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FILE NAME:McGraw-Edison (ME) DATE: ^ DOC#: ME0 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: WKZZZ Dec. 31, 1963 Filed Sept. 8, 1960 H. A. WAN DUSEN, JR., ETAL 3,116,023 OUTDOOR LIGHTING FIXTURE 2 Sheets-Sheet A474 1-A, 2. a-p INVENTORS A% c1, Cza77W BY zaaoza -17 lawAasaw A. 1777 oaway Dec. 31, 1963 Filed Sept. 8, 1960 H. A. WAN DUSEN, JR., ETAL OUTDOOR LIGHTING FIXTURE 3,116,023 2. Sheets-Sheet 2 SEesa SR N "Ay A 4-4-y- INVENTORS. Aava 1 Cze77A/ 7tacea 212 22w ASA4 a 1777-24May United States Patent Office Paiented Dec. 31, 1963 2 FIG. 7 illustrates the clips used on each support arm; 3,116,023 and OUTDOOR LEGHTING FXTURE F.G. 8 is taken along lines 8-8 of FIG. 3. Harold A. Van Dusen, Jr., and Paul J. Certin, South Although our invention is discussed in relation to a Milwaukee, Wis., assignors to McGraw-Edison Con particular application thereof, namely a residential light pay, Miwakee, Wis., a corporation of Delaware Filed Sept. 8, 1960, Ser. No. 54,666 fixture, it should be understood that it is equally weli Suited to other area lighting applications such as shopping 0 Clairas. (C. 240-3) center malls, parks, parking lots, etc. and that such uses Our invention relates to light fixture assemblies, more particularly it relates to an outdoor light fixture assembly 10 are considered to be within the scope of our invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a light fixture assembly 1 embody that is particularly well suited for residential uses. ing our inventive concept is illustrated as being mounted We have recognized the existence of a particularly acute atop a pole 2. Only the upper portion of the pole 2 has and unfilled need for a quality outdoor electric light fix been illustrated for convenience but it is preferably 4% ture which would be sufficiently attractive and particularly to 5 feet in height with its lower end suitably anchored in well suited for residential use. This need we have met the ground with electrical leads 3 extending upwardly by providing a residential light fixture assembly of im therethrough. proved design but which can still be safely and easily in in general terms, the light fixture assembly includes stalled and maintained by even the most unskilled in means for connecting the assembly to the top of pole 2, dividual. preferably in the form of slip fitter 4; an optical assembly To accomplish this we provide a light fixture in which 20 6; and means for supporting the optical assembly 6 in all of the component elements are integrated to provide spaced relation with the slip fitter 4. The support means a unitary assembly which is readily assembled by the preferably takes the form of support arms which extend homeowner and can be connected to any suitable mount upwardly and outwardly from the slip fitter 4. Three sup ing surface without undue handling of or exposure to port arms 7, 7' and 7' are illustrated and are so con electrically live leads and connections. Further, an optical 25 figured and disposed relative to one another as to offer the assembly is provided which controls the generated light least obstruction to light transmission from the optical so that it is properly directed for effective utilization there assembly 6. The number of support arms may be varied of while keeping the amount of glare to a minimum. Also as desired. included in the light fixture assembly is means for auto The means by which the slip fitter 4 engages the top of matically controlling the energization and de-energization 30 the pole 2 is substantially identical to that which is dis thereof and a convenience electrical outlet which is tam closed in a U.S. Patent 2,750,488 of Harold A. Van Dusen, per-proof and positively shielded from the elements. Jr., and which is assigned to the assignee of the present Accordingly, we have as an object of this invention the application. This means is neither illustrated nor de provision of a quality outdoor light fixture which is scribed herein, reliance being placed upon the above-iden readily adapted for residential and area outdoor lighting. 35 tified patent for a complete disclosure thereof. Another object of this invention is to provide an in The slip fitter 4 includes a body portion 8 and a sleeve tegrated self-controlled light fixture assembly which can 9 which is slidable axially with respect to the body por be used with any suitable mounting. tion 8 so that it may assume either the full line or cover Another object is the provision of an outdoor light fix ing position as shown in FIG. 1 or the broken line posi ture which can be readily assembled and maintained by 40 tion as also illustrated in F.G. 1. The sleeve 9 is prefer even an unskilled individual without difficulty or danger ably made of aluminum to resist corrosion and deteriora of exposure to electrically live parts. tion from exposure to the element. A convenience outlet A further object is to provide readily detachable light 14 is included as an integral part of the slip fitter 4 with source support means for a light fixture which when re the leads 3 being suitably connected (not shown) to the moved from the light fixture is completely electrically 45 convenience outlet 4. The convenience outlet 14 is an de-energized. integral part of the