Document Ev95NjQ3ZVpQYqQw4ogX5E80g

Environmental Protection Agency Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Manufacturing, Processing, Distribution in Commerce and Use ProNMUons; Use in Electrical Equipment HONS 011957 (MVOTONMCWT/U. PMPftCTMN MCNCV ggCPMPsrtNt lorn imiiciiMw-rw. itae^i ni(i>iitm Muni* ircoi 1 gnrtrunmeitlel Protection Agency (IPA). -agnate Pinal rale. . ir. TMs Am) rule amende pMtfeas *1 Ae enisling re* rule: Als acUea Is Wing IsWs In response to in erder Wan On U.0 Court si Appeals tor Ae District of Cohunbla Circuit. TMs rsls ssOtoHsn Ox sss si PCNs In sprrllsw sad Iks sss sad servicing of KOs in ilscOiwspists. circuit Mashera. raltsgs regulators. tecloaera esMs. iwltdm (btcMing sscllonsllsm and motor slartunl and Ireneformers sdtsr Oksa rsllrosd Itsaslonnsrs. It also pmvtdrl tor IW dtotrlbntlnn In r and disposal of this electrical Ana: TWm amandnisnis shall W ssnstdarsd piomnlpstrd hr purpose sf ksdleisl isvtsw under section 1g sf TOCA at ISO p m. Bsolsm DsyHght Tims an geplaiaWr 014g2 TWm ataradmiala aWN W sBsclivs nr (sptomMrXMgf. Aaaf AngualMi MOi. As panelslons sf As PCN nh (44 Ft J1514. May PI. MPA ncndlflsd si 47 IN MU7. Map A Mg*| smsadsd by Ala Program t4SFNM4g*. March IS. Mil) an as longer la efleet snlma As O* Csurt sf Appeals toe As Dtorrtcl af Catomkla Cknrtl fcnsactod to stay hrtker Its stondsls. (PA Ws saksd As snort tor s stop sf As mandate Asl arssM Wave As Magneto as It applies to Msnrmis Program In slbc! until Asm smsadmsnlr become sftodtos. TW snort Ws sal setsd as af lW data of slgMtnrs sf IWm amendments. If die snarl doss rant Ws isgssst As const' sdton or* lAsly be rstrnacltva Is August IS, MS2 As s maltar of grncy psOqr. IPA will asl snforcs Ac fimi ni'Mmims sJfftossoltoB ^l) o`f TftCA agslasl sap psrsan rsW comphrr with dm prnetatoas sf As Mat mis and As kNartm Mssssras Program Wrwssa As rsplrsdss sf As currant stop. August a*. MSI. and dm data whan As court grams KPA'i Hgnrst of this rule becomes alhcaavs. ntklcWusr r *-- Douglas C snoermns. Acting Dlnctaa. beduebp Aeehtanea MRas fM-MM OBes sf Task I Wr b iirniislsl Pmtsctlon toisiy.W B-M*. 401M it, AW. WasMagh* DiC SOSSO. Tog toss: [SO* US WSSbto Washington, DC. (M4-14M1 OaMda dto IMA: [Operator ass SSS tan. Capias of Alania and Ns support docnmsnts ens W abtolnad Nan As Mdaatry Assistance OfBes Istod aksna. t NasndMIesNsa sf 40 Cm Part INI TldaSOof AsCodssf Psdnal tona. Part m. urhkh rapslairs Sorinatsd biphenyls MAI Ws ncodlflocsn-ltou--nan--aM-pape>n1aor-ns0c-lae--mSArsib--Mp- in'i. , * Bsgistor of May S. ISOS (47 PN MPT). TMs llnsl rule asss As Mewtog now doslgnsltons: 1 ftAltmj... H airst.to ll C.|WJS..oA nn l|irsettsor--... ftllr'n- a(|u Hre ijistsa r ~ (setisB g(s) sf As Tonic SnWtsacss Control Act (INCA) gsnsrnllp peoklblls As sm of PCBs sftor Isousrp V m TW matsto sato forth tern exceptions andsr which m stop, bp raise does a psrtlcslsr son sf PCBr to conttono Under sscttonMsXl) of TOCA. (PA map allow PCNs to Wsasd In a "totoNp snclousd msnasr." A Totally snrlossd amesr' Is Mmd bp TSCA to W ~m> Itospoipckl blpkinpi wtB W tnslgnlflmnl. as determined bp As Adaitototrator bp rsls " TSCA also sOows EPA In authorise As sm of PCNs to a aanam other Asa s Totally snetossd misnss" If As Agsncp Rndr Act dto use "wM am present so unreasonable risk of bfep to sunlib or As environment.'' (PA promulgated s rah. slid anas pnbWksd la As rsdsrsl NsglrtM if Map SI. 1S7S (44 PK SUM). Is WplMral MCtloni Ns) |2| sad PI sf TNCA. TMs nth Is Mtod hi As Cads nf PsdtoM ttsfolstlnna under 40 cm Wrt TgL TW cspsdtots. a baneforators ar "totally uodoand*, At pormlttlog thsh use wlAcul ipscAs suthortsatlon or saadWaas. Tan Atutramnantsl Dstonas Fund fd\ pstttionsd As UJ. Osurt sf Appsnh I As Dbbict if CslumMa Cbcatt In snvisw Am psrdsn sf As PCN rale Asl designated As ass sf totoct. nonlsahlng Mpedlars, alarbemapieli and ( knneformrrtl as *Tstolp anctosad" Sehnasianie/ftudaUaia Agency. 40S PJd HOT). On October Ml Mgft As eeart decided Act Acts eras bmdgdml vwUmos In Mol'd to to Afniqr'i daaetfkatiop of tianafiimaie. aapeHton, nod atodromaptet* aa teUly aodoMd 1W court tevaUdatad tola portion at to nria and winded H ~ IdVA lor fwlhar action. TW affect of Itoa dadalcn would Wva baan to adc to* ate of capadtert. alaetrowagnata. and feanaformeva ottor ton railroad ODoeantraHon of PCBa a violaHaa af taction da) of TSCA. An towaadiata baa if data aaaa weald no* only have dlamptad alociric aarvtet bat would alao bava caaaad aavara economic bardabip tor tba pabttc and Utotod Staiaa todoatry. TWftfora. VA concluded thai i waa completely Impractical to taka no action and allow a total ban on tW ear of Ibla equipment to 90 into affect tauaadtataly. On lanuaiy 21.1M1, EPA. EDF. and attain Induatry totanranora in EDF. MPA Mad a }oint motion with to coart TW motion oakad lor a atay af tW cenrt'a aMndota tatting aaida tW ctoadto athiaaf banaformtra, aaparitort. and aUcbomaywta totally andoaad. During tW paried of lW My. EPA agraad to conduct a rulamaking 00 tiw aaa of PCBa in dactrical equipment beginning witk an Advance Notice of Pfopend Ealamaklng (ANPK|. In addition, tkt Bdlaon Daclric toatttoto (EH) titroagk too Utility Solid Waata AdMtioa Croup fUSWAC) apaod to davalop aama of the toctual omlvtol aocaaaorv lor tW rulemakhm TW partioa alaa agraad on Interim riak-raduetian maaauraa (tto totorim ktoaauraa Pwgramj hr toanaformara containing PCBa at SO ppm ar mooter. TWy aggiitirf tWt tW court mu tWaa maaoana a conation el tba d^lM-moalb atay. On ibkmary 11 Iflti, too court pantad tot reqaeeta of tot Joint awtioa and antorad an ardor. TW tout of tba oart a ardar waa pabtobad In tW , Mmol locator of Match SOi Ittl. along orttb BPA`a AffPfl an too oaa af PCBa to atoctrical aqdpmant (to P SOW and to VI lOOM. raapacthraiy). TW eoarta to oBotoa tot totoly andoaad toaadBoatian (to CPU totJto. to lamatn toaSatofer tW duration af tba at | tranaformara. capoclfora, and HONS 011958 fxleral *fill / Vol No. US / Wulnwdiiy. Aiifimt 25. 19&1 / Rule. and RrguUliom it 143 hctramfMla may me iKla vkcMcal toy of toe court's >wwH, providing tilt mv c ` with In PCI ride Mid th# lolerim' ' btosiwu PntrM wMdi W detailed to tfM court's order. The February is, 1991, court order ' wytod EPA to promulgate BmI rule within tie month# of receipt of the etody from BD/USWAC. Since the final report of touEB/UfWAC etody tee# received on February 10,1002. CPA we# required to pwfowlgoto thl* ftntl rule on tfre ueo of PCB* to electrical equipment by AageslIt,ltd EPA'eproposedrule regarding the eoc of PCBs to electrical 4 we# publieKed to the Podarol Eld--I of April U 1002 (07 PC 17030). This Snol rule wfll become effect!vo on September K1003. The court- ordered etey of mandate la currently arledelsd to expire an Aoguet 10.1001 rule become* effective, tfre ueo of PCS'* to electrical equipment coverud by the ooe ootoorioatfons contained to this rule mould be a violation of auction 0(e)(2) of HCA ontfl tot nils become# effective. Therefore, on Aoguet 1 MH. IPA roque#ted toot too court further #ley K# OMmdtte mHl November 1.1901 A# of toe dele of sipnetur* of toetc amtntoeoto, toe court boa not acted on IPA'# request. EPA oxpecte that toe oourtwtif want too farther stay and that too toy w9 be rotrooctlvo to Aogutt it. Hit Itowovor, onto toe court punts become effective, persoo* afioclod by toeomontononte wil be oneortoto oboul wbel rolee to Mow. Ae metier of Agency polcy. EPA wtil not enforce toe provision* of seetioo 0(e) of TSCA agatoat mty parson wbo complice wtto Me pnavMmm tl totIHfi rah tad to hlaim Mmw* Fraf*. bitwNi Mv CHfibsttoai if M* CMfTSlH vtoy. AlfNl Ml NMiaAdtAMiwImidMHilnaii tirnfawr, cipacHon, and facliwmafBala). |Aayjalaraaca la franafanwn ha Ua nla doaa no* locMiMWaa and adf-proptlled railroad can ankaa alfcanalaa aoacMWd ) In fencrnl, Mia anripMnl laDa Into two cnlaportaa: t) taidpouul dcaipnad to contain KBa at a tofli conccatratlMi. and (X) a^utowaat dcalgnad to cantata aalaaral ad. tacanaa of past mamafactvahm and aarvlclnp practical, adaaral aO-Mad aqulpmanl aflaa contalna KBa at law ooncan(rations Tha SdFV rala dalhasd a KB Transformer at ana contalninf more Man HO ppaa and a KBContomkutod TFanafonw aa oaa eaalahdng batwaan H and HO parts par aaDhaa (ppm). Vary KBs at a eoaccafratton of HO ppm ar praator. This final rata makaa haqnant lafcranca to Ma Mraa ranfst ef KB ocNilaaUnatkMi: o-ao ppaa. ao-aoo ppm. and pvatar Man HO ppm. KB tala and aMarlna ta/ormatten lor Mia nalaamhllM VA Ma IdaatMlad Baa additional cattfortoa afotMISad alactrlcal apnlpmoal Mat contain KVa Thoas an: roltsfr npnlatora. aasttchaa (hadudhag aacttonaBaafa and motor atorlon). drcaft bnokon, ndoaon. and cable. These sees wan not addrssasd hi Me Map IVt KB nda bacaaac BPA waa net awsrs Baal Mean dsvices canulnad KBa. Thin find rale medtflce and clnrlBaa asms af Ma aagnbataanta prsssnlad In Ma prcpocad rale bocssas af Informstlon obtained Marhag Mo aoaoamMmtoeMnil ponoo MiuModl me ^pmuTcsInAac Lnnonoontnnng Cm, >-M 1H) on Mo proposod rale BPA'i reapposse to asrtons Issoss rstsod darlnd Mia wlsmnlthit an diicamd to to edw la eveld a Taca to Ma sosrMsosa" Vy persona aaaUnB hadtdal raatow af Mia nda. VA haa daddsd to InlpiS Ms Urns and data af *pnmatoatos~ af Mto nh aa Mg pjn. Beaten Deyllplll Than an tapiamt m A HH. The Apsnry has prertoasfy IsAso Mtoaphaaaak Im nlac pnan4pctod andss Ms Ctsao Waist Ael (aos m cm HBH. Hem The Amsacp w to aanddsstof aasnsral nb mrTBCA MnhBOIBMl . "Bappart PacantH hr Ma Bhctrfcal Igtagaaml Uae Bala/Baaaoaaa to Caaoainlc.* The anfar alaminU af Ma final nh an aonanartaad to Me fcdowtoa fiat. wfM daaari bom Ma psopaaad nda hlphllplHal Thh total J. Uaaa Ma ncaUfiad vanton af Ma KB nab (CaCPfi Part m). I TrshMUa Ma ass af KB TnosAetmers and fiCB-totod atachoma^sts (whh a KB indefinitely with requirement hii weekly Inspections). 1 Authorise* the use of ell otl i |*t Transformers for lb* vmuuifMiri ,,f oseful bvoe. end require# e qmin.-rK to^eetk^oftoi# equipment kw ^ ,4 4. Authorises the am ef larp' 1*01 Capacftora th#t are located in rernr '.nj. ecceae electric*) eubetaHooe for th.remainder of their uacfol lies (Th. propoeed rule would hoe only authorised the a#c of this equipmrm f-n tec year* ) I Authorise# the mc of large PCB Capacitors tool ar* located in tont.iiib j and roetrictod-accee# indoor betaDalions for toe remainder 0r ihrir useful Dvee. (The aropoeed mk ht>,.!.i have authorised the uae of th> equipment far en)y ten year#) (k Prohibits the uae of all oth-r PCB Capacitor* efter October l iwot (The proposed rule would bow authorised toe uae of this equipment fur ten yoora.) 7. EHminatoa the proposed inpr< <>,iit requirement* for aO large PCB Capacitor*. 9. Authorise# the use ef all PCBcontslnlng. mfnera) oil-filled elvtiiir^f equipment for It# reomining useful lif, 0. Qorifles whet constitutes rlrt iri. Wpdpmwtjo#ing an exposure mi to tOi ABows oil-filled cable to hr assumed to contain lem then 90 ppm PCB# If the octuol PCB concentrutton onhnown. (The proposid rale would hove remdvod toot tit* concentruiton U oseumeo to be between so end uo ppm If H were unknown.) It. Allows storugt fos dksposu! of mmloobing PCB Urge High Voltage Coplcotors and fChContoniiuird Electrical Bqolpmtal outside of quolif d storage focifiti** aflat |anoar> 1. lonj The propoeed rale ptohlbitod this storage after January 1. N03 II Requhca record# af taapection *tl malntawanca historioa to ha amintowtrd for*! taoat I years after tospeiiwg of PCB Transformers. (The piepsiid rule would have required record retention for five year*) 11 Oorifiea that "dtopeear include* leeks of PCB* 14 Doss not todods toe fongospe oootslnod to toe propoeed nb repurdmg to* loqohod onlsnl of dooiMp of PCI spin# Comments wp^ EPA to poQpone oonoidwotlso of fib longoogs. end the oktent of doomm of PCB spob wtil net ItoentamsttM area toHatod to deal wM Mean aaaa af KBa ashtch VA had jAMSmatatofittSuf woauy mspocuou os mm ovmmw m hahaaf Malachic Bddmadl^al data. (The paapaaad nb meald have odfror^Oo^f too ooe of (frfo oq^Opscettl V.Vmt As previoosly toscHbiil section Ml) of TBCA oBows aoes of PCB# in o MQNS 011959 _ __________ Mknkka'MkadMf* t.iT*ii i iiurttMiiM - WWH>lll .Wll lOihagUMiblW jniiiwioiifcmia.it. ' ! toiiifclil OOtiMtilCtliiiiilha Mlitialai|rkOM Maw. mUimUi kwinai<hKl.MiOtt _______ .mkalKlMW MWo^mImMIW OOrfMMhilOliwM HMi.niMwMiaMMIi th Nbwiliitkmm toilQiit . hcMnlOtlWlMIMtllllMl kak--. fciUtblntM h.M - w* b Hi. nmft !--< tmmmamitm mtAmmmt a Wfc MWhwtillbMlinMtrialife AwakkahAWIImtaiUHl nbhin^AnOWlli umi.kilMi --laOna t ^NktrttihijMMliiilM MiMilHillMMBVMMHtt TWIi.lt Nbfki Oil Uolifldl bOw4kmO|1bA|H| M <*Wail|1bikl , UaMtoaUtal OUoncM kj ____ __ _ Q|ii|ihibM|iHilrfhit mt*okir<iiitioM* _________ifidM ihMHMiaieachM tUtnwnOOifiimii aakl.1bk.rk4a7l.WaM 1kbWtb| tomj f Hwli htMbtrf 7MhakM| iM*Mb.b| . ____ KS* wkk I IKAimOii ` nwk|ik.t. MWaMwnlnaklMw Mnia.Hia HjrtMii iBte.