Document 0gkKpnMrOL1nDM1o9rpdbLqgn

Why Therminol? Does your process require indirect heating -- that is, high working temperatures delivered to remote ''user" locations without flame? Perhaps your process requires indirect heating and cool ing within the same system. Or, maybe you'd like to get more out ot your process heat by us ing it in a nearby space heating application, as well. There are a number of ways to get these jobs done. A common one involves the use of a pres- This Dulch tanker uses a Therminol system to heal living quarters as well as cargo. surized heating system -- water (or other liq uids) healed to the vapor phase and transferred under high pressures to the user. But there are drawbacks to this type of indirect heating. Cost ly, often complex equipment, for one. The need for licensed boiler operators for another. Then, too, high operating pressures pose some very real safety problems. That's Why There's Therminol Heat Transfer Fluids With Therminol fluids, you discover the best of all indirect heating worlds--high and low heat ranges, thermal stability, and efficient heat trans fer without high pressure, without the need for costly equipment, and without the need for con tinuous observation. Therminol fluid heat sys tems offer you the most dependable, most effici ent indirect heating and cooling your process dollars can buy--and this booklet tells you why. Several resin kettles with varidus heal reeds can be heated from one Therminol system. Petroleum processors, both on-shore and ott-shore, enjoy increased heat transfer safely with Therminol. Rolls in rubber, plastics, textiles and paper get uni form heat with Therminol. Therminol brings uniform temperature control to tex tile processing and finishing. TOWOLDMON0030071 WATER_PCB-00014540 What makes Therminol right for your application? Hundreds of customers who have specified Ther minol for new installations and conversions of ex isting systems will give you these answers. LOWER CAPITAL COSTS | Without pressure you can save 25% to 50%. That's because you don't need heavy piping, relief valves or other high pressure devices. _ LOWER OPERATING COSTS | Fluid make-up is generally not required. Heat losses are reduced over vapor phase systems because condensate sub cooling is not present. Routine maintenance is minimized and these non-pressured systems re quire only minimum attention by non-licensed per sonnel. v:. Since Therminol remains liquid throughout its tem perature range, rapid circulation through yoi.r rolls helps achieve uniform heat. This has resulted m greater throughput and fewer rejects lor Therminol customers producing rubber, plastics and paoer I 02<J2<W7 I TOWOLDMON0030072 WATER_PCB-00014541 Textile |nci and tinir.hing--whore close tempemluie ccnliol is a niu:.l - is a "nalural" lor Thee mmol, with no nerd tor vonling. nigh operating pieuMiior;, and continuous observation. You'll be surprised at how easy it is to work with a Therminol heat transfer sys tem. The middle diagram at the right shows typical* Therminol liquid heating and cooling systems used together to maintain very close temperature control at the user. Note that the term `'heater" is used rather than "boiler" since we do not boil Ihermino! in the primary heal source. Benefits of a Liquid Heating System You gain a wide spectrum of benefits with a Therminol liquid heating system. tn many locations, codes favor Ther minol systems, thus minimizing the need tor expensive operating personnel. Positive circulation through your users ends venting problems; the system re mains sealed and flooded. Liquid systems respond more rapidly to your system's load changes. Install your users at any level in relation to the healer; there's no condensate re moval problem. You realize a substantial cost savings with smaller pipe. Also, smaller valves control temperature more accurately-- down to .' 