Document 37DpVww7JVMLExNJpvBBGq1DE
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Repeat Application 28 Day Percutaneous Absorption Study with T-2618CoC
in Albino Rabbits
Experiment No.: Conducted At: Dates Conducted: Conducted By:
09790AB0485
Safety Evaluation Laboratory Riker Laboratories, Inc. St. Paul, Minnesota October 9, 1979 to December 10, 1979
KO^nfV) Q Q c :-/ K. D. O'kalle^, BS
/u h i
Date
Advanced Toxicologist
Study Director
Reviewed By :
dc: M. T. Case K. L. Ebbens W. C. McCormick F. D. Griffith
/ f a '* /
K. L. Ebbens, BS
Date
Supervisor, Acute Toxicology
001707
Summary
1.
A repeat application 28 day percutaneous absorption study with T-2618CoC
was conducted from October 9, 1979 to Decentoer 10, 1979 at Riker Laboratories,
Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota using male and female albino rabbits ranging in
body weight from 2.05 to 2.64 kg. A preliminary rangefinder study was conducted
to determine the appropriate dosage to be used in this study. The test article
was administered by dermal application to ten male and ten female rabbits each
at dosage level of 100 mg/kg body weight for a 6 hour exposure period on five
consecutive days a week for two weeks. No mortalities or untoward behavioral
reactions were noted during the 28 day study, however, body weight losses were
noted in two animals at the end of the study. An interim scarificed was performed
on day 14 on four male and four female rabbits and necropsy revealed no visible lesic
Necropsies were also performed on surviving animals upon termination of the
\
study with no visible lesions noted. Preliminary serum analysis (see Appendix V)
indicates dermal absorption of T-2618CoC in albino rabbits, however, due to the
limited number of samples analyzed by the sponsor, no concrete conclusion may
be drawn.
Introduction a
The objective of this study-- was to determine the percutaneous absorption
potential of T-2618CoC in male and female albino rabbits after repeated
application. The study, which was initiated at Riker Laboratories, Inc.,
St. Paul, Minnesota on October 9, 1979 and completed on December 10, 1979,
was not conducted to support a government submission or marketing permit and
is, therefore, not regulated by the Good Laboratory Practice Regulation of 1978.
The raw data generated by the Study Director and the final report are stored
in the conducting laboratory's archives.
-- Riker Toxicity Experiment No.: 0979AB0485, Test Method 699
001708
2.
Method and Results
Young adult albino rabbits of the New Zealand breed-- were used in this
test. All animals were held under quarantine for several days prior to testing
with only animals which appeared to be in good health and suitable as test
animals at the initiation of the study used. The rabbits were housed individ
ually in stainless steel, wire-bottomed cages and maintained on a standard b
laboratory ration-- with food and water available ad libitum.
An initial rangefinding study was conducted using two male and two female
rabbits for each dosage level. The trunk of each animal was clipped free of
hair and the test article placed on the surface of the intact skin which covered
approximately '40% total body surface area. After administration of the test
article, a flexible plastic collar was fitted on each animal and the trunk
wrapped with impervious plastic sheeting which will occlude the test article. The animals were returned to their cages for a 24 hour period after which time
i
the test article was removed from the dermal surface of the animals. This procedure
was repeated several times during the first half of the 14 day rangefinder to a
further characterize the toxicity of the test article-- . The animals were observed
for pharmacotoxic reactions both during the initial exposure period (immediately
post dose administration, one and two hours) and after removal of the test article
(Daily for 14 days following initial dose administration) with all reactions
recorded (Table 3) . Initial and final body weights were also recorded (Table 1).
The information derived from the initial rangefinder was used in determining
the dosage level for the repeat application 28 day percutaneous study. Preparation
of the 10 male and 10 female animals for dosing and the actual application of the
test article were conducted in the same manner as the rangefinder study. Blood
samples were collected from the orbital sinus plexus prior to the initial applica
tion and again on days 7, 14, and 28 after initation of the study for
Pel Freez Inc., Rogers, AR
Purina Rabbit Chow, Ralston Purina, St. Louis, MO
Animals from the 2000 and 1000 mgAg dosage groups were readministered the test
article on day 6 and 7 while the animals from the 100 m g A g group received
repeat applications on day 1, 5 and 6.