light fixture assembly 1 so that any A still further object is the provision of a unitary light mounting can be used, in contrast to prior art structures socket and light control means which is detachably con wherein the convenience outlet is generally a part of the nected in the uppermost portion of the light fixture and mounting structure. Further, the convenience outlet 14 which, when removed from the light fixture, is completely 50 being positioned adjacent the top of pole 2 is out of the de-energized. reach of children and the sleeve 9 provides adequate pro An additional object is the provision of a light fixture tection of the outlet from the elements. assembly having a readily accessible, shielded and sub Locking means for securing the sleeve 9 in the covering stantially tamper-proof convenience electrical outlet as position is provided to make the convenience outlet tamper an integral part of the light fixture assembly. 55 proof and preferably takes the form of an annular flange Still another object is the provision of a light fixture 15 provided on the upper portion of the sleeve 9, a notch which when disassembled can be readily shipped or ware 12 and a projection 13, which can be an integrally cast housed. projection or a headed screw threaded into the body por These and further objects and advantages of our inven tion 8 of the slip fitter as illustrated. As is perhaps best tion will be more readily apparent from a reading of the 60 illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the notch 12 has a configura following description in connection with the drawings in tion complementary to the configuration of the projec which: tion 13 and the projection 13 is so positioned relative to FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a light fixture embodying the flange 1 that the flange S.1 can be disposed beneath our invention; the screw 13 to thereby lock sleeve 9 in position. To FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the light fixture of FIG. 1; 65 provide moisture and dirt protection the flange 11 is FIG. 3 is a partial cross sectional view taken along seated on a gasket 15 in the covering position. To re lines 3-3 of FIG. 2; lease the sleeve 9 for axial movement relative to the body FIG. 4 is a view taken along lines 4-4 of FIG. 1; 8 the sleeve can be rotated so that the notch 12 registers FIG. 5 is a partial cross sectional view taken along with the projection 3 to free the sleeve 9 for axial move lines 5-5 of FIG.4; 70 ment relative to the body 8. FIG. 6 illustrates the slip fitter and support means for The optical assembly 6 includes a cone-shaped reflec the light fixture as arranged for shipment or storage; tor hood 6 and a light diffuser 7 which cooperate, as 3,116,023 3 illustrated in FIG. 1, to form a light source chamber 18. The hood 16 is provided with an aperture i9 preferably located centrally with respect to the hood 6 and formed by an upturned lip 20. Support means 2: for a light source 22 is adapted to be detachably positioned in the taperture 9 to position the light source 22 within the chamber 8. The support means 2 and its means of connection in the light fixture will be more completely described hereinafter. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the light source 22 is sup ported in the chamber 8 so that the hood 35 extends be low the light source 22. The hood 6 then provides a reflector for reflecting the upwardly directed light from 4. Where automatic operation of the light fixture assembly is desired a photocontrol may be included, and in accord ance with our invention is included in the light Source support means 2 which then constitutes a unitary light socket-photocontrol assembly. The photocontrol 38 can then be positioned at the top of the light fixture assembly A for most efficient control and further becomes an in tegral part of the light fixture assembly . A problem which heretofore has existed and which prevented the 0. incorporation of a photocontrol 38 and a light Socket as Senably 39 into a unitary assembly, is that the photocon trol being essentially a thermally actuated Switch would be adversely affected by heat which is generated by the the light Source 22 onto the ground and the lower edge of light source 22. This, even in view of the fact that many the hood 6 provides a cutoff to reduce the amount of 5 photocontrol switches are provided with ambient tempera glare to an observer. The light diffusing member 7 fur tire compensation, because the heat generated by the light ther contributes to the reduction of glare and the proper source greatly exceeds any possible ambient temperature distribution of light onto the ground. rise and will adversely affect the operating characteristics The support arms 7, 7 and 7' extend upwardly and of the photocontrol assembly. Further, the photoelectric outwardly from the slip fitter 4 to engage and support the 20 ce; itself is adversely affected in that the materials used hood 6 in spaced relation from the slip fitter 4. Fixed therein are sensitive to and will deteriorate upon undue to the top of each of the support arms, as by means of a exposure to high temperatures, as will many of the other rivet, is a clip 23. Finger screws 24 extend through the photocontrol components. Hence the operating life of hood 