Document LgbOmmG5eyL05YRV2xGJv3q5d

.. D. R. Bryant 701-210 INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE MEMORANDUM To: SID Supervisors (938) R&D Supervisors Services Supervisors Mr* H. L. Robinson .. January 24, 1972 - From: Fred W? 11 lams . Increasing concern about asbestos has resulted m the Issuance of an emergency standard that reduces the concentration of airborne asbestos dust to which personnel may be exposed without approved respiratory protection. This standard became effective December 7, 1971, as reported in the Federal Register, Chapter XVII, Part 1910 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards. Section 1910,93a Asbestos dust states: (a) The 8-hour time-weighted average airborne concentration of asbestos dust to which employees are exposed shall not exceed 5 fibers per milliliter greater than 5 microns in length, as deter mined by the membrance filter method at 400-450 X magnification (4 millimeter objective) phase contrast illumination . Concentra tions above 5 fibers per milliliter but, not to exceed 10 fibers per milliliter, may be permitted up to a total of 15 minutes in an hour for up to 5 hours in an 8-hour day, (b) Engineering methods, such as but not limited to, enclosure, vacuum sweeping, and local exhaust ventilation, shall be used to meet the exposure limits prescribed in paragraph (a) of this section. Where such engineering methods are not feasible, or do not other wise reduce the concentrations below those prescribed In paragraph (a) of this section, respiratory protective devices shall be provided and used in accordance with paragraph (c) of the Federal Register. (d) (2) All hand - or power-operated tools which produce asbestos dust such as, but not limited to, saws, scorers, abrasive wheels, and drills shall be provided with local exhaust ventilation and dust collectors in accordance with the American National Standard Fundamentals Governing the Design and Operation of Local Exhaust Systems; ANSI Z9.2 - 1971. ` (d) (3) Employees exposed to the spraying of asbestos or the demolition of pipes, structures, or equipment covered or insulated with asbestos shall be provided with respiratory protective devices in accordance with paragraph (c) (4) of the Federal Register, UCC 011895 -2 - (e) Asbestos cement, mortar, coatings, grout, and plaster shall be mixed in closed bags or other containers, (0 Asbestos waste and scrap shall be collected and disposed of In sealed bags or other containers, (g) All cleanup of asbestos dust and blowing shall be performed by vacuum cleaners. No dry sweeping shall be performed. in order to protect individuals working with asbestos and to assure compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the following Is recommended; 1. Notify the industrial hygienist when work with asbestos is to be performed that can create a dust, eg; sawing, grinding, blending, demolition, etc, . (a) Air samples may be collected to evaluate potential personnel exposures to asbestos. (b) An evaluation will be made on the extent and type of personnel protection that will be needed. (c) Waste disposal arrangements can be made. (d) Record of personnel working with asbestos can be maintained. 