Document 7ZZDoJEj0NRjY1d9akpeo58g
FOR DU PONT USE ONLY
AR226-2944
Du Pont HLR 444-89
Study Title
Static Acute 96-Hour LC50a o Fathead Minnows (Plmephale
to
Author David G. Hutton
Study Completed On December 5, 1989
Performing Laboratory
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc. Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Medicine
Elkton Road, P. 0. Box 50 Newark, Delaware 19714
Laboratory Project ID Haskell Laboratory Report No. 444-89
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Du Pont HLR 444-89
GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE STATEMENT
This study was conducted according to EPA Good Laboratory Practice Regulations (4P CFR 792). Any areas of noncompliance are documented in the study r ords. No deviations existed that significantly affected the validity of the study.
Submitter: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
Sponsor: Chemicals and Pigments Department E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
Study Director:
9l(6>l2T
David G. Hutton Consultant
Environmental Sciences
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Du Pont HLR 444-89
GENERAL INFORMATION
Material Tested: Medical Research No.: Haskell No.: Purity: Synonyms: Other Code: Sponsor:
Material Submitted By:
Study Initiated - Completed:
Notebooks : There are 9 pages Distribution:
Chemicals and Pigments Department E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc. Wilmington, Delaware
Chemicals and Pigments Department E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc. Jackson Laboratory
Test initiated:
Test completed: Study completed:
7/14/89
7/18/89 7/26/89
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Du Pont HLR 444-89
Title of Report Static Acute 96-Hour LC50a o f P 0 | H U
Fathead Minnows fPimephales promelas)
Summary
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - 1 7 , 9 3 1 ) exhibited no significant acute toxicity to fathead
m S w H p i m e p h a l e s promelas), a warm freshwater fish, under ^ j Jserate
test conditions T O n g a 96-hour exposure
?n ||ch of
greater than 4000 mg/L, because only 5 percent mortality occurred in each ot
the 2700 and 400C mg/L concentrations, the highest concentrations Obvious insolubility was observed at all test concentrations from 800 to 4000
mg/L.
Reported by:
Study Director:
. f/ W
David G. Hutton Consultant Environmental Sciences
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v
Approved by:
Frank X. Phillips, Ph.D.
Manager Environmental Toxicology and Information Services Division
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Mb/Day/Vr
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Mo/Day/Yr
Reviewed and Approved for Issue:
David G. Hutton Study Director
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Mo/Day/Yr
DLT/DGH/FXP/smk/AQRP33.5
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Du Pont BLR 444-89
fillAT.TTY ASSURANCE DOCUMENTATION
STUDY! H# 17,931
Static Acute 96-Hour LC50 o f ^ P P to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales proaeias)
AUDITS: Items Audited
Conduct
Protocol, records, and final report
Audit Dates 7/14/89
8/28-29/89
SHORT-TERM AUDIT REPORT NUMBER! ------DATE FINDINGS REPORTED TO MANAGEMENT AND
______ STUDY DIRECTOR:
8/29/89
Reported by:
-- .
---
William J. Lynam Quality Assurance Auditor
D ate
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Du Pont HLR 444-89
In+roductlon/Purpose
To determine the static acute toxicity o l j p i ^ H I (H-17,931) to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas). a warm freshwater fish.
Materials/Methods (Aquatic S0P-T02)
The test material * H H V was placed into 5-liter aquaria, and diluted with laboratory well watt"' :3 yield the desired nominal exposure concentrations in 4 liter Ha l volunes (11.5-cm liquid depth). Two identical vessels, both cootaining only laboratory well water, were designated as the H^O controls.
Chemical stability of the test and control materials in well water was not determined.