2T. No temperature loss due to pressure drop in the piping; with vapor, any line friction loss results in a lower vapor condensing temperature at tire users. You can meet different temperature de mands in the same user if required by certain processes by adjusting the cir culation rate. A liquid heating medium, like Ther minol, will usually give you higher heat transfer rates in certain types of users, such as shell and tube hoat exchangers. Cooling can be handled in the same system. Heating systems for Therminol are sold around the world on a compet itive basis. Contact your nearest Mon santo office, (listed on the inside back cover) for information and recommen dations on the heating equipment that will fit your particular need. 1 be corvomior ol the Dc'lioil River House Cooper ative liom steam boilers to theimmcl healing saves S.S(,.ObO annually by providing non-pressurized unnUciided operation and thioucjh documented fuel raving:. TOWOLDMON0030073 WATER_PCB-00014542 The Therminol Family You find more design and engineering flexibility with Therminol than with any other heat transfer media because of the wide range of fluids in the Therminol family. The Therminol series of heat transfer fluids offer an operating range of 0" to 800F. Important for the future, as your processes change, you can pick a new Therminol fluid to match your new needs. Most Therminol fluids are interchange able in your liquid heating system. The charts on the next two pages detail the broad characteristics of the Therminol family of fluids. On both ships and oargos Therminol preempt lhe high costs of pressurized indirect heating Therminol's ability to recover waste heat adds to the savings. Low temperature pumpabiUly allows convenient coid weather start ljo, so viscous liquid cargoes are ready for unloading where the vessel reaches port. TOWOLDMON0030074 WATER_PCB-00014543 Temperature Use Ranges For Therminol Heat Transfer Fluids F Therminol heat transfer fluids offer a wide range of operating temperature capa bility. As this bar chart indicates, there is a Therminol fluid for virtually any spe cial temperature situation your process may encounter -- from 0" to 800F. Each Therminol fluid is carefully formulated to bring the best heat transfer prop erties to a given temperature situation. This page and the following will help you select the right Therminol fluid for your application. V 0?9?500 TOWOLDMON0030075 WATER_PCB-00014544 W..' - ' ' * '' THERMINOL 55'r " "* s fro ,. i 4* ^ 'v V S^v.,, ^temparauitp^ Vapor , A ` Pressure*** , fnmHg., * Absolute , SpecJc ^! .; ^#4y Thermat l6Tir/Lb. "P ' >.V.vB TCUo/nHdru. Hct*ivrirty/ft, : . Density =.-. .Viscosity 'tb./Gri. - *' Cs |f,: v ,`1 0 ,, s%3^ !?%4S -fl s|y , 204,-, 1SOgt/,J 4.1260 \ 316 P D.420 , 0 0B13 0 472 sf "'-0.522 V-' ' 00784 1 0.0753 ' 0 572 < 0.0724 . f 0620 ', '~i 0.0692 v,i %. 0,670 0.718 / '-4 a#.-. m 0.0661 00630 f.; . H . 7,62 1610 7.31 , 30 700 - 5 669 ' . 2.1 6.39 - 1.18 6.07 0.80 5 76" 060 i ' V , ii, :\ f. - :. 1 r 1 v r ,, -' THERMINOL 66 *F *c 0-- 50 , : ioo : 10 36 : 150 66 200 93 250 121 300 149 350 177 400 , 204 450 232 500 260 550 286 6oo 316 650 343 700 ' 371 , Vapor Pressure mm Ho. Absolute Specific Heat BTU./Lb. *F Thermal Conductivity BTU/Hr. ft' F/fL 0.320 0.0720 __' 0.350 0.0711 ' ' : 0.360 ' 0.0703 - . -- ; 0.405 0.0695 0.1 0.430 0.0687 --t ' ' 0.455 . 0.0678 2.0 0.480 0.0670 0.505 0.0662 20.0 0.530 . 0.0653 ; 50.0 . 0.555 - 0.0645 100.0 0.580 0.0637 200.0 . 0605 0.0628 350.0 -j 0.630 ' 0.0620 760.0 0.655 ' 0.0613 ' iooo >*' ' 0680 ' * ' 0.0605 ' Density Lb./Gal. 8.67 8.51 8.34 8.14 7.91 7.77 7.59 739 7.17 7,04 6.75 6.62 6.42 6 24 609 " Viscosity Cs 50000 250 28.0 10.0 4.40 2.60 1.70 1.20 0.90 0.69 0.55 0.46 0.40 0.36 0.31 |> . i r ' .. ` r ' 1 L. - V ' THERMINOL 77 ' Temperature *F "C vapor Pressure mm Hg. Absolute 8peciflc Heat BTU./Lb. F 50 10 ' - An--- " ' i 0.330 , 100 38... 0.350 200 93 0.375 300 149 0.27 ' 0.420 400 804 , 1.03 . , .,.,0.455 500 860 v '^.