Document GKYYz1Q6gGeEG0R8dz0MGabJm
3M Environmental Technology and Services
PO Box 33331 St. Paul, MN 55133-3331 6 12 778 6442
Sponsor:
3M Toxicology Services Building 220-23-2 3M Center St. Paul, MN 55144-
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FINAL REPORT - ANALYTICAL STUDY
Study Title:
Covance Laboratories ContamhationTesting
Performing Laboratory:
3M Environmental Technology and Safety Services 3M ENVIRONMENTAL, LABORATORY Field Analytical Technologies 935 Bush Avenue St. Paul, MN 55106
ET & SS Study NO:FS-980618-1
Initiation Date: June 29, 1998 3M Laboratory Request No: U1927
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3M ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
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ET & SS STUDY NO: FS-980618-1
CONTENTS
1.0 SUMMARY....................................................................................................................................... 4 2.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 STUDYTITLE................................................................................................. . ................ 5 2.2 PURPOSE......................................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 REGULATORYCOMPLIANCE................................................................................................... 5 2.4 QUALITYASSURANCE................................................................................................................ 5 2.5 SUMMARYOFTESTRESULTS.................................................................................................. 5
Table 2.0-1: Summary of Room Test Results .................................................................................... 6
3.0 MATERIALS.................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 TEST. CONTROL.AND REFERENCESUBSTANCES............................................................. 7 3.2 SOURCEOF MATERIALS............................................................................................................ 7 4.0 EXPERIMENTAL.OVERVIEW.................................................................................................. 8 4.1 TESTPROGRAM............................................................................................................................ 8
Table 4.0-1: Summary of Adsorbent Tube and Filter Sampling-June 29. 1998............................. 9 Table 4.0-2: Summary of Adsorbent Tube and Filter Sampling-June 30. 1998............................. 9 Table 4.0-3: Summary of Tissue Wipe Sampling- June 29. 1998................................................. 10 Table 4.0-4: Summary of Tissue Wipe Sampling-June 30, 1998................................................. 11
4.2 RESULTS........................................................................................................................................ 11
Table 4.0-5: Summaryof FTIR Results -June 29. 1998................................................................. 12
4.3 PROCESSDESCRIPTION........................................................................................................... 13
Figure 4.0- 1: Room 349 Schematic and Sampling Locations -June 29. 1998................................ 13 Figure 4.0-2: Room 349 Schematic and Sampling Locations -June 30. 1998................................ 13 Figure 4.0-3: Room 3004 Schematic and Sampling Locations - June 29. 1998.............................. 14 Figure 4.0-4: Room 3004 Schematic and SamplingLocations- June 30. 1998.............................. 14 Figure 4.0-5: Room 3045 Schematic and Sampling Locations - June 29. 1998.............................. 15 Figure 4.0-6: Room 3045 Schematic and Sampling Locations -June 30. 1998.............................. 15
5.0 EXPERIMENTAL.METHODS.................................................................................................. 16
Table 5.0- 1: Summary of Sampling Procedures.............................................................................. 16
5.1 FAST GC-ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETRY....................................................................... -17
Figure 5.0-1:Fast GC-Ion Mobility SpectrometryMonitor............................................................. 17
5.2 FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY.EPA METHOD320................18
Figure 5.0-2: Extractive FTIR Schematic ........................................................................................ 19
5.3 MSUEMTMHOADCTAON1I4ST...E...R...S...G...A...S....C...H...R....O...M.....A...T...O...G....R...A....P..H....Y...W.....S..S...S...P..E...C...T...R...O...M....E...T...R...Y.... ....E...P..A. 20
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CONTENTS
5.4 SSOPERCBTERNOTMTUEBTERSY,.F...I.L...T...E...R....S..,..W.....I.P...E...S...,..A...N...D....W.....A...T...E...R....S...A...M.....P..L...E...S...E...L...E...C....T...R...O...S...P...R...AY MAS2S0 6.0 DATA ANALYSIS.......................................................................................................................... 21
7.0 CONCLUSION................................................................................................- :............... 22 8.0 MAINTENANCEOF RAW DATA AND RECORDS................................................................ 23
9.0 APPENDICES ................................................................................................................................ 24
9.1 Protocoland Amendments........................................................................................................... A 9.2 Signed Reports fiom Individual Scientists.................................................................................. B 9.3 Key Personnel Involved in the Study .......................................................................................... C 9.4 Materialsand Equipment............................................................................................................ .D 9.5 Field Data .................................................................................................................................... E 9.6 Field Data Printouts..................................................................................................................... F 9.7 AutoQuant CLS Method.............................................................................................................. G 9.8 Chains of Custody ....................................................................................................................... H
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ET & SS STUDY NO: FS-980618-1
1.0 SUMMARY SUMMARY
STUDY IDENTIFICATION Covance Laboratories Contamination Testing
3M ET&SS Study Number: Test Substance:
FS-980618-1 -
NA
Sponsor:
3M Toxicology Services Building 220-2E-2 3M Center St. Paul, MN 55144
Sponsor's Representative:
Andrew Seacat 3M Toxicology Services Building 220-2E-2 3M Center St. Paul, MN 55144
Study Director:
James T. Wolter 3M Field Analytical Technologies Group 935 Bush Avenue Building 2-3E-09 St. Paul, MN 55106
Test Site:
Covance Laboratories 3301 Kingsman Blvd. Madison, WI 53704
Contract Laboratory:
Pace Analytical Services, Inc.
1700 Elm Street, Suite 200 Minneapolis, MN 55414
Proposed Study Timetable
Experimental Start Date:
June 29,1998
Experimental Completion Date: June 30,1998
Draft Report Date:
September 9, 1998
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2.0 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION
2.1 Study Title
Covance Laboratories Contamination Testing
-
2.2 Purpose
Covance Laboratories has been contractedby 3M to conduct toxicological studies of nmethyl FOSE alcohol, n-ethyl FOSE alcohol, and potassium perfluorooctanesulfonate on
rats. Recent results have indicated trace amounts of n-ethyl FOSE metabolites are present in the liver and blood of the control rats used in these studies. It has been speculated that the control rats are being exposed to one or more of these test compounds through the air, either as a particulate or gas. The objective of this study was to investigate potential contamination sources within the study housing area of these studies.
2.3 Regulatory Compliance
The testing was not performed for compliance purposes. Testing was requested by John Butenhoff of 3M Toxicology Services for use as internal 3M confidential information only.
2.4 Quality Assurance
The protocol and study conduct were reviewed by the quality assurance unit in accordance with 3M Environmental Technology and Safety Services (ET & SS) standard operating procedures and policies.
2.5 Summary of Test Results
In air samples taken from Room 3045, EtFOSE-OH was detected by high
performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS) at levels below the practical quantitation limit (approximately 0.17 p p b k ) but above the method detection limit (approximately 0.02 ppb/L). PFOS was not detected at levels above the blanks in any room. Analysis of wipes from the backs of rats in Room 3045 contained a measurable amount of EtFOSE-OH; wipes from rats in other rooms did not. Due to variations in sampling technique, wipe samples were not quantifiable. Wipes from animal backs were not analyzed for PFOS.
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i INTRODUCTION
I
The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) test results for the target analytes were below
ri
'I
the detection limit of the instrumentation(approximately 100 ppb). Fluorochemical
compounds were not detected. Ammonia was the only detectable compound within
the FTIR spectra other than carbon dioxide and water. The ammonia results are
presented in the following table along with the American Cderence of
'\
Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value (TLV) time-
weighted average (TWA) concentration for an 8-hour workday.
! I Table 2.0-1: Summary of Room Test Results
Source Constituent
Room 349 Ammonia
.',J
Room 3004
Ammonia
.!
Room 3045
Ammonia
Sampling Method
FTIR
FTlR FTIR
Average Concentration
-ACGIH TLV:
TWA 8 Hr Work
Day
1.60 ppm
25 PPm
7.1 7 ppm 8.26 ppm
25 PPm 25 PPm
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I 3.0 MATERIALS
i MATERIALS
3.1 Test, Control, and Reference Substances
The test and control materials are not applicable to this study. The reference
materials were ethylene, nitrogen,
alcohol for FTIR monitoring.
n-methyl
FOSE
alcohol
an-d
n-ethyl
FOSE
3.2 Source of Materials
The reference materials were as follows:
n-methyl FOSE alcohol - Lot 648 n-ethyl FOSE alcohol - TN-A-1884 61691-16
1
Certified gases provided by Oxygen Services Co., Inc.:
', I
, ..
nominal 20 ppmv ethylene in nitrogen
zero grade nitrogen
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4.0 EXPERIMENTAL - OVERVIEW
EXPERIMENTAL - OVERVIEW
4.1 Test Program
Extractive and local open path (LOPIR) FTIR spectroscopy as well as fast gas chromatography (GC)-ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) were used to verify or refute the presence of fluorinated compounds at ppbv levels itl the dietary study housing air at Covance Laboratories. Additionally, silica gel tubes, charcoal tubes and glass fiber filters were used to screen for the presence of the test compounds in the study housing air. It was anticipated that any test compounds present as airborne particulates or adsorbed onto airborne particulates were trapped by both the filters and sorbent tubes.
Samples were taken from each room of the rat drinking water for electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS) analysis. Wipes of the rat cages were taken for extraction and analysis. 6-liter SUMMA passivated canister samples were obtained from each room for analysis by cryofocus GCMS.
