Document GKnQgvjj94V78qQZ0NNjnbk67
Monsanto
FROM
T. D. Holman - C2SB - 4-2789
DATE
September 18, 1991
cc:
SUBJECT : Senate testimony
REFERENCE
TO Loren Wassell - G4WF *
Attached is a copy of the letter Bob Harness prepared to complement his testimony before the Senate Ag. Committee. Garth Fort asked that you be given a copy, with specific interest, I believe, in employment and salary figures that might be affected by a loss of imports.
Please call if you need further info.
ThanVc; .
bcin uu .Lilian
DSW 135196
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2
Labor Secretary Lynn Martin said that partnerships among
management, employees and OSHA, are the best way to assure the
health and safety of America's working men and women.
"VPP
participants are a select group of facilities tha-t have designed
excellent programs to effectively protect employees. Monsanto,
in committing all of its plants to this program, is taking an
important step toward becoming one of the nation's leaders in
health and safety. We applaud them for stepping up to this
challenge. I urge other manufacturers to follow their lead."
To earn the Star designation, a plant must undergo a very
rigorous OSHA audit showing its safety programs and practices
reach various levels of excellence and its accident rate is below
the rest of the industry.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Monsanto's
current injury rate is about one-third that of the chemical
industry average, and less than one-fifth that of the average of
all industries, which makes it one of the safest manufacturing
companies in the U.S.
The commitment helps to fulfill an element of the Monsanto
Pledge, the company's seven-point commitment to improved
environmental safety and health performance, which is, "To ensure
no Monsanto operation poses any undue risk to our employees and
our communities."
(more)
DSW 135874 STLCOPCB4035166
ROBERT L. HARNESS Vice President Environmental and Public Affairs
Monsanto
MONSANTO AGRICULTURAL COMPANY 800 N. Lindbergh Boulevard St. Louis. Missouri 63167 Phone:(314) 694-3713
September 17, 1991
The Honorable Patrick Leahy Chairman, Senate Agriculture,
Nutrition and Forestry Committee United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510
Dear Senator Leahy:
I am writing in response to your September 6, 1991 letter to me, and in particular to respond to the questions raised in your September 4, 1991 letter to Mr. Earle H. Harbison, Jr., President and Chief Operating Officer of Monsanto Company.
Question 1: Identification of products
Monsanto Agricultural Company manufactures three pesticide products in the United States that would be affected by the provisions of S.898. These are
Butachlor herbicide, which is registered for use in a number . of rice-producing countries.
Acetochlor herbicide, which is used primarily on corn has received in 1991 an experimental use permit and temporary food tolerances from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
and
Dithiopyr herbicide, which is registered for non-food use
(turf) in the U.S. and registered for food uses (rice) in
Japan (both registrations issued in the first half of 1991).
_ A petition for a tolerance for dithiopyr on imported rice
was submitted in August, 1991.
.
Butachlor would appear to fit into Category A and acetochlor into Category B of the choices presented in your September 4 letter. '
a unit of Monsanto Company
OSinl 135197
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The Honorable Patrick Leahy September 17, 1991 Page 2
Dithiopyr has a non-crop U.S. registration and hence does not fit into any of the categories.
Questions 2 and 3: Butachlor economic data
Butachlor is produced at Monsanto's production facility in Muscatine, Iowa. This is a multi-purpose production facility.
Monsanto considers sales and production data information to be trade secret and confidential information which is not disclosed to the public. Release of this information is likely to cause serious competitive damage to Monsanto. If this information is important in your consideration of the proposed legislation, Monsanto will be happy to discuss the preparation of a confidentiality protection agreement with your staff. This offer applies to all sections of this letter where we have noted that the information in question is trade secret and confidential information.
For question 2(c), the 1990 annual average payroll cost for a worker involved in butachlor production at the Muscatine plant was slightly over $39,000. This figure includes fringe benefits and all payroll overhead-related costs.
