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TOWOLDMON0030780 WATER_PCB-00015249
Why Therminol?
Does your process require indirect heating -- that Is, high working temperatures delivered to remote "user" locations without flame? Perhaps your process requires indirect heating snd cool ing within the same system. Or, maybe you'd like to get more out of your process heat by us ing it in e nearby space heating application, as well. There are a number of ways to gel these jobs done. A common one involves the use ot a pres-
This Dutch tanker uses a Therminol system to heat living quarters as well as cargo.
Apartment buildings, offices, hospitals--buildings cl all kinds find Therminol an economical alternative to steam.
surized healing system -- water (or other liq uids) heated to the vapor phase and transferred under high pressures to the user. But there are drawbacks to this type of indirect heating. Cosi ly, often complex equipment, for one. The need for licensed boiler operators for another. Then, loo, high operating pressures pose some very real safety problems.
That's Why There's Therminol Meat Transfer Fluids
With Therminol fluids, you discover the best of alt indirect heating worlds--high and tow heat ranges, thermal stability, and efficient heat trans fer without high pressure, without the need for costly equipment, and without the need for con tinuous observation. Therminol fluid heat sys tems otfer you the most dependable, most effici ent indirect heating and cooling your process dollars can buy-- and this booklet tells you why.
Several resir> kellies with various heat needs can be hosted from one Therminol system.
Petroleum processors, both on-shore and olf-shnre. enjoy increased heat Wanster safety with Therminol
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Rolls in rubber, plastics, textiles end paper get uni form heat with Therminol.
Therminol brings unilorm temperature control to tex tile processing and finishing.
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What makes Therminol right for your application? Hundreds of customers who have specified Ther minol for new installations and conversions of ex isting syslems will give you these answers.
LOWER CAPITAL COSTS | Without pressure you can save 25% to 50%. That's'because you don't need heavy piping, relief valves or other high pressure devices.
LOWER OPERATING COSTS | Fluid make-up is generally not required. Heat losses are reduced over vapor phase systems because condensate sub cooling is not present. Routine maintenance is minimized and these non-pressured systems re quire only minimum attention by non-licensed per sonnel.
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Since Therminol remains liquid throughout its tem
perature range, rapid circulation through your rolls helps achieve uniform heat. This has resulted in greater throughput and fewer rejects for Therminol customers producing rubber, plastics and paper.
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Icxiilo processing anci finishing--whore close temM'ii'uic control !S a must--is a "naUnal" for Thern,,riC'!. with no need for venling, high operanny pici i.o'Of., and conlinuouo observation.
You'll be surprised at how easy it is to work with a Thermino! heat transfer sys tem. The middle diagram at the right shows typical Therminol liquid heating and cooling systems used together to maintain very close temperature control at the user. Note that the term "heater" is used rather than "boiler" since we do not boil Therminol in the primary heat source.
Benefits of a Liquid Heating System
You gain a wide spectrum of benefits with a Themiinol liquid heating system. In many locations, codes favor Ther
minol systems, thus minimizing the need for expensive operating personnel. Positive circulation through your users ends venting problems; the system re mains sealed and flooded. Liquid systems respond more rapidly to your system's load changes. Install your useis at any level in relation to the heater; there's no condensate re moval problem. You realize a substantial cost saving's with smaller pipe. Also, smaller valves conlrol temperature more accurately'-- down to h 2F.
No temperature loss due to pressure drop in the piping, with vapor, any line friction loss results in a lower vapor condensing temperature at the users.
You can meet different temperature de mands in the same user if required 'by cerlain processes by adjusting the cir culation rale.
A liquid healing medium, like Ther minol, will usually give you higher heat transfer rales in certain types of users, such as shell and tube heat exchangers.
Cooling can be handled in the same system. Heating systems for Therminol are sold around the world on a compet itive basis. Contact your nearest Mon santo office, (listed on the inside back cover) for information and recommen dations on the heating equipment that will fit your particular need.
Hie conversion ol the Detioil River Hojf.e Cooperelive fiom Mernii boiler;. '(> 1 hermrno' fienling saver. M'.OOO annually by piovidng new - presumed unpilcnded operation and throng'i docunienled fuel .saving;;
The Therminol Family
You find more design and engineering flexibility with Therminol than with any other heat transfer media because of the wide range of fluids in the Therminol family.
The Therminol series of heat transfer fluids offer an operating range of 0 to 800F.
Important for the future, as your processes change, you can pick a new Therminol fluid to mafch your new needs. Most Therminol fluids are interchange able in your liquid heating system.
The charts on the next two pages detail the broad characteristics ot the Therminol family of fluids.
On both ships and barges Therminol preemp's the high costs of pressured indirect heat ng Therminol's ability to recover waste heat adds to the savings.
Low temperature pumpability allows convenient cold weather slart up, so viscous liquid cargoes are ready for unloading where the vessel reaches port
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THERMINOL SS
Temperature Use Ranges For Therminol Heat Transfer Fluids
Therminol heat transfer fluids offer a wide range of operating temperature capa bility. As this bar chart indicates, there is a Therminol fluid for virtually any spe cial temperature situation your process may encounter -- from 0 to 800F. Each Therminol fluid is carefully formulated to bring the best heat transfer prop erties to a given temperature situation. This page and the following will help you select the right Therminol fluid for your application.