2. When possible, substitute an insulation containing no asbestos. F.Williams/ebc \% Indw trial Hygienist UCC 011896 D. R. Bryant 770-446' TECHNICAL CENTER INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE & POLLUTION ABATEMENT "INFOGRAM" ^ A strict regulation has been established by OSHA for asbestos that requires industrial hygiene and medical surveillance of exposed personnel Operations that may produce airborne asbestos must be evaluated to determine necessary protective equipment, Asbestos debris from demolition should be placed in plastic bags for handling and burial , The industrial hygienist, phone 5129, should be informed when work involving asbestos is planned. A proposed standard has been submitted by OSHA for carbon monoxide. In this proposal, the Threshold Limit Value will be reduced from 50 ppm to 35 and no worker shall be exposed at any time to CO in excess of 200 ppm. There are also recommended monitoring, protection and medical procedures. Please notify the Industrial hygienist about uses of CO in the Technical Center. ' A Petition for Emergency Temporary Standard has been filed with OSHA by the Health Research Group and OCAW International Union for fen Carcinogens; 2-acetylaminofiuorene, 4-aminodsphenvl, benzidine and its salts, 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, beta-na phthyiarriine, 4-nitrophenyi, N-nitrosodimethylamine, betaprop! lactone, 3,3'-dich!orobenzidine and bis(chioromethyl) ether. Zero tolerance is proposed. Some type of standard, either separately or collectively, is expected in the future for these materials, . R&D's new incinerator for burning miscellaneous chemicals and foam is scheduled for start-up soon . Acceptance tests are scheduled to begin April 4, 1973. Work is progressing on the flyash pond's odor problem. Personnel from the South Charleston Plant, Engineering Department and R&D Department, and consultants, have been working to resolve this problem . Every effort should be made to keep chemicals out of the storm sewers. The newly Installed system that conveys storm sewer drainage to the South Charleston Waste Treatment Plant cannot be used until the accelerated pumping of water from the Holtz pond is completed. F . Wi 11 lams/ebc 4/4/73 UCC 011897 BJ .. cc; K/D Technology Managers mr~ l ^ CCanSSPCM.DEJ'JCS j3'3SR"F __.^Fr CHftftiCAlS AM3 ^L/tSTicz <T^>S ! 7 0 PA ?> K A V t ? 1j E, 'l ' [}JJ. 'ORA UJtii? Ta Operations Managers/''' . o.^^on Market Area Managers Loacicn plant Managers / Floor Numh-rflZ'S Directors Engineering Directors CtW Distribution Directors*^ CC; ' Attached Distribution List itftrr-i; Fh*)r ftii'fs&fr ArK.i.Vf;nr::j January 22, 1979 SHARE 2. 1 R t G t i v t, o JAN `j ;] 1-.--; w. c. A U/-1YLA Updated C&P List of Potential Carcinogens Attached is the up-to-date list of substances of interest to C&P which we have determined should be regarded as potential carcinogens and therefore handled accordingly,, This replaces the previous list issued with the letter dated July 18, 1978. Two have been added to the previous list* . These are; " Di-sec-butoxyacetophenone - * Methylene Dianiline Permissible exposure limits and other information regarding these substances are contained in a separate detail document which will be sent to all industrial Hygiene and Medical Departments, Environmental Protection and Occupational Health Coordinators, Tech nology Managers, and other appropriate managers for all locations and functions, others with a need to know may obtain a copy by con tacting Dr. W. C. Kuryla, Technology Manager-Occupational Health at the South Charleston Technical Center. . E. Q. Hull, M,D,, Medical Director Chemicals.and Plastics EQH/RVM/mcc Attachment ' RECEIVED ^0S4s FEB 0- 1979 P. D. SPr R. Van Mynen SHARE Operations Manager Chemicals and Plastics UCC 011898 J C&P OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH TEAM LISTING OF POTENTIAL CARCINOGENS January I, 1979 2-Acetylaminofluorene