3(a)
Monsanto shipped butachlor to the following countries and/or world areas during the specified time period:
Korea Japan Taiwan Other Asian countries India Peoples Republic of China Latin America Miscellaneous Europe/Africa
countries
3(b)
Monsanto considers this information to be trade secret
and confidential information. -
'
Also please note that there are in excess of 20
butachlor manufacturers in addition to Monsanto located
in various parts of the world. Monsanto estimates that
it supplies approximately one half of the world's
butachlor, and that its share of the market is
declining.
.
0SW 135198 STLCOPCB4035168
The Honorable Patrick Leahy September 17, 1991 Page 3
3(c)
Monsanto's butachlor is used primarily for weed control in rice crops in each of the countries and locations mentioned above.
Questions 4 and 5 - Health and Safety questions
Butachlor:
4(a)
Butachlor is manufactured and formulated at the Monsanto plant in Muscatine, Iowa. Emissions of butachlor from the Muscatine plant for the years through 1990 are as follows:
1985
AIR
WATER
LAND
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
<100# <100# <100# <100# <100# <100#
1020# 930# 600#
1590# 990# 375#
92# 98# 59# 50# 47# 50#
Granular activated carbon treatment of wastewater is being installed and future emissions of butachlor to water will be significantly reduced from historic levels.
4(b)
All emissions cited above were the result of routine production operations.
4(c)(1)
The Iowa Department of Natural Resources and EPA Region 6 regulate all environmental emissions from the Muscatine, Iowa facility.
4(c)(2)
Sources of air emissions are authorized by construction
permits granted by the Iowa Department of Natural
Resources. Discharges to surface waters prior to
March 6, 1989, were authorized, by an NPDES permit
"
granted by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources.
Discharges to surface waters subseguent to March 6,
1989, were authorized by an administrative order issued
by the Iowa Department of Natural-Resources. .
Authorizations to dispose of solid waste are granted
by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources and the
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.
.
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The Honorable Patrick Leahy September 17, 1991 Page 4
4(c)(3)
Routine inspections and review of permit applications are conducted by regulatory agencies.
The Iowa Department of Natural Resources receives and reviews monthly monitoring reports for water discharges.
5 Attachment 1 to this letter contains a listing of health and safety studies conducted on butachlor.
Note that dates are given for report issuance only. Start dates are difficult to define and much more difficult to obtain in our recordkeeping system. Generally, start dates will be in advance of the completion date by the length of time EPA allows for similar studies under data call-ins.
All studies include the collection of scientific data on the effects of butachlor.
No butachlor health and safety studies have been
published by Monsanto. Summaries of health and safety
data on butachlor are publicly available in the
_
Material Safety Data Sheet.
All studies completed prior to May, 1983 were submitted to EPA. No studies have been submitted to state or local government agencies. All studies have been submitted to the Japanese regulatory authorities and have been reviewed with regulatory authorities in other countries where butachlor is used. The complete butachlor toxicology and residue data base will be submitted to EPA in response to the Federal Register notice of September 4 requiring action on pending tolerance petitions.
Questions 6 and 7 - Butachlor
6 Monsanto applied to EPA for registration of butachlor in June, 1978. Monsanto efforts to support that petition were suspended in 1983 as it became clear that despite our best technical efforts this product could not be made to fit U.S. cultural practices, and that support of key markets in Asia was a higher priority. The United States accounts for less than one per cent . of worldwide rice acreage, and almost none of that
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The Honorable Patrick Leahy September 17, 1991 Page 5
consists of transplanted rice. To date, Monsanto's petition has neither been granted nor denied.
7 Monsanto petitioned EPA for a food tolerance for rice in June, 1978. Monsanto efforts to support that petition were suspended in 1983 as it became clear that support of key markets in Asia was a higher priority.
To date, Monsanto's petition has neither been granted nor denied. The complete butachlor toxicology and residue data base will be submitted to EPA in response to the Federal Register notice of September 4 requiring action on pending tolerance petitions.