#2- J ' 0.495 600 - " '316 ~ ; 44 a 0.530 /Vi 700 371 166 .. . , 0.565 1 800 -426 ! * .530 . 0.600 ` Thermal Conductivity BTU/Hr. fta F/#t. ... 0.0793 , 0.0781 .0.0760 0.0739 0.0719 . 0.0698 ` 0.0678 7 00660 0.0640 .. .~v THERMINOL 88 Density Lb./Gal. 9.8 : 9.6 9.26 8,94 856 816 ' 776 7.38 705 Tempersture CF c i 300 s 400 , 500 600 ; 700 > 800 I 900 i, V.......................... 149 204 260 316 371 426 482 .._ Vapor Pressure mm Hg. 1.2 11 65 260 800 1500 3000 Specific Heat BTU/#F 0.467 0.497 0.525 0.554 0.584 0.613 0.642 Thermal Conductivity BTU/hr-ft,-F/ft. Density Lb./Gal. 0.0738 0.0712 0.0686 0.0660 0.0634 0.060B 0.0581 8.41 8.00 7.66 7.33 6.91 6.58 6.16 . . . A--,.. . .. Viscosity Cs -- 181 7.78 2.65 1.50 0.96 0.66 0.46 0.34 Viscosity cs 1.57 0.87 0.55 0.38 0.29 0.23 0.19 0292501 TOWOLDMON0030076 WATER_PCB-00014545 Applications Unlimited The pictures on the preceding pages have given you a glimpse of a few typical Therminol applications. On land and sea. In plants and apartment buildings. But the applications for Therminol are actually unlimited. As unlimited as your needs for safe, uniform, efficient heat delivery. Here are a few more areas where Therminol has met those needs: CHEMICAL PROCESSING . . especially where flammable materials are handled. Therminol has proved particularly success ful for exchangers, distillation columns, rcboilers, mixers, dryers, etc. RESIN PROCESSING . . . where a single "circuit" with multiple users and varying temperatures is desirable. - PLASTICS, RUBBER MOLDING AND PAPER . . . where uniform heating, rapid temperature flux and pin-point control is essential such as heating corrugating and drying rolls, crimping presses, calendars, platens and molds. TEXTILES PROCESSING ... for con trolled temperatures in processing and finishing of synthetic fibers. PETROLEUM AND OfT-SKOI;:. DRILL ING . . .offers control over a wide tem perature range and the ability to accom modate sudden fluctuations in processing loads automated with complete safety. SHIPS AND BARGES . . . preempts the cost of pressurized indirect heating sys tems with efficient, dependable heating while underway. SPACE HEATING . . . ideal for hospitals, hotels, apartment houses and office build ings where the goal is safety, low main tenance and reduced operating costs. 029250? TOWOLDMON0030077 WATER_PCB-00014546 You Don't Have To Be An Expert We'll loan you ours. Talk to the Monsanto heat transfer ex perts. They've provided consultation for hundreds of Therminol fluid sys tems--in both new installations and in conversions of existing systems. They can point out the benefits of a Ther minol system, and offer detailed as sistance to you now -- no matter what stage your project is in, what applica tion you have in mind. From design and engineering to start up opera tions, you'll be surprised at how easy it is to work with a Therminol heat transfer system. 0292t>03 TOWOLDMON0030078 WATER PCB-00014547 (-------------------------------------- I DISTRICT SALFS OFFICES ALL DIVISIONS AKRON, OHIO 44313 260 Springside Drive Montrose Development Park Tel. 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Box 5604, Station B Tel. (803) 242-6700 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10001 360 Fifth Ave. Tel. (212) 566-5100 MONSANTO, 800 N. UNDOERSH BLVD., ST. LOUIS. MISSOURI 63166 I.. -.... -____________ ,, J8/71 "Nothing contained herein Is to be construed as a recom mendation to use any product in conflict with any patent MONSANTO MAKES NO WARRANTIES AS TO THE FITNESS OR MERCHANTABILITY OF ANY PRODUCTS REFERRED TO. no guarantee of satisfactory results from reliance upon con tained information or recommendations, and disclaims all liability for any resulting loss or damage " 0?9?90* J TOWOLDMON0030079 WATER_PCB-00014548 Monsanto ^50S ) Monsanto industrial Chemical Company / Specialty Products / 800 North Lindbergh 8lvd. / St. Louis, Missouri 63166 : .-v- uti--iqi--uuutmo in usa TOWOLDMON0030080 WATER_PCB-00014549