Three separate studies are currently being conducted for 3M Toxicology at Covance Laboratories, one for each test compound. The control and dosed rats for a given study are housed in the same room, while there are separate rat housing rooms for each study. All three rooms were investigated with the stated techniques on both Monday, June 29 and Tuesday, June 30. Monday was a change-out day for the rat cages where there was expected to be a significant amount of activity in the housing rooms. Tuesday was expected to be non-eventful in the housing areas.
The followingtables present a summary of sorbenttubes, filters, and tissue wipes collected during the test program. Samples were identified by room number, type of sample (SG = Silica Gel Tube, C = Charcoal Tube, GF = Glass Fiber Filter), location within the room, and a possible 2 on the end indicating the second time the room had been sampled. Schematics of each room and sampling locations are presented in Figures 4.0-1 through 4.0-6.
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Sample ldentlflC8tlOfl 3045C-1AbB 3045GF-A 304556-A 3045C-2AaB 3045GF-B 3045SG-B 3045C-3AbB 3045GF-C 3045SG-C
349C-1AbB 349GF-A 349SG-A 349C2A&B 349GF-B 349SG-B 349C-3AbB 349GF-C 349SG-C
Summary
of
Adsorbent
Table 4.0-1: Tube and Filter
Sampling
-
June
29,1998
Sample
Start Tlme (hn)
10:40 10:40 8:48 10:40 10:40 8:48 10:40 1040 8:48
Smlplr
Stop Tlme (hn)
12:48 12:48 11:48 12:48 12:48 11:48 12:48 12:48 11:48
Sample Duntlon (mln)
128 128 180 128 128 180 128 128 180
Sample Pump ID.
273 3M 45347 ( I ) 134469
E1158 E277 (5) 45351 E2069 E2071 (3) BFE101186
Pump Flow
-RItr ( L m ) 0.62 2.03 0.57 0.88 2.05 0.53 1.12 2.60 0.59
Total Volume of Alr Sampled (L)
78.4 260 103 113 262 95.4 143 333 106
14:09
16:12
123
Ell58
0.83
102
14:OQ
1632
123
E274
2.06
253
1409
18:12
123
(I)134489
0.51
62.7
14:09
1612
123
E2069
1.12
138
14:09
16:12
123
E277
2.04
251
14:09
16:12
123
(3) BFElOll86
0.51
62.7
14:OQ
16:12
123
E273
0.60
73.8
1409
16:12
123
3M 45347
2.02
248
14:09
16:12
123
(5) 45351
0.51
62.7
Summary
of
Adsorbent
Table 4.0-2: Tube and Filter
Sampling
-
June
30,1998
Sample ldentlflcatlon 3045C-IA26B2 3045GF-A2 3045SG-A2 3045C-2A2682 3045GF-82 3045SG-B2
Sample
Start T h e (hn)
8:27 8:27 8:27 8:27 8:27 8127
Sample
Stop Tlme (hn)
10s 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034
Sample Duntlon (mln)
127 127 127 127 127 127
- Sample
Pump ID. E1158
3M 45347 (1) 134469
E273 E277 (5) 45351
Pump Flow
(Lpm) 0.83 2.01 0.60 0.60 2.05 0.53
Total Volume
of Air Sampled (L)
105 255 76.2
76.2 260 67.3
3004C-1AbB
632
1057
145
E2069
1.11
161
3004GF-A
832
1057
145
E274
2.06
298
3004SG-A
832
1057
145
(3) BFEI01186
0.63
91.4
3004C-2A6B
1l:M
1252
108
E2069
1.11
120
3004GF-B
11:04
1252
108
E274
2.07
224
3004SG-B
11:M
1252
108
(3) BFEI01186
0.56
60.5
349C-IA2192
1053
12:45
112
E1158
0.81
90.7
349GF-A2
1053
12:45
112
3M 45347
2.02
226
349SGd2
10%
12:45
112
(1) 134469
0.60
67.2
349C-2A2bB2
1053
12:45
112
E273
0.59
68.1
349GF-92
10:53
12:45
112
E277
2.04
228
349%-BP
1053
12:45
112
(5) 45351'
0.60
67.2
'Note: Initial flow used for total volume sampled.
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Summary
of
Table Tissue Wipe
4.0-3: Sampling
-
June
29,1998
Sample Description Tissue Blank in Room 3045 Tissue Blank in Room 3045
Door Handle in Room 3045 Front Center Floor in Room 3045 Middle Center Floor in Room 3045 Back Center Floor in Room 3045 Bottom of Cage Side of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Side of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat Tissue Blank in Room 3004
Template Blank in Room 3004 Wipe Blank in Room 3004
Door Handle in Room 3004 Front Center Floor in Room 3004 Middle Center Floor in Room 3004 Back Center Floor in Room 3004 Bottom of Cage Side of Cage
Back of Rat
Bottom of Cage Back of Rat
Bottom of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Side of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat
Sample Identification
Wipe # l Wipe #2 Wipe #3 Wipe #4 Wipe #5 Wipe #6
Wipe #7
Wipe #8 Wipe #9 Wipe #10 Wipe #11 Wipe #12 Wipe #13 Wipe #14 Wipe # I5 Wipe #16 Wipe #17 Wipe #18 Wipe #19
Wipe #20
Wipe #21 Wipe #22 Wipe #23 Wipe #24 Wipe #25 Wipe #26 Wipe #27 Wipe #28 Wipe #29 Wipe #30 Wipe #31 Wipe #32 Wipe #33 Wipe #34 Wipe #35 Wipe #36 Wipe #37 Wipe #38 Wipe #39 Wipe #40 Wipe #41
- Room
Number 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3045 3004 3004 3004 3004 3004 3004 3004 3004 3004 3004 3004 3004
3004 3004 3004 3004
3004
3004 3004 3004 3004
Sample Time (hm)
u10 .
1l:ll 11:46 11:41 11343 11344 11315 11:16 11:17 11:21 11% 11:25 11:26 11:29 11:30 11:33 11334 11335 11:37 11338 14:25 1426 14:53 14:52 14:49 1430 1451 14:30 14:31 14:32 1435 14:s 14:38 14:39 14:41 14:42 1443 14:44 14:45 14:46 14:47
Cage Identification
C90716 C90716 C90716 c90739 C90739 c90744 c90744 C90946 C90946 C90951 C90951 C90951 C90956
-C90956
-
C92518 C92518 C92518 C92523 C92523 C92528 C92528 C92757 C92757 C92757 C92762 C92762 C92767 C92767
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Summary
of
Table Tissue Wipe
4.0-4: Sampling
-
June
30,1998
Sample
Description Wipe Blank in Room 349 Wipe Blank in Room 349 Template Blank in Room 349 Front Center Floor in Room 349 Middle Center Floor in Room 349 Back Center Floor in Room 349 Door Handle in Room 349 Bottom of Cage Side of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Side of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat Bottom of Cage Back of Rat
Sample Identification
Wipe #42 Wipe #43 Wipe #44 Wipe #45 Wipe #46 Wipe #47 Wipe #48 Wipe #49 Wipe #50 Wipe #51 Wipe #52 Wipe #53 Wipe #54 Wipe #55 Wipe #56 Wipe #57 Wipe #58 Wipe #59
Wipe #60
Wipe #61 Wipe #62
Room Number
349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349 349
Sample
Time (hm)
1BOO . 15:Ol 15:02 15:20 15:21 15:22 15:23 1594 15:06 15:07 15:07 15:08 15:lO 15:ll 15:12 15:14 15:15 15:16 15:17 15:18 1519
Cage Identification
c94491 c94491 c94491 C94496 C94496 C94492 C94492 C94526 C94526 C94526 C94521 C94521 c94522 C94522
4.2 Results
The results of FTIR analysis are presented in Table 4.0-5 on page 12. The results of the fast GC-ion mobility spectrometry, sorbent tubes, filters, tissue wipes, canisters,
and water analyses are presented in the Signed Reports from Individual Scientists
Section of the Appendix.
!
!
I 'I
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Summary
of
- Table 4.04:
FTlR Results
June
29,1998
Ammonia Method (Results in ppmv)
Room 3045
cO007.abs c0008.abs c0009. abs cOOlO.abs
cO011.abs
c0012.abs c0013.abs c0014.abs c0015.abs c0016.abs c0017.abs cOOl8.abs
cO01 9.abs
cO020.abs cO02l.abs cO022.abs cO023.abs cO024.abs cO025.abs
Average, ppmv =
6/29/98 9:02 6/29/98 9:04 6/29/98 9:06 6/29/98 9:07 6/29/98 9:09 6/29/98 9:11 6/29/98 9: 13 6/29/98 9: 14 6/29/98 9:20 6/29/98 9:21 6/29/98 9:23 6/29/98 9:25 6/29/98 9:27 6/29/98 9:28 6/29/98 9:30 6/29/98 9:32 6/29/98 9% 6/29/98 9% 6/29/98 9:37
NH,
7.138 7.881 7.46 7.477 7.642 7.624 7.787 7.772 7.928 8.131 8.605 8.632 8.673 8.348 8.705 9.354 9.129 9.371
- 9.338
8.26
-
Error+0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.1 0.11 0.1
- 0.11
0.11 0.09
Room 349
c0026.abs c0027.abs cO028. a bs c0029.abs
c0030.abs
dM3l.abs c0032.abs cO033.abs c0034.abs
Average, ppmv =
6/29/98 9:47 6/29/98 9:49 6/29/98 9:50 6/29/98 9:52 612~119a:SI
w2919a 9 : s 6/29/98 9157 6/29/98 959 6/29/98 1O:Ol
NH,
1.794 1.772 I.656 1.698 1.591
1.54 1.425 1.463
- 1.464
I.60
Error+-
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02
- 0.02
0.02
Room 3004
c0035.abs c0036.abs ~0037a.bs C0038. abs c0039.abs cO040.abs cO04l.abs
Average, ppmv =
6/29/98 IO: 11 6/29/98 10:12 6/29/98 10:14 6/29/98 1036 6/29/98 10:18 6/29/98 1039 6/29/98 10:21
NH,
7.218 7.168 6.845 7.119 7.182
- 7.296
7.393 7.17
- Error+0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 - 0.08 0.08
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I I
4.3 Process Description
I
Three separate studies are currently being conducted for 3M Toxicology Services at
Covance Laboratories, one for each test compound: of n-methyl FOSE alcohol, n-
1,
ethyl FOSE alcohol, and potassium perfluorooctanesulfonate: The control and
dosed rats for a given study are housed in the same room, while there are separate
rat housing rooms for each study.