<t nmlmWIaiti nin.nh*iiirfiaiw Ml ff. iWiaObl wrwfbr * **7 wW *A raMal W. WWa;H.a. btaadly **!< *** cumdlbivbaitm^ tiln.Mbl> bO fct, NOiH dtcktmibtiatMiMaMa imM W tipi.it--I a. xfwkfck MMhtMiltkaMi UteaomhlXai. ^rnTmtHi tbWmtamMai nltMliMBMMttaMtli awM.MW7ntcttra.rWaa. ilhl tiiibtilo Mt OMnWIClraM. ha ___* ~ .. . MbhioMO ahTOMtlWI T1S!!#MCHMimOONTACT ltwkwl*wMk4kBAbP]t SttawS^l5wJ5!^dCl ItCA ntht kutitilMt aik *MWAOaaf aali*hWOiMaitikM tnWfftaMn ^^.nU..I*'nM g--PUP*.** .****. cajggsgc' VAmblMKMnSO KMbMKkkMaWlw nUkbk.lkniakk.tk ikiaMbtai tMnrfrttrOlbWtakMi k|lla.JhkliityilCI _ caaaanWraWra naira l..nbM. laddb M*>*hO ! M bail at* . rbrabtk Mihitaaii ICWa. i. li ilnlin InMJaW b aalk nmaO MfialO iapaik|allaiiMh.tii' WMtelaK^maikim baikfbkqii tmhoXiiMililtaliBa iHChkOMUittMltaal M>kat.lakttiMtO " ^wii.ikitiikalkMa HONS 011960 fidifil KagMar / Vol. 47. No. IBS / WtdtwAty. Auguat 25. 1982 / Rulc and Regulation* 17345 rescind -- m bower ar cnagimr 1 b>*iroomantol affoeU. Vary fittte ywwHlw mi submitted Mm Mm tnmmrnl parted ertlb regard* te tea nvteMlal effects ofKBi PA te* andected a fiterotvre eaarch te provide addteoaal lafocwotloo aa te awtenaattol iffich dKk Kh Wve kata dim to affect Ac productivity of pbylopioafctoo and the eaaipoadtea of phytoplankton % aa--antilii. Datoterioua affects an environment*ly Important frtahwaier invertebrate* tea K3 kv baaa demonstrated Kfe km also Wan shown to Wpatr reproductive aucaaaa ta bird* and anaib. It has Wan demonstrated tWt PCBa irv toxic to W at vary low exposure level*. TW survival rale and die reproductive nteces* af Bab cao W adversely affected te IW praaanca of PCB* Vertova avbletW) pbytoloylca] effect* attributed te PCBa Wvt Wan rvcordad In fee Bterater*. Abnormalities te bona development and reproductive organ* Wvt wo Wea demonstrated. BPA eondadoe timt POte con W concentrated and transferred te Iraabwator and marine oepentom*. Traaafer w tea food cWte Bom phytoplankton te tevtrtebcetes. Bah. and manimate can raault ultimately te baman txyowrs ferseah consumption af PCB cantabdnp food aoatcaa* I. date ToxteMy and exposure are fee two Wefc components of risk Aa Indteated above, CPA aanclodaa teot to addition te shier* cn* tearo to tea potential far fepro^tecttve affecta and deoebpmeatel ^uxid^y aa wad aa onaopanic affeda to bvmona Weed an antena) date. BPA alaoeondoda* teat PCB* do present ehesatd to fee anvWnmani ^^ot^^atfid far ex^^oeure ad tee aariruomanl to PCSa waa tododod to EPA'* oonotdtreMon af eod> aatapary of eee etPCB* to atectetoal aaalpminl. Mtotmtatop exposure to Km should Briefed** any potential riafc. TV requirement* if tib idi ertti reevlt b to radnettan ad expeoure, and to imr sees ehmtoete mmeoure te PCB*. relotive to proaanl measure tavala team electric*! equipment see. VA'i analyte of alternative eandMena tor use Mtiiarteiti-- tododta axamlntep tea AOmaJJk*dtoif(btoltottei/ TW afeetetoe) entepmenl bdtog aaafdarid toted* mi mittop la aaad ao-xAmtaa,nra*n-feH*ofei*vbap-valoaailrrviaravtiCMtia^ampoad m rtWbte abridod rnwgy. There am currently mfeton* of ptocee of etectricel utility pole* throughout eWtr*r irr\ ,. equipment In oae whfeb oontoto PCBa. orooa. Although slowing to atatotory bon to 1. liign/tiNir ofexpocure EPA it Wcome efesetiee to theoretically one available alternative. CPA Wftevee an immedtoteWo on time veee would W anacoaptabla ateca It wodd dbrvpt alactrte aerates feroughoot tee United Hates. Aa toyate aopply ad aomPCB rtplecement *a*lpmeal and Moray/ disposal tywy la not bnmadlotdy availoble. IW resulting economic Impact aaaoctetod wtte an Immediate Wn Haa Wan conaarvativaty aatimatad at abovl BA btiRoo In to Regulslory bnpnct Analyte prepared for fete rulemaking TW otbar factor* tWt BPA considered to determine whether oae* of PCBa In electrical equipment warrant authorisation, to Wlondap of (Wee factor*, and EPA's eonduafona regarding unreasonable riaka are dtacvaaad separately In fet* notice for each category of electrical equipment. concerned about releooe* of PCB h*** aR tranaformor* Weaver af fee poten*^! to expose Hwnene wd tiw tnviroftmni to PCB*. In gmaral PCB Transformer! poee xreeter oupoeore riefca due tu thr uee or bigWr concentration and Urgr>r quantities of PCB* titan mineral oil tranaformor* A release of PCB* into the environment ho* the potential to r-. S cquatic system#. Wild op in the food diain and ultimataly expose kuduno through ingestion of PCBs Although it te Impossible to mcetuM exactly the effectiveness of an inspection and maintensnet program in avoiding releases of PCBa to the environment, such a program will reduce tiw actualamoont of PCBs released from PCB Transformers b> correcting otherwise tdeltcted leaks of dielectric fluid and reducing tiw Mimbrr of transformer faflurae due to improper C Uw and$fvkui$ af Tramforman metottaanc*. Additional benefits of this Tbie unit so fee ooa and eervfdng of Iranofermer* analyses only feoaa hanafuruuu feat tonot noae an axpooara riab to food sr feed TW analyte of equfenMnt poateg an aiyopoft riab to fmf ar feed te bmd to Unit E of fete portion at fee preamble. Transformers are seed extensively by slotb k otibtiaa and ofeer tedostrise to transmit and dtebrfevto efectric power affictentiy. TW see af PCBa to at*emon1vocfo*enicnaInrtBm[JW^m* rseusmuslteidm--t-o-wtiwwr cenlototog between M and 10 percent PCBa by tolly T^niwfarmer* designed to contnto mtoaral ad dtelactrie fetid Wve Wan rentaarinatod wife PCBa daring peat aarvirtog and amnafedvring program include containment of active leaks which are (Recovered and cleanup and diapoaal of leaked material AB of (bate benefits will resell te reduced exposure to PCB* EPA eetimete* that without an toopeettoe and welolanance program aa many aa 1J rnflhon pounds of KBi could W released bom PCB Transformers over teeir entire hfctimes t Btnefiu ofKM and avodobthty of wtebtdw. Ahboogb IW electrical propartia* of PCB* are not aa gaud aa mineral oil PCBa Wve a higher hr* point then Waarel ott k la *e fire reatetonoa of PCBa tWt make* tea an excellent dielectric Bald in teanaformaf* located where concerns far fire safety era paramount PCB Transformers can W replaced by BPA aaWmataa teal feere are IMOO PGP Tronafarmer* designed to contain comparably rated mtoaral ad trsMfonaers even whore fire islet) t PCBa to nee to fee dacteic utility toduatry and approximately 11400 to all atWr appfccetiooe VA alao oatimatea an issue a* fang aa fir* codes end toeeranee requirements aBow k to rmui cases these restricttone rsqobe feat feere are everJto ndltino aitoerei otL ..eddniowl fire peeventtoo awoaores banafniman to aaa to tea riertrir atilh| neb as voahe. iprinttere. or alarms todaatey and about fimtilton to oB steer A nombrr of otbar anbotitnte appBtnliana. TWaa estimate* are tor tea dtelectric ffeids have Wan drvotoprd to and af IM1 andaroavaamariaedtofee replace PCB*. TWsa fluid* urn W seed proposed rate hr tide rvtomoktog K? Pit to rvylammant *eeformri or used to i7ag Apr* n. inn. infill traneformers which contain PCB Tfaifjrwwi ar* faceted thruud*to dlelocbh. Raid Many ef these fluids fee nation'* afoctetonl gsnaovtien, Mpeor to poeseao ecouptebfe tevnamteaton. and dtotetevOten systems, cherectortetic* TWHetienof Paste iuii many sfwbfcbw bmtodwm hfanefoctureie AaoHatien eetimete* -- -- ^ ^aonavmma afobokb poorer. Nowavar, tWt aaw bearfnnusrs to replace aH PCB ranerarmera s^eie todoar locationa and to doctetoal eaWOotfenaandoraaotmoontedaa >.lli.li fcl* tm W* llw iMkkq ilitWnl >mrln mi dnirIHc wWcl mr rack totter tom torn] t. Ito HONS 011961 ym Pad--! * / Vol 47. No. W / Wnlpuday. Am* g. IBM / Hofei mi lUyiliBoni nwUnalKiHMMlMkn |Mh--inc* . . KnMMMW| MNnlCl * iMtoWMKSiMr I i> FO>> PCfeNffelh* hi --fe*Mfed h* MmMtiKwHlMWi Wfcnn>iylimnl*|*n^n MhlNli*(knlntt ^4i**P"s*rr*A Inim'liaiMwtaMy klMBlilwl^rkVMlnrnf" hr PCS Mmn hit 4* Ml torn nnrMniUkMiiMk " ----------T. ItOWlYW, I _________ ibdfer MhaMlWinhhkMa lkiwwhwkhuhdN ......... . b wMCfej Mai ntrMW of RhhahHMMimnnkkcl wn nihnid hr n--ib k wowm fe hr AHPt mdfe. yreid rah. zzzrzzrzzz,-*Cl--nfe klaX hit hh fe--dfeo Mg** k M a fceav M Mnhtkrhlhwlila ----fe hfeickM IwM-- ffWlM Mnitoi tel Mt ITA to M--Ml--fehlb--hferf Nt (BIMMltk W mMIiIIiiiSkKIkkd |MlkBW|ktdMMrf lM.fU|Miaha(hH|Hii HBblON --hdnif-- wooldr--HbrmrnnryMd mihbkv--kPCh -- hn kktoMtnkhnMklimri hot fedkifei hit lirtiilmr b anOibfe *1 rMMiabfe CMt fe iwfeoi hldiiiiiiWhikliirfinniik hint MS ppa. Ci--nk ! h kiitfei k> iiopb feki kill--fen-- --k--tt--irk-- --dfed hi ImdMidfe--nljrfariiwPCS lliinfan-- ntB wtili Iw hm NM|paKklMMn<ay cMUInMri iHdb if koMif it Im WfnoltfktkiMfcM'tM ___mt mtoWM Wot ita M ppm FO Ucmrf w* hw . wwifctMw il fO twrfwi ApNfuiiftMNctaaal / Mtatraaaw lit PCI TMiIhmi vtdwM At iaopt af PCfe nkiMrtA wd nwhn> W ixppw WiMh. iHwIni B--M* cm- c mMAuirlini^nvJwhLoa^-m--w----ih-lI----m-to if hnframmlwBiIrk wairlwn tutu. ir fh--I ha--. A to--rtlM --mtm lw hwn to-- pmowiil faforwd rod ibrt fe hi Mfeolhi --Ml if PC* dbdiirQidkofeilitOtril n*nnl. Altk--k not dife fekwltwdbi mpo--h hi fnp--4 nh hdkmd Ttinafomin Ink --i hi Imfewm twnl By Hfcwi. PA bakarw hit hi r--liid Mw-n uhil-- li comet Inlti idhr-- hh probltfe. h idhtloo. iwim of tr--ronMn hH kin kfek Mnfeo coitj to i--ir rocwrfeg bold Wvo m tacoohii fe NfbM H m PCB- --Mh khmu. ft-- Iihiki --mlkkl --ilhiiirW ----f * wh*--hi > if hikMltirwin AMWmilcom* ' ` miirfefedwthhi -- ibhik--l-iyfe--n M^hUthrlnk rl-- nilmh ilihir--ihUn ifknn imHirilWitlih>H jwhrhw m-- ilk-- wk* --o l--lhfedb hi <*>** hi hllMirf --*PO scct_ __ rfhijj 11*1 kill. nhhUh ST--T-- k hupul *h _________ iKhAif imtdr|ll K3 TUmlnrwir (fecfedhfe iitiihdfeol hit 11--11 hi --lot hi kit*--WMdkife hi ill fed IM H hh --** -- I--d h hlKnirfeliryfe--d An)yife.g* --S fe Z!fcrBiiii5 hi fefedrkdtlnMMi--* nfeh*n*d--* -- ^rr^s^-hr Mhownhudi-- mm n Hinri riot to hid m fed Ifelt.Jilw|n hil wwi <h Mi mffefeid fe --m--l |ri--f*i Ik nd--hi Ml iMMtofed w* hi Mb--ll PC* I mcvhI Am mm KS--tofefefl BPA Mb-- hit uhirtifet hi-- rSSSSS-^ HONS 011962 Ttimtl / Vol V, No. 1*5 / Wsdnssdiy Aucsst It, IBM / Kul md lUfalslioM |731~ oontominoyoo lOimfiwn. Thoac Mwwnwwctjwi 0-- kiRiiAiMHfKklitaMlirMn ttetHiw rfOfcti ! Imams and w|mImh ftM mineral HMMminaihlMLVA otimotot toot there boaafformort wh lw <mmi 111 pwwfifiliw W> hi Hnrfiniin w< rebate In* Am one half of perceat of that* PCff* to m animal heeito. i TV coat* MlodHiJ with other riafc ndwtiM nwii tack w >oc*l*r*l*d nAidm S PCS cancMtoNn hi the iihiMt Mi v prodding emUbiMM lor taneforman v* Ml ituoMbli when oonpvtd to (he potential reduction In ftbear ol PCh achieved If i of time neoaerea wen rapaired lor *1 Kl Tvonofonoert Several rnmarmlt told that even though photo oot containment and redec!too afPCS eoooen(ration are not warranted m regulatory luputremant*. each of thoae measure* might he ooateffectivc to IndMduot situation* on voluntary hash In lad. ooow pompanla* hove already Initiated each effort* became of benefit* hi totlr epedfic cate*. EPAapMiolSSewcommon* and, to racognlt* Am pooltive affect ihoer action* have hi rododng rbh* horn PCS Transformer*. ilia rale cootolnmat tapirtlj of at boat MO percent of the bonaformer'i total dielectrk Hold vefomi, or a PCS Transformer which aaalahii laea the* IMDD ppm ft percent) POa. * *hu*J Impaction la required only ooco every Mowthi Teooirfary containment of 1 leoet NO percent af 4* Omaafavnwr'e total dtotactrk Sold reloo* wfll oantato virtoaHy tA relaoaat of PCS* hn tha tianaforoni. Draining Bathing. and rcftStag a PCS Ttannwnn reduce* hr annum of PCS* to a bonafarmar by a loctor of hetwaan W and li Isnvtns a Sssstil prnsas ssaMHsd tut ft* hMl ImmcHot mhM W *ls ImI nil mHfSHiialKtMM hsuid to smtfM Iinwil n k*s hrajrs bn* VA'i M*at In ft* sslsnt sf sfcsal hMtsdka MmM b* sidy * comylsli si safety yitbls. Tbls wril sMjr. MpraOsi m ft* ytysicaJ InstalbHnL NosWI fcmetion aboald isqsb* *l*cMc*l tbsMasn *T 4m Trswl--> bn wfilfi sfecWcsl IsslallsB (sbsMosni) Is b* fes**dsd ftormi^ty (bn* to safely yncsatloes. awcloMraa.stc.|M*sb*l*.yrtallaa tospJility |wh)i wMboMl diaearawctl** bi tibnsi. Pimt IwtpscttoMjbosId fttaWoaoniftaltd lwsminbBisbalMn Tbs ytoym.i rsls M M ipidlji As Maa* yeriad A wbfcb ysrSily and anna*) taMpscttsM SMSt tabs plans Scstral --Hols ismiiIiS list mcpecoan oeqoanoa* monb do (foxlbfo to erdar to take advantage of IrrifsIsT fItnfleasrvsaSbi PEwPMAAcmh tomnieweeitohr at tob ni hr quarterly tnapaettoo*. hna oddad regulatory haM that altcw* toptoi-- far leak* of dielectric todtotakapbcoanytiaeedwfagtha pearler (La. lawry Mornh. Aprtl-|n*. jmy-oa-p-*a---m-1o-v---.--o--n--oJ ^c^^eo*oe ^^ December) aa Ions a* them la a Ini-- af 10 daya hetwaan toopoctiaaa. hwpectione may alao taka piece any thneiurtagtiie cabndseyeer Inr anaonl hiapacitona ne tans ae toaro ia * af MS daya hetwaan a--e- .n.v.