Document O3z9aq3Dxz5LVB7K9rGb39KkK
Report on the October, 1969, Survey of
Choccolocco Creek and Tributaries:
Fishes and Water Quality
.
By: Dr. Royal D. Suttkus Biological Consultant
Dr. Gerald E. C-unning Biological Consultant
DSW 105067
STLCOPCB4022634
I. INTRODUCTION The present survey includes a series of samples taken on Choccolocco Creek and its tributaries during October, 1969Stations utilized are indicated on the maps appended to this report. The objectives of the survey were:
(1) to obtain Fall samples of the various fish species,
(2) to enhance our general knowledge rele vant to the total fish fauna of the system,
(3) to determine water quality during the Fall at our regular stations utilized for past surveys,
(4) to study the bottom types, depth and bank configurations of the stream, and
(5) to obtain fresh samples of fishes, other . vertebrates and invertebrates upon which Monsanto Company personnel may perform residue analyses.
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2
r-i
H. METHODS
'
f-
The methods utilized for water quality work and the collection
of fishes are the same ones employed in previous surveys with two
exceptions. Turbidity and color analyses were made using a Hach
Chemical Company direct-reading colorimeter. Turbidity is
measured in Jackson Turbidity Units (J. T. U.) using this instrument
and color is measured in "apparent color units. "
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3
m. WATER QUALITY
The usual ten (10) water quality stations were utilized as
follows (see maps):
(1) Highway 78 bridge above Anniston
(2) Boiling Springs above treatment plant m? (3) Bridge below treatment plant
c-i*. (4) Highway 21 bridge
ri-
(5) Highway 109 bridge crossing
(6) Highway 93 bridge crossing
(7) Highway 77 bridge crossing
(8) Stemley bridge
(9) Dry Creek below Coldwater Spring, Highway 78, and
-
(10) Snow Creek at Highway 78 bridge
Water temperature in Choccolocco Creek, stations 1-7, ranged
from 66-67 F; at Stemley Bridge the water temperature was 71 F
(see table). At stations 9 and 10 in the tributaries the water temperature
range was 65-66F. All of these temperatures are within the normal
range to be expected at this time of the year.
Hydrogen-ion concentration ranged from 6. 6 to 6. 9. The pH
value for'station 10, Snow Creek, is listed as "Interference" in the
table since pH determinations were made in the field using the colorimeter.
DSW 105070
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4
A sample of water was returned to the laboratory and checked with a Beckman pH meter; the result was 5. 9. We cannot be certain that this pH value is truly representative of conditions in Snow Creek on October 15, 1969, since pH may change in water samples after a few days' time has elapsed.
Dissolved oxygen levels were quite satisfactory at all stations in terms of generally accepted water quality standards except at station 4 in Choccolocco Creek at the Highway 21 bridge station. The depression in dissolved oxygen level to 4. 3 mg/1 (see table) is surely due to sewage from the treatment plant and is not unexpected.
The high total acidity (free CO^) value for Snow Creek (see table) would prevent fishes from occurring there. Fishes cannot tolerate total acidity values much in excess of 20-25 ng/1. The total acidity value of 26 mg/1 at station 3 is, of course, a reflection of the situation at station 10, as is the value of 13 mg/1 at station 4. The decrease in total acidity in Choccolocco Creek as the water passes downstream is due, of course, to dilution by a larger volume of water in the mainstream.
The alkalinity values (see table) are of no particular biological signi ficance. Suffice it to say that the values are high enough to permit a reasonable production rate for the plankton organisms present in Choccolocco Creek.
DSW 105071
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5
Turbidity was quite low, in the vicinity of 10-15 Jackso,n Turbidity
Units for the most part- The high determination at station 3 represents
the effect of the high color of the water coming in from Snow Creek (see
table) -
-
The high color reading for Snow Creek probably resulted from
. unusual conditions that prevailed temporarily as a result of the strike
and consequent shutdown of Monsanto Company. Regulatory agencies
would have found a value in excess of 500 color units for Snow Creek to
be unusually excessive. However, this was obviously a temporary situation,
since the brilliant yellow-green color that prevailed in Snow Creek on
October 15, 1969, was not at all evident on October 17, 1969, when the
tributary was re-examined in this regard.
In biological terms, the only water quality characteristic that would
clearly be a limiting factor for fishes would be extremely high total
acidity values for Snow Creek.