1 - BackRoom
Door
a = C94526 (Upper Right Comer)
b = (294521 (2nd From Top Right) c = C94522 (3rd From Top Right) d = C94491 (Upper Left Comer) e = C94496 (2nd From Top Left)
f = C94492 (3rd From Top Left) A = Approx. 3 ft. High
B = Approx. 5 ft. High (Cage Top) C = Approx. 5 ft. High (Cage Top)
u Center Room
I
Front Room
Door
A
Figure 4.0-1: Room 349 Schematic and Sampling Locations- June 29,1998
Door
A = Approx. 3 ft. High B = Approx. 5 A. High (Cage Top)
I
I
0 Sink
Door
A
I
Figure 4.0-2: Room 349 Schematic and - Sampling Locations June 30,1998
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Sink Back Room
jE 7 - J l u r' nc CenterRoom
I Front Room
Door
a = C92518 (3rd From Right) b = C92523 (2nd From Right) c = C92528 (Far Right) d = C92757 (2nd From Left) e = C92762 (3rd From Left) f = C92767 (4th From Left)
Figure4.03: - Room 3004 Schematic and Sampling Locations June 29,1998
~~
Figure4.04: Room3004 Schematic and Sampling - Locations June 30,1998
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1 -
I I a b c
a = C90956 (3rd From Left)
b = C90951 (2nd From Left)
c = C90946 (5th From Left)
d = C90716 (2nd From Left)
e = C90739 (2nd From Right)
f = C90744 (Far Right)
A = Approx. 3 ft. High
I B = Approx. 5 ft. High (Cage Top)
C = Approx. 5 ft. High (Cage Top)
I
A
~~
Figure 4.0-5: Room 3045 Schematic and Sampling Locations - June 29,1998
I
Door
A
Figure 4.0-6: Room 3045 Schematic and Sampling Locations - June 30,1998
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5.0 - EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
EXPERIMENTAL - METHODS
The following table summarizes the U.S. EPA methods and their respective sources.
Table 5.0-1:
- Summary of Sampling Procedures
Title 40 CFR Part 63 (Julv 1, 1996)
Method 320
"Measurementof Vapor Phase Organic and Inorganic Emissions by Extractive Fourier
Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy"
Methods for Determination of Toxic Oraanic COmDOUndS in Air (June 1988) MethodTO14 "Determinationof Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Ambient Air Using Summa
Passivated Canister Sampling and Gas ChromatographicAnalysis"
Due to the screening nature of this study, specific methods were not followed. Instead,
the testing used the guidance provided by US EPA Methods 320 and T014. The data quality objectives for this testing were quantitative screening.
Major aspects of the sampling, recovery and analytical procedures are summarized on the following pages.
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EXPERIMENTAL - METHODS
5.1 Fast GC-Ion Mobility Spectrometry
A hand-portable, GCAMS Environmental Vapor Monitor I1 was used for direct monitoring of atmospheric vapors. The GCAMS instrument is based on the combination of Graseby Ionics, IMS technology for ultra sensitive-detectionof gas
phase analytes with high speed automated vapor sampling - transfer line gas
chromatography sampling and separation capabilities developed by FemtoScan. The instrument was operated in the postive ion (G) mode in which the instrument creates and detects positive ions created fiom the ionization of the GC column effluent.
fiSide View
R TODView
/ sampling inlet
Rear View
OnlOff
+G/H mode selector
connector
WkU
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Figure 5.0-1 : Fast GC-Ion Mobility spectrometry Monitor 17
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- EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
5.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy- EPA Method 320
FTIR testing was performed using US EPA Method 320 guidelines. Room air was sampled through five feet of unheated, W' PFA Teflon sample transfer line and a nickel coated stainless 10-m infrared multi-pass gas cell witka gas sampling pump for the extractive system. A 90-m path was used for the LOPIR instrument that was utilized by maneuvering the system to a selected area within the room and collecting data for a certain period of time.
All components were constructed of nickel-coated metal, stainless steel or Teflon to reduce the number of reactive sites within the sampling system. The sampling configuration allows the operator to deliver spike gas, sample gas or spiked sample gas. The data quality objectives for this project were identified as "Quantitative Screening."
FTIR Instrument. The FTIR equipment employed for this field test was Midac Model I2000 extractive FTIR system and the LOPIR instrument. Both systems were configured with ZnSe beam splitters and a 1-mm mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) detector. All gas cell windows were ZnSe. The inside walls and mirror housing of the multi-pass gas cell were nickel coated stainless steel construction. The spectrometers have an ultimate resolution of 0.5 cm" unapodized. The software used to acquire and manipulate all data was Midac AutoQuant 3.01. The CLS methods used for analyte quantitation are included in the AutoQuant CLS Method Section of the Appendix. A portable computer was used for data acquisition.
FTIR Instrument Settings. Apodized (triangle) data was collected from 4500 to 650 cm-' with 64 co-added scans at 0.5 cm-' resolution (gain 1). Gas cell pressure was continuously monitored for the extractive system using a Pressure Digital Manometer (PDM) attached directly to the FTIR sample cell.
Reference Spectra. The Hanst spectrum for ammonia was used for sample quantitation. Spectra developed by 3M Company were used for ethylene.
Background SDectra. Background spectra were generated on the test instrument using compressed cylinders of high purity dry nitrogen. Any test system change included the generation of additional background spectra.
AutoOuant Method Pathlength Determination. The certified concentration of ethylene was inserted for the instrument pathlength in the method. The method then returned the instrument pathlength rather than the ethylene concentration. The instrument pathlength was found by averaging all pathlength determinations for the given instrument during the testing. A 90-m pathlength, based on instrument calibration performed within the laboratory prior to the test, was used for the analysis of ammonia.
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EXPERIMENTAL- METHODS
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Continued)
Data Storage. All data were collected and stored as interferogram, single-beam, and . absorbance spectra on Zip disks during the testing. All data were also stored on CD ROMs located in the 3M ET & SS Archives. Each spectrunarecorded during the field tests was assigned a unique file name with the extensions .int, .sb, and .abs for interferogram, single-beam, and absorbance data, respectively. Hard copies of data sheets containing these names, instrumental conditions, gas cell temperature, gas cell nominal pathlength, gas cell pressure, and other notes were collected.
Figure 5.0-2: Extractive FTlR Schematic
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EXPERIMENTAL - METHODS
5.3 SUMMA Canisters Gas ChromatographylMass Spectrometry -
EPA Method TO14
EPA Method TO14 was used to measure concentrations of various compounds in Rooms 349,3004 and 3045. Air was drawn from the sourceinto a pre-evacuated SUMMA@passivated canister.
To analyze the contents of the SUMMA@canisters, the water vapor in the gas sample was reduced by a N ~ i o n @dryer, and the compounds were concentrated by collection into a cryogenically cooled trap. The cryogen was removed and the temperature of the trap raised. The compounds originally collected in the trap were revolatilized, separated on a gas chromatograph (GC) c o l m , then identified and quantified by a detector.
The SUMMA@canisters were analyzed by Pace Analytical Services located in St. Paul, Minnesota.
5.4 Sorbent Tubes, Filters, Wipes, and Water Samples Electrospray Mass Spectrometry
Samples were collected using peristaltic pumps that were calibrated prior to sampling using a piston driven BIOSm dry-cal meter. Sampling media used for the collection of fluorochemicalscontained silica gel in tubes, charcoal in tubes, or glass fiber from filters. Wipe samples were collected using methanol as a soaking agent and a lOOcm*paper template. Water samples were collected in 1-gallon polyethylene bottles from an individual rack selected in each of the rooms analyzed.
Sorbent tubes and filter samples were stationed at two to three locations within the room being sampled, once the sample pump flow had been calibrated. One silica gel tube, two charcoal tubes (front and back), and a glass fiber filter were stationed at each location. Pump flow rates were approximately 0.5 to 2.1 lpm for each monitoring location.
Additional tissue wipe sampling of rats, rat cages, floor areas, and door handles also was completed for each of the sampling rooms. Sampling was performed by soaking a tissue with methanol, wiping the sample area of 100 cm2inside a template (or the back of the animal selected), and placing the tissue inside a 40-ml I-Chemm sample vial. All samples taken at the facility were placed on ice during the transportation from the facility to the laboratory.
The samples were analyzed by Pace Analytical Services and 3M Industrial Hygiene located in St. Paul, Minnesota.
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6.0 DATA ANALYSIS
I DATA ANALYSIS
Midac AutoQuant 3.01 software was used for collection and analysis of FTIR
I sample spectra generated during the testing. The spectral library standard for
1
ammonia (H85NH3) was selected fiom the Hanst Library for data analysis. The
- AutoQuant classic least squares method is presented in the AutoQuant CLS Method
-1
Section of the Appendix.