C 01V 09
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3. serum which was frozen for sponsor analysis. After each 6 hour exposure period the test article was removed from the dermal surface. The application procedure was repeated for 5 consecutive days a week for a two week period. An interim sacrifice of four male and four female animals was conducted on day 14 with the remaining animals continuing for observation through the end of the 28 day study. Initial, 7, 14 and 28 day body weights were recorded (Table 2) as were any pharmacotoxic signs noted during the 28 day observation period (Table 4). A gross necropsy was conducted on all animals which died during the conduct of the study as well as all animals which were sacrificed on day 28 and all findings recorded (Table 2). The protocol, principal personnel involved in the study, composition characteristics, and Quality Assurance statement arc contained in Appendices I - IV.
001710
TABLE 1
ACUTE DERMAL RANGEFINDER TOXICITY STUDY - ALBINO RABBITS with T-2618CoC
Mortality and Body Weight Data
4
Dose^-
_
Ca x
(mg/kg)
Animal Number
Individual Body Weights (kg) Test Day Number 0 14
Number Dead Number Tested
Percent Dead
2000
M 9B2567 M 9B2570 F 9B2562 F 9B2558
2.44 2.34 2.08 2.24
(8 Days) (4 Days) (8 Days) (1 Day )
1000
M 9B2568 M 9B2571 F 9B2566 F 9B2433
2.15 2.45 2.10 2.32
(9 Days) (9 Days)
1.19 (7 Days)
3/4 75
100 M 9B2580 M 9B2583 F 9B2656 F 9B2651
1.95 2.05 2.28 2.22
2.10 2.05 2.27 2.09
0/4 0
-- Test article was dosed as a water slurry Note: Figures in parenthesis represent time of death
001711
TABLE 2
ACUTE PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION TOXICITY STUDY - ALBINO RABBITS with T-2618CoC
Mortality and Body Weight Data
5
Dose--
2,,MY
(mg/kg)
Animal Number
Individual Body Weights (kg) Test Day Number
0 7 14 28
Number Dead Percent Number Tested Dead
M 9B2728 2.53 M 9B2731 2.44 M 9B2734 2.53 M 9B2737 2.42 M 9B2729 2.49 M 9B2732 2.47 M 9B2735 2.29 M 9B2736 2.05 M 9B2 730 2.35 M 9B2733 2.18
2.35 2.30 2.37 2.22 2.25 2.25 2.15 1.89 2.14 1.98
2.40 2.58 2.43 2.29 2.32 2.28
b b b b
2.62 2.82 2.67 2.56 2.65 2.52
-
-
-
-
F 9B2872 2.64 F 9B2878 2.24 F 9B2882 2.29 F 9B2885 2.17 F 9B2884 2.35 F 9B2880 2.37 F 9B2883 2.39 F 9B2886 2.23 F 9B2876 2.40 F 9B2881 2.53
2.39 2.19 1.83 1.98 2.27 2.25 2.20 2.00 2.26 2.27
2.34 2.30 2.06 1.65 2.41 2.18
b b b b
2.43 2.62 2.50 2.08 2.58 2.42
-
Necropsy Necropsies performed on animals upon termination of the study and also at the interim sacrifice period revealed no visible lesions.
The test article was administered as a water slurry -- Animals sacrificed on day 14
G01712
Dose (mg/kg) 2000
1000
100
TABLE 3 ACUTE DERMAL RANGEFINDER TOXICITY STUDY - ALBINO RABBITS
with T-2618COC
Summary of Reactions
Sex Reaction
Time of Onset sL Number Affected Following Dose
Number Dosed Administration
M Hypoactivity Lethargy Tremors
1/2 1/2 1/2
Day 7 Day 8 Day 8
Cessation of Reactionb Following Dose Administration
Day 8 Until death Until death
F Hypoactivity
1/2
Day 7
Until death
M Hypoactivity Lethargy
2/2 2/2
F Hypoactivity Lethargy Emaciation
1/2 1/2 1/2
M No significant F reactions noted
--
Day 7 Day 8
Day 7 Day 8 Day 13
Day 8 Until death
Until death Day 13 Until death
_
Time of Death Following Dose
Day 4
Day 1 Day 9
Day 7
g- Time when first animal in the dose group exhibited the reaction -- Time when no animal in the dose group exhibited the reaction
No significant reactions (-)
O'
001713
Dose (mgAg)
100
TABLE 4
ACUTE DERMAL PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION TOXICITY STUDY - ALBINO RABBITS
with T-2618CoC Summary of Reactions
Sex Reaction
Time of Onset Humber Affected Following Dose
Humber Dosed Administration
M No significant reactions noted
...