Questions 8 and 9 - Economic Questions, Acetochlor
8 Acetochlor has been produced at Monsanto Company's St. Louis, Missouri location. This is a multi-purpose production facility.
Monsanto considers the information requested in ' questions 8(a) and 8(b) to be trade secret and
confidential information. Public disclosure would - likely result in competitive harm to Monsanto's
business.
8(c) _
The 1990 annual average payroll cost for a worker involved in acetochlor production at the St. Louis, Missouri facility was over $52,000. This figure includes fringe benefits and all payroll overheadrelated costs.
9(a)
During the specified time period Monsanto shipped acetochlor to the following countries:
Argentina Soviet Union South Africa Hungary Czechoslovakia
~ -
_
9(b)
Monsanto considers this information to be trade secret and confidential information. Also please note that there are other acetochlor manufacturers located in various parts of the world.
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The Honorable Patrick Leahy September 17, 1991 Page 6
9(c)
Monsanto's acetochlor is primarily labeled for the control of weeds in corn crops. It is also labeled for weed control use in soybeans, potatoes, ground nuts and sugar cane in some countries.
Questions 10 and 11 - Health and Safety, Acetochlor
10(a)
Acetochlor has been manufactured at the Monsanto plant in St. Louis, Missouri. Acetochlor has been formulated at the Monsanto plant in Muscatine, Iowa. Emissions of acetochlor from these facilities for the through 1990 are as follows:
ST. LOUIS PLANT
AIR
WATER*
LAND
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
<100# <100# <100# <100# <100# <100#
11,680# 649#
21,975# 56,974#
5,692# 18,870#
None None None None None None
* Discharges are to the publicly owned wastewater treatment plant
There will be no future emissions of acetochlor from the St. Louis plant, as manufacture of acetochlor has ceased.
MUSCATINE PLANT
There were no emissions of acetochlor from the Muscatine plant.
10(b)
All emissions -cited above were the result of routine production operations.
10(c)l
The City of St. Louis Division of Air Pollution Control regulates and monitors air emissions at the St. Louis plant. The Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District regulates and monitors water emissions. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Quality regulates and monitors releases to the land. EPA-Region 6 has federal oversight of all
DSW 135202 STLCOPCB4035172
The Honorable Patrick Leahy September 17, 1991 Page 7
environmental regulatory programs at the state and local level.
The Iowa Department of Natural Resources and EPARegion 6 regulate all environmental emissions at the Muscatine plant.
10(c)(2)
The City of St. Louis Air Pollution Control Division controls air emissions at the St. Louis plant through an ordinance which requires the registration of all air pollution vent sources. The Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District (MSD) controls all water discharges through an ordinance. MSD is issuing individual permits as an additional control mechanism. No permits are necessary for emissions to the land as there are none.
As there are no emissions at the Muscatine plant, no permits are necessary.
10(c) (3)
Routine inspections and review of permit applications are conducted by regulatory agencies.
11 Attachment 2 to this letter contains a listing of health and safety studies conducted on acetochlor.
Note that dates are given for report issuance only. Start dates are difficult to define and much more difficult to obtain in our recordkeeping system. Generally start dates will be in advance of the completion date by the length of time EPA allows for similar studies under data call-ins.
All studies include the collection of scientific data on the effects of acetochlor.
All acetochlor studies have been submitted to EPA.
No acetochlor health and safety studies have been
published by Monsanto. Summaries of health and safety
data on acetochlor are publicly available in the
Material Safety Data Sheet.
\
Questions 12 and 13 - Acetochlor
12 Monsanto applied to EPA for registration of acetochlor
under Section 3 of FIFRA in September, 1983. Efforts
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The Honorable Patrick Leahy September 17, 1991 Page 8
to support that petition were cut back in 1985 but revived in 1988. In June of 1991, EPA granted an EUP with temporary tolerance for the use of acetochlor on corn on up to 4,000 acres. Monsanto expects to complete all remaining data requirements to achieve registration of acetochlor by mid-1992. It is noteworthy that a European-based company, ICI Americas, Inc., has also petitioned the EPA for registration of acetochlor.