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ET &E SS STUDY NO: FS-980618-1
7.0 CONCLUSION CONCLUSION
EtFOSE-OH detected in air samples indicates that contamination in control animals may be due to respiration of gas phase or airborne particles of EtFOSE-OH. Filter samples collected by wiping the backs of test animals were also determined to contain EtFOSE-OH. Test material transferred from animal to animal during -handlingepisodes by the animal technicians may be another route of contamination exposure.
It should be noted that the studies taking place at Covance Laboratories are for toxicology purposes. Although the ammonia concentrations determined for each of the rooms are less than the ACGIH TLV TWA for humans, the extrapolation for the effect of these concentrations on rats should be considered.
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8.0 MAINTENANCE OF RAW DATA AND RECORDS
MAINTENANCE OF RAW DATA AND RECORDS
All original data, or copies thereof, were available at 3M ET&SS to facilitate review and auditing the study during its progress and before acceptance of the final report. When the final report is completed, control material reserve samples, all original paper data, including those items listed below will be retained in the archives of 3M ET&SS for a period of ten years following signing of the final report. The following raw data and records will be maintained in the study folder in the archives:
Approved protocol and amendments Study correspondence Shipping records Raw data (field and laboratory) Approved final report (original signed copy) Electronic copies of data
Supporting records to be retained separately from the study folder in the archives will include, but not necessarily be limited to the following:
Training records Calibration records Instrument maintenance logs Standard operating procedures, equipment procedures, and methods Appropriate samples
Approved By:
6%T&%-
( James T. Wolter, Ph.D. &udy Director
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Completion Date
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9.0 APPENDICES
APPENDICES
9.1 h.otoco1 and Amendments........................................................................................................... A
9.2 Signed Reports from Individual Scientists.................................................................................. B
9.3 Key Personnel Involved in the Study .......................................................................................... C .
9.4 Materials and Equipment............................................................................................................ .D
9.5 9.6
FFiieelldd DDaattaa P...r.i.n..t..o.u..t..s..........................................................................................................................................................-.................................................................................
E F
9.7 AutoQuant CLS Method............................................................................................................. .G
9.8 Chains of Custody ....................................................................................................................... H
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i 9.1 Protocol and Amendments
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Sponsor:
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3M Toxicology Services
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Bldg 220-2E-2
St. Paul, MN 55144 -
PROTOCOL
Study Title:
Covance Laboratories Contamination Testing
Performing Laboratory:
3M Environmental Technology and Safety Services 3M ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY 3M Field Analytical Technologies Group 935 Bush Avenue St. Paul, MN 55106
ET & SS Study NO:FS-980618-1
Initiation Date: June 29, 1998 Author: James T. Wolter
3M Laboratory Request No: U1927
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Approved By: & @ yDirector
Date
Andrew Seacat
Date
Sponsor's Representative
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ET & SS STUDY NO: FS-980618-1
CONTENTS
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1.0 SUMMARY....................................................................................................................................... 1
2.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................ 2 3.0 TEST, CONTROL, AND REFERENCEMATERIALS........................-....................................... 3
4.0 EXPERIMENTAL.OVERVIEW.................................................................................................. 4
5.0 EXPERIMENTAL.METHODS.................................................................................................... 5
6.0 DATA ANALYSIS............................................................................................................................ 6
7.0 REPORT........................................................................................................................................... 7
8.0 MAINTENANCEOFRAW DATA AND RECORDS.................................................................. 8
9.0 GENERALPROJECTOUTLINE.................................................................................................. 9
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1.0 SUMMARY
SUMMARY
1
STUDY IDENTIFICATION
- Covance Laboratories Contamination Testing
3M ET&SS Study Number:
FS-980618-1
Test Material:
NA
Sponsor:
3M Toxicology Services
St. Paul, MN
Sponsors Representative:
Andrew Seacat 3M Toxicology Services Bldg 220-2E-2 St. Paul, MN 55144
Study Director:
James T. Wolter 3M Field Analytical Technologies Group 935 Bush Avenue Building 2-3E-09 St. Paul, MN 55106
Test Site:
Covance Laboratories 3301 Kingsman Blvd. Madison, WI 53704
Proposed Study Timetable
Experimental Start Date:
June 29,1998
Experimental Completion Date: June 30, 1998
Final Report Date:
July 10,1998
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ET & SS STUDY NO:FS-9806184
2.0 INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
2
2.1 Study Title
Covance Laboratories Contamination Testing
2.2 Purpose
Covance Laboratories has been contracted by 3M to conduct toxicological studies of nmethyl FOSE alcohol, n-ethyl FOSE alcohol, and potassium perfluorooctanesulfonateon rats. Recent results have indicated trace amounts of n-ethyl FOSE metabolites are present in the liver and blood of the control rats used in these studies. It has been speculated that the control rats are being exposed to one or more of these test compounds through the air, either as a particulate or gas. The objective of this study is to investigate potential contamination sources within the rat housing area of these studies.
2.3 Regulatory Compliance
This testing is not being performed for regulatory compliance.
2.4 Quality Assurance
The protocol, study conduct, and the final report will be audited by the quality
assurance unit in accordance with 3M Environmental Technology and Safety
Services (ET & S S ) standard operating procedures and policies.
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3.0 TEST, CONTROL, AND REFERENCE MATERIALS
TEST. CONTROL. AND REFERENCE MATERIALS
3
Test and control materials are not applicable to this study.
- r The reference materials are as follows:
n-methyl FOSE Alcohol - Lot 648
n-ethyl FOSE Alcohol - TN-A-1884 61691-16
nominal 20 ppmv ethylene in nitrogen zero grade nitrogen
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4.0 EXPERIMENTAL - OVERVIEW
EXPERIMENTAL - OVERVIEW
4
4.1 Test Program
Local open path Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (LOPIR) and Fast GC-Ion Mobility Spectrometry will be used to verify or refUte the presence of fluorinated compounds at ppbv levels in the dietary study housing air at Covance Laboratories. Additionally, charcoal and glass fiber adsorption tubes will be used to screen for the presence of the test compounds in the study housing air.It is anticipatedthat any test compounds present as airborne particulates or adsorbed onto airborne particulates will be trapped by both the glass fibers and charcoal. Samples will be taken of the rat drinking water for LC/MS/MS analysis. Wipes of the rat cages will be taken for extraction and analysis. 6 liter SUMMA passivated canister samples will be taken for analysis by cryofocus GC/MS. Samples will be taken fiom housing room air and the air intakes and exhausts for the rooms.
Three separate studies are currently being conducted for 3M Toxicology at Covance Laboratories, one for each test compound. The control and dosed rats for a given study are housed in the same room, while there are separate rat housing rooms for each study. All three rooms will be investigated with the stated techniques on both Monday, June 29 and Tuesday, June 30. Monday is a change-out day for the rat cages where there is expected to be a significant amount of activity in the housing rooms. Tuesday is expected to be noneventful in the housing areas.
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5.0 - EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
EXPERIMENTAL - METHODS
5
Localized Open Path Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (LOPIR) will follow
guidance given in US EPA Method 320. Details of the quantitation method used will
be provided in the final report.
-
Adsorption methods are currently being developed and validated for the target compounds. Coconut Charcoal and Glass Fibers will be used as adsorbants. Details of the methods will be provided in the final report.
6 Liter SUMMA Passivated Canister samples will be taken and analyzed by cryofocussed GCMS. Details of the method will be given in the final report.
Details of the Ion-Mobility Spectrometer method will be provided in the final report.
5.1 Process Description
A schematic of Covance Laboratories specifically identifying and documenting the rat housing rooms, ventilation, and location of control and dosed rat cages will be provided in the final report.
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6.0 DATA ANALYSIS DATAANALYSIS
6
1' The data analysis will be performed in accordance with the methods stated in this
' protocol.
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7.0 REPORT
REPORT
7
The final report will include the following information if applicable:
A summary of the test.
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A brief process description, indicating equipment operation during testing; as well as any other information which may influence the final report.
A simple schematic diagram or photo of the laboratory, showing the sampling locations.
0 The sampling and analytical procedures, detailing all aspects of sampling and analysis. Diagrams or photos of test equipment and methods will be included.
0 Complete raw field data, lab analyses and the test results (showing all calculations).
Calibration data regarding all sampling and measuring equipment utilized during testing.
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8.0 MAINTENANCE OF RAW DATA AND RECORDS
MAINTENANCE OF RAW DATA AND RECORDS
8
All original data, or copies thereof, will be available at 3M ET&SS to facilitate review and auditing the study during its progress and before acceptance of the final report. When the final report is completed, control material reserve samples, all original paper data, including those items listed below will be retained in the ar7hives of 3M ET&SS for a period of ten years following signing of the final report. The following raw data and records will be maintained in the study folder in the archives:
Approved protocol and amendments Study correspondence Shipping records Raw data (field and laboratory) Approved fmal report (original signed copy) Electronic copies of data
Supporting records to be retained separately fkom the study folder in the archives will include, but not necessarily be limited to the following:
Training records Calibration records Instrument maintenance logs Standard operating procedures, equipment procedures, and methods Appropriate samples
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9.0 GENERAL PROJECT OUTLINE
GENERAL PROJECT OUTLINE
9
Field Analytical Technologies / General Project Outline
To:
From:
- Dale Bacon - ET & S Environmental Lab 2-3E-09
Ron Cressman ET & S Environmental Lab 2-3E-09
Jess Eldridge - ET & 5 Field Analytical Technologies 2-3E-09 Timothy Gutzkow - Pace
Kurt Oldenburg- ET & 5 Field Analytical Technologies 2-3E-09
- Bill Reagen ET & 5 Field Analytical Technologies 2-3E-09
Jeff Stock - ET & 5 Field Analytical Technologies 2-3E-09 Tom Wagner - Quest Analytical
- Anh-Dao Vo ET & 5 Field Analytical Technologies 2-3E-09
Jim Wolter - ET&S Field Analytical Technologies 2-3E-09
Date: June 18,1998
Subject: Covance ContaminationTesting
Project Number - FS-980618-1
Lab Request No.- U1927
Test Date@)
June 2930,1998
Monitoring Requested by:
Name: John Butenhoff Toxicology Services Bldg 220-2E-2 Telephone No. (612) 733-1962 FAX NO.(612) 733-1733
Monitoring Coordinated by:
Jim Wolter
3M / ET=
Building 2-3E-09 935 Bush Ave.