P No significant reactions noted
Cessation of Reaction Following Dose Administration
Time of Death Following Dose
No Significant Reactions noted (-)
TEST:"
APPENDIX I IM)TuCul,
Acute Dermal Toxicity Range finder Study
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SPONSOR: 3M ________ C a m > n f{r /i c C s M c M tr .') ________________________
Division
CONDUCTED BY: Safety Evaluation Laboratory, Riker Laboratories, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesoti
TEST ARTICLE:
T - , l 6, t
__ _____
________
CONTROL ARTICLE:
r id //--
PROPOSED START1NO/COMPLETION DATE OR STUDY: ^ -
TEST SYSTEM AND SOURCE: Now Zealand White Albino Rabbits : Sex : Male/Female. Number : 1/sex/level Body Weight: 2.00 - 3.00 kg
o i u i :<;t ivi;:
The objuetivu of thin study will be to determine a dose level range for the test article for subsequent dermal LD50 determination. Rabbits were selected as the test system for their sensitivity of response, historical data, ease of handling and general availability.
METHOD:
The animals will be housed n standard wire-mesh cages in temperature and humidity controlled rooms with food-- and water offered ad libitum. Each animal will be assigned a numbered ear tag, which will correspond to a card affixed to the outside of the cage. The trunk of each animal will be clipped free of hair and the test article placed on the abraded-- surface of the skin for a 24 hour exposure period as single dose levels of 5000 and 2000 mg/kg. After administration of the test article as a saline slurry, the animals will bo returned to their cages for a 24 hour cxi>osure period, after which time the test article will be removed from the dermal surface of the animals. The animals will be observed for mortality only for the following 14 days.
Purina Rabbit Chow, Ralston Purina, St. Louis, Missouri -- Longitudinal abrasions will be made approximately every ten centimeters alone
the exposure site sufficiently deep to disrupt the epidermal la/er, but not sufficient to cause blooding.
bO Sponsor
c.
Date
Study Director
Date
C01715
Riker Experiment No .: 0 V 7V/jt i C r / S `a____
APPENDIX I (Continued)
""
PROTOCOL
9
TEST: Repeat Application 28 Day Percutaneous Absorption Study
SPONSOR: 3M
u '0 P~iU,A>,u- i ________________________________ _
Division
c o n d u c t e d UY: Safety Evaluation Laboratory, Kiker Laboratories, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota
TEST ARTICLE:
~ .>.(./<l<',, '._________________________________________________________
CONTROL ARTICLE: ____ k}/_LL________________________________ _
PROPOSED START INO/COMPLET ION* DATE OF STUDY:
>1/-?r> - ^ / yo
TEST SYSTEM AND SOURCE: New Zealand white Albino Rabbits
Sex: M & F
Pel-Freez, Inc., Rogers, Arkansas Number: 10&10
Body Weight Range: 2.0 - 3.0 :
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study will be to determine the percutaneous absorption potential of the test article in albino rabbits. Rabbits were selected as the test system for their historical use in dermal absorption studies, ease of handling and general availability.
method:
The animals, selected from a larger colony by health and body weight, will be
randomly housed in standard wire-mesh cages in temperature and humidity con
trolled rooms with food-- and water offered ad libitum. Each animal will bo
assigned a numbered ear tag, which will correspond to a card affixed to the
outside of the cage. The trunk of each animal will be clipped free of hair
and the test article applied as a single dosage of iQO
mg/kg to intact
skin covering approximately 4.-0% total body surface area. A flexible plastic
collar-- will be fitted on each animal and the trunk wrapped with impervious
plastic sheeting, which will occlude the test article. The animals will
then be returned to their cages for a 6 hour exposure period after which the
test article will be removed. The application procedure will be repeated for
5 consecutive days a week for a two week period with the hair clipping pro
cedure repeated as deemed necessary by the study director to insure intimate
test article contact with the skin. The doses will be re-adjusted for body
weight changes on a weekly schedule during the two week application period.
Prior to the first application, blood samples will be collected from the
orbital sinus plexus, and again on day 7, 14, and 28 after initiation of the
study for serum which will be frozen for sponsor analysis and evaluation. An
interim sacrifice of four male and four female animals will be conducted on day
14 of the study with the remaining animals continuing on study until day 28. A
gross necropsy will be conducted on all animals which may die during the conduc
of the study as well as all animals sacrificed on day 14 and/or 28. All gross
findings will be recorded and tissue samples of liver, spleen, brain, kidney
and bone marrow (sternum) will be fixed in 10% buffered formalin for possible
future microscopic examination. Initial, 7, 14, and 28 day body weights will
be recorded as well as any pharmacotoxic signs noted during the conduct of
the study. All raw data, other than the blood analysis data which will be
the responsibility of the sponsor, and the final report will be stored in the
Riker Laboratories Archives, St. Paul, Minnesota.
a ... -- Purina Rabbit Chow, Ralston Purina, St. Louis, Missouri -- The collar will be worn for the duration of the study to reduce oral
ingestion of residual test article..