16 and engage each of the clips 23 to fixedly attach the photocontrol would be greatly reduced if exposed to the hood 6 to the tops of the support arms. As can be high temperature for prolonged periods. To overcome seen in FIG. 7, each of the clips 23 is provided with a these problems we have provided means, disposed be pair of opposed wing-like projections 26. The diffuser 7 tween the light Socket 39 and the photocontrol 33, for rests upon these wing-like projections and is thereby Sup thermally insulating one from the other. ported in the optical assembly 6. A gasket 25 is provided Although the particular design of the photocontrol as at the juncture of hood and diffuser to provide a bug 30 sembly 38 forms no part of this invention a brief de proof seal. scription thereof will be made. Referring to FIG. 3, The lower ends of the Support arms engage the body temperature sensitive switch means including a fixed con 8 of slip fitter 4 with one of the Support arms 7 being tact 4C and a movable contact 45 fixed to an over-center fixedly attached to the body 8 and the remaining two Sup Snap-action switch element 42 is provided. Contacts 49 port arms 7 and 7' being releasably attached to and ro 35 and 4 are normally closed as illustrated to electrically tatable in the slip fitter body 3. More particularly and energize the lamp 22 and the switch element 42 is ac with reference to FIG. 5, each of the support arms fit into tuated by a bi-metal 44. A second bi-metal 45 is as suitable apertures 27 provided in the body 3. Two of the sociated with the switch element 42 to provide com apertures 27 are dead ended holes (not shown) whereas pensation for normal variations in ambient temperature. the third aperture, as illustrated in FEG. 5, is a through 40 A fine electrical resistance wire 43 is Wrapped around hole. The means for fixing the support arm 7 relative to the bi-metal 44 to provide means for supplying heat to the body 8 consists of a bushing 28 which fits into the the bi-metal 44. In a manner well known in the art, a lower end of aperture 27 and wedges the support arm 7 pilotoelectric ceil (not shown) is connected in series with against the wall of the aperture 27 to hold that arm in a resistance wire and controis the amount of electricity fixed relation with the body 8. A notch 29 in the arm 7 supplied thereto in accordance with the amount of light and a notch 3; in the top of the body 8 provide means 45 falling on the photoelectric cell. for visually indexing the support arm 7 in the assembly. Thus it can be seen that by placing the photocontrol Similar indexing means is provided for each of the other 33 and the light socket 39 in a unitary assembly the support arms, however only one has been illustrated. The danger exists that the switch in the photocontrol 38, be support arms 7 and 7' are releasably fixed in position ing a temperature sensitive switch, will be affected by relative to the body 8 by means of set screwS 32. When heat generated by the light source 22 and interfere with the set screws 32 are loosened the arms 7 and 7' can be the consistent operation of the photocontrol assembly; rotated to nest compactly with the fixed arm 7 as is illus and further the heat generated by the light Source will trated in FIG. 6. This feature contributes to the ease adversely affect the components of the photocontrol and of storage or shipping of the entire light fixture assem cause deterioration thereof. bly 1. 55 As stated above, to eliminate this danger and permit The home owner receives the light fixture assembly the integrated assembly of photocontrol 38 and light in knocked down sections, one of which is as illustrated socket 39 thermal insulating means is provided there in F.G. 6. After he has attached the assembly shown in etween. This thermal insulating means includes a mass FIG. 6 to the top of the pole 2 he need only loosen the of insulating material 47 and a ring of insulating ma set screws 32 and rotate each of the arms 7 and 7' until 60 terial 59 between the photocontrol 38 and light socket their respective notches 29 and 3; are in alignment and assembly 39. Fiberglass insulation and asbestos have then tighten the set screws 32. The arm 7 is indexed and fixed in place at the factory to insure proper alignment provided favorable results as the insulation 47 and 50 respectively. Also included in the thermal insulating of the arms relative to each other. means is a metal disk 43 which is disposed above the Electric supply leads 33 extend upwardly from the slip 65 insulation 47 and 58 and between the photocontrol 38 fitter 4 through one of the support arms, preferably the and light socket assembly 39. The disk 48 is suitably fixed arm 7, then extend along the inner surface of hood 16 and terminate in an electrical receptacle 34 in the aper apertured to allow passage of electrical leads therethrough ture 19. The receptacle 34 snaps into and is supported and includes a peripherally extending lip portion 49 ex by an L-shaped clip 36 which is suitably connected to 70 posed to the atmosphere ambient the light fixture. The the lip 20, as for example by means of rivet 37. More metallic plate serves as a heat shield in that it refects particularly, the receptacle 34 has an upper shoulder 34a a substantial amount of the heat back towards the lamp and has, suitably connected thereto, a spring 35 the ends 22 and will absorb the remainder. The disk 48 is prefer of which engage the clip 36 and lock the receptacle 34 ably made of a good heat conducting material, such as in place. 