Document 7RywM6M5eVj8Mz7nMNd4D88jB

THE EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL GASES INDUSTRY May 2023 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 1 Facts & Figures 2022 08/05/2023 18:28:55 Disclaimer All technical publications of EIGA or under EIGA's name, including Codes of practice, Safety procedures and any other technical information contained in such publications were obtained from sources believed to be reliable and are based on technical information and experience currently available from members of EIGA and others at the date of their issuance. While EIGA recommends reference to or use of its publications by its members, such reference to or use of EIGA's publications by its members or third parties are purely voluntary and not binding. Therefore, EIGA or its members make no guarantee of the results and assume no liability or responsibility in connection with the reference to or use of information or suggestions contained in EIGA's publications. EIGA has no control whatsoever as regards, performance or non performance, misinterpretation, proper or improper use of any information or suggestions contained in EIGA's publications by any person or entity (including EIGA members) and EIGA expressly disclaims any liability in connection thereto. EIGA's publications are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition. Copyright EIGA grants permission to reproduce this publication provided the Association is acknowledged as the source. 2 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 2 08/05/2023 18:28:55 The Association 06 Decarbonisation 34 Table of Contents EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 3 The Market 16 Energy 42 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 3 08/05/2023 18:28:57 4 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 4 08/05/2023 18:28:57 Sometimes known as the "invisible industry", Europe's industrial gases companies play a vital part in the widest spectrum of industries - including; manufacturing, chemicals, metals, food, electronics, space and healthcare - to name a few. Philippe Cornille, General Secretary In recent times, the Industrial Gases sector is becoming increasingly visible. For instance, as a result of oxygen saving countless of Covid-patients' lives, or as a result of hydrogen being front and centre of the decarbonisation ambitions. For a better understanding of the Industrial Gases sector, EIGA has produced this "Facts & Figures" booklet. IG = Industrial Gas. TPD = Metric Tonnes Per Day. Data is for base year 2022 and for EU27 unless specified otherwise. EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 5 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 5 08/05/2023 18:28:57 The Association 6 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 6 08/05/2023 18:28:58 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 7 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 7 08/05/2023 18:28:59 IMPROVING SAFETY RECORD Lost Time Incidents (LTI) from across our industry show the effectiveness of our safety campaigns since the late 1970s with a tenfold reduction in LTI frequency. LTI Frequency Rate Source: EIGA 8 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 8 08/05/2023 18:28:59 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 9 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 9 08/05/2023 18:28:59 10 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 10 08/05/2023 18:28:59 71 PUBLICATIONS HAVE BEEN GLOBALLY HARMONISED The American, Asian, European and Japanese IG associations form the International Harmonisation Council to develop and promote a globally unified industry best practices. These harmonised publications enhance safety consistently, wherever Industrial Gases are produced, distributed or used. CGA EIGA AIGA JIMGA Project Counts 71 75 new revisions 13 11 new revisions COMPLETED IN PROGRESS Source: EIGA EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 11 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 11 08/05/2023 18:29:00 ON AVERAGE, ONE OR TWO PUBLICATIONS ARE PUBLISHED EVERY WEEK The combined expertise of EIGA members is captured in over 500 publications. The largest portion is made available for all on our website. The Number of EIGA Publications Source: EIGA 12 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 12 08/05/2023 18:29:00 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 13 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 13 08/05/2023 18:29:01 