DSW 105072 STLCOPCB4022639
Monsanto Chemical Company Choccolocco Creek Survey October 14-17, 1969
Water collected "Wednesday, October 15, 1969 Int: Interference negated results
6
Table 1. Water Quality Analyses
STATIONS
Water temperature
PH Dissolved oxygen mg/I
Acidity mg/1
'
Alkalinity mg/1
Turbidity J. T. U.
Color = color units (apparent)
1
66 6.8 6. 4 5 73 15 42
23
66 67 6.8 6.6 6.1 Int 5 26 72 99 12 83 37 380
4
66 6.7 4.3 13 93 23 60
5
66
6.9 6. 5 7 92 11 20
STATIONS
Water temperature pH Dissolved oxygen mg/I Acidity mg/1 Alkalinity mg/1 Turbidity J. T. U. Color = color units (apparent)
6
66 6.9 6.3 5 91 10 15
7
67 6.9 6. 2 5 105 10 15
89
71 6.8 5.1 ! : 4
65 18 32
65
6.9 7.6 3 106 4 10
10
66
Int. Int. 260 92 Int. >500*
^Estimate Ca. 1500
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7
IV. Fishes
A. Fish collections for Choccolocco Creek proper
The locations of the collecting sites are described in Table 2
and indicated on Fish Station Maps 1 and 2.
A collection could not be made at station #9 site because the
reservoir was backed-up and had the entire collecting area flooded.
Although this one site was omitted two new sites were sampled. The
upstream site, designated as station =4-A, is at the covered bridge
crossing 6. 6 miles southeast of Oxford. This is an important addition
because it is closer, on the upstream side, to the outfall area at Oxford
than station #4 at Hwy 78 crossing. Perhaps with some additional scouting
in the stretch between station #4-A and the outfall we may be able to get
even closer. However, we believe that the habitats at both site #4-A
and #4 are similar to those that formerly existed at the outfall area.
The other additional collecting site, #8-A, is at Jackson Shoals.
We were somewhat disappointed because we expected more variety and
more individuals than what we obtained. (Table 3). Jackson Shoals has
the general physical appearances of a rich environment but was poor on
yield by our sampling methods.
A total of 3, 787 specimens was obtained from the eleven, stations
in comparison to 5, 025 specimens for ten stations during our January,
1969 survey. Note the paucity of species and specimens at stations #5
DSb 103074
STLCOPCB4022641
8
and #6. Actually the sample for station #5 was taken from two '*
isolated pools and is not representative of the population in flowing part of stream. Repeated attempts in the stream itself yielded nothing, no fishes and no invertebrates.' Obviously some of the forms that we collected from the isolated pools were ones that had moved into the area during high water and then became stranded when the stream receded. There is a progressive trend of recovery as evidenced by samples from stations #6 through =8.
The eleven stations yielded a total of 50 species versus 48 species during the January, 1969 survey (Tables 3 and 4). Catches were similar for most sites but one exception was at station =4 (Hwy 78 crossing). During this survey we were able to sample a riffle downstream from our past collecting area. This riffle yielded several additional species that we had not recorded from the station during former surveys.
We added one more tributary collecting site, tributary station #2-A. This collecting site is located on the lower part of Shoal Creek, just a few miles above its junction with Choccolocco Creek. This site yielded the greatest number of species (25) of any tributary collection (Table 5).
With additional surveys and additional collections from new sites we will be able to graph the productivity trends for the relatively unaltered portion of the Choccolocco system and also for the altered or polluted part. Our data expressed in terms of number of species and specimens in our samples are indices and not actual productivity figures.
SW 105075
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9
Table 2. List of Fish Collection Stations
Station Number Mainstream
1
Z 3 4 4-A .5 6 7 8 8-A 9 10
-
Tributaries 1
2 2-A
3
4 5
Location
Three miles NE of White Plains
.
One mile E of White Plains
One mile S of White Plains
Highway 78 crossing
6. 6 miles SE of Oxford
Highway 21 crossing
Highway 109 crossing
Highway 95 crossing
Highway 93 crossing
.
Jackson Shoals
Not sampled - flooded
'
Highway 77 crossing
' .
Shoal Creek at Shoal Creek Ford Camp
Shoal Creek at Pine Glen Camp
Shoal Creek 4.1 miles E of White Plains
Coldwater Spring Creek just below spring
Dry Creek at Highway 78 crossing
Cheaha Creek at Highway 95 crossing
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STLCOPCB4022643
Table 3. Number of fishes collected from Choccolocco Creek t eleven stations in Cleburne, Calhoun and Talladega counties, Alabama, during October 1969.