75 aluminum, so that any heat which is absorbed thereby 3,116,023 5 6 is readily conducted to the peripheral lip 49 where it is fitter and the remainder of said arms being releasably dissipated to the ambient atmosphere. In this manner held in and rotatable in said slip fitter so that said arms the photocontrol is not materially affected by the heat can be rotated to nest compactly with said fixed arm, a which is generated by the light source. Under normal generally conical light reflecting hood supported by said operating conditions, and using a 150 w, lamp for the arms and having a centrally located aperture therein, a light source 22, it has been observed that using the in light diffusing member attached to said hood, electrical Sulating means described the temperature within the supply leads extending from said slip fitter through said photocontrol assembly has not exceeded 60 C. Thus fixed arm and terminating in an electrical receptacle in the temperature is maintained in a range which will not said aperture in said hood, an integral photocontrol and adversely affect either the operating characteristics or the O light socket assembly disposed in said aperture and hav materials of the photocontrol assembly. ing an electric plug connection releasably engaging said The light source support means 21 also includes an electrical receptacle, means disposed between said photo electric plug connection 51. Suitable electrical leads control and said light socket to thermally insulate said connect the plug 55 to the switch of the photocontrol photocontrol from said light socket and including a me assembly and the plug 5i releasably engages the elec 5 tallic heat absorbing plate having an exteriorly disposed trical receptacle 34 to complete the electric connection peripherally extending heat radiating lip. to the lamp 22 through the photocontrol 38. The light 2. An outdoor light fixture adapted to be mounted on Source support means 2 is thus supported in the aper a pole top comprising, in combination, a slip fitter en ture 19 of the hood 6 by means of the receptacle and gaging said pole top, a plurality of generally arcuate arms plug connection. If desired to insure adequate support 20 extending upwardly and outwardly from said slip fitter, of and to electrically ground the light source support one of said arms being fixed relative to said slip fitter and means 2 connecting means in the form of a screw 52 the remainder of said arms being releasably held in and and bracket 53, fixedly attached to the light socket 21. rotatable in said slip fitter so that said arms can be rotated may be used. to nest compactly with said fixed arm, a generally conical As can be seen from FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the light 25 light reflecting hood supported by said arms and having source support means 21 provides a unit which readily a centrally located aperture therein, a light diffusing plugs into and out of the light fixture assembly 1. member attached to said hood, electrical supply leads ex The light fixture assembly embodying our invention tending from said slip fitter through said fixed arm and can be assembled and maintained by even the most un terminating in an electrical receptacle in said aperture in skilled home owner. The home owner receives the as 30 said hood, a light socket assembly disposed in said aper sembly in knocked down sections. He need only suit ture and having an electric plug connection releasably ably anchor a proper mounting, such as the pole 2, in engaging said electrical receptacle. the ground and then mount the assembly consisting of 3. In an outdoor lighting fixture adapted to be mounted the connecting means 4 and the support arms 7, 7 and atop a pole and including means for connecting said fix 7' atop the pole 2, making the necessary connections 35 ture to said pole, a light reflecting hood and a light source of the line leads. The arms 7 and 7' are then loosened connected to and mounted within said hood; the combi and rotated to their proper position with the aid of the nation with said connecting means and said hood of indexing means. The light diffuser 17 is placed atop means for supporting said hood and light source in spaced the support arms and rests upon the clips 23 and then relation with said connecting means, said support means the hood 16 is placed in position and finger screws 24 40 including a plurality of substantially identically configured are tightened. The electrical receptacle 34 is then support arms, each of said support arms engaging said snapped into its mounting clip 36 and the light socket connecting means at one end and diverging outwardly support means 21 is plugged into the optical assembly therefrom to engage said hood at the other end, one of 6. The only connections which have to be made are said support arms being fixed to said connecting means the connections of the supply leads 33 to the connecting 45 and the remainder thereof being rotatable in said con means 4, and after this has been done the home owner necting