PO Box 33331 St. Paul, MN 55133-3331 Telephone No. (612) 778-7644 Cellular No. (612) 270-0387
Pager No. 1-888415-0942 FAX No. (612) 778-4226
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GENERAL PROJECT OUTLINE
10
Plant Location / Contact
- Plant Name: Covance Laboratories
Address: 3301 Kingsman Blvd. Madison, WI 53704
Plant Contact: Peter Tomford 608-241-7207.
Project Objective Covance Laboratories has been contracted by 3M to conduct toxicological
studies of n-ethyl FOSE alcohol, methyl FOSE alcohol, and potassium perfluorooctanesulfonate on rats. Recent results have indicated trace amounts of n-ethyl FOSE metabolites are present in the liver and blood of the control rats used in these studies. It has been speculated that the control rats are being exposed to one or more of these test compounds through the air, either as a particulate or gas. The objective of this study is to measure the concentrations of the target analytes at the lowest limits of detection possible at the time of testing. LOPIR will be used to verify or refute the presence of fluorochemicals in the air at ppbv or greater concentrations. Method development and validation for sampling and subsequent extraction/ desorption using adsorption techniques are currently underway.
Project Schedule
Equipment Preparation - Friday, June 26 Travel - Sunday, June 28 Equipment Set-up - Monday, June 29
Monitoring/Testing -June 29-30
Return Travel - Tuesday, June 30
Processes Requiring Testing Indoor Air and Cages at Covance
Test Parameters n-ethyl FOSE alcohol, methyl FOSE alcohol, perfluorooctanesulfonylfluoride, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid or salts of perfluoroctanesulfonic acid
Test Conditions Ambient
Gas Stream Characteristics Indoor Air
Test Methods LOPIR, Adsorption/GC, Canister GC/MS, LCMS
Estimated Project Cost $5,000
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GENERAL PROJECT OUTLINE
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Reporting Requirements Type of report@)required; 3 copies of Comprehensive Final Report for John Butenhoff 1copy of Comprehensive Final Report for LIRm Archives 1copy of Comprehensive Final Report for Field Archives 1copy of Comprehensive Final Report for QAU Archives
Supplemental Information The following personnel will need plant entrance and non-escort privileges:
- -Jim Wolter 3M - -KurtOldenburg 3M - -Andrew Seacat 3M
-Timothy Johnson - 3M -Timothy Gutzkow - PACE Laboratories (3M contract No. E-4878-S)
- -Tom Wagner Quest Analytical
Invoicing must be sent to monitoring coordinator including;
- Invoice Date - Project Description - Test Dates - 3M Project No. - 3M Lab Request No. - Cost Itemization
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GLP Study Protocol Amendment
Study Number: U1927
Study Title:
Covance Laboratories Contamination Testing
Study Director: James T. Wolter Amendment Date: September 9, 1998
-
Amendment Number: 1
The study protocol in the experimental overview section stated that samples would be taken from the air intakes and exhausts for the rooms. These samples were not obtained during the study conduct.
The study protocol does not refer to silica gel as an adsorbent media. Silica gel, charcoal, and glass fiber were used as adsorbents during the study conduct.
The study protocol states that the finalreport will include a schematic of Covance Laboratories specifically identifying the rat housing rooms, ventilation, and location of control and dosed rat cages. Location of ventilation, control rat cages, and dosed rat cages were not documented.
These changes would not be expected to have an effect on the outcome of the study.
Approved by:
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9.2 Signed Reports from Individual Scientists
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Analytical Results and Summary
3M Lab Request U1927
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Covance Contamination Testing
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Contract Laboratory: Pace - I
Prepared by: William J. Arseneau
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ANALYTICAL SUMMARY
Lab Request No.: U1927
Contract Lab: Pace-I
Department: 0211 Project No.: FS980618-1
3M -Requester:J. T . Wolter
Project Lead: J. T . Wolter
Project Description: Covance Contamination Testing
Sample Matrix:Whole air samples collectedin S U M M A canisters.
Sample Available Date: 08/01/98
Summary Prepared by: William Arseneau, Pace1
Date: 9/3/98
Introduction
Three whole air samples were submitted for gas chromatographytmass spectrometry analysis. The samples were received in 3 liter (L)SUMMA canisters. The sampleswere analyzed at ambient temperature by a method closely resembling the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Compendium Method TO-14.Method TO-14 requires a specificlist of target compounds. The analytes of interest for this project are ethylfosealcohol (etFOSE-OH),methylfosealcohol (meFOSE-OH)and perfluorooctanesulfonylfluoride (POSF). An attempt to detect etFOSE-OH and meFOSE-OHwas unsuccessfulat concentrationsup to 5 ppmv. A ppbv detection limit is not attainableusing this method.
Analytical Results
All quantitativedata associated with this report are to be considered estimates. The typical five-point calibration curve associated with method TO-14 was not analyzed. A threepoint calibration curve at 25,
50, and 100parts per billion by volume (ppbv) was analyzed for POSF to show that the instrument was
capable of detecting the target analytes at these concentrations. Based on the response of the 25 ppbv calibration standard the quantitation limit is estimatedat 10ppbv. POSF was not detected in the samples at or above 10ppbv, but several other compounds were detected. These compoundswere reported as tentativelyidentified compounds (TICS)in the Report of LaboratoryAnalysis found in Appendix A. The TICSwere quantified against the average response factor !?om the total ion chromatogramsof the POSF in the calibration curve (See Appendix A).
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Analytical Summary
Modified PA Compendium Method TO14
Summary
A MicroscalePurge-and-Traptechnique was used to a n a l y z a e standardand the sampleassociatedwith lab request R2584. An aliquot of the whole air sample contained in a SUMMA canister was trapped under integrated mass flow control on a glass bead trap held at -150C. The condensed sample on the glass bead trap was then quantitatively transferred to a Tenax trap held at -10C. The Tenax was then desorbed onto an open-tubularcryofusing trap held at -180C. The cryofusing trap was then heated to transfer the VOC's to the head of the analyticalcolumn where the samplecomponentswere separated and finally detected by a mass spectrometer in the scan mode. A detailed listing of the analytical parameters can be found under Procedure
Method TO-14 is a method designed for the analysis of volatile organic compounds in ambient air where
- SUMMA canistersare used for sampling. The working range for Method TO-14 is 0.10 to 200 parts per
billion by volume (ppbv). An aliquotof air, typically50 500 cc,is removed from the canister under electronicmass flow control and cryogenicallyfocused on a glass bead trap. The condensedsampleis
then desorbed onto to the analytical column for separation of the sample components. The detector specified in Method TO-14 is a mass spectrometer. This method yields a very precise and accurate technique for the analysis of ambient level air samples collected in SUMMA canisters.
Sample Preparation
The sampleswere pressurized with zero grade nitrogen to a final pressure of 15.0psig (29.7psia) in order to introducethe samplesinto the Entech air concentrator. The dilution factor was accounted for in the sampleresult calculationsand the practical quantitation limitswere adjusted accordingly.
Procedure
GC/MS/Gas Loop Parameters (Instrument ID ccAlphie"')
A Hewlett-Packard 5890 GC coupled to a Hewlett-Packard 5989 MS and an Entech 7000 air sample preconcentratorand 7016 canister autosampler were used.
The GCMS gas loop injection system configurationis listed below:
GC column: R1x-624 6Om, 0.32mm i.d., 1,s micron film thickness, ~ ~ 7 7 3 9 8 .
GC oven temperatureprogram:
Initial temp.: Ramp 1: Ramp 2 Injection port temp.:
Interface temp.: Purge A:
split flow: Column head press. Solvent delay:
-20C for 1.0 min. 15"C/min. to 60C, hold 0 min. 10C/min.to 150Chold 0.67 min. 260C 200C
Initial value OFF
20 mumin. 5 psi hold 6 min. ramp to 15psi at 1psi/min.
None
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7000 PreconcentratorROl6Canister Manifold
During Concentration
Module No.1, Glass Bead Cryotrap Module No.2, Sorbent Packed Cryoaap ModuleNo.3, Focusing Trap
Temuerature f'Q -150 -10 -180
Desorb/Transfer/Iniect
Preheat f'C)
Module No. 1, Glass Bead Cryoaap 20
ModuleNo.2, SorbentPacked Cryotrap 50
ModuleNo.3, FocusingTrap
N/A
Final TemD. ("C) 20 180 loa -
Time (min.) 2 3.5 2
Media Concenaate!d/Transferred Volume (cc)
Sample
200
Sweep/Dry Purge
50 *
Transfer to Packed Column
40
Line Conditioning Sample Flush Before Trapping
Carrier Flush Before Trapping
Total Cycle Time
Flow Rate ~scc/min.) 150 100 10 5 Sec. 2 sec. 38 min.