Orally and Species
'
Petromyzontiduo- LamproyB Ichthyomyzon gagei Lampetra aepyptera
Clupeidae-Her rings Dorosoma cepcdianum
Esocidae-Plkes Esox niger
Catos tomidae-Suckers Ilypentolium etowanum Mlnytrema melanops Moxostorna ducjuesnci MoxotHoma erythrurum
Cyprinldae-Minnows Campostoma anomalum Carassius auratus Cyprinus carpio Notemigonus crysoleucas Notropis asperifrons Notropis caaruleus Notropis callistius Notropis chrosomus Notropis chrysocephalus Notropis lirus Notropis stelbius Notropis trichroistius
o Notropis venustus Notropis volucellus Notropis xaenocephalus
t- Phenacobius catostomus S Pimephales promelas 2 Pimephales vigilax
Semotilus atromaculatus
Common Nmnn
Southern Brook Lainpvoy Least Brook Lamprey
Gizzard Shad
Chain Pickerel
Alabama IToguuckor Spotted Suckur Black Redhorse Golden Redhorse
1
Stoneroller Goldfish Carp Golden Shiner Burrhead Shiner Blue Shiner Alabama Shiner Rainbow Shiner Common Shiner Mountain Shiner Silverstripe Shiner Tricolor Shiner Blacktall Shiner Mimic Shiner Coosa Shiner Riffle Minnow Fathead Minnow Bullhead Minnow Croak Chub
4-A
32 21
1
22 1
11
32 12
1 2
27 14 1
31
11
10
39 3
5
49 4 9 1
25 1
15 7
55
10
86 39 1
2
1 13 37 6
416 189 148 1
85 5 7 92
62
21 2 3 1
1 3 3 10
18
6
4 43
o
STLCOPCB4022644
STLCOPCB4022645
Family and SpecieB (continued)
Ictaluridae-Catfiahes Ictalurus matalia Ictalurua punctatus Noturue leptacanthus
Cyprinodontidae-Topminnows Fundulua Btellifer
Poeciliidae-Livebearera Gambusia affinis .
Centrarchidae-Sunfiahes Ambloplites rupestria Chaenobryttus guloaus Lepomis cyanellus Lepomis humilis Lepomis macrochirus Lepomifl megalotia Lepomis microlophua Microptorufl cooBao Micropterue punctulatua Micropterus aalmoides Pomoxis nigromaculatua
Pcrcidae- Per chea Ethooatoma coosao Etheoatoma jordani Etheostonm atlgmamim Percina cuprodes Percina nigrofasciata Percina palmaria
Cattidae-Sculpins Cottua carolinae
Number of Specimens
o
in
s:
o ui o OD
Common Name (continued)
Yellow Dullhoad Channel Catfish Speckled Mad tom
Southern Studfleh .
Mosquitofish
Rockbaas
Warmouth
Green Sunfiah
Orangeapotted Sunfiah
Bluegill
Longear Sunfiah
Redear Sunfiah
Redeye ]3aee
Spotted Baa a
Largemouth Baas
Black Crappio
Cooaa Darter Groenbroaat Darter Speckled, Dm:Lor Logperch Blackbanded Darter Bronze Darter
Banded Sculpin
1 2 3 4 4-A
1 71
3
6 4 63
21
41 21 5 2
2 13 10 4 ,1 54
63
19 5 1 14
22 61 21 31
11 7
1 8 1 11
1 1
2 51 1 8 91 553 5 8 15 1
29 17
11
845
323
402
410
12
5 195
197
'V'
Table 3 (continued)
Family and Species____________
Common Name
Petromys on tklae- Lampreys
Ichthyoimyzon gagei
Southern Brook .Lamprey 1
Lampetra aepyptera
Least Brook Lamprey
Clupeidae-Herrings
Doroeoma cepedianum
Gizzard Shad
Esocidae-Pikes
'
Esox niger
Chain Pickerel
Catoetomidae-Suckers
Hypentelium etowanum
Alabama Hogsucker
Minytrema melanops
Spotted Sucker
Moxostoma duquesanei
Black Redhorse
Moxootoma crythrurum
Golden Redhorse
Cyprinidae-Minnows
Campos toma anomalum
Stoneroller
Cai'ussius uurutus
Goldfish
Cyprinus carpio
Carp
Notemigonus crysoleucas
Golden Shiner
Notropis aspcrifrons
Burrhoad Shiner
Notropis caeruleus
Blue Shiner
.