_______________ Ib/r, Sponsor
Date
i/ h h r r w '
n / n / t f ________ _
Study D i r e c t o r D a t e
001716
Kiker Experiment No. ; ;*7>V/VS^>
APPENDIX (Concluded) Ainendiuent to Protocol ---------------------
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Study Director
Date col'll7
AP PUNIIex ri Principal Participating Personnel Involved in the Study
11
amo K. L. h'bbcm;, DS
Function Supervisor, Acute Toxicology
K. D. O'Malley, BS Or. V. Pothaprayada G. C. Pecore
Advanced Toxicologist Study Director Commercial Chemicals Chemist
Supervisor Animal Laboratory
C01718
APPENDIX III Composition Characteristics
12.
This study is not regulated by the Good Laboratory Practice Regulation of 1978 and therefore information pertaining to composition characteristics is not applicable for inclusion in this study.
C01719
APPENDIX IV Quality Assurance Statement
13
This study is not regulated by the Good Laboratory Practice Regulation of 1978 and therefore a statement signed and prepared by the Quality Assurance group is not applicable. This study was, however, audited by the Quality Assurance group.
In addition to the data audit, different significant phases for studies underway in the Toxicology Laboratory are inspected weekly on a recurring cycle, and the facilities are examined by Laboratory Quality Assurance on a three month schedule.
001720
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14.
APPENDIX V
yi
// / / lo L. EBBENS - RIKEE SAFETY EVALUATION LAB - 203-1
f'C" W. C. McCORMICK - MEDICAL DEPT. - TOXICOLOGY SERVICES - 220-2E
`Jlit)(-<.t SKIN ABSORPTION STUDIES ON FC-143, FC-95, FC-99, FC-134, FC-I3S, FC-128, FC-121) and FC-98
1 IN ' JUNE 27, 1980
am
Please consider this an authorization for your laboratory to release tlio dermal toxicity/skin absorption studies conducted o.: ibe above mentioned compounds.
It is understood that the studies are being issued in an incomplete form insofar as the fluorochemical analysis of the serum samples have not been completed and will not be included in the report. Preliminary scrum sample analysis indicates absorption of the compounds. The serum data analysis are not sufficient enough to draw any concrete conclusions concerning comparitive toxicity. However, the animal data you have generated addresses this matter in a broader context. It is not certain when the remaining samples will be analyzed and their completion should not hold up your report any longer.
Thank you for your patience in this matter.
I-' WCM:klh
,
001721
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15.
APPENDIX V (Concluded) COMMERCIAL CHEMICALS DIVISION ANALYTICAL LAB REPORT #146
To From
SuDieci
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W. C. MCCORMICK - 220-2E-02 V. POTHARRACADA AND V. BUNNELLE - 236-3A RIKER SKIN ABSORPTION STUDY June 9, 1980
Reference: Commercial Chemicals Division Analytical Request #15669
For lack of time, only a selected set of serum samples was ' analyzed.
Compound
TOTAL y. PP__
Females
Da^ 1
Day 28
Males Day 1 Day 28
FC-129
26.1
69.6
11.4
23.3
FC-134 FC-- 128
0.2 18.1 4.4 16.5
18.8 1.6
23.9 ID.5
FC-98 FC-- 135 FC-95
226.4 6.9 0.9
93.1 20.8 128.0
271.9 2.3
10.3
94.3 7.6
130.2
FC-99
42.5 53.1
111.5 119.8
129.1 72.7
73.5 66.6
Pernales ____
Males
Day 7 . Day 14
Day 28
DSX-J. Day 14
Dny 28
FC-143
10.1
12.1
3.5 5.4
6.8 4.6
Mi-i Ik h I of Ann IyitIh : Oxygen lUimli/CC
(.Ion IU'1 lnlf nml
D. P. Hagen, Anal. Biochem; 87, 545, 1978).
* T C fjt y&JU*vruJjLtV. A. Bunnelle
VAB/hc
f-id
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V. Fothapragada
Read and Reviewed by l Uy Winter
001722