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1
%
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v* " '^s **
`- .
)` K*
u x Vapor ^
. ' * Pressure^ r
Thermal
Temoeralure 1 V c "
AmbmsoHluate
'
*
mu STO./Ufe.*#*
i i
' Cdneuctivny BTU/Hr 4t* 'fm
'
Cw&itf-wC'S Density ifo /Gal
, ^_________________ i *Vico>1ty ' ' >'. 1 Cs '
i.
. v k\ n4o0 *
>, J-18 . ,,*%-V n' 38 J * a O 5
I 4s 0.420 ,<0 472 .
00813 V, 00784
7.62 . 1610
, 731 f
30
'
- 200
/ S3 , , 30
, 0,522
' 0 0753
700
5
300 ' ' 149- ' 10 > vfl57ZJgr % 0 0724 ,
669
21
t
400 j , -iJSM
40 V62- t 00692
639
118
soo ` '260 ,
100 .
, o^or.-1'
0 0661
6 07 . 080
.
coo / ,,,516 . 250
, 0,718 ,, *
0 0630'
6 76
0.60
........ -..........
-t i ,i ** ,, '1 , I - '
THERMINOL 66
,! s < ;
;
..... . j
;.
*F
0 50 100 150 200
-250
300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700
"C
_
10 38 66 93 121 149 177 204 232 260 2BB 316 343 371
Vapor
Pressure
mm Hg. Absolute
_.
'
.
____.
. .:
:
-
0.1
2.0
20.0
50.0 -100.0
200.0 350.0 760.0
1000 ,
,
Specific
Heat BTU./Lb, *F
Thermal
Conductivity BTU/Hr. ft* F/ft.
0.320
0.350
0.380
0.405 0.430 0.455 0.480 0.505
0.530
0.555 0.580 0.605
0.630 0 655 0.680
*
:
V
0.0720 0.0711
0.0703
0.0695
0.0687 0.0678 0.0670 0.0662
0.0653 0.0645 0.0637 ;
0.0628 0.0620 00613 00605
Density Lb./Gal.
8.67
6.51 6.34 8.14 7.91 7.77 7.59 7.39 7.17 7.04 6.75 6.62 6.42 6.24 6.09
Viscosity Cs
50000 250 280 10.0 4.40 260 1.70 1.20 0.90 0.69 0.55 0.46 0.40 0.36 0.31
f ....................
THERMINOL 77
Vapor
Pressure
Temperature
mm Hg.
*F 6C Absolute
_50 10
_I 100 38 _ 200 93
300 149
0.27
400 204
1.03
500 260
9.2
600 316
44
700 371 168
800 426 530
THERMINOL 88
Temperature F *C
300 149 400 204 500 260 600 316 700 371 BOO 426 900 482
Vapor Pressure mm Hg.
1.2 11 65 260 800 1500 3000
V
Specific Heat
BTU./U>. `F
0.330 0.350 0.375 0.420
0.455 0.495
0.530 0.565
0.600
:
Thermal Conductivity BTU/Hr. ft5 ,F/ft.
0.0793 0.0781 0.0760 0.0739 0.0719 0.0698 0.0678 0.0660 0.0640
ti<* ~-U
Specific Heat
BTU/#F
0.467 0.497 0.525 0.554 0.584 0.613 0.642
Thermal Conductivity BTU/hr-fl'-T/ft.
0.0738 0.0712 0.0686 0.0660 0.0634 0.0608 0.0581
Density Lb./Gal.
9.6 9.6 9.26 8.94 8.58 8.16 7.76 7.38 7.05
Viscosity Cs
--
181 7.78 2.65 1.50 0.96 0.66 0.46 0.34
* - -
Density Lb./Gal.
641 8.00 7.66 7.33 6.91 6.58 6.16
Viscosity cs
1.57 0.87 0.55 0.38 0.29 0.23 0.19
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Applications Unlimited
The pictures on the preceding pages have given you a glimpse of a few typical Therminol applications. On land and sea. In plants and apartment buildings.
But the applications for Therminol are actually unlimited. As unlimited as your needs for sate, uniform, efficient heat delivery.
Here are a few more areas where Therminol has met those needs:
CHEMICAL PROCESSING . . . especially where flammable materials are handled. Therminol has proved particularly success ful for exchangers, distillation columns, reboilers, mixers, dryers, etc.
RESIN PROCESSING . . . where a single "circuit" with multiple users and varying temperatures is desirable.
PLASTICS, RUBBER MOLDING AND PAPER . . . where uniform heating, rapid temperature flux and pin-point control is essential such as heating corrugating and drying rolls, crimping presses, calendars, platens and molds.
TEXTILES PROCESSING ... for con trolled temperatures in processing and finishing of synthetic fibers.