Acrylonitrile (a) (b5 h-Aminodiphenyl Asbestos (a) (b) Benzene (a) (b) Benzidine Benzidine~Derived Byes Bis-2-chloroethy1 ether (Dichloroethyl Ether: CHLOREX) (a) Bis~2-chioroethyi-2naphtfcylamine Bis -chlorOBjetby1 ether Carbon tetrachloride (a) Chloroform (a) Chloroprene Chromates of Lead & Zinc Chromium-8 Carcinogenic Compounds ,,(ineluding bis-Triphenyl Silyl Chromate) (a) Di-sec-butoxyaceto phenone (a) 3,3' -Mchlorobanzidine (and salts) Diisopropyl sulfate (fc) Dimethyl sulfate L-Nitrcdiphenyl Ethylene Thiourea 2-Nitropropane i*-Dimet hylaminoazobenze ne Nitrosoamines (b) 1,4-Dioxane {a) Epichlorohydria (a) Epoxy Resin EBL 277k (a) (Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol A) Epoxy Resin ERL 1205 (a) (Bis (2,3-Epoxycyclopentyl) Ether) Epoxy Resin ERL 1206 {Vinylcyclohexene, dioxide).(a) Epoxy Resin ERL l23l 3--(3'-Epoxycyclohexyl) 8,9-epoxy-2,1-dioxaspiro {55S-und<stane) (a) N-Nitrosodlmethyl' amine (b) Ferchloroethylene (&) {Tetrachlorcethylene) Polychlorinated Biphenyls (b) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (a) (b) {Fuel Oil Residues; Quench Oil, pitches; tars, Dripolenes A, 3, and C. Resin B Condensates) B-Propiolactone ` Toluene-2,l-diamine (a j Ethylene dibromide Trichloroethylene (a) Ethylene dichloride (a) VLnyl Chloride (a) Ethyleneimine (Aziridine) (d) Methylene Di aniline Methyl chloromethyl ether a-Naphthylamine (b) S-Naphthylamine Neopentyl glycol diacrylate (a) (a) C&P Product, Rav Material, or Process Intermediates (b/ Possible Contaminant in C&P products or operations W, C. SCuryla:gc January 3, 1979 C/P OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH TEAM LISTING OF POTENTIAL CARCINOGENS Wo exposure or contact by any route UCC 011900 "%rOatS= 13 fd 4-* (/l >i 4-> T3 to 3 S3 "O io- tzs c: u o 44 i/s 1-- m 4-* >* S3 u X 1? 2 45 4-? gr 44 tf OS -I-* 4? 5- fri- * O <c e0x>. X 03 Bi 3d w<< 003:3: Vi 6/1 2= 2S O O H H i? u *o ** a " c fS X? c 44 n> Cd iA *3 i/1 03 O o etj x 4^ ex. C O X, uo 4? </5 4-? o o ^ T3 VT o Ov a. CL i \ 4#CCUu-5s o Xs i* ii O UJ C32/Tl I-- O- 4=4 45 43 * * * t3 o X c43 CJ x? o 3463 X44tJ3S a,:e tfl TJ <y 4J o Oo aX U CJ X 44-4" io4Oooof--3S C<J0 rc5 a 2d cC*O oCacOtr+ooUi?<0E?-.L"dS4 fTC4o0Q0~!-S33>53 i C OZTOXfsOS2fJy33i-*-(4<*--Hoo*c*w-*"3> *COr0o-5o^X5 s4soC:? tSawO/1. La3aXU-t o2C3o*e 4oscS j>y s ->O, t Ti=X4QcOoScaqc*onxSw2AJ3ttO3?s:>:>)Cjii'fc4o^^SeoX<o^>Os>3-^5Ta,'!iOJf4U*c--4ssE<Oe0aXe1c!o*cCoCrc4_**35y-;i*>-o4<X4i*ajaco%0>C--2-=34?sfJ35rn. !* *f w n n i? < C3U X Xm XLJ 05= t tn <r~4 C3SJ Additional Distribution im . C. R. Allenbach R. C. Andrews L. M- Baker Niag. Falls (Metals 322 (H&A) 19 B. Ballantyne 511 F. D. Bess 511 X. E. Bolton 4 J. B. Browning 22 T. J. Burke 781 (BP) T. W. Carmody 22 C. P. Carpenter Mellon R. J. Conkling 323 (Linde) L. A. Crisorio 21 J. k. Cwikla 358 (Film) C. U. Dernehl 4 A. A. D'Onofrio 29 J. M. Fallon 511 J. A. Fitzgerald Jacksonvl. (APD) R. L. Foster 511 H. W. Gaines 511 w. F. Gorham 312 (98) ; D. E. Gould ' 312 (Sravl.) R. E. Graebert 511 R. A. Hardison H. L. Haynes Parma (cpd) 22 . D. L Heywood 21 E. R Homan Mellon J. C. Hovious R. A. Howard 511 44 (Elec.) 32. G, Hull 411 R. F. Jensen , 323 (Linde) J. B. Johnson 511 R. G.. Jordan . Oak Ridge (Hue.) R. T. Kramer 511 W, C. Xuryla 511 ' T* A. Lincoln 22 M. G. Manstti. 