System Bakeout
ModuleNo.1, Glass Bead Trap ModuleNo.2, SorbentPacked Trap
Ternmature P Q
130 190
Time &fin.) 5 5
Regulated Zone
,. ,
8-Port Valve
8
1
GC Transfer Line
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Manifold Transfer Line
16-PositionSelect Valve
Sample Container
Transferline: 100
Temuerature PC) 100 100 100 100 Ambient
Mass spectrometerparameters:
Ionization mode:
Scan range:
Scans per second
Source temp.: Quadrupole temp.:
+E1
29 to 550 a m u
1.3 250C 125C
Instrument Calibration Procedure
A three-point calibration curye was established for POSF by analyzing different volumes of a custom
prepared standard. Tbe percent relative standard deviation (%RSD) for the target compound was 2.9%. The calibration is considered acceptableif the %RSD is less than or equal to 30%.
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1
Qualitative Analysis
Samplemass spectraare compared to the mass spectrum of a standard of the suspectedcompound. Two criteriamust be satisfied to verify the target compound identifications: (1)elution of the sample
componentat the same GC retention time as the standard component, and (2) correspondenceof the
sample componentand standard componentmass spectra. Standard and samplemass spectra are compared using reference spectra obtained on the GCMS system being used. The mass spectra used for comparison are fiom the same standard as that used for retention time comparison. Mass spectral requirements are as follows:
All ions present in the standard mass spectra at a rzative intensitygreater than 10%(most abundant ion in the spectrum equals 100%) must be present in the sample spectrum.
'!
The relative intensities of ions specified above must agree within +/- 20% between the standard
,
and sample spectra.
Ionsgreatex than 10%in the sample spectrumbut not present in the standard spectrummust be considered and accounted for by the analyst making the comparison. The verification process should favor a false positive.
Non-target componentspresent in the sample were tentativelyidentified based on a spectral library search. The spectrum of a tentatively identified compound (TIC) was compared to a NBS and WILEY reference spectral library. Based on the ions present and the relative abundance of each ion, the software determined the best spectral match. A retention time index was also taken into consideration in the search algorithm. The TICSlisted in this report were not closely reviewedby the analyst and are listed in the report based solely on a computer search of the sample spectra.
Quantitative Analysis
An internal standard quantitation technique was used to calculate the analyte concentration. For calibrated compounds, a relative response factor was calculated as follows for each level of calibration:
Equation 1
i" ResponseFactor ( ~ f =) - (CJ (Ax)
'_J
where,
A, = Reconstructed ion chromatogram area for the compound;
C, = Concentration of the compound (ppbv).
The average relative response factor was then determined based on the calibration points. This average relativeresponse factor was then used to calculatethe concentrationof an analytein the sampleas follows:
1
'
I
i
5
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Equation 2
j
where,
- A, = Sample extractedion chromatogram area for the quantitationion of compound x, C, = Concentration of the associatedinternalstandard (ppmv),
0, = Dilution factor,
Ai = Extrackd'ion chromatogram area for the internal standard quantitation
- ion,
R = Average relative response Wor for compound x.
Equation 2 was also used for tentatively identified compounds.
Quality Control Procedure
Prior to standard or sampleanalysis, a system performancecheck sample (50ng Cbromofluorobenzene) was analyzed to verify the mass spectralperformance. This performance samplewas compliant. In addition to the calibration curve, a method blank and closing calibration check standard were analyzed. The closing calibration check standard met acceptancecriteria (*25% difference).
6
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Closing
These analytical summary and associated analytical results have been reviewed and are approved for releaseby the followinganalysts. A n y questionsor comments may be directed to either Bill or Dennis.
William J.&&;.
Pace-I Analytical Chemist
Dennis R Seeger, Pace1 Fhalytical Advanced Chemist (612) 7784093
:...
.
I
1
Ji.'.
7
1
Appendix A
Report of Laboratory Analysis
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I
8
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3M Environmental Laboratory
Report of Laboratory Analysis
Pace-I
3M Lab Request No.:
Department: Project No.: Date Received: Project Description:
3M Sample No.:
Sample Desc.: Canister No.: Date Collected: Analytical Method: Date Analyzed:
Method Analvtq POSF
U1927 021 1 Fs98061a-1
8/3/98
Covance Contamination Testing U1927-123 Room 3045 E1900 6/29/981053 GUMS 9/4/98
Molecular Weieht 502
Requester Name: Project Led: Phone No.:
J.T. Wolter J.T.Wolter (612)778-6176
Report Date:
September 10,1998
Initial Pressure (psia): 14.7
Final Pressure (psia): 29.7
Pressure Dilution Factor: 2.0
Analytical Dilm`on Factor: 1
-Quantitation Liplit DDbv
10
Analyte Estimated
Concentration
pDbv
udscm
ND
ND
Tentativelv IdentiTed Compounds (TIC) Methane, chlorodifluoroPropane, 2-methylButane Acetaldehyde Methanol Butane, 2-methylPentane Ethanol 2-Propanone 1-(3'-Cyclopentenyl)-pentanone Hexane Methane, dichloro2-Propenal Butanal
Cyclopropane
Benzene, methyl1,2-Benzisothiazolc
Molecular Weight 86 58 58 44 32 72 72 46 58 152 86 45 56 72
42
92 135
- Quality Fit Factor % 83 a3 74 9.0 2.0 90 a3 72 9.0 9.0 86 5.0 5.0 12 4.0 90 91
Estimated TIC
Concentration
DDbv
udscm Q
22
79 N,J
14
34 N J
7.3
18 NJ
6.0
11 N J
28
37
NJ
9.1
27 N,J
3.0
9.0 N,J
14
27
NJ
6.0
14 N J
2.4
15 N J
2.9
10 N J
11
21 N,J
2.6
6.1 NJ
3.9
12 N J
2.1
3.7
N,J
6.2
24
N,J
24
130 N J
Definitions:
J
Estimated concentration, quantitated amount is either below the detection limit or an estimate for a TIC.
N
Presumptive identification based on spectral library search.
ND Not Detected at or above the quantitation limit,
ppbv Parts per Billion by Volume
u&cm Micrograms per Standard Cubic Meter
psia Pounds per Squm Inch Absolute
9
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3M Environmental Laboratory
Rennrt ofImhnraton A d v &
3M Lab Request No.:
U1k7 ~
~~
Requester Name:
J.T. Wok&
Department:
0211
Project Lead:
J.T. Wolter
Project No.:
FS980618-1
Phone No.:
(612) 778-6176
Date Received:
8/3/98
Project Description:
Covance Contamination Testing
Report Date:
September 10,1998
3M Smnple No.:
U1927-124
Inirial Pressure (psia): 14.7
Sample Desc.:
Room 349
Final Pressure (psia): 29.7
Canister No.:
E349
Pressure Dilution Factor: 2.0
Date Collected:
6f29/98 1529
Analytical Dilution Factor: 1
Analytical Method:
GUMS
Date Analyzed:
Method Analvtes
POSF
9/4/98
Molecular
Weight 502
-Quantitation Limit
EJ2h 10
Analyte Estimated
Concentration
&
udscm
ND
ND
Pace-I
I I,
Tentativelv Identified Comwonds mC)
j
Acetaldehyde
I
. .I<
Methanol
Ethanol ,- 1, 2-Ropauone
2-Propanol. %methyl-
Hexane
Oxirane, (ethoxymethy1)-
R O P ~ 2I.I2-~d,hethyl-
2-Butanone
1-Pentene,2,4,4-trimethyl-
2-Hexanone. 5-methyl-
Benzothiazole
Molecular Weight 44 32 46 58 74 86 102 86 72 112 114 135
Quality Fit Factor
!&
83 1.0 72 80 78 90 4.0 46 59 78 72 87
Estimated TIC
Concentration
EEk 30
udscm Q
55
N,J
3200
4300 N,J
11
21 N,J
43
100 N J
11
34 N J
9.1
33 N J
1.4
5.9 N,J
44
160 N,J
6.8
20 N,J
9.8
46
NJ
20
95 N,J
15
84 N,J
Definitions:
J
J
Estimated concentration,quantitated amount is either below the detection limit or an'estimatefor a "IC.
N
Presumptiveidentificationbased on spectrallibrary search.
ND Not Detected at or above the quantitation limit.
ppbv Parts per Billion by Volume uglscm Micrograms per StandardCubicMeter
psia Pounds per SquareInch Absolute
10
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3M Environmental Laboratory
Report of Labomtory A d @ h
Pace-I
3M Lab Request No.: U1927
Requester Name:
J.T.Wolter
Departmew:
0211
Project h a d :
J.T.Wolter
Project No.:
Fs980618-1
Phone No.:
(612) 778-6176
Date Received:
Project Description:
Covance Contamination Testing
Report Date:
September 10,1998
3M Sample No.:
U1927-125
Initial Pressure (psia): 14.7
Sample Desc.:
Room 3004
Final Pressure (psia): 29.7
Canister No.:
E1893
i. .
Date Collected:
6/30/98 1224
Analytical Method:
GCJlW
Pressure Dilurwn Factor: 2.0 Analytical Dilution Factor: 1
Date Analyzed:
Method Analvtes
POSF
9/4/98
Molecular
Weight 502
-Quantitation Limit
DDbv
10
Analyte Estimated
Concentration
&
udscq
ND
ND
Tentativelv Identiried Cornmunds (TIC)
Acetaldehyde
'!