14 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 14 08/05/2023 18:29:02 Number of Experts DE IT FR BE UK ES US AT DK HU PL NL NO PT RO SE BG CZ FI JP CH CN GR HR IE MT SI SK SL 325 INDIVIDUAL EXPERTS POPULATE 57 ACTIVE WORKING GROUPS Experts from all over Europe and beyond gather in EIGA working groups. On average such group comprises around 8 experts, and meets quarterly. Experts by Country 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Source: EIGA EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 15 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 15 08/05/2023 18:29:02 The Market 16 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 16 08/05/2023 18:29:03 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 17 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 17 08/05/2023 18:29:04 18 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 18 08/05/2023 18:29:05 3rd THE EU IS THE THIRD LARGEST IG MARKET IN THE WORLD In 2022, the global industrial gas market achieved a market size of 91 billion. Although moderate volumes growth and normalising medical oxygen sales, the market has been experiencing a significant impact from energy prices, inflation, and currency exchange rates. This led to a record-breaking increase in sales for industrial gas companies worldwide. 31 2.8 Other Europe 5 18 2.8 2.0 2.3 22.1 5.1 Source: gasworld Business Intelligence EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 19 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 19 08/05/2023 18:29:05 THE EU27, USA AND CHINA ARE THE THREE LARGEST IG MARKETS Germany, France, Italy and UK are the largest European Industrial Gas markets. IG Market Size by Country (Bn). 2022 Top 10 Countries by the Size of the Industrial Gas Market of the Global Gas Market USA EU 27 China Japan 27,2 18,0 13,6 5,3 Germany 3,5 France 2,8 Italy 2,8 United Kingdom 2,4 Canada 2,0 South Korea 1,8 Mexico 1,8 Spain 2,0 Brazil 1,7 India 1,7 Taiwan 1,3 Source: gasworld Business Intelligence 20 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 20 08/05/2023 18:29:05 Market Value, Bn EU27 MARKET GROWTH AVERAGED 4.4% PER YEAR IN 2012-2022 The EU market has experienced an increase in value over the last decade. In 2022, this growth was unprecedented and reached an all-time high. EU27 Market Size vs Global Gas Market 2022 Source: gasworld Business Intelligence EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 21 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 21 08/05/2023 18:29:05 THE MODE OF SUPPLY, IN PERCENTAGE TERMS, HAS NOT CHANGED OVER THE LAST 20 YEARS The EU gas market (by value) appears mature with packaged gases remaining the largest mode of supply. Packaged 40% 18 Bn in 2022 Other 2% Bulk 26% OSP 32% OSP - onsite or pipeline gas supply; Bulk - gas supplied in liquid form to customers (incl. microbulk and tube trailer business); PG - compressed gas supplied in cylinders/bundles; Other - any other delivery of gas not covered by the above methods. This includes dry ice and revenues generated from licences and special chemical gases. Source: gasworld Business Intelligence 22 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 22 08/05/2023 18:29:05 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 23 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 23 08/05/2023 18:29:06 24 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 24 08/05/2023 18:29:07 OXYGEN AND NITROGEN REMAIN THE MOST WIDELY USED GASES IN THE EU27 Altogether O2 (including medical) and N2 account for about 55% of the gas market. EU27 Gas Market Split by Gas 25% 2% 7% 7% 11% Oxygen Med Oxygen Nitrogen Hydrogen Other 12% Argon Carbon Dioxide Helium Total Market Value 18 Bn in 2022 13% Source: gasworld Business Intelligence 23% EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 25 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 25 08/05/2023 18:29:07 Medical Oxygen Demand, tonnes per day AVERAGE MEDICAL OXYGEN DEMAND SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED IN 2020-21 BUT DROPPED IN 2022 The COVID pandemic significantly influenced the rise in demand in 2020/21 but dropped in 2022. Homecare oxygen continues to grow versus hospital uses. Medical Oxygen Demand Hospital, tpd Homecare, tpd Source: gasworld Business Intelligence COVID, tpd 26 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 26 08/05/2023 18:29:07 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 27 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 27 08/05/2023 18:29:08 