45 . . J. D- Martin O. P. Mukhej a R. E* Peele B. G. Perry 510 440 Sll 21 (Toronto) ' ' E, A. Persail T P. Ratoy 250 (Metals) 312 (51) R. R. Rankin 515 . J. A. Ring 19 C. D. Schmidt 29 T X. Tackett 10 A. G. Voress 21 ' G. W. Wainwright 1200 (Geneva) G. A, Webb Mellon C. S Weil Mellon W. E Whitehurst 511 J. W. Whittelesey 46 R. C. Wise 21 V, A. Yarborough 44 (Bevel.) R. L. Ye1ton 29 UCC 011901 Chemicals & Plastics R&D Department TECHNOLOGY MANAGERS: J. I. Apse, 312 J. R. Barber, 525 D. C. Best, 511 R. A. Bleidt, 511 G. L. Erode, 312 E. S. Brown, 511 G. L. Brown, 511 J. C. Chaty, 511 F. E. Critchfield, 511 3. M. Davison, 511 T. L. Dawson, 511 J. R. Estabrook, 3 R. L. Boysen, 312 J, A. Fisher, 511 P. E. Fritze, 312 J. R. Gagnon, 511 W. F. Gorham, 312 E. B. Harris, 525 . R. H. Handwerfc, 312 D. E. James, 312 B. L. Jarrett, 511 G, C. John son?, 525 T. R. Jones, 312 G. R. K&mm, 511 W. C, Kuryla, 511 G. T.. Kwiatkowski, 312 S. M. Livengood, 525 J. ff. Lynn, 312 R. A. Gregory, 312 D, C. Macauley, 511 F, P, Macfarlane, 511 W. P. Miller, 511 B. Prokai, 525 M. H. Reinking, 312 D. A. McKenzie, 525 R. F,, Nelson, 511 P. D. ******!, 511 D. W. Simroth, 511 P. L. Smith, 511 S, P. Sawin, 511 R. B. Metzler, 525 C, E. White, 312 L. F. Theiling, 511 P, F. Wolf, 525 K. F. Butwe11, 525 ft. Van Clove, 511 W.'E. Whitehurst, 511 K. F. Butwell, 525 w. C. Kuryla ** : February 1, 1979 UCC 011902 S R Bryant 770-444 MEMORANDUM Technical Center E/D Management has asked that a list of known and suspected carcinogenic compounds be published. The attached Table includes many compounds or types of substances that are generally considered as proven c&rcinogenics ininan;' have induced cancer in animals under appropriate experimental conditions, or are regulated by specific ^Occupational Safety and Health Standards. The chemicals shown do not include all substances that may cause cancer in man or animals. For instance, in 1975 NIOSH published a list of 1,500 chemical agents as ''suspected carcinogens." Compounds were included which . caused both benign and malignant tumors regardless of ex- . perimental conditions, dose, or practical significance for industrial exposure. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIK) does not currently consider a substance an occupational carcinogen of any practical significance which; 1) Reacts by the respiratory route, at or above 1,000 mg/m3 for the mouse or 2,000 mg/m3 for the rat. . 2) Reacts by the dermal route, at or above 1,500 mg/kg for the mouse or 3,000 mg/kg for the rat. 3) Reacts by the gastrointestinal route at or above 500 mg/kg/day for a lifetime; equivalent to about 100 g. total dose for the rat and 10 g. total dose for the mouse. . These dosage limitations exclude such substances as dioxane and trichloroethylene from consideration as carcinogens. The National Cancer Institutefs list of known human carcinogens has been included for interest even though there is no direct interest by R/D personnel in many of the substances. As new information is published, the list of carcin ogens will be revised. 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CU O >. 0 P 4J !?** tc FS <5 'prd 6 ff <3J te > 0 CJ 0 IH 6^ o u d J3 SP fid fig ou 9 ^< 03 X AJ w o aa UCC 011905 fjJiJ--O? if UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION ENGINEERING AND HYDROCARBONS DIVISION CENTRAL ENGINEERING ' SOUTH CHARLESTON, WEST VIRGINIA MEMORANDUM June 26, 1381 ' ' TO: Mr. I. P. Blackwood . Mr. T. P. Raby Mr. V. H. Johnkoski ' Mr. -R. A. Ream Mr. J, A, Leonard .. Mr. A. M. Robertson Mr. J. B. Leverton Mr. R. J. Taylor Mr. K. G. Morlock Mr. J. L. Wyatt SHARE MGRS. Mr. T. L. Collins Dr. R. E. Plevan Mr. R. C. Wise Mr. W. J. Hansen ' Mr, E. C. Powell, Jr, Mr, H. W. Wegert FROM: Mr. D. T. Watters SUBJECT: Potential Health Risks Insulation Materials A March 17, 1981, E. C. Pbwell, Jr. memorandum