-y--o--a--a- S*--n k era rapnlrnd atoy S annecSvi artian tanaaaaaary to atop roanbod to atop o taolu A look of tomne nmo artocn no* im on or a aboot to ran off We txtoronl surfon of tiio kamhmo daarty mad* repair to proven! hotoar looking. A took af dtoloclrte fftod whkh does no! farm a ran ertotpsU. amoeat or a weep, end dona an! rapnho iwak to provonl fhrlhar laaktog. oaffr fopohoa propae tnapectad dally la verily diet the leal n hetna eontolned onto dw bok M aarraatad. fth Inal role roatorea rocordkerpinp af each PCS Thunbrarr'i fcupection and toahitenanc* hlatory. TVM repairann at orfll aaalat aampanie* m ikr operation af (hah Inapactten and toatnlannne* pro^aai and help anagrmiwt dalomlne that Sw oompony la moeting the ccndibnn* ot lha eec aolhoriutien. Theae record* may he malntalMd In any farm *r formal a* long aa all af the restored tnformation la available (In hard copy) apon rvqoeat by EPA Theae record* etoet ho maintained lor at beat deer yaara after dlapoaing of lb transformer and ahnold he coordinated with atHer record* rapatrad lor the trenefarmer andar the PCS ttoe (lormerly 40 CfK 7VI45 and cawactly recothSed to tint document In *0 CFS 701 IIP) THiatime period was induced ham the five year requirement to the prapeaad mb Several comment* Indicated that fee yaart era* exact*!vt and retuHed in tonaoaaaary coat* EPA hat reduced the period to reaponae to theae commenia and bacanoe It hahevaa Sal the three ir time period pilda a aoArimf Clory for D*A to monitor wnplienre wtih a raaaceiabb totarval between oorapkonae toaptetiona Srcaaae reperttap of PCX ap*U* arr mandated under I Sll of toe Oe^a Water Act lor dladioifta to nav^bhwater*, and andar the Camprebenen r Environmental Setaenet. Compentotion. ana liability Act of IPSO (Soporhmd) far dfachoegrt to other media, thia rub doe* net require rt\ additional reporting D. Ut# c( Capacitor* Tbit taction on the oae of cop*criur analyse* eeity time* cnpeeiieri that do not aeae an exposure risk to lead at laud Analysts of the exptour* riefct Larpe PCS Capacitor* (PCS Large Hlph Vottos* and PCS Latpe Law Vehaga) are alta need axtanalvtly by nlactric utottiaa and atiter todaaOin Large PCS Capacitor* contain more Own > pound* af dialaMrU Said and are commonly ood to Improve tot toHap*' and power factor af the ahetrte power prim. Virtuely off toptrtitrt Oatgr sllMiMta4 sm. ssssidBj m4 As^sssl KitaiHitilnMhtiRIniH aritoto 4ft boon d too PC comtominntod matoriob property dlapeaad of too timely ftthlan. ff dMartto Bald to actively taakJug. toe k mot be mnlatoad to ptovtnl too were Mad wtih PCS Arid ft wartntutitn near M percent Capadtort manoftttarsf after in dul not aae PCS dtoftocbic Sold. EPA estimate* toot there wove IftlMIB oMIHy-owiird larpr PCS HONS 011963 PMI BWwri Eif / Vl V. Mo. MB / Wwdwtay. A--t U, 1M1 / lUtet ad tUftoUoa* C^mMm h Mnlw *1 4 T tML ITA iln iifcilii toltoteto y.ynltelMi tt h^iwtet iwAUf* i tent KB eviction wm lltlrfllWI. liiytKICaftdlen wiMiilMiiAiMricilw wNMr MMtop. m4 mi MHly yoto* wM|l>Mt * nnto ana* *f UeWe aMlMiw. Maaf iwmn Mtetod aat dial dma w_ipiMml dWaiaaaaa hadaaaa ta its. ^oaad kf laiya CafacNan dayaaaaa afaa M litiHaa HwaiM. tote tlaal lala racafaiaaa A* aHiifiaad dlatribatloa at latft rat CiyrHnra aad tilHa^ilikil twa tefltmrt axaoaara riak taMfarlaa by ciyirWor lacattaa. Tba Iwa catafHtaa an: |t) capadlon aaad w lvabmir n m* >nMarinn~ v- m-a- cra^Ii labiUMam at aaad to oanlalaad and aaMclad-aaaaaa ladaar hMtaDatlaaa. aad (X) capacMen aaad hi al adwr WciIUm (yrtwirtly la totctric atHity i MaaMk^avam Lana KB Canadian aaad wttkte naalclad-accaaa feca-teat aaMadaaa aad to aaatotoad hrfpW loCCttOM pm bw wnmw visit bhw<iwijMblici^<w]li wtriiM Is pvUb MM mm ind k 01A. *aM- HN* Ma . -I __ J fkcMi pMit> Mum af KBi from npnilifi k km mbiktiiM bijfond wlnub fclkt k --I om, PCB ktMMkMMklpMltkifivil MdnlMdMylinkKSimporak m dtottea or m kkii iff by tik. fci a yirt by Dr. Daaald Micfciy fitted kwlftMiMlil Akwin i( fmc tK. MnM- n. v-a ^a-to -_-pothiijiv |fani.Li-M-----|U at to* U/UBWAG atady). >. Mackajr aakaiatoa dwl toa Murip aalaal at aaaaamdaa feaai a "tyalcar pan KB tfto tote aad to It yweMrt par day aad tia dtoaatadaa lato at a iffll toto water i (yytaady toktatWitonttai hidim fat PCBi aaaaly BlMk ikwjp Im i ipi wikk i wlkrt VA cmMn fat a vary I# MWM RNMI ^ wl wy fate rtA f >iiiifi I mm r N MfbMMiiyA wMki krt 41JH pound f PCB eoeM k rateod <Mcrib< hi ik Ml conlalMtf ltd lN|nmlhMafMMiUt dMC4htkIIM(Al _jat____________________________ with toa todaar toataBadaa. Itoa tyya at toaUlattaa ataajjmwa rate baai nactoaa toa lyi KB cyrltol aad haa aaakaBad aeaaaa to toaaa KB utro\fa<pBtotfnllmw---ii-H-A---IB-M-v--l-d-M--k--ii-wp-Ma-i-e^-^kLM.OJ|tMMitakf |otete wnM bt acooptabte. Ibk type of I raokilcle^^* bwtaBattea iCaWi prapar tfam^ af PCB wkk my iNti txpOMf la Imimi r Am avirounwnt BPA tknate fat M,TM pound of PCB could be rateaaod from (arfll PCS capadtor ki wMhid im rntrickd- Tb noad category rfkrp K> Capacitor locttlo-- uprimk alt other location. Tk capadtor M Ik caktwy are primarily kcakd atttty olw ftfwnbari >1>tblc unto iwo. Th n ` " . . . ... (bo cpcMot vary dai I ilk wtdaapcaai b* IWm capacMcc bitaOifB at and la mUtattal atighbortnoi. Mk--trial ataa. taral ara. pabkc afa (ndi m abopplnf ctplM, mIiodI. ate.), and im aaar waterway. Ik capadler. bacaaa f tbk locattoa. kav a grlr potential lor xpotat kasha* aalMal. and lb MtitwniH <hrkn idr a iti olbar larp PCS CapacMor. BPA aHnf &al witht aay Hak radaettoa mini tfia liapadlar opM rtWa-- a Many a 7)0,110 ptidi f PCB tobg itn nnhili^ utfal Mi 1 BmcfHt tfPC9* mud mflbi/My of ajtttfaa Ik okcMcal pnoatk f PCB at a w* ialtd a Mactrla adiar kdmriw baa baajaMaBMp aaw PCB raparilwt wHb aa yar<M taplaeaaMut a aparakaaal pabl^& Uaiar M fad rri VA aoUMalM iai IJ>7 Mima lata PCB Cfcfat |rNUaMbiKVAItaMBk| wn| ala f M KVAft) wfl fir raMtaal <a la fa accahratti pbaa aat mabwi--t. PCVAR I i abbrvtattahmictH hfaaak tapvvii khk I a kdtd pawar rattaf lr eapadtor.) VA mmmm fat wapmln wfll tak yaar la plaa far t^t pba*Mt a^ti Boa paa^a ka baalaaiatit Ik. ^Cat^il^lot^t^ 1^1 a^liklati^^ eapadtor BmI wfll iikpki laplaoaaMat da t loflara ar bala>caa. VA HaMt> fat a pab aaaaal pawr capacllot iwafTtarlag capadky af B atfHoa KVAJt (aboat MMN JM-KVAK Ni)wflbiifidliMt*Mil dMMdhrmketMakVA Mmto hr fa dmad Iw tew paunr capadtor appBrW>n (unrtlated I any J mflfion KVA* to M* mOtea KVAft par yar. HmmIm*. A mmImmm b koM b mMi U9 Mri MJ ml*m KVAP m&m M RmI rM. M a wnny > daiMtk cprt>> MMrfctHrr bp it llatlaiMl Hrihf>l Munkctwin A--ciatt-- k r>p-- o tki rulwHn. Iur mpwAM lnaaed IS parent by IM or ariter. With flU bio hi proflacHoa. tb total aanaal power capadtor aiHifactrinf capacity would k 47JS niflioa KVAH Accordbig to Amo ottliMt, iWNfachraii capadty I flft lor corepnt-- to caaiply wMb fl rkiraM8t topbaa oat tbca eapadtor am tbr aaxt U ytara. Tk flwrivatioa of tk HmI ud a fafa dtocuwloB af tk wtkflolo|y wtd to rriv* at (hit ceacfalaa I band la fa RoyuUlory hwpact Aaalyl pwpwtd for tU final ralo. I. Economic andomrironmentoJ bnpocta ofra$vhiocj iwnmat. Tk tCMoak fapact af kbit final nlc wo calculated la tetaw af fa laat acanomk valu aaodated wttb rawvtep PCS Capadtor before facadof tbeh aerial kva. BPA Mthnate fa cad to k P38J wflltew BPA catteMte fat fa net aremrt vala f fa k-- nut caet for fa atectrte utility ted--tiy I aaly 6.06 percent of fa t97| net vdue ef Met In electric pbal aettonafly. It ekould b noted itt fa dhact cet> f tk Nfutetovy r^uiiMate for lap PCB Capadtor do ad tedud fa energy nrkp eeeadeted wttk tb e cpdter. Tkl nhp I vary ofalftcaitt for capdtri fat wtt ainafctard --teg pap* teulflea (ppfovhatoly pit 1l>>). Tk fapdatery fapad Analyd prprd lor thte Iteal rate thatei fat fa payback ported far capadtor wkb ppr tovteMo I pranla>tely II yaar. mining fat fa capaclteri ra In aa IP pereaat of fa tba. By laMovfa Ian PCB Capadtor nor qu m r new aiui nmi Bve It prav--t fa rate f PCB during tk rantotalM yuan af ua. BPA Uanto iat fid wl rate avokd an aatiautodiTZJOfl pound af PCB bam rate-- bam larpr PCB Cpcltoi fat dot aat pea* aa axpaaura riok la faad and load. A aar complete dtecuaatan af fa coat aad baaaflto aaoodotod wtfli fa ragutotory raquiraawnt to praranird HOMS 011964 rdfI KefUlw / VjI. 47. No. 165 / WtdnewUy. Augml 25. 1962 / Ruin nd Rtgalaiiom J734J hi the iqiliHiry Impact Analysis prepared for this final rule. 4. Finding* on the nee ofcopot Hon. TV propoeed rule discussed whether tfoe net of PCBs fo capacitors should continue end the opttone EPA conelderjd to reduce the risks from the uee of KB* In capadtsrs. The propoeed rule authorised the uee of cepedtore for Ion Mere. Severe) cemmmii suggested foot capacitors should be categorized on the bhafo of difference in potential for expoeure. TVse differences ortee because of difference* in Ike occrMobility of the copedtor locetion end differences in foe degree of eoelolninenl of any fCB spills or feuka which may occur. EPA agrees with these commente end he* creeled categories heeed on foe comments. Other comment* urged EPA to eliminete foe phese-out requirement altogether. With respect to those capadtor* in the category with comparatively low oxpooure potential EPA screes with these comments and he* entnineled foe phese-out. but with reaped to other capacitor*. EPA hot concluded that the coal of six-year phese-out is reasonable because of foe forge quantity of PCBs release which win be avoided and boceuoe of the comparatively high potential for expoeure in these locations. This final rule prohibits foe use of forge PCS Capacitors after October 1, 19th onfoee foe copedtors are used in restricted-access outdoor electrice! substation*, or In oontstned and. rootrided-occass Indoor btotoflotion*. EPA finds foot foe more limited potential for exposure m these reslricted-sccess IocsHons warrants authorising their use for the remainder of foetr useful lives. A very forge number of comments staled foot the benefits of on inspection program for capacitors do not outweigh the costa. In moat cooes, forge releeset f PCBs from copedtors (ruptures) happen very suddenly oe e result oft forge amount of mtoigy entering the capadtor In a vary short font period. Inspections of Imssrotoe enpodtor* he forge PCB CepoaHors Is very fimilad to preventing fotaro voleoooo of PCBs. Therefore, foie fowl rule efimfestoe foe proposed mqulrumont foot lorn* PCB Copodlovo moot ho iMpodod for holts of dtofodric Bold on o qu^^rtorfp hooto. An toapoctfon program aaa spaad foa detection and sissnug of PCBe to cataa whose a rafoaae haa abuady accursed demsd mg Hawauar. BA haa foarnad from commonis an foa propaaad nda that for forge copedtors located on distribution systems that a utility company or other owner to ahnoet always notified of PCB releases by foe public er company personnel within e much shorter time period than the propoeed quarterly Inspection frequency. furthermore. large PCB Capadtor* located in electrical eobstetloas and Indoors or* typically Inspected by company crews more frequently than foe propoeed quarterly Inspection due to existing concerns for system efficiency and stability. EPA finds foot authorising the use of PCBs to capacitors not posing an exposure risk to food or feed, under the required conditions, does not present an unreasonable risk for the following a The uee of PCBs in large PCS Capadtor* foot ere located in reetricted- ecceM Indoor ineieletkme for their retnelnina useful fives to such that PCBs released from these capadtor* are readily Identified and cleaned up with limited expoeure potential to humane and foe environment. b The required six-year phase-out period for forge PCB Capacitors should prevent more than 300,000 pounds of PCBs from entering foe environment and some unknown percentage of that quantity from entering the food chain. This time period also avoids any disruption of electrical service. c. The coat ef the phase-oat requirement to reasonable when compared to the large amount of PCBe H prevents from entering foe environment and the coats and benefits of ahemetivt rial reduction measures. This cost to only 9237 par pound of PCB release avoided. ___ 9. Smo//capoctton PCB Small Capadtor* contain leas foan 3 pounds of dielectric fiuid. These capacitors commonly contain betwaea 0.1 and 09 pounds ef PCBe and are used In IIsoarsscant fight haDeris, household appliances, and Industrie! equipment to moat appltcatiana. foa equipment containing foe smafi capacitor In Its dreuftoy emmot function without it In 1990 on VA study aatfmatad that 970 million nufl capacitor*. containing Pi milltea pound* of PCBe. were to use to a wide variety of applications. Today. BPA aottonto* foot scproatanslaty 300 mflllan of fosse smafi capadtor* are stfll In aaa. VA eafcufotod foto figure eeeumtog foot 10 paroont of muse isssifo duo to aqulpstenl orappfiooco r fader*. No data has boon submitted In EPA which todfoata foot smaB capadtars have a dffforoot pcpptnaKy la leak than *l Aodttleaafiy. oa comment* h*ve Identified eny p*rh( 4| and cost-effective nee restriction* regarding foe use ef PCB Smelt teoedtors Because of for wtek s^wd and diverse nature of (heir ear end the mafi amount of PCB* contained w thm each Individual Smell capacitor ll regulatory approaches targeted controlling releases from these capacitors are very expensive when compared la foe potential quantity of PCBe kept from the environment Consequently EPA he* not identified a reasonable cost-effective nguUimt alternative that would resuh in significantly reducing the risks associated with foe remaining PCB Small Capacitor* in service Therefor.