Document G50qqMQ3xd04JOokEY5zj0kEm
U.S; DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Occupational Safety and Health Administration
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Form Approved OMB No, 44-RI397
Required under USDL Safety and Health Regulations for Ship Repairing,
Shipbuilding, and Shipbreaking (29 CFR 1915, 1916, 1917)
October, 1978
MANUFACTURER'S NAME
SECTION 1
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NO.
____PPG Industries. Inc._______________________
(304) 843-1300
ADDRESS (Number, Street. City, State, and ZIP Code!
One Gateway Center. Pittsburen. PA 15222
CHEMICAL NAME AND SYNONYMS
(TRADE NAME AND SYNONYMS
SOX (vol.) trichloroethylene; 50% (vol.) methylene chloride! ' CSM-1331
CHEMICAL FAMILV
FORMULA
Chlorinated hydrocarbon
methylene chlorlde-CHnCl n-l-rirhl nr-CCl
SECTION II HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
PAINTS, PRESERVATIVES, & SOLVENTS
% TLV (Unit*!
ALLOYS AND METALLIC COATINGS
PIGMENTS
BASE METAL
CATALYST VEHICLE SOLVENTS AOOITIVES OTHERS
ALLOYS
METALLIC COATINGS FILLER METAL PLUS COATING OR CORE FLUX OTHERS
HAZARDOUS MIXTURES OF OTHER LIQUIDS, SOLIDS, OR GASES
Stabilized trichloroethylene Stabilized methylene chloride
>1
%
TLV % lUnto)
50 1 Of)_( nom) 50 500 (p am}
>
SECTION III * PHYSICAL DATA
OILING POINT <F.)
8C)
VAPOR PRESSURE (mm Hy.) @20C
VAPOR DENSITY (AIR-1)
@20C
SOLUBILITY IN WATER (r/100r of H20)
125.2 222 3.61 1.2
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (HjO-l) 25/25C
PERCENT, VOLATILE BY VOLUME (%)
EVAPORATION RATE ( -1)
appearanceANOODOR
Clear, colorless liquid with ethereal odor
1.39 100
unknown
SECTION IV - FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA
FLASH POINT (Matnwl ut*d)
(FLAMMABLE LIMITS
None Craft- open pr rlnsaii) See attached sheet!_________________
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
JJater._ dry chemicals or CO3 (for fires Involving CSM-133)
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus during flee
Lai UN
fighting. Trichlor
can decompose to hydrogen- chloride gas and possible traces of phosgene.
UNU5UAL Fire AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS
,,
, , , onnnEO
Vapors may possibly be ignited by high intensity source of ignition (above j.jQia'Fj.
If it burns, it will form hydrogen chloride gas and possible traces of phosgene.
PAGE (1)
(Continued on reverse side)
Form OSHA-20
R.
SL 074474
SECTION V HEALTH HAZARD DATA
THRESHOLO LIMIT VALUE
EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE
May
See attached cause cancer in
sheet experimental
laboratory
animals
EMERGENCY ANO FIRST AID PROCEDURES
(See attached sheet) See attached sheet
SECTION VI - REACTIVITY DATA
stability
UNSTABLE
CONDITIONS TO AVOIO
\void flames, hot elowine surfaces, electric arcs.
STABLE
X
incompatasility (Materials to avoid/ Avoid contact witn caustic soaa or caustic potasn
react producing explosive mixtures') and acids (will decompose trichlor) .
HAZARO US DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS
Hydrosee chlori de and traces of phoseene.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION
MAY OCCUR
CONDITIONS TO AVOID
None
WILL NOT OCCUR
X
(may
SECTION VII - SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
STEPS TO E TAKEN IN CASE MATERIAL IS RELEASED OR SPILLED
See attached sheet
WASTE DISPOSAL METHOO
EPA-approved incineration or contact local waste
disposal contractor
SECTION VIII - SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
RESPIRATORY PROTEC- . N (Specify type)
VENTILATION
LOt * ^ EXHAUST
See attached sheet
SPECIAL
mechanical (Genteel)
Sufficient to maintain workplace concentration helou TT.V._____________
PROTECTIVE GLOVES
1 EYE PROTECTION
Polyethylene, neoprene or polyvinyl alcohol
Splash-proof Boggles.
OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Eve-wash fountain
SECTION IX * SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN HANDLING ANO STORING
____________________
_________________________ See attached sheet
OTHER PRECAUTIONS
See attached sheet
PAGE (2)
SPO 130.340
Form OSHA-20
R. Moy 71
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ADDENDUM TO MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET ON CSM-133
(OCTOBER, 1978)
SECTION IV - FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA
Flash Point - None, when tested in accordance with standard accepted laboratory techniques; however, trichloroethylene, when concentrated in a confined or poorly ventilated area can be Ignited upon contact with a spark, flame or high-intensity source of heat at concentra tions of 142 by volume and above. The effect of methylene chloride upon this is not known.