to E. L. Adkins of Institute and a June 3, 1981, R. W. Cope letter to Component Health Managers and HS & EA Industrial Hygienists have described an insulation potential health risk. In response to these communications several of you have asked,.Are substitute materials (not asbestos) available where appropriate? . . Some background, out answer to the question, and proposed action is as follows. ' 1. The involved insulation. Insulation Specification 4 (copy attached), manu factured by Goodtemp Corporation and Celotex Corporation, is selected for ethylene oxide service because it gives a combination of the safest (i. e. highest) autoignition temperature to a laboratory simulated piping leak of ethylene oxide and excellent fire resistivity. The specification notes inhalation of perlite dust may cause irritations- 2. The complaints at Institute are the first to reach our attention during the past 3-4 years. The insulation vendors state no prior reports of health concerns. No other Locations have indicated excessive irritations. 3. Depending on ambient conditions, handling, and the amount of fitting required for the job, any insulation has the potential to create nuisance dust and irritations in - some people. Respiratory protection in addition to good r industrial hygiene practices can best be used where irritations seem to be isolated instances. UCC 011906 to. I, P, Blackwood, et. al. -2- . -June 26, 1981 4. Some Locations are probably using the specifications beyond the specific need in ethylene oxide service. If this is the case, an alternate specification might be used on other than ethylene oxide fluids. 5. Based on the desired safety performance of Insulation Specification 4 in ethylene oxide fluid service, and the apparent infrequent complaints noted in the communications, we recommend continued use of Specification 4 with respiratory protection used as needed by individuals. Numerous autoignition tests have been run in the Safety Research Laboratory and it is clearly- demonstrated that a substitute insulation is not readily available. 6. If your Location receives complaints similar to those described in the March 17 and June 3 communications, please pass them to the Central Engineering Department Insulation Technologist, Ernie Powell, Ext. 4419, plus other interested Division Safety/Health Managers. There is concern for the health of our employees and if additional complaints are received, it may be desirable to trade an increment of safety on the autoignition data, for improved insulation health characteristics. However, any insulation will give some degree of dusting. If you have comment relative to the above six items, please let us know. Me will request the subject be an agenda item at the next S/H Managers meeting. DTMiabg --------------- :----------------D. T. Matters UCC 011907 insulation MATERIAL SPECIFICATION ^ ^ ; 4M-B STANDARD CHEMiCALS/PLASTICS PAGE i or 2 DATE PECSMBFR 19S0 4A *4A-B 4SS:4SS-B SERVICE This specification covers the insulation material Jor Use on eouipirscnt and piping in resctive chemical aservice, aucn ae ethyiesse oxide* Also for on elect ric-raced gystemSs. TEMP. RANGE 15*C (59*T) to 650*C (U02*?) imiTAims . MANDATORY ADD'L. SPECS .. GSi AP-1, AP-2 PRECAUTIONS ' " Inhalation of perlite dost may cause minor nose tmts throat irritations. SPEC. IDENTIFICATION -------------------- ----------------------------" 4^ 4A 4SS Perlite with mastic Perlite with aluminum. Perlite with stainless Steel 4M~B 4A-B 4SS~B Perlite with rmsiic plu* cashiomng blanket Perlite with aluminum