13 Monsanto petitioned the EPA for food tolerances for acetochlor on corn and soybeans in September, 1983. This petition was amended in 1985 to a petition for corn only. Efforts to support that petition were cut back in 1985 but revived in 1988. In June of 1991, EPA granted an EUP with temporary tolerance for the use of acetochlor on corn on up to 4,000 acres.
The balance of this letter will be devoted to responding to the same questions for dithiopyr, the third Monsanto product that would be affected by the proposed legislation.
Dithiopyr is a new product for Monsanto. It is a herbicide which
received registration in the United States in 1991 for weed
control in turf grass. The product also received full
`
registration in Japan for use on rice as well as on commercial
turf.
Economic Questions - Dithiopyr
Dithiopyr has been manufactured in small quantities at Monsanto's Dayton, Ohio facility. This is a multi-purpose production facility.
As with the other Monsanto products, Monsanto considers
production value information to be trade secret and confidential
information. Public disclosure would likely result in
-
competitive harm to Monsanto's business. Given the fact that
dithiopyr is a new product, limited quantities have been produced
for export at this point.
_
The 1990 annual average payroll cost for a worker involved in dithiopyr production at the Dayton, Ohio facility was nearly $37,000. This figure includes fringe benefits and all payroll overhead-related costs.
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The Honorable Patrick Leahy September 17, 1991 Page 9
As stated above, dithiopyr is registered only in the United States (turf) and Japan (rice and turf). Monsanto considers information regarding export of dithiopyr to be trade secret confidential information.
the and
Health and Safety Questions - Dithiopyr
Dithiopyr is manufactured and formulated at the Monsanto plant in Dayton, Ohio. Emissions of dithiopyr from the Dayton plant for the years 1985 through 1990 are as follows:
AIR
WATER*
LAND
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
None None None None
<1# <1#
None None None None 115# 170#
None None None None None None
* Discharges are to the publicly owned wastewater treatment plant
The Regional Air Pollution Control Agency regulates and monitors air emissions at the Dayton plant. The City of Dayton, Division of Wastewater Treatment regulates and monitors water emissions. The Ohio EPA regulates and monitors releases to the land. EPARegion 5 has federal oversight of all environmental regulatory programs at the state and local level.
Monsanto has obtained a permit to install the dithiopyr process from the Regional Air Pollution Control Agency. The City of Dayton controls all water discharges through an ordinance and administrative orders. No permits are necessary for emissions to the land as there are none.
Routine inspections and review of permit applications are conducted by regulatory agencies.
"
Attachment 3 to this letter-contains a listing of health and
safety studies conducted on dithiopyr.
-
_~
Note that dates are given for report issuance only. Start dates are difficult to define and much more difficult to obtain in our. recordkeeping system. Generally start dates will be in advance of the completion date by the length of time EPA allows for similar studies under data call-ins.
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The Honorable Patrick Leahy September 17, 1991 Page 10
All studies included the collection of scientific data on the effects of dithiopyr.
All studies supporting registration of dithiopyr for use on turf in the U.S. have been submitted to the EPA. Subsequent to EPA approval of the registration, the data or summaries of the data, depending on the requirements of the state, have been submitted to California, Florida and New York. In August, 1991, all remaining toxicology studies in addition to residue studies conducted on rice in Japan were submitted to EPA in support of a petition for a tolerance on imported rice.
No dithiopyr health and safety studies have been published. Summaries of health and safety data on dithiopyr are publicly available in the Material Safety Data Sheet.
Regulatory Questions - Dithiopyr
Monsanto applied to EPA for a registration of dithiopyr for use as a herbicide in turf in January, 1989. A conditional registration was granted in June of 1991.
In August, 1991, Monsanto submitted a petition for a tolerance for dithiopyr on imported rice. This petition is currently being reviewed by the Agency.