28 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 28 08/05/2023 18:29:09 Market Value Bn FOUR INDUSTRIAL SECTORS ACCOUNT FOR OVER 70% OF THE IG MARKET Chemicals, Refining/Energy, Metallurgy and Food sectors have all driven growth in the EU over the past 20 years. Electronics sector is a new driver, which potentially will be stronger than the traditional sectors of growth. Gas Market Split by End User Source: gasworld Business Intelligence Chemicals - basic chemicals, plastics, rubber, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals; Refining & Energy - refineries, nuclear energy; Metallurgy - ferrous, non-ferrous metals manufacturing; Manufacturing - fabricated metal products, machinery, vehicles, trains, aerospace etc; Food - food, drinks, tobacco; Electronics - electronic products/elements manufacturing; Pulp & Paper - pulp and paper manufacturing; Healthcare - mostly medical oxygen for hospitals (liquid and gaseous); Glass - glass manufacturing; Others - waste & water treatment, fire extinguishers, R&D. EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 29 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 29 08/05/2023 18:29:09 INTERNATIONAL HELIUM TRADE Total worldwide demand is approximately 174 Nm3 in 2022 of which Europe accounts for 35%. New large capacity (55 Nm3) due on-stream by 2025 is expected to change the flow/trade in Helium. Helium Trade Flow Helium Production Centre Source: Spiritus Consulting Future Helium Production 30 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 30 08/05/2023 18:29:09 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 31 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 31 08/05/2023 18:29:09 32 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 32 08/05/2023 18:29:10 TRADE IN SPECIALTY GASES There are many types of special gases and electronic gases traded across the globe. The EU both manufacturers and trades special gases and is the third largest special gases market in the world. Other Europe Special Gas Trade Flow Special Gas Production Centre Market size in 2022 Source: Spiritus Consulting EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 33 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 33 08/05/2023 18:29:10 Decarbonisation 34 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 34 08/05/2023 18:29:11 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 35 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 35 08/05/2023 18:29:12 36 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 36 08/05/2023 18:29:13 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN EUROPE The EU27 traditional hydrogen business is currently the 3rd largest market worldwide. Current blue & green installed capacity in EU27 is 15%. Installed Capacities 2022 North America North Pacific 4% 2% 5% Middle East 5% Other Europe South America 7% 31% Indosub South Pacific Africa 10% Global Onsite H2 Capacity in 2022 15% 21% Source: gasworld Business Intelligence EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 37 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 37 08/05/2023 18:29:13 Hydrogen demand, tonnes per day THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY - THE NEW OPPORTUNITY The EU is speedily embracing the energy transition and hydrogen is expected to play an ever-increasing role - especially in mobility within Europe. The transition has already begun but the most growth is expected to take place post 2030. Hydrogen Demand in Mobility & Material Handling Low Mid High Scenarios of the hydrogen demand growth Source: gasworld Business Intelligence 38 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 38 08/05/2023 18:29:13 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION WILL SWING FROM GREY TO GREEN Aiming for Net Zero by 2050 - Europe will invest in alternative and cleaner hydrogen production methods over the next 3 decades. Million tonnes per year Hydrogen Production by Classification Green Blue Grey EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 39 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 39 08/05/2023 18:29:13 SOURCING OF QUALITY CO2 IS A GROWING ISSUE There is a demand for over 3.6 million tons of CO2 in many different applications across the EU. While there is an apparent over-capacity the demand at peak times and reliance on ammonia has resulted in tight supply markets. Share of bio-ethanol as a source has grown in 2022, while ammonia share dropped. CO2 Product By Source 2022 Ethanol/Bio-Ethanol 