* this final rule does not require eny restrictions regarding the use of PCBs m small capadtor* However. EPA encourages commercial and Industrial firm* that emend diepoee of large quantities of PCB Smafi Capacitor* to establish voluntarily a collection end disposal program that results tat waste cipecitors being dieposed of in an EPAnpproved incinerator or chemical waste landfill. Such programs could he expanded to encourage voluntary collection end dispose! of PCB Smt! Capadtor* from the public end other firms Arty firm which desires more information about identifying end disposing of PCB Small Capacitors should contact the nearest EPA regional office or the Industry Amistence Office at 100-424-9065 for assistance Since these capacitors conian sir.*!! quantities of dielectric fluid and significant amounts of absorbent materia! such as paper, and became many of these capadtor* are encapsulated PCBs are rereH rrlrmt-rf from fosse capadtor* during their use or from foe equipment using the cap** itur*. Therefore, exposure risks to human* food. feed, water, er the environment from the see of these capacitors are km In conclusion. EPA find* that foe use of small capadtor* containing PCBs to nut unreasonable betssee their oar provides society with foe benefits hem the see of millions of pieces of electronic equipment and consumer produrta it avoids billion* of dollar* in replacement coot*, and there appear to he no practical, coat-effective rial redurtwm measures. IhoofFCM Transformer*. Cupotih**. andHactiomognot* That Po*r o* Ityanwlbri to Homan Foot/ ar.d Animal Food EPA estimates foal at foe and of 10*0 there were approximate)) 47.900 forge BCB CapscHore and 9.MO PCB Transformers tat aaa on the premises ol HONS 011965 XTKM fifail lUgWw / Vol. V. No IB / Wediwwfay. AiyiM 25. MU / IuIh nd leplilww bod ood bod bcNUbo. Bocouoo of coooooolo Hwt bodi ofddo o^obioool otvtf poovd to k|moi rid k kod or bod ood Hwi ho Back of Ao root of H. Mn bon Woo taken to oltodooto A* rtofc. EM nMmoteo Hwt too porooof of Mir nobtotol oood oo Iko proodooo of bod ood bod bcllHtof row on oofooooo lid to bod or bod prodocto. boor pofckrdltoo of Iko propoood mb. EM (too toaofoM o ooomwoI Ibol todicotod tool ofoobiwooBwoto dool^wd to cootob Pdo iro HH to ooo ooor proto obootaro. KPA oh ofioworo toot tob ooo lHE oabtad ol too How of too propooodndt. to 1070, EM oottowlod dwi o totol of m Ktofilbd obckoowpooto own to ooo onto oo nolioooro poicontofo of tooor to ooo to cool oponHooo I. Iloidiid ofomooiw. Homoo bod ood ootawl bod ropcooont EPA'o prortool Moiin br oxpoooro bocouoc of too tocrooood koolto rbkt ooooctolod oltotoo toooottop of OCEo. Ebcutcol otodpowotMod orlto ookoral diobdric IWd omooH too wootori omoooora tbko to bod tod bod doo to too kbk toocr obiHooo ood brpo qoontidoo of OCHo. Ary looker boot rock tquipnwat tow too potoodol to ooooo oovoro km Ooo tocidool fooofvtop t tanafe HCB Tnoobtowr, occorrod ot o pimt ooobctwiin aoiowl food toprrdionlo TW oootoodootod food oroo lod to poolkp ood Hoootock. rcollta( to IEIppo of dodorr of doowpoo. kophcotod food ood bod prodocto won dbktoobd to otootooo Motor ood two forrlfn coootrioo. 1. ttmfim afKta and availability of loMOto TW OotwRlr of roino OCBo ood too ooodobdilp of oobotlivloo for PCEo to tioooforowto ood copocHoro dwt poor oo OHpoooro Halt to food ood food ore Idootbol to dwoo dbcooood br FCETtooofortooro oof PCB CopocHoro. TW WoofM of orlop ECEo to obetrwoopooto b too oofotp prooldod bp dw Rro iooIMopI propordoo 6f too ECEo. TW nkiHbln hr ECEo to kooofonooro pro obo oooEobk ood otdtobb for too to f^rpocta ay ^agn^edsry regow^swenie. TW in4 (hMirIhMIm tocJdeSotl pfWvMNNV asinatoPCB Transformer wniifim Hwi*mn( to oocbtp of o PCS opts oHccHng bod or bod ooo bo own tom ooo tdEbo dodon pw pooodof OCBo totood TWrobro. oody oofy row! todoctioo to ECE fool opr htoododlwoihb oodoedm owootro to bo cool tfbedoo b bod ood food hotodoo. TW Eopololiirp Wpocl Aoolyobjoototoo^oo ^. tllIM of wRoortM 0*00*^00^^^* period* ood Iwptctiwi propam wqioadw. jo I--peel of rapbdng te effected PCS Traiidonun end Urge PCS Capodtora in food end bed IsdHties to estimated Id bo HiOt adWon. and tea impact of raploctogto* afleetod electrooMpMto to IMi mflttoo. Tbeee estimates assume Sot too percent of tbe PCS Transform*re and Capadtora need by lb* feed and bod todaafry pose aa exposure vtok to food and bed and that ton percent of die eatlmatod MO PCS* filled ilactTomagnoto to eenrtoe to 1070 poae aa exposure risk to feed end bed. 4. Ftndmge oa the me ofFCBe poeing on exposure risk to food ondfood Inina proposed mb. EPA bond that it w*a reasonable to require weekly Inspection of ell fCB Taanaformeri end large PCB Capacitor* dial neat aa exposer* Hek to food or bed end to prohibit the se of these capodtora after October 1. lm. Several comment* auggaeted dwt EPA calegortoa equipment eueidtog to differences In too risk ef exposure. Other comment* expressed concern dwt EPA was proposing to allow Indeftnita ea* of PCBa to transformer* to the area* of greatest risk. After further enatyab of llba coat-elfactfvenea* of vortoua occebralod phaae-oot periods and consideration of that* commants. EPA baa daddad to aatabttah a prohibition on dw use of PCS TVeneforawra. PCS Large Capadtora. and PCS-filtod stoetroowmwte that poet an exposure risk to food and food Ihb prohibition__ becomes effective to throe year* foe PCS Transformer* and PCS-flUad ebdromepwta end to ix year* for PCB Large Capadtora. TW caet-affectivenaae calculations ore centstoed In dw Regulatory Impact Analytic. Other mmmeile argd EPA not to prohibit the me af any ebcMcol aqutpnwnt In food at bad eatabfiakmente. hot to roly oo dw offaedvenooa of an Inopoctfoo and matoteaanoe peopom. EPA did not choose fob opttoo because. although an taapaction and matoteaanoa program date have benefits, the need to twld contominetloo of human food with PCSs foetiftoo the ImpoelHiw ef oddMtonal The throe year Mma parted for analyse fa* anadflo* af foe todhrtdual eHuetton. to dmsee foe method to W need to oSmtooto foe txpoouro ibk to food or bod and to develop a pbo for rnmpllanaa wtdidw regulation end two yoere to to^tomonl foe pha Gtvon dw comparatively emal omowti af equipment tevelved. A haSeeaa foot ti* period of time b auffldenl for affected persona to avoid logieticaJ difficulties. Tbe six-year time period for PCB Large Ceonaftor* la baaed on an eetimatao one year far planning for compliance and five years for implementation of too plea EPA decided not to ehorten tide period any farther for these capadtora baraitai the quantity of PCS* Involved to mach Wae then the quantity of PCBa In transformer* posing this exposure risk and breasts the cost per poend af preventing PCS release wae higher than for the transformers. Prohibiting the esc of PCB-contoining equipment in a location dwt poses an exposure riak to food or bed represents the moat effective risk reduction measure of the alternatives EPA has considered hnnta subject to this requirement actually have several choice* as to how to comply. They rnsy replace foe aquiprntwt. They may provide secondary containment sc foot the exposure risk to food er food Is ftnrinatsd The* may relocate the equipment to location which does not present an exposure risk. For transformer* and efoctroawpwte. (key may service the equipment to reduce the PCS concentration to len than MO ppm. Many commants agreed with EPA's finding in foe proposed rids fool a weekly Inspection frequency to not unreaeonabb primarily becauae it is an effective risk reduction nweeur* far equipment such as transformers and electromagnet* and because of die large exposure risks associated uridi the use of PCS Transformers and PCBftibd electromagnets near feed er bed Aa discussed in an earlier section of tkto preamble, the effectiveness af an inspection prapam br rapoHiow to very Imltad and In moot caste ruptures of this equipment are identified m shorter time frames than the inspection frequency. Therefor*, fob final rub Kmiimtos the prapoaad weekly Inspection ragufraanBt lor Large PCI Capodtora and rotates fob program for PCR Transformers and PCfofWcd electromagnets. Mast commast* ia rasposar m the propaiad rob dM not support any oac raeWetiooi for otinorol ott fitted obetobol equJpomnt peeing an exposure risk to loader bed alnee vary hub ef fob equipment b grad to food and bod bcOtttoa. to moot bom*, mineral ati equipment oanlntoa eera Mb PCBa. end M b expensive to tost ao foa equipment to determine which Mam* srtoaRy contains PCBa. Therefore. IPA mad* no changes to foe prapoaad oofooriaation for fob equipment wfoch uBowe Ns use without iiaaktoa HONS 011966 ftdtil / VoL V, No. 1M / Wwhtwhj, Aiyal 25, 1U2 / KiIm tin) RnuUttont 17351 0(Mf MMMll WMN to Bto MMN4 nil fMMMMH w( ^PA tochdetotofiaelrtodmtflcalteae Miiwii fnjnm 71m ctariftcattoao nb whan lyiyrlib Md an dliciind h Mi ptwaWa. Tha myawd ndt m*id meet*! hMCM wwnlOTt w hwomn wlii^Mhi bcatfea tot poses rial riwiaiw to I -- * ^------*- * (Nitoa nayoww risk la praiwd ta nW la aay bcfltty aimiirhirta*. inwhIbi packaging, or Mdbaiiiaaa aod or animal food or to any fooeroly ` * ot, poultry product or 00 product oatabBlaoahiueat. Because several oomawato polalod out a aood for aav aparil)city aa to which equipment la aufoad to bapacdoa reqolrvmenta, SPA boa fortor ctartfiod to datolttoa of posing on tnpaafi rtd to food or food m tfite rule under to CFRf*IJ(11). too aow definition clarifies that PCS Itoaw poao aa exposure riak to food or food only wkoa tort exists a potaatfal pathway for KSi dtockargad no to Moat to conteariaott food or food producta. Pood and food eevorad by thla doftalttoa bictodti Itoaw toaulatad by UtDA and PDA aa food or toad mciemug onmttva*. rooo oao vooo w excluded to dda daBalttoa t It la aood or atorod to private loatdaaooa by to pabBe bocoaaa a vary aaiaO atooaat of food would ba potentially oxpootd la a atoab taddont la a private vaaldcnoo andbocauaa to oaforoemeat of this requirement la private italdtaeaa would place a vary taiga demand on IPA oaforoaawat rtaourtaa. TMa definition, data eovor bed and food tot aro bald in eft other fadUtie* Indeding grocery bias. ahod^^ oflo*. ond ot^bor otnschiroo. and la baton, opoa field*. tad aalaaal Coaaioate oloo encouraged to clarification el to reeponeibiUttoe betweea ueera end pwaen d Kb ooatatolag atocMcal aqutowwat tot poet aa exposure riak to food and bad. Aa to to tetorim Ifoaauraa heg> It la to roapoaatotitv af to near af a PCS Ttoaefarmer to folBB al apprapriato togtoftNhJtocaadkaepb^ and IW l Mf poM m miwn rU I* k4 m traaaforaaar way paaa aa aapo riak tofoodar toad It la to ubtow itapaaaMto af to owaar af to PCB> aoBtoftafog metrical equipment to datermtoa BO poeea aa anpaawe riak to food or food. Although aoare of PCB- leakage of oO-Blled eoh^e rogulatort r phasing pal any ad to oyripan n dadd o--lad to owner If toy and ewltckec would awaunt to a releaM of approximately pouade of PCBt per foal tot fate eqotomaat naooe aa oxpoewo riak to load or food, tossy mat, to aaor atfl In wapnaaftAni Lotto of dtelectric Held Bom eit-filed electrical equipment keen to potentml under otorPtdmltowa to taeuro tot food aadfced iXribitld to nnfuui to tow coocentretlo-- (parte per attm) af POe becaum come af dde equipment htoMadfodrinotMiyilMi BPA proposed a rule amendment which would have prOhfbttod toaoa of PCB Itoaw h facWfoa monofortoring. to need to to Natton e electrical dleVibuttoa eyatem wbicb ie located near eoaeunwraef electric power, to addition, releaeee of PCBa anywhere In to environment have the potential to oplcultural paallddaa. WFA vocolvod roauatwl upon toe propoaid rule and. oa May A tool. la NgM of to eouri- ordarod ndtmaktaf on to aoa of PCBa In olortriiol oydpmil, IPA put tot propoaad rule to abeyance. Because to protoulgottoa af Ibte tool nda daala wttk PCBa that poo* os exposure rial to food or food. CPA bee decided not to laoua a tool nda too to May U. IMO