In addition to the above responses, I would like to point out that Section 105(a)(6) would severely restrict American companies' ability to develop new products for foreign markets. Our industry is working hard to develop other safer and environmentally compatible products, not just for U.S., crops but globally. In fact, U.S. companies are actively working on products for crops not generally grown in the United States, such as canola and oil palm. This bill would restrict U.S. companies'" ability to test products in foreign countries.
If you have questions regarding the information contained in this letter, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Very truly yours
Robert L. Harness
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Ml' ' M
1 I
United States Senate
COMMITTEE ON AUn.CUL-UJHt- NUTRITION. AND KJHf-STRY
washinc; ion. DC 205 10-6000
September 6, 1991
Mr. Robert L. Harness Vice President of Environmental and Public Affairs Mail Code C2SB Monsanto Company 800 N. Lindbergh Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri (50107
Dear Dr. Harness:
I appreciate your willingness to testify on behalf of Monsanto at the September 20,
1991 Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry CommiLtee hearing on S.898, the Circle of Poison Prevention Act." Thu hearing will focus on how American consumers are effected by U.S.-made pesticides which are banned or have no U.S. registration nor food tolerance
Several witnesses, including pesticide manufacturers and Administration officials, will testify at. the September 20 hearing. While we want to give all witnesses ample opportunity to present their case, the large number of witnesses will create time constraints for us. Therefore, to facilitate the hearing, please provide the Cumimi-Lee staff with your written statement by September 13. Since the full written statement will be included in the hearing record, you will be asked to give a brief (three minute* oral summary of Monsanto's views at the hearing. You wall also have an opportunity to make any points you wish during the question and answer period.
At the September 20 hearing, I plan to ask detailed questions concerning the impact of S.898 on Monsanto, the pesticide industry, employment and compensation. Monsanto's responses are important because there are a number of areas whore the Environmental Protection Agency simpiy lacks adequate information.
DSW 135207
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VI
1
Mr. Robert L. Harness September 6, 1991 Page 2
In an effort to save time at the hearing, I have outlined some of those questions in
my September 4, 1991 letter to Earle H. Harbison Jr., President and Chief
Operating Officer of Monsanto (a copy of which is enclosed). I would appreciate
Monsanto providing me with written responses to them by September 13.
If you have any questions concerning this request or wish to meet with the Senate
Agriculture Commit Lee staff before or after Monsanto completes it, please contact Carolyn Brickev at. 1202) 221-5207. . Thank you for your cooperation. Sincerely,
PATRICK J. T.EAHY Chairman PJL:jh cc: Chester T. E)ickerRon, Jr.
Director, Agricultural Affairs
DSW 135208
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United States Senate
CflMMI I ffcfc ON AGUlCULTUflE NUTRITION. AM} KJHfcSTRY
WASHINGTON. OC HO'il i> liOOO
September *1, 101)1
Parle il I lyrbiaori Jr, President and Chief Operating Officer Monsanto Company H()() N. Lindbergh Boulevard
St. Louis, Missouri (id 107
! )ear Mi". 1 iarbison: '
1 am disappointed that Monsunto will not be testifying at either the June 6 or
September 20, 1991 Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
hearings on S.898, the 'Circle of Poison Prevention Act. ' Pesticides that
Monsanto makes were discussed at the June 5 hearing and I expect them to be
l aisi-d again on September 20. That, latter hearing will focus on how American
consumers are effected by U.S.-made pesticides which are banned or have no U.S.
regisI ralion nor food tolerance.
~~
Several pesticide manufacturers will testify at the September 20 hearing. Their coimneitt.s arid views are important because there are a number of areas -- such as the impact of S.89F on the pesticide industry, employment, and compensation -- whore the Lnvinmmeiilai Protection Agency simply lacks adequate information.
Kwii though .Monsanto -will not testify at the hearing, 1 would appreciate its pi moling' mo with a written response to the following questions by September K3. I'hr.-e s.uiie questions have been sent, to the companies which are testifying at the
lu-a ring.