8% Combustion/CoGen 2% Natural Well 12% Total CO2 Capacity 6.5 m tpa Other 6% Ammonia 46% Refining/Hydrogen By-Product 10% Source: gasworld Business Intelligence Chemical By-Product 14% 40 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 40 08/05/2023 18:29:13 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 41 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 41 08/05/2023 18:29:14 Energy 42 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 42 08/05/2023 18:29:15 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 43 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 43 08/05/2023 18:29:16 44 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 44 08/05/2023 18:29:17 THE IG INDUSTRY IS ENERGY INTENSIVE Higher energy costs are impacting on the industrial gases sector within the EU. EUR/kWh EU Energy Costs 2022 0,20 0,18 0,16 0,14 0,12 0,10 0,08 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,00 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Electricity Gas Oil Coal Source: gasworld Business Intelligence EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 45 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 45 08/05/2023 18:29:17 LOWERING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT Likewise, our industry is increasing efforts to lower their own carbon footprint - cutting emissions since 2000 with the further with a downward trend. CO2 Emission (MTCO2Y)/Gas Output (MTIGY) 1,4 1,3 1,2 1,1 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 Source: Company Reports/gasworld Business Intelligence estimates Index 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 46 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 46 08/05/2023 18:29:17 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 47 EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 47 08/05/2023 18:29:19 Our Members AIR LIQUIDE AIR PRODUCTS BARIT MADEN TRK A.S. BASF SE BUSE GAS B.V. BUZWAIR INDUSTRIAL GASES FACTORIES CARBO KOHLENSUREWERK HANNOVER GmbH FREYCO KOHLENSURE SERVICE GmbH & Co.KG GAS TECNICI FOLIGNO SRL HABAS Sinai Ve Tibbi Gazlar Ist. End. AS IJSFABRIEK STROMBEEK NV IRISH OXYGEN COMPANY LTD LINDE MAXIMA - AIR SEPARATION CENTER Ltd MESSER NIPPON GASES MULTIGAS Ltd. OY WOIKOSKI AB SHELL GLOBAL SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL B.V. SIAD SN SEIXAL - SIDERURGIA NACIONAL S.A. SOL STRANDMLLEN A/S TYCZKA AIR AUSTRIA GMBH UAB GASCHEMA WESTFALEN AG 48 | EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 48 08/05/2023 18:29:19  ASIA INDUSTRIAL GASES ASSOCIATION (AIGA) AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND INDUSTRIAL GAS ASSOCIATION (ANZIGA) Austria - IGV Belgium - BELGIAN INDUSTRIAL & MEDICAL GASES ASSOCIATION - c/o ESSENSCIA ASBL Bulgaria -BULGARIAN INDUSTRIAL GASES ASSOCIATION c/o SIAD BULGARIA EOOD COMPRESSED GAS ASSOCIATION, INC. (CGA) Czech Rep. - CATP Denmark - PCG - c/o STRANDMLLEN A/S Finland - FINNISH INDUSTRIAL GASES INDUSTRY - c/o OY LINDE GAS AB France - AFGC Germany - IGV Greece - HELLENIC ASSOCIATION OF INDUSTRIAL AND MEDICAL GASES (HAIMG) Hungary - MIGSZ (Hungarian Industrial Gases Association) INTERNATIONAL OXYGEN MANUFACTURERS ASSOCATION, Inc. (IOMA) Italy - ASSOGASTECNICI JAPAN INDUSTRIAL AND MEDICAL GASES ASSOCIATION (JIMGA) Latvia - LATVIAN INDUSTRIAL GAS ASSOCIATION (LIGA) - Division of LAKIFA (Assoc of Latvian Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry) MIDDLE EAST GASES ASSOCIATION (MEGA) Norway - NORSK INDUSTRIGASS FORENING (NIGF) c/o LINDE GAS AS Poland - PFGT (Polska Fundacja Gazw Technicznych) Portugal - APQUMICA - Associao Portuguesa da Qumica, Petroqumica e Refinao Romania - INDUSTRIAL GAS ASSOCIATION OF ROMANIA (IGAR) Slovakia - SAVDTP - c/o Messer Tatragas Slovenia - GIZ TP c/o MESSER SLOVENIJA d.o.o. South Africa - SOUTHERN AFRICA COMPRESSED GASES ASSOCIATION Spain - AFGIM - ASOCIACIN DE FABRICANTES DE GASES INDUSTRIALES Y MEDICINALES Sweden - SVENSKA INDUSTRIGASFRENINGEN (SIGA) Switzerland - IGS - Industriegaseverband Schweiz The Netherlands - VFIG United Kingdom - BCGA EIGA FACTS & FIGURES 2022 | 49 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 49 08/05/2023 18:29:19 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 50 08/05/2023 18:29:19 EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 51 08/05/2023 18:29:19 F1 %.,1 EIGA European Industrial Gases Association - EIGA Avenue de I'Astronomie 30 - B-1210 Brussels Tel: . @eiga.eu in www.eiga.eu h2safety.info EIGA-FactsFigures_BOOKLET_V07-PRESS.indd 52 08/05/2023 18:29:19