Notropis callistius
Alabama Shiner
, Notropis chrosomuB
Rainbow Shiner
Notropis chrysocephalus
Common Shiner
Notropis lirus
Mountain Shiner
Notropis stelbius
Silvers tripe Shiner
Notropis trichroistius
Tricolor Shiner
Notropis venustus
Blacktail Shiner
Notropis volucellus Notropis xaenocophalus . Phenacobius catostomus
o Mimic Shiner
I/O a:
Coosa Shiner
:
Riffle Minnow
Pimephales promelas Pimephales vlgllax Semotilus atromaculatus Ictaluridae-Catfishes
Fathead Minnow
t> un
Bullhead Minnow
o *0
Creek Chub
)
Ictalurus matalis
Yellow bullhead
Ictalurus punctatus
Channel catfish
`
Noturus leptacanthus
Speckled Madtom
6
1 3 1 7
7 8 8-A
.
10 1
5 13 1
1
16 6 59 249
2
14 7
2 2
8
1 3 10 8 51 148 4' 5
1 23
22
1 2
1
10
2 1 1 1
7 46
STLCOPCB4022646
:?
Family and Species (continued)
Cyprinodontidae-Topminnows Fundulus stellifer
Poeciliidae-Livcbearers CnmbuHia uffinis
Central* chi da e-Sunfis hes Ambloplites rupestris Chaenobryttus gulosus Lepomis cyanellus Lepomis humilis Lepomis macrochirus Lepomis megalotis Lepomis microlophus Microptorus coosae Micropterus punctulatus Micropterus oalmoides Pomoxis nigromaculatue
Per cidae-Perches Etheostoma coosae Etheostoma jordani Etheostoma stigmaeum Pereina caprodes Porcinu nigrofasciata Pereina palmaris
CaUldae-Sculpins Cottus carolinae
Number of Specimens
TOTAL - 3787
o
00
"S.
r* O O' o
CO
o
Common Name (continued)
Southern Studfish
MoBcjultoflsh
Rockbasu War mouth Green Sunfish Orangespotted Sunfish Bluegill Longear Sunfish Redear Sunfish Redeye Bass Spotted Bass Largemouth Bass Black Crappie
Coosa Darter Greenbreast Darter Speckled Dartor Logporch Blackbandod Darter Bronz-o Dartor
Banded Sculpin
::
6 7 8 8-.
25 64 4
1
1 821
1 74 2 1
1 1
1 1
47 1 24
5
37
427
349
140
10
97 115 1 10 236 11 2
530
STLCOPCB4022647
Table 4. FiBhes collected from Choccolocco Creek at eleven atations In Cleburne, Calhoun and Talladega counties, Alabama, during October 19&9.
Speciea______________________________
Ichthomyzon gagei
Lampetra aepyptera
Doroaoma copedianum
Esox niger
Hypentelium etowanum
Minytrema melanopa
Moxostoma duqueenei
Moxostoma erythryrum
Campoatoma anomalum
Caraaaiua auratua Cyprinua carpio
Notemigonua cryaoloucae
Notroplw n,w par I f ran a Notropia caeruleua
Notropia calliatiua
Notropia chrosomua
Notropia chrysocephalua
Notropia lirua
Notropia stilbiua Notropia trichrolatius
Notropia venuatua
Notropia volucellus
Notropia xaenocephalua
Phenacobiua catoatomua Pimephalea promelaa
Plmephalea vigilax
Semotilus atromaculatua
Ictalurus natalis
Ictalurus punctatus
Noturua leptacanthua
Fundulua stellifer
Gambuflia affinia
Ambloplitea rupeatrla Chaenobryttua guloaua
Lepomis cyanellua
^ *
1 o o
___________________________________________ 1
Southern Brook Lamprey Least Brook Lamprey Gizzard Shad Chain Pickerel Alabama Hogsucker Spotted Suckor Black Redhorae Golden Redhorae Stoneroller Goidfiah Carp Golden Shiner Bur rlinml Shlnor Blue Shiner Alabama Shiner Rainbow Shiner Common Shiner Mountain Shiner Silver a tripe Shiner Tricolor Shiner Blacktail Shiner Mimic Shiner Cooaa Shiner Riffle Minnow Fathead Minnow Bullhead Minnow Creek Chub Yellow Bullhead Channel Catfish Speckled Madtom Southern Sludfiah Mob cjui tofluh Uockbaa a Warmouth Green Sunfish
X
X
X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X
X
2_______ 3________ 4
XX XX
X XX
XX X XX
X
X X X
X
4-A
X X X x
X
5
X XX XXX X X XX X
XX X X X XX X X XX X X XX X XXX X X .X X
X
X
X X X X'
XX X XX
X
tv
STLCOPCB4022648
Speclea (continued)______
Lepomia humilia Lepomis macrochirus Lepomiu megalotia Lepomla mlcrolophua Micropterua cooaae Micropterus punctulatua Micropterua salnioides Pomoxis nigromaculatua Etheoatoma cooaae Etheoatoma jordani Etheoatoma atigmaeum Percina caprodea Percina nigrofasciata Percina palmaria Cottua carolinae
Number of Specica
Number of Familiea
Orangeapotted Sunfish Bluegill Eongear Sunflah Redear Sunflah Redeye Baaa Spotted Baaa Largemouth Base Black Crappie Coosa Darter Groonbrenut Darter Speckled Darter Logporch Blackbanded Darter Bronze Darter Banded Sculpin
1 2 3 4 4-.