Pe.-aicide identification
_
-
: i'least* idem ii\ ail pesticides w men Monsanto manufactures, formulates, or ' 'e-tormuiates in the U..S. that would not be exportable from the United
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Earle Jl. llarbison *Jr. September-4, 1991 l`age 2
rilaLes should S.898 bo enacted as written. Please specify which of the following categories most closely describes each pesticide (select only one category! II' it, dues not fit into any of the categories, please state why,
a. a pesticide which presently has neither a U.S. registration nor food tolerance but could be granted either a U.S. registration or food tolerance because that pesticide is currently registered in one or more countries that have comparable pesticide standards to the U.S. and are members of the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation. (Note, for each pesticide which fils this category, please identity all OECD countries which have granted it a registration, and ijuv which have granted, but later canceled, its registration.)
b. a pesticide which presently lias neither a U.S. registration nor food tolerance but could be granted either a U.S. registration or food tolerance once a data set, sufficient to meet U.S. standards has been completed.
c. a pesticide which presently has neither a U.S. registration nor food tulerance and probably could not be granted either because it cannot meet, the standards of Lhe Delaney Clause.
i!. ;i pesticide which presently has neither a U.E. registration nor food tolerance but could be granted either a U.S. registration or food '..ulerMtice if'current law was changed from the Delaney Clause to a negligible risk mne in a million) standard.
e. a pesticide winch presently has neither a U.S. registration nor food tolerance because it is used for crops not grown in, nor imported into, the U.ri.. but could be granted a L'.ri. loud tolerance if its manufacturer applied for one.
At tins time. w< are mily aware of two pesticides -- bul-achior (Machete) and
-
acei octiiur ihai Mmi'anio iuain.ilhcl.iii es. formulates, or re-formuiat es and which
i- vs i'run one <sl (lie live categories above. Foi this reason, the following questions
nnlv -.peril v hi.iarhinr and acelochior. However, if Monsanto makes pesticides.
- ! Ium than luiluchl"--' and acelochior. that lit the live categories, please answer the
! 11! J11 v. 111 l quc^l .*ii i" O/i i a i 11 .' t 111< >se pcs t lcides.
'
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Knrle H. Hardison Jr.
September 4, 1991
Page :s
Hcnnomic Questions -- butachlor
2. At winch facilities operated by Monsanto is butachlor manufactured, formulated, or re-formulated? For each facility, and for each year from 1986 to 1990 inclusive, please specify:
a. the value Un U.S. dollars) of butachlor manufactured, formulated or
re-formulated.
.
. h. the value (ifi U.S. dollars) of ail products (including butachlor) manufactured, formulated or re-formulated.
r. the mean annual compensation (including base pay, overtime, employer tax contributions and fringe benefits) of all employees of that facility.
a. For each year from 1986 to 1990, please specify:
a. each country that received the butaehlur which Monsanto produced, _ manufactured, formulated or re-formulated;
I). the quantity of butachlor used in that country.
. the purposes lor- which butachlor is used in each of these countries.
Health ana Safety Questions -- butachlor
1 For each facility identified above, and for each year from 1985 to 1990, please specify the quantity uf butachlor which has been released from the ianitt v, m any form other than as a commercial product.
a. I Mease separately specify the quantity released to air. water, and
land.
' ._
`
b For each emission identified, please specify the annual quantity of
(missions that wen: 1 > accidental or unplanned; and 2) planned or the
conseimencc of ordinary production operations.
"
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Karla H. Hnrhison dr. September 1991 Pagr 4
c. Sor each facility:
1. which state, federal or local government agencies regulate or monitor snc.h releases?
2. what permits, licenses or authorizations has Monsanto obtained for such releases?
:i. what legal, regulatory or other official action or review has been undertaken with regard to any release of butachlor?
J las Monsanto conducted, or caused to be conducted, any studies concerning tlu* liealtli and/or environmental effects of butachlor on production workers, nd users, or consumers of food?
a. if so, please describe the effects studied and the dates on which the study was hogun and completed.
