Document 2qVmYRp3GZyrBzbwqDnZNRLpL
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION 5
77 WEST JACKSON BOULEVARD CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60604
DATE: SUBJECT: FROM: THRU: TO:
See Date of Section Chief Signature Below
CLEAN AIR ACT INSPECTION REPORT Reliable Plating Corporation, Chicago, IL
Brittany Cobb, Environmental Engineer AECAB (MI/WI)
Sarah Marshall, Section Chief AECAB (MI/WI)
File
BASIC INFORMATION
Facility Name: Reliable Plating Corporation
Facility Location: 1538 W Lake St, Chicago, IL 60607
Date of Inspection: 9/7/2021
EPA Inspector(s): 1. Alexandra (Sasha) Letuchy, Environmental Engineer 2. Brittany Cobb, Environmental Engineer 3. Veronica Fischer, Environmental Engineer
Other Attendees: 1. Coulter Greenwell, President
Contact Email Address: coult@reliableplating.com
Purpose of Inspection: To determine Clean Air Act (CAA) Compliance.
Facility Type: Electroplating Facility
Regulations Central to Inspection: 40 CFR Part 63, Subpart WWWWWW - National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Area Source Standards for Plating and Polishing Operations; 40 CFR Part 63, Subpart N - National Emission Standards for Chromium
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Emissions From Hard and Decorative Chromium Electroplating and Chromium Anodizing Tanks
Arrival Time: 9:00AM CST Departure Time: 11:30AM CST
Inspection Type: Unannounced Inspection Announced Inspection
OPENING CONFERENCE
Presented Credentials Stated authority and purpose of inspection Small Business Resource Information Sheet provided via email. Provided CBI warning to facility
The following information was obtained verbally from Coulter Greenwell unless otherwise noted.
Process Description: Reliable Plating performs pretreatment, plating, chromating, and passivating.
Pretreatment: The first step is pretreatment, where the facility uses an alkaline solution to clean the metal. Then an acid is applied, depending on the metal. The facility uses hexavalent and trivalent chromates in their pretreatment processes.
Plating: Plating applies a thin layer of metal through an electrochemical reaction. The customer provides materials that need plating which include aluminum, steel, and brass. The facility performs the following plating in an acid or alkaline solution: black chrome, cadmium, chrome, copper, silver, gold, tin, bright nickel, duplex nickel, microporous nickel, sulfamate nickel, satin nickel and electroless nickel. They perform 1 to 5 layers of plating. 20% of the work performed is chrome plating, which uses hexavalent chromium. Plating occurs in the following tanks, of approximate size (gallons): (1) Cadmium - 1700 2, 250, and 290; (2) Chrome - 250 7; (3) Nickel - 600 12; (4) Copper 300 8 and 2,000; (5) Bright Tin - 400; (6) Dull Tin - 400; (7) Acid Copper - 400 and (8) Tin Zinc - 700.
Chromating: Chromating is the application of a thin chemical film over metals to provide corrosion resistance and improve the bond of paint coatings. Reliable Plating performs chromating directly on metals or over previously plated metals.
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Passivating: Passivating is performed on stainless steel to remove iron and other undesirable materials from the surface, which again leaves a thin film on the surface of the metal to increase corrosion resistance.
The emissions from the chrome and additional tanks are controlled by six wet scrubbers which exhaust on the roof. The water flow rate is not monitored but the scrubbers are continuously monitored for differential pressure. The scrubbers are programmed to self-clean. The facility regularly changes the pads and performs minor additional chemical cleaning of the scrubbers. A wetting agent is also used to control emissions from the nickel and chrome tanks. Surface tension of the nickel and chrome tanks are measured weekly by the lab unless out of specifications, then more often. The nickel tanks are covered at night, the chrome tanks are not.
Staff Interview: Reliable Plating has a ROSS Permit. There are 85 employees. Most of the operations are performed on first shift from 6:00 AM to 4:30 PM. There is also a small 2nd shift from 4:00 PM to 1:00 AM. Reliable Plating is also RoHS Compliant.