SECTION V - HEALTH HAZARD DATA
Threshold Limit Value - The individual TLV's are 100 ppm for trichlor and 500 ppm for methylene chloride. Consult 29 CFR 1910.1000 for de tails on the method for calculating permissible exposure limits for mixtures.
Acute Toxicity Values - No tests have been run on this blend of solvents. The following is data on the toxicity of the individual components:
Trichlor - Oral LD50 (rat): 4,900-7,000 mg/kg Oral LDLo (human): 857 mg/kg Inhalation LCLq (rat): 8,000 ppm/4 hour
Methylene Chloride - Oral LD50 (rat): 2,136 mg/kg Inhalation LCLq (guinea pig): 5,000 ppm/2 hours Inhalation TCLq* (human): 500 ppm/8 hours
Effects of Overexposure
Acute: Irritant and central nervous system depressant. Inhalation can cause irritation of the respiratory tract, dizziness, nausea, headache, loss of coordination and equilibrium, unconsciousness and even death in confined or poorly ventilated areas. Fatalities following severe acute exposure have been attributed to ventricular fibrillation.
Research^has recently shown that methylene chloride is metabo lized by the body to carbon monoxide. Further, the amount of carbon monoxide formed is directly related to the amount of methylene chloride absorbed and can be sufficient to produce a substantial stress on the cardiovascular system through the elevation of the level of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb)--the product formed by the combi
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nation of carbon monoxide and the blood's hemoglobin, thus effectively reducing the amount of hemoglobin available for the formation of oxyhemoglobin. Employees working with this blend of trichlor and methylene chloride should be made aware of this hazard. Further, employees with a history or even a suspicion of having cardiovascular disease should not be exposed to methylene chloride for any length of time.
Chronic: May damage the liver and kidneys upon prolonged repeated inhalation of the vapor. Trichloroethylene, 50% (by vol.) of CSM-133, has been shown to cause cancer in experimental laboratory animals (mice) via chronic ingestion^) of liquid. Although no evidence presently exists showing trichloroethylene to cause cancer in rats or humans, it is strongly suggested that trichloroethylene users re view their health programs, "tighten-up" their operations, and Institute good operating and housekeeping practices designed to limit employee exposure as much below current OSHA permissible exposure limits as practical.
Emergency and First Aid Procedures
Inhalation Overexposure: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth. If breath ing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician.
Note to Physician: Avoid use of adrenalin in any case where a person has been overcome by trichloroethylene or methylene chloride.
Eve Contact: Flush with plenty of water for at least fifteen minutes. If irritation occurs, consult a physician.
Skin Contact; Wash thoroughly with plenty of soap and water. If irritation occurs, consult a physician.
Swallowing: If conscious, drink a quart of water then induce vomit ing by placing a finger far back in the throat. Call a physician. If vomiting cannot be induced, take immediately to a hospital or physician. If unconscious, or in convulsions, take immediately to a hospital or physician. DO NOT induce vomiting or give anything by mouth.
SECTION VII - SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
Steps to be Taken in Case Material is Released or Spilled
Immediately evacuate area and provide maximum ventilation. Only personnel equipped with proper respiratory and skin/eye protection should be allowed in area. Collect spilled material on sawdust or vermiculite and sweep into closed containers for disposal. Then flush area with plenty of water and maintain ventilation until vapors are eliminated.
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SECTION VIII ~ SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION Respiratory Protection - NIOSH/MSHA-approved organic vapor respirator for concentrations below 1,000 ppm. For 1,000 ppm and above, use air-supplied respiratory protection. Consult 29 CFR 1910.134 for details.
SECTION IX - SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS Precautions to be Taken in Handling and Storing Do not use in poorly ventilated or confined spaces. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use. Do not store in open, unlabeled or mislabeled containers.
Other Precautions Avoid prolonged or repeated breathing of vapor. Use only with ventilation sufficient to limit employee exposure as far below OSHA permissible exposure limit as practical. Avoid contact with eyes. Avoid prolonged or repeated contact with skin. Do not take internally.
REFERENCES 1. NIOSH Registry of Toxic Effect of Chemical Substances, 1975 2. Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Vol. II, Second Edition, Fourth Edition,
F. A. Patty, 1963 3. Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, Fourth Edition, N. I. Sax, 1975 4. National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Biossay of Trichloroethylene, DHEW
publication. No. 76-802, February, 1976 5. Manufacturing Chemists Association Chronic Inhalation Study on
Trichloroethylene; preliminary report, October, 1977 6.. Journal of the American Medical Association, Volume 235, Number 4
(January, 1976)
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