propoaad rule. Tto Baal nda oa to aao at PCBa to electrical equipowot dooa aot rocoyiiaa agricultural peeticJdeo and fortDlsara ao food or bod addttJve or require additional prorialoaa for PCB Itoaw which poor aa exposer* riak to agricultural pesticides and fertfitaere. ' In ndoiaaklag record Bom to May 0. IMO. propoaad amendment boa boon Incorporated Into to record for drir Baal ndt. . reach aquatic lyiteui. Wild up to to food chain, and ultimate!) reach in human expoaure Leake of PCBe Bom electromapwte uaed la caal-kandling eyateme. however, preeeat aegfigible rieke aince to coal In torn eyateme landed automatlcaRy and eventually ie burned to ooiabaettoa device* (ouch at high efficiency boOero) capable of deetroytag PCSa. 1 Benefita ofFCB* andereiiobihty of tubetitote* TW PCBe la abaoet aO of tbia electrical equipment aerve ao apedBe purpoee aince to PCBa are to euch amal conceatrattona and are to reeuH of eontaminarton Bom uervicii^ and ownufacturing actletttea. Par tbw oqulpmeat to PCBu provide ao significant beaefita. Par any equipment designed to contain PCBa. the ear of PCBa la to aqolpmanl provide# the earn* eefoguerde against fire haxerda ea F. Un ondServicing of Voitage that deacribed for Beaofonoara Boguhtan, Swiicfm (Jnchtding The avaltobBHy of aubotitote* waa Sre/wno/inn andMotor Starter*), and diacuaaed In to propoaid rule. S. Bconcmk ondenvironmental Voltage regutelora and awttcbaa (tocludtog ooctioaeUsor* and wotor atartera) art aaed by electric uttiltieo and Industry to control tionemk. and diatributo electric power afltetoady. Almost aO af fob abctrica! aqulpaiaat la import* ofrtgvhtory requirement* Thw final nda reduce* to amount of worker and environmental exposure useoctetcd with servicing (Including rebuilding) this oquipenont Tbte ndt ala# prevents further PCB contamtoaboa of thw adntrol o-fiBud and aot daatoad to contala PCS dielectric field. Vary lew Hw economic Impocto are dtocuosrd Itoaw are ooatemtaatod with greater to further detail to the proposed rule ond ton IPO ppm PCBa. Bectromagnate are to Begulotory hapoct Aaolyoia primarily aaad over conveyor behe to prepared for tote tool rule There are no remove boa born non opiatic commodities and ore aot noaiainnly sipUficaat changes Bom to anal) ait dona for to proposed rule. aoad by to otectric etiBty todaotry. 4 Finding* am to ner and am kng of lUrtiomagnate dariyud to aoatola thi& ohctrkot *g*ipmtnt The propoaed PCB* or* uaad In area* such as eou) rule wntalaad aa authorisation far to odaoa. cool pwparotloa ptaate, end eaal- uae af PCBa to vohagr rtgulatere. Brad ganavatlag etotioaa. PCB-BBod awttebsa (tocludtog eacttoaaltern and oUrtromagneti tot poaa aa axpoauro motor aUriorl oad ateefomogneta for riak to food ur food art dtocuaaod ta Ibalr tomalalxg aortal hues with ne wr axpoauro. TW tote poumdi of PCBa to oA-BBad voltage toatrictfoaa It alee ruatricted aenidng etlvtgae to ardar to pmvent bit mq ^^^^uru# oontomlaotod uritB ICBa and to radoce total PCB* to mrvtea to atocBlool equipment DA --Cm* totduMktqmgril PCB exposure af aenrlciag pareoarwl mad" ' during torn actMttoa. Commrah to rtapaoK to to HONS 0U.967 B7BBB FMwd logtolor / Vol. 47. No. m / Wednceday, Acgoet 29. 1902 / Pules and BegutoHono Issues that warranted dwnfii tn Iha pmyoeai IWtiort. 9A reaffirms Mb HiJiim In this RmI rahEPA finds that authorizing tee uat of Fdi In vo)l<f ragotelors. switches (iacMini eactionomtra and Motor starters). and elartromsgntte with tfcc rrtrtH cmnUiiom does not present an euresseusbla rtob jar the following fMMW ( a AMowina t|la aac of PC8a la continue avoids disruption of electric mt tea and tee coata aaaodatad wite a prohibition. (This raaaon doaa not apply la pirdromaanata.)___ h There la Wile KB contamination of Urn pit Mad equipment and vary aaiaJI aaMMMta af PCBa art expected to ba rrlraaad awnnatty. e. CPA doaa not believe that the coat HMtiated write restriction# regarding tbr aaaof ttrta squ*pswni te Justified by the wnott KB exposure that woM be prevented by toot maaaaroa. d Tba servicing restrictions wtD prevent aaatty avoidable baman axnoaati la KBa. Tbte rule aatbortaaa tba servicing of atattfteal tqubmeoliral previously maattooad In aw KB rate. aacb aa \abaft tnlatw and switches. Paraone trba aarvtea fete equipment sboald nota timt any proesraing and distribution In wmana af KBa for servicing thia equipment Ufitm an exemption from tba Jute 1. Iffl bon of tbaaa activities. Procedure* lar submitting a petition for evention Irani tba KB processing and dtetrtbattan In wnomi prohibition* under eaetion g(e)())(B) of TSCA art dracrlbod In 40 CPU Part 710. (44 FR J1S5A May >1. IfTg). C Ube and $*rvkin$ af Crrcim drinkers. Aecfeeert, ondCobh Circuit braabara. rscloeurss. and cable nrr waad primarily by tectrie etlHtiee to protect other equipment In the electric pnwer ayataia front domofe caoaed by electrical foolta ond lo transmit electric pnwar. Circuit breakers. raefoaara. and cabte are typra of all fitted iImMciI equipment groeraBy not designed to contain KBa. Hootva, avail*bk data Indicate that a anal percentage of tea rtectrteal aqulpmanl contain*KBa retulltog from pnal sarvidaf and manufacturing practices l. JMbfndwo ofexposure Although uppratowtoly Bl percent of all et UM derail braabara can ba expected to teob daring an average yaar. ids uU maonot te a raleera of only 90Ji pounds of PCBa. according lo the CD/ UBWAC atodyThtssema atody bnbeatea Ml tibam of dtefoctrie Ibdd frtiot rtdanwiaoofd anioawt lo M4 parade of KBa pet year. Aa with other mlfilted rlactrlcal equipment, leaks of dkkdric BoM hava te* potential far exposing homana and tea anvtroomant lo low eoneentraltena of PCBa bacoaoa of tba aqafpmenfa location teroaghoui electric power ayatam aarvtea wane. t Beoe/Ha afKBa ond ovnOsbffify af eokefrtutoe Both tba banoflte and avallabOHy af aobattlatea for PCBa In circuit braabara. racloaara. and cable are the him m that dtecaarad far other mineral ott-filtod iqatpoiant (transformera. vaftaga irgalalora. awltchaa. ite.| I. Economic andonviroomontal impact* efregahtacy igdoante. Silica tbte afocteteal equipment may ha Homed to contain teaa than M ppm PCBa. tba aconcmlc and environmental Impact of the servicing and dtepoaal requireownta la rnMnwl ond dHfteuh lo maatura. Tboae roqdremcnte would only apply toequfomenl bat la known tocootoia PCBr te me of to ppm (eg. from teat rtonttai Addltkmol diacuadon of die ooeta and banettle aeeodated wttb the ragufotory raqdramante la found te the prapoeed rote and tba Regulatory Impoct Anolyate praparrd for tbte filial rule. Thar* ora no ijpiWIcrnl changer from dm onalyate dona for die promoted rula. 4. Finding on the am ondaorricingof thit ohctricoi equipment Tba proporad rate contalnod on authorisation, wttb aarvteteg condittooa. which would have allowed the nee of PCBa in circuit braabara and redoeeri for tba remaining uaeful life of thie equipment No eommente conUlned data which would warrant dimfbq thia part of the propoeot. Tnc proporad rule aleo authorised the ora of od'Mbd eablo ond cootateod a raquiramonl that ott*ttBad cabla moat be araumed lo eontete botwaan 80 and Md ppm PCBa tf Bio ooncontration wort unknown. Tbte roqalramant wna Incfudod ta the proposal bocauae thara waa rirtuattyno date te the rotemaktng Heard an PCB concontratfooa te cabla. Coaimaate te raapenaa te tba proporad rate oontatead addldeiia} date an tea PCBa concantratfooB of aiMHted cabla. Indicating teat virtually none af tba cable la contomtealad Inoacaaa of n ppm. Tbtrofora. tela fteol rate alfowt tea aeaomptten Brat ofMDed cable containa tew them M ppm PCBa If the actual concenteuBan to unknown. PA eutbarlraa the uoa and aarvteteg of PCBa te circuit braabara. ractoran. ond cabla for the voowlndar of dieir oaeful Hvoa. according to tea aarvteteg aaatriedana af | tltJOfoltl). Tbaaa aarvteteg condllteoa pravaoi fortbar PCB canlaminatten of aquipmant eontatnteg lora than M ppm PCBa. Tba dtepoaal ragukomeote of CO CFV TgiBdond tea aervteteg requirements of B CfB 701.90(h) apply te any olMHIod derail hraaber. raaooar. or cahlo found lo contain SO ppm or poster KBa. BPA believes teat thie aae eutborteatlon with aervlctng eondlHana does net present on unraaaonabte rteb for tea faltowhg raaaonr a. Allowing Bite ora of PCBa to cootinea avedda dterapBon of oloctrte wrvtaa and tea coato aaaodatad wttb a prohlbtttoo. b. There te tittle PCB contamination of (hie oH-ftlled equipment and vary email amounts of PCBa are expected to he released annually. c. BPA does not believe teat tba coat associated wttb reatriciions regarding the use of due equipment la Justified by the small PCB exposore teal would be prevented by each measures. d. The aervteteg restrictions will prevent aaatty avoidable human exposure lo PCBa ond further contamination of Ibis equipment. VL Other Amendments lo tea PCB Rule A. PCB ContaminatedEiectncai Equipment Because this rulemaking baa identified electrical aquipmant eontaming PCBe that was not previously recognised In the PCB rule, changes hove been aaade to definitions presented In Ibt rate. This final rate deletes tea definition of o "PCB-Coolamfooted Transformer" (40 CFR 7014(8)1 and substitutes o definition tilted TCB-Conlaminated Ktectricoi Equipment "PCB-Contaminated Electrical Equipment" means any electrical equipment that contains at least 90 ppm hot teaa than 900 ppm KB. Electrical equipment Includes transformers (including those need an railway hepmotivse and aaIf-propelled cart), capacitors, voltage regotetora electromagnets, cable, circuit, breakers, reclosers, and switches (Including eectionaltaers and motor starters). Although the aaa of PCBa te cavtoin electrical equipment la aateariiad regardteaa af PCT concaotratien. the disposal rsqulramaala of tea May 1*70 PCB rate toaha certain dtetinctiom on the basis of PCB ooncontration. That is. different disposal requirements apply lo PCBa at coocaotratteno of 800 ppm ar greater ond at eoorantratiosm between 90 and 900 ppm. The definition of PCBContemtootod Electrical Equipment eras developed te order te rater te tee electrical aqalpmaot that oontelae bclwoeo ond DO ppm PCBa. Prior lo pubheatton of tee proponed rate. BPA bod received date ragaedteg lb* actual PCB roncaatiaHnos te different types of electrical aquipmant. HONS 011968 Friml Kfi*w / Vol. ff. No. W / WthwAy. Angurt 25. im / tula nd Bqtuliliont Wn Tkw <Mi todiemtt Ml wiroxlwtriy IlkHimilWiUM Mbim, mIim. naririM. mi nUn nlih FC> MMMttritoM ri MpfawrMttr.kriFO liimnim p*.ter ttM MO m to Mo MtaM ora iwi. ooUmM to MW Im tfwa I fofom) ri dw iM*ftoiil- km t)ic cootomiMliM mo OMwd` `Vy ontotaannttttooiMwl MMicmi o I MfvIdM procdon. H htotoWMii rtiftolM tor cartato wkfck ytoo** ri irifiMi ara wnltootoatoJ vttoW IWtof thw all. VAMMnli eori ri nek tooltog to k. ow too MBtok dodora. bMtd on total ri ow ri dlOB M t*H dMd on dtoM Mto. VA nrim ttat d adMhd tmthimmn. arilift lagulatori, awdchii. mi itocdatoiMito ka Hid to ka rCkCoaltiriMtod BacMcri Ifikaanl mbaa Ike ad kaa kaaa toaiad. ar tokarwlaa aaridad. mi hmi Ml to aaalila kalwtm 10 and MO SPCda to attar warda. If tta aetoal rotoatoadM ri aay od-ftdad liiafcraii. aaltof* ra(atator. naHck. ar ill rtondPtl la arimoara. tta arttaad toaal ka iiawad to eantato MntoatoppaFCtoiriMrkr aaaMtod to aaatoto toaa dwa Kto ffm FOi tor w?B>r* ri raraictoa lad Myaatod ri ttto iMlpto--- ft* wU adarr aanton ridda artaiil to aaaM tta aari ri Inltoi > ttay Matit UMb orilirtM data wan aaadaMa to MA fhm to yrilkoboB ri lha araaarad rala rafardtod tta FCS adaa to ad-ddad w toe mm htod of of ond an MM to boBm Ito PCB mcnMIn 'A raj^oo tel od-Mtod betoriudodtotoe KMakaMid pool laiMN.VAilinlal ofl-BBed drodl breaker*. nri--n wd cnblenoedaplbeclandBeda*PCB CoalaMMUd Itoclrfc*] Iqdpwont B It PCB wcwtrton >i riaon I. CfarfScotte ifExisting DafinJtiom IWi Bm) wh wtoli. -- ifoyeni changes to too definition* ea "Lora* Hick Volto* Copodtor". "Lory* Low Voltage Capodtor". loaB Copodtor". and PCB Article HO Cm MlJ(d) flk m md (9) pad yWJQ). fiytcttwiy^ No comment* oo Ho proposed ml* rated toy now C Diatribatioa hi Commerce BOA to It* April 92.1M2 Fodwol Bsgfter antic* propoood donpi to It lot of PCB activities I fbood to bo io o totoNy oocloood unaor, doe to oow Information oobwltod prior to too propooot Ho Bad nilo to identical to too propoooL To ooooro toot PCB* oro pel rolooood fro* oloctricol oqdpotat being dtotribvtod to cnnurro aider too provident of ooction ((cX^IC). BPA Bod* too dtotiBmlhin to bpoimw of nly Mod odd ooBloobtoB trarafnrmir* ftodudtng Ottoofwii need oo railway locomotive* odd orif*propoBod oovo)t copodtor*. docPotoo^oto. voltage raguleton. ibidl brook*, roctooors. ^OWJnrCABOuO f|WQaOUBJUBa OOCBOOBIBOV* tatanwol switches}. oad oobto to bo totaly oodoood ocBvWoo. Ctarabd wlto <0 Cm muoicMH *to to reeafet too oppUcobtoty of oocttoo