TOUR INFORMATION
EPA Tour of the Facility: Yes
Data Collected and Observations:
EPA inspectors toured the facility with Coulter Greenwell. The inspectors looked at the chrome tanks and their associated scrubbers, and the nickel and cadmium tanks. All of the chrome tanks exhaust to wet scrubbers. The magnehelic gauges for one of the black chrome scrubbers (A-P-6) read 3.8, 0.8, 1.2 and 2.2 inches of water. One of the white chrome tanks (A-P-16) exhausts to a small scrubber and the meter read 0.8 inches of water.
Photos and/or Videos: were taken during the inspection.
Field Measurements: were not taken during this inspection.
RECORDS REVIEW
1. Lifetime Operating Permit 2. 40 CFR part 63, subpart WWWWWW MACT Annual Certification/Report 3. 40 CFR part 63, subpart N MACT Ongoing compliance status reports for area sources
CLOSING CONFERENCE
Provided U.S. EPA point of contact to the facility
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Requested documents:
1. ROSS Permit 2. 2005 Construction Permit 3. 40 CFR part 63, subpart WWWWWW MACT Annual Certification/Report (40 C.F.R.
63.11509(c)) for years 2017 - 2020 4. 40 CFR part 63, subpart N MACT Ongoing compliance status reports for area sources
(40 C.F.R. 63. 63.347(h)) for years 2017 - 2020 5. 2019 and 2020 emission calculations 6. 2019, 2020, and 2021 Preventative Maintenance records for wet scrubbers 7. List which tanks are controlled by a wet scrubber 8. 2019, 2020 and 2021 surface tension measurements 9. PH of Cadmium tanks 10. PH of Nickel tanks 11. MSDS and technical information for wetting agents used 12. Purchasing orders of chrome in 2020
DIGITAL SIGNATURES
Digitally signed by
Brittany
Cobb
Brittany Cobb Date: 2021.10.27
Report Author: ________________09_:5_3:5_3_-0_5'_00_' __________
Brittany Cobb
Environmental Engineer
SARAH
Digitally signed by SARAH MARSHALL
MARSHALL
Date: 2021.10.27 10:14:03 -05'00'
Section Chief: __________________________________
Sarah Marshall
Section Chief
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APPENDICES AND ATTACHMENTS 1. Digital Image Log
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Facility Name: Reliable Plating Corporation Facility Location: 1538 W Lake St, Chicago, IL 60607 Date of Inspection: September 7, 2021
APPENDIX A: DIGITAL IMAGE LOG
1. Inspector Name: Veronica Fischer
2. Archival Record Location: https://usepa.sharepoint.com/:f:/r/sites/R5_Wo rk/r5erc/ecad/AECAB%20Library/Enf_Reliabl e%20Plating_IL_21/Enf_Reliable%20Plating_ IL_21_Inspection?csf=1&web=1&e=szBSqW
Image Number
File Name
Date and Time (9/7/2021 CT)
Description of Image
1
IMG_1
11:15 AM
Chrome tanks
2
IMG_2
11:16 AM
Tank interface
3
IMG_3
11:19 AM
Chrome scrubber
4
IMG_4
5
IMG_5
11:22 AM 11:24 AM
Electro nickel tank
Cadmium tank with no scrubber
6
IMG_6
11:25AM
Black chrome tank
7
IMG_7
8
IMG_8
9
IMG_9
11:25 AM 11:26 AM 11:27 AM
Black chrome scrubber
Black chrome scrubber gauges
Black chrome scrubber gauges
10
IMG_10
11
IMG_11
11:29 AM 11:29 AM
Black chrome scrubber gauges
Black chrome Scrubber
12
IMG_12
11:33 AM
Gauges
Appendices Page 1 of 2
Facility Name: Reliable Plating Corporation Facility Location: 1538 W Lake St, Chicago, IL 60607 Date of Inspection: September 7, 2021
13
IMG_13
14
IMG_14
15
IMG_15
16
IMG_16
17
IMG_17
18
IMG_18
11:33 AM 11:33 AM 11:34 AM 11:34 AM 11:35 AM 11:35 AM
Gauges Wet scrubber Gauges Wet scrubber Plating tank Gauges
Appendices Page 2 of 2