X X X XX XXXX
X X XX
X X XX X X X XX X X X XX X X X XX X X X XX X X X X XX
25 26 29 28 18
7 8 8 79
STLCOPCB4022649
D
in SE
O un O 00
IV
STLCOPCB4022650
Table 4 (continued)
Species
Ichthomyzon gagei Lampetra aopyptora Dorosoma cepedianum Ebox niger Mypentelium ctowamim Minytrema melanops. Moxostoma duquesnei Moxostoma erythryrum Campstoma anotnalum Carassius auratus Cyprinus carpio Notemigonus crysoleucas Notropis asperifrons Notropis caerulous Notropis culUstiws Notropis chrosomus Notropis chrysocephalus Notropis lirus Notropis stilbius Notropis trichroistius Notropis venustus Notropis volucellua Notropis xaenoccphalus Phenacobius catostomus Pimephaloo promelus Pimephales vigilax Scmotilus atromaculatus Ictalurus natalis Ictalurus punctatus Noturus leptacanthus Fundulus stellifer Gambusia affinis Ambloplitos rupeetris Chaenobryttus gulosus Lepomis cyanellus
o s:
b Ul o
I :
Southern Brook Lamprey
Loant Brpok Lnmproy Gizzard Shad
Chain Pidkorel
Alabnma Hogsuclcer
Spotted Sucker
Black Redhorse
Golden Redhorse
Stonerollei:
Goldfish
Carp
Golden Shiner
Burrhead Shiner
Blue Shiner
Alabama Shlnnr
Rainbow Shiner
Common Shiner
Mountain Shiner
Silverstripe Shiner
Tricolor Shiner
Blacktail Shiner
Mimic Shiner
Coosa Shiner
Riffle Minnow
Fathnud Minnow
Bullhead Minnow
Creek Chub
Yellow Bullhead
Channel Catfish
Speckled Madtom
Southern Studfish
Mosquitofish
Rockbasu
Warmouth
Green Sunfish
'
6
X X X X
X
78
X X
XX X
X X
XX X
XX XX
X XX XX
X X X
X
XX X X .x
8-A
lb
X
X
X X X
X
X XX XX
X X
XX XX
Species (continued)_______
Lepomie humilis Lcpomis macrochirus Lopomi* mogalotln Lepamis micralophus Micropterus coosae Micropterus punctulatus Micropterus salmoiclas Pomoxia nigromaculatus Ethcostoma coosac Etheostoma jordani Etheostoma atigmaeum Percina caprodes Percina nigrofaeciata Percina palmaris Coitus carolinao
Number of Species
Number of Families
Orangespotted Sunfish
Bluegill >
'
Lon gear Sunfish
Redcar Suflsh
Redeye Bass
Spotted Bass
Largemouth Bass
Black Crappie
Coosa Darter
Greenbreast Darter
Speckled Darter
Logperch
Blaclcbandod Darter
Bronxo Darter
Banded Sculpin
6
7
8
8-A
10
X XX XX XX X
X X X
X
XX X X
5
14 , 20
15
24
74
13 5
o I/O
, s:
to
H t--1 1" o
oO ut o
oo CD
00
o Is) is) ; o> : Ol
W LI
Table 5. Number of fishes collected from tributaries to Choccolocco Creek in Cleburne, Calhoun and Talladega counties, Alabama, during October 1969.