d*XXQ to tolort. nontooktaq tqdpooot Persona orlibtog to dtoHboto to oo--woo oloctricol emdpmoat whtak I* ool totoct oad nontooUng moot apply far on to oooMMroo. ootof too oatoapdoo pmdwoo toond to 40 CP Pori m. H Diagonal* *uipm rat nni n rapitood to too oodl PCB rapdnBone. ohonpN bnvt boon mode to too dtopoool raquhemonto tor _______ * botvra-- tote Baal ralo and too peopooolb toot lon^Bpoipodfytog too mrtent of *tooo*ropdraf I o PQ comment* oo tot* propootd cbooyr effected EPA'b oooctodoB* ragordtiif ito l KM Mama. Tbo propoood rdr ootobltebod dtopoool r*^*ir*mBt* lor PCtoContoodnotod Bodricol Bquipncot Tbio Ooolpmoot moot bo drotood of oB loo Itowtap Iprid ood toe HpM oioel be diepoeed ef okr oo CFK ft!JOHXn Tbo propoood role otoo ropulateddie dtopoeal ef PCB ArOdee with o PCB eoocentrottoo of MO ppm or more and 40 CFK 7MJ0(b)IH Wt did ool rcyvlato too ditpooitioo ef * PCB Article coototolof Irn toon MO ppm. once oil free ftowtng kqd boo been drained from too PCB ArticW Comments received genorollp oproed wttb toeee requirement*, oad tbio Inal role retains them oo propoood However, one comment etaled diet town capacitors bove been found to eoatato between 90 end 800 ppm PCB* Tbooc comments pointed out toot copodtor* ere not dedywd to be toetoed of dielectric fluid end would hove to bo punctured or cut pen. Punctvtof or cutttof open a Large PCB Copodtor poet* o potential PCB exposure rtok to worker* and the environment due to Ike ouddro release of interne! pretouro dmt oay bove built up in a fodod eapodtor. to order to discourage tbio polruttolly botardou* activity, tki* Anal rale reqdwi dtopoou! of copodtor# containing between SO end 00 ppm PCB* to an todntroter toot eompHeo wlto 17I1.B or to a chemical woote londflB toot eornpUe* with 1711.71. Although this rale doe* not require toottM of atooral oil dtotoctoc Bind for PCB concentration, oomo people may cboooo to do in. to order to reduce toe oooto ooooctotod wlto tooatof for PCB ooneontraltono to mineral ofl dteloctnc ("botch tram oi olofftoiirol oguipmeni cent*iomg mkwrol ott dtelooWto Bdd (ate 4iCnt TMJOtaXtB. Common ooMmaer aoDoctioo to poradtood on toot minerol HI Bom muMple source* can bo ooDoctod and tooted without toqulrtog * operate toot of each todMdoal piece of IM nMh to to* aMbor mptooeo of SS toTtoSfMri MMfewMto ri Mri|>0raktMM<riM M MBUto Iw *M M ffM PCtt. N. r urtto ontooted HkMlMiiaKto >to>wFkli Ihinpmiti Mri tt. iwiMim ri toywl ky HONS 011969 >7l Fades si Eogfatoe / Vol. 97. No. ll> / Wednesday. Aigwt IS. 1--2 / Rules rod lUfulittom tocladhq Mi to At MUlM Tbe final rule refinea Ais clarification. A mmM of cornuMi stated dMl H w nM to dnifi pirijr wNk spilled or leaked during authorised ooo ' * rieai equipment but prompt f la Initiated. Hie aot the Aancy'i MfHon that 17flJ(k) end | TfilJtfdjsbbuld be applied to Ate way. Winn ii ream .. how tut (l)Tbe apil. M. or ancentraBsd dtochergt occurred d _ HlMlMd in of electrical equipment ond (2) iduim cleanup Miiim win toMeted within 49 Mura. As Agsncy will not charge the party with a --------- MtalalljM Tha propaaal alao contained requirements for cleanup of PCS coniamtoelkm resulting from spills. Ireks. and oAat ancontrollod otachargao of PCS*. Coounanta la roaponaa to tbooo provisions varied. Soma comments atatod that requirement for level of w add WaalL, but that cleanup to o concentration of M ppai waa always appropriate. Other eommenta expressed concam about aetting any epttlfic requirement* for lava! of cleanup at thta time and about how (hate levels would be detarmlnad In the hold M othora approved of the standards aat In the proposed rule. Tim Agency boa doddtd not to Inchide isngusge regarding the required level of cleanup in UUe final rule. A port of 179100(d)(2) (formerly 1791.10(d)(2)). which waa aomtUmte conatruad at aLoee--et-tn-inJog-ola-w.r-weJqou. ired level of cleanup haa 4. Storage for diopoool. TW atoraga for diapoaal af nanlaaklng and atmcturally undamaged PCfiUyge High Voltage CapacHora end PCS-Cantamineted Tranaformere an aeleta aext to quoHfied atoraga focBitfet waa permitted eoHl fonuary 1.1993. ondtr dm May 21.1979. PCS rule (formerly 90 Cm 791.42(c)(2)). Thie provision waa deaigwed to relieve the burden on PCS atoraga bcditlea until BPA approved tnetnerettea factIHtoa were commardally ovadabfo. A aamber of eommenta palntad out Aat If SPA wart going to raquire accelerated aheee^Mri of cspncHsso. more ^^r e^^umonor needod foe phooe^^out equipment awoMng dteposal AfWr eonildartng dmee comments. BPA boa decided to ofiow thie type of storage for dtepotri for nonfooUM ond sfructoraflp uadama_ged KSI ULarrgge Htfohk Veoiltone Capadtan and POCsnUmtested Pratrteol iqulpmeat after)--vary 1, tno. The May 91. *079. PCS rule Md not awvlalan aa accaleroied phaae-out foe certain PCS Transformers end large PCS Capacitors ae Aa oaa af PCB-contalnfog ott-fiBed aloctrical aquipmant other Aon tranaformara. In ardor la laaaaa Aa burden un existing aturoga focBItiaa ond reduce the need to build oddKtoool (acuities. Ate final rule allow thie typo of atoraga for dlepoeal to ooattnaa indefinitely, accordtag to Aa provtatano of40Cm79199(cV2). The May 1971 rum exempted PCS Small Capsdtors from Aa atoraga requireawnte. hi Aa April 22.1992, propoeed rule. Ale exemption (1791.10(b)(9)) waa printed ammaoualy. Thie error mode H appear Aat BPA waa propoeine to exempt KSCoataminated Electrical Equipment from atoraga requirementa instead of PCS Satall Capacitors. BPA did not Intend to propose any change In the language of Ala paragraph. Tea Introductory text to 179190(b)(9) In thie finol rate correcta Ala error. . fochssificcUon ofEJoctrical Equipment Contouring FCBo The May 1979 rule prohibits rebuilding of PCS Tranaformara and allows Aa PCB concantratioa to aloctrical aquipmant to ba radacad far purpeaaa of recJeeeifyiM the aqaipmant The propoaed rule ratatoad thaaa prevtotono. Under the provieioae for rectesaiftcatiosi. Ae equipment mutt he put hack Into service (or Arte montba before tooting Ae PCS concentration. Comments on the propoaed rule pointed out Aat Aa proposed aervktog isatrictiena prohibit redaseification of PCS Trsnaformera which have foiled electricaBy because failed tranaformere can not be pul beck Into aervfoa unfoao rebutft In leaponea to Ale comment. BPA hae added a provision to Aa final role which allow Aa Assistant Achntoiatrator far Pesticides and Toxic Sahetanece to approve a maAod af ilmalettog Aa loadtog oondHtons oaaoctated wtA to aarvlca uoo. To apply far approval af any maAod which aaaa coodHfoas other than la-service mo. o latter should ha sent to Aa Assistant Administrator for Pestiddee and Toxic Substances (1S7M). Bnvlwmmanlnl Pratertloo Agency. 901M Street 2W. Wnhlngton. D.C. 20490 RMponmo to any apphcaHona far approval wfB ha to wilting AS tqrivatont or graalar ralaaaa af PCB from Ibo totoronl components of Aa equipment tote Ae dfoloctrlc Arid as Arue manAaafto aarvtoa aaa. Thto finnl tola ofoo cfarifim *9 daflrilian of to eerrvtoe uaa far tranafmmara by epadfrteg n mlnimui dUUctrk SuM temperature af 90* C. This lamperature him boon ehowo oxparimantaBy to ha associated wtA a condition of light elactrical loadtog ond to causa release af PCSe from Aa Internal components af tha transforms! Into Ae dlelectete firid. This clarification alao provides guidance ea to whet oonetitutee adequate In-service eae. VtLBxecudveOMarUm Under Executive Order 12291. learnd February 17.1991. BPA must Mg* whether e rule la e "mafor nde" and. therefore. aub|ect to the requireawn> that a Regulatory Impact Analysts he prepared. BPA hm determined Aal Aie amendment to Ae PCS rule la not a major rule aa Aa term la defined in action 1(b) of Ae Executive Order. BPA haa concluded that Ae amendment la not "motor under Ae criteria of lection 1(b) Wcaaat Ae annuel effect of the rule on Ae tcanomy wifi be leas Aon 9100 million: It will not causa a major tocreoaa to coats or prices for any sector of the economy or for any geographic region: end II wtfl not retail to any significant advene effects an competition, employment. Investment, productivity, or Innovation or an Ae ability of United States enterprises to compete wfA foreign enterprises In domestic or foreign markets. In fact Ala rule allows uata of PCBs to riectrical aquipmant to continue that would otherwise be prohibited by section 9(e) of TSCA. This rule avoids Ae aevert disruption of electric eervice to Ae public end industry that would occw If Ae use were prohibited. It alao greatly reduces Ae economic Impact that would result from a requirement to replace Ae equipment ea soon aa possible. However, although Ala proposal la aot mafor rule. BPA haa prepared a Regulatory bapact Analysis using Ae guidance to the Executive Order to Ae extent possible within Ae time constraints of Ae court's order. This final rule amendment was submitted to At Office of hlaaagrment and Budget (OMB) prior to pebhcatfoo as required by Ae Bxecative Order. VUt Regulatory FlaxJhAtj Act Section 104 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act IUJ.C 90L requires PA to prepare and mnht available for eemmaat e "regulatory fiexABMy analyato" In coonactton wMhany rulemaking for which there la a statutory rsqetosmanl Aat a general gotten of proposed rulemaking ha paMlehed. The "regulatory BaxJMBty aaalyais" describes tha affect af a final frit an small buatnasa antitiaa Suction 909(b) of dm Regulatory FWxlbUHy Act however, provides Aot HONS 011970 radical lUgWtoi / Vo>. 47. No. 1S / Wadnaaday. Aigual 25, ltK / Ruin and Regulations 3733J aackaa M ol ba Art "aha* not ayyb to aaalyBto" b lot laqairad Bad wdl not ba any yrayaaad > laal rab If ba hand af |KpnlbbaNbaaUi|. tl Apiary uh|Mh M la rala rrtl M< Iban rlpninccrl Tba hyaraal Radacdea Act af INO (PIA), 41 UbC IBB1 af af, aatbeataaa Tba alact at M flail tab b b avald avan Mayllea af dacblc aarrtoa la Maaka aad *a aablk aad lo radaea ba aaalaaf aaajylytol art* TOCA. b paml bto nda aril ndaca ba budta aa aaMl taalaaaaaa bat waaM abirwlw ba aaacaalarad I aa laaadiHa baa aa FOcaalalaby ahckteal ayalyataal wart la taha abaci V aa hamaala ban wata tanpaaad. htya aaab woaM ba tacnnad by all pradacaaa and aaan of abdricHy. todadtay anal! tba Diiactor af Iba OMI b raalat* oartab tofbtaialloa c by Fadaral aaandaa. VA baa dalannbad bat Iba taeardbaayby ragulratapair rat apt b OB CFR 701.10 ooortitotf a "eofltclba af bfbmatbn." aa deltoid b M UA.C Mtstt). Bakin* baaa rayirewcntc aabfrct to ba laraia af tfcolKA. b 40 cm Wjg(a) FA Binta aatborlaattoar for the ara of PCk- aantatota* kanafatBara yaovldad bat lacotda ara bayl which bdbab afar toca ba adaal dUtribatioa of ahcnfcal aflalyaaal aaraanhly to anhoawn. VA litbaabd ba abaci af ba aaaadtar yhaaa-aal aa bibraal groaya at atflMtoa. fadwflay tba mal abckta aaayaratfvaa. aotoa auBbar of aaatatana aa a paadtdor at nuwbor of aaynllcn awnad by ba alllily ya* root yaaya taaia aaafaiad. yctaala tovaator-awaad atfltttaa. local yoblk atflMaa.ml abcMc aooyaratlvaa. aad tba cqaiparawt wot bayartad hr baba, rrbatbar any baba am band, and what action M took If any baba trtra found. Tba yaraon to va^ilrad to bray ba racordr rotil braa yaara aflat dtopoatny af the ecuiprnenl. and ayon rnqaerl la Baba baa anflabb to ItA far baprcHao Thto layalrcanal baa baaa tadaead boat ba Baa-yaar yaftod tbal traa b tbalyrayaaol Tbaaa laconkaaytay faqutrementr atobniaa yapaiwort bonfan and ara hdaraly awaad atflMtoa. Iba ml abcttte aaayiratlaa may would ba daalywad to abtato only bbarlfai aacaaaary to aaawothal conoantoa ara awacttd b bafada ba ml awl eaaiplyby wtb ba rob. By attattoattag atMliaa. Uab( a laabar at Maaaaaa at ba bryactloa TnqetromcnU hr bayact aoaa at ba rraayt anaiyaad. lBBbdb ba ml afactrfc csoyaratlaaa. wonM ba atynWcially affactad by tbta (aal tab. 9A aatbaalad Ibal ba total aaala af ba cayacltot yhaaa-oal hr raral caoacttofa. ba yayanreib burdan at bit Inal rob baa baaa rwhacad to baa baa ah yaraaat af ba baadaa for tba raqatoanaato b ba ynaoaad mb Thto Baal lab iiaraibarnt baa baaa atoctric aosyaratbaa wonM be tistr baarard|d to ba Otoactor af OMI far Blfltoa. aim yanaal af ba not aaht irrtow aadar ba toraa af tba IM. at nna la abcMc yhal b Wl Tba OH baa aaolpad ba Marcia* cootral BiahaaB aaaaal bctaaac b cayHalbad aaaibar to bb M nd I0IB-MM. aaab aa a yaaeaal at aat baaatBanl maid ba Ml yanaal hr t ml a. Obtobl locard at lahaaaUay afacbtc aaayafaflraa. Tba aaxbbaa laaaaaa nyaltabaal betaarc mm ba ybaaaaat yartad fat ba ratal cbctrtc b aerardaart rHb ba ra*clraBato at aaclaa Mtaimpq af RCA. VA to _ ia.ii.