piste cushioning blanket Perlite with stainless steel plus cushioning blanket COMPONENT ACCEPTABLE MAJOR MATERIAL COMPONENTS MATERIAL TRADE NAME | MANUFACTURER PIPE COVERING AND BLOCK Fjxpaaded Perlite Celotemp ISOS Gondtemp LSCO Gelotex Corp. Gocdt&mp C'orp. . WC-S Vim&sco Coyp, i Mastic T 3-xsan 6 DO Plastic Coatings Corp, 1 Ij&L. BOD Mastic , X.AL Coating Corp. i5 Sealfas GPM #35-0OX! Foster Div. of H> B, Fuller Co. Vl-Cryl*15 Childers Products Co, S WEATHER 1 BARRIER 1 ! Aluminum {Smooth or 3/l6ri Corru gated! Type 3003 Or 5005, HI4 alum, roll jacketing with polyethylene coated a min, up to 24'' dia, * 016:fmin. 24!fdia. above * (i2U)fi when crimping and goring of jacket is re quired. Childers Products Co, Prsmatco International* *c, RPR Fronucta* Inc. Quality Service MeL&ls* Inc, . . ! * l: CUSHIONING BLANKET U) NOTES Stainless Steel f Glass Wool 1 {Above SiGC^Fandj all SS uurfscss) | Glass Wool | (S0G*F and below) j j . 010" thk, type 301, 502 | or 304 S, S, roll jacketing i with polyethylcrie coated Kraft pautr vaaor barrier ! Tesjop-Mafc Burl-Glajg Fibergl&s TXW Typ If Spin Glass No. 1001 Ultralite Ko. SCO (42 3*F max] \1 1 J 1 | | ) j Childs;rs Products Co. prtraetco International, Inc. !RF.R Products, Inc, Quality Service Metals, Inc. Pittsburgh-Corning Carp* Burlington GlassFabrics Co, Owens - Coining T'tberglis Dorp. Johns -Manvil! Gorp, Certai.n-`Teed Carp* m Approved for use at Ponce, Torrance and Gulf Coast Locations only, {2) Cushioning blanket normally required, only on equipment larger than 101 O. Th and operating above SDO^C Expanded Perlite shall conform to ASTM Standard Specification C610 (latest revision), UCC 011908 ; : ! ? 1 i i j ; 3-4. 5.1,1 mttniki specification 4m :4M-B page zCf ` 4A :4A-B DATE GCW8K 1980 4 5S- 4SS"B INSULATION CHEMICALS/PLASTICS COMPONENT Insulating Cement {Hyd raulic Settingl Reinforcing Fabric ACCEPTABLE ACCESSORY TRADE NAME Hileete Finishing; Cemest Qttik-Szt Super-Powerhouse pTahbecrmotoeKCotettiPeaMt WP Hastafab #894 FC Fabric 79 Q MATERIAL COMPONENTS | MANUFACTURER | Holman Insulations Ltd. ; Torty^Eight InsulAtiona* Inc* Keene Carp* Pabco I3iv, ol Pibrebo&rd Ryder Industries, Inc. Vimasco Ccrp. Pittsburgh-Coming Carp* Fabricating Cement Fibyrntg Adhesive #81~93AF Foster Hv- of H,, B* Fuller Co- Brush Crude ?B High Terxvp Adhesive Michael Walter Industrie ; Heat Resistant Sealer 1? . Wire H&tfcing t JnauLation Strap Pipe Equipment Strap Clip Pipe Fquiproeni Staijilegs Steel Wire 5 InsUl&ting Cement (Air Setting) Silastic 732KTV #30-43 Dow Corning Corn. Foster Div. ofH.B. Filler Go* One inch, hexagonal mesh, 20 gage* fitay building material* supplier) Type 304 or 430 S3 or Monel 3/&ff x ,, 013 Type 304 SS I/2!i x , 020 Type 304 SS 3/S" x l/Z ` double pronged $S = x lf&A double pronged SS IS gage dead soft annealed Type 304 or 430 SS Super 4B Ceraent Super 1900 Thermotecte. - MW No* 1 Insulating Csm^l Childer# Prod. Co, A, J. cserxard . Tech&llay B&nd-If Co* CbOdere Prod. Co> A. Cerrard Tech alloy Band "It Co* ^Any building materials supplier) Forty-Eight Insulations * Inc* Keena Carp. Ryder Industries* Inc. Holms Insulations* Ltd. i. - ..... : 1 '; i S , 1 ! ' i * s 24. 5.1. 1 UCC 011909 (^1 ,2i |X X. ; -*+- i> ....:.^V,,, X :M< (; Mi<Nl! : : t^f ; 4ft :!i :tV EV _ .. ..*.^ ; 1: ft ; Mi Mi 'fn M X 1 -<r> tf i :r^ MCvs s .... '.tii i5 Ml ' ,- 0: ^.i . ; Mi : ii 4:<"X*H.i-- : *>; |fe.j ' i! "":M'v!r i /1 itOs;i i !i jv_ >: M \K t! ~*sr is M: tf: "5H Mi Mi ; "1 Si" '" -I Xi ii! | :m= t| - X*: Mr- :Ol <0 I O: Mi O: ici: Q| ; Oi |. Ov M: :'*X: J?L_ 4 ^:. " **?