If I can be of further service please let me know.
. Sincerely,
WBP/er Enclosures
*
W. B. Papageorge
Manager
'
Environmental Protection
DSW 172372
-5^/
STLCOPCB4046996