-- ^ Mmal dacaanata. which ooaatlhrtr ba racord at Ida tahauhtoy Hawaaat. yabBc 1W bvacl at ba nrdaMaa aa ba . ba braairtyl af ba bad aad bad bdaabtaa ikaald aba ba aaay awal ilaaa ompI af ba bbiatoa Baa aahaabrty aioaad ar taylaead Mr yOTIllwIirwwa awdLarar Caaadtori. rahatablaa btrrby or nbwltrliar ada at ba rabwabtoy burlay aa to asMMCttoa wtb I arfl aat ba batod bacaaaa baaa dtnaaaato ara anatoyt fa__r_M__,__b_a__bayact aa aaal bad aad baa FadaaalBatfM Mai aadar ini MWaiatoi artl hr nfhftbto rbor aedaa la^alW. A MBat 3 baaa illhair fi rr -- ------- aatoflabtorralabhaatayaabby M^bTaMl at bto jab naldi ba pjbjybBiab Tba MM 1 Official Mmiliin lUcnnl frutu "MydlofiMiid (fOi) ^i>tv,i Re*trieboo* m I'm d A^cdtard nik ad Fttiikin facHWi,' yhbhdif* itb d May ti 10 |45 F tmmy i. FaJwal l^ba Waiaac inmn4My)i.tn u$cpa TalycMarMblH ffO| Marnfaciwbl fritwmi| DaMwtMi m Cnaairrt, --<1 llat PxIriMbaai * 4 44f1K M234. March t. Ml USEFA Td|iAlerimibd Kpjmyb ffiOb) Ri^ufo In lwfarwWow m PCS Traadunnati * | 46 m MBM. March M. MM. U5f7A "NytkloHMlH >>Mfl |Kh} Mandactartag. Praccaaiaf DantbtMm m CMuwrcr ad Uac haMintbi far in Electrical lylpwint CmH (Mn an Inaairciton wd Maiaiawaact" E 44 m MOM. March IE INI USFPA. `TaljiMarlaatad hykcajib |Kh|. L^ac tn Bactried Egalynnl* r.mn wn. May a.mi iwa TolycUerdaMd Eiyh--yk (PCS>1 Pfopo^d Bnarrictteaa aa Un al Agricahwal HmknJi antfPartihaar PadMda Ahayanca d hiyud hh Amaadaawt - E rn PB Z7411 May 3E1W USE?A. "PdychtortwateE Kyimiii (POal liar * E 47 p 174m April ft Ml VSEEA -pdychkprteatadB^baaykfPCIal Uaam Baclrical Eadpmaal" IE UK7A Ottr "i^ilunn bnpaet Awaiyala -fcr hallfd KSCMiamif Bactrical tqalpiaf* blaaktu * IE UKPA ore "Eapilatqry ftapart Aaalyaia al At Uar Rak far PCSXaniaimna Bactrical Egaiyiriani" U. UWSA.OTS "Eaapatiaa taCawwimiv a* Haal* Blacia af PO aahmtiaJ hy Ckakal Mandadaran Aaaaciatiwn and thr Rdiaaa Beetrie InalHvla ' IE U0A OTE fappnrt Dncmaam ha Ba Backfed Uae Eda-Raape-Mr 14 CSnaicat Mawahctarara Aaaaonbon lMMbitydirHNihMMMlPOr Praparad hy Bcalafy aad Ba hrimawi laid Wak Achaktaa Craap. "C--nran md Bahai an Ba Uaaaf HlyahlaHaHad tobroyto par) to laayaaat to an Oton al ba 0* Cawt at Aaaaato hr br Dinner al a toaact aaaadatod wtb a bbaiiahMl at/abekk aaratoaand baaad jtni irwr^--**i*----- - _^SSS5tottLIk!2hB- banda.ja^Mbaab^ I--i rnmUtt ` StlNlIM tinaiy to'drrayfWt* . ~ ~ MUracna Raaaaaat PhMHdna Carp HONS Sly... T-iiigLSfc1" ^ V-r Wo' ** ! wdmdy. Aiywl ZS, 1M2 / lain and Rafabltom . . ______JMwunrf NydtorinetedltohenytifM/lt/Ori. Prepare* by Denail MmKh. DopL f Qwmfcsl bp- and AppOeft CWwHlry, tost of lavtriam mil touSto. Uaiv. of T<w> CA. m Edison Electric toetUula. "MtlatCoot Impact l Ulj% Cwyw><w rf j> offcBs to MUiM MmMh.* prwwfcw fOOR biyuW by lUw PtoMiCM W. Edtoao Becofe toetttete and l*W Weele totoMu Cmf, TnHalMiy PtotoM* if * toady ef POs to Iqeipmtnt OwmJ by tot Electric UtfMee Industry. Task I an* " |W/9/li^ n|ot< Iqr towwt to--tom Carp. M DnWc town ImhiA tostlHit*. J^IWWnM SUOy m rVN WwIN Trwwtwiwr Otf m IVinihnMt loW Materials" (Dwtitor 3. MSI), Prtysrsd by RTICn If. EN9CO. faliilM Tertian Dvto totonMw ef POs at h|f fyrtemo Cl." |Pnmbi MM), bikini by TRW. toe., Em. Dtv. 10 MsMontl EtocOh Minifictowi hmcmm mMW imni necte m Human to* bpMM to NlychtorOisisi toytowyb (PCBs) an* toblN toifHHw* Iftt/SftAttl Prseata* by DHtt. Prim, Hays. b*>mto E fharar. toe. 31. Nwtoeil UUtMes Service Ce.. "C.ipscitor pTotocUv Schemer IwvosHgete* by NwtoeMl IMMtoe." PtoMMed to RPM PCS leietoer. Dels*. TX (December 1-3, Iftol) 22. RuRtoe lev. Services. Tie PCS hutoffsttse Tort Mtoe by Selltoi Cm usemralsi SenrtoM (TX). toe. M Deer Pert TX." (Wewriir tt IttH S (WPA. OTC "tumaiefy Dele m WelitoN tor Polychsloitoils* Mpheayls IPtSer (Februsry. 11|. Prrpsred by SRI toHrmeltoee). to. USEPA. OTS. "Aesr--airwt ef ibe Dee f Retorted ReptoctawM Thuds tor TCSs to Flntltdl tylpwer (Mrrtk MTV). Pupors* I* Vrrwf. toe. 2ft. USEPA. M| A AHMD. Solid Was* Dltfeie*. TnctoereNee of PCSe temmery ef Agfrw 4> A IIwm Eunsv lyiOei Cm IRNSCOi D Dorado Peril. TX" (M/Oft/tl) 30 USEPA. WK Mortoe ProiecQon. "Marine PretocUm. Research, and Rjnrtueris* Act (toctoeretom at Boo) HmHm X. Statutory AaSatll) Under mtton Ms) of TSCA (is U4.C. 2MH Ho AdmiiUotrotor sioy by ml# dtotriboSon to rammcrei or ooo (or any rrmklnoHan of each acHvttfae) of any PCSa to other toon o totally onctoaad mannar tf toe Adminlatratar Rude toat M MS ool prooont on onrroaonobto rlak of totory to kooRb or tfw anvtronmeot. Tba A^itolcbator otoo boa ootbortty to " " "V tot pcs In Commn n, and Dot ProbtoHloo Rda Masses*,IS*PS". (44 PS *1*14). EM r M|acta to cn M PSt Hasardoue toaftartab. Ubottot Mydilortoalrd Wyfcroyb. Reporting on foordheaptoR rsqatrsmsata. Environmental protection. Drtoft A^urt A MR* A.^top AdtoMrbuMr. Therefore, SO CF1 Port 7S1 la PART 7S1--POtYCHLOAMATED StoHENVU fPCRo) MAfftUPACTUWNQC PflOCESSMQ, WtTMRUTKM M COMMERCE. AND UK PROMOTIONS 1 to s 701*. ponraphi (d)(1). in and (3). (b). (IL acid M ora ravtoed and paragraph (0) to added to food aa foHowt: 17014 (d)* * * (1) "Small Capacitor" moans o capacitor which eoatstno toaa than 140 bf (3 Ibo) of diatoctric Raid. Tba following otoonpttona may bo oeed tf U.a octool ni|hl of lha dtotodrk Odd It unknown. A copodtor wbooc tola) volwma to toaa tbon IJN eobto ceotlmatora (100 cubic tochta) may ba cmiaidarod to contain toaa tbon 140 kg (3 Ibo.) of dtobcMc Odd and o copodtor wbooo total votomo to mora than *470 cubic cantfanatara (300 cubic tnchas) matt ba eonddaitd to contain more than 130 kg (S Iba.) of dtotectric Paid. A c.tpoator wbooo oohimt to botwoon 1830 and 3470 coble cantimatare may be conaktorad to eootoin toaa than 140 kg (9 toa.) of diatoctric fluid tf tba total waigbt of Iba capodtor to toaa than 440 kg (0 Iba). (3) largo Hlgb Vollofe Capodtor" maona a capadtor wbidi eonlalna 140 kg (3 Do.) or moro of diatoctric Sold and which aparataa at 3000 voha (aA or d.e.) (3) ''Large Low Valtana Capadtor" oteana a capadtor wbidi coniaina 140 kg (3 too.) or moro of Otolactrk fluid and which opiaratoa batow S90Q vohe (tA or (h) DtepoeaT mean# totanttonafly or aBctdantofly to dtocard. throw away, or otborwtoo eoomtoto or tormbiolo to oorfd Hto of PCSo and PCS Itomo. Diapeiol tododoo ipdto. took*, and other at aettono rototod to oontatoing. trancporWng. daatinjhig dcyjtog. di-eonlamtoottog, orsenflning PCSa and PCSItoom. (I) "PCS Arikto" manna any m.iitofactarad artteto. other toaa o PCS Container, toat aantolna PCSa end nhoaa aurfecafa) baa bean to dbvd contad wtto PCSa. "PCS ArtIde" indudea capadtora, Xaoafnimcii. electric motor*, pumpa. pipaa and any other manufactorod Horn (1) which to formed to a anadSc abape ar dMtoi during manofactara, |3) wbkb bos and oat tonctfonfa) dopandanl to wboto or to pari opon Ho abopo or daolpi during ond oso. and |3| wbidi boa oltoor no cbo^o of chemical compoattton torkg tta end tea or only (boat rhangac of c^mpoaHton wbkb bout no cammerical purpoat separate from toat ef tot PCS Article. (a) "PCB-Conlaminated Electrical Equipment" means any electrical equipment todudinn but net kmftod to transformers (including tboaa aacd in railway locomotives and aetf-propctled can), eopodtaro. drcoH breakers, redosen. vottoga ragulotors. earScbta (including sadtoaoltoara and motor siarlan), atoctwmayto. ond eobto; Ntot contain 10 ppm or pooler PCS. but toao than 500 ppm PCS. OU-fffltd ttoctricol equipment other Aon drcolt breakers, redoaers. ond cabto wboee PCS concentration to anknown oraat ba asaumad to ba PCB-Contamhieted Electrical Equipmeat (Sea 17tt.30(a) ond (b) for proviakma pormittb^ reclaaatRcatim of electrical equipment containing 300 ppm or greater PCSa to PCB-Contaminettd Dectrical Equipment). (0) 'Tusing an Expoaurc Rtok to Food or Feed" mesne being in any location where human food or palmsI feed producto could ba tapooed to PCSa rdtaetd bom a PCS (torn. A PCS Nam poaca aw tspaaara riak to food er toad if PCSs released to any way bum toe PCS Item kave potoottol paAway to human food or animd toad. SPA cenaidsrs human food and animal toad to toetods item# regulated by the U4. Department of Apiculture or tba Feed ond Drug Admtntotrottan aa human food or oatomt tooth tbia tododoo odditivoo. Food or feed to excluded bom thio daflaitiao if It to aaed er stored to private booms. L The Introductory text of 17M4P to revised to rood aa IbBowa; Except aa aoAoriaad to 17*130 toa actlvfHee Rated to paragrapba (a) msd (d) f tfito aacttoo art prabARed parsuaot to action 0(e)(2) ofTSCA-The requbamante eat forib to paroyopbs (b) and (c) ef this auction eancarntag export wnd Import of PCSa hr parpoaae of HONS 011972 tij+m / Voi r. No. W / WwWwtoy, A--at H. lWt / Haiti amt lUnhttoM tTKJ dfapaaol M^fOklM fat pViyMIl rf I nut ShMWril 1TKK f^Mtay HnriiarfianUvir hii(>taaifKg In w* Sk i*KinSC'3ymrfMcAnwiriS4<*<nHclL.! AMihMtMrM.ali>r IK.KDWWCA. ftalte dectere* M(|n|m im i k awm af KB aad KB feat haaart from kaUalM IMm >wnaa m awnMMU* itt af HIManmtoikHaaukb>V--wIV.U.MfJcia^V*Rt4IHM.flWtdWMam. dacamented bowon bsthk nd obvIm--ate! Uwd af >0 tapaenrt: kMMjWmni KBk at aqr ihrMrWMlk Sm nfrsrImardvn aW nlf|rrprlri lalkaal il mi may ka w4h>minntlinfc>i|kdrfH trii.lhfcl hut Ir--ftnam hr hr MMlrdn of hak aaaM hw Mbfrcl la hr hBowtat naahllwr PI Ur caaAtam. (I) Altar Octofcar 1. ltd ha aaa aad rlaragr hr naat a( KB Ttanafonrm hal *aat an aayaaora rial la hot or had la die high probebBHy ef beawa and IMiMIIMtl) lo Kll Mid (M) A vteaal laepedfan af etch PCB Traneformer (at defined hi 1TtlJfy)) to pfMMlKi t lihftrtwi Mtivilin; tee aae or etored for veaee ehal he niwild Murd WICI wpoiiw pud perforated at leaet once every three by l> HMMiteHw rf K3 or PCB awnthe. There toepeettone May take Hmm wfteto tee United Pieter and the piece nitv tee daring the terra month aerioda; faaaary March. AprS-fane, >wtewrtfcyWil>yHdfaf tifwl tee areae where they ere need, fahr Saplaaiber, and Octeher Pecewber ae way ae there le a Mtohnaw of 10 dope la addUfoa. tee Ateatotetrator hereby hdi tel eey pywerdliwn betoye er tee mvfroomeot te PCBe ee aweeured v detected by wy acteatlflcally Dtjtehlr analytical Method It e between toepectlone. The vleaal toepeetton Meet todade toveedyaUaa for aay leak of dtelectrlc Bald an or aroand dw irereformer. The axteni ef tee vteaal InepacHone wdl depend on tee physical %mJfdd). lectfoe mJOB) aad 1BCA oecJtaa teeJftXC) define tee temtotaJK aarieeed eetr ee "any Manner which wM oneare teet any expeeura of henea hatoye er tee --rirorueent te e poMwttanaome vyMRji win oe MWhMI* * ** tea nit mpniw a KB It Imd I* ka ignlficant aoaetralnte af each teanefomer toeteHaliaa and ahoald not rayahe aa electricel aheldown ef the trenefbrmer betay toepected. fUI| V e PCB Tieaeformer te foand to have a teak whtek reaalte la aay yaaattly af PCBe fwnfay off er abmri to net off tee external earfoct af tee l|liw. W* --cloud mm la 1 mnm kt nnki la ao Mfown af hMNM ar it -Mu--wt I* Kk. 1W aweei ecvfiw e- r-a-M----N-- *NA-a--n.ae tetep^r Mcleeed: dtoteteettan la tef Intact, aontoektof yteaMi each m ion (iedadhi Iraee . la todwo| leoomotfvee 1 kt lapaind ar itahcad taartt at ha hat. h a> carat at laaMaa malarial aaat ba rhaaaJ at and aroaemdteyoeedef eeeerdbtete dltpeeel mdnewib efl^tUD. Oeonap after ratooaod PCBe amel he hdttatod ee eeoa at peitlble. hal la aa ceee Uter tear m heart ef He dbcowry. Item appropriate aedaa la caMplitid. aay active leak efPCBe Matl he aantaiaed te prevent atetrat af . tertereh dadl heeehere* __ haanae artee tavtee--ataad huperted dafly te vorifr aaatateaieal af leaf eaaaeete and procoeotay end tee laak. TraarhM, dfcoa. boefrete. aad dhMMoatoe terra Bqetpeenl aontotatoy aa toted. aeatedteM PCS Capacitor. See IMkHIVirikiicaa hr fry) Bacardi af laepacltea aad elateaeari htetaty the! he teelatelaid pmWaaa aBawtac Bm dMHkattaa at laaol I poere after dtepoatoy ef tee --wnllOcmilWii. Baacfanaar aad teal ha Made avataUe far laipecftea rearm by VA l.hih>IIJHwntll| ... (Ohte Centro! Nowhir OT MM), tod mthHimnih|i|<HM . rooordr ahol contain tee foBowtay (A) Be (B| The date afeach vleval teepeebea aad tee date teal a leah wm dtcevered. f dtffarent haai tee teeprcllta date fQThepereooperfarodnytee (D) The locaMaa af any Wek|) (E) Aa aeltente af tee amount af dtdacbrte Bald ralaaaad haai aap lehli |F| The dale af aay deaaap. (C) A deecripUea af aay deaaup CMtohwML or repair perfowed (H) The rteahr of aay csnteiiunefit and dally toepeettoa veynlred lor encorrected active bake. fv| A reduced vteeal teepection frequency of at teaeloncr every 12 moothe apphee to K3 Traneformer teal allHae atthar af tea feflawir^ nek laducUoa ateaiuree. There teepectiooe May take piece aay tfcae deriny the calender year ae fooy at there le e wlntoMun ef 100 deyt hetweea toepectlone. fA) e PCB Troneforwer which hat tnpervioue. andrelned. eoeendnry eontetnaient copedly ef at teeet too percent of tee tote) dlefcclric Odd vohine of aO Wanefeeatere ef contained. (B)A' been totted end bund te contain lew tftoe trafteforawr hoe been eorviced for purport# of vadactoy tee PCI concentretteak (vi) Aa tocreaeed vteaal Inepectlon