means so that said arms can be rotated into Sub should never again have to handle electrically live leads. stantial parallelism to nest compactly with said fixed arm. The plug-in feature of the light socket support means 4. In an outdoor lighting fixture adapted to be mount 24 makes for ready replacement of the lamp 22 and fur ed atop a pole and including means for connecting said ther when the light source support means 2 is lifted 50 fixture to said pole, a light reflecting hood and a light from the assembly it is completely de-energized so that source connected to and mounted within said hood; the the home owner can work in complete safety. Further, combination with said connecting means and said hood of the major sources of trouble in the light fixture assem a plurality of support arms each having one end engag by being the light socket and the photocontrol, these ing said connecting means and the other end diverging elements are detachably mounted in the light fixture and 55 upwardly and outwardly to engage said hood, one of said can be readily removed and replaced without disturbing support arms being fixed relative to said connecting means any other part of the light fixture assembly. and the remainder of said support arms being rotatably With the above disclosure of our invention other em mounted in said connecting means so that said support bodiments and modifications will become readily appar arms can be rotated into substantial parallelism to nest ent to those skilled in the art and therefore the discus 60 compactly. sion of our invention in relation to a particular preferred 5. An outdoor light fixture comprising base means for embodiment and use thereof should be considered as attaching said fixture to supporting structure, an inverted having been made for illustrative purposes only and it dished light reflecting hood, a plurality of Support arms is intended in the appended claims to cover all modifi extending generally upwardly and outwardly from said cations and embodiments which fall within the true spirit 65 base means, means for fixedly attaching said hood to the and scope of our invention. upper end of said arms, said hood having a central open We claim: ing formed therein, a globe affixed to said hood and de 1. An outdoor light fixture adapted to be mounted fining therewith a hollow light source chamber, said arms on a pole top comprising, in combination, a slip fitter engaging said hood at the periphery of said globe, at least engaging said pole top and including an electric outlet, 70 one of said arms having a hollow interior opening into a metallic sleeve slidably disposed on said slip fitter and the interior of said light source chamber, an electrical normally covering said outlet, means for locking said receptacle in said hood adjacent said central opening, cover in said covering position, three generally arcuate electrical leads extending through said hollow arm and arms extending upwardly and outwardly from said slip into said light source chamber to connect with said elec fitter, one of said arms being fixed relative to said slip 75 trical receptacle, a light socket assembly removably 3,116,023 7 8 mounted in said opening and engaging the periphery of tacle mounted in said hood adjacent said opening, a light said opening to close the same and cover said electrical socket assembly removably mounted in said opening and receptacle, said assembly having an electric plug connec having an electric plug connection releasably engaging tion releasably engaging said receptacle, whereby the said electric receptacle, and electrical leads extending electrical circuitry for said light fixture is totally enclosed. through said hollow arm and into said globe to connect 6. An outdoor light fixture adapted to be mounted on a with said electrical receptacle. vertical pole comprising a slipfitter engaging said pole, 9. An outdoor light fixture comprising, a slipfitter, an an inverted dished light reflecting hood, a plurality of inverted light reflecting hood having an opening formed support arms extending upwardly and outwardly from therein, a plurality of support arms extending upwardly said slipfitter and supportingly engaging the underside of 10 and outwardly from said slipfitter and supportingly en said hood, means for fixedly attaching said hood to the gaging the underside of said hood, a globe disposed adja upper end of said arms, said hood having a central open cent the underside of said hood an having its periphery ing formed therein, a dished globe affixed to said hood adjacent the intersections of said arms and said hood, with its periphery engaging the underside thereof to de attachment means for fixedly mounting said hood to the fine therewith a hollow light source chamber, said arms upper end of said arms, said attachment means including engaging said hood at the periphery of said globe, at least support means extending laterally from said arms and one of said arms having a hollow interior and an aperture engaging the periphery of said globe for affixing the latter at its upper end opening into said light source chamber, to said hood, at least one of said arms having a hollow an electrical receptacle in said hood adjacent said central interior and an aperture at its upper end opening into