PETROLEUM AND OFF-SHORE tNiUING . . .offers control over a wide tem perature range and the ability to accom modate sudden fluctuations in processing loads automated with complete safety.
SHIPS AND BARGES . . . preempts the cost of pressurized indirect heating sys tems with efficient, dependable heating while underway.
SPACE HEATING . . . ideal for hospitals, hotels, apartment houses and office build ings where the goal is safety, low main tenance and reduced operating costs.
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You Don't Have To Be An Expert
We'll loan you ours.
Talk to the Monsanto heat transfer ex perts. They've provided consultation for hundreds of Therminol fluid sys tems--in both new installations and in conversions of existing systems. They can point out the benefits of a Ther minol system, and ofter detailed as
sistance to you now -- no matter what stage your project is in, what applica tion you have in mind. From design and engineering to start up opera tions, you'll be surprised at how easy it is to work with a Therminol heat transfer system.
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DISTRICT SALES OFFICES ALL DIVISIONS
Additional District Offiett art malnteinsdby:
AKRON, OHIO 44313 260 Springside Drive Montrose Development Park Tel. (216) 666-4111
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30339 320 Interstate North Parkway Suite 600 Tel. (404) 432-7111
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02149
Everett Station Tel. (617) 387-5010
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 3168 Des Plaines Ave. Des Plaines, Illinois 60018 Tel. (312) 296-6688
CINCINNATI, OHIO 45206 1501 Madison Road Tel. (513) 751-6707
DETROIT, MICHIGAN 500 Northland Towers West Southfield, Mich. 48075 Tel. (313) 357-0910
HONOLULU, HAWAII 96812 205 Pacific International Bldg. 677 Ala Moana Bivd., P. 0. Box 3824 Tel. (808) 531-2744
HOUSTON. TEXAS 77027 1301 Post Oak Tower 5051 Westhelmer Road Tel. (713) 621-9550
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90022 6670 E. Flotilla St. Tel. (213) 723-2492
Agricultural Division
DECATUR, ILLINOIS 62623 207 Decatur Professional Building 363 South Main Street Tel. (217) 423-6031
DES MOINES, IOWA 60310 312 Merle Hey Tower Tel. (616) 276 8603
INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA 46205 Suite 216, 4002 Meadows Drive Building Tel. (317) 647-9148
KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64133 701 Blue Ridge Tower 4240 Blue Ridge Boulevard Tel. (816) 363-8060
LULING, LOUISIANA 70070 P. O. Box 174 Tel. (504) 784-6263
MANKATO, MINNESOTA 66001 111 Madison East Tel. (607) 387-3406
MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 3B104 303 Union Plaza Building 1835 Union Avenue Tel. (901) 278-7811
MUSCATINE, IOWA 52761 P. 0. Box 473 Tel (319) 263-1331
Hydrocarbons & Polymers Division
NEW ENGLAND AREA 730 Worcester St. Indian Orchard. Mass. 01051 Tel (413) 788-6911
Lion Oil
EL DORADO, ARKANSAS 71730 Lion Oil Building Tel. (601) 863-3111
JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI 39209 P. 0. Box 10937, Westland Station Tel. (601) 352-3648
N. LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 72119 410 West 8th Street, P. 0. Box 5821 Tel. (601) 376-2437
MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38113 1023 Riverside Drive, P. 0. Box 1324B Tel. (901) 948-4451
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 277 Park Avenue Tel. (212) 922-4111
ST. LOUIS. MISSOURI 63166 800 N. Lindbergh B/vd. Tel. (314) 694-1000
SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA 2710 Lafayette, Santa Clara, Calif. 95052 Tel. (408) 243-0414
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98121 2112 Third Avenue Tel. (206) 622-4203
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19810 Suite 204. Bancroft Bldg. 3411 Si/verside Road Tel. (302) 478-4600
Plastic Products & Resins Division
EUGENE. OREGON 97402 865 Seneca Road Tel. (603) 342-7201
KENILWORTH, NEW JERSEY 07033 North Seventh St. & Monroe Ave. Tel (201) 276-2900
NEW ENGLAND AREA 190 Grochmel Avenue Indian Orchard, Mass. 01051 Tel (413) 788-6911
Textiles Diviaten
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28210 6230 Fairvlew Road, Suite 400 Tol. (704) 364-0110
GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA 29606 McAlister Plaza P. 0. Box 6564, Station B Tel. (803) 242-6700
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10001 350 Fifth Ave. Tel. (212) 656-5100
MONSANTO. 800 N. LINDBERGH BLVD., ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63166
8/71
''Nothing contained herein is to be construed as a recom mendation to use any product In conflict with any patent MONSANTO MAKES NO WARRANTIES AS TO THE FITNESS OR MERCHANTABILITY OF ANY PRODUCTS REFERRED TO no guarantee of satisfactory results from reliance upon contaned Information or recommondolions. and disclaims all liability for any resulting loss or damage."
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Monsanto
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Monsanto Industrial Chemical Company / Specialty Products / 800 North Lindbergh Blvd. / St. Louis, Missouri 63166
' 1171--101--LRA LITHO IN USA
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