Methanol
Butane, 2-methyl-
I
Ethanol
2-prOPanone
1-propanol
Butanal
2-Butanone
Isooctane
l-BUtanol
Benzene, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-
Benzene, 1-ethyl4methyl-
Benzene, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-
Disulfide, dimethyl
Benzene, methyl-
Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl-
Benzothiazole
Molecular Weirht 44 32 72 46 58 60 72 72 114 74 120 120 120 94 92 120 86
- Quality Fit Factor % 83 2.0 4.0 86 64 9.0 22 9.0 78 9.0 74 91 59 91 64 94 2.0
Estimated TIC
Concentration
&
udscm
19
35
87
120
7.8
23
28
54
7.6
18
8.5
21
6.7
20
4.3
13
5.2
25
4.7
14
22
110
17
85
5.0
25
4.2
16
2.8
11
28
140
10
36
..
Definitions:
J
Estimated concentration,quantitated amount is either below the detection limit or an estimate for a TIC.
N
Presumptive identificationbased on spectral library search.
ND Not Detected at or above the quantitation limit
ppbv Partsper Billion by Volume
ug/scm Micrograms per Standard Cubic Meter
psia Pounds per Square Inch Absoluk
11
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3M Environmental Laboratory
Rsport of L a b o d t y A ~ Y s ~
Pace-I
3M Lab Request No.:
Department: Project No.:
U1927 0211 FS9806181
RequesterN m :
Project Lead: Phone No.:
J.T. Wolter J.T. Wolter (612) 778-6176
I
Date Received:
8/3/98
Project Description:
Covann ContaminationTesting
Repon Date:
September 10,1998
3M Sample No.:
Method Blank
t
1)
Samplc Desc.:
Method Blank
Canister No.:
NA
\'
Date CoUected:
NA
I
'1
Analytical Method:
GC/MS
I
Date AnaiyZed:
9/4/98
'i
yethod Analvts
ti
POSF
Initial Pressure (psia): 29.7 Final Pressure (psia): 29.7 Pressure Dilution Factor: 1.0 Analytical Dilution Factor: 1
Molecular Weight 502
- Quantitation Limit Dobv 5
Analyte Estimated
Concentration
E&!
udscm
ND
ND
i ............ ...................
........"........u.........................".......... "Y......*................."...".."..........e........................... e..
TentativelyIdentified Comwunds (TIC)
i 1
None Detected
_.I
Molecular Weieht NA
- QualitJrFit Factor % NA
Estimated TIC
Concentration
eDbv
udscm Q
m
m
,' j
I
Definitions:
J
Estimated concentration.quantitated amount is either below the detection limit or an estimate for a TIC.
N
Presumptive identification based on spcchd library search.
ND Not Detected at or above the quantitation limit
ppbv Parts per Billion by Volume
ug/scm Micrograms per Standard Cubic Meter
psia Pounds per Square Inch Absolute
12
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3M Environmental Laboratory - Fluorine Analytical Chemistry Team
Lisa Dick / Kris Hansen Fluorine Analytical Chemistry Team Building 2-3E-09 612-778-7540 / 612-778-6018 ladick@mmm.com/ kjhansen@mmm.com
Summary report:
Analysis of Air Samples and Animal Wipe Samples Collected at Covance Laboratory
Summary:
Possible fluorochemical contamination of the animal housing facilities at Covance
Laboratory became an issue when detectable levels of fluorochemicals were identified in control
test animals. Analysis of liver and sera samples from the control animals indicated the presence
of perfluoroocantesulfonate (PFOS) and other metabolites of 2(N-ethylperfluorooctane
su1fonamido)-ethyl alchol (ethyl-FOSE-OH). Air and airborne particle samples were collected at
Covance by Jim Wolter and Kurt Oldenburg of the 3M Environmental Lab Field Group. [Details
of the sampling procedure can be found in a report by Jim Wolter and Kurt Oldenburg.] Filters
wiped across the backs of study animals were collected and analyzed. Wipe samples from cages,
,
doorhandles, and floors were collected but not analyzed.
In air samples taken from Room 3045, EtFOSE-OH was detected by high pressure liquid
chromatography - electrospray mass spectrometry (HPLCESMS) at levels below the practical
quantitation limit (approximately 0.17 ppb/L) but above the method detection limit
(approximately 0.02 ppb/L). PFOS was not detected at levels above the blanks in any room.
This is not unexpected because PFOS is a non-volatile salt. Analysis of wipes from the backs of
rats by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC/MS) in Room 3045 contained a
measurable amount of EtFOSE-OH; wipes from rats in other rooms did not. Due to variations in
sampling technique, wipe samples were not quantifiable. Due to sample limitations, wipes from
animal backs were not analyzed for PFOS.
EtFOSE-OH Levels in Covance Lab Environment
Covance Sample Location Number of samples
EtFOSE-OH detection
Room 3045 Air Samples
4 out of 8
0.02 ppb/L < detect < 0.17 ppb/L
(GF and charcoal)
Room 3004,349 Air Samples
16
Non-detect
(GF and charcoal)
Room 3045 Rat Backs
6
Detect (8 ppb/wipe average)
Room 3004,349 Rat Backs
12
Non-de tect
I ,I
.i
Experimental summary:
Sample preparation: Methanol or ether extraction offilters and wipe samples
' . 1i
Glass fiber filter and charcoal adsorbates were split and then prepared by extraction with
I
either ether or methanol. All of the charcoal inside the sterile tubes was extracted with methanol.
Final sample volumes were 1 mL. Rat back wipes were prepared by extraction with ether to a
final volume of 1 mL.
09/21/98
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GC: Analysis of EtFOSE-OH in extracts
In gas chromatography, an aliquot of sample is injected and vaporized onto a
,.
I
chromatographic column. Individual components of the sample adsorb to the stationary phase of
i
the column. As the temperature is raised, components are eluted from the column based on
physical and chemical characteristics. An inert gaseous mobile phase carries the components
1 "
through the column. Carrier gas flow rate, column temperature and gas pressure are adjusted to
optimize chromatographicseparation.
MS: Analysis of EtFOSE-OH in extracts
-
One method for producing ions for mass spectra is by bombardment with energetic
electrons. In addition to the formation of a molecular ion, a series of reactions leads to the
,
formation of other fragment ions that may be larger or smaller than the molecular ion and are
'i
useful for compound identification and quantitation.
HPLC: Analysis of PFOS and EtFOSE-OH in extracts
In HPLC, an aliquot of extract is injected and passed through a liquid phase
chromatographic column. Based on the affinity of the analyte for the stationary phase in the
,
column relative to the liquid mobile phase, the analyte is retained for a characteristic amount of
I
time. For example, in a standard solution PFOS may elute at 10.5 minutes. Retention times
I
between a standard PFOS solution and the analyte extracted from filter fibers in this analysis
were matched to within 1% on the HPLC system.
/
ESMS: Analysis of PFOS and EtFOSE-OH in extracts Following HPLC separation, ESMS provides a rapid and accurate means for analyzing a
wide range of organic compounds, including fluorochemicals. Electrospray, one of the softest ionization techniques available, is generally operated at relatively mild temperatures. Molecules are ionized, fragmented, and detected. Initially, the mass to charge range m/z = 100 to 1210 is monitored following direct flow injection of the samples. Ions characteristic of known fluorochemicals were observed. These results are used to select ions that can be monitored selectively for quantitative results.
Analysis of organic fluorine standard compound indicates that the primary ion characteristic of EtFOSE-OH is m/z = 630 amu, corresponding to the mass of the compound
complexed to acetate anion from the running buffer: CgF17S02N(C2HS)(CH2CH20H)/CH3C00-.
The primary ion for PFOS is m/z = 499 amu, corresponding to the mass of the anion C8FI7SO3-.
Single ion monitoring was used to determine the concentrations of these ions in the samples.
Quality control summary: Methanol blanks were analyzed periodically to ensure complete isolation of the sample.
Charcoal and glass fiber filter blanks collected on site were also analyzed and found to be blank. Quantitation of HPLC-ESMS data for fluorochemicals in air samples is based on the linear regression of 5 point standard curves from 10 ppb to 1000 ppb or matrix spike recovery comparisons. Quantitation of wipe samples is difficult due to variations in sampling technique but qualitative data is reliable.
Quantitation of GC-MS peaks is based on the recovery of known spike amounts in the same sample matrix and on the linear regression of 5 point standard curves.
09/21/98
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Instrumental specifics:
GC/Mass Spectrometers
Hewlett-Packard ATD 400 Gas Chromatograph and Mass Spectrometer
Column:
J& W DB-624 30m
Temperature ramp: 50C to 250C @ 20"C/min
'
_ i I
250C hold 5 min
- Carrier gas:
Spike volume:
Helium
25 ClL
Oven temperature: 180C
Trap low temp.:
-30C
Desorb time:
10 min.
Trap fast:
Yes
Trap high temp.:
250C
Line temperature:
225C
Pressure:
18.4 psi
Valve temperature: 225C
1
Trap hold: Desorb flow:
5 min. 25 mLlmin
I
Ions monitored:
540,448 amu
Source temperature: 250C
Quad temperature: 125C
EM volts:
2598 V
Interface temperature: 250C
HPLC system
Hewlett-Packard Series 1100Liquid Chromatograph
Column:
Keystone Betasil C18 column, 2 X 100 mm, 5 pm particle size
I. , ,d
Flow rate:
300 pVmin
,'... Solvent A: 2.0 m M ammonium acetate
;I
Solvent B:
Methanol
:i
Solvent Gradient: 40% to 90% B in 8.5 minutes
Hold at 90% B for 3 minutes
Return to 40% B in 1 minute
Hold at 40% B for 1 minute
Injection volume:
10 pL
Run time:
13.5 minutes
Electrospray Mass Spectrometer
Micromass Platform 11atmospheric pressure ionization (API)mass spectrometer
Mass Lynx 2.1 software
Cone voltage:
- 60V
Mode:
electrospray negative
Source temperature: 90C
Analyzer pressure: 9.2 x lo-' mBar
Ions:
630,526,499
Electrode:
cross-flow
09121I98
BACK TO MAIN
Conclusions:
EtFOSE-OH detected in air samples indicates that contamination in control animals may
be due to respiration of gas phase or airborne particles of EtFOSE-OH. Filter samples collected
by wiping the backs of test animals were also determined to contain EtFOSE-OH. Test material
transferred from animal to animal during handling episodes by the animal technicians may be
. ..,I
another route of contamination exposure.