Family and Species_______________________ Common Name
Clupeldae-Herrings
Dorosoma cepedlanum
Esocidae-Pikcs
Esox nigcr
,
Catos tomidae-Suckers
Hypentelium etowanum Moxostoma duquosnel
Cypr inidae-Minnows
Campos toma anomalum
Notropis asperifrons
. Notropis caeruleus
Notropis callistius
NotropiB chrosomus
Notropis chrysocephalus
Notropis lirus
Notropis stilbius
Notropis trichroistius
Notropis voluccllua Notropis xaenocephalus
Phenacobius catostomus Semotilus atromaculatus
Ictaluridae-Catfishes
Ictalurus natalis
Cyprinodontidae-Topminnowe
FunduluB stollifor
Poociliidae- L/ivebaarors Gambusia affinis
Centrarchidae-Sunfishes Ambloplites rupestris
Chaenobryttus gulosus
Lcpomis cyanellus
Lepomis macrochirua
Eepomle mogalotls Micropterus coosae Percidae-Perches
Ethooatoma sp. nov.
o
GO
s:
o g
Gissssard Shad
Chain Pickerel
Alabama Hogaucker Black Rouhorso
Stonerolldr Burr head'Shiner Blue Shiner Alabama Shiner Rainbow Shiner Common Shiner Mountain Shiner Silveratripe Shiner Tricolor Shinor Mimic Shiner Coosa Shiner Riffle Minnow Crook Chub
Yellow Bullhead
Southern Studflsh
Mosquitofiah
Rockbass Warmouth Green Sunfish Bluegill Eongour Sunfish Redeye Baas
,
1
2
2-A
3__________ 4
7 37 1
33 2 31 51 ' 83
7 87 266 251 93
22
41 3 4 98 4 1 1 5 213 3 91 16
1
1 2
5
1
15
93
1 4
3 10 5 22
1
11
14
11
8 1
26 3 2 44 7 5 15 4
6 64
1
40 5 2
'2 4
4
-4 rr
. Table 5 (continued)
i
Family and Species Common Name
Ethcostoma coosae Etheoatoma ditrema Etheoatoma jordani Etheoatoma stigmaeum Percina nigrofaeciata Percina palmaria , Cottidae-Sculpina Cottua carolinao Cottua pygmaea
Coosa Darter Coldwater Darter Greenbroaao Darter Speckled barter Blackbanclcd Darter Bronze Darter
Banded Sculpin Pygmy Sculpin
Number of Specimena TOTAL - 2261
1
2
2-A
3
12 1
4
4
5 7 76
8
13
6 18 17
7 8 20 77
466 625 735 96
6 8
3 8 22 77
45 294
STLCOPCB4022653
CJ C/) 5
C o oc O'
03
19
VI. Discussion
'*
Our past surveys and the observations recorded above continue
to support our views as presented in the previous report; the Chocco-
-locco immediately below the Anniston Sewage Treatment Plant has
been and is being affected by pollutants. Repeated attempts to collect
in flowing channel of Choccolocco Creek at Hwy 21 yielded no fishes and
no macroinvertebrates. The relatively few animals taken were existing
in isolated pools.
We found additional deformed fishes particularly at Hwy 95 crossing.
However, reproduction had occurred in a number of forms because we
took many juvenile and young of the year specimens.
As in our previous report we strongly recommend at ieast one
additional survey during March or April or perhaps as late as May being
that our first survey (May) was during unusual high water conditions.
The main purpose would be to obtain samples from the nearby tributaries
of the Coosa (Logan Martin Lake). We need these samples (as explained
previously) for comparative purposes and to determine if Choccolocco
Creek is the focal site for the fish deformities. By comparative we mean
a determination of the gradient of fish species occurring between the
headwaters and the reservoir. During this survey we would continue
to sample at the regular stations in Choccolocco Creek and in its tributaries.
0SW 10503?
STLCOPCB4022654
20 To obtain comparable samples from the nearby tributaries would require about an equal amount of time as it takes for our regular survey, thus about eight days would be needed for the entire combined survey.
Of course a repeat of the combined survey in June or July would be highly desirable.
DSW 105088
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VICINITY
MAP
CHOCCOLOCCO CREEK
\jj<d-e.p Qw> /o*S
#/ - #/o,
STLCOPCB4022656
;
STLCOPCB4022657
5AJOM/ CEi
DSW 1.05091
STLCOPCB4022658