****. Ct: ^4 ; j || X' i; ?I'-%*. !| |j :j i!j-,%, 1 :j >j 15" ] ii j i'-C : Ki !5 Mi Oi Oi ~jo iO ;N X Mi X JSiL !3H M Ml ! <*? i i j*' i N I j<| K*j I'nJ \***\ : ~ : SIM* H jx `N*4 Mi ;C^ i4|4. x ^;IKijv ^r-i t. Mf! ^ t<! ;<Ti m\ ^ io Icf ?n x UCC 011910 V ;ist I ! Ul : U 44-,._LciU-Ns.i. ri\ !4I i ! j* 'i! & ;cfi :S?*.! fv\ ; <v h\ f i {S; V h\ t : 1 1 w -T^ IV to Vi :<sj ;Ni i ! i 11 : i i TriT r$T j1 tv ; I- .Qfi icV Mi M. JL3r~ ^0 \...3...~....3..ki ! ........r l! : if : M ' l ; | i : i: 11 'v. v vi ..............L. |4j M >0! IcV `C^: UCC 011911 :^s rv ;tn W rH ; \ 1 j t: Mi 5 s j M>S xSi ;x3 X3 1: 8 i <b .OaJ. 4 w; ci t; I tH &V ;T !cti :r P A* : in A * it) As: ,5 4^.. ! O! i-R I**; m : n Mi l f ; H < P| ihi ** P: P: 1!: :i? ; n -jMv&. |4 JRM-... i1 \iis S\ ;m P! < 1i N i | ; ; 1 1 *!.<;-rrt! f ^ 'ci; Kj MN P ;vO| I'M %: 4 vs ; a: i: UPPAl ;-W! -- . ----------------:........... ........ f)! O: Ad p-: ^ \p% i*nH pt ..........--.......:. \ .O! p ! \ :^5I i>J T"~ f"] ; ["" "> ; ; i ! ; j j *es : j i I i ! ; ! :Ja: I s .au. 4-JaL LsM, . <v, ^ i I ;'*: i i-Aj--j-Ai--1 &. : sx lI i}: !>i IX R; H r\ IS. i ..1....1 i--t- !H _i| .. .....N 1 N ; 5 j ; j 'll S ! R! Q m _OlL !Oi -Hsti ol py?i: !*ti NJ j*Ri !Oi IU Oi 04... . -,QcL &J ftj 4t- C< ;p0: KH p | ^ N m Pi P pi s$ P; Pi i\S ixa UCC 011912 Mil M N P M xj Thermal Insulation Systems for Pipes ......... jl: -ijitji--ti:i-- -- ---j | ni .. ........................ DURBIN H. WAY, SFPE, and CARLOS J, HILADG Union Carbide Corporation Thermal insulation systems used to conserve heat and refrigeration in industrial plants should be evaluated in the same manner as construction materials insofar as fire performance is concerned. The authors report a wide range of behavior for several insulation systems examined in large-scale fixe testa. THERMAL insulation systems play an important part in the efficient operation of industrial plants because of the appreciable value of energy employed in heating and refrigeration. Because their use is wid&spread in manufacturing facilities, they tend to be among the first ma terials subjected to flame impingement in an accidental fire. Their per formance under fire conditions, therefore, is of significant concern from the viewpoints of fire hazard, fire protection, and fire damage. A LOOK AT THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEMS Thermal insulation systems consist of three components: the thermal insulation material, which has the function of effectively reducing heat transfer; the protective material, which has the function of preventing re duction in the efficiency of the thermal insulation by the environment and by mechanical abuse; and the securement material, which has the function of keeping the entire system in place. At the very least, a thermal insulation system should present no sig nificant fire hazard: that is, it should not contribute significantly either as foe] for the fire or as a means of propagating the fire. It would be more desirable if it provided some measure of protection for the insulated pipes or vessels, preferably at least one hour before pipe or vessel wall temper atures reach a critical level. Ideally, it should survive the fire undamaged by either direct Same impingement or the impact of qofv -.hiBg water. A thermal insulation system is judged as presenting ,pre hazard if it either increases the severity of the fire in its existing location, or propagates the fire to adjacent areas. Fire hazard can result from fuel contribution by a combustible thermal insulation material, from flame spread on the protective material, or from severe failure of the securement material. P1UGE 51,20 EACH,- Discounts 00 Quantify 211 Cc*TOafi! 