- Personnel involved with project:
Extractions: GCMS: LCIMS:
Ogi Krupljanin Kent Lindstrom Lisa Dick, Kris Hansen, Joy Jenkins
1/2/98,1/9/98,8/10/98 8/12/98 1/2/98,1/13/98
Raw data archival:
ESMS: Chromatograms included with report. Electronic copy stored on CD within Environmental Lab - Fluorine Analytical Chemistry Team area (Harold Johnson).
GCMS: Chromatograms included with report. Electronic copy stored on tape cartridge within Environmental Lab - 2"dFloor (Steve Sanders).
0912 119 8
To: S. KNS
Analyst: Glenn Johnson
'i
Request AT: A142581
I
Project #: 841741A6L4
Date: 811 7/96
, #I
..
Analysis done by capillary GClECB
N-MeFOSE
N-MeFOSE
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FI-E t-.FOS.E-
- - -
106
,t 10
I 0.041
1 c: 0.008
d
I c 0.607
I 0.007
Fast GC-Ion Mobility Parameters
Scan Timing Duration: 60 s Frequency: 3.003 Hz
Scan Data Range
./( , SSttaorpt:: 509.3.6313 ss Peak Width: 2 s
Resolution Factor: 30 AVS Control Timers
GC Cycle Timing Duration: 59 s Delay: 1s
AVS Sampling Duration: 2.00 s Delay: 1 s
Lh4S Separation
Scan Timing Duration: 0.01 s Trigger: 0.0002 s Frequency: 5e4 Hz Averages: 8
Scan Axis Range Start:2e-5 s stop: 0.01 s Peak Width: 0.0002 s Resolution Factor: 30
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n-Methyl FOSE-OH
Qrn)
40,
e
I
I
tl
30,
20-
0.002
0.004
0.006
Time (Seconds)
0.008
0.01
n-Ethyl FOSE-OH BACK TO MAIN
5040,
30,
20, IO,
0.002
0.004
0.006
Time (Seconds)
0.008
0.01
BACK TO MAIN
Ethyl FOSE Room Cage 6
50-
40,
n
v)
0
30,
20-
I
.!
IO,
0.002
0.004 0.006
Time (Seconds)
0.008
0.01
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Methyl FOSE Room
50-
d,
v)
40,
S
30-
20-
IO-
0.002
0.004 0.006
Time (Seconds)
0.008
0.01
PFOS Room
BACK TO MAIN
50.
40.
n
tn 0
30,
20-
IO-
0.002
0.004 0.006
Time (Seconds)
0.008
0.01
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Environmental Lab Air
50, 40-
30-
20IO-
0.002
0.004 0.006
Time
(Seconds)
0.008
0.01
3M ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
BACK TO MAIN
ET & SS STUDY NO: FS-980618-1
1 '
9.3 Key Personnel Involved in the Study
C
Revision 0
3M Environmental Laboratorv
.:i
I
Key Personnel Involved In the Study
Project Coordination:
John Butenhoff
'--!
Andrew Seacat
! , . (
James Wolter
Sampling:
Tim Gutzgow
Shawn Kruse Kurt Oldenburg James Wolter
EPA Method TO14 Analysis:
i
Bill Arseneau
1
Sorbent Tubes, Filters, Wipes, and Water Analysis:
Lisa Dick
Kris Hansen
Shawn Kruse
'1
Documentation and Reporting:
1 1 Elizabeth Daugherty Tim Gutzgow
' If-7,
James Wolter
?* J
Archives:
i"p1
Rich Youngblom
Quality Assurance Unit:
I
Tom Wagner
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3M ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
BACK TO MAIN
ET & SS STUDY No: FS-980618-1
I
I 9.4 Materials and Equipment
'. j
1
!
; I\
D.
!I i
'I
Revision 0
a ET&S
I
I Environmental Laboratory 1l
I Field Analytlcrl Tochnologlas Group
FTlR Equipment Checklist
Page
BACK TO MAIN
/ / of I
Expendable Kit
FTlR Support Kit
1 Gas Conditioning Kir I Mass Flow Kit
Power Kit'
i
Pump Kit'
1
Regulator Kit
I
RotometerKti
Swagelok Kit
1' I m o m p u t e r Kit' I
I
)
OMimTipFIDKit
I
0MicroTip PID Kit
I
lpl=cKllKit
I 0ClimbingKit'
/
0 50' Rope I Clip
0 0
(0
0 0
I UTranswrtKit
O
/
0Tents
~
0
I
c ] Tams
I 1
0MET Station'
1
0Communication Radios'
Gas Standards
H G a s S t ' d 9 1 ?U+JI O-
@Gas St'd #2
f*
-ax
/ I
I
I
e - Summa Canister IL
- - s u m m a Canister 6L
'ommentslAdditional:
42 i o
l orm Completed by: d ' ~~ m
1 Date Completed: L / c . & / ? ~
Trailer - Mobile Lab
I
L7 Truck - Mobile Lab
I I
Present on Site:
I
! 3M ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
i
9.5 Field Data
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ET & SS STUDY NO: FS-980618-1
Bi
1;iI
c' iI
Revision 0
I I '-
I I
ET&SS
I
Extractive FTlR AutoQuant !
Environmental Laboratory
I Fleld Analytical Technologlor Group
Sample Collection Data Sheet I
BACK TO MAIN
Page Iof
I
I
I
I
I
I Comments:
i.! i i File Name
(24 hrs
I
I
I
~~
- Description
I
I
i
I
!
~
~
1 710,~1 .StatK: I Diluant
i I ( p )
(in H20) ' (factor)
I
rL . Comments.
I
3M ETBSS
935 Bush Avenue
Mail to: Buildlng 2.3E-09 PO Box 33331
St. Paul. Minnesota 55133-3331
REV070997
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1 I ET&SS
i
Extractive FTlR AutoQuant
I
Environmental Laboratory
Sample Collection Oata Sheet '
Field Annlytlcrl Technologies Group
, Prolect Name: b&f&
I Process Name:
Page
c o ~ ~ e c t ~ e sCco:t/*
an): I 0 : Backup.
hmD I Method Desc:
U, ML 3 e
Interval:
\
Method Subdirectory:
Created:
Interferogram
Time I
eaOm File Name i (24 hrs) 1
,Wmc ! p:S9
Air ~
c & D , 4 I (rW
i # Samples:
Collect Subdirectory:
I #Scans:
Method File Name: Single Beam
Descrtptlon
c k d -~hiIl*
rq h 7%
6 4 1 Pathlength: 16* 4
Residual
-Absorbance
Flow (Ipm)
Statlc I Diluant
(in H20) 1 (factor)
yY , -52 -- -5.6
I
i .II Comments:
1
I
1
3M ETBSS 335 Bush Avenue Mail to: Building 2-3E-09 PO Box 33331 St. Paul. Minnesota 55133-3331
REV070997
ace Anutrcal
Field & Air Services
BACK TO MAIN
0 Project
Ddi/LE
-1
F j
Sampling
Location
' A, Date 6 -
7
Test NO.
Pump Type: BConstant Rate
Stroke Counter
Identification Number
273
Sample Type: U S o u r c e m m b i e n t
Personal
tt -: Operators
<G& /S.Q
' Barometric Pressure
Inches Hg 0
Sample Medium: Filter @Carbon Tube
0lmpinger [7Other
A ! Source Gas Temperature
1 Estimated Moisture Content
I .5
T Sample Medium I.D. No. % v/v Backup Medium I.D. No.
Concurrent Airflow :
Yes
NO Sampling Method &*kcrl
v&
Stroke Counting
Sample
a,i Blank Preparation Sample Train Description
t
Analytical :Additional
Parameters Comments
- 30y<c -
/
A
I
e&
,
I
A5 13' 9c
ace Analvtical
Field & Air Services
I
BACK TO MAIN
STAQ
p.** 3045-
Project
LG
Pump Type: P C o n s t a n t Rate
Stroke Counter
7 Samplin Location
1 Date 2 Y -zq--4s
Identification Number -7h 4q.3 7
Test NO., A Sample Type: USource H m b i e n t Personal
f-; Operators
TW / S R K
hlA Barometric Pressure
Inches Hg
, Source Gas Temperature
5O C ,
1 Estimated Moisture Content
/G % v/v
Concurrent Airflow:
0Yes
mo
Sample Medium: NFilter
0 lmpinger
Sample Medium I.D. No. G
Backup Medium I.D. No. Sampling Method
Carbon Tube
Other
d S S Flsia
c . 3 - I we?
Sampling Rate
Settin
=t 2.t ' 3
iI Blank Preparation
8. J
Sample Train Description
1;
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c ) . ~ * a l LcrornDanvtng Samn1.S
Lnsl Page. Orignator
Time
I/
Date
-?/I/Sf
See Reverse Side For Instructions