frequency af at laaat once every week apphee te any PCI Treaefonerr la ear or etored for reuee which poeet an enpoege rtek te food m feed-The ueer of e PCB Traatfonaer poetoyea larfleedle recordkreplay, and Meinteaoece reqalftawnte under tele eectteu until the near noUftee tee ewner that the franaforawr awy paae an aepoeare tiek te food or food. Faflawh* anch neHflcatten. It te tee pwaerh aftenete reeponefaihly ta detennlne whether tee ft) SeTTlc/qp cwd'H'eiu ft) Contewlneted Pectricel lqdpurwl |m defined to | mjft)) awy he eervteed ftoduteay rahuBdtoy) eoqr with dtetectric Bald cenfMtoy bar than MO ppmPCte |H| Any eorvtetoyltocfodtat luhdldh^af PCBIVanofonaete |ue defined to | OBIJfyB teat tuquirethe roMoval of the heaelenaer euU from the teaneformer caetay te prohibited. PCB Traneformera awy be eerviced HONS 011973 KoEfatoe I VolC^Ntm / Wednesday, Anal a MM / Rules nd UmliHmi vMiMnUe |ICIimM<Myia|r .rvktag octtotty meet V caponed end r 17M40L m hM res TMkmnMMhaMaMii MkMctkMtnn (tv)IU^idkeootltoPai coneealreRen. MkUi hk csalatatne tote dies Hg ppm POlVl re mixta with Raida that contain icq nii(fwWKawMWiH4M *leetric Raid hi any etoctrical equipment- TV rntn mixtart uf dielectric Ibid matt V considered to V greater than POO pa* PCS end mast V *< el to aa fadnerator that wsrto lha requirements to I 701.7* (a) A ICS Tksnobrawr may ha eaaaartod to PCSCanlaaitoatod Bcclrical Itdpaaal or to a aaa-ICS Tranafarmar aad a transformer dial la doeallled aa PCS-Contamtoatad Electrical Eqotpwewl may V rtclaealRad to a aaa-PCS Transformer by draMi*. ffadadtog aactlanallaara and aaatar atartara). aadroltago ragolataaa aad mn bo aaad ha perpseee of aarvictaa thto rqelpmeal(tadedfag rabuildtag) for tha ramalndar af dto* aaafa) VT aabfad to dto toltoartol aaadtdaam: 111 l^acondaW ffl Altar OcloWl taai. the aaa and atoraga tor reuse af any alactroma^Mt which yaoaaaa axMara Hah to (aad or bad la ptahjhttod I ha cfacnomagnel eontalaa SSWhiSEffX^ma, vary wart acaaadtag to dto candlttona 1 * (H (2)Sentcmtconditions fl) Servicing (including raVUdtori any electromagnet. awttoh. at raltaaa rogalalee with a PCS mnrantialhto af 00 ppm ar master which reqaires dm ramoval and rawarit af dto tolaraal compensate la grohlfallad IitI BactromatoiatB. awitcVa and aollafa ngahtora daaaffiad aa PCS Conlamtoatod Hactrtcal Equipment (aa the bat aanMag caadactad VIV purpose of radsdag toe PCS ooncenlreltoa to the eqotgawol V aarvicc aaa atoano dto aqaipmaol ia aaad hatrlcnlto ondm tomUcMMmm. TtdVlAhaaoiatuan.t hAd^edrn^ieitrJale'^r m'Sar mEam, tha aaa af ahaiaattva mamada Sat < *e haded oritondia aanrlca aaa. Al PCM lemoned bam tois equipment ter parpoata af radadrm PCS concentration# era rabbet to IV dlepoeal rvouiroawats off retag (rl) Any dtolactrlc ftuld containing M Ppm or greater PCS aaad far amkhm atoctmmagnata. axrttcVr. ar rohaga tagalatora moat V atotad In accordance with the atoraga far dtopaaal reqwlremante af 170106. (vti) Prncmlng and dbtrtbation to commerce of PCBa for parponra of arrvicing rtoctromawtctr. awllcVe ar oltaga rrruleton la parmlttod anly tor paiaona who an granted on axemplioo onder TSCA P(aXl)(B). (I) (to n copociton. PCBs al any raTttttof tnd/ar athanvlae taroictog tfw tranefenerr. faerdartoredeesify. tV Iraaalnnaar'a dielectric Raid moat cantata baa toaa MO ppailCB (tor canottalaa to PCSCoatomlnalad Etoctrical iqulpanal) aa laae than 10 ppm PCS (lor oonaarokM to a aon-PCB Tranhnar) altor a atolaxa aI thraa montV of taaenice aaa sebeeqaenl la tha iatt tarvictaf caadactad lor tha perpeeeefrodadagdiePCB eaaeaatratlen to the tranafonaar. totaratoa maana that dto tranalonaar la aaad atadricaiy oadar laadad candlttona that ratoa tha temperature of lha diatactric Odd to at laaal KT Cantiarada. TV Atttolaal Arhafnielritor may ram, wtthoul far*II rolmoHrm. . Pprexel hr dm aaa a! altoraalfva mathoda IVl tomtom IV badad caaditfana al to-aaavtaa aaa. All PCSe tamoaad ham trtaalenaan tar purpom I mVctag PCS eaacaalradant era dtfacl la toe dtopaaal aagaitamaato al I Tatafl, |vt| Any dielectric Bald caalatatag M IP at grantor PCS aaad hr aaratotog taanatoamera meat V atoaad to atmardaan wtdi dto atoraga let dtopaaal ramiUmoatoall 7*1.00. l*d|P>aeeoatoaanddiatrtoattoato tommaiaa afPCV tor paryarai al gafctog haatfarmsis la parmlttod mdy tor aaraaaa aha art wanted aa aampttoa aadarTKA ifaK)|B dlatocirlc Raid cootainirm toaa than SCO ppm PCS (Hi) PCBx rrmo-vad Avtng aay rrviclng activity moat V crplarod and althar raaaad aa dlalactrie Raid ar diepoeed of to accordance with tV requirements af 17P1.H PCS. from electromagnets twitches. and aaltaga rafaletore with a PCS concentration af atlaaal HO ppm mail aaf V mixed with or added to dtolecMc Raid ham PCSContaminated Etoctrical Equipment. (hr) Eagardbaa af V PCS (coeceatoadeo. dtolactrlc Raida ""towing tore tVa S00 ppm PCB| thm arc mixedwith Raldo dial eanlato 100 zKwaK^-aasr"-- aquipmrnt. TV rnMta mtonwa af dlafacMc Raid moat V canaidarad to V maotor *aa MO ppm PCS and maal be dtopoaod af to aa todnarator dml maeta the tamilramaala af 171.7* () Aa alarhemamiat awllch or xohage regulator with a PCS concantratioa of at laeat HO ppm may Bectrical Eqelpmaal aria a aan-PCS ctoaaHIcalton aad PCSCaatasrinatod PaciricalEqatpawat may ha radaadded to a aoa-PCt dnaaMcatla* hy draialrm. laAIHng amd/ar adwnriaa aarrichm dto aqalpmantto erdar to V larbmidiii *a aqatomanTa dtohcMc RaW moat eanlato laaa dtoa OH ppm PCS Itor oonc*ntration My be Nttf Is eepedfore. tvb^cl to the I " conditions; ID VU conditions |i) Altor October t IHd. IV aaa and atoraga for raaaa of PCS Urge High Voltage CtpacHora aad PO Urge law VahagaCapadten which poee aa axpomira rtoh to had or had to prohibited |H) After October 1. lean, the MB# of PCS Urge High Voltage Capadtora and PTM Utga Low Voltage Capadtora to prohibited antoea the capacitor ia aaad withia a restricted-accaao electrical uVutton or In a conlatoad and rcotrictod-acceoo Indoor toelaRalton. A restricted,accein etoctrical rubetolien ia an ouldoar. fenced ar waRed-in facHity hut reclrlcte public accaca aad Is mad in tv trintmtoafan ar distribution of electric power. A contained and Ketrictrd-Kcese indoor toataRsHsa dme not have geMk sacra# and has an adequate roof. waRe. and Roar la conluln any ratoasa af PCSa wllton ttw indoor (ocatton. |2)|Eeaenad| |m) Use in andsorvkin ofcinuit brrohert. rerhttn onrf cotJr PCSa at any concantratioa awy V aaad to drceil breakara, radoaars. and cable andmay he aaad tor petpeotr af aanridiw Iwa etoctrical eeotpanot (todadHm rvbuitding) for dw ramalndar af tbelr aaaful Nvaa. #eb|sct to dto hRawiim ennditions: rhlfVn modtonking of rTMaaanr* cwWo andaadtoar "TW, PCS. ,| W* aaaoanhadon **f " aaad to rlartaarpia awttaVa Bactrkal Bqafpaaaal) ar toaa Eton 10 ppm PCS (tor aoaoinloa ton aaa PCS cwmlftcattan) after a adahaam af dtiao month* of to-ranrtcr aaa aobaaqaent to condition* (i)Ckcnlt brvtikm. racloMr*. and esbl* mm be frvM (indvAnf rebvlWlr^) enly with weiectrte Ovid conteininc less tkan so PPn PCB. HONS 011974 hfcnl lUgUtr / Vol. 47. No. 188 / Wednaaday. Angutl 2S. 1882 / Rulea am) tepliiluM >7H> ___ i I* Dontahi al l>ai( 10 ppm POl amy W Hfrtold only to manmMikxi). MI) Ml NVlMd I* l*M > MOWB 119141 --togntolaniito **|PCS TIwlonMn al *1 ton* IttkiilnwnllMiMlIiil aheedy mailed. pderHagefFCBCeatomlnlled Bectrical Equipment la |ll Al PC* Traneloniwr. net miM idar panmpk (a)afAria Mellon kaeefitaiPOkCeiilemtaaled dlarlrlral Iftlpwal to aot reqelred); 9 The lutog lor Bubpon D to Nrtoll to food M lollowr: Mfdrt ta-M*rad* told Dtopoeal total HMdymmpli (bXlX) to mml h! imnfid rod too tahrtailrni tad efaerograph (aX2) fam tow tatredKtonftoxl f pamrph (wx^Xd). paragraph fwxr) 1 net mvM and paragraph (W to ^id to rand M foOnw.: ININ fl) lltoorol pH dtolaclrlc Hold from ___ il Iqatpmri jeKtocoacmlratioaollO ppto to grantor. kit bn An 100 ppm. tonal he dtaggeied gf ta gne of (to ISACT CtfeUm. P)Ttoflopoiol of or oopoollar otol cetogiy wdfc oil ^O OMS ^^^^^pOad g^^^^to^^A to top tames koto tatol or ootooptalo htawfoo toooofodoror a ktorolwo 00 ikftto tool too ooprrtlor <000 m .___ a ACTe. awed hy gag k tool to toasasad of ta toM oH* otoar of <to tatototap MPftotootaWItaoM iiItiilR WSMototooi tool to torporlf ofto **tataQ ok too llswliv took) fcooi Ito olodrical opfpoito nf Xlrpottop of Ito liquid la aooaraoaco wHh paragraph (aXZ) or 111 of Ihh accttoa. Ito Xtapaaal oiltar kolwf ohtlrlcol rqatominl to ool ragnlatod by Ada role. Capadtera that contain totwoon IP and 100 ppm FCBo otoB to ktopoood of ta on ladnorator tool cootoUoo arMh | m30 or ta o chemical orulr laadfld Plot oompUoo wHklltoJP. p) OharACTibtfcta. (I) ACT Arildae wtto o ACT ooncoanHoo of HO ppm or motor nmol to dbpoood of (A) h an tadnorolor ttol oompUoo OfHk | T01.PPC or CP) ta o rtomlcol weete landfill Ami eompHto arMh ft lljJlptwIfod ttol all free,flowing dqalif PCBo tovo toon tfioroophly tasked kom any Oflldas tVo -fM---V- gMta. WllCms ----- --Nto-R---O----NQ m|LWctomleal rrotto baftl and AmI Ito drolnod MpoMo ora dtopoood of In on tactoorator Awl iiitopHn wdk ft m il (H) PCI ArOdoo wMh o PCB ntraUoo totwoon Hand HO ppm to dtopoood of by Potato* all koo Baorlag Bgidd koto Ito arttoh and dtopoonp of Ito tonldta accordance wiA paramaph |aX2) or p) of tola eactfeo. lie dtopeeef at Am taabied amdc la net icndolod to ddo rota. p) Storage ofACT A/licJm.bcept for a ACA Ardda di grafted In paramaph PXHm of Uo oocdon and todraaiic editor. tool eootofy otdk dm omnlclpol ookd wnolo Popoorl prodrloor d.icHhad In paragraph |bX>) of ddo eaction. any PC* Ardda ohoU to olorod ta oceordooco with ft 711.06 prior |d) JpOh. (l)dpOe. laato. and other lsaaMUdhttii|NtlP(li oonitHelr tap dtoeeealef ACSe. (X) PCto lliohioo kom ta doan-np nid romoool of ipAla. looto. or other encaadoled dtodmrpoe. moot to otored exempt rlahUy Wetor Act. too Beoaoroe Coaaarvattoa ondBcpavery Act. end fro liiprnt. CemfinacliBn, end UcbflHy Aotcf Hdfr M Ttotojiinedem (1) Qomara or meet afmSmal ad dtolccMc Bdd Mtowtoq peoccdaeca to detovmtoe dm eeneonBntfon cf PCBa to too dtolocMc nOlolaetrleBdde mtooral cd dtolocfrtc Bdd olartrical equipment may to codecled In a common eonlelner. provided that no altar ctomleal ootolnnceo or adxloreo or* added In dm eonlelner. Thio common oanlalnar option dors am peimU ddodao of fte codocted ail Mineral ei Xml la eeewBedarhaowa to contain al leNttippmPCBBtooelaet be U*4 wHfc Htatral dl tot fe kmemn w MiiwiJbigib Iw >1 iyi PCBt to tbe comet wleiwei. tf tfleledHc field fro* flatten* elMklM drcell breaker*, ledoetre. m cable ie collected In e cecueee cmUmt pMi dielectrk floid fro other eA-btttd ekctricel equIpMont. (be eotive contenta of the container meat be Reeled ee PCBo at e concentration of at least lo ppm. anleoa all of tbe Bold from tbe otber oil* BUed electrical equipment kai been tooted and obown to contain leas than SO ppm PCBo. (U) Per pwrpoaeo of complyinf with tbe markinq end ibopoaal reqtiiremcnla. repreaentattee oempleo may be taken from either dm common cooteintrs or dm tndtetdaal electrical oqatpmont to detarmlne dm PCB concentration, except diet if any PCBo at e concealraHoa of 00 ppm or pooler bare been added to dm container er oquipmont then tbe total container contents most be considered co bovtnq c PCB concentreUen cf HO ppm or ereeter lor poepoeee of eomptylnq wttb dm diapoaol reqvkementa of ddo eobpert. For peepoooo cf drie oobponqrepb. opreaentathre oempleo of mtoerei oil dieloetric Bold ore eHber oempleo token ho accordonce with American Bodety of Teotinq end MeterieJo motbod D423 or oempleo token from e eentolnor tfret boo been tborowqkfy mixod to e mnmmr tocb dmt any PCBo to dm container are uniformly dletribatod dmaaqkoat dm Bqotd to tbe wmletoer 7. In I TBI tt. ptrofrapb (c)(2) io revised to read aa mows: |VBtH StomqatordbpaaoL r (2) Nan-toaktoq and cnoctaraBy --dimoqed PCB Urpe Wqk ValM Capacltoeo end PCB Canlamtooted Blottried iqdpmant dmt beet net been wA om an _# Anoo minq m - mn -iton. ow mop be etooed en paBeto next to e etanqe boBfr dtot meato too roqafremontoefparapepb (M ef toie oelton. PCtoCentommatod actotcal Bqofpnmnl diet bee boon toatood of free tov-.HIIM OmTim-W* kdto OTI CTkpi*. V^ ta elaratrtoavWana af ft IMA Storage an dir ddaaataatatoaghwtaW yarmlttod naly when dm rtorngr bcfliiy HONS 011975 mm rtdtftI KrgWlf / Vt <7, No. IBS t Wwjnfuki Aiiywi a, 1<MJ / Rule and RrgviUliom kiit immnlidlrlt u\mi1nI4t unfilhl torugr Hf>tier H|mI Hi K) pifunt of ihr m4ooh* of mpudton nml rquipiiHTl itiHiil "nlnwtr ihr facility Tit* i<f.N.ihin and qil|nnmt limiNirariljt outsidr Hit fidlilt iImN br tAninl for Imhit im4ly. lM1.ll C<MHwiK<o |9UM : 0 Srv-lMW ?1.W which K4I MiMTHih rrdmtfnntrd | 7t1 Ml in Ihr Ftrfnai lulilw irf Mhv i. 10H2 |47 I K iuvri it oimrlly rrdr*ijiwlrd on t 7II.1W in Ruhpurt J *n. c :* k *h wuaw mw tmmm HONS 011976