19iS NAIiONAt fKE ASSOCiATSOX 63 iATTKYMACH ST.. aOSTOM, MASS. S51W NaiesS is IAS.A, UCC 011914 Itjij-on'-/ -3 UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS ENGINEERING SOUTH CHARLESTON, WEST VIRGINIA February 6, 1973 MEMORANDUM C, S. Hines Copies J,, E. Howell ,, C. C. Meely F. E. S g e . s. w J, J. Walker Insulation Standards Team STATUS OF FIRE TEST FOR ASBESTOS-FREE IKSUXA1101 Stimulated by standards promulgated by the Oecupational Safety and Health Administration, the major manufacturers of calcium silicate insulation have introduced new products which contain no asbestos. As these new products become readily available, the old asbestos - containing materials will be phased out. The new asbestos-free products have satisfactory thermal and chemical properties; however, their characteristics when exposed to fire are unknown. For this reason the Insulation Standards Team has requested the Fire Research Laboratory to run a new series of fire tests on the new asbestos-free calcium silicate material. The testing requirements have been formulated in collaboration with the Insulation Standards Seam, Engineering Fire Rroihotlon Group and-the Fire Research Laboratory. f ' The test procedure used in the past included the use of a L'xf/" pan in which gasoline was burned as the fire source. Burning gasoline produces clouds of black smoke for a maximum duration of one hour. Present day air quality standards will not allow this amount of pollution under normal conditions. A variance can be obtained to do this testing with gasoline at our Blue Creek location; however, due to the remote location, this would necessitate a very Inefficient use of sen and materials. .As an alternate the Fire Research Lab is presently developing a new test procedure that utilises a nos-smoking fuel. Following is a general time table being followed to complete these tests: 1, Him preliminary tests to determine which non-smoking fuel most closely approximates gasoline. Hexane fuel was selected. Jan, 15 thru Feb. 2 {done) UCC 011915 -2- 2. Bun Initial hexane fire tests on old asbestos - containing Insulation to obtain control standards end to confirm correlation of hexane with gasoline when plotting ASTM Tin-Temperature Curve * Feb, 9 thru Feb, 16 {in progress) 3, Run outside fire feats on three new asbestos-free calcium silicate insulations to determine their . relative fire-resistive properties, Feb. 20 thru Mar, 1 4, Bun additional fire tests on new asbestos-free calcium silicate insulations for all combinations of thicknesses and weather barriers, Mar. 1 thru Apr, 1 5. Run fire tests on other new products such as Ceramic Poem, mineral wool pipe covering and asphaltic-based mastics. Remainder of 1973 as needed Several Gulf Coast Plants have bean using some of the new asbestos- free calcium silicates with success without Mowing their fire resistive properties. In addition, several projects are presently being designed for which insulation material contracts will need to be negotiated by early March, 1973. `Therefore, our.Immediate seed is the results from Step 3 of the above schedule. After the results of Step h are obtained, sufficient data will be available to select the best materials for inclusion in a permanent Group I Insulation Standard, Although of lesser urgency, the results from Step 5 will be required for several promising materials before Group I approval can be given. E C. Powell, Jr. ECP:Jb UCC 011916