opening, electrical leads extending through said hollow 20 said globe, an electrical receptacle in said hood adjacent arm and said aperture and into said light source chamber said central opening, electrical leads extending through to connect with said electrical receptacle, said leads being said hollow arm and said aperture and into said globe to completely enclosed by said arm and said chamber, a connect with said electrical receptacle, and a light socket light socket assembly removably mounted in said opening assembly removably mounted in said opening in said hood and engaging the periphery of Said opening to close the and having an electric plug connection releasably engag same and cover said electrical receptacle, said assembly ing said electrical receptacle. having an electric plug connection releasably engaging 10. An outdoor light fixture adapted to be mounted said receptacle, whereby the electrical circuitry for said on a vertical pole comprising a slipfitter engaging said light fixture is totally enclosed. pole, an inverted, dished light reflecting hood, a plurality 7. An outdoor light fixture comprising, base means 30 of support arms extending upwardly and outwardly from for mounting said fixture on supporting structure, an said slipfitter, means for fixedly attaching said hood to inverted dished light reflecting hood, a plurality of Sup the upper ends of said arms, said hood having a central port arms extending upwardly and outwardly from said opening formed therein, a globe affixed to the underside base means and supportingly engaging the underside of of said hood to define therewith a hollow light source said hood, said hood having a central opening formed chamber, at least one of said arms having a hollow in therein, a globe affixed to said hood and defining there terior and an aperture at its upper end opening into said with a hollow light source chamber, said arms engaging globe, an electrical receptacle in said hood adjacent said said hood at the periphery of said globe, at least one of central opening, electrical leads extending through said said arms having a hollow interior opening into said light hollow arm and said aperture and into said globe to con source chamber, an electrical receptacle in said hood 40 nect with said electrical receptacle, a light socket as adjacent said central opening, electrical leads extending sembly removably mounted in said opening and engaging through said hollow arm and into said light source cham the periphery of said opening to close the same and cover ber to connect with said electrical receptacle, an integral said electrical receptacle, said lamp assembly having an light socket assembly and photocontrol unit removably electric plug connection releasably engaging said electrical mounted in said opening for supporting a light source and receptacle, an electrical outlet mounted in said slipfitter, engaging the periphery of said opening to close the same a metallic sleeve movable into and out of surrounding and cover said electrical receptacle, said assembly having relation with said slipfitter to respectively cover and un an electric plug connection releasably engaging said re cover said outlet, and means for locking said sleeve in ceptacle, whereby the electrical circuitry for said light said covering position, said outlet being in electrical cir fixture is totally enclosed, means disposed between said 50 cuitry with said electrical leads. light source and said photo-control for thermally insulat ing said unit from said light source, said thermal insulating References Cited in the file of this patent means including heat conductive means for absorbing the heat generated by said light source and having a portion UNITED STATES PATENTS exposed to the atmosphere for dissipating the heat ab 932,613 Jones ----------------- Aug. 31, 1909 sorbed thereby, said electrical plug means being con 1,543,293 Nelson ---------------- June 23, 1925 nected to said light socket assembly and said photocontrol 1,665,703 Kernes ---------------- Apr. 10, 1928 unit. 2,038,817 Wiedenhoeft et al. ------ Apr. 28, 1936 8. An outdoor light fixture comprising, base means for 2,489,076 Bjontegard ------------- Nov. 22, 1949 mounting said fixture on supporting structure, an inverted 60 2,491,448 Hillenbrand et al. ------- Dec. 13, 1949 light reflecting hood having an opening formed therein, 2,678,380 Westby ---------------- May 11, 1954 a plurality of support arms extending upwardly and out 2,709,224 Garnick --------------- May 24, 1955 wardly from said base means and supportingly engaging 2,764,670 Van Dusen ------------ Sept. 25, 1956 the underside of said hood, a globe disposed adjacent the 2,812,423 Penna ----------------- Nov. 5, 1957 underside of said hood, attachment means for affixing 65 2,834,873 Cooper ---------------- May 13, 1958 said hood to the upper end of said arms, said attachment 2,875,267 Sutton ---------------- Feb. 24, 1959 means including support means engaging the periphery 2,962,688 Werner --------------- Nov. 29, 1960 of said globe for affixing the latter to said hood, at least 2,967,230 Goetz et al. ------------- Jan. 3, 1961 one of said arms having a hollow interior in communica 3,021,502 Lehman --------------- Feb. 13, 1962 tion with the interior of said globe, an electrical recep 70