Juvenile, unsexed fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) from Haskell-bred stock with a 1.9 cm mean standard length (range 1.2 to 2.5 cm) and 0.079 g mean wet weight (range 0.020 to 0.194 g) were randomly placed in the test vessels, 10 fish per test vessel, two test vessels per concentration. Loading was 0.20 g fish/L. Fathead minnows are identified by labeling the culture and test vessels. The fish were maintained at Haskell Laboratory for approximately 47-53 days, with the last 21 days in a 272-liter Fiberglas tank (84-cm in diameter by about 49-cm liquid depth) before being used for this test. Holding temperature was within 5C of testing temperature throughout the holding period. The dissolved oxygen concentration during acclimatization was assumed to be at or near saturation because air was continuously bubbled through the water. No treatment of the fish for diseases was required during the holding period. Fish were not fed for ^ approximately 48 hours prior to nor during the exposure. The test solutions were not aerated, and temperature was maintained between 21.8C and 22.2C. Photoperiod was maintained at 16 hours 1ight:8 hours dark. Mortality counts and observations were made approximately every 24 hours during the 96-hour exposure period.
Dissolved oxygen and pH were measured in the H20 control and in the low, medium, and high test concentrations at the beginning of the test and at approximately 24-hour intervals during the 96-hour exposure period. Total alkalinity, hardness (EDTA), and conductivity were measured at the beginning of the test in the H20 control.
Records
All records from this test and the final report will be maintained at Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Medicine (Newark, Delaware) or archived at the Du Pont Records Management Center (Wilmington, Delaware).
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Results Test results for fathead minnows exposed t o 0 H H } ( H > 1 7 , 9 3 1 ) are presented In Table 1. The 9$-hour LC50 was >4000 mg/L, because there was only 5% mortality each 1n the 2700 and 4000 mg/L concentrations, the highest concentrations tested. All test concentrations from 800 to 4000 mg/L remained very milky throughout the test, to the point where the fish were hard to see. The chemical and physical parameters measured during the test of f l H H h are reported 1n Table 2. All parameters for this study were within acceptable ranges. Dlscusslon/Concluslon
a has been tested for acute toxicity with fathead minnows (Pimephales , a warm freshwater fish. Under the conditions of this test, was found to exhibit no significant acute toxicity. In a rangefinding test at nominal test concentrations of 0.1, 1.0, 10, 100 and 1000 mg/L, 20* mortality was observed at 24 hours in the 1000 mg/L concentration. Footnote aLC50 = That concentration which 1s lethal to 50* of a test population during the specified time period.
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TABLE 1
RESULTS OF A 96-HOUR STATIC ACUTE TOXICITY TEST,
WITH FATHEAD MINNOWS ( P 1 m e o h a 1 ^ ^ | ^ y E X P 0 S D TUj
>(H-17,931)
Nominal Test Conni icMeni ittrMaftfiAoint es
(n9/L)_____
HgO Control 800
1200 1800 2700 4000
nrCumulative Observed Mortality
?2d4 HHrr.. j*
48 Hr.. B*
7722 HHrr i- B*
(t)_____
96 Hr A*
00 00 00 00 10 0 10 0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
10 0 10 0
10 0 10 0
00 00 00 00 10 0 10 0
Replicate exposure chambers containing 10 fish per chamber
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Du Pont HLR 444-89
TABLE 2
RESULTS OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS MEASURED DURING A 96-HOUR STATIC ACUTE TOXICITjyEST WITH FATHEAD MINNOWS EXPOSED (Plmgphales promelas)
M, Mil
r j ical/Chemieal
raidmeters
Nominal T< t concentrations (mg/L)
---- 1800----- 800 " H-0
(High)
(Medium)
(Low) _ (Conti
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)
0 Hr. 24 Hr. 48 Hr. 72 Hr. 96 Hr.
8,7 8,1 7,3 6,3 6,1
8.7 8.8 8.7 8.0 8.1 8.1 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.5
S
0 Hr. 24 Hr. 48 Hr. ' 72 Hr. 96 Hr.
7,5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7,7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7,7 7.7 7.7 7.7
7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Water Chemistry on the H-0 Control at 0 Hours
Total Alkalinity fmq/L as CaC03 )
69
EDTA Hardness (mg/L as CaCOjl
68 .
Conductivit (umhos/cm)
170
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