1 Did the study include collection of scientific data on the effects of butachlor, or was it strictly based on the review of data collected in other studies?
2. T'o whal suite, local, and federal government agencies has the .study has been submitted, and when was it submitted?
i. If the study was published, please provide a bibliographical
citation for the publication.
_
Kei/ulalorv (.jurst.ions -- butachlor
is .Has Monsanto ever applied tu KPA to register a product containing hrtaihlor with the KPA under section .'3 of KTFRA? If so, why and when us i be uppli'c.-iiiun submitted and what is its status or outcome?
. lias Monsanto ever petitioned t.he MPA to established a "food tolerance' under PI FRA for butachlor. us residues or us metabolites? If so, why and a hi n uri" i In- application submitted and what is its status or outcome?
.'
_ .
. '
,|
DSk 135212
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Karle tf. Hnrhison rJr. September 4, 1991 Page 5
Economic Questions -- acetochlor
8. At which facilities operated by Monsanto is acetochlor manufactured, formulated, or re-formulated? For each facility, and for each year from 1986 to 1990 inclusive, please specify:
a. the value (in U.S. dollars) of acetochlor manufactured, formulated or re-formulated.
. 1). the value (in U.S. dollars) of all products (including acetochlor) manufactured, formulated or re-formulated.
c. the mean annual compensation (including base pay, overtime, employer tax contributions and fringe benelits) of all employees of that facility.
9. For each year from 1985 to 1990, please specify:
a. each country that received the aceioclilur which Monsanto produced, manufactured, formulated or re-f'ormulatcd;
li. the quantity of acetochlor used in that country.
c. the purposes lor which acetochlor is used in each of these countries.
I icaith and .Safet y Questions -- acetochlor
10. ' For cadi facility identified above, and for each year from 1985 to 1990, please specify ihe quantity of acetochlor which has been released from the lauliiv, m anv form other than as a commercial product.
o.
1 Meuse separately specify the quantity released to air, water, and
,
land.
-
h. For each omission identified, please specify the annual quantity of emissions that were 1) accidental or unplanned; and 2) planned or the " consequence of ordinary production operations.
I 1
. j Ii
vl
I '!
GSW 135213
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Knrle ii. Harbison Jr. September 4, 1991 Page (5
c. For each facility:
1. which state, federal or local government agencies regulate or monitor such releases?
2. what permits, license*? or authorizations has Monsanto obtained for such releases?
d. what legal, regulatory or other official action or review has been undertaken with regard to any release of acetochlor?
1 1. Has Monsanto conducted, or caused to be conducted, any studies concerning the health and/or environmental effects of acetochlor on production workers, md users, or consumers of food?
a. If so, please describe the effects studied and the dates on which the
study was begun and completed.
.
]. Did the study include collection of scientific data on the effects of acetochlor, or was it strictly based on the review of data collected in other studies?
2 To what slate, local, and federal government agencies has the study has been submitted, and when was it submitted?
.'i If the study was published, please provide a bibliographical citation for ihe publication.
legulat urv t^uesl ions acetochlor
2. Has Monsanto ever applied to KPA to register a product, containing : i n 't orh lor with the KPA under section 2 of FI FRA? If so, why and when the application submiLLcd mid what, is it.s status or outcome?
Monsanto ever petitioned the FPA to established a food tolerance" audio- FIFK.A Cor acetochlor'. its residues or ns metabolites? If so, why and .'.hen-was the application submitted and what is its siatus~or outcome?
STLCOPCB4035184
Knrli: 11. lljirbison Jr. September 4. 1991 Cage 7
If you have any questions concerning IhiH request or wish to meet with the Senate Agriculture Committee staff before or after Monsanto completes it, please contact Carolyn Brickey at '.202) 224 5207.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely. '*
/
I'ATKJI.'K.J. J.KAHY ' i Mian man
7
osw
STLCOPCB4035185